samoq 03 2019 · 2019. 6. 17. · tebis wardgenis semdeg, sagarantio werili zalasi iyo misi...

1

valdebulebiTivaldebulebiTivaldebulebiTivaldebulebiTivaldebulebiTi

samarTalisamarTalisamarTalisamarTalisamarTali

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikisCamoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvis mniSvnelovanigadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebna SesaZlebeliasaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze: http://www.supremecourt.ge/court-decisions/

2

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebanisamoqalaqo saqmeebze

2019, #3

Decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgiaon Civil Cases(in Georgian)

2019, #3

Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichts von Georgienin Zivilsachen(in der georgischen Sprache)

2019, #3

Htitybz Dth[jdyjuj Celf Uhepbbgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfv

(yf uhepbycrjv zpsrt)

2019, #3

gadawyvetilebebis SerCevasa da damuSavebaze pasuxismgebeli

qeTevan Sengelia

teqnikuri redaqtori

marika maRalaSvili

redaqciis misamarTi:

0110, Tbilisi, Zmebi zubalaSvilebis q. #32, tel: 299 04 18;www.supremecourt.ge

Jurnali gamodis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa dasaqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saerTo sasamarTloebisdepartamentis mxardaWeriT

3

saZiebeli

1. zogadi debulebani valdebulebaTa Sesaxeb

valdebulebis warmoSobis safuZvlebi ........................................ 4

2. valdebulebis darRveva

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna valdebulebis darRvevisas 11

xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi ...... 22

3. xelSekrulebis dadeba

valis arsebobis aRiareba ......................................................... 35; 42

4. xelSekrulebidan gasvla

xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegebi ....................................... 59

5. fuladi valdebulebis Sesruleba

nominalizmis principi .................................................................... 69

6. zianis anazRaurebis movaleoba

pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis SeuZlebloba ................ 80

pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis movaleoba ..................... 91

7. moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis damatebiTi saSualebani

pirgasamtexlos Semcireba sasamarTlos mier ....... 107; 119; 130

uari pirgasamtexlos Semcirebaze ............................................ 144

8. valdebulebis Sewyveta

valdebulebis Sesrulebis miReba .............................................. 151

9. kreditorTa da movaleTa simravle valdebulebaSi

solidaruli valdebuleba ......................................................... 178

4

1. zogadi debulebani valdebulebaTa Sesaxeb

valdebulebis warmoSobis safuZvlebi

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-670-636-2015 19 noemberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare),

e. gasitaSvili (momxsenebeli),p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2012 wlis 5 ianvars s. m-ma (SemdegSi moqalaqe) gancxade-

biT mimarTa TviTmmarTvel q. rusTavis merias (SemdegSi me-ria, administraciuli organo an kasatori) da moiTxova, qi-mioTerapiuli mkurnalobisaTvis, medikamentebiT daxmare-bodnen.

2. q. rusTavis meris 05.01.2012w. #1/34 weriliT, meriam Sps`m-s~ (SemdegSi sawarmo, mosarCele an mowinaaRmdege mxare)sTxova moqalaqisaTvis Sesabamisi samedicino momsaxurebisgaweva da ganumarta, rom medikamentis xarjis anazRaurebas2 000 lariT meria uzrunvelyofda. miTiTebuli werilis Ta-naxmad, sawarmos Tanxa gadaericxeboda Sesabamisi dokumen-tebis wardgenis Semdeg, sagarantio werili ZalaSi iyo misigacemidan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi.

3. moqalaqem 2012 wlis 5 ianvars, meriis #1-34 sagarantiowerilis safuZvelze, sawarmosagan miiRo 2 000 laris Rire-bulebis medikamentebi (ix. miReba-Cabarebis aqti).

4. 2014 wlis 7 aprils sawarmom sapretenzio weriliT mi-marTa merias da mosTxova, sagarantio weriliT gansazRvru-li medikamentebis gacemisaTvis, xuTi kalendaruli dRis va-daSi 2000 (ori aTasi) laris anazRaureba. meriam 2014 wlis 22aprils werilobiT acnoba uari sawarmos pretenziaze im sa-fuZvliT, rom mas administraciuli organosaTvis gonivrulvadaSi ar warudgenia samedicino momsaxurebis gawevis dama-dasturebeli dokumenti.

5

5. 2014 wlis 4 agvistos sawarmom sarCeliT mimarTa rusTa-vis saqalaqo sasamarTlos meriis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova,sagarantio werilis safuZvelze, moqalaqisaTvis gadacemu-li medikamentebis Rirebulebis _ 2 000 laris dakisreba ad-ministraciuli organosaTvis.

6. saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 18 noembris gadawyve-tilebiT, sawarmos sarCeli dakmayofilda da merias mosar-CelisaTvis 2 000 laris gadaxda daekisra.

7. sasamarTlom dadgenilad CaTvala am ganCinebis 1-4 pun-qtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi. gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi, meria davis faqtobriv garemoebebs sadavod arxdida, mxolod imaze apelirebda, rom sagarantio weriliTgansazRvrul samTvian vadaSi mosarCeles moTxovna adminis-traciul organoSi ar warudgenia.

8. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom q. rusTavis meris 2012 wlis 5ianvris #1/34 weriliT ganisazRvra mxolod moqalaqis qimi-oTerapiuli mkurnalobisTvis medikamentebis gadacemis va-da _ sami Tve, romelic ar warmoadgenda sawarmos mier anaz-Raurebis moTxovnis valdebulebis samTvian vadas, vinaidan,amas saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdebloba ar iTvaliswinebsda werilSi naTlad iyo miTiTebuli, rom igi ZalaSia gacemi-dan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi (ix. saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebis 3.2.1 qvepuntis mesame abzaci).

9. saqalaqo sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom es iyo mesame pirissasargeblod dadebuli garigeba da, Sesabamisad, gadawyve-tilebis samarTlebriv safuZvlad miuTiTa saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi ssk) 316-e, 317-e, 361-e, 349-e da129-e muxlebze.

10. saqalaqo sasamarTlom ar gaiziara meriis warmomadgen-lis mosazreba sarCelis xandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiT. imgaremoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom administraciulma organomgasca sagarantio werili, romliTac ikisra mesame piris _ mo-qalaqis mkurnalobisaTvis medikamentebis Rirebulebis anaz-Raureba. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mxareTa Soris arsebulurTierTobebze unda gavrcelebuliyo samwliani xandazmu-lobis vada (ssk-is 129-e muxlis pirveli nawili).

11. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSidadgenili iyo, rom meriam sagarantio werili gasca 2012 wlis5 ianvars, xolo sawarmom sarCeli waradgina 2014 wlis 4 ag-vistos, anu xandazmulobis vadis dacviT.

12. meriam saapelacio saCivriT gaasaCivra saqalaqo sasa-

6

marTlos gadawyvetileba, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da sawar-mos sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

13. administraciuli organos ganmartebiT, sadavo saga-rantio werilis moqmedebis vada Semoifargleboda mxolodsami TviT, ris Semdgomac sawarmos ar hqonda arc momsaxure-bis gawevis da arc meriaSi misi wardgenis ufleba. sawarmommerias mimarTa dagvianebiT da, amasTan, ar warudgina saTana-do dokumentacia, riTac dadasturdeboda moqalaqisaTvissawarmos mier momsaxurebis gaweva: sasaqonlo zednadebi,farmacevtuli produqciis dasaxeleba, aRricxvis specialu-ri forma (doza), SefuTva, SefuTvaSi raodenoba, gasavliszeddebuli.

14. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 7 maisis ganCinebiT saapelacio saCivariar dakmayofilda. saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebadarCa ucvlelad.

15. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos daskvnebi saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebTan da samar-Tlebriv SefasebebTan dakavSirebiT da miiCnia, rom gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetileba faqtobrivsamarTlebrivi Tvalsaz-risiT dasabuTebuli da kanonieri iyo. administraciuli or-ganos saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi ar qmni-da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis saqarTvelossamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi _ sssk) 393-e da394-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebul procesualur-samarTleb-riv safuZvlebs.

16. meriam sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra saapelacio sasamar-Tlos 2015 wlis 7 maisis ganCineba, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da,axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCelis dakmayofilebazeuaris Tqma.

17. sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebulia Semdegi safuZ-vlebi:

17.1. gadawyvetileba ar aris iuridiulad sakmarisad da-sabuTebuli.

17.2. rusTavis meris #1/34 werilSi miTiTebuli iyo, romSps sawarmos Tanxa gadaericxeboda Sesabamisi dokumente-bis wardgenis Semdeg. marTalia, sagarantio werilSi ar iyomiTiTebuli dokumentebis CamonaTvali, rac mxares unda wa-redgina angariSsworebisTvis, magram mxolod miReba-Cabare-bis aqtiT ar irkveva, ra saxis momsaxureba gaewia moqalaqes,romeli medikamentebi miiRo da ramdeni Rirda.

7

17.3. sagarantio werilis Tanaxmad, igi ZalaSi iyo gacemi-dan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi, rac imas niSnavs, rom werilis ad-resats ufleba ar hqonda, am vadis gasvlis Semdeg, gaewia mom-saxureba moqalaqisaTvis da mxolod miTiTebul vadaSi undawaredgina meriaSi dokumentebi, riTac dadasturdeboda, rasaxis da Rirebulebis momsaxureba gauwia moqalaqes.

18. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatam rusTavis meriis sakasacio saCivari, 2015 wlis 1ivlisis ganCinebiT, warmoebaSi miiRo dasaSvebobis Sesamow-meblad, xolo imave wlis 23 ivlisis ganCinebiT dasaSvebadcno sakasacio saCivari sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis `a~qvepunqtis safuZvelze, radgan saqme mniSvnelovania samar-Tlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikisCamoyalibebisaTvis.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlos, sakasacio ganacxadis safuZvle-

bisa da saqmis masalebis Seswavlisa da gaanalizebis safuZ-velze, miaCnia, rom rusTavis meriis sakasacio saCivari undadakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

19. winamdebare ganCinebis me-2 punqtSi miTiTebul saga-rantio werilsa da me-3 punqtSi dasaxelebul miReba-Caba-rebis aqts, sakasacio sasamarTlo ganixilavs meriasa da sa-warmos Soris dadebul SeTanxmebad, specialuri daTqmiT,romlis ZaliTac, administraciulma organom ikisra valde-buleba, socialuri programis farglebSi, mesame piris sasar-geblod, moqalaqis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gaTvalis-winebiT, mis dasaxmareblad, sawarmosaTvis aenazRaurebinakonkretuli Tanxa sagarantio werilSi miTiTebul samTvianvadaSi, medikamentebis gacemisa da amave vadaSi Sesabamisi do-kumentaciis meriisaTvis wardgenis SemTxvevaSi (ssk-is 349-emuxli). mxareTa Soris warmoiSva valdebuleba, erTi mxriv,administraciul organosa da, meore mxriv, sawarmos Soris.meriis sagarantio weriliT mimarTvis safuZvelze da missa-ve pasuxad, sawarmom ikisra valdebuleba, moqalaqisaTvis ga-eca medikamentebi im Rirebulebis farglebSi, romlis anaz-Raurebis valdebuleba, mxareTa SeTanxmebiT, specialuridaTqmiT gansazRvrul samTvian vadaSi ikisra meriam (ssk-is350-e muxli).

20. sakasacio sasamarTlos dasabuTebulad miaCnia kasa-toris pretenzia, rom administraciuli organos 2012 wlis 5

8

ianvris sagarantio werilSi miTiTebuli iyo konkretul va-daze, romlis ganmavlobaSic, Sesabamisi dokumentaciis war-dgenis SemTxvevaSi, meriam ikisra valdebuleba, aenazRau-rebina, moqalaqis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamo, gace-muli samedicino medikamentebi. sagarantio weriliT, cal-saxad dgindeba, rom meria kisrulobda valdebulebas, sawar-mosaTvis aenazRaurebina moqalaqisaTvis gaweuli daxmarebakonkretuli pirobebiT: a) gaweuli momsaxurebisTvis anaz-Raurdeboda 2000 lari; b) miTiTebuli Tanxa sawarmos gadae-ricxeboda Sesabamisi dokumentebis safuZvelze; g) sagaran-tio werili ZalaSi iyo gacemidan 3 Tvis ganmavlobaSi.

21. 2012 wlis 5 ianvars sawarmom moqalaqes medikamentebigadasca (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis me-3 punqti), amdenad, mis-Tvis misaRebi iyo moqalaqisaTvis medikamentebis gacema, me-riis mier SeTavazebuli pirobebiT, romelTa Soris iyo gada-cemuli medikamentebis Rirebuleba, rac unda dadasture-buliyo Sesabamisi dokumentaciis wardgeniT, raTa sawarmosCaricxvoda Tanxa, aseve, am ukanasknelisaTvis cnobili iyomeriis werilSi specialurad daTqmuli samTviani vada, ro-melic, sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, ara mxolod dax-marebis mimReb moqalaqes uwesebda vadas, romlis ganmavlo-baSic, mas unda miemarTa sawarmosaTvis, aramed sawarmosacganusazRvravda igive vadas, raTa werilis gacemidan 2012wlis 5 ianvridan sami Tvis vadaSi aenazRaurebina sawarmo-saTvis Tanxa, maSasadame, mxareTa Soris arsebuli SeTanxme-biT, sawarmo valdebuli iyo, medikamentebi gaeca da, amis Ta-obaze, Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebi waredgina meriisaTvis 2012wlis 6 aprilis CaTvliT.

22. saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom sawarmom merias sap-retenzio weriliT mimarTa 2014 wlis 7 aprils, meriis miergansazRvruli da sawarmosaTvis misaRebi (radgan es ukanas-kneli sakuTari moqmedebiT, medikamentebis gacemiT daeTan-xma meriis sagarantio werils) samTviani vadis darRveviT, 2wlis Semdeg, amasTan, vadis gadacilebiT gagzavnili weri-lisTvisac ar daurTavs Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebi, romle-bic daadasturebda, rom moqalaqes 2000 laris Rirebulebiskonkretuli saxis medikamentebi gadaeca. sawarmos sapasuxopozicia, rom meriis sagarantio werilSi ar iyo miTiTebuli,Tu ra saxis mtkicebulebebi unda waredgina mowinaaRmdegemxares kasatorisaTvis, ver abaTilebs im valdebulebas, rommxolod `Sesabamisi dokumentaciis~ wardgenis SemTxvevaSi

9

Caericxeboda sawarmos Tanxa, rac specialurad SeTanxmebu-li piroba iyo mxareebs Soris. sawarmos sapretenzio weriliar Seicavs raime miTiTebas im faqtobriv garemoebaze, rom2012 wlis 5 ianvris Semdeg, rac sawarmo moqalaqes medika-mentebiT daexmara, man sagarantio weriliT gansazRvrul sam-Tvian vadaSi mimarTa administraciul organos. sakasacio sa-samarTlo ar iziarebs qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTlosmsjelobasa da daskvnebs, romlebic miTiTebulia winamde-bare ganCinebis me-8-me-10 da me-15 punqtebSi.

23. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs qvemdgomi instan-ciis sasamarTlos msjelobas, rom sagarantio werilidan ga-momdinare pretenzia, sawarmom kanonmdeblobiT dadgenilsamwlian vadaSi waradgina da misi moTxovna ar iyo xandazmu-li. sakasacio sasamarTlom winamdebare ganCinebis me-19 pun-qtSi Seafasa mxareTa Soris arsebuli samarTlebrivi urTi-erToba, romelic konkretul pirobebze iyo SeTanxmebuli(ix. am ganCinebis 20-21 punqtebi), maT Soris _ specialuri daT-qma iyo vadaze.

24. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs im faq-tobriv garemoebazec, rom adgilobrivi TviTmmarTveli er-TeulisaTvis kanoniT dadgenilia sakuTari damoukidebelibiujetiT funqcionireba, misi damoukidebloba sabiujetosaqmianobaSi garantirebulia sabiujeto kodeqsiT gaTvalis-winebuli sakuTari SemosulobebiT, aseve, sxva, kanoniT dad-genil farglebSi, delegirebuli uflebamosilebebis gansa-xorcieleblad, damoukidebeli gadawyvetilebebis miRebisuflebiT. socialuri programebis farglebSi, garkveuli Tan-xis gaReba winaswar aris dagegmili da gansazRvruli Tanxisgacemis miznobrioba zedmiwevniTi sizustiT unda dginde-bodes.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos sa-

moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3-e, 411-e muxlebiT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. q. rusTavis municipalitetis meriis sakasacio saCivaridakmayofildes;

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 07 maisis ganCineba da miRebul

10

iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;3. Sps `m-is~ sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;4. Sps `m-is~ mier gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis naxevari 50

lari darCes saxelmwifo biujetSi gadaxdilad; Sps `m-s~ da-ubrundes mis mier 2014 wlis 27 maiss gadaxdili saxelmwifobaJis naxevari 50 lari, romelic gadaxdilia Semdeg rekvizi-tebze: sagadaxdo davaleba #0, mimRebis dasaxeleba, angari-Si/saxazino kodi ...;

5. gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

11

2. valdebulebis darRveva

zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna valdebulebisdarRvevisas

ganCinebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-1002-923-2017 12 ianvari, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,e. gasitaSvili

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. ss `e.p.j.~ (SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc mo-

pasuxe, apelanti an energokompania) l. T-sa da n. d-es (Sem-degSi teqstSi erToblivad moxseniebuli, rogorc mosarCe-leebi, mowinaaRmdege mxareebi an kasatorebi) eleqtroener-gias awvdida, romliTac maragdeboda maTi kuTvnili, q. ba-TumSi, ...... mdebare saofise farTi (SemdegSi teqstSi moxse-niebuli, rogorc uZravi qoneba an saofise farTi).

2. 2013 wlis 2 maiss mosarCeleebs, davalianebis gamo, eleq-troenergiis miwodeba SeuwydaT.

3. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 22 ivlisis ka-nonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT, mosarCeleebis sar-Celi eleqtroenergiis aRdgenis Taobaze dakmayofilda. aR-niSnuli gadawyvetileba aRsrulda 2013 wlis 23 seqtembers.

4. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 30 oqtom-bris kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT,mosarCeleebis saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmdapirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sarCelisdakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi da maTi sarCeli dava-lianebis daricxvis baTilad cnobis Taobaze dakmayofilda.

5. mosarCeleebs q. baTumSi mdebare uZravi qoneba, 2013wlis 26 aprilidan 8 TviT gaqiravebuli hqondaT Sps `t. da k-ze~ (SemdegSi teqstSi aseve moxseniebuli, rogorc damqira-vebeli). yovelTviuri qira Seadgenda 800 lars. qiravnobis

12

xelSekrulebis 2.2.3 punqtis Tanaxmad, komunaluri gadasa-xadebis gadaxdis valdebuleba damqiravebels ekisreboda.

6. eleqtroenergiis Sewyvetis Semdeg, 2013 wlis 2 maisi-dan 2013 wlis 20 seqtembramde, damqiravebels eleqtroe-nergia generatoris _ `AKSA AAP 800E-is~ meSveobiT miewode-boda. levan samxaraulis saxelobis sasamarTlo eqspertiziserovnuli biuros 2011 wlis 19 maisis daskvnis Tanaxmad, mi-TiTebuli generatoris sawvavis, benzinis xarji erTi saaTisganmavlobaSi muSaobisas daaxloebiT 3,2 litrs Seadgenda.

7. mosarCeleebsa da damqiravebels Soris qiravnobis xel-Sekruleba vadamde, 2013 wlis 20 seqtembers, Sewyda.

8. 2015 wlis 13 maiss mosarCeleebma sarCeli aRZres mopa-suxis winaaRmdeg, materialuri zianis _ 18 497,71 larisa damoraluri zianis _ 5 000 laris, anazRaurebis moTxovniT. ma-Ti mtkicebiT, eleqtroenergiis miwodebis Sewyvetis momen-tisaTvis mopasuxesa da mosarCeleebs Soris arsebobda eleq-troenergiis miwodebis saxelSekrulebo urTierToba. mopa-suxem denis miuwodeblobiT daarRvia ormxrivi valdebule-ba, riTac maT ziani miadgaT. mosarCeleebis mtkicebiT, kano-nier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT, dadgenili iyo mopa-suxis qmedebis marTlwinaaRmdegoba, rac el. energiis uka-nonod gaTiSviT gamoixata. maT uZravi qoneba mesame pirzehqondaT gaqiravebuli, ris gamoc iZulebulni gaxdnen dam-qiravebeli eleqtroenergiiT _ benzogeneratoris saSuale-biT yoveldRiurad 16 saaTis ganmavlobaSi moemaragebinaT.maT mier 147 dReSi gaxarjulma sawvavis Rirebulebam jamSiSeadgina 15 805,44 lari, xolo generatoris saeqspluatacioxarjma, 790,27 lari. garda amisa, xelSekruleba 2 TviT adremoiSala, ramac damatebiT 2000 laris ziani miayenaT. mosar-Celeebis miTiTebiT, maT damqiravebelTan SeelaxaT saqmia-ni reputacia, radganac ver SeZles eleqtroenergiiT uZra-vi qonebis droulad momarageba. saqmiani reputaciis Selax-vas xeli Seuwyo im garemoebamac, rom benzogeneratoriT ga-mowveuli dauSvebeli xmauri xelyofda mezoblad mcxovre-bi pirebis uflebebs.

9. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno. man waradgina moTxovnis ga-momricxveli Sesagebeli da miuTiTa, rom sasarCelo moTxov-na usafuZvlo da dausabuTebeli iyo. misi mtkicebiT, mosar-Celeebs eleqtroenergiis miwodeba SeuwydaT davalianebisgamo, radganac abonenti valdebuli iyo, dadgenil vadaSi ga-daexada moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiis safasuri, winaaRmdeg

13

SemTxvevaSi, nebismier mimwodebels SeuZlia, momxmarebelsproduqciis miwodeba Seuwyvitos. gasaTvaliswinebeli iyoisic, rom mosarCele usafuZvlod apelirebda sasamarTlogadawyvetilebebze, vinaidan, igi swored energokompaniispoziciebs amyarebda, gamomdinare iqidan, rom sasamarTlomuari uTxra mosarCeleebs daricxvisa da Semowmebis aqtebisbaTilobis moTxovnis nawilSi, radganac miiCnia, rom isini ka-nonis moTxovnaTa sruli dacviT iyo Sedgenili. mosarCele-ebsa da damqiraveblis qiravnobis xelSekrulebasTan dakav-SirebiT, mopasuxem ganmarta, rom miTiTebuli xelSekrule-bis pirobebi qiravnobis safasurTan da misi moqmedebis va-dasTan dakavSirebiT mosarCeleebma arasworad ganmartes,amasTan niSandoblivi iyo, rom xelSekrulebis vadaze adreSewyvetis mizezad eleqtroenergiis miuwodebloba ar das-turdeboda, ufro metic, qiravnobis xelSekrulebis 2.2.3punqtis Tanaxmad, damqiraveblis valdebulebas warmoadgen-da qonebis Senaxvisa da komunaluri xarjebis gadaxda, Sesa-bamisad, ikveTeboda, rom mosarCeleebi konkretul SemTxve-vaSi, ar warmoadgendnen saTanado mosarCeleebs.

10. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 11 ivlisisgadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda; mosar-Celeebis sasargeblod, mopasuxes 15482,88 laris gadaxda da-ekisra. danarCeni moTxovnis nawilSi, sarCeli ar dakmayofil-da. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena saqarTve-los konstituciis 17.1 muxli, aseve, saqarTvelos samoqala-qo kodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk-is, me-18, 394-e, 317-e, 992-e, 415-e,411-e da 412-e-413-e muxlebi.

11. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCiv-ra mopasuxem, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv ga-uqmebisa da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sarCelis dakma-yofilebul nawilSi uaryofis moTxovniT, Semdeg garemoe-bebze miTiTebiT:

11.1. apelantis ganmartebiT, saqmeSi ar moipoveboda mtki-cebuleba, romelic daadasturebda mosarCeleebis mxridanbenzogeneratoris gamoyenebis faqts, mosarCelis mier mi-TiTebul drois SualedSi, uZravi qonebis eleqtroenergi-iT uzrunvelsayofad;

11.2. apelantis mosazrebiT, ziani saerTod ar dasturde-boda, amasTan, aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSic, pirvelma in-stanciis sasamarTlom, zianis gamoangariSebisas ar gaiTva-liswina eleqtroenergiis xarji, romelic mopasuxes eqne-

14

boda eleqtroenergiis miwodeba rom ar Sewyvetiliyo;11.3. apelantis mtkicebiT, sasamarTlos ar umsjelia im

sakiTxze, rom mosarCeleebs farTi saofised hqondaT gaqi-ravebuli. amasTan, daujerebeli iyo, rom ofisi maragdebo-da eleqtroenergiiT, dReSi 16 saaTis ganmavlobaSi, kviraSi7 dRe, uqme dReebis CaTvliTac;

11.4. apelantis ganmartebiT, saqmeSi ar moipoveboda mtki-cebuleba, romelic daadasturebda erTi litri sawvavis Ri-rebulebas;

11.5. apelantis mosazrebiT, sasamarTlom yuradReba argaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom mosarCeles farTi gaqirave-buli hqonda yovelTviurad 800 larad, xolo rogorc mosar-Celeebi uTiTeben, yovelTviurad damqiraveblis sasargeb-lod xarjavdnen samjer mets _ 3225.6 lars (sawvavis Rirebu-lebis xarji _ 107.52 lari * 30 dReze);

11.6. apelantis ganmartebiT, yuradsaRebi iyo, rom damqi-raveblis valdebulebas warmoadgenda yovelTviurad komu-naluri gadasaxadebis gadaxda;

11.7. apelantis mtkicebiT, eqspertizis daskvna ar adas-turebda mosarCelis mier benzogeneratoris gamoyenebisfaqts. saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeboda aseve, gamoiyene-boda Tu ara konkretuli benzo generatori, miTiTebul mi-samarTze, miTiTebuli datvirTviTa da intensivobiT.

12. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 30 noem-bris gadawyvetilebiT, saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda,xolo gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebiT, sarCeliuaryofil iqna.

12.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara pirveli instanciissasamarTlos daskvnebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mopasuxismxridan xelSekrulebis darRveva aramarTlzomieri da bra-leuli qmedeba iyo, Tumca, palatis ganmartebiT, saqmeSi armoipoveboda is mtkicebulebebi, maT Soris, mowmeTa Cvenebe-bi, romliTac dadasturdeboda, rom mosarCeleebma genera-torisaTvis sawvavis SesaZenad, raime saxis xarji gaiRes. ammxriv yuradsaRebi iyo isic, rom mosarCeleebma damajereb-lad isic ki ver ganmartes, Tu sad iZendnen sawvavs da rogoraxdendnen mis transportirebas daniSnulebis adgilamde;

12.2. saapelacio palatam arasarwmunod miiCnia, rom mo-sarCele (n. d-Ze), romlis Semosavali mxolod pensiis saxiTmiRebuli Tanxa _ 150 lari iyo, yoveldRiurad, sawvavis Se-saZenad 107,52 laris gadaxdas SeZlebda. palatis ganmarte-

15

biT, warmoudgeneli iyo, SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqo-ne, asakiT pensioneri adamianis mier, oTxi Tvis ganmavloba-Si, yoveldRiurad, miTiTebuli moculobis tvirTis xeliTgadatanac.

13. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCiv-res mosarCeleebma. maT axali gadawyvetilebis miReba da ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis, aseve, 2016 wlis 26 noembrissaoqmo ganCinebis, romliTac maT uari eTqvaT mopasuxis 2013wlis 4 seqtembris werilis saqmeze mtkicebulebad darTva-ze, gauqmeba moiTxoves, Semdeg garemoebebze miTiTebiT:

13.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom saTanadod ar Seafasa saq-meSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi, arasworad gaanawila mxa-reebs Soris mtkicebis tvirTi da usafuZvlod daaskvna, rommosarCeleebma ver daadastures mopasuxis mxridan zianismiyenebis faqti;

13.2. saapelacio sasamarTlos unda gaeTvaliswinebina,rom, mopasuxis mxridan eleqtroenergiis ukanono Sewyvetisgamo, isini dazaraldnen. maT personaluri benzogenerato-ris gamoyeneba dasWirdaT, gamomdinare iqidan, rom mopasu-xes bazarze monopoliuri mdgomareoba aqvs da, misgan eleq-troenergiis miuwodeblobis gamo, mxolod generatoris sa-SualebiT iyo SesaZlebeli uZravi qonebis el.energiiT moma-rageba;

13.3. kasatorebis mtkicebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlos un-da gaeTvaliswinebina is garemoebac, rom maT qiravnobis xel-Sekrulebis vadamde SewyvetiTac miadgaT ziani, radganac,ver miiRes is Semosavali, romelsac qiris saxiT iRebdnen;

13.4. maTi mosazrebiT, dausabuTebelia saapelacio sasa-marTlos daskvnebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom saqmis masa-lebiT, maT Soris mowmeTa CvenebebiT ar dasturdeboda mo-sarCeleebis mier sawvavis SeZenisa da misi transportirebisfaqtebi, aseve is garemoeba, Tu sad da ra viTarebaSi asxam-dnen isini sawvavs generatorSi;

13.5. saapelacio palatam usafuZvlod gaiziara apelantismosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarCeleebi socialurad da-ucveli arian da maT mier yoveldRiurad 107,52 laris benzi-nis SeZena da transportireba arasarwmuno iyo im pirobebSi,rodesac maT sakuTrebaSi gaaCniaT avtomobili, uZravi qone-ba, romelic gaqiravebuli aqvT, aseve, Zvel baTumSi, ... mde-bare samsarTuliani saxli. garda amisa, maTTan erTad cxov-robs maTi Svilic ojaxTan erTad, romelTa yovelTviuri

16

xelfasi sul mcire 4500 lars Seadgens;13.6. dausabuTebelia saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebac,

rom, radganac eqspertizis daskvnaSi ar asaxula generato-ris miTiTebul vadaSi intensiurad gamoyenebis faqti, zianisarsebobac dausabuTebeli iyo; sasamarTlos yuradReba undagaemaxvilebina mopasuxis 2013 wlis 23 ianvrisa da 2013 wlis 30aprilis daricxvis aqtebze. miTiTebuli aqtebiT calmxrivaddadginda, rom mricxveli arasworad aRricxavda eleqtroe-nergias. damontaJebuli simZlavris gaTvaliswinebiT, mopasu-xem saSualo dRiur xarjad 75,39 kvt daadgina da SesabamisiTanxac daakisra mosarCeleebs. amdenad, gaugebaria, Tu ratomaris miuRebeli saapelacio sasamarTlosa da Tavad mopasu-xisTvis, iseTive wesiT (saSualo dRiuri xarjis Sesabamisad)zianis odenobis mosarCeleebis mier gansazRvra; kasatore-bis mtkicebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad miiCnia,rom mosarCeleebma ver SeZles faqtobrivad damdgari zianisdamtkiceba, radganac palatam usafuZvlod ugulebelyo mow-meTa Cvenebebi, romliTac dasturdeboda uZravi qonebis el.momaragebisaTvis benzogeneratoris gamoyenebis faqti;

13.7. maTi azriT, dausabuTebelia saapelacio sasamarTlosmiTiTeba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mosarCeleebis mier ben-zinis yoveldRiurad SeZenis faqti arasarwmuno iyo, gamom-dinare iqidan, rom maT ver SeZles im benzingasamarTi sadgu-ris dasaxeleba, sadac sawvavs yidulobdnen;

13.8. kasatorebis mtkicebiT, sasamarTlo usafuZvlod da-eyrdno mosarCelis aRiarebas, romlis Tanaxmad, generatorSisawvavs drodadro damqiraveblebi asxamdnen. kasatorebismosazrebiT, Tu damqiravebeli sawvavs generatorSi mudmi-vad Caasxamda, amiT ara zianis arseboba, aramed, arasaTanadomosarCeleobis sakiTxi dadgeboda eWvqveS. garda amisa, ro-ca isini ver axerxebdnen damqiraveblis sawvaviT momarage-bas, damqiravebeli marTlac asxamda generatorSi SezRudu-li odenobis sawvavs, romlis Rirebulebasac mosarCeleebiSemdgomSi unazRaurebdnen mas.

14. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 3 oqtombris ganCinebiT, sakasacio sa-Civari, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (Sem-degSi sssk-is) 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis `e~ qvepunqtis sa-fuZvelze, cnobil iqna dasaSvebad da miRebul iqna gansa-xilvelad.

17

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dasabuTebulia. saqmeze ar

aris dadgenili mtkicebis saganSi Semavali yvela faqtobri-vi garemoeba. garda amisa, mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTisarasworad ganawilebas Sedegad dausabuTebeli gadawyveti-lebis miReba mohyva. radganac gamovlinda sssk-is 412-e mux-lis winapirobebi, sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv unda dakma-yofildes da saqme xelaxali ganxilvis mizniT unda daub-rundes imave sasamarTlos.

15. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxolod im axsna-ganmarteba-ze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebsa dasxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnesmiRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qve-punqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasa-marTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba);

16. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb mo-sarCeleTa moTxovnis safuZvlianobas ssk-is 477-e (nasyido-bis xelSekrulebiT gamyidveli movalea, gadasces myidvelssakuTrebis ufleba qonebaze, masTan dakavSirebuli sabuTebida miawodos saqoneli; myidveli movalea, gadauxados gam-yidvels SeTanxmebuli fasi da miiRos nayidi qoneba; Tu xel-SekrulebaSi fasi pirdapir ar aris miTiTebuli, mxareebi Se-iZleba, SeTanxmdnen misi gansazRvris saSualebebze), 494.1(nivTis nakliT an xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli sxva piro-bebis darRveviT miyenebuli ziani anazRaurdeba zogadi we-sebis mixedviT), 394.1 (movalis mier valdebulebis darRve-visas kreditors SeuZlia, moiTxovos amiT gamowveuli zia-nis anazRaureba. es wesi ar moqmedebs maSin, roca movales arekisreba pasuxismgebloba valdebulebis darRvevisaTvis),408.1 (im pirma, romelic valdebulia, aanazRauros ziani, un-da aRadginos is mdgomareoba, romelic iarsebebda, rom ardamdgariyo anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemoeba) da409-e (Tu zianis anazRaureba pirvandeli mdgomareobis aR-dgeniT SeuZlebelia an amisaTvis saWiroa araTanazomieraddidi danaxarjebi, maSin kreditors SeiZleba mieces fuladi

18

anazRaureba) muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli faqtobrivi wina-pirobebis Sesruleba da am moTxovnis gamomricxveli an misiganxorcielebis xelisSemSleli garemoebebis ararseboba ga-napirobebs.

16.1. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlomsworad daadgina samarTlebrivi Sedegis ganmapirobebelifaqtebis nawili, kerZod:

a) mopasuxe mosarCeleebs, Sesabamisi anazRaurebis sanac-vlod, q. baTumSi mdebare saofise farTSi eleqtroenergiasnawil-nawil awvdida; b) 2013 wlis 2 maiss mopasuxem, daric-xuli davalianebis gadauxdelobis gamo, mosarCeleebs eleq-troenergiis miwodeba ukanonod Seuwyvita; g) man mosarCe-leebs eleqtroenergiis miwodeba 2013 wlis 23 seqtembers,sasamarTlo davis wagebis Semdeg aRudgina; d) mosarCeleebsuZravi qoneba 2013 wlis 26 aprilidan 8 TviT gaqiravebulihqondaT Sps `t. da k-ze~. yovelTviuri qira 800 lars Sead-genda; e) qiravnobis xelSekrulebis moqmedebis periodSidamqiravebels eleqtroenergia miewodeboda eleqtrogene-ratoris meSveobiT, romlis sawvavis xarji erTi saaTis gan-mavlobaSi daaxloebiT 3,2 litr benzins Seadgenda; v) qirav-nobis xelSekruleba damqiravebelTan vadamde _ 2013 wlis20 seqtembers Sewyda, magram srulyofilad ar gamoikvliada ar Seafasa, Tu ra saxis ziani miadgaT mosarCeleebs mopa-suxis marTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebis Sedegad.

16.2. sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatoris pretenzias mxa-reTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis arasworad ganawilebasTan da-kavSirebiT da ganmartavs, rom sasamarTlos valdebulebaa,swori mimarTuleba misces mtkicebiT saqmianobas, rac gulis-xmobs imas, rom man saqmisaTvis mniSvnelovani faqtebis gan-sazRvris Semdeg sadavo da udavo faqtebi unda gamijnos er-TmaneTisgan. sadavo faqtebi mtkicebis saganSi Semaval faq-tebs warmoadgens da mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis proce-sic swored aq hpovebs gamovlinebas. sasamarTlom, rogorcsaproceso saqmianobis subieqtma, mtkicebis tvirTi imgva-rad unda gaanawilos, rom safrTxe ar Seeqmnas mxareTa mate-rialur-samarTlebrivi uflebis realizacias. mtkicebistvirTis ganawilebis zogadi procesualuri wesi mocemuliasssk-is 102-e muxlSi, romlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, Ti-Toeulma mxarem unda daamtkicos garemoebani, romlebzedacigi amyarebs Tavis moTxovnebsa da Sesagebels. miTiTebulinorma saproceso kodeqsis me-4 muxlTan kavSirSi im daskvnis

19

safuZvels iZleva, rom mxares, romelic sasamarTlos mimar-Tavs konkretuli moTxovniT, awevs rogorc am moTxovnis sa-fuZvlad arsebuli faqtebis miTiTebis, aseve maTi damtki-cebis, anu mtkicebulebebis wardgenis tvirTi. rogorc wesi,faqtis miTiTebisa da misi damtkicebis tvirTi mWidro kav-SirSia erTmaneTTan, Tumca arc isaa gamoricxuli, rom mate-rialur-samarTlebrivi normiT erT mxares mxolod faqtismiTiTebis tvirTi ekisrebodes, xolo meore mxares sawina-aRmdegos damtkicebis tvirTi (Sdr. susg #as-1485-1401-2012,11.11.2013). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCeleebis mxridan mox-marebuli el. energiis gadaxdis valdebulebis darRveva mo-pasuxes ar aZlevda uflebas, saTanado winapirobebis arse-bobis gareSe TviTdaxmarebis gziT (ssk-is 118-e muxli) mxa-risaTvis el. energiis miwodeba Seewyvita. mas ufleba hqon-da, Sesrulebis (davalianebis dafarvis) moTxovniT (pirve-ladi moTxovna) sasamarTlosaTvis miemarTa. is faqti, rommopasuxem saxelSekrulebo valdebuleba daarRvia (mar-TlsawinaaRmdego moqmedeba) mosarCeleebma daamtkices, maTmiuTiTes darRvevis Sedegad warmoSobil ziansa da mis ode-nobazec, romlis Semdegac mtkicebis tvirTi mopasuxeze ga-davida da swored am ukanasknels evaleboda ssk-is 494-e mux-lisa da 394-e muxlis pirveli nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebulipasuxismgeblobis gamomricxveli garemoebebis damtkiceba.

16.3. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlosdaskvna imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mosarCeleebma mopasuxisqmedebiT zianis miyenebis faqti ver daamtkices, imaze miTi-TebiT, rom maT ver daadastures, Tu sad SeiZines sawvavi darodis da ra viTarebaSi asxamdnen mas generatorSi, dausabu-Tebelia. am kuTxiT, palata yuradRebas miaqcevs im garemoe-bas, rom saqmeze dakiTxul mowmeTa _ r. (mosarCelis _ n. d-Zis Zma) da z. (mosarCeleebis mezobeli) d-bis Cvenebebi, rom-lebmac pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 23 ivnisismTavar sxdomaze (ix. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2016 wlis23 ivnisis sxdomis oqmi, 17:21-17:22 w.; 17:23-17:25 w.) daadas-tures mosarCeleebis mxridan sadavo periodSi benzogene-ratoris moxmarebis faqtobrivi garemoeba, sasamarTlom sa-Tanadod ar gamoikvlia da ar Seafasa. sakasacio palata verdaeTanxmeba aseve saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobas, romeleqtrogeneratoris sawvavis xarji SeiZleba, gauTanabrdeskomunalur gadasaxads, Sesabamisad, ver gaiziarebs daskvnas,rom am xarjis gaReba damqiraveblis valdebulebaSi Sedio-

20

da. amrigad, vinaidan, dadasturebulia, rom mopasuxem mar-TlsawinaaRmdegod Seuwyvita mosarCeleebs sadavo period-Si eleqtroenergia, ra drosac uZravi qonebis eleqtroener-giiT momarageba xorcieldeboda generatoris saSualebiT,romlis sawvavis xarjis gaRebac damqiraveblis valdebule-bas ar warmoadgenda, moqmedebs prezumfcia, rom generatorssawvaviT uzrunvelyofdnen mosarCeleebi da am prezumfci-is uaryofis mtkicebis tvirTi mopasuxes ekisreba, rac gu-lisxmobs imas, rom mopasuxem unda amtkicos is garemoeba,rom generatoris sawvaviT momarageba ara mosarCeleebma, ara-med, sxva pirebma ganaxorcieles.

