rt-1 maths paper-1 & 2

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  • 7/30/2019 Rt-1 Maths Paper-1 & 2

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    XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 1

    PART-A[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

    Q.1 to Q.4 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [3 Marks]

    Q.1 Let f (x) =4

    7x

    2

    3 and g(x) be the inverse function of f (x) then the value of (f1 og1)(17) is

    equal to

    (A)2

    613 (B) 242 (C*) 17 (D)

    2

    613

    [Sol. (f 1 og1)(x) = f1 )x(g 1 = f1 )x(f = x ; )17(ogf 11 = 17 Ans. ]

    Q.2 Let A, B where 0 A, B 180 and sin A + sin B = 2

    3

    , cos A + cos B = 2

    1

    , then the value of

    (A + B) is equal to

    (A) 30 (B) 60 (C) 90 (D*) 120

    [Sol. sin A + sin B =2

    3, cos A + cos B =

    2

    1

    BcosAcos

    BsinAsin

    =

    2

    BAcos

    2

    BAcos2

    2

    BAcos

    2

    BAsin2

    =

    2

    BAtan

    2

    BAtan = 3 A + B = 120. Ans.]

    Q.3 Let f : X Y be a function such that f(x) = 2x + x4 , then the set of X and Y for whichf(x) is both injective as well as surjective, is

    (A) [2, 4] and 2,2 (B*) [3, 4] and 2,2(C) [2, 4] and [1, 2] (D) [2, 3] and [1, 2]

    [Sol. Clearly domain is x [2, 4]Now, f '(x) = 0 x = 3 and f(3) = 2

    Range 2,2

    x

    y

    (2, 2) (4, 2)

    (3, 2)

    O(0, 0) x = 2 x = 4

    Graph of f(x) = x 2 + 4 x in [2, 4]

    But, domain has to be restricted in either [2, 3] or [3, 4] for function to be invertible. Ans.]

    XII (F) PAPER-1 12.05.2013

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    XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 2

    Q.4 Let the quadratic equation jx2 + (j 3) x + 1 = 0 has two equal roots for two values of j. If these two

    values of j are A and M, with A < M, then the value of (tan1A + tan1M) equals

    (A*)

    4

    5tan 1 (B)

    4

    5tan

    1(C)

    4

    5tan 1 (D)

    4

    5tan 1

    [Hint: jx2 + (j 3) x + 1 = 0

    D = 0

    j2 10j + 9 = 0 j = 1, 9 A = 1 and M = 9

    Now, tan1A + tan1M = tan11 + tan19 = +

    91

    91tan 1 =

    4

    5tan

    1. Ans.]

    Q.5 to Q.7 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [4 Marks]

    Q.5 Let a sequence of number is as follows

    1

    3 5

    7 9 1113 15 17 19

    21 23 25 27 29

    ...............................................................

    .............................................................................

    If tn

    is the first term of nth row then ntLim nn

    is equal to

    (A)2

    1(B*)

    2

    1(C) 1 (D) 1

    [Sol. Sn

    = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + 21 + + tn

    Sn = 1 + 3 + 7 + 13 + + tn1 + tn

    0 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + + (tn t

    n1) t

    n

    tn

    = 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + + (tn t

    n1)

    = 1 +2

    1n [2 2 + (n 2) 2]

    = 1 + (n 1)n = n2 n + 1

    n1nnLim

    2

    n=

    n1nn

    n1nnLim

    2

    22

    n

    =

    2

    1 Ans. ]

    Q.6 If p (0, ), then the complete set of values of p for which sin p cos3p > sin3p cos p always holdgood, is

    (A*)

    4

    3,

    24,0 (B)

    8,0

    (C) (0, ) (D) none

    [Sol.ph-1

    sin p cos3p > sin3p cos p sin p cos p(cos2p sin2p) > 0 2

    1sin 2p cos 2p > 0

    sin 4p > 0 0 < 4p < or 2 < 4p < 3

    4

    3,

    24

    ,0 Ans.]

