rt-1 maths paper-1 & 2
TRANSCRIPT
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XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 1
PART-A[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.4 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [3 Marks]
Q.1 Let f (x) =4
7x
2
3 and g(x) be the inverse function of f (x) then the value of (f1 og1)(17) is
equal to
(A)2
613 (B) 242 (C*) 17 (D)
2
613
[Sol. (f 1 og1)(x) = f1 )x(g 1 = f1 )x(f = x ; )17(ogf 11 = 17 Ans. ]
Q.2 Let A, B where 0 A, B 180 and sin A + sin B = 2
3
, cos A + cos B = 2
1
, then the value of
(A + B) is equal to
(A) 30 (B) 60 (C) 90 (D*) 120
[Sol. sin A + sin B =2
3, cos A + cos B =
2
1
BcosAcos
BsinAsin
=
2
BAcos
2
BAcos2
2
BAcos
2
BAsin2
=
2
BAtan
2
BAtan = 3 A + B = 120. Ans.]
Q.3 Let f : X Y be a function such that f(x) = 2x + x4 , then the set of X and Y for whichf(x) is both injective as well as surjective, is
(A) [2, 4] and 2,2 (B*) [3, 4] and 2,2(C) [2, 4] and [1, 2] (D) [2, 3] and [1, 2]
[Sol. Clearly domain is x [2, 4]Now, f '(x) = 0 x = 3 and f(3) = 2
Range 2,2
x
y
(2, 2) (4, 2)
(3, 2)
O(0, 0) x = 2 x = 4
Graph of f(x) = x 2 + 4 x in [2, 4]
But, domain has to be restricted in either [2, 3] or [3, 4] for function to be invertible. Ans.]
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Q.4 Let the quadratic equation jx2 + (j 3) x + 1 = 0 has two equal roots for two values of j. If these two
values of j are A and M, with A < M, then the value of (tan1A + tan1M) equals
(A*)
4
5tan 1 (B)
4
5tan
1(C)
4
5tan 1 (D)
4
5tan 1
[Hint: jx2 + (j 3) x + 1 = 0
D = 0
j2 10j + 9 = 0 j = 1, 9 A = 1 and M = 9
Now, tan1A + tan1M = tan11 + tan19 = +
91
91tan 1 =
4
5tan
1. Ans.]
Q.5 to Q.7 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [4 Marks]
Q.5 Let a sequence of number is as follows
1
3 5
7 9 1113 15 17 19
21 23 25 27 29
...............................................................
.............................................................................
If tn
is the first term of nth row then ntLim nn
is equal to
(A)2
1(B*)
2
1(C) 1 (D) 1
[Sol. Sn
= 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 21 + + tn
Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + + tn1 + tn
0 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + + (tn t
n1) t
n
tn
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + + (tn t
n1)
= 1 +2
1n [2 2 + (n 2) 2]
= 1 + (n 1)n = n2 n + 1
n1nnLim
2
n=
n1nn
n1nnLim
2
22
n
=
2
1 Ans. ]
Q.6 If p (0, ), then the complete set of values of p for which sin p cos3p > sin3p cos p always holdgood, is
(A*)
4
3,
24,0 (B)
8,0
(C) (0, ) (D) none
[Sol.ph-1
sin p cos3p > sin3p cos p sin p cos p(cos2p sin2p) > 0 2
1sin 2p cos 2p > 0
sin 4p > 0 0 < 4p < or 2 < 4p < 3
4
3,
24
,0 Ans.]