16.4. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs im ga-remoebazec, rom qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebma ase-ve saTanadod ar gamoikvlies, Tu ra moculobis eleqtroe-nergiis gamomuSaveba xdeboda eleqtrogeneratoriT yovel-dRiurad sadavo periodSi. amdenad, sakasacio palatas miaC-nia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos mier, abonentis baraTis sa-fuZvelze, gamokvleul unda iqnes faqtobrivi garemoeba, TusaSualod ra moculobis eleqtroenergias moixmardnen ka-satorebi yoveldRiurad da amis mixedviT unda dadgindes,Tu ra odenobis sawvavi dasWirdeboda benzogenerators mi-si simZlavris gaTvaliswinebiT am moculobis eleqtroener-giis gamosamuSaveblad. aRniSnul sakiTxze msjelobisas, sa-apelacio palatam unda gaiTvaliswinos, is garemoeba, rom arazianis anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemoeba, kasato-rebs mouwevdaT mopasuxisgan miRebuli eleqtroenergiis Ri-rebulebis gadaxda, rac unda gamoakldes zianis odenobas(ix. mosarCeleebis 2016 wlis 24 noembris gancxadeba, romli-Tac isini daeTanxmnen mopasuxis pozicias, rom eleqtro ge-neratoriT gamomuSavebul eleqtroenergiis Rirebulebasunda gamokleboda zianis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, mopasu-xis mier miwodebuli eleqtroenergiis Rirebuleba).

17. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatas mi-aCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom mxareebs Soris araswo-rad gaanawila mtkicebis tvirTi da mcdari Sefaseba miscasaqmeze dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebs, ramac samarTleb-rivad dausabuTebeli daskvnebi ganapiroba. Sesabamisad, sa-apelacio sasamarTlom, saqmis xelaxali ganxilvisas, mxare-Ta Soris sworad unda gaanawilos mtkicebis tvirTi (sssk-is102-e muxlis pirveli nawili), srulyofilad gamoikvlios daobieqturad Seafasos rogorc sarCelsa da SesagebelSi mi-

21

TiTebuli faqtobrivi safuZvlebi, ise maTi damadasturebe-li mtkicebulebebi, da ise miiRos gadawyvetileba.

18. sssk-is 412-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloauqmebs gadawyvetilebas da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilveladabrunebs saapelacio sasamarTloSi, Tu: a)saqmis garemoebebisaproceso normebis iseTi darRveviTaa dadgenili, rom amdarRvevebis Sedegad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqnagamotanili da saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamok-vleva; b) arsebobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswine-buli safuZvlebi, garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da `e~ qvepun-qtebisa. amave kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e1~ qvepunqtis Tanax-mad, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRve-viT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenadarasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semow-meba SeuZlebelia. mocemuli normebis analizisa da winamde-bare ganCinebaSi Camoyalibebuli dasabuTebis gaTvaliswine-biT, sakasacio palata moklebulia SesaZleblobas, Seamow-mos gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis kanoniereba, vidre saqmeze ardadgindeba davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobismqone yvela garemoeba.

19. sssk-is 53-e muxlis me-4 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saapela-cio an sakasacio sasamarTlo daabrunebs saqmes xelaxla gan-saxilvelad, mTeli sasamarTlo xarjebi, rac gaweulia am saq-mis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT, sarCelis aRZvridan dawye-buli, unda Sejamdes da Semdeg ganawildes mxareTa Soris ammuxlis mixedviT. zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasa-cio palata miiCnevs, rom saqmis xelaxla ganxilvisas, sasa-marTlo xarjebis ganawilebis sakiTxi unda gadawydes Sema-jamebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanisas.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 399-e, 372-e, 257.1 , 412-e mux-lebiT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. l. T-Zis da n. d-Zis sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dak-mayofildes.

2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 30 noembris gadawyvetileba da

22

amave sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 22 noembris saoqmo ganCineba dasaqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamarTlos.

3. ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvliligaremoebebisadmi


#as-793-742-2017 17 ianvari 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: e. gasitaSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: qiris Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. g. g-a (SemdegSi _ mesakuTre, mosarCele, kasatori) q. Tbi-

lisSi, g-is Sesaxvevi #12-Si flobs 56 kv.m. sacxovrebelsaxls, romelic sareabilitacio Senoba-nagebobaTa nusxaSiaSesuli.

2. mesakuTresa da a(a)ip `Tbilisis ganviTarebis fonds~(SemdegSi _ fondi, mopasuxe) Soris, 2011 wlis 1 agvistos,daido xelSekruleba, romlis safuZvelzec mopasuxem aiRovaldebuleba, rom 2012 wlis 31 dekembramde uzrunvelyof-da mosarCelis kuTvnili saxlis (ix. am ganCinebis pirveli pun-qti) demontaJs da axali sacxovrebeli saxlis aSenebis Sem-deg, mesakuTres amave misamarTze Sesabamisi farTis Senobasgadascemda (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk,327-e muxli).

2.1. xelSekrulebis 1.1. punqtis Tanaxmad, mesakuTris mi-er misaRebi sacxovrebeli farTi Semdegi saxiT ganisazRvra:Senobis pirveli sarTuli, mzidi kedlebisa da tixris ked-lebis gaTvaliswinebiT, aranakleb 59 kv.m. farTis unda yo-filiyo, xolo pirvel sarTulze arsebuli farTis analogi-uri iqneboda Senobis meore sarTulze ganTavsebuli srul-

23

yofili sacxovrebeli farTi.2.2. fondma xelSekrulebis 3.6. punqtis Sesabamisad ikis-

ra valdebuleba, mesakuTrisaTvis xelSekrulebiT gadasa-cemi sacxovrebeli farTis gadacemamde, yovelTviurad ga-daexada binis qira _ 350 (samas ormocdaaTi) lari. aRniSnulivaldebuleba gagrZeldeboda manam, sanam fondi ar daasru-lebda mSeneblobas da ar gadascemda mesakuTres sacxovre-bel farTs xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli saxiT (ix. xel-Sekruleba).

3. mSeneblobis procesSi fondma daadgina, rom xelSekru-lebiT gaTvaliswinebuli 59 kv.m. sacxovrebeli farTis mSe-nebloba SeuZlebeli iyo, vinaidan, sajaro reestris amona-weris mixedviT, mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi iyo mxolod 56 kv.m.miwis nakveTi. amasTan, valdebulebis Sesrulebas xels uS-lida miwis nakveTze arsebuli fizikuri garemoebebi, gana-Senianebis normebi da mezobel SenobaTa mesakuTreebis po-ziciac.

3.1. fondma 2015 wlis 21 ivliss werilobiT ganumarta mo-sarCeles, rom zemoxsenebulma faqtebma Secvlil garemoe-bebTan xelSekrulebis misadagebis aucilebloba warmoSva dacvlilebebis gareSe SeuZlebeli iqneboda xelSekrulebisSesruleba. amasTan, mosarCeles mieca vada Tavisi werilobi-Ti poziciisa da alternatiuli gamosavlis warsadgenad (ix.fondis werili).

3.1.2. mosarCelem uari ganacxada ganviTarebis fondis yve-la SeTavazebaze.

4. fondma, 2015 wlis 27 ivliss, werilobiT acnoba mosar-Celes, rom calmxrivad, nawilobriv Sewyvita 2011 wlis 1 ag-vistos xelSekruleba. kerZod, man uari ganacxada xelSek-rulebis 3.6. punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli binis qiris gadaxda-ze. sxva pirobebi, maT Soris fondis valdebuleba mosarCe-lisTvis sacxovrebeli farTis gadacemis Taobaze, ucvle-lad darCa (ix. fondis werili).

5. sarCelis safuZvlebi5.1. mesakuTrem 2015 wlis 1 oqtombers sarCeli aRZra Tbi-

lisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi da mopasuxisTvis 2015 wlis ag-vistodan valdebulebis (farTis gadacemis) srulad Sesru-lebamde qiris gadaxdis dakisreba moiTxova.

5.2. mosarCelem miuTiTa am ganCinebis 1-4 punqtebSi aRwe-ril garemoebebze da ganmarta, rom fondma dausabuTebladmosTxova mas xelSekrulebis pirobis Secvla, 2015 wlis iv-

24

lisidan ki, qiris gadaxdis valdebulebaze ganucxada uari,riTac daarRvia xelSekrulebis 3.6. punqti (ix. sarCeli).

6. mopasuxis Sesagebeli6.1. mopasuxem moTxovnis gamomricxveli SesagebliT sar-

Celi ar cno, miuTiTa winamdebare ganCinebis 1-4 punqtebSiaRweril garemoebebze da ganmarta: miuxedavad fondis mza-obisa, ver xerxdeboda samSeneblo samuSaoebis dawyeba, vi-naidan mosarCele sadavod xdida asaSenebeli farTis rogorcregistrirebul, ise _ faqtobriv mdgomareobas. kerZod, sa-jaro reestrSi daculi monacemebiT, q. TbilisSi, g-is Sesax-vevSi #12 mosarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba dasturdebodamxolod 56 kv.m. miwis nakveTze, rac SeuZlebels xdida masze59 kv.m. Sida farTis mqone Senobis aSenebas. mesakuTris sa-xelze registrirebuli uZravi qonebis sakadastro sazRvre-bi faravda q. TbilisSi, b-is q. #34-Si mdebare mravalbinianisacxovrebeli saxlis faqtobriv adgilmdebareobas. aRniS-nuli gamowveuli iyo miwis nakveTis sakadastro monacemebisregistraciisas daSvebuli SecdomiT da saWiroebda koreq-tirebas;

6.2. fondma mosarCeles ganumarta, rom is moklebuli iyoSesaZleblobas, samSeneblo samuSaoebi mosarCelis sakuTre-baSi arsebuli miwis nakveTis farglebs gareT ewarmoebina.amitom, mSeneblobis dasawyebad aucilebeli iyo mosarCelissakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTis sakadastro sazRvre-bis koreqtireba. mosarCelem, gaurkveveli mizezebiT, fon-dis yvela SeTavazeba uaryo, ris gamoc mopasuxe iZulebuligaxda, rom calmxrivad mieRo gadawyvetileba 2011 wlis 1 ag-vistos xelSekrulebis nawilobriv Sewyvetis Taobaze, ker-Zod, binis qiris gadaxdis valdebulebis nawilSi (ix. Sesage-beli).

7. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba dadaskvnebi

7.1. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 6 ivnisisgadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

7.2. sasamarTlom, saqmeSi arsebul mtkicebulebebze day-rdnobiT, gamoikvlia da dadgenilad miiCnia winamdebare gan-Cinebis 1-4 punqtebSi asaxuli faqtobrivi garemoebani, da-vis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 398-e, me-8,115-e muxlebi da ganmarta:

7.2.1. ssk-is 316.1 muxlis danawesiT, valdebulebis ZaliTkreditori uflebamosilia, mosTxovos movales raime moq-

25

medebis Sesruleba. amave kodeqsis 317-e muxli gansazRvravsvaldebulebis warmoSobis safuZvlebs, romlis Tanaxmad,valdebulebis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebelia monawileTa So-ris xelSekruleba, garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca valdebu-leba warmoiSoba zianis miyenebis, usafuZvlo gamdidrebisan kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvlidan. gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi mxareTa Soris valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis warmoSobis safuZveli 2011 wlis 1 agvistos da-debuli xelSekrulebaa. am xelSekrulebiT fondma aiRo val-debuleba, mesakuTris saxlis demontaJisa da axali sacxov-rebeli saxlis aSenebis Semdeg, mosarCelisaTvis amave misa-marTze Sesabamisi sacxovrebell farTs gadascemda. ssk-is398-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, `Tu is garemoebebi,romlebic xelSekrulebis dadebis safuZveli gaxda, xelSek-rulebis dadebis Semdeg aSkarad Seicvala da mxareebi ar da-debdnen am xelSekrulebas an dadebdnen sxva SinaarsiT, escvlilebebi rom gaeTvaliswinebinaT, maSin SeiZleba moTxo-vil iqnes xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebi-sadmi. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, calkeul garemoebaTa gaTva-liswinebiT, xelSekrulebis mxares ar SeiZleba moeTxovosSeucvleli xelSekrulebis mkacrad dacva~. amave muxlis me-ore nawilis Tanaxmad, `garemoebaTa Secvlas uTanabrdeba,roca warmodgenebi, romlebic xelSekrulebis safuZveli gax-da, araswori aRmoCnda~. sacxovrebeli saxlis aSenebis Tan-mdev pirobas warmoadgenda mesakuTris uzrunvelyofa yo-velTviuri qiriT manam, sanam fondi nakisr valdebulebas arSeasrulebda.

7.2.2. saqalaqo sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom vinaidan xel-Sekrulebis 1.1. punqtSi asaxuli farTi ar Seesabameboda sa-jaro reestrSi dacul monacemebs, warmoiSva Secvlil gare-moebebTan xelSekrulebis misadagebis aucilebloba, raTaSesaZlebeli gamxdariyo mopasuxis mier nakisri valdebule-bebis jerovani Sesruleba. ssk-is 398-e muxlis mesame nawi-lis Tanaxmad, `mxareebi jer unda Seecadon, rom xelSekru-leba miusadagon Secvlil garemoebebs. Tuki SeuZlebeliaxelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi, an me-ore mxare amas ar eTanxmeba, maSin im mxares, romlis intere-sebic dairRva, SeuZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze~. saqa-laqo sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom ssk-is me-8 muxlis mesamenawilis mixedviT, samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawilenivaldebulni arian, keTilsindisierad ganaxorcielon Tavi-

26

anTi uflebebi da movaleobani. mocemul viTarebaSi es imasgulisxmobda, rom Secvlil garemoebasTan xelSekrulebismisadagebis Taobaze mxareTa molaparakeba unda damyarebo-da keTilsindisierebis princips. sasamarTlom dadasture-bulad miiCnia is garemoeba, rom fondma gamoiyena yvela Se-saZlebloba, raTa daerwmunebina mosarCele obieqturad ar-sebul garemoebebTan xelSekrulebis misadagebis aucileb-lobaSi. mopasuxem sarwmunod daasabuTa nakisri valdebule-bis Sesrulebis SeuZleblobis obieqturad arsebuli safuZ-vlebi da mosarCeles SesTavaza ramdenime alternativa Seq-mnili problemis gadasaWrelad, Tumca, es ukanaskneli arcerT winadadebas ar daeTanxma. aRniSnuli qmedeba sasamar-Tlom Seafasa, rogorc mesakuTris mxridan uflebis boro-tad gamoyeneba, vinaidan ar iyo gamokveTili am uflebis ma-tarebeli piris upiratesoba. sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamax-vila mopasuxis mier xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebisurTierTmimarTebaze mesakuTris qmedebasTan, kerZod, qi-ris gadaxdis valdebulebis pirdapir kavSirze mosarCeli-saTvis sacxovrebeli saxlis mSeneblobis dasrulebis val-debulebasTan;

7.2.3. sasamarTlos daskvniT, fondis mier mSeneblobisdawyeba mosarCelis kuTvnil miwis nakveTze ferxdebodaswored am ukanasknelis aramarTlzomieri qmedebiT. mSeneb-lobis dawyebis Semaferxebeli garemoebebis aRmoufxvrelo-ba, kerZod, mosarCelis uari Secvlili garemoebebisadmixelSekrulebis misadagebaze da Secvlili pirobebiT saxel-Sekrulebo urTierTobis gagrZelebaze, erTi mxriv, ganusaz-Rvreli vadiT ayovnebda fondis mier xelSekrulebiT nakis-ri mSeneblobis dasrulebis valdebulebis Sesrulebas, xo-lo meore mxriv, aseve ganusazRvreli vadiT, aniWebda mosar-Celes qiris miRebis uflebas, xelSekrulebis ZiriTadi mi-zani ki miuRweveli rCeboda. aseT viTarebaSi sasamarTlomgamarTlebulad miiCnia fondis mier xelSekrulebis cal-mxrivad Sewyveta qiris gadaxdis valdebulebis nawilSi, aR-niSnuli argumentaciiT da mesakuTris sasarCelo moTxovnaar dakmayofilda.

8. mosarCelis saapelacio saCivari8.1. saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, romelmac gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmeba da sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofile-ba moiTxova Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

27

8.1.1. 2011 wlis 1 agvistos xelSekrulebis 1.1 punqtSi zus-tad da konkretuladaa miTiTebuli mesakuTris mier misaRe-bi sacxovrebeli farTi. dausabuTebelia sasamarTlos msje-loba mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi 56 kv.m. farTis registraciisSesaxeb, am konteqstSi mxarem miuTiTa sajaro reestris sxva-dasxva periodis amonawerebze (2006 wlis 3 agvistos, 2007wlis 13 ivlisis, 2007 wlis 9 seqtembris, 2010 wlis 2 Teber-vlisa da 2010 wlis 3 Tebervlis amonawerebi) da ganmarta,rom am amonawerebSi mesakuTris grafaSi miTiTebuli iyo 59kv.m. farTi;

8.1.2. garda amisa, 1990 wlis 5 dekembers damowmebuli pri-vatizaciis xelSekrulebis mixedviTac qonebis farTi Sead-gens 59 kv.metrs;

8.1.3. apelantis mtkicebiT, mopasuxe saxlis parametre-bis Secvlas mis mier daSvebuli xarvezebis dafarvis mizniTiTxovs. sasamarTlom mosamzadebel sxdomaze ar miiRo mtki-cebulebebi, romlebic adasturebdnen, rom arc xelSekru-lebis dadebamde da arc Semdeg, garemoebebi ar Secvlila damesakuTres 3 kv.m sacxovrebeli farTs usafuZvlod akleb-dnen.

8.2. zemoxsenebuli motivaciiT apelanti miiCnevda, romar arsebobda misTvis mopasuxis mier qiris gadaxdis Sewyve-tis marTlzomieri safuZveli.

9. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis ganCineba da daskvnebi

9.1. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 21 aprilis ganCinebiT, saapelacio saCi-vari ar dakmayofilda da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dar-Ca ucvlelad;

9.1.1. ganCinebas erTvis mosamarTlis gansxvavebuli azri,romelSic aRniSnulia, rom xelSekrulebis 3.4 punqtiT gani-sazRvra fondis valdebuleba, 2012 wlis 31 dekembramde da-esrulebina mSenebloba da mesakuTrisaTvis gadaeca misi kuT-vnili farTi, amasTan, fondma ikisra TveSi 350 laris, qirissaxiT, gadaxda xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli farTis me-sakuTrisaTvis gadacemamde. Tuki mSenebloba ver dasrul-deboda xelSekrulebis 3.4 punqtSi miTiTebul vadaSi, fon-di ikisrebda mesakuTrisaTvis xelSekrulebis 3.6 punqtSi mi-TiTebuli binis qiris gadaxdas mSeneblobis dasrulebasa damesakuTrisaTvis Sesabamisi farTis gadacemamde;

9.1.2 mosamarTlis mosazrebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi,

28

fondma ver Seasrula xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebasacxovrebeli saxlis aSenebisa da mesakuTrisaTvis gadace-mis Sesaxeb, amasTan, udavoa, rom dasaxelebul nawilSi mxa-reebs Soris arc xelSekruleba ar Sewyvetila. am pirobebSiki, rodesac fondis mier nakisr valdebulebas warmoadgensmesakuTrisaTvis sacxovrebeli farTis gadacema, am valde-bulebis Sesrulebamde, am ukanasknelisaTvis 350 laris qi-ris yovelTviurad gadaxda ekisreba fonds, radgan ar arse-bobs xelSekrulebis nawilobriv Sewyvetisa da mesakuTrismier qiris miRebis uflebaze uaris Tqmis faqtobrivsamar-Tlebrivi safuZveli.

9.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziara saqalaqo sa-samarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi da sa-marTlebrivi Sefasebebi (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis, SemdegSi: sssk, 390.3-e muxlis `g~ qvepunqti) daganmarta:

9.2.1. apelantis mier miTiTebuli sajaro reestris amona-werebis garda, mopasuxem saqmeSi waradgina 2010 wlis 5 Teber-vlis gancxadeba, romliTac apelantis warmomadgeneli saja-ro reestris erovnul saagentoSi wardgenili dokumentaci-is safuZvelze iTxovda xarvezis Sesworebas uZrav qonebaze_ mdebare q. TbilisSi, g-is SesaxvevSi #12. 2010 wlis 8 Teber-vals, sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos Tbilisis sare-gistracio samsaxurma moTxovna daakmayofila da 2010 wlis 8Tebervlis mdgomareobiT, mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi registri-rebuli uZravi qonebis, mdebare TbilisSi, g-is Sesaxvevis #12dazustebuli farTobia 56 kv.m. saapelacio sasamarTlom dad-genilad miiCnia is garemoeba, rom mxareebs Soris xelSekru-lebis dadebis momentisaTvis (01.08.2011weli), apelantis sa-kuTrebad ukve registrirebuli iyo 56 kv.m farTobi dazus-tebuli monacemebiT da ara _ 59 kv.m, rac mesakuTres ar ganuc-xadebia xelSemkvreli mxarisaTvis (mopasuxisaTvis).

9.2.2. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, am pirobebSiar arsebobda mosarCelis poziciis (59 kv.m miwis nakveTiskuTvnilebis Sesaxeb) gaziarebis safuZveli da Sesabamisad,dausabuTebeli iyo mesakuTris uari xelSekrulebis piro-bebis saxecvlilebasTan dakavSirebiT. xelSekrulebis Sec-vlaze mesakuTris uari saapelacio sasamarTlom uflebis bo-rotad gamoyenebad Seafasa da ganmarta, aseT qmedebad miiC-neva sakuTrebiT iseTi sargebloba, romliTac mxolod sxvebsadgebaT ziani ise, rom ar aris gamokveTili mesakuTris inte-

29

resis upiratesoba da misi moqmedebis aucilebloba gaumar-Tlebelia. amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlom daaskvna, rompirveli instanciis sasamarTlom marTebulad uTxra uari mo-sarCeles mopasuxisaTvis xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli val-debulebebis (farTis gadacemis) srulad Sesrulebamde yo-velTviurad binis qiris safasuris dakisrebaze.

10. mosarCelis sakasacio saCivari10.1. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT

gaasaCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da, axali ga-dawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCelis dakmayofileba sarCelSimiTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebisa da saapelacio pre-tenziebis identur garemoebebze dayrdnobiT (ix. sakasaciosaCivari).

11. sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis etapi:11.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis

2017 wlis 16 oqtombris ganCinebiT, sakasacio ganacxadi da-saSvebadaa cnobili arsebiTad ganxilvis mizniT sssk-is 391-emuxlis me-5 nawilis `a~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlisa da sakasacio sa-

Civris iuridiuli dasabuTebulobis arsebiTad ganxilvis Se-degad miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis sakasacio saCivari ar undadakmayofildes da saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuliganCineba ucvlelad unda darCes Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

12. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmar-tebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebsa dasxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnesmiRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qve-punqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasa-marTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). sakasacio sasamarTlos mi-aCnia, rom kasatoris pretenziebi dausabuTebelia.

13. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom adamianis ufle-baTa evropuli konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli paragrafi aval-debulebs sasamarTlos, daasabuTos Tavisi gadawyvetileba,

30

rac ar unda iqnes gagebuli TiToeul argumentze detaluripasuxis gacemad (ix. jRarkava saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg, # 7932/03; Van de Hurk v. Netherlands, par.61, Garcia Ruiz v. Spain [GC] par.26;Jahnke and Lenoble v France (dec.); Perez v France [GC], par. 81).

14. sakasacio saCivris farglebSi kasatori iTxovs, rom ga-uqmdes gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da sarCeli dakmayofildesSemdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

14.1. saqmis garemoebaTa Sefasebisas saapelacio sasamar-Tlo iyo mikerZoebuli, riTac daarRvia samarTalwarmoeba-Si damkvidrebuli SejibrebiTobis fundamenturi ufleba.sasamarTlos saqmis gadawyvetisas unda gamoeyenebina ssk-is629-e, 643-e, 650-e da 654-e muxlebi (nardobis maregulirebe-li normebi), sasamarTlom ki, ssk-is 170-e muxlze miTiTebiT,dausabuTeblad daadgina mesakuTris mier uflebis borotadgamoyenebis faqti. sasamarTlom ar Seafasa is garemoeba, rommopasuxem kasators motyuebiT daangrevina 59 kv.m farTi daaxla uars acxadebs imave farTis aSenebaze. am xelSekrule-bis dadebas win uZRoda mTeli rigi samuSaoebisa, maT Soris,Tavad mopasuxem Seadgina azomviTi naxazi da miuTiTa, romfarTi Seadgenda 59 kv.m-s, da ara _ 56 kv.m-s, amJamad is Zala-dobrivad cdilobs, rom kasators daaTmobinos kuTvnilifarTi, raTa ar dairRves momijnave mSeneblobasTan arsebu-li e.w. wiTeli xazebi;

14.2. sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila apelantis Suamdgom-loba da uari uTxra iseTi mtkicebulebebis gamoTxovaze, ro-goricaa dedaqalaqis meriis werili, sadac naTqvamia, rom re-abilitaciis proeqti uxeSi darRvevebiT xorcieldeba. amas-Tan dakaSirebiT kasatori iTxovda, saqmes darTvoda mopa-suxis aRiareba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom q. TbilisSi, b-is q.#34-Si (misi nakveTis momijnaved) mimdinare mSeneblobis ar-qiteqturuli proeqti da arsebuli azomviTi naxazi ar See-sabameboda erTmaneTs. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara misi axsna-ganmarteba, rom zemoxsnebul misamarTze mdebare saxlismzidi kedeli, romelic misi saxlis momijnavea, sakadastrosazRvrebis darRveviT Sendeba da kedeli misi kuTvnili far-Tis xarjze izrdeba;

14.3. sasamarTlom saTanadod ar Seafasa privatizaciisxelSekruleba, sadac naTqvamia, rom mosarCelisaTvis mikuT-vnebuli sasargeblo farTi 59 kv.m-s Seadgens da ara 56 kv.m-s.

14.4. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqarTveloskonstituciis 85.3-e muxliT garantirebulia samarTalwar-

31

moebis ganxorcieleba mxareTa SejibrebiTobisa da Tanaswo-robis sawyisebze, rac, aseve, asaxulia sssk-is me-4 da me-5muxlebSi, amasTan, sasamarTlosaTvis araviTar mtkicebule-bas ara aqvs winaswar dadgenili Zala. sasamarTlo afasebsmtkicebulebebs Tavisi Sinagani rwmeniT, romelic unda em-yarebodes maT yovelmxriv, srul da obieqtur ganxilvas, risSedegadac mas gamoaqvs daskvna saqmisaTvis mniSvnelobismqone garemoebebis arsebobis an ararsebobis Sesaxeb (sssk-is 105-e muxli).

14.5. mosarCelis sakasacio saCivari dausabuTebelia Sem-deg garemoebaTa gamo:

14.5.1. upirvelesad, sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs imnormebis gamoyenebis marTebulobaze, romlebiTac saqala-qo da saapelacio sasamarTloebma ixelmZRvaneles sasarCe-lo moTxovnis uaryofisas. udavoa, rom mxareebs Soris arse-bobs kerZosamarTlebrivi xelSekruleba, Tumca _ ara nar-dobis, rogorc amaze kasatori miuTiTebs. ssk-is 629-e mux-lis Tanaxmad, `nardobis xelSekrulebiT menarde kisrulobsSeasrulos xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSao, xo-lo SemkveTi valdebulia gadauxados menardes SeTanxmebu-li sazRauri~. maSasadame, imisTvis, rom samarTalurTierTo-ba nardobis xelSekrulebad Sefasdes, unda arsebobdes Sem-kveTi, menarde da maT Soris SeTanxmeba samuSaoebis sazRa-urze. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi arc erTi garemoeba ar arse-bobs, sasamarTlos maTze ar umsjelia da amgvar samarTalur-TierTobaze arc mxareebs ar miuTiTebiaT. metic, sarCelSimesakuTre Tavad uTiTebs, rom 2011 wlis 1 agvistos xelSek-rulebiT fondma ikisra valdebuleba, daengria mosarCelissaxli, xolo axali saxlis aSenebamde mopasuxes yovelTviu-rad gadauxdida binis qiras. e.i. udavoa, rom samarTlurTi-erToba, romelsac kasatori aRwers, ar qmnis im Semadgenlo-bas, rac nardobis maregulirebeli muxlebis gamoyenebis wi-napirobisTvis aris aucilebeli.

14.5.2. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi Sesafasebelia ssk-is 316.1-e da 398-e muxlebis gamoyenebis (normis definicia ix. 7.2.2qvepunqtSi) marTebuloba, kerZod, rogorc saqmis garemoe-bebiT irkveva, xelSekrulebis gaformebis dros, anu 2011wlis 1 agvistos mopasuxes mosarCelem daumala sajaro re-estris amonaweri, romelSic mis sakuTrebad ricxuli far-Tis odenoba 56 kv.m-ia (ix. fondis Sesagebelze TandarTulimtkicebulebebi). saqmeSi wardgenili mtkicebulebebis sa-

32

fuZvelze calsaxad dadgenilia, rom 2010 wlis 8 TebervlismdgomareobiT mosarCelis sakuTrebad iricxeba dazustebu-li farTobi _ 56 kv.m;

14.5.3 ssk-is me-8 muxlis me-3 nawiliT prezumirebulia sa-moqalaqo brunvis monawileTa keTilsindisiereba maT miersakuTari ufleba-movaleobebis ganxorcielebisas. mesakuT-ris, rogorc xelSemkvreli mxaris sakuTrebad realurad ar-sebuli farTis odenoba fondisTvis mSeneblobis procesSigaxda cnobili, rac mSeneblobis Semaferxebel garemoebadiqca. amis Sesaxeb mopasuxem acnoba mesakuTres da SesTava-za, rom sajaro reestris monacemebi Seesworebina, rac mesa-kuTrem ar Seasrula. mesakuTre arc imaze daeTanxma mopasu-xes, rom xelSekrulebaSi cvlileba Seetana da asaSenebelifarTi, nacvlad 59 kv.m.-isa, 56 kv.m.-iT gansazRvruliyo, ase-ve, upasuxod datova fondis SeTavazeba alternatiuli ga-mosavlis moZiebaze. im pirobebSi, rodesac mosarCelem (ka-satorma) araferi iRona imisTvis, rom mopasuxes xeli ar SeS-loda xelSekrulebiT nakisr valdebulebaTa SesrulebaSi,vlindeba mesakuTris mier uflebis borotad gamoyenebisfaqti, anu ssk-is 170.2 muxlis Semadgenloba: `uflebis bo-rotad gamoyenebad CaiTvleba sakuTrebiT iseTi sargeblo-ba, romliTac mxolod sxvebs adgebaT ziani ise, rom ar arisgamokveTili mesakuTris interesis upiratesoba, da misimoqmedebis aucilebloba gaumarTlebelia~.

14.5.4. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi gamokveTili araa mesakuT-ris pativsadebi mizezi imisaTvis, rom sajaro reestris Ca-nawerSi Sesabamisi koreqtirebis Setanaze uari eTqva, an ardaTanxmeboda xelSekrulebis nawilobriv cvlilebas asaSe-nebeli farTis moculobis nawilSi. am qmedebiT mosarCelexels uwyobs iseTi viTarebis xelovnurad Seqmnas, rom mopa-suxem, xelSekrulebis 3.6. puqtSi arsebuli daTqmidan gamom-dinare, ganusazRreli vadiT gadauxados mas yovelTviuriqiris safasuri maSin, rodesac mopasuxe mzadaa Semxvedrivaldebulebis Sesasruleblad. maSasadame, udavoa, rom me-sakuTris umoqmedobiT ziani adgeba fonds, romelmac xel-SekrulebiT (3.6. qvepunqti) ivaldebula, rom binis qira ga-dauxados mesakuTres manam, sanam ar gadascems dasrulebulsaxls. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom xelSekrulebidan nawilobrivgasvla samarTlebrivad SeuZlebelia, Tumca, Seqmnil viTa-rebaSi, mopasuxem, romelic ssk-is 316.1 muxliT samarTleb-rivad iboWeba, mesakuTres (kreditors) daupirispira is Se-

33

sagebeli, risi uflebac mas ssk-is 398-e muxlidan gamomdina-re gaaCnia da xelSekrulebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis uf-lebasac aniWebs (ix. susg #as-758-709-2017, 21.09.2017w.), amas-Tan, kreditors (romelic kasatoria) aRar aqvs ufleba, xel-SekrulebiT nakisri uwindeli pirobebiT moiTxovos movali-sagan (mopasuxisagan) valdebulebis Sesruleba _ qiris gadax-da, radgan xelSekrulebis dadebis dros Tavad kreditormamcdari informacia miawoda sakuTrebis uflebis Sesaxeb mo-pasuxes, xolo Semdeg ar daeTanxma xelSekrulebis misada-gebas Secvlili garemoebebisadmi, rac praqtikulad xelSek-rulebis dadebis Semdeg gaxda cnobili fondisaTvis, arc _alternatiuli gadawyvetis gzis moZiebas.

14.6. kasatoris miTiTebasTan dakavSirebiT im mtkicebule-bebze, romlebic qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebma war-moebaSi ar dauSves, an ar gaiziares, sakasacio sasamarTlo gan-martavs, rom ssk-is 104-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `sasamarTlo ar mi-iRebs, ar gamoiTxovs an saqmidan amoiRebs mtkicebulebebs,romlebsac saqmisaTvis mniSvneloba ara aqvT~. gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis davis sagans warmoadgens mopasuxis-Tvis qiris dakisreba manam, sanam es ukanaskneli mosarCelesdamTavrebul sacxovrebel farTs ar gadascems. sakasacio sa-samarTlo daeTanxma qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTlos Se-fasebas, rom mosarCele ise acxadebs uars xelSekrulebis pi-robebis misadagebaze Secvlili garemoebebisadmi, rom ar ik-veTeba misi, rogorc mesakuTris uflebebis upiratesoba. mtki-cebulebebi, romlebzec mosarCele miuTiTebs, arc samar-Tlebrivad da arc faqtobrivad ar ukavSirdeba im garemoe-bas, rom kasatorma ufleba borotad ar gamoiyena. aseve, dau-sabuTebelia kasatoris miTiTeba sajaro reestris 2007-2010wlebis amonawerze maSin, rodesac reestris igive Canaweri ka-satoris marwmuneblis gancxadebis safuZvelze 2010 wels ga-naxlda da amis Semdeg masSi cvlileba aRar Sesula. CanawerigasaCivrebuli araa da ZalaSia (ix. susg-ebi #as-1043-1004-2016,2016 wlis 12 dekembris ganCineba; #as-901-867-2016, 2016 wlis9 dekembris ganCineba; #as-3-3-2016, 2016 wlis 9 martis ganCi-neba; #as-1082-1039-2016, 2017 wlis 14 Tebervlis ganCineba;#as-292-276-2017, 2017 wlis 31 martis ganCineba; #as-358-334-2017, 2017 wlis 13 aprilis ganCineba).

14.7. kasatoris Sedavebis Taobaze, rom man sasamarTlos wa-rudgina privatizaciis dokumenti, romelic mis uflebas 59kv.m farTze adgens, sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom ssk-

34

is 312-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, `reestris monace-mebis mimarT moqmedebs utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia,e. i. reestris Canawerebi iTvleba sworad, vidre ar damtkic-deba maTi uzustoba~. saqmis masalebiT irkveva, rom sajaroreestris monacemebis utyuaroba Sedavebuli araa maregistri-rebel organoSi. ssk-is 312-e muxlis miznebidan gamomdinare,sajaro wesrigisa da qonebrivi stabilurobis uzrunvelyo-fis mizniT, kanonmdebeli qonebriv uflebaTa aRiarebas mxo-lod sajaro reestrSi dacul monacemebs ukavSirebs. sakasa-cio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom mosarCelis mier qonebazesakuTrebis uflebis damdgen dokumentad privatizaciis xel-Sekrulebis miTiTeba da am dokumentiT sajaro reestrSi da-cul monacemebTan Sedaveba, sxva mopasuxis mimarT sxva sasar-Celo davis sagans warmoadgens. amdenad, gansaxilvel SemTxve-vaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo moklebulia SesaZleblobas, romaRZruli davis faglebSi, sajaro reestriT prezumirebulimonacemebis ugulebelyofiT, imsjelos da upiratesoba pri-vatizaciis xelSekrulebas mianiWos.

15. zemoaRniSnuli msjelobis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasaciosasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom mopasuxes aRar aqvs valdebu-leba, qira gadauxados mosarCeles, rac am ukanasknelis mierSecvlili garemoebebisadmi xelSekrulebis misadagebaze ua-ris Tqmis pirobebSi, mopasuxis marTlzomier qmedebad gani-xileba, Tumca, fondi kvlav rCeba saxelSekrulebo urTier-TobaSi mosarCelesTan.

16. kasatorma samarTlebrivad wonadi mtkicebulebebiTver daZlia gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis msjeloba da daskvne-bi, rac sakasacio ganacxadis dakmayofilebis uaryofisa dasaapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis ucvle-lad datovebis safuZvelia.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. g. g-as sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-

moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 21 aprilis ganCineba;3. ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

35

3. xelSekrulebis dadeba

valis arsebobis aRiareba


#as-1133-1079-2014 30 seqtemberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: p. qaTamaZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

b. alaviZe,z. ZlieriSvili


aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri

dacvis saministros mmarTvelobis sferoSi Semaval saxel-mwifo saqveuwyebo dawesebulebas _ sazogadoebrivi jandac-vis departaments (SemdegSi departaments), `Sidsis, usaf-rTxo sisxlisa da sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebisprofilaqtikis~ programis farglebSi, Sps `a-Tan~ (SemdegSimosarCelesTan) dadebuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebidangamomdinare, am ukanasknelis mimarT gaaCnda 2000 wlis pir-vel ianvramde warmoSobili davalianeba _ 17 717.93 lari.

2. `saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuridacvis saministros mmarTvelobis sferoSi Semavali saxel-mwifo saqveuwyebo dawesebulebis _ sazogadoebrivi jandac-vis departamentis salikvidacio RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos mTavrobis 07.03.2007 wlis #110 gankargulebispirveli muxlis me-5 punqtis Tanaxmad, departamentis uf-lebamonacvled, debitorul-kreditoruli davalianebebisanazRaurebis nawilSi, ganisazRvra saqarTvelos Sromis, jan-mrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro (SemdegSi mo-pasuxe an saministro).

3. 2012 wlis 8 Tebervals mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Sorisgaformda `urTierTSedarebis aqti davalianebis Sesaxeb~,romlis mixedviT, mopasuxem daadastura, rom, 2011 wlis 31dekembris mdgomareobiT, saministros balansze ericxebo-da 17 717.93 laris davalianeba mosarCelis mimarT. aRniSnul

36

aqts xels aweren mosarCelis direqtori da saministros ad-ministraciuli departamentis ufrosis moadgile.

4. 2011 wlis 6 seqtembris, 2012 wlis 13 agvistosa da 2012wlis 26 oqtombris werilebiT mopasuxem mosarCeles daudas-tura, rom mosarCelis kreditoruli davalianeba _ 17 717.93lari ayvanili iyo saministros balansze, rac imas niSnavda,rom aRniSnuli davalianebis samarTalmemkvidres warmoad-genda saministro, romelic uzrunvelyofda mosarCelis mi-marT arsebuli davalianebis srulad dafarvas. aRniSnul we-rilebs xels awers ministris pirveli moadgile.

5. mosarCelem sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarTlos da winamde-bare ganCinebis 1-4 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi gare-moebebis safuZvelze, moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis 17 717.93 la-ris dakisreba.

6. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom, marTalia,mosarCeles miawoda informacia saministros balansze arse-buli davalianebis Sesaxeb, magram saministros ar uRiarebiadavalianebis arseboba, kerZod, urTierTSedarebis aqtsa dawerilebSi miTiTebuli iyo mxolod zogadi xasiaTis infor-macia, amasTan, maT xels awerda ara ministri, aramed misi mo-adgile da departamentis ufrosi. am pirebs ki, ufleba arhqondaT, eRiarebinaT xandazmuli moTxovna.

7. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 19 maisis ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

8. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom daadgina winamdebareganCinebis 1-4 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoe-bebi da miiCnia, rom 08.02.2012 wlis `urTierTSedarebis aqtidavalianebis Sesaxeb~ da mopasuxis 2011 wlis 6 seqtembris,2012 wlis 13 agvistosa da 2012 wlis 26 oqtombris werilebiar warmoadgenda saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (Semdeg-Si ssk-is) 341-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli valis arsebobisaRiarebas.

9. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom miuTiTa ssk-is 128-e,129-e da 130-e muxlebze da miiCnia, rom mosarCelis moTxov-na xandazmuli iyo, vinaidan davalianeba 2000 wlis pirvelianvramde iyo warmoSobili.

10. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saa-pelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, romelmac moiTxovagasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyve-tilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba.

11. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

37

palatis 2014 wlis 3 seqtembris ganCinebiT:_ mosarCelis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda;_ ucvlelad darCa gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.12. saapelacio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziara pirveli in-

stanciis sasamarTlos mier dadgenili rogorc faqtobrivigaremoebebi, aseve, samarTlebrivi daskvnebi da miiCnia, romgasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli ar ar-sebobda.

13. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze sakasacio saCiva-ri Seitana mosarCelem, romelmac moiTxova gasaCivrebuliganCinebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dak-mayofileba.

14. sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi:_ saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad miiCnia mosarCelis

moTxovna xandazmulad, rac, Tavis mxriv, ganapiroba sasamar-Tlos mier 08.02.2012 wlis `davalianebis Sesaxeb urTierTSe-darebis aqtisa~ da mopasuxis 2011 wlis 6 seqtembris, 2012wlis 13 agvistosa da 2012 wlis 26 oqtombris werilebis aras-worma Sefasebam;

_ zemoxsenebuli `urTierTSedarebis aqti davalianebisSesaxeb~ da mopasuxis werilebi valis arsebobis aRiarebaa,vinaidan mopasuxem aRiara 17 717.93 laris davalianebis arse-boba da ganacxada, rom gadaixdida mas.

15. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 4 noembris ganCinebiT, warmoebaSi iqnamiRebuli mosarCelis sakasacio saCivari, saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi sssk-is) 391-e muxlismixedviT, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

16. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 18 maisis ganCinebiT, mosarCelis saka-sacio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlisme-5 nawilis `g~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:17. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis Seswavlis, sa-

kasacio saCivris safuZvlebisa da gasaCivrebuli ganCinebisiuridiuli dasabuTebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom mo-sarCelis sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes, unda ga-uqmdes gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da axali gadawyvetilebismiRebiT mosarCelis sarCeli unda dakmayofildes Semdeg ga-remoebaTa gamo:

38

18. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasa-cio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadawyvetilebas sakasacio saCiv-ris farglebSi. amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis meore nawilisTanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasa-marTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

19. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatori sadavod ar xdis saape-lacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebs(ix. winamdebare ganCinebis 1-4 punqtebi), magram miiCnevs, romsasamarTlom samarTlebrivad arasworad Seafasa es garemo-ebebi, kerZod, arasworad miiCnia, rom mopasuxes ar uRiare-bia valis arseboba.

20. kasatoris zemoxsenebuli pretenziis marTebulobisSesamowmeblad, sakasacio palata miuTiTebs ssk-is 341-e mux-lis ganmartebis Taobaze arsebul sasamarTlos praqtikaze,kerZod, erT-erT saqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta,rom `valis aRiarebis xelSekrulebis samarTlebrivi ganmar-teba mocemulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 341-e muxlSi, romelicTavisi SinaarsiTa da gamoxatvis formiT SeiZleba iyos sxva-dasxva saxis, kerZod, konstituciuri an deklaraciuli xa-siaTis. konstituciuri xasiaTis valis arsebobis aRiarebiTideba axali xelSekruleba, rac imas niSnavs, rom valis aRia-rebis xelSekrulebiT dgindeba axali, damoukidebeli val-debulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierToba, warmoiSoba axalimoTxovna, miuxedavad Zveli valdebulebiT-samarTlebriviurTierTobis arsebobisa Tu namdvilobisa. axali valdebu-lebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis samarTlebrivi Zala araris damokidebuli Zveli, aseTive urTierTobis samarTleb-riv Zalasa Tu Sinaarsze. swored am saxis valis arsebobis aRi-arebas iTvaliswinebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 341-e muxlis pir-veli nawili. valis arsebobis aRiareba, rogorc valdebule-bis arsebobis damoukidebeli komponenti, xelwerilis Sina-arsidan unda momdinareobdes, kerZod, xelweriliT piri un-da aRiarebdes garkveul valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis arsebobas da kisrulobdes misi Sesrulebis val-debulebas. valis arsebobis aRiarebis xelSekrulebis Tavi-sebureba swored isaa, rom masSi valdebulebis Sesrulebismzaoba ikveTeba (ix., susg, 08.11.2011w., #as-839-890-2011; susg,18.05.2015w., #as-226-213-2015).

21. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT,

39

mopasuxis 2011 wlis 6 seqtembris, 2012 wlis 13 agvistosa da2012 wlis 26 oqtombris werilebi, maTi Sinaarsis gaTvalis-winebiT, SesaZlebelia, miviCnioT ssk-is 341-e muxliT gaTva-liswinebul valis arsebobis aRiarebad, vinaidan maTSi mopa-suxe naTlad da garkveviT aRiarebs 17 717.93 laris davalia-nebis arsebobis faqts da, amasTan, sruliad gacnobierebu-lad kisrulobs am Tanxis gadaxdis valdebulebas.

22. mopasuxis mosazrebiT, zemoxsenebuli werilebi vermiiCneva valis arsebobis aRiarebad, vinaidan maT xels arawers ministri (uflebamosili piri), amasTan, am ukanasknelsar gadaucia uflebamosilebis delegireba im pirebze, rom-lebic sadavo werilebs xels mopasuxis saxeliT aweren.

23. sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebs mopasuxis zemox-senebul mosazrebas, vinaidan kanonieri ndobis uflebisprincipidan gamomdinare, mosarCeles gaaCnia kanonieri mo-lodini administraciuli organos (mopasuxis) mier nakisrivaldebulebis Sesrulebaze, rac, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi,sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, qmnis prezumfcias (varauds)imis Sesaxeb, rom ministris moadgiles, administraciuli or-ganos xelmZRvanelisgan (ministrisgan), miniWebuli (dele-girebuli) hqonda uflebamosileba, saministros saxeliTekisra pasuxismgebloba zemoxsenebul werilebSi miTiTebu-li valdebulebis Sesrulebaze.

24. zemoxsenebuli prezumfciis gaqarwylebis mtkicebistvirTi, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, ekisreboda mopasu-xes, romelmac ver uzrunvelyo masze dakisrebuli mtkice-bis tvirTis realizeba sssk-is 102.1 da 103.1 muxlebis safuZ-velze.

25. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, Tundac miviCnioT, romzemoxsenebuli werilebi ar warmoadgenen valis arsebobisaRiarebas ssk-is 341-e muxlis gagebiT (valis abstraqtuliaRiareba), mopasuxis uari zemoxsenebuli werilebiT nakisrivaldebulebis Sesrulebaze mainc dausabuTebelia.

26. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi,momsaxurebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare mosarCelismoTxovna, marTalia, xandazmulia, magram amave xelSekru-lebidan gamomdinare davalianebis gadaxdis Taobaze mopa-suxis mier gamovlenili neba (kauzaluri aRiareba) mosarCe-les aniWebs misi Sesrulebis moTxovnis uflebas ssk-is 144.3muxlis safuZvelze (igive wesi gamoiyeneba valdebuli pirisaRiarebisa da uzrunvelyofis saSualebaTa mimarTac). miTi-

40

Tebuli norma unda ganimartos amave muxlis me-2 nawilTanerTobliobaSi, kerZod, 144.2 muxlis Tanaxmad, Tuki movalexandazmulobis vadis gasvlis Semdgom Seasrulebs valde-bulebas, igi Sesrulebis dabrunebis moTxovnis uflebas kar-gavs. aseT SemTxvevaSi movalis Sesagebeli ar SeiZleba iyos,maT Soris, imaze miTiTeba, rom Sesrulebis momentSi man aricoda xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis Sesaxeb. analogiuri Za-lis matarebelia movalis mier valdebulebis aRiareba moT-xovnis iZulebiTi ganxorcielebis vadis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu-ki es aRiareba Seicavs piris gacnobierebul nebas, rom igivaldebulebas Seasrulebs. es regulacia vrceldeba valisrogorc martiv, ise _ kauzalur aRiarebaze. sakasacio sasa-marTlom erT-erT saqmeze ganmarta, rom `samoqalaqo kodeq-sis rogorc 137-e, ise 144.3 muxliT gansazRvruli samarTleb-rivi Sedegi ukavSirdeba movalis mier valdebulebis aRia-rebas, sadac movale gamoxatavs nebas, iZleva dapirebas val-debulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze da ara faqtis aRiarebas, sa-dac movale axdens martooden valdebulebis faqtis konsta-tacias~ (ix. susg saqmeze #as-374-347-2010, 09.11.2010w.).

27. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, zemoxsenebuli werilebiT,rogorc ukve iTqva, mopasuxe aRiarebs ara marto davaliane-bis arsebobis faqts, aramed iZleva, aseve, dapirebas valde-bulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze, Sesabamisad, aseT aRiarebas un-da mohyves is samarTlebrivi Sedegi, rac gaTvaliswinebuliassk-is 144.3 muxliT.

28. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom, mopasuxe uars ver ityvis moqmedebis Sesrule-baze, xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis gamo, ssk-is 144.1 muxlzemiTiTebiT, vinaidan, amave muxlis mesame nawilis mixedviT,movales ara aqvs ufleba, uari ganacxados mis mier aRiare-buli valdebulebis Sesrulebaze, Tundac gasuli iyos moT-xovnis iZulebiTi ganxorcielebis vada.

29. zemoxsenebuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, sakasaciosasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom gasaCivrebuli ganCineba iuridiu-lad dausabuTebelia, rac am ganCinebis gauqmebis absolu-turi safuZvelia (sssk-is 394-e muxlis `e~ qvepunqti).

30. sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloTviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs amkodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebisgauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gan-saxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi.

41

31. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom, mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxlagansaxilvelad dabrunebis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli rome-lime safuZveli, Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlo ufle-bamosilia, TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba saqmeze, kerZod,palatas miaCnia, rom mosarCelis sakasacio saCivari unda dak-mayofildes, unda gauqmdes saapelacio sasamarTlos gasa-Civrebuli ganCineba da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli un-da dakmayofildes.

32. sssk-is 53-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, im mxa-ris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodaciqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tun-dac es mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSisasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sarCeli dakmayofi-lebulia nawilobriv, maSin mosarCeles am muxlSi aRniSnuliTanxa miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxovnis proporciulad,rac sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT iqna dakmayofilebuli,xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelis im moTxovnaTa proporciulad,romelzedac mosarCeles uari eTqva. amave muxlis me-2 nawi-lis Tanaxmad, am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba, agreTve,sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gawies mxareeb-ma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas,xolo, me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sa-samarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas, an gamoitans axal ga-dawyvetilebas, Sesabamisad, Secvlis sasamarTlo xarjebisganawilebasac.

33. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, marTalia, mopasuxe gaTavi-suflebulia saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis ga-daxdisagan, magram es ar aTavisuflebs mas mogebuli mxaris _mosarCelis sasargeblod am ukanasknelis mier gaweuli xar-jis anazRaurebis valdebulebisagan. saqmis masalebiT das-turdeba, rom mosarCeles sarCelze gadaxdili aqvs 532 la-ri, saapelacio saCivarze _ 708.71 lari (ix. s.f. 108), xolo sa-kasacio saCivarze _ 886 lari, sul 2126.71 lari. aqedan gamom-dinare, mopasuxes, mosarCelis sasargeblod, unda daekis-ros am ukanasknelis mier sarCelze, saapelacio da sakasaciosaCivrebze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ 2126.71 laris ga-daxda.

sarezolucio nawili:34. sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sap-

42

roceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT, 411-e muxliT da

g a d a w y v i t a :

1. Sps à-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 3 seqtembris ganCineba da miRe-bul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. Sps à-is~ sarCeli dakmayofildes;4. saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri

dacvis saministros, Sps à-is~ sasargeblod, daekisros 17717.93 laris gadaxda;

5. saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuridacvis saministros, Sps à-is~ sasargeblod, daekisros amukanasknelis mier gaweuli sasamarTlo xarjis _ 2126.71 la-ris gadaxda;

6. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da arsaCivrdeba.

valis arsebobis aRiareba


#as-432-432-2018 12 seqtemberi, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

e. gasitaSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: Tanxis dakisreba, qiravnobis xelSekrule-bis Sewyveta, ukanono xelSeSlis aRkveTa

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 1996 wlis 05 ivniss, registrirebulia Sps `l.~, romlis

50%-iani wilis mflobeli partnioria l. e-i (SemdegSi: Tav-dapirveli kreditori an gamCuqebeli), xolo 50%-is _ l. o-i

43

(SemdegSi: mopasuxe an movale).2. 2013 wlis 16 ianvars, mopasuxesa da Tavdapirvel kredi-

tors Soris sanotaro wesiT gaformda valis aRiarebis Sesa-xeb xelSekruleba (SemdegSi: valis aRiareba), romlis Sina-arsis mixedviT movalis davalianeba Tavdapirveli kredito-ris mimarT warmoSobilia 2013 wlis 1 ianvridan da kredito-risaTvis misacemi farTis qiravnobis Tanxa Seadgens 6 000lars. vali daifareba 2014 wlis 1 ianvramde, yovelTviurad500 laris gadaxdiT, sabanko angariSsworebis gziT. dadge-nil vadebSi Tanxis gadauxdelobis an gadaxdis dagvianebisSemTxvevaSi, movales kreditoris sasargeblod daericxebasauravi (pirgasamtexlo) gadauxdeli Tanxis 0,01%.

3. 2013 wlis 1 Tebervals, i. p-sa (SemdegSi _ mosarCele) daTavdapirvel kreditors Soris gaformda Cuqebis xelSekru-leba q. T-i, m-is q.#2-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (SemdegSi:uZravi qoneba) ½ nawilze, romlis mixedviT, dasaxelebulinivTi gamCuqebelma aCuqa Svils _ mosarCeles.

4. uZravi qoneba dakavebuli aqvs mopasuxes. masSi funqci-onirebs maRazia.

5. Tavdapirveli kreditori gardaicvala 2013 wlis 2 ma-iss. mosarCele warmoadgens gamCuqeblis pirveli rigis mem-kvidres. masze gaica samkvidro mowmoba, romliTac sakuTre-baSi miiRo samkvidro qoneba srulad, masSi Semavali aqtive-biTa da pasivebiT.

6. mosarCelis saxelze registrirebul #95 dabadebis Ca-nawerSi mamis saxeli _ l-i, Sesworda saxeliT k. da gvari e-i _e-iT.

7. mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra mopasuxis mimarT, romliTacmoiTxova:

a) mopasuxisaTvis 6000 laris gadaxdis dakisreba; b) mopa-suxisaTvis pirgasamtexlos saxiT yovel vadagadacilebuldReze 6000 laris 0.01 %-is gadaxdis dakisreba 2014 wlis 3ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde, rac yoveldRiu-rad Seadgens 0.60 lars. g) mopasuxisaTvis yovelTviuri qi-ris _ 500 laris gadaxdis dakisreba 2013 wlis 2 Tebervlidangadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde. d) mosarCelesa da mopasu-xes Soris dadebuli qiravnobis xelSekrulebis Sewyveta mo-sarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebul uZravi qonebis 1/2 wilze, sa-kadastro kodiT #01.17.12....1... e) sakuTrebiT sargeblobaSixelSeSlis aRkveTa.

8. sarCelis erT-erT faqtobriv garemoebas am ganCinebis

44

pp: 1-6-Si miTiTebuli garemoebebTan erTad warmoadgens ag-reTve isic, rom uZravi qoneba Tavdapirvel kreditors gaqi-ravebuli hqonda imave nivTis ½ -is mesakuTreze _ mopasuxe-ze. amJamad, uZrav qonebaSi funqcionirebs maRazia. 2013 wlis1 ianvridan dRemde mopasuxe sargeblobs zepiri qiravnobissafuZvelze TanasakuTrebaSi arsebuli farTiT, ar ixdis qi-ras da amJamindel mesakuTres ar aZlevs saSualebas isargeb-lobs kuTvnili farTiT.

9. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2017 wlis 3 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT mosarCelis sar-Celi nawilobriv dakmayofilda:

mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra _ 5 500 la-ris gadaxda. mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisrapirgasamtexlo _ yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 5 500 la-ris 0.01% 2014 wlis 03 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrule-bamde. Sewyvetil iqna mopasuxesa da Tavdapirveli kredito-ris uflebamonacvle mosarCeles Soris dadebuli zepiri qi-ravnobis xelSekruleba mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebuliuZravi qonebis 1/2 wilze, sakadastro kodiT #01.17.12...1...mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra yovelTviuradqiris _ 500 laris gadaxda, 2013 wlis 02 Tebervlidan 2017wlis 02 aprilamde. mopasuxis ukanono mflobelobidan ga-moTxovil iqna uZravi qonebis ½ nawili da uZravi qoneba Ta-visufal mdgomareobaSi gadaeca mesakuTres _ mosarCeles.Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 02 maisis ganCine-biT, mosarCelis Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze, mxareTa das-wrebis gareSe, ganxiluli iqna mopasuxis ukanono mflobe-lobidan uZravi nivTis gamoTxovis da gamoTavisuflebulmdgomareobaSi misi mosarCelisaTvis gadacemis nawilSi, ga-dawyvetilebis dauyovneblivi aRsrulebis sakiTxi da am na-wilSi (sarezolucio nawilis 1.5. punqti), gadawyvetileba mi-eqca dauyovnebliv aRsasruleblad.

10. gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis moTxovniT wardgenili mo-pasuxis saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda nawilobriv. pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis SecvliT mi-Rebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba. Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 26 dekem-bris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda.mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra pirgasamtex-lo _ yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 2000 laris 0,01%-is ga-daxda 2014 wlis 03 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebam-

45

de; sarCeli pirgasamtexlos saxiT yovel vadagadacilebuldReze 3 500 laris 0,01%-is, yovelTviurad qiris 500 larisdakisrebis Taobaze, aseve, qiravnobis xelSekrulebis Sew-yvetilad aRiarebisa da xelSeSlis aRkveTis Taobaze, ar dak-mayofilda.

11. saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia am ganCinebispp: 1-7-Si miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi.

12. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom mosarCelis ganmar-tebiT, valis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT dasturde-boda mxareTa Soris, rogorc qiravnobis urTierTobis arse-bobis, aseve, qiravnobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, 2013wlis 2 Tebervlidan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde, 500 la-ris odenobiT yovelTviuri qiris gadaxdis Taobaze valde-bulebis arsebobis faqti. aseve, pirgasamtexlos _ 6 000 la-ris 0.01%-is gadaxdis valdebuleba, 2014 wlis 3 ianvridangadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde.

13. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mopasuxis mosazrebiT, va-lis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, mis mier aRi-arebuli Tanxis odenoba Seadgenda jamSi 6000 lars, saida-nac 4000 lari iyo mosarCelis mier misTvis sesxad gadacemu-li Tanxa, xolo, 2000 lari _ is Semosavali, romelic miRebu-li iyo samewarmeo saqmianobidan da romelic, ekuTvnoda mo-sarCeles, saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, upirvelesyov-lisa, unda Sefasebuliyo 16.01.2013 wlis valis aRiarebis Se-saxeb xelSekruleba da masSi gamoxatuli mxareTa neba.

14. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom valis aRiarebis Sesa-xeb xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi ar miuTiTebda modave mxareTaSoris, rogorc qiravnobis urTierTobis arsebobas, aseve, mo-pasuxis valdebulebas yovelTviurad 500 laris odenobiTqiris gadaxdis Taobaze, 2013 wlis 2 Tebervlidan gadawyve-tilebis aRsrulebamde. palatam miiCnia, rom mopasuxis miervalis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaSi gamovlenili nebadadgenili unda yofiliyo gonivruli gansjis safuZvelze[saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi: ssk-is) 52-emuxli]. konkretul SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxis mier gamovleni-li neba mimarTuli iyo iqiTken, rom davalianeba 6000 larisodenobiT, romelic warmoSobili iyo 2013 wlis 1 ianvars daromlis dafarvis valdebulebac gaTvaliswinebuli iyo 2014wlis 1 ianvramde, unda dafaruliyo grafikis Sesabamisad,yovelTviurad 500-500 laris odenobiT, rac 12 Tveze Sead-genda 6000 lars. ar iqna gaziarebuli mosarCelis mosazreba,

46

rom valis aRiarebis xelSekrulebaSi arsebuli Canaweri imisTaobaze, rom mopasuxe mosarCeles daufaravda 2014 wlis 1ianvramde 6000 laris davalianebas etapobrivad, yovelTvi-urad 500 laris gadaxdiT, gulisxmobda mopasuxis valdebu-lebas mosarCelis mamkvidreblisaTvis yovelTviurad 500laris odenobiT qiris gadaxdaze 2013 wlis 2 Tebervlidangadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde. amdenad, saapelacio pala-tam dadgenilad miCnia is garemoeba, rom mopasuxe valdebu-li iyo valis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT aRiarebuli6000 lari, romelic warmoSobili iyo 2013 wlis 1 ianvars daromlis dafarvis valdebulebac gaTvaliswinebuli iyo 2014wlis 1 ianvramde, daefara grafikis Sesabamisad, yovelTviu-rad, 500-500 laris odenobiT gadaxdiT, rac 12 Tveze Sead-genda jamSi 6 000 lars [ssk-is 341-e muxli].

15. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom mopasuxe pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas misTvis 5500 larisgadaxdis dakisrebis nawilSi, eTanxmeba da ar asaCivrebs(05.12.2017 w.-is sxdomis oqmi _ 14:23:13sT. saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetileba p _ 4.4.).

16. saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, uarsayofi iyo sarCe-lis is moTxovnebi, romlebic Seexeboda mopasuxisaTvis yo-velTviuri qiris _ 500 laris gadaxdis dakisrebas 2013 wlis2 Tebervlidan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde da mosarCe-lesa da mopasuxes Soris dadebuli qiravnobis xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetas mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebul uZravi qone-bis 1/2 wilze, qiravnobis saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis faq-tis arsebobis da maSasadame, qiris gadaxdis valdebulebiswarmoSobis faqtobrivi garemoebis daudastureblobis ga-mo.

17. moTxovna mopasuxisaTvis pirgasamtexlos saxiT yovelvadagadacilebul dReze 5 500 laris 0.01%-is gadaxdis da-kisrebis Taobaze, 2014 wlis 3 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aR-srulebamde, saapelacio palatam nawilobriv dasabuTebu-lad miiCnia gamomdinare iqidan, rom valis aRiarebis SesaxebxelSekrulebiT, mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom am xelSekrule-biT dadgenil vadebSi Tanxis gadauxdelobis an gadaxdis dag-vianebis SemTxvevaSi, movales kreditoris sasargeblod da-ericxeboda sauravi (pirgasamtexlo) gadauxdeli Tanxis0,01% odenobiT yoveli vadagadacilebuli dRisaTvis, racgagrZeldeboda movalis mier valdebulebis srulad Sesru-lebamde, an davis SemTxvevaSi, miRebuli gadawyvetilebis aR-

47

srulebamde.18. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxveva-

Si, mtkicebis tvirTi, rom q. T-i, m-is q.#2-Si mdebare uZraviqonebis 1/2 nawili, rac Seadgens 15.00 kv.m.-s, misi gaqiravebisSedegad, 1 weliwadSi qiris saxiT misaRebi Tanxa iqneboda 6000lari, anu, TveSi 500 lari, ekisreba mosarCele mxares, ro-melmac saTanado mticebulebebze miTiTebiT (mag. auditisdaskvna ...), ver daadastura sadavo garemoeba. Sesabamisad,saapelacio palatam gaiziara apelantis (mopasuxe mxaris) mo-sazreba, rom valis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli 6000 laridan 4000 lari warmoadgenda sesxis sa-xiT gacemul Tanxas, romelzec valis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xel-SekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli 0,01% ar unda gavrceldes,im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom es Tanxa Tavdapirvelikreditoris mier mopasuxeze gacemuli iyo 2016 wels, disjanmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamo daxmarebis mizniT, upro-centod. Sesabamisad, 2014 wlis 3 ianvridan gadawyvetilebisaRsrulebamde 0.01%-is daricxva unda gavrceldes 2000 lar-ze, rasac apelanti sadavod ar xdis da romelic warmoadgen-da e.w. qiras 15.00 kv.m. gaqiravebis Sedegad.

19. amdenad, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom sarCeli pir-gasamtexlos saxiT yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 3 500 la-ris 0,01%-s dakisrebis Taobaze, uarsayofi iyo.

20. imavdroulad, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom moT-xovna mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebul qonebaSi Sesvlisa da1/2 wilis Tavisuflad gankargvis uflebis da aRniSnuli uf-lebis ganxorcielebaSi xelSeSlis aRkveTis Sesaxeb ar undadakmayofilebuliyo iqedan gamomdinare, rom moTxovnis amnawilSi saxeze iyo sasarCelo moTxovnis farglebis darRve-va [saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi:sssk-is) 248-e muxli]. mosarCelis moTxovna mdgomareobdaSemdegSi: mosarCeles mieces Tavis sakuTrebaSi arsebul qo-nebaSi (sakadastro kodiT #01.17.12...1...) Sesvlisa da 1/2 wi-lis Tavisuflad gankargvis ufleba, agreTve mopasuxes aek-rZalos mosarCelisaTvis aRniSnuli uflebis ganxorciele-baSi xelSeSla. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT ki saqarTve-los ssk-is 170-e da 172-e muxlebze miTiTebiT, pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTlo mivida im daskvnamde, rom mopasuxisukanono mflobelobidan gamoTxovili unda yofiliyo uZra-vi qonebis ½ nawili da Tavisufal mdgomareobaSi gadascemo-da mosarCeles.

48

21. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom ssk-is 172-e muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakuTrebis xelyofa an sxvagvarixelSeSla xdeba nivTis amoRebis an misi CamorTmevis gareSe,maSin mesakuTres SeuZlia xelis SemSlels mosTxovos am moq-medebis aRkveTa. Tu amgvari xelSeSla kvlav gagrZeldeba,mesakuTres SeuZlia moiTxovos moqmedebis aRkveTa sasamar-TloSi sarCelis Setanis gziT. saapelacio palatam ganmarta,rom nivTis amoRebis an misi CamorTmevis gareSe sakuTrebisxelyofis an sxvagvari xelSeSlis aRkveTis moTxovna warmo-adgens negatorul sarCels, romelic, mesakuTris dacvismizniT, mimarTulia uflebis damrRvevi piris winaaRmdeg.xelSeSla gulisxmobs mesakuTrisaTvis iseTi mdgomareobisSeqmnas, romlis gaTvaliswinebiTac mesakuTres ezRudeba Ta-visi uflebamosilebis srulyofilad ganxorcielebis SesaZ-lebloba da amasTan, amis raime safuZveli xelSemSlels argaaCnia. sasamarTlo am tipis sarCelis ganxilvisas adgens araraime axal uflebas, aramed modave subieqtTa uflebrivimdgomareobis Seucvlelad axdens samoqalaqo uflebis swo-ri realizaciis wesis gansazRvras. aRniSnuli tipis sarCelidakmayofildeba iseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac arsebobs nivTismesakuTre, romlis sakuTrebis xelyofa an sakuTrebis gamo-yenebaSi sxvagvari xelSeSla xorcieldeba sxva piris ukano-no moqmedebiT. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare da sarCelis Sina-arsis gaTvaliswinebiT, mocemul saqmeSi sasamarTlos Sefa-sebis sagania, xdeba Tu ara mopasuxis mier mosarCelis, ro-gorc uZravi qonebis mesakuTris, uflebis xelyofa.

22. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCele mxares ekis-reboda im garemoebis dadasturebis mtkicebis tvirTi, rommopasuxe flobs mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZraviqonebis nawils, da adgili hqonda misi mxridan am nawilis sar-geblobaSi xelSeSlas da raSi gamoixateboda igi, xolo mopa-suxes _ im garemoebisa, rom igi ar flobs mosarCelis sakuT-rebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis nawils, aramed, flobs `sxva~,mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli farTis nawils, ris gamoc, adgiliar hqonda misi mxridan mosarCelisaTvis qonebiT sargeblo-baSi xelSeSlas.

23. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mocemul SemTxveva-Si, mosarCelem ver daadastura is garemoeba, rom mopasuxismxridan adgili hqonda mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebulifarTis flobas da mis gamoyenebaSi mopasuxis mxridan xel-SeSlas. marTalia sadavo ar aris, mopasuxis mier mosarCelis

49

mier miTiTebuli uZravi qonebis mflobelobis faqti, Tum-ca, saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeba is garemoeba, rom mopa-suxe flobda miTiTebul misamarTze mdebare uZravi qonebisim 1/2 nawilis Sesabamis kv.m. farTs, romelic sakuTrebis uf-lebiT registirebilia mosarCelis saxelze. amasTan, saqmismasalebiT aseve ar dgindeba is garemoeba, Tu sad mdebare-obs mosarCele mxaris sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis½ nawili. miTiTebuli garemoebebis mtkicebis tvirTi ki sa-qarTvelos ssk-is 4.1. 102-e da 103.1. muxlebis Tanaxmad, ekis-reboda mosarCeles, romelmac saTanado mtkicebulebebzemiTiTebiT ver moaxdina mtkicebis tvirTis realizacia. amas-Tan, mosarCelem ver daadastura is garemoebac, rom mopasu-xis mxridan adgili hqonda mosarCelis kuTvnili ½ farTisgamoyenebaSi xelSeSlas (ix. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebis p.4.6).

24. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis nawilobri-vi gauqmebis da sarCelis srulad dakmayofilebis moTxov-niT mosarCelem warmoadgina sakasacio saCivari.

25. kasatoris mosazrebiT, valis aRiarebis xelSekrule-bidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlos unda daedgina, rom sadavosamarTlebrivi urTierToba warmoiSva fizikur pirebs Sorisda mopasuxis mier igi Sedavebuli ar yofila. sadavo samar-Tlebrivi urTierTobis swori kvalifikaciisaTvis samar-Tlebrivi mniSvneloba aqvs ara xelmyofis (mopasuxis) mierganxorcielebuli saqmianobis xasiaTs, imas, Tu risTvis iye-nebs igi saerTo sakuTrebaSi arsebul qonebas, aramed samar-Tlebrivi mniSvneloba aqvs mosarCelisa da mopasuxis miersaerTo sakuTrebiT sargeblobasTan dakavSirebul faqtebs,mopasuxis mier am farTis mTlianad da erTpirovnulad gamo-yenebis marTlzomiereba-aramarTlzomierebis ganmsaz-Rvrel faqtebs. swored am mimarTebiT unda ganeviTarebinasaapelacio sasamarTlos Tavisi msjeloba, saqmeze am mimar-TebiT unda daedgina garemoebebi da ise unda gamoetana das-kvnebic.

26. kasatoris mosazrebiT, ar aris gasaziarebeli saapela-cio sasamarTlos ganmarteba, rom valis aRiarebis xelSek-rulebiT TiTqosda ar dasturdeba modave mxareTa Soris ro-gorc qiravnobis urTierTobis arsebobis faqti, aseve mopa-suxis valdebuleba yovelTviurad 500 laris odenobiT qi-ris gadaxdis Taobaze 2013 wlis 2 Tebervlidan gadawyveti-lebis aRsrulebamde. aRiarebuli 6000 lari iyo grafikis mi-

50

xedviT 12 Tveze gadanawilebuli gadasaxdeli Tanxa, rac argulisxmobda mxareTa SeTanxmebas qiris gadaxdis Taobaze.kasatoris mosazrebiT, dadgenili garemoeba da gamotanilidaskvna, rom mxareebi qiraze ar yofilan SeTanxmebuli, arSeiZleba CaiTvalos savaldebulod sakasacio sasamarTlo-saTvis, radgan es garemoeba saproceso wesebis moTxovnaTadarRveviT aris dadgenili, ar aris gadmocemuli konkretu-lad gonivrul gansjis Sedegad gamovlenili nebis ganmar-tebis materialuri Sinaarsi, aramed miTiTebulia mxolodssk-is 52-e muxlis normatiuli Sinaarsis ganmarteba.

27. kasatori aRniSnavs, rom sarCelis moTxovnis faqtob-riv safuZvels, sxva safuZvlebTan erTad, warmoadgens mo-pasuxis mier sadavo nivTis erTpirovnulad floba. sarCe-lis am garemoebis winaaRmdeg mopasuxes Tavis droze kvali-ficiuri Sedaveba ar warmoudgenia. mas arasdros dauyenebiasakiTxi saqmeSi arasaTanado mopasuxis monawileobis Sesaxeb.misi Sepasuxeba farTis mis mier flobis faqtis gaqarwyle-bisken ki ar iyo mimarTuli, aramed 15 kv.m. farTis flobaSi500 laris yovelTviurad moTxovnas ararealurad miiCnev-da. saapelacio saCivarSi ki, mopasuxem (apelanti) faqtobri-vad ar uaryo farTis flobis faqti, oRond erTgvar samar-Tlebriv xriks mimarTa da sadavod gaxada is garemoeba, romigi moqmedebda ara rogorc fizikuri piri, aramed, rogorciuridiuli piri da mosarCeles mxolod iurdiuli piris mi-marT SeeZlo dava.

28. kasatori aRniSnavs, rom kanoni ar moiTxovs qiravno-bis imperatiuli formis dacvas, is zepiradac SeiZleba dai-dos, ar moiTxovs qiris gansazRvras, rogorc arsebiT piro-bas, Tumca Tu zemoaRniSnul werilobiT mtkicebulebas (va-lis aRiarebis xelSekrulebas) sasamarTlo obieqturad Sea-fasebda, maSin gamoitanda logikur daskvnas, rom mxareebiSeTanxmebuli iyvnen qiris gansazRvrul odenobazec _ 500laris moculobiT, xolo qiravnoba 2013 wlis 1 ianvrisaTvis,anu valis aRiarebis xelSekrulebis SedgenisaTvis kvlavgrZeldeboda (martooden wina periodis davalianeba gada-nawilda momdevno droisaTvis) da amgvari gagrZelebis faq-ti sadavo ar aris. is ki ara, kanoni dayovnebis droisTvisaciTvaliswinebs qiris gadaxdevinebas, xolo mopasuxes aras-dros uTqvams, rom farTi daubruna mosarCeles 1/2 nawilSi.

29. kasatori sadavod xdis mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvir-Tis ganawilebas qiris gansazRvris nawilSic da aRniSnavs,

51

rom jer erTi, mxareTa Soris valis aRiarebis xelSekrule-biT dokumentalurad aris SeTanxmebuli qiris odenoba daamas mosarCelis mxridan mtkiceba ar sWirdeba, radgan mo-sarCelem Seasrula mtkicebis standarti waradgina ra mopa-suxis mier valis aRiarebis xelSekruleba. meore, mxareTa Se-Tanxmebuli Tanxa (6000 lari) aRiarebuli iqna, mesame, mopa-suxe mxare samewarmeo urTierTobebSi gamocdili piria, mi-sive ganmartebiT 20 welze metia bizness eweva, Sesabamisad,mas metad moeTxoveba codna da prezumfciac moqmedebs, romicis qiris fasi, misive TqmiT, komerciuli mizniT iyenebsfarTs, meoTxe, qiris gadaxdis valdebuleba da qiris ode-noba sanotaro aqtiT aRiara, Zaldautaneblad da nebayof-lobiT. Tu mopasuxes miaCnia, rom moTxovnili qira usamar-Tloa, manve unda amtkicos sapirispiro.

30. amasTan, kasatori aRniSnavs, rom gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebiT mopasuxis msgavs arakeTilsindisier mxares, Se-saZlebloba eZleva usafuZvlod gamdidrdes mosarCelis (me-sakuTris) xarjze. saqmeze dadgenilia, rom mopasuxe far-TiT sargeblobs mTlianad. farTis 1/2 wili ki sxvisi sakuT-rebaa. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT ki gamodis, romaseT pirs warmodgenili dokumentebis da ganmartebebis gar-da, saeqsperto da saaudito daskvnebiT kvlav mosarCelemunda umtkicos qiris odenoba.

31. xelSeSlis aRkveTis nawilSi ki, kasatoris mosazrebiTgasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba metad forma-listuria sssk-is 248-e muxlis darRvevaze miTiTebiT, ram-denadac sasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgenda xelSeSlis aR-kveTa. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom daakmayofila es moT-xovna, oRond sarezolucio nawilSi xelSeSlis aRkveTis nac-vlad daadgina ukanono flobelobidan mosarCelis 1/2 wilisgamoTxova anu mocemul SemTxvevaSi 1/2-iT sargeblobis xel-SeSlis aRkveTas moTxovnis obieqtis TvalsazrisiT pirve-li instancia ar gascdenia.

32. imavdroulad, kasators miaCnia, rom pirgasamtexlo da-angariSebuli unda iqnes ara 2000 laridan, aramed 5500 lari-dan. 5500 lari xelSeuxebeli Tanxaa, romel nawilSic mopasu-xem cno sarCeli pirvel instanciis sasamarTloSi da maSasa-dame, am nawilSi gadawyvetileba kanonier ZalaSia Sesuli.

samotivacio nawili:33. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

52

Ta palatis 2018 wlis 24 aprilis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri miRebuli iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis (SemdegSi: sssk-is) 391-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebobisSesamowmeblad, xolo 2018 wlis 04 maisis ganCinebiT sakasa-cio saCivari cnobil iqna dasaSvebad.

34. sakasacio palata dadgenilad miiCnevs im garemoebebs,romelTa mimarT kasators Sedaveba ar warmoudgenia da maSa-sadame, maT sakasacio palatisaTvis savaldebulo Zala gaaC-niaT [sssk-is 407-e muxli], kerZod:

35. 1996 wlis 05 ivniss, registrirebulia Sps `l.~, romlis50%-iani wilis mflobeli partniori iyo Tavdapirveli kre-ditori, xolo 50%-is _ mopasuxe.

36. 2013 wlis 16 ianvars, mopasuxesa da Tavdapirvel kre-ditors Soris sanotaro wesiT gaformda xelSekruleba sa-xelwodebiT `valis aRiareba~, romlis Sinaarsis mixedviT mo-valis davalianeba Tavdapirveli kreditoris mimarT warmo-Sobilia 2013 wlis 1 ianvridan da kreditorisaTvis misacemifarTis qiravnobis Tanxa Seadgens 6 000 lars. vali daifare-ba 2014 wlis 1 ianvramde, yovelTviurad 500 laris gadaxdiT,sabanko angariSsworebis gziT. dadgenil vadebSi Tanxis ga-dauxdelobis an gadaxdis dagvianebis SemTxvevaSi, movaleskreditoris sasargeblod daericxeba sauravi (pirgasamtex-lo) gadauxdeli Tanxis 0,01%.

37. 2013 wlis 1 Tebervals, mosarCelesa da Tavdapirvelkreditors Soris gaformda Cuqebis xelSekruleba uZraviqonebis ½ nawilze, romlis mixedviT, dasaxelebuli nivTigamCuqebelma aCuqa Svils _ mosarCeles (am ganCinebis p-3).

38. uZravi qoneba dakavebuli aqvs mopasuxes. masSi fun-qcionirebs maRazia.

39. Tavdapirveli kreditori gardaicvala 2013 wlis 2 ma-iss. mosarCele warmoadgens gamCuqeblis pirveli rigis mem-kvidres. masze gaica samkvidro mowmoba, romliTac sakuTre-baSi miiRo samkvidro qoneba srulad, masSi Semavali aqtive-biTa da pasivebiT.

40. mosarCelis saxelze registrirebul #95 dabadebis Ca-nawerSi mamis saxeli _ l-i, Sesworda saxeliT k. da gvari e-i _e-iT.

41. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs mosarCelis mier warmod-genili sakasacio saCivris moTxovnaze, romelsac sarCelissrulad dakmayofileba warmoadgens.

42. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom sarCeli mopasuxis mi-

53

marT mdgomareobda: a) mopasuxisaTvis 6000 laris gadaxdisdakisrebaSi; b) mopasuxisaTvis pirgasamtexlos saxiT yovelvadagadacilebul dReze 6000 laris 0.01%-is gadaxdis da-kisrebaSi 2014 wlis 3 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrule-bamde, rac yoveldRiurad Seadgens 0.60 lars; g) mopasuxi-saTvis yovelTviuri qiris _ 500 laris gadaxdis dakisrebaSi2013 wlis 2 Tebervlidan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde; d)mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris dadebuli qiravnobis xel-Sekrulebis SewyvetaSi mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebul uZ-ravi qonebis 1/2 wilze, sakadastro kodiT #01.17.12...1...; e)sakuTrebiT sargeblobaSi xelSeSlis aRkveTaSi (am ganCine-bis p- 7).