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    XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 3

    Q.7 If a sin1 x b cos1 x = c, then the value of a sin1 x + b cos1 x (whenever exists) is equal to

    (A) 0 (B)ba

    )ab(cab

    (C)

    2

    (D*)

    ba

    )ba(cab

    [Sol.70/itf

    We have b sin1 x + b cos1 x =2

    b...... (1)

    and a sin1

    x

    b cos1

    x = c ...... (2) (given)

    On adding (1) and (2), we get (a + b) sin1 x =2

    b+ c

    sin1 x =ba

    c2

    b

    . Similarly cos1 x =ba

    c2

    a

    Hence (a sin1 x + b cos1 x) =ba

    )ba(cab

    ]

    [PARAGRAPH TYPE]

    Q.8 to Q.10 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    Paragraph for question nos. 8 to 10

    Consider, f(x) = tan1

    x

    1x1 2

    and g(x) = cosec1

    x

    x1 2, x 0

    Q.8 The number of solution(s) of the equation

    x2 = | f(x) g(x) | is

    (A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3

    Q.9 If f(x) + g(x) =8

    then x equals

    (A*) 2 3 (B) 2 + 3 (C) 3 (D) 3

    1

    Q.10 The value of

    x

    )x(g)x(f6Lim

    0xequals

    [Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]

    (A) 9 (B*) 8 (C) 6 (D) 5

    Sol. Putting x = tan x R {0}

    2,

    2 {0}

    f(x) = tan1

    tan

    1tan1 2

    = tan1

    2tan =

    2

    =

    2

    1tan1 x

    g(x) = cosec1

    tan

    tan1 2

    = cosec1(cosec ) = = tan1 x

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    XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 4

    (i) f(x) g(x) = 2

    1tan1 x

    x2 = | f(x) g(x) |

    /4

    y

    x

    /4

    clearly number of solutions are 2.

    (ii) f(x) + g(x) = 8

    2

    3tan1x =

    8

    tan1x =

    12

    x = 32

    (iii)

    x

    xtan9Lim

    x

    xtan2

    36

    Lim1

    0x

    1

    0x= 8

    1x

    xtan 1

    [MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

    Q.11 to Q.14 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE may be correct.

    Q.11 Which of the following function (s) is/are Transcendental?

    (A*) f (x) = 5 sin x (B*) f (x) =2 3

    2 12

    sin x

    x x

    (C) f (x) = x x2 2 1 (D*) f (x) = (x2 + 3).2x

    [Hint:504/func

    functions which are not algebraic are known as transcidental function]

    Q.12 Which of the following statements is(are) correct ?[Note: [x] and {x} denote greatest integer less than or equal to x and fractional part of x respectively.]

    (A*) f(x) = [ln x] + }xn{l , x > 1 is continuous at x = e.

    (B) Discontinuity of f(x) at x = a non existence of limit at x = a.(C*) f : [1, 1] [1, 1], f(x)= x2 sgn(x) is a bijective function, where sgn x denotes signum function

    of x.

    (D*) If f is continuous on [1, 1] , f(1) = 4 and f(1) = 3, then there exists a number r such that 1r

    and f(r) = .Sol.

    (A) f(e) = 1 ; f(e+) = 1 ; f(e

    ) = 1

    (B) Here, a = 13, l =3

    1; so a +

    l

    1= 13 +

    3

    1

    1= 13 3 = 10.

    (C) f(x) = x2 sgn x =

    0x,x

    0x,0

    0x,x

    2

    2

    .

    y

    x(0,0)

    (1,1)

    (1,1)

    x= 1 x=1

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    XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 5

    (D) As, f is continuous on [1, 1] and f (1) = 4, f (1) = 3

    there exists a number r such that | r | < 1 and f (r) = .]

    Q.13 Which of the following function(s) have the same domain and range ?