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Q.7 If a sin1 x b cos1 x = c, then the value of a sin1 x + b cos1 x (whenever exists) is equal to
(A) 0 (B)ba
)ab(cab
(C)
2
(D*)
ba
)ba(cab
[Sol.70/itf
We have b sin1 x + b cos1 x =2
b...... (1)
and a sin1
x
b cos1
x = c ...... (2) (given)
On adding (1) and (2), we get (a + b) sin1 x =2
b+ c
sin1 x =ba
c2
b
. Similarly cos1 x =ba
c2
a
Hence (a sin1 x + b cos1 x) =ba
)ba(cab
]
[PARAGRAPH TYPE]
Q.8 to Q.10 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Paragraph for question nos. 8 to 10
Consider, f(x) = tan1
x
1x1 2
and g(x) = cosec1
x
x1 2, x 0
Q.8 The number of solution(s) of the equation
x2 = | f(x) g(x) | is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3
Q.9 If f(x) + g(x) =8
then x equals
(A*) 2 3 (B) 2 + 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
1
Q.10 The value of
x
)x(g)x(f6Lim
0xequals
[Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]
(A) 9 (B*) 8 (C) 6 (D) 5
Sol. Putting x = tan x R {0}
2,
2 {0}
f(x) = tan1
tan
1tan1 2
= tan1
2tan =
2
=
2
1tan1 x
g(x) = cosec1
tan
tan1 2
= cosec1(cosec ) = = tan1 x
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(i) f(x) g(x) = 2
1tan1 x
x2 = | f(x) g(x) |
/4
y
x
/4
clearly number of solutions are 2.
(ii) f(x) + g(x) = 8
2
3tan1x =
8
tan1x =
12
x = 32
(iii)
x
xtan9Lim
x
xtan2
36
Lim1
0x
1
0x= 8
1x
xtan 1
[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.11 to Q.14 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE may be correct.
Q.11 Which of the following function (s) is/are Transcendental?
(A*) f (x) = 5 sin x (B*) f (x) =2 3
2 12
sin x
x x
(C) f (x) = x x2 2 1 (D*) f (x) = (x2 + 3).2x
[Hint:504/func
functions which are not algebraic are known as transcidental function]
Q.12 Which of the following statements is(are) correct ?[Note: [x] and {x} denote greatest integer less than or equal to x and fractional part of x respectively.]
(A*) f(x) = [ln x] + }xn{l , x > 1 is continuous at x = e.
(B) Discontinuity of f(x) at x = a non existence of limit at x = a.(C*) f : [1, 1] [1, 1], f(x)= x2 sgn(x) is a bijective function, where sgn x denotes signum function
of x.
(D*) If f is continuous on [1, 1] , f(1) = 4 and f(1) = 3, then there exists a number r such that 1r
and f(r) = .Sol.
(A) f(e) = 1 ; f(e+) = 1 ; f(e
) = 1
(B) Here, a = 13, l =3
1; so a +
l
1= 13 +
3
1
1= 13 3 = 10.
(C) f(x) = x2 sgn x =
0x,x
0x,0
0x,x
2
2
.
y
x(0,0)
(1,1)
(1,1)
x= 1 x=1
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(D) As, f is continuous on [1, 1] and f (1) = 4, f (1) = 3
there exists a number r such that | r | < 1 and f (r) = .]
Q.13 Which of the following function(s) have the same domain and range ?
(A) f(x) = 2x1 (B*) g(x) = x
1(C*) h(x) = x (D) l (x) = x4
[Sol.521/func (A) [1, 1] and [0, 1](B) (, 0) (0, ) & (, 0) (0, )(C) [0, ) and [0, )(D) (, 4] and [0, ) ]
Q.14 The maximum value of the function defined by f (x) = min (ex , 2 + e2x, 8) is then integral value
of x satisfying the inequality
12x][x
][xx2
< 0, is
[Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]
(A*) 1 (B) 3 (C*) 5 (D*) 6[Sol. f (x) = min (ex , 2 + e2 x , 8)
From the graph it is clear that maximum
value of f (x) is, = e2
[] = [e2] = 7
12x7x
)7x(x2
< 0
)4x)(3x(
)7x(x
< 0
O
e2
x = 2x
y
0 3 4 7 ]
PART-B[MATRIX TYPE]
Q.1 has three statements (A, B, C) given in Column-I and four statements (P, Q, R, S) given in Column-II.
Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.
Q.1 Column-I Column-II
(A) If
3
2x
x22
x
tan1
)xsin1(2
xtan1
Lim
is equal tok
1, (P) 9
then the value of k where k N is
(B) If the range of the function f(x) = 3 22
x16
sin
is [a, b], (Q) 12
then the value of 2 (a2 + b2) is
(C) If the sum of all possible values of x (0, 2) satisfying the equation (R) 16
2cos x cosec x 4 cos x cosec x = 2 is equal to4
k(k N),
then the value of k is (S) 32
[Ans. (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q]
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[Sol.