43. aRsaniSnavia, rom pirveli sasarCelo moTxovna, rome-lic mopasuxisaTvis 6000 laris gadaxdis dakisrebaSi mdgo-mareobda, mopasuxem cno 5500 laris nawilSi da imavdrou-lad, gamoTqva mzaoba xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli wesis Se-sabamisad, gadaexada Tanxa etapobrivad TveSi, 500 laris ode-nobiT (ix., mopasuxis Sesagebeli).

44. xolo pirveli sasarCelo moTxovnidan 500 laris miRe-bis Sesaxeb garemoeba mosarCelem aRiara (ix. Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba p-6.1), romelic saqalaqosasamarTlom Seafasa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 131-e muxlis safuZvelze da safuZvlad daedo sar-Celis faqtobrivi garemoebis dadgenas 500 laris nawilSi,valdebulebis Sesrulebulad miCnevis miznebisaTvis.

45. sagulisxmoa, rom Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlossamoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 26 dekembris gadaw-yvetilebiT, romliTac nawilobriv Seicvala saqalaqo sasa-marTlos gadawyvetileba mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeb-lod me-2 sasarCelo moTxovnidan, romelic mdgomareobdamopasuxisaTvis pirgasamtexlos saxiT yovel vadagadacile-bul dReze 6000 laris 0.01%-is gadaxdis dakisrebaSi 2014wlis 3 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde (moTxovna`b~ _ ix., am ganCinebis p-7), daekisra pirgasamtexlo _ yovelvadagadacilebul dReze 2000 laris 0,01%-is odenobiT 2014wlis 03 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde, sarCelipirgasamtexlos saxiT yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 3 500laris 0,01%-is dakisrebis Taobaze, ar dakmayofilda.

46. am nawilSi, kasatori sadavod xdis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebas da aRniSnavs, rom pirgasamtexlo da-angariSebuli unda iqnes ara 2000 laridan, aramed 5500 lari-

54

dan. kasatoris mosazrebiT, 5500 laris nawilSi mopasuxem cnosarCeli pirvel instanciis sasamarTloSi da maSasadame, amTanxis am nawilze saapelacio sasamarTlos ar unda emsjela(ix., sakasacio saCivaris safuZvlebi, am ganCinebis p-32).

47. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom meore sasarCelo moT-xovnis nawilSi, kasatorma warmoadgina dasaSvebi da dasabu-Tebuli sakasacio pretenzia (Sedaveba). Sesabamisad, iuridi-ulad nawilobriv dausabuTebelia gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba (ssk-is 393-e muxli). aRniSnuli garemoeba, samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanax-mad ki, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv gauqme-bis absoluturi safuZvelia.

48. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mixed-viT, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebassaqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelaciosasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvle-bi.

49. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxlagansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZveli, vinaidan saWiro araamtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva, Sesabamisad, saka-sacio sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, TviTon miiRos gadawyve-tileba saqmeze.

50. davis samarTlebrivi mowesrigebis TvalsazrisiT, sa-kasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs, kasatoris mier Se-davebul nawilSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobaze, ro-melic SemdegSi mdgomareobs: mtkicebis tvirTi imisa, rom q.T-i, m-is q.#2-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis ½ nawili, rac Sead-gens 15.00 kv.m.-s, misi gaqiravebis Sedegad 1 weliwadSi qirissaxiT misaRebi Tanxa iqneboda 6000 lari, anu, TveSi 500 lari,ekisreba mosarCele mxares, romelmac saTanado mticebule-bebze miTiTebiT (mag. auditis daskvna ...), ver daadasturasadavo garemoeba. Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatam gaiziaraapelantis (mopasuxe mxaris) mosazreba, rom valis aRiarebisSesaxeb xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli 6000 laridan 4000lari warmoadgenda sesxis saxiT gacemul Tanxas, romelzecvalis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli0,01% ar unda gavrceldes, im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT,rom es Tanxa Tavdapirveli kreditoris mier mopasuxeze ga-cemuli iyo 2016 wels, dis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamo

55

daxmarebis mizniT, uprocentod. Sesabamisad, 2014 wlis 3 ian-vridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde 0.01%-is daricxva un-da gavrceldes 2000 larze, romelic warmoadgenda e.w. qiras15.00 kv.m. gaqiravebis Sedegad. amdenad, saapelacio palatammiiCnia, rom sarCeli pirgasamtexlos saxiT yovel vadagada-cilebul dReze 3 500 laris 0,01%-s dakisrebis Taobaze, uar-sayofi iyo (ix., am ganCinebis pp: 18, 19).

51. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlomjer erTi, araswori Sefaseba misca saqmeze dadgenil faq-tobriv garemoebas (ix., am ganCinebis p-36), romlis mixedviT2013 wlis 16 ianvars, mopasuxesa da Tavdapirvel kreditorsSoris sanotaro wesiT gaformda xelSekruleba saxelwode-biT `valis aRiareba~ da meorec, araswori samarTlebrivi Se-faseba misca meore sasarCelo moTxovnas pirgasamtexlosodenobis gansazRvris nawilSi. gamomdinare iqidan, rom meo-re sasarCelo moTxovna, romelic mopasuxisaTvis pirgasam-texlos saxiT yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 6000 laris0.01%-is gadaxdis dakisrebaSi mdgomareobda, gamomdinare-obda pirveli sasarCelo moTxovniT dadgenili valdebule-bis Seusruleblobidan.

52. sakasacio palata pirvel rigSi, yuradRebas gaamaxvi-lebs saqmeze dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebaze, romlis mi-xedviT, 2013 wlis 16 ianvars, mopasuxesa da Tavdapirvel kre-ditors Soris sanotaro wesiT gaformda xelSekruleba sa-xelwodebiT `valis aRiareba~, romlis Sinaarsis mixedviT mo-valis davalianeba Tavdapirveli kreditoris mimarT warmo-Sobilia 2013 wlis 1 ianvridan da kreditorisaTvis misacemifarTis qiravnobis Tanxa Seadgens 6 000 lars. vali daifare-ba 2014 wlis 1 ianvramde, yovelTviurad 500 laris gadaxdiT,sabanko angariSsworebis gziT. dadgenil vadebSi Tanxis ga-dauxdelobis an gadaxdis dagvianebis SemTxvevaSi, movaleskreditoris sasargeblod daericxeba sauravi (pirgasamtex-lo) gadauxdeli Tanxis 0,01%.

53. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom valis arsebobis aRi-areba aris calmxrivi da abstraqtuli xelSekruleba, rom-lis Tanaxmad erTi mxare meore mxaris sasargeblod damou-kideblad kisrulobs garkveul moqmedebebis Sesrulebas da,amdenad, sakmarisia erTi piris mier nebis gamovlena (Sdr.,susg #as-839-890-2011,08/11/2011). Tu mxareebi ukve arsebu-li valdebulebis Sinaarsidan gamodian an adastureben mas,an mxareebi arsebuli valdebulebis Sesasruleblad axali

56

valdebulebis Sesrulebas kisruloben, valis aRiarebad armiiCneva. valis arsebobis aRiarebas adgili aqvs mxolod ma-Sin, Tu igi damoukidebelia ZiriTadi valdebulebiTi urTi-erTobisagan da axal, damoukidebel moTxovnas warmoSobs.

54. amdenad, igi ar unda ukavSirdebodes ZiriTadi valde-bulebidan gamomdinare Sesrulebis moTxovnas. im SemTxve-vaSi, Tu mxareebi arsebuli valdebulebis Sesasrulebladaxali valdebulebis Sesrulebas kisruloben da aRniSnuligarigebiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis mizania ZiriTadivaldebulebidan gamomdinare Sesrulebis moTxovna da am-denad, valis aRiareba ar arsebobs, aRniSnuli urTierTobisSefasebisas unda gaviTvaliswinoT samoqalaqo kodeqsis 319-e muxlis pirveli nawilis meore winadadebiT aRiarebulixelSekrulebis Tavisuflebis principi, rac gulisxmobsxelSekrulebis dadebis Tavisuflebas da misi Sinaarsis Ta-visuflad gansazRvris SesaZleblobas.

55. xelSekrulebis Tavisuflebis principis es ukanaskne-li elementi aseve gulisxmobs imasac, rom mxareebs SeuZli-aT, dadon nebismieri xelSekruleba, maT Soris iseTic, ro-melic ar aris kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli, magram ar ewinaaR-mdegeba mas.

56. amdenad, mocemul SemTxvevaSi mxareTa mier Sedgeni-li garigeba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 341-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli valis arsebobis aRiarebis abstraqtuli bunebis xel-Sekrulebad unda Sefasdes.

57. ssk-is 341-e muxlis samarTlebrivi wanamZRvrebisa danormatiuli Sinaarsis ganmarteba mocemulia sakasacio pa-latis araerT gadawyvetilebebSi. Sdr: susg #as-839-890-2011, 08.11.2011w.; susg #as-226-213-2015, 18 maisi, 2015 w.; susg#as-839-890-2011; 08/11/2011w., amitom, sakasacio palata ssk-is 341-e muxlis samarTlebrivi ganmartebis sakiTxze aRarSeCerdeba. Sesabamisad, sakasacio palata askvnis, rom moce-mul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebidan gamom-dinare, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier 2013 wlis 16 ianvars,mopasuxesa da Tavdapirvel kreditors Soris gaformebuli`valis aRiarebis~ garigebis Sinaarsis imgvarad Sefaseba, rommosarCelem ver daadastura Seadgenda Tu ara q. T-i, m-is q.#2-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis ½ nawili _ 15.00 kv.m.-is gaqirave-bis Sedegad, 1 weliwadSi qiris saxiT misaRebi Tanxa 6000lars, anu, TveSi 500 lars, ar gamomdinareobs kanonis dana-wesidan (ix., am ganCinebis pp: 53-57) da imavdroulad, winaaR-

57

mdegobaSi modis mxaris dispoziciur nebasTan, gamomdinareiqidan, rom rogorc saqmis masalebiTaa dadgenili 2013 wlis16 ianvars, mopasuxesa da Tavdapirvel kreditors Soris ga-formebuli `valis aRiarebis~ garigebaSi miTiTebuli 5500laris gadaxdis valdebulebis arseboba mopasuxem (movalem)Tavad daadastura SesagebelSi (ix., am ganCinebis p _ 43) daimavdroulad, gamoTqva mzaoba xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebu-li wesis Sesabamisad, gadaexada Tanxa etapobrivad TveSi, 500laris odenobiT (ix., mopasuxis Sesagebeli).

58. amdenad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom am nawilSi, sa-kasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes. Sesabamisad, nawilob-riv unda gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samo-qalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 26 dekembris gadawyveti-leba da meore sasarCelo moTxovna, romelic pirgasamtex-los dakisrebaSi mdgomareobs, unda dakmayofildes da mo-pasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod unda daekisros pirgasam-texlo _ yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 5 500 laris 0.01%2014 wlis 03 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde [ssk-is 394-e, 417-e da 418-e muxlebi].

59. rac Seexeba kasatoris danarCen moTxovnebs, romle-bic Sexeba: g) mopasuxisaTvis yovelTviuri qiris _ 500 larisgadaxdis dakisrebas 2013 wlis 2 Tebervlidan gadawyveti-lebis aRsrulebamde; d) mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris da-debuli qiravnobis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetas mosarCelis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebul uZravi qonebis 1/2 wilze, sakadastro ko-diT #01.17.12...1... da e) sakuTrebiT sargeblobaSi xelSeSlisaRkveTas, sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom aRniSnul moTxov-naTa ganxorcieleba pirvel rigSi, ganpirobebulia uZrav qone-baze (farTze) sakuTrebis uflebiT (ssk-is 170-e-172-e, 531-emuxlebi].

60. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, uZrav qonebaze registrire-bulia mxareTa saerTo sakuTreba [ssk-is 953-e muxli], saxel-dobr, dadgenilia, rom 1996 wlis 05 ivniss, registrirebu-lia Sps `l.~, romlis 50%-iani wilis mflobelma partniorma _Tavdapirvelma kreditorma 2013 wlis 1 Tebervals mosarCe-les aCuqa uZravi qonebis ½ nawili, xolo uZravi qonebis dar-Cenili nawili ekuTvnis mopasuxes (am ganCinebis pp; 1, 3). Se-sabamisad, vidre saerTo sakuTrebaSi TiToeuli mesakuTriswili realurad gaumijnavi saxiT arsebobs, mosarCelis kuT-vnili farTiT sargeblobidan gamomdinare moTxovnas (qirisgadaxda, xelSeSlis aRkveTa, garigebis Sewyvetilad aRiare-

58

ba _ ssk-is 531-e, 172-e muxlebi) warmatebis perspeqtiva argaaCnia.

61. ssk-is 55-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze sasa-marTlos mier saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT gaweuli xar-jebi da saxelmwifo baJi, romelTa gadaxdisagan ganTavisuf-lebuli iyo mosarCele, gadaxdeba mopasuxes biujetis Semo-savlis sasargeblod, moTxovnaTa im nawilis proporciulad,romelic dakmayofilebulia. Sesabamisad, mopasuxes mosar-Celis sasargeblod unda daekisros 300 laris gadaxda saka-sacio sasamarTloSi sarCelis dakmayofilebuli nawilisproporciulad.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis 3-e nawiliT, 411-e muxliT da


1. i. p-sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawilobriv;2. nawilobriv gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 26 dekembris gadaw-yvetileba;

3. i. p-is sarCeli dakmayofildes nawilobriv;4. l. o-s i. p-is sasargeblod daekisros pirgasamtexlo _

yovel vadagadacilebul dReze 5 500 laris 0.01% 2014 wlis03 ianvridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde;

5. danarCen nawilSi, Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 26 dekembris gadawyve-tileba darCes ucvlelad;

6. l. o-s i. p-is sasargeblod daekisros saxelmwifo baJisanazRaurebis mizniT 300 laris gadaxda.

7. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da argasaCivrdeba.

59

4. xelSekrulebidan gasvla

xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegebi


#as-220-209-2017 20 aprili, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,n. baqaquri


aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis moTxovna da sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZ-

vlebi:1.1. m. T-em (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, mowinaaRmdege mxare,

myidveli an kreditori) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi Sps `q-as~ (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe, apelanti, kasatori, gamyidveli anmovale) mimarT da moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis 50 000 aSS dola-ris dakisreba, aseve, mosarCelis mier mopasuxisaTvis gada-saxdeli pirgasamtexlos 1 000 aSS dolariT gansazRvra.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs: 2008wlis 10 marts mxareTa Soris gaformda komerciuli farTisnasyidobis winare xelSekruleba, romlis sagansac warmoad-genda savaWro centr Sps `q-aSi~ me-5 doneze 23.1 kv.m komer-ciuli farTis aSeneba da 2009 wlis 30 maisamde mosarCeli-saTvis gadacema. nasyidobis Tanxa ganisazRvra 69 300 aSS do-lariT. myidvels farTis safasuri unda gadaexada ramdeni-me tranSad, gansxvavebiT ZiriTad xelSekrulebaze Tandar-Tuli grafikisa, erToblivi SeTanxmebis safuZvelze, mosar-Celem pirvelad safasuris 50% gadaixada, xolo, darCenili50% unda gadaexada etapobrivad, ss ̀ T-is~ mier gacemuli ses-xis safuZvelze. 2008 wlis agvistos omis gamo bankma uari uT-xra mosarCeles sesxis gacemaze, ris gamoc, mosarCeles wa-erTva SesaZlebloba, msxvili tranSebiT gadaexada farTissafasuri. mxareebi SeTanxmdnen Sida ganvadebaze da Sesaba-misad, xelSekrulebaSi Sevida cvlileba, romliTac Seicva-

60

la rogorc gadaxdis grafiki, ise _ farTis safasuri (gani-sazRvra 84 131.57 aSS dolariT), romelic myidvels unda ga-daexada 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi (yovelTviurad 824.69 aSS do-laris odenobiT). mopasuxe SemZens dapirda farTis gaqira-vebaSi daxmarebas, Tumca, es piroba ar Sesrulebula. SemZensgamyidvelisaTvis gadaxdili aqvs 51 000 aSS dolari. 2010 wlisseqtembris Semdgom mosarCelem veRar SeZlo darCenili sa-fasuris gadaxda. garda amisa, mosarCele aRniSnavs, rom masfarTi ar gadascemia, Sesabamisad, SeuZlia gavides xelSek-rulebidan. rac Seexeba xelSekrulebis 8.4 punqts (myidvelsgadaxdili Tanxa (xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirga-samtexlos gamoklebiT) aunazRaurdeba mxolod farTis xel-meored gayidvis Semdeg, axali myidvelis mier gamyidveli-saTvis Tanxebis gadaxdis Sesabamisad), misi Sesruleba mxo-lod erTi mxaris nebazea damokidebuli, rac mis baTilobasiwvevs.

2. mopasuxis pozicia:mopasuxem sarCelis winaaRmdeg moTxovnis gamomricxve-

li Sesagebeli waradgina da ganmarta, rom mxareTa Soris ga-formebuli xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, marTalia, mosarCelesfarTi mflobelobaSi samSeneblo samuSaoebis dasrulebam-de unda gadascemoda (ara ugvianes 2009 wlis 30 maisisa), Tum-ca, amave xelSekrulebis 4.2. da 4.4. punqtebis Sesabamisad,nasyidobis sagnis gadacema misi fasis srulad dafarvaze iyodamokidebuli. mSenebloba dadgenil vadaSi dasrulda dafarTis gadaucemloba swored SemZenis mxridan gadaxdis gra-fikis darRvevam ganapiroba, Sesabamisad, mas, rogorc mova-les, sapasuxo Sesrulebis valdebuleba ar warmoSobia. sada-vo xelSekrulebis 8.4 muxlidan gamomdinare, vinaidan igi arSeicavs miTiTebas xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis konkretulwinapirobebsa da mizezebze, igulisxmeba, rom am SemTxveva-Si sakiTxi dgas xelSekrulebaze uaris TqmasTan yovelgvarimizezis gareSe, rasac mxareebma daukavSires pirgasamtexlosdakisreba. 8.4. da 9.4. punqtebSi mocemuli daTqmebis erTob-livi analizi cxadyofs, rom nasyidobis fasis srulad gadax-damde myidvelis mier xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqma ganixile-ba, rogorc misi survili, ar gaagrZelos saxelSekrulebo ur-TierToba, rasac pirgasamtexlos dakisreba moyveba Sedegad.myidvelis mier xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSicki, mas ver daubrundeba Tanxa manam, vidre farTi xelmeo-red ar gaiyideba. rac Seexeba pirgasamtexlos 10% aris go-

61

nivruli da moTxovna misi Semcirebis WrilSi usafuZvloa.3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis

sarezolucio nawili:Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-

legiis 2016 wlis 27 maisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakma-yofilda, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra 50 000aSS dolaris gadaxda, xolo myidvelis mier gamyidvelisaT-vis gadasaxdeli pirgasamtexlos odenoba ganisazRvra 1 000aSS dolariT.

4. apelantis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivra mopasuxem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadaw-yvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawi-li:

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-latis 2016 wlis 15 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT saapelaciosaCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba gauqmda da axali gadawyvetilebiT apelants mowina-aRmdege mxaris sasargeblod daekisra 43 086,85 aSS dolarisgadaxda, xolo, pirgasamtexlos Semcirebis nawilSi sarCeliar dakmayofilda.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT

gaasaCivra apelantma, moiTxova misi nawilobriv gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCiv-

rebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasacio saCiv-ris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom igi ar unda dakmayofildesSemdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad datove-bis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. sakasacio ganacxadis moculoba da sakasacio ganxil-vis farglebi (kasatoris pretenziebi):

sakasacio saCivris farglebSi palatis Sefasebis saganiaxelSekrulebaze myidvelis calmxrivi uari warmoadgens Tuara qonebrivi restituciis safuZvels. kasatori ar eTanxme-ba saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnebs sarCelis nawilobriv

62

safuZvlianobis Taobaze da moiTxovs axali gadawyvetilebiTsarCelis uaryofas. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-emuxlis pirveli nawilidan gamomdinare (sakasacio sasamar-Tlo amowmebs gadawyvetilebas sakasacio saCivris fargleb-Si. sakasacio sasamarTlos ar SeuZlia, Tavisi iniciativiT Se-amowmos saproceso darRvevebi, garda 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebisa), gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis kanonierebas palata swored kasatorispretenziis farglebSi Seamowmebs. sakasacio saCivris Tanax-mad:

1.1.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 92-e muxli, radganac man daadgina, rom mo-sarCele gavida xelSekrulebidan ara kasatoris mxridan val-debulebis darRvevis motiviT, aramed _ xelSekrulebis 8.4.punqtiT gansazRvruli pirobis safuZvelze da moiTxovdarestitucias. palatam miuTiTa am kuTxiT mopasuxis mier war-dgenil Sedavebaze, romelic swored xelSekrulebis 8.4.punqts Seexeboda. marTalia, qonebis safasuri srulad ar iyogadaxdili da mosarCelem isargebla kidevac xelSekrule-bidan gasvlis uflebiT, Tumca, mxareebma samoqalaqo kodeq-sis dispoziciuri normebisagan gansxvavebulad moawesrigesxelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebrivi Sedegi da resti-tucia daukavSires nasyidobis sagnis Semdgomi gasxvisebisSedegad Tanxis miRebas. amgvari piroba sasamarTlom araswo-rad miiCnia mxaris nebaze damokidebulad da arasworad miu-TiTa saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovan praq-tikaze (susg #as-44-43-2014, am saqmeze sakasacio saCivaridauSvebladaa miCneuli da sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqala-qo kodeqsis 92-e muxlis gamoyenebaze ar umsjelia), vinai-dan xelSekrulebis piroba, garda kasatoris nebisa, damoki-debuli iyo iseT ucnob da samomavlo movlenebze, rogori-caa klientis moZieba, masTan nasyidobis xelSekrulebis ga-formeba da sxva. am mxriv palatis ganmarteba, rom piri arSeiZleba ganusazRvreli vadiT elodos pirobis dadgomas,arasworia, garda amisa, mosarCelem xelSekrulebis dadebi-sas icoda SeTanxmebis Sinaarsi da mis baTilobaze apelirebamxaris arakeTilsindisierebaze miuTiTebs, man swored am pi-robiT isargebla xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmisas, Sesabami-sad, sasamarTlos am sakiTxze msjelobisas unda exelmZRva-nela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 98-e muxliT, me-8 muxlis me-3 na-wiliTa da 115-e muxliT;

63

1.1.2. xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli kompensacia sa-samarTlom arasworad miiCnia pirgasamtexlod. palatam, er-Ti mxriv CaTvala, rom xelSekruleba mosarCelem SewyvitamarTlzomierad, xolo, meore mxriv, daeTanxma saqalaqo sa-samarTlos msjelobas gadaxdili Tanxis dabrunebis Taoba-ze pirgasamtexlos gamoklebiT. marTalia, am nawilSi saape-lacio palatam daakmayofila saapelacio saCivari, Tumca,mcdari Sefaseba misca xelSekrulebis 8.3. punqts pirgasam-texlos konteqstSi (susg #as-399-383-2016). xsenebuli de-buleba, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 52-e da 337-e muxlebis fargleb-Si unda ganimartos ara sityvasityviTi mniSvnelobiT, ara-med farTod: myidvelisaTvis xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uf-lebis miniWebas SesaZloa gamyidvelisaTvis ziani mieyenebi-na, ris gamoc, xsenebuli ofciiT sargeblobis gamo daawesesmxareebma kompensaciis sakiTxi, romelic, samoqalaqo kodeq-siT pirdapir araa mowesrigebuli, Tumca, arc ewinaaRmdege-ba mas da Sesabamisad, namdvili pirobaa. amdenad, sadavo Tan-xa warmoadgens ofciiT sargeblobis sazRaurs da ar eqvem-debareba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 420-e muxliT gaTvaliswine-bul Semcirebas.

1.2. qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivigaremoebebi da maTi savaldebuloba winamdebare ganCinebismimarT:

sakasacio sasamarTlos winamdebare ganCinebis mimarT sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gan-sazRvruli (saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebuladcnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasaciosasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da da-sabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba)) savaldebulo Zala gaaC-nia saapelacio palatis mier dadgenil im faqtobriv garemo-ebebs, romelTa winaaRmdegac kasators ar miuTiTebia pro-cesualur darRvevebze, romlebic SesaZloa daSvebuli iyosaqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi gare-moebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-samar-Tlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba,kerZod:

1.2.1. 2008 wlis 10 marts mxareTa Soris gaformda winarexelSekruleba farTis nasyidobis Sesaxeb. xelSekrulebis 3.1.punqtis Tanaxmad, gasayidi qonebis Rirebuleba ganisazRvra69 300 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lariT gadaxdis dRisTvismoqmedi oficialuri kursiT. 8.4. punqtis Tanaxmad ki, myid-

64

vels aqvs ufleba uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze xelSekrule-bis 7.3. punqtSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi, aseve, Rire-bulebis srul gadaxdamde. amasTan, mas gadaxdili Tanxa (xel-SekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirgasamtexlos gamoklebiT)aunazRaurdeba mxolod farTis xelmeored gayidvis Sem-dgom, axali myidvelis mier gamyidvelisaTvis Tanxebis ga-daxdis Sesabamisad. amave xelSekrulebis 9.2. punqtis Tanax-mad, myidvelis mier xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis SemTxve-vaSi is uxdis pirgasamtexlos gamyidvels qonebis Rirebu-lebis 10%-is odenobiT;

1.2.2. 2009 wlis 2 Tebervals cvlileba Sevida farTis nas-yidobis Sesaxeb 2008 wlis 10 martis winare xelSekrulebaSida xelSekrulebis 3.1 punqti Camoyalibda Semdegi saxiT: ga-sayidi qonebis Rirebulebaa 84 131,57 aSS dolaris ekvivalen-ti lari gadaxdis dRisTvis moqmedi oficialuri kursiT.xelSekrulebis 3.4.1. qvepunqtiT, qonebis Rirebulebis ga-daxda unda momxdariyo yovelTviurad 824,6 aSS dolaris ek-vivalentis odenobiT larSi gadaxdis dRisTvis moqmedi ofi-cialuri kursiT, 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi;

1.2.3. xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba myidvels sru-lad ar Seusrulebia. jamSi mosarCelis mier gadaxdilia 51500 aSS dolari;

1.2.4. myidvelma 2015 wlis 14 aprils werilobiT acnoba mo-pasuxis direqtorsa da damfuZnebel partniorebs, rom nas-yidobis darCenili Rirebulebis gadaxdis SeuZleblobis ga-mo uars ambobda xelSekrulebaze da iTxovda gadaxdili Tan-xis dabrunebas, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirgasam-texlos gamoklebiT. sarCelis Tanaxmad, myidvelma ver SeZ-lo xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxebis gadaxda, risgamoc iZulebuli gaxda uari eTqva xelSekrulebaze, asevemiuTiTebda mopasuxis mier valdebulebis Seusrulebloba-zec, ramac Tavis mxriv ganapiroba Tanxis gadaxdis SeuZleb-loba (mopasuxe dapirda daxmarebas nasyidobis Rirebule-bis dafarvis mizniT `T-dan~ sesxis miRebaSi, rac 2008 wlisagvistos omis gamo ver moxerxda da ris gamoc, mxareebma 2009wlis TebervalSi urTierTSeTanxmebiT Secvales nasyidobissafasuris gadaxdis wesi da vadebi. Sesabamisad, Seicvala nas-yidobis Rirebulebac. mopasuxe aseve dapirda daxmarebasfarTis gaqiravebaSi, saidanac miRebuli qiriT mosarCele ga-daixdida yovelTviur gadasaxads, rac aseve mopasuxem ar Se-asrula). mosarCelis mier xelSekrulebaze uari Tqma ar em-

65

yareba mopasuxis mier xelSekrulebis darRvevas (farTis mo-sarCelisaTvis daTqmul vadaSi gadaucemlobas);

1.2.5. 2008 wlis 10 martis xelSekrulebis 8.4. punqtis sa-fuZvelze, myidvels hqonda xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmisufleba, radgan mxareTa SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, Rirebulebissrul gadaxdamde, myidvels mieca ufleba, uari eTqva xel-Sekrulebaze da moeTxova gadaxdili Tanxis dabruneba. ama-ve pirobis Tanaxmad, dabrunebis valdebuleba mopasuxes war-moeSoba mxolod myidvelisaTvis gadasacemi farTis gasxvi-sebis SemTxvevaSi da miRebuli Tanxis Sesabamisad;

1.2.6. 2008 wlis 10 martis xelSekruleba moicavs SeTan-xmebas myidvelis xelSekrulebidan gasvlis SemTxvevaSi gam-yidvelisaTvis qonebis Rirebulebis 10%-is gadaxdis Taoba-ze, rac, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, 8 413,15 aSS dolars Seadgens.

1.3. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebebi da samarTlebrividaskvnebi:

1.3.1. dadgenili garemoebebis samarTlebriv normebTansubsumirebis mizniT, sakasacio palata yuradRebas gaamax-vilebs xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis samarTlebrivi insti-tutis arssa da Taviseburebaze. valdebulebiTi samarTalierTmaneTisagan ganasxvavebs xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis, gas-vlisa da moSlis institutebs, romelTa Soris umTavresisxvaoba mxareTa postsaxelSekrulebo mdgomareobaa. xelSek-rulebis/valdebulebis Sewyvetis umTavresi niSani isaa, rommxareebi inarCuneben miRebul sikeTes, magaliTad, valde-bulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi SeiZleba iyos kreditoris sa-sargeblod Sesruleba, sxva Sesruleba da sxva (dawvrilebiTix. sk-is 427-e-454-e muxlebi), rac Seexeba xelSekrulebidangasvlas, Sewyvetisagan gansxvavebiT, am dros kanoni iTvalis-winebs mxareTa restituciis SesaZleblobas (ix. sk-is 352-e-359-e muxlebi) da xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Sedegebis misaR-wevad savaldebuloa gasvlis winapirobebis Semowmeba (mova-lis mxridan nakisri valdebulebis braleuli darRveva). un-da aRiniSnos, rom xelSekrulebidan gasvla, zemoxsenebulisamarTlebrivi konstruqciis garda, SesaZlebelia im Sem-TxvevaSic, rodesac saxezea Secvlili garemoebebi. aseTdros, gasvla dasaSvebia ara movalis mxridan valdebulebisbraleuli darRvevis, aramed, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 398-e mux-lis winapirobebis arsebobisas (Tu is garemoebebi, romlebicxelSekrulebis dadebis safuZveli gaxda, xelSekrulebisdadebis Semdeg aSkarad Seicvala da mxareebi ar dadebdnen

66

am xelSekrulebas an dadebdnen sxva SinaarsiT, es cvlile-bebi rom gaeTvaliswinebinaT, maSin SeiZleba moTxovil iqnesxelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi. wi-naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, calkeul garemoebaTa gaTvaliswine-biT, xelSekrulebis mxares ar SeiZleba moeTxovos Seucvle-li xelSekrulebis mkacrad dacva), Secvlili garemoebebispirobebSi kanonismieri moTxovnaa, rom mxareebma scadonxelSekrulebis misadageba am garemoebebisadmi da, Tuki mi-sadageba SeuZlebeli aRmoCndeba, mxareebs ufleba aqvT ga-vidnen xelSekrulebidan (sk-is 398.3 muxli: mxareebi jer un-da Seecadon, rom xelSekruleba miusadagon Secvlil gare-moebebs. Tuki SeuZlebelia xelSekrulebis misadageba Sec-vlili garemoebebisadmi, an meore mxare amas ar eTanxmeba,maSin im mxares, romlis interesebic dairRva, SeuZlia uariTqvas xelSekrulebaze). xelSekrulebidan gasvlis sakiTxzemsjelobisas, ra safuZvliTac ar unda xdebodes igi, Sesa-mowmebelia xom ar arsebobs gasvlis gamomricxveli winapi-robebi (romelTa CamonaTvali mocemulia Tavad materialurkanomdeblobaSi, magaliTad, sk-is 358-e, 442-e-447-e muxle-bi, aseve, 316.2 muxli da sxva). rac Seexeba xelSekrulebismoSlas, samoqalaqo kodeqsis im normaTa analizi, romlebicxsenebul sakiTxs aregulireben, iZleva daskvnis safuZvels,rom mas xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebrivi datvir-Tva gaaCnia (moSlis institutis realizacia TavisTavad ukav-Sirdeba sk-is 352-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul Sedegebs _ pir-Ta restitucias, ix mag: sk-is 491-e, 492-e muxlebi da sxva).

1.3.2. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis daskvnas imis Taobaze, rom xelSekrulebidanmosarCelis gasvlis ufleba mxolod mxareTa saxelSekrule-bo Tavisuflebis pirobebSi SeTanxmebul debulebas emyare-ba da moTxovnis damfuZnebel normas samoqalaqo kodeqsis319-e muxli warmoadgens. marTalia, xelSekrulebis 8.4. pun-qtiT mxareebma gansazRvres piroba, rom SemZens Tanxis sru-lad gadaxdamde SeeZlo uari ganecxadebina xelSekruleba-ze, Tumca, rogorc gansaxilveli sarCeliT irkveva (es gare-moebebi dadgenilia gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiTac da maTwinaaRmdeg mopasuxes Sedaveba ar warmoudgenia), mosarCe-lis mxridan samarTlebriv urTierTobaze uari, garemoeba-Ta Secvlis gamo safinanso institutis mier sesxis gaucem-loba gaxda (ix. sk-is 398.2 muxli: garemoebaTa Secvlas uTa-nabrdeba, roca warmodgenebi, romlebic xelSekrulebis sa-

67

fuZveli gaxda, araswori aRmoCnda), mxareTa ganmartebiT, ir-kveva isic, rom maT garkveulwilad scades kidevac xelSek-rulebis Secvlil garemoebebTan misadageba (ix. am ganCine-bis samotivacio nawilis 1.2.4. punqti), Tumca, SemZenis mxri-dan valdebulebis Sesruleba SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda, ris ga-moc, man isargebla xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebiT.

1.3.3. am ganCinebis samotivacio nawilis 1.3.1. punqtSi gan-viTarebuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlomiiCnevs, rom saxezea Secvlili garemoebebis gamo xelSekru-lebidan gasvlis winapirobebi, Sesabamisad, mosarCelis miergadaxdili Tanxa eqvemdebareba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 352-emuxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze dabrunebas.

1.3.4. rac Seexeba kasatoris pretenzias sasamarTlos mxri-dan samoqalaqo kodeqsis 92-e muxlis araswori gamoyenebisTaobaze (gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio pala-tam daadgina, rom xelSekrulebis 8.4. punqtis is debuleba,romlis Tanaxmadac xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis SemTxveva-Si myidvels gadaxdili Tanxa aunazRaurdeba mxolod far-Tis xelmeored gayidvis Semdgom, axali myidvelis mier gam-yidvelisaTvis Tanxebis gadaxdis Sesabamisad, warmoadgen-da nebaze damokidebul pirobas da sk-is 92-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, iyo baTili), palata Sefasebis gareSe tovebs mas daaRniSnavs, rom vinaidan mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadasturdaSecvlili garemoebebis gamo, mosarCelis ufleba xelSekru-lebidan gasvlis Taobaze, xsenebuli pretenziis gaziarebacki, gadawyvetilebis materialur-samarTlebriv kanoniere-baze gavlenas ver iqoniebs. garda amisa, vinaidan pirgasam-texlos dakisrebis sakiTxi mosarCele mxares sakasacio we-siT ar gausaCivrebia, rogorc am ganCinebis samotivacio na-wilis 1.1. puntSi aRiniSna, sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gacde-ba saCivris faqtobriv farglebs da ver imsjelebs xelSek-rulebidan gasvlis SemTxvevaSi mosarCeles ekisreboda Tuara mopasuxis mimarT pirgasamtexlos anazRaurebis valde-buleba.

1.4. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebisprocesualur-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad (sakasacio sasa-marTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu: kanonismiTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili; saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRve-

68

va; saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad swo-ria, miuxedavad imisa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio na-wili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas), sakasacio sasamar-Tlo ucvlelad tovebs gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebas, rad-ganac saqmis ganxilvis Sedegad ar dadginda misi gauqmebissamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e-394-e muxlebiT gan-sazRvruli winapirobebis arseboba.

2. sasamarTlo xarjebi:vinaidan sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, palata

Tvlis, rom ar arsebobs kasatoris mier gaRebuli xarjis mxa-reTa Soris ganawilebis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, xsenebuli xarji,amave kodeqsis 55-e muxlis Sesabamisad, unda darCes saxel-mwifo biujetSi.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e, 55-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `q-as~ sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2016 wlis 15 dekembris gadawyvetileba darCes uc-vlelad.

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasa-Civrdeba.

69

5. fuladi valdebulebis Sesruleba

nominalizmis principi


#as-279-265-2016 5 maisi, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi


p. qaTamaZe (momxsenebeli),e. gasitaSvili


aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. saqarTvelos respublikis saxelmwifo komerciuli Sem-

naxveli bankis (SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc ban-ki) gamgeobis 1992 wlis 28 seqtembris gadawyvetilebiT, ban-kma, romlis uflebamonacvlea ss ̀ v-ia~ (SemdegSi teqstSi mox-seniebuli rogorc mopasuxe, movale), gamouSva fasiani qa-Raldebi _ 1 000, 5 000 da 10 000 maneTis nominaluri Rirebu-lebis sertifikatebi. zemoxsenebuli gadawyvetilebis Ta-naxmad, aTwliani vadis dacvisas, sertifikatebze gaicemodaSemosavali saSualo wliuri gaangariSebidan 40%-i.

2. 1993 wlis 14 Tebervals i. m-ma (SemdegSi teqstSi moxse-niebuli, rogorc kreditori, mosarCele, apelanti an kasa-tori) Semnaxveli bankisgan SeiZina 10 000-maneTiani serti-fikati (sr 1557600), romlis Senaxvis vada 2004 wels amoiwu-ra.

3. mxareebs Soris arsebuli valdebulebiTsamarTlebri-vi urTierTobis periodSi, 1993-2004 wlebSi, saxelmwifoSivaluta orjer Seicvala: pirvelad _ saqarTvelos respub-likis ministrTa kabinetisa da saqarTvelos respublikiserovnuli bankis 1993 wlis 24 ivlisis #575 dadgenilebiT(SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc 24.07.1993 wlisdadgenileba an sadavo dadgenileba), romliTac rusuli ma-neTisa da saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis kuponis gacvliTikursis Sefardeba 1:1-ze dadginda; meored _ saqarTvelossaxelmwifo meTauris 1995 wlis 16 seqtembris #363 brZane-

70

bulebiT (SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc, 16.09.1995wlis brZanebuleba an sadavo brZanebuleba), romlis Tanax-madac axali erovnuli valuta _ lari, Semovida mimoqcevaSida kuponis larze gadacvlis kursis Sefardeba ganisazRvra_ 1 000 000 kuponi : 1 larTan.

4. sadavo dadgenilebis miRebisas, mosarCelis sertifi-katze dasaricxi wliuri 40%-iani sargebeli Seadgenda 11 100maneTs, rac imJamindeli Tanafardobis mixedviT 11 100 ku-poni iyo, xolo 16.09.1995 wlis brZanebulebis damtkicebi-sas, mosarCeles mopasuxis mimarT 14 000 kuponis moTxovnisufleba gaaCnda, rac larTan mimarTebiT 0.014 lari iyo. amaveTanafardobiT, sertifikatis Senaxvis vadis amowurvisas, mo-sarCelis moTxovnis ufleba 50 000 maneTze (10 000 maneTi _ZiriTadi nawili + 40 000 _ daricxuli sargebeli) larTan Se-fardebiT 0.05 lari iyo.

5. 2014 wlis 24 seqtembers, mosarCelem, winamdebare gan-Cinebis pirvel da meore punqtebSi aRweril garemoebebzemiTiTebiT, sarCeli aRZra mopasuxis winaaRmdeg 3 620 larisdakisrebis moTxovniT. man moTxovna daamyara saqarTvelosekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros statistikis depar-tamentis informacias, romlis Tanaxmadac 2004 wlis Teber-valSi rusuli 1 000 rubli 72.4 lars Seadgenda. mosarCelismtkicebiT, sertifikatis pirobebis Tanaxmad, romelic 40%-ian danamats iTvaliswinebda, erTi 10 000-maneTiani serti-fikatis gasanaRdebeli Rirebuleba 2004 wlisaTvis 3 620 la-ri iyo.

6. mopasuxem moTxovnis gamomricxveli SesagebliT sarCe-li ar cno. fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis dros moqmedie.w. `nominalizmis principze~ dayrdnobiT (saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi ssk-is, 389-e muxli) is amtki-cebda, rom banki pasuxs ar agebda inflaciur procesebze,radganac, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, nominalizmis principifuladi gaangariSebisa da gadaxdis safuZvels warmoadgen-da. dasaxelebuli normis mixedviT, valutis Secvlisas ga-dacvliT urTierTobebs safuZvlad unda daedos is kursi,romelic valutis Secvlis dRes arsebobda fulis am erTeu-lebs Soris. amdenad, sertifikatis pirobebidan gamomdina-re, 10 000 maneTis Rirebulebis sertifikatze gasacemi Tan-xa 0.05 lars Seadgenda.

7. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2015 wlis 28 maisis gadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli nawi-

71

lobriv dakmayofilda, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargebloddaekisra 0.05 laris gadaxda. sasamarTlom davis mosawesri-geblad gamoiyena ssk-is 389-e muxli da daaskvna Semdegi:

7.1. ssk-is 389-e muxlis Sinaarsi or samarTlebriv winapi-robas iTvaliswinebs, kerZod, nominalizmis principis gamo-yenebas fuladi erTeulis Semcirebisas da valutis Secvli-sas. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos kvlevis saganswarmoadgenda nominalizmis principis gatareba valutis Sec-vlisas arsebuli samarTlebrivi reJimis dros. am normis Ta-naxmad, amgvari viTarebisas gacvliT urTierTobebs safuZ-vlad unda daedos is kursi, romelic arsebobda valutis Sec-vlis dRes. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis argumenti,rom ssk-is 389-e muxliT regulirebuli samarTlebrivi wes-rigi mxolod calkeul gacvliT urTierTobebze vrceldeba.sasamarTlos azriT, normaSi arsebuli daTqma _ `gacvliTiurTierTobebi~ ar ganixileba, rogorc damoukidebeli daspecifikuri samarTlebrivi urTierToba. misi Sinaarsivrceldeba yvela ekonomikuri Sinaarsis urTierTobaze, ro-melic ganicdis saxecvlilebas valutis SecvliT da gulis-xmobs samarTlebrivi urTierTobis farglebSi arsebuli val-debulebebis axal sinamdvilesTan misadagebas.

7.2. sadavo dadgenilebiT saqarTvelos respublikis te-ritoriaze aikrZala rusuli maneTis mimoqceva da erTaderTlegitimur valutad gamocxadda kuponi. amave dadgenile-bis me-6 muxlis Tanaxmad, 1993 wlis 3 agvistos mdgomareo-biT, balansze ricxuli debitoruli davalianeba, gadayva-nil iqna kuponebSi SefardebiT 1:1. aqve sasamarTlom aRniS-na, rom, marTalia, es dadgenileba Zaladakargulad iyo ga-mocxadebuli, magram es garemoeba ver gaaqarwylebda im sa-marTlebriv Sedegebs, romelic am dadgenilebis safuZvel-ze warmoiSva. dadgenilebis Zaladakargulad gamocxadeba gu-lisxmobda am dadgenilebiT gamowveuli samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobebis samomavlod Sewyvetas. Sesabamisad, sasamar-Tlom aRniSnuli samarTlebrivi aqti misi moqmedebis peri-odSi arsebuli movlenis, valutis Secvlis Sefasebisas ga-iTvaliswina.

7.3. sadavo brZanebulebiT, 1995 wlis 2 oqtombridan res-publikis mTel teritoriaze axali erovnuli valuta, larigaeSva mimoqcevaSi. amave brZanebulebis meoTxe punqtis Ta-naxmad, ganisazRvra kuponis larze gadacvlis kursi, Sefar-debiT _ 1 000 000 kuponi : 1 larTan.

72

7.4. sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, ssk-is 389-e muxliT dadgeni-li pirobebis Sesabamisad, valutis Secvlis Tanmimdevrobaaisaxeboda mopasuxesa da mosarCeles Soris arsebul finan-sur urTierTobebzec. dadgenili iyo, rom mosarCelis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli 10 000-maneTiani sertifikati, iTvalis-winebda yovelwliurad 40%-iani sargeblis daricxvas, Sesa-bamisad, sadavo dadgenilebis miRebisas, misi moTxovnis uf-leba ganisazRvreboda 11 100 maneTiT, rac imJamad kuponTanTanafardobiT Seadgenda 11 100 kupons, xolo 16.09.1995 wlisbrZanebulebis damtkicebisas, mopasuxis mimarT mas gaaCnda14 000 kuponis moTxovnis ufleba (10 000 ZiriTadi nawili +40 000 daricxuli sargebeli), rac larTan mimarTebiT 0.014lari iyo. amave gaangariSebiT mosarCelis ufleba 50 000 ma-neTze larTan SefardebiT mxolod 0.05 lars Seadgenda.

8. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saa-pelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, romelmac gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebiTsarCelis srulad dakmayofileba Semdegi safuZvlebiT mo-iTxova:

8.1. apelantis mosazrebiT, sasamarTlom arasworad daad-gina, rom 1993 wlis TebervalSi arsebuli 10 000 maneTi amJa-mad 0.05 TeTris ekvivalentia. mosarCelem sertifikati 10000 maneTad SeiZina 1993 wlis 14 Tebervals da misi Senaxvisvada amoiwura 2004 wlis TebervalSi, amitom mopasuxem mo-sarCeles unda aunazRauros 10 000 maneTisa da masze 40%-iani wliuri sargeblis Sesabamisi lari 2004 wlis Tebervlismonacemebis mixedviT. sasamarTlos unda exelmZRvanela eko-nomikis saministros statistikis departamentis informa-ciiT, romlis mixedviTac 2004 wlis TebervalSi 1 000 rubli72.4 lars Seadgenda.

8.2. wardgenili sarCeli ar emyareboda fulis msyidvelo-biTunarianobis cvalebadobas. radgan sasamarTlom am mimar-TulebiT imsjela, maSin mas, praqtikis TvalsazrisiT, undagamoeyenebina saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganCineba(saqme #as-1512-1417-2012), sadac valdebulebis Sesrulebi-sas nominalizmis principi ar iqna gamoyenebuli.

8.3. apelantis miTiTebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos konstituciasac ewinaaRmdegeboda, vinaidanmosamarTlem gadawyvetileba 24.07.1993 wlis dadgenilebasdaafuZna, romelic saqarTvelos prezidentis 1996 wlis 6noembris brZanebulebiT, konstituciasTan Seusabamobis ga-

73

mo, Zaladakargulad gamocxadda, ris gamoc sasamarTlos mi-si gamoyenebis ufleba ar hqonda.

8.4. apelantis mtkicebiT, radgan mosarCelem sertifika-ti miTiTebuli kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtis miRebam-de, maneTis moqmedebis dros SeiZina, xolo gadaxdis valde-bulebis warmoSobisas _ 2004 wels maneTi aRar arsebobda, esukanaskneli pirdapir larSi unda gadayvaniliyo.

9. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 3 Tebervlis ganCinebiT saapelacio saCi-vari uaryofil iqna.

9.1 saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenilad cno wi-namdebare ganCinebis 1-4 punqtebSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivigaremoebebi, gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samar-Tlebrivi Sefasebebi sadavo sakiTxTan mimarTebiT da dama-tebiT aRniSna, rom fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebisas udi-desi mniSvneloba eniWeba iseT sakiTxs, rogoric aris fula-di valdebulebis warmoSobis momentidan misi Sesrulebis mo-mentamde fulis kursis Secvla. aRniSnul sakiTxTan mimar-TebiT arsebobs Tanamedrove msoflio samarTlebriv siste-maSi miRebuli da damkvidrebuli `nominalizmis principi~,romelic misi SinaarsiT sruladaa asaxuli qarTul samar-Tlebriv realobaSi (ssk-is 389-e muxli). am normis Sinaarsior samarTlebriv winapirobas iTvaliswinebs, kerZod: nomi-nalizmis principis gamoyenebas fuladi erTeulis (kursis)Semcirebisas da valutis Secvlisas. gansaxilvel SemTxveva-Si, saqme gvaqvs nominalizmis principis gatarebasTan valu-tis Secvlisas arsebuli samarTlebrivi reJimis dros, rad-gan sarCelSi asaxuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi srulad See-sabameba miTiTebuli normis Sinaarss. aRniSnulidan gamom-dinare, movalem, 389-e muxlis mixedviT, fuladi erTeulis(kursis) Secvlisas valdebuleba im fuladi erTeuliT (kur-siT) unda Seasrulos, romelic vadamosuli valdebulebiswarmoSobis dros arsebobda. amdenad, Tu valdebuleba im-TaviTve erovnuli valutiT ganisazRvreba, valdebuleba ima-ve nominaliT erovnuli valutiT unda Sesruldes. magali-Tad, Tu pirma 1992 wels 30 000 maneTi isesxa, 1996 wels man esvaldebuleba lariT unda daabrunos im TanafardobiT, racfuladi erTeulebis kursis Secvlis dRes arsebobda, Sesa-bamisad, mas 30 000 maneTis nacvlad, 0.03 laris dabrunebisvaldebuleba ekisreba.

9.2 palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila imaze, rom valutis

74

cvlileba iseTi procesia, romlis prognozireba SeuZlebe-lia, Sesabamisad, risks mxareebi ver gasweven. aqedan gamom-dinare, kanoni Tavad awesebs gadaangariSebis meTods, ker-Zod, valdebuleba im kursiT unda Sesruldes, rac valute-bis gadacvlis dRes arsebobda. valutis Secvla mxareTa kon-trols miRma arsebuli garemoebaa, Sesabamisad, mxareebi va-lutis cvlilebiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebisgan Tavi-sufldebian. zianis anazRaurebis sakiTxi SeiZleboda, mxo-lod im viTarebaSi damdgariyo, Tu valdebuleba valutisSecvlamde iqneboda Sesasrulebeli, rasac mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi adgili ar hqonia.

9.3 apelantis mier miTiTebul uzenaesi sasamarTlos praq-tikasTan dakavSirebiT, palatam ganmarta, rom ganCineba ga-motanili iyo saqmeze, ganxvavebuli faqtobrivi safulZvle-biTa da davis sagniT, ra drosac nominalizmis principi argamoiyeneboda.

10. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze mosarCelem saka-sacio saCivari waradgina da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCe-lis srulad dakmayofileba moiTxova Semdeg pretenziebzemiTiTebiT:

10.1. 24.07.1993 wlis dadgenileba Zaladakargulia, ris ga-moc sasamarTlos misi gamoyenebis ufleba ar hqonda.

10.2. miTiTebuli dadgenileba ZalaSic rom yofiliyo, sa-samarTlos unda gamoeyenebina ara me-4 da me-6 punqtebi, ara-med me-8 punqti, romlis Tanaxmad, 1993 wlis 3 agvistodanrusul rubls ucxouri valutis statusi mieniWa da saqar-Tvelos teritoriaze moqmed savaluto reJims daeqvemde-bara. sertifikatis ganaRdebis dro mosarCelis nebaze iyodamokidebuli, amitom misi Rirebuleba bankis debitoruldavalianebad ver miiCneoda. mosarCeles fuli ar SeutaniabankSi da arc Setanil Tanxas iTxovs, man iyida sertifikati,saqoneli, romlis ukan gamosyidvis valdebulebac bankma ai-Ro, Sesabamisad, myidvelma gamyidvelisagan unda miiRos amsertifikatis realuri Rirebuleba. vinaidan, mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, banks mosarCelis fuladi vali ar hqonia, sasamar-Tlos arc nominalizmis principi unda gamoeyenebina.

10.3. mosarCelem sertifikati 1993 wlis TebervalSi ru-sul maneTebad SeiZina, romelic xuT TveSi saqarTveloSi uc-xour valutad iqca da savaluto reJims daeqvemdebara. racSeexeba kupons, igi fulis droebiTi niSani iyo da ara _ valu-ta. amdenad, misi SemoReba ar niSnavda valutis Secvlas. 2004

75

wlis TebervalSi, sertifikatis anazRaurebis moTxovnisas,ucxouri valuta _ maneTi (10 000 maneTi da misi 40% _ 40 000)3 620 lars Seadgenda, ris gamoc sasamarTlos misi sasarCelomoTxovna unda daekmayofilebina.

11. saqarTvelos uzenasi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2016 wlis 18 aprilis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri dasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawi-lis `a~ da `g~ qvepunqtebis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:12. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, mxareTa zepi-

ri ganmartebebis mosmenisa da sakasacio saCivris safuZvle-bis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili sakasa-cio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes, ucvlelad unda dar-Ces gasaCivrebuli ganCineba.

13. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT, saapela-cio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivigaremoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tuwamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba). dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTebaim procesualur darRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramacganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur samarTlebrivi normis arasworad ga-moyeneba an/da ganmarteba. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom ka-sators saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobrivgaremoebebTan mimarTebiT ar warmoudgenia dasaSvebi da da-sabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

14. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom daad-gina saqmisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone yvela faqtob-rivi garemoeba da samarTlebrivad sworad Seafasa isini.

15. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, bankis mier gacemuli serti-fikati warmoadgens fasian qaRalds. sawarmdgenlo fasianiqaRaldidan gamomdinare gadaxdis moTxovna ssk-is 911-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis danawesidan (Tu vinme gascems doku-ments, romliTac is dokumentis mflobels gadaxdas hpir-deba, maSin mflobels SeuZlia, moiTxovos gadaxda dapire-bis Tanaxmad, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca mas amis ufleba arhqonda) gamomdinareobs. miTiTebuli normis mixedviT, sawar-mdgenlo fasiani qaRaldis wardgena Sesrulebis miRebis au-cilebeli pirobaa. emitenti ki, movalea, Seasrulos Tavisi

76

valdebuleba, Tu mas fasian qaRalds gadascemen. am normiTgaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis ganmapirobebelisamarTlebrivi wanamZRvrebi sadavo ar aris. mxareTa Sorissadavo mxolod gadasaxdeli Tanxis gansazRvris wesi da ode-nobaa.

16. dadgenilia, rom warmodgenili sertifikati 1993 wlisTebervalSi 10 000 maneTad aris SeZenili, ra drosac saqar-Tvelos erovnuli valuta ar gaaCnda da mxolod maneTi iyogadaxdis saSualeba, romelic gacvliT urTierTobaSi qvey-nis SigniT iyo mimoqcevaSi. aseve, dadgenilia, rom 24.07.1993wlis dadgenilebiT 1993 wlis 3 agvistodan erovnuli bankiskuponi saqarTvelos respublikis teritoriaze gamocxaddaerTaderT kanonier sagadasaxado saSualebad, xolo rusulmaneTs saqarTvelos respublikis teritoriaze ucxouri va-lutis statusi mieniWa. amdenad, fasiani qaRaldis SeZeni-sas, 1993 wlis TebervalSi maneTi ar iyo ucxouri valuta,aseTad igi mxolod amave wlis agvistoSi gamocxadda. gardaaRniSnulisa, imisaTvis rom valuta `ucxour valutad~ gan-vixiloT, unda arsebobdes gacvliTi kursi erovnul valu-tasTan. marTalia, mosarCelem waradgina statistikis depar-tamentis monacemi, romlis mixedviTac 2004 wlis Teberval-Si 1 000 maneTi 72.4 lari iyo, magram, Tu maneTs ucxouri va-lutis statusi hqonda sertifikatis SeZenis dros, maSin mi-si gacvliTi kursi romel valutasTan unda Sedarebuliyo,magaliTad, kursTa Soris sxvaobis dasadgenad. valutis Sec-vlis dros adrindeli gadaxdis saSualeba, Tundac is rome-lime sxva qveynisaTvis moqmed valutas warmoadgendes, in-deqsaciamde arsebuli mdgomareobiT, ucxour valutad verganixileba. amdenad, palata askvnis, rom 2004 wlis Teber-valSi moqmedi rusuli maneTi da 1993 wlis TebervalSi sa-qarTvelos teritoriaze mimoqcevaSi arsebuli maneTi araris identuri valutebi, Sesabamisad, 1993 wels maneTSi Se-Zenili serTifikatis ganaRdeba ver moxdeba 2004 wels arse-buli rusuli maneTis larTan gacvliTi kursis mixedviT. amas-Tan, Tundac sadavo periodSi moqmedi maneTi ucxour valu-tad da 2004 wels arsebuli rusuli maneTis identurad mi-viCnioT, mosarCelis mier Tanxis larSi dakisrebis moTxovnamainc gaumarTlebelia, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi, sertifika-tis mixedviT, valdebuleba `valis valutaSi~ anu maneTSi un-da Sesrulebuliyo.

17. 16.09.1995 wlis brZanebulebis Tanaxmad, 1995 wlis 2

77

oqtombridan saqarTvelos respublikis mTel teritoriazeerTaderT kanonier sagadasaxado saSualebad gamocxaddaerovnuli valuta _ lari. amdenad, erovnuli valutis suro-gati _ kuponi valutadac rom ar ganvixiloT, faqtia, romsaqarTveloSi valuta Seicvala. valutis Secvla gulisxmobsfulis niSnebis Secvlas axali nimuSis fulis gamoSvebiT. vi-naidan sertifikatis yidvisas saqarTvelos teritoriaze ma-neTi iyo brunvaSi, xolo gadaxdis valdebulebis dadgomi-sas _ lari, calsaxaa, rom valdebulebis Sesrulebamde va-luta Seicvala. aseT dros ki, gadaxda unda moxdes Secvli-li valutiT, im TanafardobiT, rac fuladi erTeulebis Sec-vlis dRes arsebobda. fulis msyidvelobiTunarianoba mxed-velobaSi ar miiReba da gamoiyeneba nominalizmis principi,romelsac ssk-is 389-e muxli adgens (Tu gadaxdis vadis dad-gomamde gaizarda an Semcirda fulis erTeuli (kursi), an Se-icvala valuta, movale valdebulia gadaixados im kursiT,romelic Seesabameba valdebulebis warmoSobis dros. valu-tis Secvlisas gadacvliT urTierTobebs safuZvlad undadaedos is kursi, romelic valutis Secvlis dRes arsebobdafulis am erTeulebs Soris) (Sdr. susg as-468-1120-04,25.06.2004).

18. amdenad, vinaidan saxezea nominalizmis principis ga-moyenebis winapirobebi, valdebulebis Sesrulebas safuZ-vlad unda daedos is kursi, romelic valutis Secvlis dResarsebobda fulis am erTeulebs Soris. 24.07.1993 wlis dad-genilebiT kuponisa da maneTis Tanafardoba 1:1-ze ganisaz-Rvra, xolo 16.09.1995 wlis brZanebulebiT kuponis larze ga-dacvlis kursi ganisazRvra SefardebiT 1 000 000 kuponi : 1larTan, Sesabamisad, sertifikatis Senaxvis vadis amowur-visTvis, mosarCelis moTxovnis ufleba 50 000 maneTze, lar-Tan SefardebiT, 0.05 lari iyo. rac Seexeba prezidentis brZa-nebulebiT 24.07.1993 wlis dadgenilebis Zaladakargulad ga-mocxadebas, palata eTanxmeba pirveli instanciis mier gan-viTarebul da saapelacio palatis mier gaziarebul mosaz-rebas, rom miTiTebuli dadgenilebis Zaladakargulad ga-mocxadeba ar aqarwylebs im samarTlebriv Sedegebs, rome-lic am dadgenilebis safuZvelze warmoiSva.

19. palata ar iziarebs kasatoris pretenzias, rom man ser-tifikati (saqoneli) iyida, ris gamoc misi realuri Rirebu-leba unda miiRos. kasatori miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli gansxvav-deba Cveulebrivi sabanko-savalo urTierTobisagan, ris ga-

78

moc sasamarTlos arc sadavo dadgenilebis me-4 da me-6 pun-qtebi da arc nominalizmis principi ar unda gamoeyenebina.palata ganmartavs, rom, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sertifikatifuladi fasiani qaRaldia, gansxvavebiT sasaqonlo Sinaar-sis fasiani qaRaldisgan, romelic gulisxmobs gansazRvru-li qonebis naturiT miRebis SesaZleblobas. Tundac ase ariyos, rodesac qonebis fasi myarad dadgenilia xelSekrule-biT, fulis msyidvelobiTunarianobis cvlileba, SeTanxme-buli fuladi valdebulebis odenobaze zegavlenas ar axdensda mis avtomaturad Secvlas ar iwvevs. amdenad, aseT Sem-TxvevaSic nominalizmis principi moqmedebs. palata aseve areTanxmeba kasators, rom banks mosarCelis fuladi vali arhqonia. gacemuli sertifikati aris bankis valis damadastu-rebeli saTanado dokumenti, vinaidan igi adasturebs bankisvaldebulebas, sertifikatis pirobiT gaTvaliswinebuldRes mis mflobels gadauxados sertifikatis pirobiT gaT-valiswinebuli Tanxa.

20. rac Seexeba mopasuxisaTvis mxolod 0.05 laris dakis-rebis arasamarTlianobas, palata garkveulwilad eTanxmebakasators da ganmartavs, rom nominalizmis principi xSiradmZime mdgomareobaSi ayenebs kreditors da erTgvar SeRavaTsuqmnis movales. magram Tuki mxareebi mosalodneli Sedege-bisagan Tavs ar daizRveven, nominalizmis uaryofiTi Sede-gebi maTi riskia. aRsaniSnavia, rom adamianis uflebaTa evro-pulma sasamarTlom msgavs saqmeebze ar daadgina adamianisuflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciis dar-Rveva da araerTxel ganmarta, rom pirveli oqmis pirvelimuxli saxelmwifos ar avaldebulebs, uzrunvelyos infla-ciis Sedegad Tanxis msyidvelobaunarianobis SenarCuneba sa-banko dawesebulebebSi an kompensacia gaukeTos danakargebs(ix. `Gayduk and others v. Ukraine~, `Ryabykh v. Russia~, `Appolonov v.Russia~).

21. sssk-is 410-e muxlis mixedviT, sakasacio sasamarTloar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu: a) kanonis miTiTe-bul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili; b) saapelacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva; g)saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia,miuxedavad imis, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawiliar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas.

22. amrigad, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapela-cio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba kanonieri,

79

dasabuTebulia da misi gauqmebis samarTlebrivi safuZveliar arsebobs.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 399-e, 372-e, 264.3, 410-e mux-lebiT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. i. m-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-

moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 3 Tebervlis ganCineba;3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCiv-

rdeba.

80

6. zianis anazRaurebis movaleoba

pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis SeuZlebloba




p. qaTamaZe (momxsenebeli),e. gasitaSvili


aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. g. b-i (SemdegSi teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc damrRve-

vi, mopasuxe, meore apelanti, kasatori) msubuqi avtomanqa-nis, `subaru~ tranzituli nomriT ...-is mflobelia. 2012 wlis6 oqtombers is aRniSnuli avtomanqaniT TbilisSi, WavWava-Zis gamzirze moZraobda, ra drosac daarRvia sagzao moZrao-bis wesi _ mis win SuqniSanze mdgom satransporto saSuale-bamde ar daicva distancia da Seejaxa mas (im droisaTvis moq-medi `sagzao moZraobis usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis 28-e muxlis me-10 punqti). damrRvevis mimarT Sedgaadministraciuli samarTaldarRvevis oqmi.

2. avtosagzao SemTxvevis Sedegad dazianda Sps `r. s-s~ (sa-firmo saxelwodebis Secvlis Semdeg `r...as~- SemdegSi teq-stSi moxseniebuli, rogorc mosarCele, pirveli apelanti)kuTvnili 2008 wels warmoebuli avtomobili `subaru impre-za~, saxelmwifo nomriT ...(SemdegSi avtosatransporto sa-Sualeba, avtomobili).

3. avariis Sedegad mosarCeles miadga 11186.18 laris qo-nebrivi ziani (ix. ssip levan samxaraulis saxelobis sasamar-Tlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros 2012 wlis 1 noembris (#...)eqspertizis daskvna (SemdegSi pirveli eqspertizis daskvna).

4. mopasuxem dazianebuli avtosatransporto saSualebauxarisxod SeakeTa (ix. ssip levan samxaraulis saxelobis sa-samarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros 2013 wlis 22 mar-tis (#...) eqspertizis daskvna (SemdegSi meore eqspertizis

81

daskvna).5. 2013 wlis 12 aprils mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra mopasu-

xis winaaRmdeg 10 630 laris dakisrebis moTxovniT. mosarCe-lis mtkicebiT, avariis Semdeg mopasuxem ikisra dazianebu-li avtomanqanis aRdgenisa da Tavdapirveli saxiT mesakuT-risaTvis gadacemis valdebuleba. avtomanqanis sajarimo sad-gomidan gayvanamde Catarda sasaqonlo eqspertiza, romlisTanaxmad, avtomanqanis aRdgenis Rirebuleba 11 186.18 la-riT ganisazRvra. avtomanqanis SesakeTeblad eqvsi Tvis gan-mavlobaSi sxvadasxva xelosani muSaobda. aRdgeniTi samuSa-oebi Catarda uxarisxod, yovelgvari wesebis dacvis gareSe.amasTan, ar gamocvlila aucileblad gamosacvleli arcerTidetali.

6. mopasuxem moTxovnis gamomricxveli SesagebliT sarCe-li ar cno da miuTiTa, rom zianis miyenebis Semdeg, mxareebsSoris warmoiSva saxelSekrulebo urTierToba, kerZod, mxa-reebi SeTanxmdnen zianis anazRaurebis wessa da pirobebze,Tumca avtomanqanis aRdgenis xarisxze detalurad ar SeTan-xmebulan. aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi Sesrulda saSualo xaris-xiT, rac mosarCelem nivTis Cabarebis gziT moiwona. amasTan,eqsperti ar uTiTebda, raSi gamoixata teqnikuri normebisdarRveva an uxarisxoba. arc is aris dadgenili, ras Seadgen-da nivTis naklis gamosasworeblad saWiro Tanxis odenoba.

7. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 21 ivnisisgadawyvetilebiT, sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda,mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod 4707 laris gadaxdadaekisra.

7.1. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi ssk-is) 317-e, 992-e,999.1, 412-e, 408-e, 409-e, 414-e, 316.1 muxlebi da eqspertizisdaskvnaze dayrdnobiT miuTiTa, rom avtomanqanis garkveu-li nawilebi, romlebic pirveli daskvnis mixedviT saWiroeb-da Secvlas, SekeTebuli iyo da maTi Secvlis nacvlad, Seke-TebiT avtomanqana Seuferxeblad imuSavebda. amasTan, sasa-marTlo procesze eqspertma daazusta, rom mxolod radia-toris Secvla SeiZleboda gamxdariyo aucilebeli, im Sem-TxvevaSi, Tu eqspluataciisas misi nakli gamovlindeboda.am nawilis vargisianoba eqsperts ar gamoukvlevia, xolo mo-sarCelis is ganmarteba, rom radiatoris gamocvlis nacvlad,aRdgenis gamo, avtomanqana ver imuSavebda, ar iyo sakmarisiamgvari daskvnisaTvis.

82

7.2. sasamarTlom satransporto saSualebis eqspluataci-is Sedegad miyenebuli zianis odenobad 4 707 lari gansaz-Rvra. miTiTebuli Tanxa Semdegnairad aris daangariSebuli:sagzao SemTxvevis Sedegad dazianebuli wina bamperis ganiviZelis (romelic arc aRdgenili ar iyo da arc Secvlili) Sec-vlis xarji 380 lari; saWis, mgzavris usafrTxoebis baliSe-bisa da maTi marTvis blokis (rac aseve ar iyo aRdgenili anSecvlili) Secvlis Rirebuleba, rac pirveli daskvnis mixed-viT, Seadgenda 6400 lars. am Tanxas (380+6400=6780) gamoak-lda cveTis koeficientis procentuli maCvenebeli 35% (2373lari) da daemata daSla-awyobis samuSaoebis Rirebuleba _300 lari.

7.3. sasamarTlom miaCnia, rom im samuSaoebis Tavidan Cata-rebis xarji, romlebic eqspertizis daskvniT uxarisxod iyomiCneuli, zianis odenobaSi ar unda gaTvaliswinebuliyo,radgan avtomanqanis eqspluatacias xels ar uSlida. sasamar-Tlom zianis odenobaSi aseve ar gaiTvaliswina im nawilebisSecvlis Rirebuleba, romlebic SekeTebuli iyo, radgan ma-Ti am gziT aRdgenis Sedegad avtomanqana Seuferxeblad imoZ-ravebda.

7.4. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi,mxareebs Soris valdebulebiTi urTierToba warmoiSva zia-nis miyenebis safuZvelze, romlis anazRaureba mimarTuliadazaralebulis qonebrivi sferos aRdgenisaken zianis mim-yeneblis qonebis xarjze. zianis anazRaurebis valdebule-bis Sesruleba gulisxmobs dazaralebulis mier dazianebam-de arsebuli mdgomareobis aRdgenas da, Sesabamisad, zianisodenobac ssk-is 414-e muxlis safuZvelze ganisazRvreba kon-kretul SemTxvevaSi dazianebuli avtomanqanis aRdgenisaT-vis saWiro Rirebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT. Sesabamisad, sasa-marTlom usafuZvlod miaCnia mopasuxis ganmarteba zianisanazRaurebis pirobebTan dakavSirebiT mxareebs Soris rai-me axali SeTanxmebis arsebobisa da mis mier am pirobebis Ses-rulebis Taobaze.

8. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sa-apelacio wesiT orive mxarem gaasaCivra.

8.1. mosarCelem gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebada axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba moiTxo-va Semdeg safuZvlebze miTiTebiT:

8.1.1. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daskvna, rom mopa-suxem dazianebuli avtomanqana aRadgina, ar gamomdinareobs

83

saqmeSi arsebuli masalebidan: sasamarTlom ar imsjela mZRo-lisa da mgzavris usafrTxoebis Rvedebze, romelic01.11.2012 wlis eqspertizis daskvnaSi, Sesacvleli detale-bis nusxaSia Setanili da mis Rirebulebad 1800 laria miTi-Tebuli. arc 22.03.2013 wlis eqspertizis daskvnaSi da arceqspertis ganmartebaSi araferia naTqvami am detalis Sec-vlaze an aRdgenaze. amasTan, arc mowmeTa ganmartebebiT ardgindeba mZRolisa da mgzavris usafrTxoebis Rvedebis Se-keTeba/aRdgenis faqti.

8.1.2. sasamarTlom gaiziara eqspertizis daskvna Sesacvle-li detalebisa da maTi Rirebulebis Sesaxeb, rac arc mopa-suxes ar gauxdia sadavod. amasTan, sasamarTlom mopasuxismier Catarebuli aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi avtomanqanis eqsplu-ataciisaTvis damakmayofileblad miiCnia. pirveli apelantisSefasebiT, sasamarTlos amgvari daskvna ewinaaRmdegeba ssk-is 408-e muxlis pirveli nawilis danawess, romliTac dadge-nilia braleuli piris valdebuleba _ aRadginos zianis miye-nebamde arsebuli mdgomareoba. misi mtkicebiT, mopasuxis mi-er Sesacvleli detalebis aRdgena, ver miiCneva zianis anaz-Raurebad da Tavdapirveli mdgomareobis aRdgenad, radganmxareebs Soris amgvari SeTanxmeba ar arsebobda.

8.1.3. saapelacio sasamarTlom avtomobilis eqspluataci-isaTvis vargisianoba zianis anazRaurebad da Tavdapirvelimdgomareobis aRdgenad miiCnia. sasamarTlom saTanadod arSeafasa eqspertizis meore daskvna, romelis Tanaxmad, mar-Talia, avtomobils Cautarda aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi, magramsruliad uxarisxod, wesebis darRveviT da, nacvlad avto-mobilis dazianebuli detalebis Secvlisa, mxolod maTi na-wilia aRdgenili. amdenad, pirveli apelantis mtkicebiT, ava-riamde arsebuli mdgomareobis aRsadgenad saWiro detale-bis gamocvlis magivrad, avtomanqana uxarisxod, teqnikurinormebisa da wesebis darRveviT SekeTda.

8.2. mopasuxem gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis uaryofa moiTxova SemdegsafuZvlebze miTiTebiT:

8.2.1. sasamarTlom saTanadod ar gamoikvlia mowmeTa Cve-nebebi, romelTa Sefasebis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis sawina-aRmdego gadawyvetileba gamovidoda. meore apelantis mtki-cebiT, mowmeTa CvenebebiT dadasturebulia garemoeba, rommosarCelem moiwona Sesrulebul samuSaoTa xarisxi. amasTan,uari ganacxada airbaliSebis aRdgenaze, rac valis patiebas

84

warmoadgens.8.2.2. mxareebi, nebis avtonomiis principidan gamomdina-

re, SeTanxmdnen zianis naturiT anazRaurebaze, ris SesaZ-leblobasac eqspertizis daskvnac adasturebda. amasTan, zi-anis anazRaurebis principi, pirvel rigSi, moiTxovs imis dad-genas, eqvemdebareba Tu ara ziani naturiT anazRaurebas.mxolod aseTis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSia gamarTlebulizianis fuladi kompensacia. Sesabamisad, Tuki sasamarTlo argaiziarebda mowmeTa Cvenebebs, valis patiebis gziT valde-bulebis Sewyvetis Taobaze, upirvelesad, zianis naturiTanazRaurebis SesaZlebloba unda gamoerkvia. amdenad, meo-re apelantis mtkicebiT, saqmis garemoebebidan gamomdina-re, sasarCelo moTxovna fuladi kompensaciis Taobaze, usa-fuZvloa.

9. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 20 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT:

9.1. mopasuxis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda;9.2. mosarCelis saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda nawi-

lobriv;9.3. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

kolegiis 2013 wlis 21 ivnisis gadawyvetilebis SecvliT mi-Rebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba;

9.4. sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda;9.5. mopasuxes daekisra 10 430 laris gadaxda mosarCelis

sasargeblod.10.1. saapelacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mosarCele sa-

davod xdida miyenebuli zianis srulad aRmofxvris faqts.aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT, palatam gaiziara 2013 wlis 22martis eqspertizis daskvna, romlis Tanaxmad, saTunuqe, sap-lastmase da samRebro samuSaoebi teqnikuri normebis dar-RveviTa da uxarisxodaa Catarebuli. amave daskvnis mixed-viT, avtomobilze ar aris Secvlili, aramed aRdgenilia, yve-la is dazianebuli detali, romelic 2012 wlis 1 noemberseqspertizis daskvnis Tanaxmad, teqnikuri TvalsazrisiT,Secvlas saWiroebda. sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom mopasuxesaRniSnuli eqspertizis daskvnis gamabaTilebeli sapirispi-ro mtkicebulebebi ar warudgenia.

10.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxis mtki-ceba, rom mxareTa Soris arsebobda SeTanxmeba usafrTxoe-bis sistemis (saWis airbaliSi, mgzavris airbaliSi, mZRolisada mgzavris usafrTxoebis Rvedebi, air-baliSebis marTvis

85

bloki) gauqmebis Taobaze. am garemoebis mtkicebis tvirTimopasuxes ekisreboda, romelic Semoifargla mxolod sit-yvieri ganmartebebiT, rac sasamarTlom sadavo garemoebisdadgenisaTvis saTanado mtkicebulebad ar miiCnia.

10.3. eqspertma ganmarta, rom daskvnaSi dasaxelebuli Se-sacvleli detalebidan Secvlilia mxolod dinamos Rvedi,romelic 200 lari Rirs. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlomimis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom ar dgindeboda miyenebuli zianissrulad aRmofxvris faqti, sarCeli zianis anazRaurebis Ta-obaze dasabuTebulad miiCnia da mopasuxes, Secvlili deta-lis Rirebulebis gamoklebiT (10 630-200), 10430 laris gadax-da daakisra.

11. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze mopasuxemsakasacio saCivari waradgina da axali gadawyvetilebiT sar-Celis srulad uaryofa moiTxova Semdeg pretenziebze mi-TiTebiT:

11.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom, pirveli instanciis msgav-sad, ar gamoikvlia mowmeTa Cvenebebi, romlebic mosarCelismxridan valis patiebas adasturebda. usafrTxoebis siste-mis gauqmebis Taobaze SeTanxmebis ararseboba saapelacio sa-samarTlom ise daadgina, rom ar gaiTvaliswina mosarCelisganmarteba, romelic am sakiTxs sadavod ar xdida.

11.2. mopasuxe wardgenili SesagebliT mosarCelis moTxov-nas sadavod xdida im safuZvliT, rom mas ziani ukve anazRau-rebuli hqonda saSualo xarisxis nivTis mesakuTrisaTvis Ca-barebiT, rac sarCelis dakmayofilebas gamoricxavda.

11.3. eqspertizis daskvnaSi miTiTebuli winadadeba, rom`samuSaoebi nawarmoebia uxarisxod~ ar SeiZleba, gaxdes iu-ridiuli kvalifikaciis safuZveli, radgan ssk-is 380-e mux-lSi miTiTebul saSualo xarisxSi igulisxmeba nivTis vargi-sianoba eqspluataciisTvis. eqspertma ki, sasamarTlo sxdo-mazec daadastura, rom nivTi eqspluataciisTvis vargisia.

13.4. dadgenilia (maT Soris eqspertis daskvniTac), rommopasuxem ziani aRmofxvra, Tundac dazianebuli nawilebisSekeTebis da ara _ gamocvlis gziT. mopasuxem manqana vargi-si gaxada, rac garkveul xarjebTan iyo dakavSirebuli. mo-sarCelem nivTi miiRo. miuxedavad imisa, rom zianis mimyene-belma mniSvnelovani xarji gaiRo avtomanqanis SesakeTeblad,saapelacio sasamarTlom mas srulad daakisra zianis anaz-Raureba. kasatori miiCnevs, rom dazaralebuls unda emtki-cebina, ras Seadgenda gansxvaveba uxarisxo Sesrulebasa da

86

zianis srulad aRmosafxvrelad saWiro Tanxas Soris. amde-nad, Tu sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mopasuxem ziani sruladver aRmofxvra, mopasuxisaTvis mxolod aRniSnuli sxvaobaunda daekisrebina, xolo, Tu mosarCele am zianis odenobasver daamtkicebda, sasamarTlos sarCeli ar unda daekmayo-filebina. kasatori miiCnevs, rom miyenebuli zianisaTvis mismier avtomanqanis SesakeTeblad gaweuli xarjebis gamouk-lebloba mosarCelis usafuZvlo gamdidrebas gamoiwvevs.

14. saqarTvelos uzenasi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 11 maisis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivaridasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawi-lis `a~ da `g~ qvepunqtebis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:15. warmodgenili sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dasabuTe-

bulia, kerZod, palata miiCnevs, rom arsebobs sssk-is 412-emuxlis winapirobebi, Sesabamisad, sakasacio saCivari nawi-lobriv unda dakmayofildes, gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da, xelaxali ganxilvis mizniT, saqme daubrundesimave sasamarTlos.

16. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxolod im axsna-ganmarteba-ze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebsa dasxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, gasaTvaliswinebelia am kodeq-sis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebulifaqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi gare-moebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wa-moyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba). dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTebaim procesualur darRvevebze, romlebic dauSva saapelaciosasamarTlom saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faq-tobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materi-alursamarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da gan-marteba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiC-nevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos mier faqtobrivi garemo-ebebis Sefaseba-dadgenis TvalsazrisiT kasatorma dasaSve-bi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba) warmoadgina.

17. mosarCelis moTxovna mopasuxisaTvis 10 630 laris da-

87

kisrebis Taobaze efuZneba Semdeg garemoebebs: mopasuxem,avtosagzao SemTxvevis Sedegad, mosarCelis kuTvnili avto-manqana daaziana. mxareebi dazianebuli avtomanqanis, Tavda-pirvel mdgomareobaSi arsebuli saxiT, aRdgenaze SeTan-xmdnen. eqspertizis daskvnis Tanaxmad, nivTis aRdgenis Ri-rebuleba Sesabamisi TanxiT ganisazRvra. saremonto samuSa-oebis Catarebis Semdeg, dadginda, rom aRdgeniTi samuSaoe-bi Catarda uxarisxod, yovelgvari wesebis dacvis gareSe, risgamoc mosarCele miiCnevs, rom mas miyenebuli ziani sruladunda aunazRaurdes.

18. mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli zemoxsenebuli faqtob-rivi garemoebebidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata miiCnevs,rom misi moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvelia ssk-is 992-e(piri, romelic sxva pirs marTlsawinaaRmdego, ganzraxi angaufrTxilebeli moqmedebiT miayenebs zians, valdebuliaaunazRauros mas es ziani), 408.1 (im pirma, romelic valdebu-lia, aanazRauros ziani, unda aRadginos is mdgomareoba, ro-melic iarsebebda, rom ar damdgariyo anazRaurebis maval-debulebeli garemoeba) da 409-e (Tu zianis anazRaureba pir-vandeli mdgomareobis aRdgeniT SeuZlebelia an amisaTvissaWiroa araTanazomierad didi danaxarjebi, maSin kredi-tors SeiZleba mieces fuladi anazRaureba) muxlebi.