    (A) f(x) = 2x1 (B*) g(x) = x

    1(C*) h(x) = x (D) l (x) = x4

    [Sol.521/func (A) [1, 1] and [0, 1](B) (, 0) (0, ) & (, 0) (0, )(C) [0, ) and [0, )(D) (, 4] and [0, ) ]

    Q.14 The maximum value of the function defined by f (x) = min (ex , 2 + e2x, 8) is then integral value

    of x satisfying the inequality

    12x][x

    ][xx2

    < 0, is

    [Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]

    (A*) 1 (B) 3 (C*) 5 (D*) 6[Sol. f (x) = min (ex , 2 + e2 x , 8)

    From the graph it is clear that maximum

    value of f (x) is, = e2

    [] = [e2] = 7

    12x7x

    )7x(x2

    < 0

    )4x)(3x(

    )7x(x

    < 0

    O

    e2

    x = 2x

    y

    0 3 4 7 ]

    PART-B[MATRIX TYPE]

    Q.1 has three statements (A, B, C) given in Column-I and four statements (P, Q, R, S) given in Column-II.

    Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.

    Q.1 Column-I Column-II

    (A) If

    3

    2x

    x22

    x

    tan1

    )xsin1(2

    xtan1

    Lim

    is equal tok

    1, (P) 9

    then the value of k where k N is

    (B) If the range of the function f(x) = 3 22

    x16

    sin

    is [a, b], (Q) 12

    then the value of 2 (a2 + b2) is

    (C) If the sum of all possible values of x (0, 2) satisfying the equation (R) 16

    2cos x cosec x 4 cos x cosec x = 2 is equal to4

    k(k N),

    then the value of k is (S) 32

    [Ans. (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q]

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    XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 6

    [Sol.

    (A) 3

    2x x2

    )xsin1(2

    x

    4tan

    Lim

    x = h2 2

    h42

    x

    =

    30h h8

    xcos12

    htan

    Lim

    =

    20h h162

    h

    xcos12

    htan

    Lim

    =

    32

    1 k = 32 Ans.

    (B) Domain is16

    x2 0

    Hence, x

    4,

    4

    Since, f(x) is even

    In

    4,0 range of f(x) is

    2

    3,0

    a = 0, b =2

    3

    Hence 2(a2

    + b2

    ) = 2

    2

    9

    0 = 9 Ans.

    (C) 2 cos x(cosec x 2) = (cosec x 2)

    (2 cos x 1) (cosec x 2) = 0

    cos x =2

    1or sin x =

    2

    1

    sum = 3 =4

    12

    4

    k k = 12 Ans.]

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    XII (F)RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-I PAGE # 7

    PART-C[INTEGER TYPE]

    Q.1 to Q.3 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits)

    Q.1 Graph of a function y = f (x) is shown in the adjacent figure.

    Four limits l1, l

    2, l

    3and l

    4are given as :

    l1

    = ]2)x(f[Lim0x

    l2

    = )0(f]x[fsinsinLim 10x

    4

    3

    2

    22

    f (x)

    0x

    then find the value of (l1

    + l2

    ).

    [Note : [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.] [Ans. 0002]

    [Sol. l1

    = 2)x(fLim0x

    = 1 { f (0+) < 2}

    l2

    = )0(f]x[fsinsinLim 10x

    = )0(f)0(fsinsin 1 = 3)3(sinsin 1 = [ 3 + 3] = 3 l

    1+ l

    2= 1 + 3 = 2. Ans. ]

    Q.2 A cubic equation x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0 with real coefficients has 1 and 1 i as two roots . Then find the

    value of a + b. [Ans: 0001]

    [Hint: 3rd root is 1 + i.]

    Q.3 Find the smallest positive integral value of n for which

    (n 2) x2 + 8x + n + 4 > sin1 (sin 12) + cos1 (cos 12) x R. [Ans: 0005][Sol: We have

    sin1 (sin 12) + cos1( cos 12) = (4 12) + (4 12) = 0 (n 2)x2 + 8x + n + 4 > 0 x R (n 2) > 0 n 3 and (8)2 4 (n 2) (n + 4) < 0 or n2 + 2n 24 > 0 n > 4 n 5So, n

    smallest= 5. Ans.]