(A) 3
2x x2
)xsin1(2
x
4tan
Lim
x = h2 2
h42
x
=
30h h8
xcos12
htan
Lim
=
20h h162
h
xcos12
htan
Lim
=
32
1 k = 32 Ans.
(B) Domain is16
x2 0
Hence, x
4,
4
Since, f(x) is even
In
4,0 range of f(x) is
2
3,0
a = 0, b =2
3
Hence 2(a2
+ b2
) = 2
2
9
0 = 9 Ans.
(C) 2 cos x(cosec x 2) = (cosec x 2)
(2 cos x 1) (cosec x 2) = 0
cos x =2
1or sin x =
2
1
sum = 3 =4
12
4
k k = 12 Ans.]
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PART-C[INTEGER TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.3 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits)
Q.1 Graph of a function y = f (x) is shown in the adjacent figure.
Four limits l1, l
2, l
3and l
4are given as :
l1
= ]2)x(f[Lim0x
l2
= )0(f]x[fsinsinLim 10x
4
3
2
22
f (x)
0x
then find the value of (l1
+ l2
).
[Note : [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.] [Ans. 0002]
[Sol. l1
= 2)x(fLim0x
= 1 { f (0+) < 2}
l2
= )0(f]x[fsinsinLim 10x
= )0(f)0(fsinsin 1 = 3)3(sinsin 1 = [ 3 + 3] = 3 l
1+ l
2= 1 + 3 = 2. Ans. ]
Q.2 A cubic equation x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0 with real coefficients has 1 and 1 i as two roots . Then find the
value of a + b. [Ans: 0001]
[Hint: 3rd root is 1 + i.]
Q.3 Find the smallest positive integral value of n for which
(n 2) x2 + 8x + n + 4 > sin1 (sin 12) + cos1 (cos 12) x R. [Ans: 0005][Sol: We have
sin1 (sin 12) + cos1( cos 12) = (4 12) + (4 12) = 0 (n 2)x2 + 8x + n + 4 > 0 x R (n 2) > 0 n 3 and (8)2 4 (n 2) (n + 4) < 0 or n2 + 2n 24 > 0 n > 4 n 5So, n
smallest= 5. Ans.]
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PART-A[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.4 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [3 Marks]
Q.1 If x6tanx5tanx4tan
x3tanx2tanxtanLim
333
333
0x
=q
p(p, q N), then least value of (p + q) is
(A) 45 (B) 47 (C*) 49 (D) 51
[Sol.
3
33
3
33
3
33
3
33
3
33
3
33
)x6(
x6tanx216
)x5(
x5tanx125
)x4(
x4tanx64
)x3(
x3tanx27
)x2(
x2tanx8
x
xtanx
=21612564
2781
=
405
36=
459
49=
45
4Ans.]
Q.2 Which one of the following formulas describes all solutions to the equation
log 2 + log (sin ) + log (cos ) = 0, where is in radians?
(A*) = 2k +4
(B) = k +
4
(C) = k +
2
(D) = 2k
4
[Note: Where k I ][Sol. We have log (sin 2) = log (2sin cos ) = 0
So, we need 2 = 2n +2
.
However, we also need to be in the first quadrant as both sin and cos must be positive.
So, = 2k +4
, k I Ans.]
Q.3 Let f (x) =
2
1
x1
x2sin and g (x) =
1x
1xcos
2
21
, then the value of )100(g)10(f is equal to
(A) 2 )100(tan)10(tan 11 (B) 0
(C*) 2 )10(tan)100(tan 11 (D) 2 )100(tan)10(tan 11
[Sol. f (x) =
2
1
x1
x2sin = 2 tan1x, for x 1
and g (x) =
1x
1xcos
2
21
=
2
21
x1
x1cos = 2 tan1x, for x 0
Now f (10) g (100) = )100(tan2)10(tan2 11 2 )10(tan)100(tan 11 Ans.]
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Q.4
6
7coscos
1is equal to
(A)6
7(B*)
6
5(C)
3
(D)
6
[Sol.
6
7
coscos
1
=
2
3
cos
1
=
2
3
cos
1
=
6
= 6
. Ans.]
Q.5 to Q.7 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [4 Marks]
Q.5 Let g : R
2
,6
is defined by g(x) = sin1
2
2
x1
cx.