19. ssk-is 992-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli deliqturi val-debulebis winapirobebis (marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedeba, zi-ani, mizezobrivi kavSiri marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebasa dazians Soris, zianis mimyeneblis brali) arseboba mxareebs So-ris sadavo ar aris. sadavo mxolod zianis odenobaa, kerZod,is odenoba, romliTac avtomobili dazianda da, nivTis ara-saTanado SekeTebiT gamo, ver aRdga.

20. ssk-is 408.1 muxlis Tanaxmad, zianis gamomwvevma pirmaunda aRadginos is Tavdapirveli mdgomareoba, romelic zia-nis gamomwvevi movlenis gareSe iarsebebda. naturiT resti-tuciis damabrkolebel garemoebas pirveladi mdgomareobisaRdgenis SeuZlebloba warmoadgens (ssk-is 409 muxli). amde-nad, kanonmdebeli zianis mimyeneblis mier zianis naturiTrestituciis princips upiratesobas aniWebs, kerZod, daza-ralebuls ar aqvs ufleba zianis mimyenebels naturiT res-tituciis nacvlad, fuladi anazRaureba mosTxovos, Tu res-titucia SesaZlebelia da is araTanazomierad did danaxarjsar moiTxovs (Sdr. susg as-98-93-2010, 8 ivnisi, 2010 weli).

21. restituciis SeuZlebloba SesaZloa, dadgindes ro-

88

gorc faqtobrivi-samarTlebrivi garemoebebis gamo. moce-mul SemTxvevaSi, restituciis SesaZlebloba eqspertizisdaskvniT dadginda, kerZod, eqspertma daadgina, rom dazia-nebuli avtomobilis pirvandeli saxiT aRdgena SesaZlebe-li iyo misi detalebis nawilis SecvliTa da garkveuli samu-Saoebis Sesrulebis gziT. amasTan, rogorc mxareTa axsna-gan-martebiT, ise mowmeTa CvenebebiT dgindeba, mxareebi avto-manqanis SekeTebaze SeTanxmdnen.

22. amasTan, pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis movaleo-ba gulisxmobs zianis srulad gamosworebas naturiT resti-tuciis gziT, Tumca palata ganmartavs, rom Tu naturiT res-titucia zianis kompensaciisaTvis arasakmarisia (mag. dazia-nebuli nivTi saTanadod ver SekeTda an nivTis SekeTebis droSeusabamod did xans gZeldeba), dazaralebuls aqvs fuladikompensaciis moTxovnis ufleba ssk-is 409-e muxlis mixed-viT. amasTan, kompensaciis funqciidan gamomdinare, zianisanazRaurebis moculoba dazaralebulisaTvis realurad mi-yenebuli zianiT unda Semoifarglos.

23. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatoris pretenzia isaa, romsaapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina zianis mocu-loba, rac uxarisxo Sesrulebasa da zianis srulad aRmosaf-xvrelad saWiro Tanxas Soris gansxvaveba unda yofiliyo daara _ avtosagzao SemTxveviT warmoSobili, avtomanqanis Se-keTebamde arsebuli, zianis odenoba srulad. sakasacio pa-lata iziarebs kasatoris miTiTebul arguments da ganmar-tavs, rom zianis odenobis dadgenas ar unda mohyves rome-lime mxaris usafuZvlo gamdidreba, aramed gaTvaliswinebu-li unda iyos mxolod is xarji, romelic aucilebelia zianisanazRaurebis sakompensaciod.

24. palata eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas,rom avtomanqanis SekeTebis Sedegad, ziani srulad ar arisaRmofxvrili, Tumca aRniSnuli ar gulisxmobs imas, rom rad-gan avtomanqana pirvandel mdgomareobaSi ver aRdga da eq-spertizis pirveli daskvnis Sesabamisad ver SekeTda, miye-nebuli ziani srulad TanxiT unda anazRaurdes. radgan zia-ni naturiT nawilobriv ukve anazRaurebulia, mas sruli kom-pensacia veRar Caanacvlebs, aramed, kompensacia, naturiTanazRaurebis arasakmarisobis gamo, am ukanasknelTan erTadunda daekisros mopasuxes, rac imas gulisxmobs, rom anazRa-urebas eqvemdebareba swored is sxvaoba, romelic zianis sru-lad aRmosafxvrelad saWiro Tanxasa da SekeTebiT aRmof-

89

xvrili zianis Tanxas Soris arsebobs. amdenad, sakasacio pa-lata miiCnevs, rom mosarCelisaTvis miyenebuli ziani Sem-cirda im samuSaoTa RirebulebiT, romelic saTanadodaa Ca-tarebuli da am Tanxis mopasuxisaTvis dakisreba gamoiwvevsmosarCelis usafuZvlo gamdidrebas. zianis anazRaurebis mi-zani ki, rogorc aRiniSna, ara dazaralebulis usafuZvlo gam-didreba, aramed misTvis qonebrivi danaklisis Sesabamisi ek-vivalentis gadaxdaa.

25. saapelacio sasamarTlom mopasuxisaTvis dakisrebulizianis odenoba daadgina eqspertizis daskvnebis safuZvel-ze, kerZod, sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom eqspertizis meoredaskvniT ar dgindeboda miyenebuli zianis srulad aRmof-xvris Sesaxeb garemoeba, ris gamoc eqspertizis pirveli das-kvniT avtomobilis aRdgenisaTvis daangariSebul Tanxas (10630 lari) mxolod Secvlili detalis (Rvedi) Rirebuleba(200 lari) gamoaklo da miRebuli Tanxa srulad daakisra mo-pasuxes. saapelacio palatam miTiTebuli zianis odenoba isedaadgina, rom eqspertizis meore daskvna saTanadod ar Sea-fasa, kerZod, daskvnis mxolod konkretul Canawerze miTi-TebiT (`avtomobilze aRdgenilia yvela is detali, romeliceqspertizis pirveli daskvnis Tanaxmad, teqnikuri Tvalsaz-risiT, saWiro iyo Secvla~), yvela aRdgenili detalis Rire-buleba mopasuxes daakisra. mniSvnelovania, rom eqsperti aruTiTebs, rom es detalebi arasaTanadodaa aRdgenili an uxa-risxodaa SekeTebuli. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom miTi-Tebuli daskvna, eqspertis ganmartebis (17.06.2013 wlis sa-samarTlo sxdomis oqmi) safuZvelze, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos detalurad unda gamoekvlia. Sesabamisad, palata mi-iCnevs, rom davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis gamokvleul un-da iqnes faqtobrivi garemoeba, ra saremonto samuSao Ses-rulda xarisxianad da ra _ uxarisxod, avtomanqanis romelinawili SekeTda saTanadod da romeli _ ara da amis mixedviTunda dadgindes, Tu ra Tanxis sakompensacio ziani arsebobs,romelic naturiT ver gamosworda. Sesabamisad, sakasacio sa-samarTlo miiCnevs, rom avtomanqanis SekeTebis Semdeg dar-Cenili zianis odenobis dadgenisaTvis mtkicebulebaTa da-matebiT gamokvleva aucilebelia, vinaidan amis gareSe SeuZ-lebeli iqneba gadawyvetilebis miReba mosarCelis mier moT-xovnili zianis Taobaze.

26. amasTan, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ar Seicavsmsjelobas mopasuxis mier wardgenili mtkicebulebis Sesa-

90

xeb. avtosatransporto saSualebis usafrTxoebis sistemisgauqmebis Taobaze mxareTa SeTanxmebis ararsebobaze das-kvnisas, saapelacio sasamarTlom ar Seafasa aRniSnuli faq-tis dasadastureblad, mopasuxis Suamdgomlobis safuZvel-ze, dakiTxuli mowmeTa Cvenebebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom mocemu-li mtkicebulebebi saerTod ar gamxdara sasamarTlos kvle-vis sagani, ar umsjelia, Tu ratom ar gaiziara maTi Cvenebebi(17.06.2013 wlis sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmi). Sesabamisad, mi-TiTebuli mtkicebulebebic saWiroebs Sefasebas.

27. yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasaciopalata miiCnevs, rom kasatorma zianis faqtTan dakavSire-biT warmoadgina dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Se-daveba), gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba miTiTebul nawilSidausabuTebelia, ris gamoc unda gauqmdes da xelaxla gansa-xilvelad daubrundes imave sasamarTlos (sssk-is 412-e mux-li). saapelacio sasamarTlom, saqmis xelaxali ganxilvisas,unda daadginos da Seafasos is faqtebi, romelic miyenebu-li zianis odenobasa da misi anazRaurebis farglebs (ssk-is408-e, 409-e muxlebi) gansazRvravs da ise miiRos gadawyveti-leba.

28. sssk-is 412-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloauqmebs gadawyvetilebas da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilveladabrunebs saapelacio sasamarTloSi, Tu: a) saqmis garemoebe-bi saproceso normebis iseTi darRveviTaa dadgenili, rom amdarRvevebis Sedegad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqnagamotanili da saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamok-vleva; b) arsebobs am kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswine-buli safuZvlebi, garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da `e~ qvepun-qtebisa. amave kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e1~ qvepunqtis Tanax-mad, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvleba kanonis darRve-viT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenadarasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semow-meba SeuZlebelia. mocemuli normebis analizisa da winamde-bare ganCinebaSi Camoyalibebuli dasabuTebis gaTvaliswine-biT, sakasacio palata moklebulia SesaZleblobas, Seamow-mos gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis kanoniereba, vidre saqmeze ardadgindeba davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobismqone yvela garemoeba.


91

moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 399-e, 372-e, me-8, 7.2, 257.1-e,264.3, 412-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. g. b-is sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 20 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebada saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamar-Tlos;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCiv-rdeba.

pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis movaleoba


#as-167-163-2016 01 ivlisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi


p. qaTamaZe,b. alaviZe


aRwerilobiTi nawili:sasarCelo moTxovna:1. j. c-em (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, apelanti, kasatori) sar-

Celi aRZra sasamarTloSi Sps `G-is~ (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe,Segebebuli sarCelis avtori, mowinaaRmdege mxare) mimarTzianis _ 21,200 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti laris anazRaurebisSesaxeb.

sarCelis safuZvlebi:2. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2009 wlis 25 dekembers mxare-

ebs Soris daido sanotaro wesiT uZravi qonebis gadaxdis gan-vadebiT nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmadac mo-pasuxem mosarCelisagan gadaxdis ganvadebiT iyida mosarCe-

92

lis sakuTrebaSi ricxuli x-Si mdebare 2,304 kv.m sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi da masze ganTavsebu-li 92,40 kv.m Senoba-nageboba.

3. xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, nasyidobis sagani gaiyida50,000 aSS dolarad. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebiT mxareebi Se-Tanxmdnen, rom nasyidobis fasis gadaxda moxdeboda ganva-debiT, etapobrivad. xelSekrulebis xelmoweris dros myid-veli gadaixdida 20 000 aSS dolars, 2010 wlis 25 maiss _ 15000aSS dolars, xolo 2010 wlis 25 ivliss _ 15 000 aSS dolars.

4. xelSekrulebis me-5 punqtis Tanaxmad, Tu myidveli 2010wlis 25 ivlisamde (CaTvliT) nasyidobis fass ar gadaixdida,gamyidvels ufleba hqonda, moeTxova xelSekrulebis moSlada zianis anazRaureba.

5. mosarCelis miTiTebiT, mopasuxes nakisri valdebule-ba srulad ar Seusrulebia.

6. mxarem ganmarta, rom uZravi qonebis gasxvisebis mizansvalebis dafarva da q. b-Si binis yidva warmoadgenda. man Sei-gula kidec q. b-Si, T-s dasaxlebis #44b saxlis #16-Si sac-xovrebeli bina da mesakuTres bes saxiT gadasca 7000 aSS do-lari, Tumca mopasuxis mier Tanxis gadauxdelobis gamo, sak-marisi Tanxa veRar Seagrova da bec dakarga.

7. 2011 wlis 15 seqtembers mosarCelem sadavo uZravi niv-Ti mihyida m. T-es da apirebda mopasuxisaTvis misgan miRebu-li Tanxis dabrunebas, Tumca, mas daukavSirda mopasuxe sa-zogadoebis direqtori da SesTavaza zemoaRniSnuli garige-bis Sewyveta, darCenili Tanxis, miyenebuli zianisa da sau-ravis gadaxda, aseve, mosarCelis kuTvnili mimdebare 700 kv.mmiwis nakveTis SeZena. aRniSnulis safuZvelze mosarCelem2011 wlis 15 seqtembris nasyidobis xelSekruleba gaauqma.mopasuxem ki, werilobiT acnoba, rom 2009 wlis 25 dekembersdadebuli xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sesrulebis mizniT,kompania sadavo uZravi qonebis SesaZenad gadaixdida 45 000aSS dolaris ekvivalent lars, Tumca, mogvianebiT yovel-gvari kontaqti gawyvita mxaresTan.

8. mopasuxis pozicia:9. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom sarCelSi

miTiTebuli garemoebani realobas ar Seesabameba. mosarCe-lesa da m. T-es Soris aranairi xelSekruleba ar gaformebu-la. mxareebi ar SeTanxmebulan zianis, sauravisa da bes saxiTgadaxdili Tanxis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb. amavdroulad, sa-sarCelo moTxovna xandazmulia.

93

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sare-zolucio nawili:

10. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2015 wlis 15 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli zianissaxiT 11 200 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti laris nawilSi dakma-yofilda, danarCen nawilSi ki uari eTqva, rac sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi mosarCelem gaasaCivra sa-apelacio wesiT. mopasuxem Segebebuli saapelacio saCivriTmimarTa sasamarTlos da moiTxova sarCelis dakmayofileba-ze uaris Tqma.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolucionawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

11. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 18 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT mosarCe-lis saapelacio saCivars eTqva uari, Segebebuli saapelaciosaCivari dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ga-uqmda sarCelis dakmayofilebis nawilSi da mosarCeles ua-ri eTqva Tanxis anazRaurebaze Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

12. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2009 wlis 25dekembers mxareebs Soris daido sanotaro wesiT uZravi qo-nebis gadaxdis ganvadebiT nasyidobis xelSekruleba, rom-lis Tanaxmadac mopasuxem mosarCelisagan gadaxdis ganvade-biT iyida x-Si mdebare mosarCelis kuTvnili 2304 kv.m sasof-lo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi da masze ganTav-sebuli 92,40 kv.m Senoba-nageboba. xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad,nasyidobis sagani gaiyida 50000 aSS dolarad.

13. mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom nasyidobis fasis gadaxdamoxdeboda nawil-nawil: xelSekrulebis xelmoweris drosmyidvels unda gadaexada 20000 aSS dolari, 2010 wlis 25 ma-iss _ 15 000 aSS dolari, xolo 2010 wlis 25 ivliss _ darCeni-li 15 000 aSS dolari.

14. xelSekrulebis me-5 punqtiT, mxareebi SeTanxmdnen,rom Tu myidveli nasyidobis fass ar gadaixdida 2010 wlis 25ivlisamde (CaTvliT), gamyidvels ufleba hqonda moeTxovaxelSekrulebis moSla da zianis anazRaureba.

15. mopasuxem nasyidobis Tanxidan xelSekrulebis gafor-mebisas gadaixada 20000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari, 2010wlis 7 ivniss _ 15000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari, xolodarCenili 15000 aSS dolari, romelic unda gadaexada 2010wlis 25 ivlisis CaTvliT, mopasuxes ar gadauxdia.

16. 2011 wlis 9 seqtembers mosarCelem m. T-esTan gaafor-

94

ma nasyidobis xelSekruleba gadaxdis ganvadebiT x-Si mde-bare 2304 kv.m sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nak-veTsa da masze ganTavsebul 92,40 kv.m Senoba-nagebobaze. nas-yidobis sagnis fasad dafiqsirda 60000 aSS dolari. aRniSnu-li uZravi qoneba sajaro reestrSi aRiricxa m. T-is sakuTre-baSi.

17. saqmeSi ganTavsebul werilobiT mtkicebulebaSi mo-sarCelisadmi mopasuxe sazogadoebis direqtoris mier 2011wlis 18 noembers gagzavnil werilSi dafiqsirebulia Semde-gi: `gacnobebT, rom 2009 wlis 25 dekembers Cvens Soris ga-formebuli miwis yidva-gayidvis xelSekrulebis pirobebisSesrulebis mizniT, Cemi kompania Tanaxmaa, xsenebuli miwisnakveTis, masze ganTavsebuli SenobiT da damatebiT Tqvensmier SemoTavazebuli, mimdebared arsebuli 700 kv.m miwis nak-veTis SeZenis mizniT Tqven damatebiT gadagixadoT 45000 aSSdolaris ekvivalenti lari. xsenebuli Tanxis gadaxda Cemikompaniis mier ganxorcieldeba etapobrivad, kerZod, 40000aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari CagericxebaT Sesabamisi xel-Sekrulebis gaformebis dRes, xolo darCenili 5000 aSS do-laris ekvivalenti lari ki Cemi kompaniis mier daifareba pir-veladi Caricxvis ganxorcielebidan eqvsi kviris vadaSi~.

18. 2011 wlis 5 dekembers, m. T-isa da mosarCelis SeTan-xmebiT mxareTa Soris dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebamoiSala da uZravi qoneba aRiricxa mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi.

19. sajaro reestris amonaweriTa da mxareTa ganmartebe-biT irkveva, rom uZravi qoneba 2009 wlis 25 dekembris nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze aRiricxa mopasuxis sa-kuTrebaSi.

20. saqmeze warmodgenil 2010 wlis 6 ivnisiT daTariRe-bul sesxis xelSekrulebaSi dafiqsirebulia, rom mosarCe-lem j. S-sagan TveSi 4%-is gadaxdis pirobiT isesxa 7000 aSSdolari.

21. saqmeSi warmodgenil werilobiT xelSekrulebaSi da-fiqsirebulia, rom 2010 wlis 7 ivniss q. b-Si, T-is dasaxlebis#44 saxlSi mdebare #16 binis SesaZenad mosarCelem binismesakuTre e. n-es `bes~ saxiT gadauxada 7000 aSS dolari, xo-lo darCenili 20000 aSS dolari mas unda gadaexada 2010 wlis15 agvistomde. sul binis safasuri Seadgens 27000 aSS do-lars.

22. saqmeze warmodgenil 2011 wlis 16 seqtembriT daTari-Rebul xelwerilSi dafiqsirebulia, rom j. S-m mosarCelisa-

95

gan miiRo 11200 aSS dolari, saidanac 7000 aSS dolari arissesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa, xolo 4000 aSS dolari _ procenti.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom baTumis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos warmoebaSi iyo amave mosarCelis sarCeliidenturi mopasuxis winaaRmdeg, razec 2014 wlis 21 ianvarsmiRebuli gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofil-da, mxareebs Soris 2009 wlis 25 dekembers gadaxdis ganvade-biT dadebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis #090897941 xel-Sekruleba moiSala, aRdga pirvandeli mdgomareoba da xel-vaCauris raioni, sofel maxinjaurSi mdebare sadavo uZraviqoneba (sakadastro kodi #22.21.0...0...) kvlav aRiricxa mosar-Celis sakuTrebad. amave gadawyvetilebiT j. c-es uari eTqvamopasuxisaTvis pirgasamtexlos saxiT Tanxis dakisrebaze.

24. rogorc sarCelis SinaarsiT irkveva, mosarCele iTxovs2009 wlis 25 dekembris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Seusru-leblobiT gamowveuli faqtobrivi zianis anazRaurebas, rac,misive miTiTebiT, Seadgens sacxovrebeli saxlis SesyidvismizniT `bes~ saxiT gadaxdil 7000 aSS dolars da aRniSnuliTanxis sesxebisaTvis gadaxdil procents _ 4200 aSS dolars,aseve, mopasuxe sazogadoebis direqtoris mier 2011 wlis 18noembers gagzavnil werilSi dafiqsirebuli pirobis Seus-ruleblobiT gamowveuli faqtobrivi zianis anazRaurebas,rac mosarCelis miTiTebiT Seadgens m. T-sTan gaformebulida Semdeg gauqmebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekru-lebiT zedmetad miuRebel 10000 lars.

25. samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdgomSi _ ssk) 394-e muxlispirveli nawilis, 395-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 412-e mux-lis Tanaxmad, rodesac xelSekrulebis mxare kisrulobs val-debulebas, mas mxedvelobaSi aqvs Tavis Tavze mxolod im ris-kis aReba, romelic kanonzomierad aris dakavSirebuli xel-Sekrulebis SesrulebasTan. aRniSnulis gamo, misgan SeiZle-ba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im zianis anazRaureba, romelicxelSekrulebis darRvevis normalur Sedegad aRiqmeba. ssk-is 412-e muxli movales aTavisuflebs iseTi riskisagan, racmiuRebelia qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobis Cveulebrivi prin-cipebisaTvis. mosarCelem unda daamtkicos, rom mis mier gan-cdili zarali aris Cveulebrivi da normaluri Sedegi aseTixelSekrulebis darRvevisa. zianis savaraudoba dgindeba go-nieri adamianis TvalsazrisiT da ar ganisazRvreba konkre-tuli xelSekrulebis konkretuli damrRvevis subieqturiSesaZleblobebiT. movalem ziani unda aanazRauros yovel-

96

Tvis, magram mxolod xelSekrulebiT nakisri riskis far-glebSi.

26. aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, zianis odenobis gansaz-Rvrisas, rodesac ziani gamowveulia dazaralebul mxaresada mesame pirs Soris arsebuli xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswi-nebuli valdebulebidan, samarTlom unda gaiTvaliswinos,ramdenad savaraudo SeiZleboda yofiliyo amgvari valde-bulebisa da misgan warmoSobili zianis arseboba mopasuxi-saTvis.

27. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom udavoddaadgina, rom 2009 wlis 25 dekembers mxareebs Soris daidosanotaro wesiT uZravi qonebis gadaxdis ganvadebiT nasyi-dobis xelSekruleba, romlis Sesabamisad, SemZenma nasyido-bis fasis nawili _ 35000 xelSekrulebiT gansazRvrul vada-Si gadaixada, xolo darCenili 15000, romelic gadaxdili un-da yofiliyo 2010 wlis 25 ivlisamde, ar daufaravs.

28. amdenad, 2010 wlis 7 ivniss e. n-esTan `bes~ xelSekrule-bis gaformebisas 2009 wlis 25 dekemberis xelSekrulebis Ses-rulebis vada jer kidev gasuli ar iyo, Tumca saapelacio pa-latam miiCnia, rom aRniSnuli xelSekrulebis gaformebis Ta-obaze mopasuxisTvis cnobili ar yofila, `gonieri adamianisTvalsazrisiT~ aseTi garigebis dadebis Taobaze da Semdgom-Si misgan warmoSobili zianis Taobaze arc SeiZleba scodno-da. marTalia, mopasuxem daarRvia nasyidobis xelSekrulebiTnakisri valdebuleba, magram kreditoris mosarCelis mier uZ-ravi qonebis SesaZenad ̀ bes~ dakargviT gamowveuli ziani scil-deba xelSekrulebiT nakisri misi riskis farglebs. am garemo-ebis gaTvaliswinebiT sasarCelo moTxovna `bes~ dakargviT mi-yenebuli zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze dausabuTebelia.

29. aseve, usafuZvloa sasarCelo moTxovna `bes~ gadaxdismizniT, aRebuli sesxidan warmoSobili zianis, kerZod, pro-centis saxiT gadaxdili 4200 aSS dolaris anazRaurebis Ta-obaze da ar arsebobs misi dakmayofilebis safuZveli.

30. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio palatammiiCnia, rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-ba sasarCelo moTxovnis _ 11200 aSS dolaris(7000+4200=11200) dakmayofilebis nawilSi dausabuTebulia.

31. saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom sarCelis SinaarsisSesabamisad, m. T-esTan gaformebuli xelSekrulebis gauq-mebisa da misgan gamomdinare zianis _ 10000 aSS dolaris war-moSobas mosarCele ukavSirebs mopasuxis 2011 wlis 18 noem-

97

bris werils.32. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom aRniSnuli weri-

li ar warmoadgens, ssk-is 327-e muxlis Sesabamisad, xelSek-rulebas, igi Sefasebuli unda iqnes, rogorc oferti mosar-Celis mimarT, sadac mopasuxem daafiqsira Tavisi survili2009 wlis 25 dekemberis xelSekrulebis Sesrulebisa da da-matebiT sxva miwis nakveTis SeZenisa, Tuki moxdeboda saTa-nado wesiT xelSekrulebis gaformeba.

33. marTalia, ziani SeiZleba warmoiSvas xelSekrulebismomzadebis stadiazec, Tumca am SemTxvevaSic aucilebeliamovalisaTvis aseTi saxis zianis warmoSoba iyos savaraudo(ssk-is 412-e muxli).

34. saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, saqmis masalebiT ar ir-kveva, rom mopasuxisaTvis cnobili iyo m. T-esTan gaformebu-li nasyidobis xelSekrulebis fasi da is faqti, rom am xel-Sekrulebis gauqmebiT mosarCeles warmoeSoboda 10000 aSS do-laris odenobiT ziani, amdenad, sasarCelo moTxovna m. T-es-Tan xelSekrulebis gauqmebiT warmoSobili zianis _ 10000 aSSdolaris anazRaurebis Taobaze dausabuTebulia da ar arse-bobs am nawilSi gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli.

sakasacio saCivris moTxovna da safuZvlebi:35. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mosarCelem

gaasaCivra sakasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axaligadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba Semdegi safuZ-vlebiT:

36. kasatorma miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom aras-worad ganmarta ssk-is 412-e muxli, rodesac aRniSna, rom 2010wlis 7 ivniss bes xelSekrulebis gaformebisas 2009 wlis 25dekembris xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis vada jer kidev gasu-li ar iyo, Tumca e-sTan xelSekrulebis gaformebis TaobazemopasuxisaTvis cnobili ar yofila da gonivruli gansjisTvalsazrisiT aseTi garigebis dadebis Taobaze, aseve, Sem-dgom misgan warmoSobili zianis Taobaze verc ecodineboda.

37. mxaris mosazrebiT, aRniSnuli msjeloba yovlad miu-Rebelia, radgan mxareebs Soris gaformebuli 2009 wlis 25dekembris nasyidobis xelSekruleba ganvadebiT iTvaliswi-nebda garkveul drosa da adgilas fuladi valdebulebisSesrulebas. rogorc saqmis masalebidan, aseve, mxaris gan-martebidanac Cans, rom mopasuxem valdebuleba jerovnadar Seasrula _ miTiTebul vadaSi 15000 aSS dolari ar gadai-xada. im imediT, rom mopasuxe valdebulebas Seasrulebda

98

jerovnad (ar arsebobda aranairi winapiroba valdebulebisver an ar Sesrulebis Sesaxeb), kasatorma aiRo procentianisesxi binis SeZenis mizniT da gaaforma bes xelSekruleba e.-sTan. SemdgomSi mopasuxis mxridan valdebulebis Seusru-leblobisas man dakarga `bes~ saxiT gadacemuli 7000 aSS do-lari, romelzec SemdgomSi gadaxdil iqna procenti (aRniS-nuli sesxis xelSekruleba warmodgenilia saqmeSi).

38. saapelacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 412-e muxli ganmartaise, TiTqos kasatori valdebuli iyo, ecnobebina werilobiTmopasuxisaTvis zemoaRniSnuli `bes~ xelSekrulebis gafor-mebis Taobaze, Tumca amis Sesaxeb ssk-Si naTqvami araferi.amave dros keTilsindisierebis instituti gansakuTrebiTmniSvnelovania samoqalaqo samarTlisaTvis da igi mTlianadkerZo samarTlis umTavres princips warmoadgens.

39. ssk-is me-8 muxlis mesame nawilisa da 361-e muxlis meo-re nawilis danawesi mTeli samoqalaqo brunvis qvakuTxedia.aRniSnuli normebi saSualebas iZleva nebismieri urTierTo-ba samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT Sefasdes. garda aRniSnuli-sa, kerZo samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa keTilsindisieradwarmarTvis valdebulebas samoqalaqo kodeqsis ara erTinorma zogjer pirdapir adgens, xolo normaTa umravlesoba,marTalia, pirdapir ar uTiTebs masze, magram mainc mas efuZ-neba. keTilsindisierebis principis ZiriTadi funqcia urTi-erTobis monawileTa interesebis ara dapirispireba, aramedmaTi solidarobaa, rac normaluri samoqalaqo brunvis sa-fuZvelia. keTilsindisiereba ara marto uflebis arsebobis,aramed movaleobis Sesrulebis varaudicaa. yvela samarTleb-riv sistemaSi valdebulebis Sesruleba, miuxedavad valde-bulebis warmoSobis safuZvlisa, warmoadgens valdebule-biTi samarTlis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes instituts. ro-gorc wesi, saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis monawile mxaree-bi mxedvelobaSi iReben kontrahentis pirovnebas. kredito-ri varaudobs, rom movale valdebulebas Seasrulebs xel-Sekrulebis pirobis Sesabamisad. umravles SemTxvevebSi,valdebulebis Sesruleba xdeba piradad movalis mier.

40. mopasuxis mxridan valdebulebis jerovnad Seusru-leblobiT kasators miadga konkretuli ziani _ 11200 aSS do-laris ekvivalenti lari da yovlad miuRebelia sasamarTlopraqtikisaTvis saapelacio sasamarTlos mier ssk-is 412-emuxlis ganmarteba.

41. kasatorma miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom aras-

99

worad Seafasa da safuZvlianad ar gamoikvlia, saidan gamom-dinareobda mopasuxis SemoTavazeba (igulisxmeba 2011 wlis18 noembris werili) damatebiTi miwis nakveTis SeZenis sur-vilisa da Tanxis gadaxdis Taobaze, xom ar gamomdinareobdaaRniSnuli damatebiT pirobad 2009 wlis 25 dekembers gafor-mebuli xelSekrulebidan.

42. 2009 wlis 26 dekembers gaformebuli xelSekrulebi-dan gamomdinare, mopasuxem damatebiT aiRo valdebuleba2011 wlis 18 noembris weriliT. sasamarTlom, aseve, araswo-rad Seafasa mopasuxis qmedeba, ar gamoikvlia, xom ar arse-bobda mopasuxis mxridan ssk-is 115-e muxlis danawesi.

43. kasatorma aRniSna, rom mis mier m. T-esTan nasyidobisxelSekrulebis gauqmebis Semdeg mopasuxem 2009 wlis 25 de-kembris sanotaro wesiT damowmebuli xelSekruleba motyu-ebiT daaregistrira sajaro reestrSi, ris Semdegac uari ga-nacxada valdebulebis Sesrulebaze.

44. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2016 wlis 7 martis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivarimiRebul iqna warmoebaSi, sssk-is 396-e muxliT da amave ko-deqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeb-lad, xolo amave wlis 13 aprilis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCi-vari cnobil iqna dasaSvebad.

samotivacio nawili:45. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2016 wlis 07 martis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad,dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad,

46. sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, ga-saCivrebuli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba, sakasa-cio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sakasacio saCivarinawilobriv unda dakmayofildes Semdegi garemoebebis gamo:

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT kasatori moiTxovs qu-Taisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis2015 wlis 18 dekembris gadawyvetilebis kanonierebis Semow-mebas zianis anazRaurebaze dakisrebaze uaris Tqmis nawil-Si. kasatoris pretenzia xelSekrulebis SeusruleblobiTgamowveuli faqtobrivi zianis anazRaurebas Seexeba.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis (kasaciismizezebis) Semowmebis mizniT sakasacio palata miuTiTebs mo-

100

cemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil Sem-deg faqtobriv garemoebebze:

47. 2009 wlis 25 dekembers j. c-es, rogorc `gamyidvelsa~da Sps `G.~-s, rogorc `myidvels~ Soris gaformda sanotaroaqti _ gadaxdis ganvadebiT uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xel-Sekruleba (SemdegSi: pirveli xelSekruleba). xelSekrule-bis Tanaxmad, myidvelma gamyidvelisagan iyida x-Si mdebaremosarCelis kuTvnili 2304 kv.m sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnu-lebis miwis nakveTi da masze ganTavsebuli 92,40 kv.m Senoba-nageboba (SemdegSi: nasyidobis sagani an uZravi qoneba). nas-yidobis fasi ganisazRvra 50,000 aSS dolariT, romelic myid-vels unda gadaexada nawil-nawil: xelSekrulebis xelmowe-ris dros 20,000 aSS dolari, 2010 wlis 25 maiss _ 15,000 aSSdolari, xolo 2010 wlis 25 ivliss _ 15,000 aSS dolari.

mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom Tu myidveli nasyidobis fassar gadaixdida 2010 wlis 25 ivlisamde, gamyidvels uflebahqonda moeTxova xelSekrulebis moSla da zianis anazRau-reba (xelSekrulebis me-5 punqti).

48. xelSekrulebis gaformebisas myidvelma gadaixada20000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari, 2010 wlis 7 ivniss _15,000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari, xolo darCenili 15,000aSS dolari, romelic unda gadaexada 2010 wlis 25 ivlisisCaTvliT, ar gadauxdia.

49. 2011 wlis 9 seqtembers gamyidvelma m. T-esTan (Sem-degSi: axali myidveli) uZrav qonebaze gaaforma nasyidobisxelSekruleba (SemdegSi: meore xelSekruleba). nasyidobissafasuri ganisazRvra 60,000 aSS dolariT. xelSekrulebissafuZvelze uZravi qoneba sajaro reestrSi aRiricxa mesamepiris sakuTrebis uflebiT.

50. mogvianebiT, 2011 wlis 18 noembers myidvelma weriligaugzavna gamyidvels, romliTac acnoba, rom maT Soris ga-formebuli meore xelSekrulebis pirobebis Sesrulebis miz-niT, myidveli Tanxmobas acxadebda nasyidobis sagnisa da da-matebiT myidvelis mier SemoTavazebuli, mimdebared arse-buli 700 kv.m miwis nakveTis SeZenis mizniT damatebiT gada-uxdida 45,000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lars etapobrivad:40,000 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari Cairicxeboda Sesabami-si xelSekrulebis gaformebis dRes, xolo darCenili 5,000aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari _ pirveladi Caricxvis gan-xorcielebidan eqvsi kviris vadaSi (2011 wlis 18 noembriswerili).

101

51. 2011 wlis 5 dekembers meore xelSekruleba moiSala dauZravi qoneba kvlav aRiricxa gamyidvelis sakuTrebis uf-lebiT.

52. mogvianebiT, uZravi qoneba sajaro reestrSi aRiricxamyidvelis sakuTrebis uflebiT (safuZveli: pirveli xelSek-ruleba).

53. saqmeze warmodgenil 2010 wlis 6 ivnisiT daTariRe-bul sesxis xelSekrulebaSi dafiqsirebulia, rom mosarCe-lem j. S-sagan TveSi 4%-is gadaxdis pirobiT isesxa 7000 aSSdolari.

54. 2010 wlis 7 ivniss q. b-Si, T-is dasaxlebis #44 saxlSimdebare #16 binis SesaZenad mosarCelem binis mesakuTre e.n-es `bes~ saxiT gadauxada 7000 aSS dolari, xolo darCenili20000 aSS dolari mas unda gadaexada 2010 wlis 15 agvistom-de. sul binis safasuri Seadgenda 27000 aSS dolars.

55. saqmeze warmodgenil 2011 wlis 16 seqtembriT daTari-Rebul xelwerilSi dafiqsirebulia, rom j. S-m mosarCelisa-gan miiRo 11200 aSS dolari, saidanac 7000 aSS dolari arissesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa, xolo 4000 aSS dolari _ procenti.

56. rogorc zemoT aRiniSna kasatoris pretenzia faqtob-rivi zianis anazRaurebas Seexeba. misi mosazrebiT, damdgarzians Seadgens:

a) sacxovrebeli saxlis Sesyidvis mizniT `bes~ saxiT ga-daxdili 7000 aSS dolari;

b) bes gadaxdis mizniT sesxad aRebis sargebeli (procen-ti) _ 4200 aSS dolari;

g) 2011 wlis 18 noembers gagzavnil werilSi dafiqsirebu-li pirobis SeusruleblobiT gamowveuli ziani, rac Seadgensaxal myidvelTan gaformebuli da Semdeg gauqmebuli uZraviqonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT zedmetad miuRebeli10,000 lars.

57. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, dausabuTebelia kasa-toris moTxovna zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb im nawilSi, ro-melic Seexeba a) da b) SemTxvevas, gamomdinare iqidan, romsamoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdgomSi _ ssk) 394-e muxlis pirvelinawilis, 395-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 412-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, xelSemkvreli mxare mxolod im riskis matarebeliSeiZleba iyos, romelic kanonzomierad aris dakavSirebulixelSekrulebis SeusruleblobasTan da amdenad, xelSem-kvreli mxarisagan SeiZleba iqnes moTxovnili iqnes mxolodim zianis anazRaureba, romelic xelSekrulebis darRvevis

102

normalur Sedegs warmoadgens da romlis gaTvaliswinebacxelSekrulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebis dam-rRvevs mxares SeeZlo evarauda. swored es azria gatarebu-li ssk-is 412-e muxlis samarTlebriv mizanSi, romelic mxo-lod im zianis anazRaurebis movaleobas iTvaliswinebs, rom-lis mosalodnelobac gonivruli winadxedulobis fargleb-Si savaraudo iqneboda da romlis dadgomac xelSekrulebisdamrRvevi mxaris moqmedebis an umoqmedobis pirdapiri Se-degia. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatori zianis a) da b) SemTxve-vas ukavSirebs myidvelis mier pirveli xelSekrulebiT na-kisri valdebulebis Seusruleblobas, rasac vargisi samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli ar gaaCnia, gamomdinare iqidan, rom 2010wlis 7 ivniss e. n-esTan `bes~ xelSekrulebis gaformebisas2009 wlis 25 dekemberis xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis vada jerkidev gasuli ar iyo, aRniSnuli xelSekrulebis gaformebisTaobaze arc mopasuxisTvis iyo cnobili da Sesabamisad, am-gvari garigebisgan (`bes~ dakargva~) warmoSobili zianis sava-raudoba, misi arsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki, scildeba xelSek-rulebiT nakisri riskis farglebs. am viTarebaSi, `bes~ da-kargviT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze mosarCe-lis moTxovna usafuZloa.

aseve, usafuZvloa sasarCelo moTxovna `bes~ gadaxdismizniT, aRebuli sesxidan warmoSobili zianis, kerZod, sar-geblis _ 4200 aSS dolaris anazRaurebis Taobaze ssk-is 394-e da 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlis ararsebobis gamo.