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    XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 1

    PART-A[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

    Q.1 to Q.4 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [3 Marks]

    Q.1 If x6tanx5tanx4tan

    x3tanx2tanxtanLim

    333

    333

    0x

    =q

    p(p, q N), then least value of (p + q) is

    (A) 45 (B) 47 (C*) 49 (D) 51

    [Sol.

    3

    33

    3

    33

    3

    33

    3

    33

    3

    33

    3

    33

    )x6(

    x6tanx216

    )x5(

    x5tanx125

    )x4(

    x4tanx64

    )x3(

    x3tanx27

    )x2(

    x2tanx8

    x

    xtanx

    =21612564

    2781

    =

    405

    36=

    459

    49=

    45

    4Ans.]

    Q.2 Which one of the following formulas describes all solutions to the equation

    log 2 + log (sin ) + log (cos ) = 0, where is in radians?

    (A*) = 2k +4

    (B) = k +

    4

    (C) = k +

    2

    (D) = 2k

    4

    [Note: Where k I ][Sol. We have log (sin 2) = log (2sin cos ) = 0

    So, we need 2 = 2n +2

    .

    However, we also need to be in the first quadrant as both sin and cos must be positive.

    So, = 2k +4

    , k I Ans.]

    Q.3 Let f (x) =

    2

    1

    x1

    x2sin and g (x) =

    1x

    1xcos

    2

    21

    , then the value of )100(g)10(f is equal to

    (A) 2 )100(tan)10(tan 11 (B) 0

    (C*) 2 )10(tan)100(tan 11 (D) 2 )100(tan)10(tan 11

    [Sol. f (x) =

    2

    1

    x1

    x2sin = 2 tan1x, for x 1

    and g (x) =

    1x

    1xcos

    2

    21

    =

    2

    21

    x1

    x1cos = 2 tan1x, for x 0

    Now f (10) g (100) = )100(tan2)10(tan2 11 2 )10(tan)100(tan 11 Ans.]

    XII (F) PAPER-2 12.05.2013

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    XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 2

    Q.4

    6

    7coscos

    1is equal to

    (A)6

    7(B*)

    6

    5(C)

    3

    (D)

    6

    [Sol.

    6

    7

    coscos

    1

    =

    2

    3

    cos

    1

    =

    2

    3

    cos

    1

    =

    6

    = 6

    . Ans.]

    Q.5 to Q.7 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [4 Marks]

    Q.5 Let g : R

    2

    ,6

    is defined by g(x) = sin1

    2

    2

    x1

    cx.

    Then the possible values of k for which g is surjective function, is

    (A)

    2

    1(B)

    2

    1,1 (C*)

    2

    1(D)

    1,2

    1

    Sol.84/itf/SC

    We have2

    1 2

    2

    x1

    cx

    < 1

    2

    1 1

    1x

    )1c(2

    < 1 Rx c + 1 > 0

    So c >1 and1x

    1c2

    2

    1

    x2 + 1 2c + 2So x2(2c + 1) 0 Rx 4(2c + 1) 0

    c

    2

    1.

    Hence c =2

    1Ans.]

    Q.6 Let f(x) =x

    1x2 . The function )x(ff will be defined for

    (A) | x | > 1 (B) | x | 1(C) | x | < 1, x 0 (D*) no real values of x

    [Sol. f 2(x) = 2

    x

    1x =

    2

    x

    11

    Now, )x(ff =)x(f

    1)x(f2 =

    x

    1x

    x

    1

    2

    2

    , which cannot be defined for any real value of x.]