Then the possible values of k for which g is surjective function, is
(A)
2
1(B)
2
1,1 (C*)
2
1(D)
1,2
1
Sol.84/itf/SC
We have2
1 2
2
x1
cx
< 1
2
1 1
1x
)1c(2
< 1 Rx c + 1 > 0
So c >1 and1x
1c2
2
1
x2 + 1 2c + 2So x2(2c + 1) 0 Rx 4(2c + 1) 0
c
2
1.
Hence c =2
1Ans.]
Q.6 Let f(x) =x
1x2 . The function )x(ff will be defined for
(A) | x | > 1 (B) | x | 1(C) | x | < 1, x 0 (D*) no real values of x
[Sol. f 2(x) = 2
x
1x =
2
x
11
Now, )x(ff =)x(f
1)x(f2 =
x
1x
x
1
2
2
, which cannot be defined for any real value of x.]
Q.7 Let y = cos x (cos x cos 3 x) . Then y is(A) 0 only when x 0 (B) 0 for all real x(C*) 0 for all real x (D) 0 only when x 0
[Hint29/ph-1
y = cos x (2 sin 2x sin x) = sin22x
y 0 x RAliter: 2y = 2cos2x
2cos x cos 3x = (1 + cos 2x)
(cos 4x + cos 2x) = 1
cos 4x = 2sin22x
y = sin22x 0 x R (C) ]
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[PARAGRAPH TYPE]
Q.8 to Q.10 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Paragraph for question nos. 8 to 10
Let f(x) =x
3xcos5xcos22
Q.8 The value of )x(fLim0x
is
(A) 2 (B*) 0 (C) 5 (D)5
Q.9 Difference between the maximum and minimum values of x f(x) is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D*) 10
Q.10 The value of
3
f is equal to
(A*) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
2
[Sol. f(x) =x
axcos)2a()x2cos1(
(i)x
)x(fLim
0x=
2
2
0x x
)xcos1(axcos2xcos2Lim
=20x20x x
)xcos1(xcos2Lim
x
)xcos1(aLim
=
2
12
2
a=
2
a1
But2a
1 =
21 2
a =23 a = 3 Ans.
(ii) Now, x f(x) = 2cos2x5cos x + 3 = 2
2
3xcos
2
5xcos2 = 2
16
25
2
3
4
5xcos
2
Maximum when cos x =1 2
16
1
16
81= 10
Minimum when cos x = 1. Minimum value = 0 (Maximum value Minimum value) = 10. Ans.
(iii)
3
f =
3
32
5
4
1
=
3
1
= 3
3
= 3 Ans.]
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PART-B[MATRIX TYPE]
Q.1 has four statements (A,B,C,D) given in Column-I and five statements (P,Q,R,S,T) given in Column-II.
Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.
Q.1 Column-I Column-II
(A) Let f (x) = |x + 4| + |x + 1| + |x| + |x
5| + |x
9|, then largest integral (P) 10value of k for which equation f(x) = k has no solution is
(B) The value of
1n 41
n41
1sin
40(Q) 18
(R) 25
(C) Let {an} be a geometric sequence with a
7= 50 and a
11= 3 5250 .
If the value of a3
is 3 k2 (k N), then the value of k, is (S) 40
(D) Let k 1
and k2
are two values of k for which the equation
4x2
4(5x + 1) + k2
= 0 has one root equals to two more (T) 50than the other, then the value of 2
221 kk , is
[Ans. (A) Q; (B) P (C) R ; (D) T]
[Sol.
(A)
14 0 5 9
36
x
20
19
(B)
1n 41
n41
1sin =
1n2
1
n2
1tan =
1n
2
1
1n41
2tan
)1n2(tan1n2tan 11n
1
442
(C) a3
=11
27
a
a= 3
2
5250
50= 3 5
10= 3 252 k = 25 Ans.]
(D).12/qe/SC
4x24(5x + 1) + k2 = 0
4x220x + (k24) = 0
two roots are , + 2
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2 + =4
20= 5 + 1 =
2
5 = 1
2
5 =
2
3
( + ) =4
4k2
2
3
22
3= 4
4k2
23
2
7= 4
4k2
21 = k24
k2 = 25 k = 5
2221 kk = 50 Ans.]]PART-C
[INTEGER TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.7 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits)
Q.1 Consider the following equation (x22x + m) (x22x + n) = 0 (where m and n are real numbers).