58. rac Seexeba kasatoris pretenzias moTxovnis g) nawilSi,sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom am nawilSi kasatorma warmoad-gina dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia (Sedave-ba), rac saapelacio sasamarTlos mier ssk-is 394-e da 408-e mux-lebis araswor ganmartebasa da gamoyenebaSi gamoixata.

erTgvarovani praqtikis Camoyalibebis funqciidan gamom-dinare, sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom zianis anazRaure-bis mavaldebulebeli garemoebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi na-varaudevi samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis aRdgenis orienti-ri ganmtkicebulia ssk-is 408-e muxlSi, romlis normatiulimiznidan swored is gamomdinareobs, rom zianis anazRaure-bisaTvis aucilebelia ganxorcieldes im viTarebis aRdgena,romelic iarsebebda zianis anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeligaremoebis dadgomamde, e.i. valdebulebis darRvevamde. aR-niSnuli muxli kidev erTxel asaxelebs valdebulebis dar-

103

Rvevas, marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebas, zianis anazRaurebiswinapirobad. normidan gamomdinareobs daskvna, rom zianiaris is qonebrivi danaklisi, romelic ar iarsebebda valde-bulebis darRvevis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, e.i. valdebu-lebis jerovani Sesrulebis pirobebSi.

xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis dar-RveviT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnasTan mimar-TebiT, sasamarTlom upirvelesad, unda Seafasos zianis, ro-gorc meoradi moTxovnis, warmoSobis samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlebis arseboba. sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, ziani ariskanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli anazRaurebadi sxvaoba `unda-yo-filiyo~ da `aris mdgomareobas~ Soris (sxvaobis hipoTeza)da am TvalsazrisiT, sakasacio palatis ganmartebis saganiagaxda ssk-is 394-e muxlis pirveli nawili da 408-e muxlis pir-veli nawili.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, normiT dadgenil zianisanazRaurebis, rogorc pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenisvaldebulebaSi, swored im faqtobrivi mdgomareobis aRdgenaigulisxeba, romelic iarsebebda, rom ara valdebulebis dar-Rveva (Total reparation-is principi). amasTanave, mniSvneloba araaqvs, Tu ramdenad maRalia movalis braleulobis (ganzraxvaTu gaufrTxilebloba) xarisxi zianis dadgomaSi. Tumca eswesi izRudeba, Tu kreditori Tanabraleulia.

valdebulebis darRvevisaTvis samoqalaqo-samarTlebri-vi pasuxismgebloba gamoxatulebas hpovebs movaleze kano-niT dadgenili qonebrivi zemoqmedebis zomebSi. samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawile, romelic arRvevsvaldebulebas, pasuxs agebs dazaralebulis winaSe. dazara-lebuls ufleba aqvs moiTxovos darRveuli uflebis dacva.zianis anazRaurebis meoradi moTxovnis ufleba SesaZlebe-lia gamoyenebul iqnes nebismieri saxis valdebulebis dar-RveviT gamowveuli zianis arsebobisas. aRniSnuli ufleba araris alternatiuli, aramed SesaZlebelia sxva meoradi moT-xovnis uflebebTan paralelurad iqnes amoqmedebuli.

valdebulebis Sesrulebis legitimuri saxelSekrulebointeresi samarTlebrivi dacvis TvalsazrisiT, gansakuTre-buli sikeTea nebismier samarTlebriv sistemaSi. saxelSek-rulebo valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Ses-rulebis SemTxvevaSi, pasuxismgeblobis yvelaze gavrcele-buli saxea zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba anu pasuxis-mgebloba gamoixateba damrRvevi mxaris valdebulebaSi, mi-

104

yenebuli ziani naturiT an fuladi saxiT.valdebulebis darRveva samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasu-

xismgeblobis dadgomis safuZvelia, romelic iuridiuli pa-suxismgeblobis saxea. iuridiuli pasuxismgebloba gamoixa-teba samarTaldamrRvevisaTvis gansazRvruli uaryofiTi Se-degebis dadgomiT: qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobis movaleze da-kisrebiT.

sk-is 394-e I muxli centraluri da uzogadesi normaa, ro-melic ganamtkicebs braleuli pasuxismgeblobis princips dakreditors valdebulebis darRvevis Sedegad warmoSobilizianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebas aniWebs. aRniSnulimuxlis gamoyenebis winapirobebia: 1) marTlwinaaRmdegoba 2)brali 3) mizezobrivi kavSiri 4) ziani.

zianis odenobis gansazRvrisas mxedvelobaSia misaRebi isinteresi, romelic kreditors hqonda valdebulebis jero-vani Sesrulebis mimarT (sk-is 408-e muxli). anazRaurebas eq-vemdebareba pirdapiri ziani da ara arapirdapiri ziani. pir-dapir zians miekuTvneba rogorc dadebiTi ziani, ise miuRe-beli Semosavali. arapirdapiri ziani, es iseTi ziania, rome-lic gonivruli varaudis cnebidan gamomdinare, ver iqnebo-da savaraudo saerTod movalisaTvis.

rogorc zianis miyenebis faqti, aseve gancdili zianisodenobis damtkicebis tvirTi awevs dazaralebul mxares anukreditors, romelic sasamarTlo procesSi warmoadgens mo-sarCeles. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele zianis anazRau-rebis Sesaxeb moTxovnis erT-erT garemoebad imaze miuTi-Tebs, rom 2011 wlis 18 noembers gagzavnil werilSi dafiqsi-rebuli pirobis SeusruleblobiT, man axal myidvelTan ga-formebuli da Semdeg gauqmebuli uZravi qonebis nasyido-bis xelSekrulebiT veRar miiRo damatebiT 10,000 dolari(samarTlebrivi safuZveli ssk-is 394-e da 408-e muxli), racsakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, safuZliania da am sxvaobis,rogorc miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba unda daekisros mo-pasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod da am nawilSi, sarCeli un-da dakmayofildes.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, g) SemTxvevaSi, zianisanazRaurebis nawilSi, iuridiulad dausabuTebelia gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetileba (ssk-is 393-e muxli). aRniSnuli ga-remoeba, sssk-is 394-e muxlis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis nawilobrivi gauqmebis safuZve-lia.

105

59. ssk-is 411-e muxlis mixedviT, sakasacio sasamarTloTviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs amkodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebisgauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gan-saxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, romar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansa-xilvelad dabrunebis safuZveli, vinaidan saWiro araa mtki-cebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva, Sesabamisad, sakasaciosasamarTlo uflebamosilia, TviTon miiRos gadawyvetile-ba saqmeze.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis moTxov-na zianis saxiT 10,000 aSS dolaris dakisrebis nawilSi safuZ-vliania da unda dakmayofildes.

60. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda,romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba,ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare gaTavisuflebuliiyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisa-gan. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, am muxlSi aRniSnuliwesebi Seexeba, agreTve, sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas,romlebic gaswies mxareebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacioinstanciebSi warmoebisas, xolo, me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tusaapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetile-bas, an gamoitans axal gadawyvetilebas, Sesabamisad, SecvlissasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebasac.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildanawilobriv. Sesabamisad, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblodunda daekisros pirvel, saapelacio da sakasacio instanciissasamarTloSi winaswar gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis anazRa-ureba.

amasTan, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saapelacio saCivariwardgenili iyo mopasuxis mier, sarCelis dakmayofilebulinawilis proporciulad da mopasuxis mier saapelacio instan-ciis sasamarTloSi winaswar gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJidansarCelis damayofilebis proporciuli Tanxis urTierTgaq-vis Sedegad, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod unda dae-kisros 2100 lari.


106

moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT, 411-e muxliT da


1. j. c-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes nawilobriv;2. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2015 wlis 18 dekembris gadawyvetilebis SecvliTmiRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. j. c-is sarCeli dakmayofildes nawilobriv;4. Sps `G.~-s daekisros j. c-is sasargeblod 10,000 aSS do-

laris ekvivalenti laris gadaxda;5. danarCen nawilSi, sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;6. Sps `G.~-s daekisros j. c-is sasargeblod saxelmwifo ba-

Jis anazRaurebis mizniT 2100 lari.7. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar

gasaCivrdeba.

107

7. moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis damatebiTisaSualebani

pirgasamtexlos Semcireba sasamarTlos mier


#as-214-204-2016 22 ivnisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi


b. alaviZe,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: fuladi valdebulebis Sesruleba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:sasarCelo moTxovna:1. Sps `b-ma~ (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, apelanti) sarCeli

aRZra sasamarTloSi a. R-is (msesxebeli), o. s-is (Tavdebi) (Sem-dgomSi _ mopasuxeebi) mimarT da moiTxova, mopasuxeTaTvissolidarulad 10 948 aSS dolaris gadaxda, saidanac ZiriTa-di Tanxaa 4221 aSS dolari, sargebeli _ 1094 aSS dolari, xo-lo pirgasamtexlo _ 5633 aSS dolari.

sarCelis safuZvlebi:2. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2013 wlis 1 ivniss msesxebel-

Tan gaaforma sakredito xelSekruleba da gasca 4522 aSS do-laris ekvivalenti lari 12 Tvis vadiT wliuri 48%-is daric-xviT. sesxis vadagadacilebis SemTxvevisaTvis mxareebi Se-Tanxmdnen pirgasamtexlos _ yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze ZiriTadi Tanxis _ 0.2%-is gadaxdaze. sesxis xelSekrule-bis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, mosarCelem 2013 wlis 1 ivnisssolidaruli Tavdebobis xelSekruleba dado TavdebTan, Se-sabamisad, msesxeblis valdebulebebze pasuxismgeblobaikisra Tavdebma. sesxi unda dafaruliyo SeTanxmebuli gra-fikis mixedviT, romelic msesxebelma daarRvia da Tanxa dro-ulad ar gadaixada. sesxi ar dafara Tavdebmac. valdebule-bis Sesrulebis vadagadacilebisaTvis sesxze mopasuxeebsdaericxaT pirgasamtexlo.

108

mopasuxis pozicia:3. mopasuxeebma sarCeli nawilobriv cnes da miiCnies, rom

maT gadasaxdeli aqvT mxolod sesxis Ziri Tanxa _ 4212 aSSdolari, xolo sargeblisa da pirgasamtexlos odenoba Seu-sabamod maRalia.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawili:

4. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 24 seqtembrisgadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda, mopa-suxeebs mosarCelis sasargeblod solidarulad daekisraTsesxis Ziri Tanxis _ 4221 aSS dolaris, sargeblis _ 1094 aSSdolarisa da pirgasamtexlos _ 1700 aSS dolaris, sul _ 7015aSS dolaris gadaxda, rac sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqmis nawilSi mosarCelem gaasaCivra saapelacio wesiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolu-cio nawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

5. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 29 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT saapelaciosaCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba pirgasamtexlos Tanxis dakisrebis nawilSi nawilob-riv gauqmda mopasuxeebs mosarCelis sasargeblod damate-biT pirgasamtexlos saxiT daekisraT 2413,81 aSS dolaris ga-daxda, danarCen nawilSi gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonierZalaSi Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

6. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2013 wlis 1 ivni-sis sakredito xelSekrulebis safuZvelze apelantma mses-xebels gadasca 4522 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti lari 12 TvisvadiT wliuri 48%-is daricxviT.

7. sesxis vadagadacilebis SemTxvevisaTvis mxareebi SeTan-xmdnen pirgasamtexlos gadaxdaze. Tanxis vadaSi gadauxde-lobisaTvis sesxis Tanxas yovel vadagadacilebul dReze da-ericxeboda Tanxis 0.2%.

8. msesxebelTan dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebis Sesru-lebaze Tavdeboba ikisra Tavdebma mopasuxem.

9. msesxebelma ar Seasrula nakisri valdebuleba da 2013wlis 1 agvistodan Sewyvita grafikis mixedviT sesxis dafar-va.

10. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia faqtob-rivi garemoeba, rom mopasuxe mxares sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa4221 aSS dolaris odenobiT ar gadauxdia. aseve udavoa, romgadauxdel saprocento sargebels Seadgens 1094 aSS dola-

109

ri. Sesabamisad, msesxeblis davalianeba mosarCelis mimarTSeadgens 5315 aSS dolars.

11. mxareTa Soris gaformebuli sesxis xelSekrulebis 3.10.punqti Seicavs Semdegi Sinaarsis daTqmas, rom msesxeblismier sesxis Tanxisa da masze daricxuli saprocento sargeb-lis dadgenil vadaSi gadauxdelobisas, anu sesxis vadagada-cilebisas, msesxeblis mier gadaxdili jarimis odenoba Se-adgens narCeni sesxis Tanxis 0.2 procents yovel srul vada-gadacilebul dReze.

12. saapelacio palatam nawilobriv gaiziara pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTlos motivacia pirgasamtexlos odenobiswesis gansazRvris nawilSi, sadac sasamarTlom pirgasamtex-los odenoba daukavSira procentis saxiT miuRebel Semosa-vals da amiT gansazRvra pirgasamtexlos odenoba, Tumca sa-apelacio palatam miiCnia, rom pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlos mier arasworad iqna gaangariSebuli vadadarRvevisada pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis periodi, romelic, palatismosazrebiT, Seadgens 12 Tvesa da 22 dRes da ara 1 welsa da 4Tves. Semdegi angariSiT: sesxi gaica 2013 wlis 1 ivniss. sesxisvada amoiwura 2014 wlis 1 ivniss, xolo sarCeli Setanil iqna2015 wlis 23 ivniss, e.i. 1 welsa da 22 dReSi. anu 365 dRes + 22dRe = 387 dRes.

13. udavo faqtobrivi garemoebaa, rom darCenili Ziri Tan-xisa da gadauxedeli sargeblis jamia (4221+1094 =) 5315 aSSdolari.

14. saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, swored miTiTebulTanxas (anu ZiriTadi Tanxisa da procentis saxiT gadasaxde-li Tanxis jams _ 5315 aSS dolars) unda daericxos yovel-dRiuri 0.2%, rac Seadgens (5315 aSS dolaris 0.2% = 10.63 aSSdolars) 10.63 aSS dolars (yoveldRiurad), mxolod ara we-liwadsa da 4 Tveze, rogorc es pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlom gaiangariSa, aramed erT welsa da 22 dReze, e.i. 387 dRe-ze, rac Seadgens 10.63$ * 387 dReze = 4113.81 aSS dolars.4113.81 aSS dolars unda gamoakldes pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos mier ukve dakisrebuli 1700 aSS dolari, rac2413.81 aSS dolaris tolia. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, romswored aRniSnuli Tanxa unda mieces damatebiT mosarCeles,anu pirgasamtexlo unda ganisazRvros sul _ 4113.81 aSS do-lariT.

15. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom vadadarRvevisa dapirgasamtexlos dakisrebis periods Seadgens 2014 wlis 1 iv-

110

nisidan 2015 wlis 23 ivnisamde (sarCelis wardgenamde) peri-odi _ 1 weli da 22 dRe. aRniSnul periodze 5315 aSS dolarisdRiurad 0.2% = 10.63 aSS dolari, romelic unda gavamrav-loT 387 dReze, rac = 4113.81 aSS dolars.

16. saapelacio palatam CaTvala, rom pirgasamtexlos sa-xiT mopasuxeebisaTvis gadasaxdeli Tanxis odenoba Seadgens4113.81 aSS dolars.

17. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdgomSi _ ssk)316-e muxlis pirveli nawilis, 317-e muxlis pirveli nawilis,623-e muxlisa da 361-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sa-apelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sesxi aris sasyidlianiurTierToba da gamsesxeblis uflebas upirispirdeba mova-lis valdebuleba, daabrunos sesxis sagani. dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebaa, rom mopasuxe mxares ar aqvs gadaxdilisesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa 4221 aSS dolaris odenobiT. aseve uda-voa, rom gadauxdel saprocento sargebels Seadgens 1094 aSSdolari. Sesabamisad, dadgenilia, rom msesxeblis mier gada-uxdeli davalianeba mosarCelis mimarT Seadgens 5315 aSS do-lars.

18. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom pirgasamtex-los odenobad mxareebma xelSekrulebiT gaiTvaliswinesdarCenili sesxis Tanxis 0.2%, anu ara mxolod gadauxdeliZiriTadi sesxis 0.2%, aramed darCenili sesxis 0.2%, rac cxa-dia Tavis TavSi moicavs im periodisTvis gadauxdel ara mxo-lod Zir Tanxas, aramed procentsac. sagulisxmoa, rom aR-niSnuli faqtobrivi garemoeba mxareebs sadavod ar gauxdi-aT, anu maT saapelacio sasamarTloSic dadastures, rom pir-gasamtexlo unda gansazRvruliyo davalianebidan, romelicmoicavda, rogorc Zir Tanxas, ise procents.

19. ssk-is 417-e muxlis Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatamgaiTvaliswina, rom mosarCelis profesiuli saqmianobaa ses-xis gacema da am gziT mogebis miReba. amitom, gonivrulia yo-veldRiurad pirgasamtexlos odenobad 0.2%-is gansazRvra,SromiT-samarTlebrivi davisagan gansxvavebiT, sadac pirga-samtexlos odenobad 0.07%-ia gaTvaliswinebuli.

20. saapelacio palatam daadgina, rom vadadarRvevisa dapirgasamtexlos dakisrebis periods Seadgens 2014 wlis 1 iv-nisidan 2015 wlis 23 ivnisamde (sarCelis wardgenamde) peri-odi _ 1 weli da 22 dRe. aRniSnul periodze 5315 aSS dolarisdRiurad 0.2% udris 10.63 aSS dolars, romelic unda gavam-ravloT 387 dReze, rac 4113.81 aSS dolaria.

111

sakasacio saCivris moTxovna da safuZvlebi:21. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio

saCivris dakmayofilebis nawilSi mopasuxeebma gaasaCivressakasacio wesiT da moiTxoves miTiTebul nawilSi misi gauq-meba Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

22. kasatoris mosazrebiT, saapelacio palatas pirgasam-texlos gansazRvrisas unda gaeTvaliswinebina, rom kredi-torma gangeb gazarda sajarimo periodi, Segnebulad ar mo-iTxova valdebulebis Sesruleba ise, rogorc aRniSnuli ga-werilia sesxis xelSekrulebis 6.3 punqtis pirobebiT.

23. mxaris miTiTebiT, 2014 wlis 1 ianvridan 2015 wlis 1ivnisamde periodSi mosarCelis mier moTxovnili Tanxa ara-marTlzomierad didi odenobis pirgasamtexlos warmoad-gens.

24. aseve, usafuZvloa mowinaaRmdege mxaris (mosarCelis)moTxovna sargeblis (procenti da pirgasamtexlo) nawilSi.aRniSnul sakiTxze mniSvnelovani ganmarteba gaakeTa saqar-Tvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom, kerZod, sargeblis (procen-tis) gadaxdis valdebuleba, romelic mxareebma gaiTvalis-wines sesxis xelSekrulebisaTvis, SeiZleba arsebobdes mxo-lod xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vadaSi. ar aris SeuzRudaviaraTanazomierad didi sargeblis moTxovna pirgasamtexlossaxiT. marTalia, xelSekrulebis dadebisas mxareebs uflebaaqvT, SeTanxmdnen garkveuli Tanxis _ pirgasamtexlos ga-daxdaze im SemTxvevaSi, Tu movale ar Seasrulebs an araje-rovnad Seasrulebs nakisr valdebulebas, Tumca es ar niS-navs, rom pirgasamtexlos dakisrebiT kreditorma miiRosaraTanabarzomierad didi sargebeli. mocemul SemTxvevaSimosarCelem mopasuxes ZiriTad TanxasTan erTad mosTxovaprocentisa da pirgasamtexlos gadaxda, rac saerTo jamSiSeadgens ZiriTad Tanxaze gacilebiT mets.

25. kasatoris mosazrebiT, mxareebs Soris arsebuli ses-xis pirobebidan gamomdinare, mowinaaRmdege mxares SeeZlo,calmxrivad Seewyvita xelSekruleba, mas Semdeg rac msesxe-belma zedized 3 Tvis vadagadacilebiT ver SeZlo sasesxovaldebulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebis Sesruleba, mo-eTxova im periodisaTvis arsebuli fuladi valdebulebissrulad Sesruleba, kerZod, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis, daric-xuli saprocento sargeblisa da ara sadavo odenobiT jari-mis gadaxda.

26. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

112

Ta palatis 2016 wlis 23 martis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad,dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad, xolo 2016 wlis 27 aprilis gan-CinebiT sakasacio saCivari cnobil iqna dasaSvebad.

samotivacio nawili:27. sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla warmodgenili saka-

sacio saCivris safuZvlebi, Seamowma saapelacio palatis ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiuli dasabuTeba da mi-aCnia, rom mopasuxeTaTvis gazrdili odenobis pirgasamtex-los dakisrebis nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba nawi-lobriv unda gauqmdes da miRebul iqnes axali gadawyveti-leba Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

28. mocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina damxareTa mier dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia ar warmod-genila saqmis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani Semdegi faq-tobrivi garemoebebis mimarT:

29. 2013 wlis 1 ivnisis sakredito xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze apelantma msesxebels gadasca 4522 aSS dolaris ekvi-valenti lari 12 Tvis vadiT wliuri 48%-is daricxviT.

30. sesxis vadagadacilebis SemTxvevisaTvis mxareebi Se-Tanxmdnen pirgasamtexlos gadaxdaze. Tanxis vadaSi gadaux-delobisaTvis sesxis Tanxas yovel vadagadacilebul dRezedaericxeboda Tanxis 0.2%.

31. msesxebelTan dadebuli sesxis xelSekrulebis Sesru-lebaze Tavdeboba ikisra Tavdebma mopasuxem.

32. msesxebelma ar Seasrula nakisri valdebuleba da 2013wlis 1 agvistodan Sewyvita grafikis mixedviT sesxis dafar-va.

33. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia faqtob-rivi garemoeba, rom mopasuxe mxares sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa4221 aSS dolaris odenobiT ar gadauxdia. aseve udavoa, romgadauxdel saprocento sargebels Seadgens 1094 aSS dola-ri. Sesabamisad, msesxeblis davalianeba mosarCelis mimarTSeadgens 5315 aSS dolars.

34. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia, rom va-dadarRvevisa da pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis periods Sead-gens 2014 wlis 1 ivnisidan 2015 wlis 23 ivnisamde (sarCeliswardgenamde) periodi _ 1 weli da 22 dRe. aRniSnul period-ze 5315 aSS dolaris dRiurad 0.2% Seadgens 10.63 aSS dolars,

113

romelic 387 dReze gaangariSebiT 4113.81 aSS dolaris to-lia.

35. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom mopasuxeebs pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT maTTvis ZiriTa-di sesxis, sargeblisa da 1700 aSS dolaris odenobiT pirga-samtexlos dakisreba ar gausaCivrebia, Sesabamisad, miTiTe-buli sakiTxebi zemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebis msje-lobis sagani aRar gamxdara.

36. warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT mxare ar daeTanxmasaapelacio sasamarTlos mier pirgasamtexlos gazrdil ode-nobas da miiCnia, rom pirgasamtexlos saxiT dakisrebuli Tan-xa aramarTlzomierad didi odenobisaa.

37. mxareTa Soris davis ganxilvisas sasamarTlos upirve-lesi amocanaa, daadginos ras iTxovs mosarCele mopasuxisa-gan da ris safuZvelze, anu ra faqtobriv garemoebebze amya-rebs mosarCele Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlom mxaris miermiTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZebnos samarTleb-rivi norma, romelic im Sedegs iTvaliswinebs, romlis miRwe-vac mxares surs. moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad ganxi-luli norma Seicavs im aRwerilobas (faqtobriv Semadgen-lobas), romlis Semowmebac sasamarTlos valdebulebaa daromelic unda ganxorcieldes logikuri meTodebis gamoye-nebiT, anu sasamarTlom unda daadginos ama Tu im normaSimoyvanili abstraqtuli aRweriloba ramdenad Seesabamebakonkretul situacias da gamoitanos Sesabamisi daskvnebi.is mxare, romelsac aqvs moTxovna meore mxarisadmi, sul mci-re, unda uTiTebdes im faqtobriv Semadgenlobaze, romel-sac samarTlis norma gvTavazobs.

38. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqmis ganmxil-veli sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris mier miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi garemoebebiT, rac Seexeba samarTlis nor-mebis gamoyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenili faqtob-rivi garemoebebis SefasebiT, adgens Tu ra samarTlebriviurTierToba arsebobs mxareTa Soris da am urTierTobis ma-regulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis safuZvelze akmayo-filebs an ar akmayofilebs sarCels. mxareTa Soris arsebuliurTierTobis Sefaseba Sedis sasamarTlos kompetenciaSi,Tumca saqmeze gadawyvetileba miRebul unda iqnes Sejibre-biTobis principis srulad realizaciis pirobebSi. samoqa-laqo saproceso kanonmdebloba agebulia ra dispoziciuro-bisa da SejibrebiTobis principebze, piris darRveuli an sa-

114

davod qceuli uflebis dacva amave piris nebazea damokide-buli. mxareebi samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebaSi TviTonve gan-sazRvraven davis sagans da TviTonve iReben gadawyvetile-bas sarCelis Setanis Sesaxeb (samoqalaqo saproceso koeqsisme-3-4-e muxlebi), rac kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT (amave ko-deqsis 178-e muxli) unda aisaxos mxareTa mier sasamarTloSiwardgenil sarCelSi.

39. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo ko-deqsi aRiarebs da efuZneba `pacta sunt servanda-s~ (xelSekru-leba unda Sesruldes) princips, romlis Tanaxmad xelSek-rulebis mxarem, romelmac ikisra valdebuleba, unda Seas-rulos xelSekrulebiT misive nebiT SeTanxmebuli ufleba-movaleobebi. Sesrulebis valdebuleba pirvel rigSi xelSek-rulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis dadgomas gulisxmobs.amavdroulad, pirveladi valdebulebis SeusruleblobisaswarmoiSoba nawarmoebi Sesrulebis (zianis anazRaureba, pir-gasamtexlos gadaxda da a.S.) valdebuleba. samoqalaqo kanon-mdebloba valdebulebis darRvevis prevenciisaTvis iTva-liswinebs moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis sanivTo da valdebu-lebiT samarTlebriv saSualebebs, romlebic valdebulebisSesrulebas emsaxurebian da romelTa SerCeva mxareTa neba-zea damokidebuli. aseT saSualebaTa rigs ganekuTvneba val-debulebis uzrunvelyofis damatebiTi saSualeba pirgasam-texlo (susg 25.05.2010 w. saqme #as-1220-1480-09).

40. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 417-e muxlis Tanaxmad, pirgasam-texlo _ mxareTa SeTanxmebiT gansazRvruli fuladi Tanxa _movalem unda gadaixados valdebulebis Seusruleblobis anarajerovnad SesrulebisaTvis.

41. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom pirgasamtexlo war-moadgens valdebulebis Sesrulebis mimarT mxaris Sesabami-si interesis uzrunvelyofis saSualebas, romlis gadaxdisvaldebulebis warmoSoba dakavSirebulia valdebulebis dar-RvevasTan. pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba damoukide-belia zianis miyenebis faqtis mtkicebisagan anu, pirgasam-texlos moTxovnisaTvis kreditors ar ekisreba miyenebulizianis damtkicebis valdebuleba. pirgasamtexlos moTxov-nis ufleba kreditors yovelTvis gaaCnia, miuxedavad imisa,ganicada Tu ara man ziani. mTavaria valdebulebis darRvevisfaqti. pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba da zianis anazRa-urebis moTxovnis ufleba, miuxedavad imisa, rom isini kre-ditoris erTi da igive interesis dakmayofilebisaken arian

115

mimarTuli, damoukidebel moTxovnebad rCebian.42. pirgasamtexlo ekisreba mxares im droidan, rodesac

unda yofiliyo Sesrulebuli darRveuli valdebuleba _ amvaldebulebis Sesrulebamde. pirgasamtexlos odenobis gan-sazRvrisas yuradReba eqceva ramdenime garemoebas. maT So-ris: a) pirgasamtexlos, rogorc sanqciis xasiaTis mqone in-strumentis funqcias, Tavidan aicilos damatebiT valde-bulebis damrRvevi moqmedebebi; b) darRvevis simZimesa damoculobas da kreditorisaTvis warmoqmnili safrTxis xa-risxs; g) valdebulebis damrRvevi piris braleulobis xa-risxs; d) pirgasamtexlos funqcias, moicvas Tavis TavSi zia-nis anazRaureba. pirgasamtexlos odenobaze msjelobisas ga-saTvaliswinebelia movalis mier valdebulebis Seusruleb-lobis xangrZlivoba.

43. pirgasamtexlo damatebiTi (aqcesoruli) valdebule-baa, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi warmoSoba da namdviloba Ziri-Tadi valdebulebis arsebobazea damokidebuli.

44. qarTul kanonmdeblobaSi pirgasamtexlos ormagi fun-qcia gaaCnia: erTi mxriv, mas valdebulebis jerovani Sesru-lebis uzrunvelsayofad prevenciuli datvirTva aqvs anu,pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis riski fsiqologiurad zemoqme-debs valdebul pirze da aiZulebs valdebuleba jerovnadSeasrulos. pirgasamtexlos fsiqologiuri zemoqmedebisefeqti swored imaSi vlindeba, rom valdebulebis darRve-vis SemTxvevaSi, valdebul pirs represiuli xasiaTis sanqciaekisreba.

45. pirgasamtexlos meore funqcia gancdili zianis mar-tivad da swrafad anazRaurebaSi mdgomareobs. igi erTgvarsanqciasac warmoadgens. valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxve-vaSi, sanqciad qceuli pirgasamtexlo valdebul pirs upi-robod ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tu ara kredi-torma ziani am darRvevis Sedegad (susg 6.05.2015w. saqme #as-1158-1104-2014).

46. sauravi, iseve rogorc jarima, warmoadgens pirgasam-texlos erT-erT saxes. igi umetesad im SemTxvevaSi gamoiye-neba, rodesac valdebuli piri ar asrulebs valdebulebasdadgenil droSi. jarimisagan gansxvavebiT, Sesrulebis va-dis gadacilebisaTvis sauravis saxiT dadgenili pirgasam-texlos Tavisebureba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom igi iZleva val-debulebis Sesrulebisa da pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ku-mulaciis SesaZleblobas. sauravi icavs kreditoris im inte-

116

ress, romelic mas valdebulebis drouli Sesrulebis mimarTgaaCnia. sauravis Tavisebureba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom val-debulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi konkretul odenobaSi anprocentebSi dadgenili sauravi ericxeba movales yovel va-dagadacilebul dReze da amiT aiZulebs Seasrulos valde-buleba. jarimisagan gansxvavebiT, sauravis dros valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelmyofi funqcia ufro naTladCans, rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom igi ganagrZobs daricxvas val-debulebis darRvevis Semdegac.

47. mocemul SemTxvevaSi udavod dadgenilia, rom movalemxarem, sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare, fuladi val-debuleba ar Seasrula da mas warmoeSva pirgasamtexlos ga-daxdis movaleoba, rasac arc Tavad mxare sadavod ar xdis.

48. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT udavod dadgenilia,rom gadauxdeli sesxis Ziri Tanxaa 4221 aSS dolari, sargebe-li _ 1094 aSS dolari, anu kreditoris mimarT davalianebamSeadgina 5315 aSS dolari.

49. yovelive aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasa-marTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs sadavo sesxis odenobas, mova-le mxaris davalianebis moculobas (5315 aSS dolari), val-debulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivobas (1 weli da 22 dRe)da miaCnia, rom kasatorebis argumenti pirgasamtexlos Seu-sabamod maRal odenobasTan dakavSirebiT dasabuTebulia.

50. saapelacio palatis msjelobis Tanaxmad, mopasuxeebsunda daekisros ZiriTadi Tanxa _ 4221 aSS dolari, sargebe-li _ 1094 aSS dolari da pirgasamtexlos saxiT sul _ 4113,81lari (pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier dakisrebuli 1700aSS dolari da saapelacio palatis gadawyvetilebiT dama-tebuli 2431,81 aSS dolari).

51. ssk-is 420-e muxli iTvaliswinebs sasamarTlos mierpirgasamtexlos odenobis Semcirebis SesaZleblobas. nor-mis dasaxelebuli danawesi sasamarTlos mxridan mxareTa Ta-visufali nebis gamovleniT miRweul SeTanxmebaSi Carevislegitimur safuZvels warmoadgens da aseT SemTxvevaSi, kon-kretuli saqmis Taviseburebis gaTvaliswinebiT, unda Sefas-des iseTi subieqturi da obieqturi faqtorebi, rogoricaa:mxareTa qonebrivi mdgomareoba, valdebulebis darRvevis xa-risxi, kreditoris molodini valdebulebis jerovani Ses-rulebis mimarT da sxva (ix. susg #as-914-864-2015, 4 dekembe-ri, 2015 weli).

52. pirgasamtexlos Seusabamobis kriteriumad, yovel kon-

117

kretul SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba CaiTvalos iseTi garemoebe-bi, rogoricaa xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirgasam-texlos Seusabamod maRali procenti, pirgasamtexlos Tan-xis mniSvnelovani gadaWarbeba valdebulebis Seusruleblo-biT gamowveul SesaZlo zianze, valdebulebis Seusruleb-lobis xangrZlivoba da sxva (ix. susg 28.12.2012w. saqme #as-1560-1463-2012; susg 16.05.2014w.-is saqme #as-1200-1145-2013).

53. Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlo ZiriTadi valdebu-lebisa da dakisrebuli sargeblis gaTvaliswinebiT, pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos mier Semcirebul pirgasamtexlosgonivrulad miiCnevs da aRniSnavs, rom saapelacio palatismier gansazRvruli pirgasamtexlo amgvari sanqciis goniv-rul farglebs aRemateba da, faqtobrivad, ZiriTadi dava-lianebis odenobas uTanabrdeba.

54. rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, pirgasamtexlos funqcia val-debulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofiTa da movalis miervaldebulebis Seusruleblobisas erTgvari sanqciis amoq-medebiT Semoifargleba. igi kreditoris gamdidrebas ar em-saxureba da aRniSnuli mizniT ar unda iqnes gamoyenebuli.

55. amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlo daskvnis saxiT ganmar-tavs, rom saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT da-sabuTebuli sakasacio pretenziisa da saqmis faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis damatebiTi gamokvlevis aucileblobis ararse-bobis pirobebSi, sssk-is 411-e muxlis ZaliT sakasacio sasa-marTlo uflebamosilia, TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba saq-meze, vinaidan ar gamovlenila amave kodeqsis 412-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxlagansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi.

56. mocemuli garemoebebis yovelmxriv da urTierTSeje-rebiT Sefasebis Sedegad sakasacio sasamarTlo Tvlis, romgasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio saCivris dakmayo-filebis nawilSi unda gauqmdes, radgan pirgasamtexlos go-nivrul odenobas gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi warmoadgens 1700aSS dolari.

57. rac Seexeba sasamarTlo xarjebs, sssk-is 53-e muxlisTanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlissasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba me-ore mxares, Tundac es mxare ganTavisuflebuli iyos saxel-mwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sar-Celi nawilobriv dakmayofilda, maSin am muxlSi aRniSnuliTanxa mosarCeles miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxovnis pro-

118

porciulad, romelic sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT iqnadakmayofilebuli, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelis moTxovnis imnawilis proporciulad, romelzedac mosarCeles uari eT-qva. im mxaris warmomadgenlis daxmarebisaTvis gaweul xar-jebs, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetile-ba, sasamarTlo daakisrebs meore mxares.

58. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio palatam nawilobrivdaakmayofila Sps `b-is~ saapelacio saCivari da dakmayofi-lebuli moTxovnis proporciulad daakisra a. R-sa da o. s-isSps `b-is~ sasargeblod 231.4 laris gadaxda, apelantis miersaxelmwifo baJis saxiT gadaxdili Tanxis sanacvlod, da 200laris gadaxda iuridiuli momsaxurebis saxiT gaweuli xar-jis sanacvlod.

59. winamdebare gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio sasamarTlosmier dakmayofilebul moTxovnaze apelants uari eTqva, Se-sabamisad, zemoaRniSnuli sasamarTlosa da advokatis mom-saxurebis xarjebis anazRaurebis nawilSi gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba unda gauqmdes, vinaidan miTiTebuli xarjismowinaaRmdege mxarisaTvis dakisrebis samarTlebrivi safuZ-veli aRar arsebobs.

60. amavdroulad, warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris dak-mayofilebis pirobebSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, romSps `b-s~ unda daekisros kasatorebis mier sakasacio saCivar-ze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ 300 laris gadaxda.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo saproceso

kodeqsis 411-e muxliT da


1. a. R.-isa da o. s.-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 29 ianvris gadawyvetileba mo-pasuxeTaTvis mosarCelis sasargeblod damatebiT pirgasam-texlos saxiT 2413,81 aSS dolaris, aseve, saxelmwifo baJis _231,4 larisa da iuridiuli momsaxurebis _ 200 laris dakis-rebis nawilSi da am nawilSi miRebul iqnes axali gadawyveti-leba.

3. Sps `b-is~ sarCeli a. R-isa da o. s-isaTvis solidaruladpirgasamtexlos dakisrebis nawilSi nawilobriv dakmayofil-

119

des.4. a. R-sa da o. s-is Sps `b-is~ sasargeblod solidarulad

daekisroT pirgasamtexlos _ 1700 aSS dolaris gadaxda.5. danarCen nawilSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-

moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 29 ianvris gadawyveti-leba darCes ucvlelad.

6. Sps `b-s~ daekisros kasatorebis mier gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis _ 300 laris gadaxda.

7. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar gasa-Civrdeba.



#as-708-678-2016 27 ianvari, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi




aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. Sps `z. v. a-sa~ (SemdegSi: mosarCele, mopasuxe Segebebul

sarCelSi, menarde, pirveli kasatori) da g. j-s (SemdegSi: mo-pasuxe, SemkveTi, Segebebuli mosarCele, meore kasatori) So-ris 2012 wlis 5 ivliss daido nardobis xelSekruleba, rome-lic dasaTaurebulia, rogorc `uZravi qonebis nasyidobis wi-nare xelSekruleba~. xelSekrulebis mixedviT, menardem ikis-ra valdebuleba, Tavad SeeZina masala, SemkveTisaTvis daem-zadebina da sakuTrebaSi gadaeca uZravi nivTi _ q. TbilisSi,... quCis mimdebared mSenebare mravalbinian saxlSi, mexuTesadarbazos mesame sarTulze 121.64 kv.m sacxovrebeli bina#89 da erTi avtomanqanisaTvis gankuTvnili sadgomi (Sem-degSi: nardobis sagani), {saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis,SemdegSi ssk-is, 629-e muxlis pirveli da meore nawilebi}.

120

2. mxareebma mravalbiniani saxlis mSeneblobis dasrule-bis, ganSlisa da damzadebuli nivTis SemkveTis saxelze sa-jaro reestrSi registraciis TariRad ara ugvianes 2012 wlis30 agvisto, xolo saxlis eqspluataciaSi miRebis TariRadara ugvianes 2012 wlis 30 dekemberi gansazRvres.

3. Tavis mxriv, SemkveTma ikisra valdebuleba, nardobissagnis mTliani Rirebulebidan, romelic 97 312 aSS dolariiyo, 90 000 aSS dolari xelSekrulebis xelmoweridan 10 sa-banko dRis, xolo darCenili 7 312 aSS dolari, sacxovrebelisaxlis eqspluataciaSi miRebidan, aseve, 10 sabanko dRis gan-mavlobaSi gadaexada {ssk-is 629-e muxlis pirveli nawilis bo-lo winadadeba}.

4. garda amisa, nardobis sagnis SemkveTisaTvis mflobe-lobaSi gadacemis momentidan, menarde iRebda valdebule-bas, gaewia SemkveTisaTvis Semdegi saxis momsaxureba: 24 saa-Tiani wyliT momarageba, teritoriis keTilmowyoba da dac-va, rogorc mimdebare teritoriis, ise saxlis sadarbazossistematuri dalageba. Tavis mxriv, gaweuli momsaxurebis sa-fasuri SemkveTs menardisaTvis unda gadaexada yovelTviu-rad ara umetes 200 aSS dolaris eqvivalentis lari.

5. xelSekrulebiT SeTanxmebuli pirgasamtexlo, romelicyovel vadagadacilebul dReze 0.05%-s Seadgenda, nakisrivaldebulebebis dadgenil vadaSi Sesrulebas uzrunvel-yofda {ssk-is 417-e-418-e muxlebi}.

6. SemkveTma SeTanxmebul vadaSi gadaixada asaSenebeli bi-nis safasuris nawili _ 90 000 aSS dolari.

7. nardobis sagani SemkveTs sakuTrebaSi 2013 wlis 27marts, anu vadis darRveviT gadaeca.

8. 2014 wlis ianvar-noemberSi menardem SemkveTs winamde-bare gadawyvetilebis p.4-Si miTiTebuli momsaxureba gauwia,romlis Rirebulebac, 2203 lari da 90 TeTri, am ukanasknel-ma mosarCeles ar gadauxada.

9. mravalbiniani sacxovrebeli saxli, 2013 wlis 12 dekem-bers xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli vadis darRveviT, ka-noniT dadgenili wesiT, eqspluataciaSi iqna miRebuli.

10. SemkveTma menardes ar gadauxada nardobis sagnis Ri-rebulebis darCenili nawili _ 7 132 aSS dolari.

11. 2013 wlis 12 dekembris werilobiTi pretenziiT menar-dem SemkveTs mosTxova miTiTebuli Tanxis gadaxda. amis sa-pirispirod SemkveTma, imave wlis 27 dekembris sapasuxo we-rilobiTi pretenziiT, menardes moTxovnili Tanxisa da Ses-

121

rulebis vadis gadacilebisaTvis pirgasamtexlos (28 799 $)moTxovnebis nawilobrivi gaqviTva da 21 686 $-is gadaxda mos-Txova.

12. SemkveTma menardis arc is pretenzia, daakmayofila,romliTac es ukanaskneli 2013 wlis 12 dekembridan gaweulimomsaxurebis (ix. gadawyvetilebis p.4) sazRaurs iTxovda.

13. 2014 wlis 17 dekembers menardem sarCeli aRZra sasa-marTloSi SemkveTis winaaRmdeg 7 132 aSS dolaris, pirgasam-texlos _ 1 661 aSS dolaris, gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebam-de pirgasamtexlos saxiT yoveldRiurad 3.65 aSS dolarisada gaweuli momsaxurebis davalianebis, 2203.90 laris dakis-rebis moTxovniT.

14. SemkveTma Segebebuli sarCeliT urTierTmoTxovnaTagaqviTvis gziT (28 708 _ 7 132) 21 576 aSS dolaris menardezedakisreba da avtofarexis sakuTrebaSi gadacema moiTxova.

15. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 10 ivlisisgadawyvetilebiT, rogorc ZiriTadi, ise Segebebuli sarCe-li nawilobriv dakmayofilda, saxeldobr:

15.1. SemkveTs menardis sasargeblod 7132 aSS dolaris(nardobis sagnis Rirebulebis gadauxdeli nawili), pirgasam-texlos, 801.17 aSS dolaris, 2015 wlis 9 martidan gadawyve-tilebis gamotanamde yovel vadagacilebul dReze 1.82 aSSdolaris (sul 223.86 aSS dolaris) eqvivalenti laris gadax-da daekisra. moTxovna, momsaxurebis safasuris (2 203.90 la-ri) dakisrebis nawilSi uaryofil iqna.