    Q.7 Let y = cos x (cos x cos 3 x) . Then y is(A) 0 only when x 0 (B) 0 for all real x(C*) 0 for all real x (D) 0 only when x 0

    [Hint29/ph-1

    y = cos x (2 sin 2x sin x) = sin22x

    y 0 x RAliter: 2y = 2cos2x

    2cos x cos 3x = (1 + cos 2x)

    (cos 4x + cos 2x) = 1

    cos 4x = 2sin22x

    y = sin22x 0 x R (C) ]

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    XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 3

    [PARAGRAPH TYPE]

    Q.8 to Q.10 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    Paragraph for question nos. 8 to 10

    Let f(x) =x

    3xcos5xcos22

    Q.8 The value of )x(fLim0x

    is

    (A) 2 (B*) 0 (C) 5 (D)5

    Q.9 Difference between the maximum and minimum values of x f(x) is equal to

    (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D*) 10

    Q.10 The value of

    3

    f is equal to

    (A*) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

    2

    [Sol. f(x) =x

    axcos)2a()x2cos1(

    (i)x

    )x(fLim

    0x=

    2

    2

    0x x

    )xcos1(axcos2xcos2Lim

    =20x20x x

    )xcos1(xcos2Lim

    x

    )xcos1(aLim

    =

    2

    12

    2

    a=

    2

    a1

    But2a

    1 =

    21 2

    a =23 a = 3 Ans.

    (ii) Now, x f(x) = 2cos2x5cos x + 3 = 2

    2

    3xcos

    2

    5xcos2 = 2

    16

    25

    2

    3

    4

    5xcos

    2

    Maximum when cos x =1 2

    16

    1

    16

    81= 10

    Minimum when cos x = 1. Minimum value = 0 (Maximum value Minimum value) = 10. Ans.

    (iii)

    3

    f =

    3

    32

    5

    4

    1

    =

    3

    1

    = 3

    3

    = 3 Ans.]

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    XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 4

    PART-B[MATRIX TYPE]

    Q.1 has four statements (A,B,C,D) given in Column-I and five statements (P,Q,R,S,T) given in Column-II.

    Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.

    Q.1 Column-I Column-II

    (A) Let f (x) = |x + 4| + |x + 1| + |x| + |x

    5| + |x

    9|, then largest integral (P) 10value of k for which equation f(x) = k has no solution is

    (B) The value of

    1n 41

    n41

    1sin

    40(Q) 18

    (R) 25

    (C) Let {an} be a geometric sequence with a

    7= 50 and a

    11= 3 5250 .

    If the value of a3

    is 3 k2 (k N), then the value of k, is (S) 40

    (D) Let k 1

    and k2

    are two values of k for which the equation

    4x2

    4(5x + 1) + k2

    = 0 has one root equals to two more (T) 50than the other, then the value of 2

    221 kk , is

    [Ans. (A) Q; (B) P (C) R ; (D) T]

    [Sol.

    (A)

    14 0 5 9

    36

    x

    20

    19

    (B)

    1n 41

    n41

    1sin =

    1n2

    1

    n2

    1tan =

    1n

    2

    1

    1n41

    2tan

    )1n2(tan1n2tan 11n

    1

    442

    (C) a3

    =11

    27

    a

    a= 3

    2

    5250

    50= 3 5

    10= 3 252 k = 25 Ans.]

    (D).12/qe/SC

    4x24(5x + 1) + k2 = 0

    4x220x + (k24) = 0

    two roots are , + 2

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    XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 5

    2 + =4

    20= 5 + 1 =

    2

    5 = 1

    2

    5 =

    2

    3

    ( + ) =4

    4k2

    2

    3

    22

    3= 4

    4k2

    23

    2

    7= 4

    4k2

    21 = k24

    k2 = 25 k = 5

    2221 kk = 50 Ans.]]PART-C

    [INTEGER TYPE]

    Q.1 to Q.7 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits)

    Q.1 Consider the following equation (x22x + m) (x22x + n) = 0 (where m and n are real numbers).

    Let the roots , , , ( < < < ) of the equation form an arithmetic sequence with the first term

    equal to4

    1. If the value of | mn | can be expressed as

    q

    pwhere p and q are in their lowest form,

    then find the value of (p + q). [Ans. 3]

    [Sol. The four roots are 0.25, k + 0.25, 2k + 0.25, 3k + 0.25.

    Since, the coefficient on x is 2 in both factors, one of the two quadratic expressions factors as

    (x0.25) (x(3k + 0.25)) and the other as (x(k + 0.25)) (x(2k + 0.25)).