Let the roots , , , ( < < < ) of the equation form an arithmetic sequence with the first term
equal to4
1. If the value of | mn | can be expressed as
q
pwhere p and q are in their lowest form,
then find the value of (p + q). [Ans. 3]
[Sol. The four roots are 0.25, k + 0.25, 2k + 0.25, 3k + 0.25.
Since, the coefficient on x is 2 in both factors, one of the two quadratic expressions factors as
(x0.25) (x(3k + 0.25)) and the other as (x(k + 0.25)) (x(2k + 0.25)).
In addition, 3k + 0.5 = 2. So, k =2
1.
If we let m = (k + 0.25) (2k + 0.25) and n = 0.25 (3k + 0.25).
We have | mn | =16
7
16
15 =
2
1 p + q = 3. Ans.]
Q.2 Let f be a function defined for all x > 1 such that 4 f(x1 + 1) + 8 f(x + 1) = log12
x,
then find the value of 4 )17(f)13(f)10(f . [Ans. 3]
[Sol. 4
1x
1f + 8f(x + 1) = log
12x .......(1)
x x1
8
1x
1f + 4f(x + 1) =
log12x .......(2)
2 (1) 8
1x
1f + 16f(x + 1) = 2log
12x .......(3)
(3)(2) ___________________________
12 f(x + 1) = 3log12
x
4f(x + 1) = log12
x
put x = 9 4f(10) = log12
9
x = 12 4f(13) = log12
12
x = 16 4f(17) = log12
16
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4[f(10) + f(13) + f(17) = log12
(9 12 16) = log12
123 = 3
f(10) + f(13) + f(17) =4
3 4 )17(f)13(f)10(f = 3. Ans.]
Q.3 Let p and q (p < q) be two prime numbers such that their difference is odd and
8tanlog qp9 = 83 . Find the value of p2 + q2. [Ans. 53][Sol. Difference of two prime numbers is odd one of them must be 2.
p = 2
8tanlog
qp
9 = 223
8
cotlogqp
9 = 223
9logqp
8cot
=
2
12
9log qp12 = 212 9log
qp = 2 9 = p + q q = 7
Now, p2 + q2 = 4 + 49 = 53. Ans.]
Q.4 Let Pn
=
n
2n
2
)1n(n
21 (n N). If n
nPLim
=
b
a(where a and b are coprime), then find the value
of (a + b). [Ans. 0010]
[Sol. Pn
=
n
2n
2
)1n(n
21 =
n
2n
2
)1n(n
)1n()2n(
Pn
=
n
2n
2n
2n
2
n
1n
1n
2n
Pn
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
n
)1n(.......
3
2
2
1
)1n(
)2n(.......
4
5
3
4= 2
2
n
1
9
)2n(
nn
PLim
=9
1
b
a (a + b) = 10. Ans.]
Q.5 The smallest integral value of x for which the function f(x) = log (log(x1)) exists is [Ans: 12]
[Sol. log(x1) > 0 x1 > 10 x > 11Smallest integral value = 12 ]
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XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 7
Q.6 Let
r
1r
q
1q
p
1p < 0 where p, q, r R{0} and =
r
|r|
q
|q|
p
|p| .
If the equation x2 + (m2)xn = 0 is satisfied by distinct values of '' then find the value of (m + n).[Ans. 7]
[Sol.
r
1
rq
1
qp
1
p < 0
p, q, r all three are negative or exactly one of then is negative =3 or 1
Now, x2 + (m2)xn = 03
1
(m2) =2 m = 4n =3 n = 3
m + n = 7 Ans. ]
Q.7 Find the value of tan (1 + sec 2) (1 + sec 22) (1 + sec 23) when =32 . [Ans. 1]
[Sol.
2cos
2cos1
cos
sin= tan 2
tan 2 (1 + sec 4)
4cos
4cos1
2cos
2sin= tan 4
tan 4 (1 + sec 8)
8cos8cos1
4cos4sin = tan 8
If =32
4tan
= 1. Ans.]