    In addition, 3k + 0.5 = 2. So, k =2

    1.

    If we let m = (k + 0.25) (2k + 0.25) and n = 0.25 (3k + 0.25).

    We have | mn | =16

    7

    16

    15 =

    2

    1 p + q = 3. Ans.]

    Q.2 Let f be a function defined for all x > 1 such that 4 f(x1 + 1) + 8 f(x + 1) = log12

    x,

    then find the value of 4 )17(f)13(f)10(f . [Ans. 3]

    [Sol. 4

    1x

    1f + 8f(x + 1) = log

    12x .......(1)

    x x1

    8

    1x

    1f + 4f(x + 1) =

    log12x .......(2)

    2 (1) 8

    1x

    1f + 16f(x + 1) = 2log

    12x .......(3)

    (3)(2) ___________________________

    12 f(x + 1) = 3log12

    x

    4f(x + 1) = log12

    x

    put x = 9 4f(10) = log12

    9

    x = 12 4f(13) = log12

    12

    x = 16 4f(17) = log12

    16

    ____________

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    XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 6

    4[f(10) + f(13) + f(17) = log12

    (9 12 16) = log12

    123 = 3

    f(10) + f(13) + f(17) =4

    3 4 )17(f)13(f)10(f = 3. Ans.]

    Q.3 Let p and q (p < q) be two prime numbers such that their difference is odd and

    8tanlog qp9 = 83 . Find the value of p2 + q2. [Ans. 53][Sol. Difference of two prime numbers is odd one of them must be 2.

    p = 2

    8tanlog

    qp

    9 = 223

    8

    cotlogqp

    9 = 223

    9logqp

    8cot

    =

    2

    12

    9log qp12 = 212 9log

    qp = 2 9 = p + q q = 7

    Now, p2 + q2 = 4 + 49 = 53. Ans.]

    Q.4 Let Pn

    =

    n

    2n

    2

    )1n(n

    21 (n N). If n

    nPLim

    =

    b

    a(where a and b are coprime), then find the value

    of (a + b). [Ans. 0010]

    [Sol. Pn

    =

    n

    2n

    2

    )1n(n

    21 =

    n

    2n

    2

    )1n(n

    )1n()2n(

    Pn

    =

    n

    2n

    2n

    2n

    2

    n

    1n

    1n

    2n

    Pn

    =

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    n

    )1n(.......

    3

    2

    2

    1

    )1n(

    )2n(.......

    4

    5

    3

    4= 2

    2

    n

    1

    9

    )2n(

    nn

    PLim

    =9

    1

    b

    a (a + b) = 10. Ans.]

    Q.5 The smallest integral value of x for which the function f(x) = log (log(x1)) exists is [Ans: 12]

    [Sol. log(x1) > 0 x1 > 10 x > 11Smallest integral value = 12 ]

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    XII (F) RT-1_JEE ADVANCE_PAPER-II PAGE # 7

    Q.6 Let

    r

    1r

    q

    1q

    p

    1p < 0 where p, q, r R{0} and =

    r

    |r|

    q

    |q|

    p

    |p| .

    If the equation x2 + (m2)xn = 0 is satisfied by distinct values of '' then find the value of (m + n).[Ans. 7]

    [Sol.

    r

    1

    rq

    1

    qp

    1

    p < 0

    p, q, r all three are negative or exactly one of then is negative =3 or 1

    Now, x2 + (m2)xn = 03

    1

    (m2) =2 m = 4n =3 n = 3

    m + n = 7 Ans. ]

    Q.7 Find the value of tan (1 + sec 2) (1 + sec 22) (1 + sec 23) when =32 . [Ans. 1]

    [Sol.

    2cos

    2cos1

    cos

    sin= tan 2

    tan 2 (1 + sec 4)

    4cos

    4cos1

    2cos

    2sin= tan 4

    tan 4 (1 + sec 8)

    8cos8cos1

    4cos4sin = tan 8

    If =32

    4tan

    = 1. Ans.]