15.2. sasamarTlom Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtexlos Sem-cirebis Semdeg, menardes, SemkveTis sasargeblod, Sesrule-bis vadagadacilebis pirgasamtexlos saxiT urTierTmoTxov-naTa gaqviTvis Semdeg (14 254.45 _ 7 132) 6 942.45 aSS dolarisSesabamisi kursiT laris gadaxda daakisra. garda amisa, Sem-kveTs sakuTrebaSi gadaeca avtosadgomi (sakadastro kodi#...).

15.3. sasamarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena ssk-is 629-e, 417-418-e, 442-e muxlis pirveli nawili, 444-e da 420-e muxlebi.

16. menardem saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra gadawyvetileba(saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis, SemdegSisssk-is, 364-e muxli) im nawilSi, romliTac dakmayofilda Se-gebebuli sarCeli da uaryofil iqna misi moTxovna gaweulimomsaxurebis xarjebis, 2 203.9 laris, dakisrebis Taobaze Sem-deg pretenziebze miTiTebiT:

122

16.1. sasamarTlom saTanadod ar gamoikvlia saqmisaTvismniSvnelobis mqone faqtebi, rasac Sedegad mohyva arasworisamarTlebrivi daskvnebi. dausabuTebelia gadawyvetilebisdaskvna, rom mxareTa Soris ar arsebobda SeTanxmeba momsa-xurebis gawevis Taobaze. 2012 wlis 5 ivlisis xelSekrulebaaseTi SeTanxmebis arsebobas utyuarad adasturebda, aseve,dadasturebuli iyo 2013 wlis 12 dekembridan menardis mierSemkveTisaTvis 2 203.9 laris momsaxurebis gawevis faqti.

16.2. garda amisa, sasamarTlos daskvna, rom nardobis sag-nis mTliani Rirebulebidan (97 312 aSS dolari) 90 000 binis,xolo 7132 aSS dolari avtofarexis safasuri iyo, dausabu-Tebelia.

16.3. SemkveTma mizanmimarTulad ar gadaixada 7132 aSS do-lari. is moqmedebda menardisaTvis zianis miyenebis ganzrax-viT, rac dasturdeba im garemoebiT, rom man vadagadacile-bis faqtis dadgomidan sam TveSi ar gamoiyena xelSekrule-baze uaris Tqmis ufleba, rogorc amas iTvaliswinebda 2012wlis 5 ivlisis xelSekruleba. pirgasamtexlos anazRaure-bis moTxovna man maqsimalurad gvian daayena, riTac Segnebu-lad gazarda misi odenoba.

17. Tavis mxriv, mowinaaRmdege mxarem (SemkveTma) warad-gina Segebebuli saapelacio saCivari, romliTac is ar dae-Tanxma vadagadacilebis pirgasamtexlos, 28 708 aSS dola-ris, 14 254.45 aSS dolaramde Semcirebas da miiCnia, rom amnawilSi gadawyvetileba dausabuTebeli iyo (sssk-is 379-emuxli).

18. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 31 maisisgadawyvetilebiT SemkveTis Segebebuli saapelacio saCiva-ri ar dakmayofilda, xolo menardis saapelacio saCivari na-wilobriv dakmayofilda:

18.1. Seicvala gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis mexuTe pun-qti da SemkveTs menardis sasargeblod, gadasaxdelad gawe-uli momsaxurebis xarjebis _ 2 203.90 laris gadaxda daekis-ra.

18.2. aseve Seicvala gadawyvetilebis merve punqti da ur-TierTmoTxovnaTa gaqviTvis Semdeg, menardes SemkveTis sa-sargeblod 4526 aSS dolaris gadaxda daekisra. danarCen na-wilSi gadawyvetileba ucvleli darCa.

18.3. saapelacio palatam ar gaiziara SemkveTis Sesagebe-li da dasabuTebulad miiCnia mosarCelis moTxovna 2 203.90laris dakisrebis nawilSi.

123

18.4. palatam ar gaiziara SemkveTis is mosazrebac, rom 2013wlis 12 dekembris werilobiTi pretenziis miRebis dRidanmas ar gaaCnda menardisaTvis 7132 aSS dolaris gadaxdis val-debuleba, radganac urTierTmoTxovnaTa gaqviTvis gziTSewyda valdebuleba. sasamarTlom ssk-is 442-e muxlis pir-vel nawili amgvarad ganmarta: `urTierTmoTxovnaTa gaqviT-va warmoadgens calmxriv garigebas, ra drosac samarTleb-rivi Sedegis dadgomisaTvis savaldebuloa erTi piris miernebis gamovlena, xolo meore piris mier misi miReba ... misiqmediToba damokidebulia meore piris mier urTierTmoT-xovnaTa gaqviTvis nebis miRebasa da gasaqviTi valdebule-bis arasadavoobaze. es imas niSnavs, rom garigebis dadeba Se-saZlebelia maSin, rodesac mxareebis mier aRiarebulia dasadavod ar aris gamxdari valdebuleba da misi moculoba.gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi ar dasturdeba, rom menardem aRi-ara SemkveTis mimarT valdebulebis arseboba... `palatam da-askvna, rom sssk-is 102.1 muxlis mixedviT, am garemoebaTa da-dastureba SemkveTis valdebulebas warmoadgenda da mxo-lod misi nebis arseboba moTxovnis gaqviTvis Taobaze sakma-risi ar iyo gaqviTvis samarTlebrivi Sedegis gansaxorcie-leblad.

19. saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnuli gadawyveti-leba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra orive mxarem.

19.1. menardis sakasacio saCivris dasabuTeba (pirveli ka-satori):

19.1.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad daakisra Sem-kveTis sasargeblod pirgasamtexlos gadaxda, radganac manSeasrula nakisri valdebuleba, SemkveTs nardobis sagani sa-kuTrebaSi gadasca. am ukanasknelma ki, ar gamoiyena xelSek-rulebiT miniWebuli ufleba, gasuliyo xelSekrulebidan.

19.1.2. is ar iyo Tanaxma moTxovnaTa gaqviTvaze. miuxeda-vad amisa, sasamarTlom mainc gaqviTa isini.

19.2. SemkveTis (meore kasatori) sakasacio saCivris dasa-buTeba:

19.2.1. sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 442-e mux-li. gaqviTvis materialursamarTlebrivi meqanizmi gulis-xmobs valdebulebis urierTmoTxovnaTa Sewyvetas mxariscalmxrivi nebis gamovleniT. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nebis mimRe-bi sadavod gaxdis valdebulebis arsebobas, sasamarTlo amow-mebs gamovlenili nebis namdvilobis winapirobebs: vlindebaTu ara gasaqviTi moTxovnebi, damdgaria Tu ara maTi Sesru-

124

lebis vada da xom ar arsebobs ssk-is 447-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli gaqviTvis gamomricxveli garemoebebi. Tu Semowme-bis Sedegad sasamarTlo gamoitans daskvnas, rom Sesrule-bulia yvela winapiroba, maSin moTxovnebi gaqviTulad CaiT-vleba mxaris mier meore mxarisaTvis Setyobinebis momenti-dan. saapelacio sasamarTlom ki, sapirispirod ganmarta dagaqviTva daukavSira ara meore mxaris mier mis miRebas, ara-med am ukanasknelis mier valdebulebis arsebobis aRiare-basTan erTad, mis Tanxmobas.

19.2.2. sasamarTlom pirgasamtexlos Semcireba saTanadod(ssk-is 420-e muxlidan gamomdinare) ar daasabuTa.

19.2.3. mtkicebis tvirTis araswori ganawilebis gamo, mom-saxurebis Rirebulebis sabazro fasTan Sesabamisobis kuT-xiT, sasamarTlom araswori gadawyvetileba gamoitana, riTacdarRveul iqna sssk-is 393-e muxlis mesame nawilis moTxov-nebi.

20. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 4 oqtom-bris ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobilisssk-is 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawilis `a~ da `g~ qvepunqtebissafuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:21. saqmis masalebis gacnoba, maTi Seswavla da analizi, ga-

saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiuli dasabuTebisa da sa-Civris motivebis zepiri mosmeniT Semowmeba, sakasacio sasa-marTlos SesaZleblobas aZlevs, gamoitanos daskvna gad-wyvetilebis gauqmebisa da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli-sa da Segebebuli sarCelis nawilobriv dakmayofilebis Tao-baze.

22. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT, saapela-cio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivigaremoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tuwamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatorebis pretenziebi,rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa saqmeze dad-genili faqtebi da aseve arasworad ganmarta kanoni, rasacSedegad mohyva samarTlebrivad dausabuTebeli daskvnebirogorc ZiriTadi sarCelis safuZvlianobis, ise SegebebulisarCelis uaryofasTan dakavSirebiT, nawilobriv gasaziare-belia.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom winamdebare gadawyvetile-

125

bis 1-12 punqtebiT dadgenili faqtebis nawili samarTleb-rivad arasworad gaanaliza, Sesabamisad, am nawilSi gamota-nili daskvnebi iuridiulad argumentirebuli ar aris. ufrometic, is ewinaaRmdegeba sasamarTlos mier gamoyenebulinormebis mizansa da Sinaars; mxedvelobaSia ssk-is 420-e, 442-e da momdevno muxlebis danawesebi.

23.1. dadgenilia, rom mxareTa Soris nardobis samarTleb-rivi urTierToba arsebobda (ssk-is 629-e muxli). menardemdaarRvia xelSekrulebiT dadgenili Sesrulebis vadebi. mandamzadebuli nivTi SemkveTs kanoniT dadgenili wesiT (ssk-is 183-e da 311.1 muxlebi _ uflebis sajaro reestrSi regis-tracia) sakuTrebaSi gadasca 2013 wlis 27 marts, maSin, ro-desac 2012 wlis 30 agvisto bolo vada iyo, anu vadis gadaci-lebam 240 dRe Seadgina.

23.2. man aseve daarRvia mravalbiniani saxlis eqspluata-ciaSi miRebis vadac, nacvlad, ara ugvianes 2012 wlis 30 de-kembrisa, saxli 2013 wlis 12 dekembers iqna eqspluataciaSimiRebuli, anu vadis gadacilebam TiTqmis erTi weli, anu 350dRe Seadgina.

23.3. xelSekrulebis 8.2. muxliT SeTanxmebuli pirgasam-texlos odenoba orive SemTxvevaSi, yovel vadagadacilebuldReze nardobis sagnis Rirebulebis 0.05%-s Seadgenda danakisri valdebulebebis dadgenil vadaSi Sesrulebas uz-runvelyofda (240dRe X 0.05% = 12%-s da 350 dRe X 0.05% =17.5%).

23.4. SemkveTi valdebuli iyo, sacxovrebeli saxlis eq-spluataciaSi miRebidan 10 sabanko dRis ganmavlobaSi, me-nardisaTvis gadaexada 7 132 aSS dolari, Sesabamisad, Sesru-lebis bolo vada 2013 wlis 27 dekemberi iyo. amasTan, 2013wlis 25 dekembrisaTvis (roca SemkveTs Cabarda menardis 12dekembris werilobiTi pretenzia), SemkveTs, ssk-is 417-e-418-e muxlebidan gamomdinare, ukve gaaCnda menardis mimarTvadamosuli pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba, romlis ode-nobac 28 653.94 aSS dolari iyo (97 132 $-is 29.5% = 28 653.94).

24. SemkveTma imave wlis 27 dekembris sapasuxo werilobi-Ti pretenziiT ssk-is 442-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZ-velze menardes mosTxova urTierTmoTxovnaTa gaqviTva.

25. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom gaqviTva warmo-adgens piris materialur-samarTlebriv aRmWurvel ufle-bas da am uflebis realizacias erT-erTi mxare meore mxari-saTvis SetyobinebiT axdens. Sesabamisad, mxares am uflebis

126

gansaxorcieleblad ar sWirdeba sasamarTlosaTvis damou-kidebeli sarCeliT mimarTva an dawyebul procesSi Segebe-buli sarCelis aRZvra da zedmeti sasamarTlo xarjebis ga-weva. procesualur-samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT mas SeuZ-lia, waradginos moTxovnis momspobi Sesagebeli. is, rom gan-saxilvel saqmeSi Setyobinebis mimRebi mxare (menarde) ar da-eTanxma gaqviTvas, ver Secvlis samarTlebriv suraTs. aRniS-nuli daskvna Semdegi garemoebebidan gamomdinarea: menar-dis ZiriTad fulad moTxovnas SemkveTma daupirispira pir-gasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba, romelic vadamosuli da Se-sageblisagan Tavisufali iyo. sakasacio sasamarTlo 7 132 aSSdolaris gadaxdis valdebulebis Sewyvetas ukavSirebs meo-re kasatoris mier pirveli kasatorisaTvis Setyobinebis gag-zavnis moments. aqedan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlover daeTanxmeba ssk-is 442-e muxlis pirveli nawilis saape-lacio sasamarTloseul ganmartebas (ix. winamdebare gadaw-yvetilebis 18.4 punqti). aRniSnuli norma SemkveTs aniWebdauflebas, Sesabamisi winapirobebis ganxorcilebis SemTxve-vaSi, mTlianad an nawilobriv Seecvala menardis uflebrivimdgomareoba da am ukanasknelis sasargeblod 7 132 aSS do-laris gadaxdisagan gaTavisuflebuliyo, miuxedavad imisa,eTanxmeboda Tu ara amas meore mxare. menardis Tanxmobis sa-Wiroeba mxolod maSin iarsebebda, Tu gasaqviTi moTxovnisSesrulebis vada jer damdgari ar iqneboda (ssk-is 442-e mux-lis meore nawili). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, SemkveTma 2013 wlis27 dekembris weriliT waradgina moTxovnis Semwyveti Sesa-gebeli. mis mier gamovlenil calmxriv nebas (ssk-is 51-e mux-li) Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi Sedegi mohyva, radganac saxe-ze iyo garigebis namdvilobis yvela winapiroba: uflebamo-sili piris mier gaqviTvaze gamovlenili neba, romelic ad-resats miuvida, gasaqviTi moTxovnebis erTgvarovneba (ori-ve maTgani fuladi xasiaTisaa), urTierTmoTxovnaTa Sesru-lebis vadis dadgoma da ssk-is 447-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebu-li gaqviTvis gamomricxveli garemoebebis ararseboba (`moT-xovnaTa gaqviTva dauSvebelia: a. Tu moTxovnaTa gaqviTva Se-TanxmebiT winaswar iyo gamoricxuli; b. Tu valdebulebis sa-ganze ar SeiZleba gadaxdevinebis miqceva, an valdebulebissagans Seadgens sarCo; g. Tu valdebuleba iTvaliswinebs imzianis anazRaurebas,romelic gamowveulia janmrTelobisaT-vis vnebis miyenebiT an sikvdiliT; d. kanoniT gaTvaliswine-bul sxva SemTxvevebSi~).

127

26. amrigad, 2013 wlis 27 dekembridan SemkveTis saxel-Sekrulebo valdebuleba 7 132 aSS dolaris gadaxdis Taoba-ze ssk-is 442-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze Sewyve-tili iyo, Sesabamisad, menardis moTxovnas SemkveTisaTvis 7132 aSS dolaris, vadagadacilebis pirgasamtexlos _ 1661 aSSdolaris, gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde pirgasamtexlossaxiT yoveldRiurad 3.65 aSS dolaris dakisrebis Taobaze,romelic gamomdinareobda ssk-is 629-e muxlis pirveli nawi-lis bolo winadadebidan da 417-e-418-e muxlebidan, ar gaaC-nia faqtobrivi safuZveli. rac Seexeba menardis mier Sesru-lebis vadis gadacilebis Sedegad SemkveTis sasargeblod ga-dasaxdeli pirgasamtexlos, misi odenoba gaqviTvis SemdegSeadgens 21 521.94 aSS dolars (28 653.94$ _ 7 132$=21521.94$).

27. pirgasamtexlos samarTlebrivi buneba, misi funqciada gamoyenebis farglebi uzenaesi sasamarTlos araerT ga-dawyvetilebaSia asaxuli. `is warmoadgens valdebulebis Ses-rulebis mimarT mxaris Sesabamisi interesis uzrunvelyofissaSualebas, romlis gadaxdis valdebulebis warmoSoba ukav-Sirdeba valdebulebis darRvevas. pirgasamtexlos moTxov-nis ufleba damoukidebelia zianis miyenebis faqtis mtkice-bisagan, anu pirgasamtexlos moTxovnisaTvis kreditors arekisreba miyenebuli zianis damtkicebis valdebuleba. pir-gasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba kreditors yovelTvis gaaC-nia, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tu ara man ziani. mTavaria, val-debulebis darRvevis faqti...~, `pirgasamtexlo ekisreba mxa-res im droidan, rodesac unda yofiliyo Sesrulebuli dar-Rveuli valdebuleba _ am valdebulebis Sesrulebamde. pir-gasamtexlos odenobis gansazRvrisas yuradReba eqceva ram-denime garemoebas. maT Soris: a) pirgasamtexlos, rogorc san-qciis xasiaTis mqone instrumentis funqcias, Tavidan aici-los damatebiT valdebulebis damrRvevi moqmedebebi; b)darRvevis simZimesa da moculobas da kreditorisaTvis war-moqmnili safrTxis xarisxs; g) valdebulebis damrRvevi pi-ris braleulobis xarisxs; d) pirgasamtexlos funqcias, mo-icvas Tavis TavSi zianis anazRaureba. pirgasamtexlos ode-nobaze msjelobisas gasaTvaliswinebelia movalis mier val-debulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivoba~ (Sdr. saqme #as-848-814-16, #as-816-767-15, #as-953-918).

28. amasTan, sasamarTlos ssk-is 420-e muxlis safuZvelze,ufleba aqvs, Seamciros Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtexlo,rac SefasebiTi kategoriaa da yovel konkretul SemTxveva-

128

Si saqmis garemoebebis erToblivi analizis Sedegad wydeba;dadgenili sasamarTlo praqtikis mixedviT: `pirgasamtexlosSemcirebisas sasamarTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs mxaris qoneb-riv mdgomareobasa da sxva garemoebebs, kerZod, imas, Tu ro-goria Sesrulebis Rirebulebis, misi Seusruleblobisa daarajerovani SesrulebiT gamowveuli zianis Tanafardobapirgasamtexlos odenobasTan... pirgasamtexlos Seusabamo-bis kriteriumad yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba, Ca-iTvalos iseTi garemoebebi, rogoricaa: xelSekrulebiT gaT-valiswinebuli pirgasamtexlos Seusabamod maRali procen-ti, pirgasamtexlos Tanxis mniSvnelovani gadaWarbeba val-debulebis SeusruleblobiT gamowveul SesaZlo zianze, val-debulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivoba da sxva~. (Sdr. saq-me #as-176-157-2014);

29. sakasacio sasamarTlo gansaxilvel saqmeze mxedvelo-baSi iRebs saqmis konkretul garemoebebs, Sesrulebis Rire-bulebis, misi Seusruleblobisa da arajerovani SesrulebiTgamowveuli zianis Tanafardobas pirgasamtexlos odenobas-Tan da askvnis, rom 21 521.94 aSS dolari xelSekrulebis sag-nis RirebulebasTan (97 132$) mimarTebiT Seusabamod maRa-lia. palata iTvaliswinebs imasac, rom xelSekrulebis saganiSemkveTs mflobelobaSi da sakuTrebaSi saxlis eqspluata-ciaSi miRebamde ukve gadacemuli hqonda, SesaZleblad miiC-nevs pirgasamtexlos odenobis 5522.94 $-iT, anu 16 000 aSS do-laramde Semcirebas.

30. rac Seexeba menardis (mosarCelis) moTxovnas 2 203.9laris dakisrebis Taobaze. sakasacio sasamarTlo am nawilSimeore kasatoris pretenzias ar iziarebs da miiCnevs, rom sar-Celi dakmayofilebadia Semdeg garemoebebze miTiTebiT: aR-niSnuli moTxovna 2012 wlis 5 ivlisis xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinareobs da misi dakmayofilebis samarTlebrivi safuZ-veli ssk-is 629-e muxlis pirveli nawilia. dadgenilia, romnardobis sagnis SemkveTisaTvis mflobelobaSi gadacemis mo-mentidan, menarde iRebda valdebulebas, gaewia SemkveTisaT-vis Semdegi saxis momsaxureba: 24-saaTiani wyliT momarageba,teritoriis keTilmowyoba da dacva, rogorc mimdebare te-ritoriis, ise saxlis sadarbazos sistematuri dalageba. Ta-vis mxriv, gaweuli momsaxurebis safasuri SemkveTs menardi-saTvis unda gadaexada yovelTviurad ara umetes 200 aSS do-laris eqvivalentis lari (ix. xelSekrulebis me-7 muxli). nar-dobis sagani SemkveTs mflobelobasa da sakuTrebaSi 2013

129

wlis 27 marts gadaeca. 2014 wlis ianvar-noemberSi menardemSemkveTs winamdebare gadawyvetilebis p.4-Si miTiTebulimomsaxureba gauwia, romlis Rirebulebac 2203 lari da 90TeTria. SemkveTma nakisri valdebuleba ar Seasrula. Sesaba-misad, mas menardis sasargeblod gadasaxdelad unda daekis-ros 2203 lari da 90 TeTris gadaxda.

31. sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloTviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs amkodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebisgauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi gansaxilve-lad dabrunebis safuZvlebi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasa-cio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom faq-tobrivi garemoebebi samarTlebrivad sworad ar Seafasa, ra-mac ganapiroba saqmeze araswori gadawyvetilebis miReba.

32. sssk-is 53-e muxlis 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, im mxarismier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iq-na gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tun-dac es mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSisasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. amave muxlis me-2 nawi-lis Tanaxmad, am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba, agreTve,sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gawies mxareeb-ma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas,xolo, amave muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saapelacio ansakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an gamoitansaxal gadawyvetilebas, Sesabamisad, Secvlis sasamarTlo xar-jebis ganawilebasac.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 399-e, 372-e, 257.1, 264.3, 53-e,411-e muxlebiT da


1. Sps `z. v. a-is~ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayo-fildes;

2. g. j-s sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes;3. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 31 maisis gadawyvetileba damiRebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

4. Sps `z. v. a-is~ sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofildes;

130

5. g. j-s, Sps `z. v. a-is~ sasargeblod, daekisros 2203.90laris gadaxda;

6. danarCen nawilSi Sps `z. v. a-is~ sarCeli ar dakmayofil-des;

7. g. j-s Segebebuli sarCeli dakmayofildes nawilobriv;8. Sps `z. v. a-s~, g. j-s sasargeblod, daekisros 16 000 aSS

dolaris eqvivalenti larSi gadaxda;9. Sps `z. v. a-s~, g. j-s sasargeblod, daekisros am ukanas-

knelis mier gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ 3016.63 laris ga-daxda;

10. Sps `z. v-is a-s~, g. j-s sasargeblod, daekisros am uka-nasknelis mier iuridiuli momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xar-jis _ 4454 laris gadaxda.






e. gasitaSvili (momxsenebeli),p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: saijaro qirisa da pirgasamtexlos dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. q. Tbilisis TviTmmarTvelobis erTeulis (SemdegSi: mo-

sarCele, meria, kreditori, apelanti an kasatori) sakuTre-baSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis eleqtronuli auqcionis we-siT sasyidliani sargeblobis uflebiT gadacemis Sesaxeb ga-marjvebulad gamocxadda Sps `k-i~ (SemdegSi: mopasuxe, sa-warmo an movale), romelsac sasyidliani sargeblobis ufle-biT, eleqtronuli auqcionis wesiT, gadaeca meriis sakuT-rebaSi arsebuli Semdegi uZravi qoneba:

1.1. 2012 wlis 25 ianvris #89 auqcionis #17 lotze, ija-

131

riT 5 wlis vadiT, mdebare q. TbilisSi, g-n, g, I m/r, korpusi#38-is mimdebared 6 kv.m, uZravi qonebis sakadastro kodi#0..;

1.2. 2012 wlis 12 martis #102 auqcionis #100 lotze, ija-riT 5 wlis vadiT, mdebare q. TbilisSi, isani-samgori, q. w-isgamziri, korpusi #91-is mimdebared 6 kv.m, uZravi qonebissakadastro kodi #0..;

1.3. 2012 wlis 4 ianvris #81 auqcionis #50 lotze, ijariT5 wlis vadiT, mdebare q. TbilisSi, Zveli Tbilisi, b-is quCa#4-is mimdebared 6 kv.m uZravi qoneba, sakadastro kodi #0..;

1.4. 2012 wlis 12 martis #102 auqcionis, #92 lotze, ija-riT 5 wlis vadiT, mdebare q. TbilisSi, didube _ CuRureTi,g. r-is gamziri #31a-s mimdebared 6 kv.m uZravi qoneba, saka-dastro kodi #0.. .

2. meriis sarCelis safuZvlebi2.1. meriam 2013 wlis 2 dekembers sarCeli aRZra sawarmos

winaaRmdeg da moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis saijaro qirisa dapirgasamtexlos dakisreba, kerZod:

2.1.1. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis 1.1 qvepunqtSi miTiTe-buli ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare (saagentos gadaw-yvetileba #E-89-17-4355) _ 1360.68 laris (qira) da 494.55 la-ris (pirgasamtexlos); aseve pirgasamtexlos yovel vadaga-dacilebul dReze 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan saijaro qiris ga-daxdamde 1050 laris 0,1%-is;

2.1.2. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis 1.2 qvepunqtSi miTiTe-buli ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare (saagentos gadaw-yvetileba #E-102-100-4770) _ 12 116.58 laris (qira) da 2 702.15laris (pirgasamtexlos); aseve pirgasamtexlos yovel vada-gadacilebul dReze 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan saijaro qirisgadaxdamde 9350 laris 0,1%-is;

2.1.3. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis 1.3 qvepunqtSi miTiTe-buli ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare (saagentos gadaw-yvetileba #E-81-50-4072) _ 1913.70 laris (qira) da 297 laris(pirgasamtexlos); aseve pirgasamtexlos yovel vadagadaci-lebul dReze 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan saijaro qiris gadax-damde 2 200 laris 0,1%-is;

2.1.4. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis 1.4 qvepunqtSi miTiTe-buli ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare (saagentos gadaw-yvetileba #E-102-92-4762) _ 5 442.74 laris (qira) da 1 213.80laris (pirgasamtexlos); aseve pirgasamtexlos yovel vada-gadacilebul dReze 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan saijaro qiris

132

gadaxdamde 4 200 laris 0,1%-is.2.2. sarCelis faqtobrivi dasabuTebisas meriam miuTiTa,

rom eleqtronul auqcionSi gamarjvebulma mosarCelem da-arRvia saxelSekrulebo valdebuleba, uZravi qonebiT sar-geblobis qira gadaexada 6 TveSi erTxel. mopasuxes sruladar gadauxdia qira, rac mas unda daekisros pirgasamtexlos-Tan erTad, rac xelSekrulebiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli.

3. sawarmos Sesagebeli3.1. mopasuxem mxolod qiris dakisrebis nawilSi cno mis

winaaRmdeg aRZruli sarCeli, xolo pirgasamtexlos moTxov-nis Taobaze miuTiTa, rom sawarmos mZime ekonomikuri piro-bebis gaTvaliswinebiT mas pirgasamtexlo ar unda dakisre-boda.

4. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba dadaskvnebi

4.1. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 17 martisgadawyvetilebiT meriis sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv;mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra:

4.1.1. 2012 wlis 25 ianvris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinaresaijaro qira _ 1 360.68 (erTi aTas samas samoci lari da 68TeTri) lari; pirgasamtexlo _ 494.55 (oTxas oTxmocdaToT-xmeti lari da 55 TeTri) lari;

4.1.2. 2012 wlis 12 martis #E-102-100-4770 ijaris xelSek-rulebidan gamomdinare saijaro qira _ 12 116.58 (TormetiaTas as Teqvsmeti lari da 58 TeTri); pirgasamtexlo _ 2 702.15(ori aTas Svidas ori lari da 15 TeTri) lari;

4.1.3. 2012 wlis 4 ianvris #E-81-50-4072 ijaris xelSekru-lebidan gamomdinare saijaro qira _ 1 913.70 (erTi aTas cxra-as cameti lari da 70 TeTri) lari; pirgasamtexlo _ 297 (orasoTxmocdaCvidmeti) lari;

4.1.4. 2012 wlis 12 martis #E-102-92-4762 ijaris xelSek-rulebidan gamomdinare saijaro qira _ 5 442.74 (xuTi aTasoTxas ormocdaori lari da 74 TeTri) lari; pirgasamtexlo _1 213.80 (erTi aTas oras cameti lari da 80 TeTri) lari.

4.2. danarCen nawilSi meriis sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.4.3. saqalaqo sasamarTlom udavod dadgenilad miiCnia am

gadawyvetilebis pirvel punqtsa da 1.1-1.4 qvepunqtebSi mi-TiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi da gadawyvetilebis sa-marTlebrivi motivaciisas aRniSna, rom saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi: ssk) 316-e muxlis pirveli nawi-lis Sesabamisad, valdebulebis ZaliT kreditori ufleba-

133

mosilia mosTxovos movales raime moqmedebis Sesruleba. Ses-ruleba SeiZleba gamoixatos moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekaveba-Sic. ssk-is 317-e muxlis Sesabamisad, valdebulebis warmo-SobisaTvis aucilebelia monawileTa Soris xelSekruleba,garda im SemTxvevisa, roca valdebuleba warmoiSoba zianismiyenebis (deliqtis), usafuZvlo gamdidrebis an kanoniTgaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvlebidan. amave kodeqsis 361-emuxlis meore nawilis Sesabamisad, valdebuleba unda Ses-ruldes jerovnad, keTilsindisierad, daTqmul drosa daadgilas.

4.4. mopasuxem cno saijaro xelSekrulebebidan gamomdi-nare saijaro qiris moTxovnis kanoniereba da safuZvliano-ba. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi:sssk) me-3 muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, mopasuxes SeuZliacnos sarCeli. sarCelis cnoba srulad Seesabameba sssk-iT gan-mtkicebul dispoziciurobis princips. amave kodeqsis 131-emuxlis Tanaxmad, erTi mxaris mier iseT garemoebis arsebobisan ararsebobis dadastureba (aRiareba), romelzedac meoremxare amyarebs Tavis moTxovnebsa Tu Sesagebels, sasamarTlomSeiZleba sakmaris mtkicebulebad CaTvalos da safuZvlad da-udos sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas. sssk-is 208-e muxlis me-3nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu mosamzadebel sxdomaze mopasuxe cnobssarCels, mosamarTle gamoitans gadawyvetilebas sarCelisdakmayofilebis Sesaxeb.

4.5. ssk-is 417-e muxlis Tanaxmad, pirgasamtexlo aris mxa-reTa SeTanxmebiT gansazRvruli fuladi Tanxa, romelic mo-valem unda gadaixados valdebulebis Seusruleblobis anarajerovnad SesrulebisaTvis. amave kodeqsis 418-e muxlispirveli da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebis mxare-ebs SeuZliaT Tavisuflad gansazRvron pirgasamtexlo, ro-melic SeiZleba aRematebodes SesaZlo zians. SeTanxmeba pir-gasamtexlos Sesaxeb moiTxovs werilobiT formas. mocemulSemTxvevaSi, sadavo ar iyo, rom mxareebi xelSekrulebiT Se-Tanxmdnen sawarmos mier pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis valde-bulebaze. mopasuxem daarRvia xelSekrulebebiT nakisrivaldebulebebi da SeTanxmebul vadaSi ar Seasrula fuladivaldebuleba. mopasuxem sadavod miiCnia mxareTa mier xel-SekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirgasamtexlos odenoba, ro-gorc Seusabamod maRali da misi Semcireba moiTxova.

4.6. ssk-is 115-e muxlis Tanaxmad, samoqalaqo ufleba un-da ganxorcieldes marTlzomierad. dauSvebelia uflebis ga-

134

moyeneba martooden im mizniT, rom ziani miadges sxvas. amavekodeqsis 420-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos SeuZlia saq-mis garemoebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT Seamciros Seusabamod ma-Rali pirgasamtexlo. pirgasamtexlos Semcirebisas sasamar-Tlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs mxaris qonebriv mdgomareobasa dasxva garemoebebs, kerZod, imas, Tu rogoria Sesrulebis Ri-rebulebis, misi Seusruleblobisa da arajerovani Sesrule-biT gamowveuli zianis Tanafardoba pirgasamtexlos odeno-basTan, aseve _ kreditoris ekonomiuri interesi. pirgasam-texlo warmoadgens valdebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvel-yofis damatebiT saSualebas. valdebulebis darRvevamdepirgasamtexlo emsaxureba valdebulebis Sesrulebis sti-mulirebas, vinaidan movalem icis, rom valdebulebis dar-Rvevis SemTxvevaSi mas mouwevs garkveuli sazRauris gadax-da.

4.7. pirgasamtexlo atarebs prevenciuli da minimalurizianis anazRaurebis funqcias, Sesabamisad pirgasamtexlo,romelic gadaaWarbebs am odenobas, iZens Seusabamod maRalipirgasamtexlos statuss. mniSvnelovania, rom pirgasamtex-lo movales upirobod ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa, valdebu-lebis darRveviT kreditorma ziani ganicada Tu ara. marTa-lia, kreditors eniWeba pirgasamtexlos upirobod moTxov-nis ufleba, magram misi odenobis gansazRvrisas, sasamar-Tlom mxedvelobaSi unda miiRos, Tu rogoria SesrulebisRirebulebis, misi Seusruleblobisa da arajerovani Sesru-lebiT gamowveuli zianis Tanafardoba pirgasamtexlos ode-nobasTan. pirgasamtexlos mizania kreditoris darRveuliuflebis aRdgena da ara gamdidreba. Sesabamisad, pirgasam-texlo unda iyos yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi valdebu-lebis darRvevis Tanazomieri da gonivruli.

4.8. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, aseve msesxeblis/mo-valis mier valdebulebis darRveviT gamowveuli savaraudozianis gaTvaliswinebiT, saqalaqo sasamarTlom miiCnia, romunda momxdariyo pirgasamtexlos odenobis Semcireba da mo-pasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod pirgasamtexlos saxiT ga-dasaxdelad unda dahkisreboda: 2012 wlis 25 ianvris #E-89-17-4355 ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare 494,55 lari,2012 wlis 12 martis #E-102-100-4770 ijaris xelSekrulebi-dan gamomdinare _ 2 702,15 lari, 2012 wlis 04 ianvris #E-81-50-4072 ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare _ 297 lari, 2012wlis 12 martis #E-102-92-4762 ijaris xelSekrulebidan ga-

135

momdinare _ 1213,80 lari.5. meriis saapelacio saCivris safuZvlebi5.1. mosarCelem saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra saqalaqo sa-

samarTlos gadawyvetileba sarCelis daukmayofilebel na-wilSi da am nawilSi axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT moiTxo-va sarCelis dakmayofileba Semdeg saapelacio pretenzieb-ze dayrdnobiT:

5.1.1. ssk-is 319-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze sa-moqalaqo samarTlis subieqtebs SeuZliaT dadon xelSekru-lebebi da gansazRvron maTi Sinaarsi; xelSekrulebis mxare-Ta Tavisufleba pirgasamtexlos odenobis gansazRvraSi ga-rantirebulia moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT da sasamarTlos ardausabuTebia movalis mier valdebulebebis SesrulebisdarRvevis faqtobrivi garemoebebidan gamomdinare, ratomCaiTvala 0.1% Seusabamod maRal pirgasamtexlod da ratomSeamcira igi;

5.1.2. sasamarTlom gamoiyena kanoni, romelic ar unda ga-moeyenebina da arasworad ganmarta igi. ar arsebobda ssk-is420-e muxlis safuZvelze pirgasamtexlos Semcirebis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli da aRniSnuli norma ar iTvaliswinebssasamarTlos uflebamosilebas upirobod Seamciros pirga-samtexlo.

6. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis gadawyvetileba da daskvnebi

6.1. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2016 wlis 29 seqtembris gadawyvetilebiT meriissaapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda nawilobriv; gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebuli iqna axali gadawyve-tileba da mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra:

6.1.1. 2012 wlis 25 ianvris (saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-89-17-4355) ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze pirgasamtex-lo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dRezesaijaro qiris gadaxdamde 1 050 laris 0.02%-is gadaxda;

6.1.2. 2012 wlis 12 martis (saagentosgadawyvetileba #E-102-100-4770) ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze pirgasam-texlo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovelvadagadacilebul dRe-ze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde 9350 laris 0.02%-is gadaxda;

6.1.3. 2012 wlis 4 ianvris (saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-81-50-4072) ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare pirgasam-texlo 2012 wlis 16 noembridan yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde _ 2200 laris 0.02%-is gadaxda;

136

6.1.4. 2012 wlis 12 martis (saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-102-92-4762) ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare pirgasam-texlo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde _ 4200 laris 0.02%-is gadaxda;

6.1.5. danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba uc-vlelad darCa.

6.2. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis Secvlis dasabuTebi-sas saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saapelacio saCiv-riT gasaCivrebuli iyo saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 17martis gadawyvetileba im nawilSi, romliTac ar dakmayofil-da sarCeli mopasuxisaTvis: a) 2012 wlis 25 ianvris (saagen-tos gadawyvetileba #E-89-17-4355) ijaris xelSekrulebissafuZvelze pirgasamtexlos yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan saijaro qiris gadaxdamde 1 050 la-ris 0,1% dakisrebis moTxovniT; b) 2012 wlis 12 martis (saa-gentos gadawyvetileba #E-102-100-4770) ijaris xelSekru-lebis safuZvelze pirgasamtexlos yovel vadagadacilebuldReze 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan saijaro qiris gadaxdamde 9350laris 0,1% dakisrebis moTxovniT; g) 2012 wlis 4 ianvris (sa-agentos gadawyvetileba #E-81-50-4072) ijaris xelSekrule-bidan gamomdinare pirgasamtexlos yovel vadagadacilebuldReze 2012 wlis 16 noembridan saijaro qiris gadaxdamde _ 2200 laris 0,1% dakisrebis moTxovniT da d) 2012 wlis 12 mar-tis (saagentos gadawyvetileba # E-102-92-4762) ijaris xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinare pirgasamtexlos yovel vadagada-cilebul dReze 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan saijaro qiris gadax-damde _ 4200 laris 0,1% dakisrebis moTxovniT.

6.3. saqalaqo sasamarTlom sarCeliT moTxovnili pirga-samtexlo miiCnia Seusabamod maRal odenobad, Tumca, mopa-suxes ucvlelad daakisra garkveul vadamde daangariSebu-li (moWrili) pirgasamtexlo, xolo saijaro qiris gadaxdam-de mzardi pirgasamtexlos dakisrebaze, mosarCeles mTlia-nad uTxra uari. saapelacio sasamarTlom pirgasamtexlos in-titutis daniSnulebidan da miznidan gamomdinare, mzardipirgasamtexlos dakisrebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetileba dausabuTeblad miiCnia da ganmarta,rom pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis moTxovnis ufleba gamomdina-reobs ssk-is 416-e-417-e muxlebis danawesidan, romelic Ta-visi arsiT warmoadgens movalis mier nakisri valdebulebisSesrulebis uzrunvelyofis damatebiT saSualebas. ssk-is417-e muxlis Tanaxmad, pirgasamtexlo _ mxareTa SeTanxme-

137

biT gansazRvruli fuladi Tanxa _ movalem unda gadaixadosvaldebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovnad Sesrulebi-saTvis. amave kodeqsis 418-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xelSekrule-bis mxareebs SeuZliaT Tavisuflad gansazRvron pirgasam-texlo, romelic SeiZleba aRematebodes SesaZlo zians. Se-Tanxmeba pirgasamtexlos Sesaxeb moiTxovs werilobiT for-mas.

6.4. pirgasamtexlo warmoadgens valdebulebis Sesrule-bis mimarT mxaris Sesabamisi interesis uzrunvelyofis sa-Sualebas, romlis gadaxdis valdebulebis warmoSoba dakav-Sirebulia valdebulebis darRvevasTan. pirgasamtexlosmoTxovnis ufleba damoukidebelia zianis miyenebis faqtismtkicebisagan anu, pirgasamtexlos moTxovnisaTvis kredi-tors ar ekisreba miyenebuli zianis damtkicebis valdebu-leba. pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba kreditors yovel-Tvis gaaCnia, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tu ara man ziani. mTa-varia valdebulebis darRvevis faqti. pirgasamtexlos moT-xovnis ufleba da zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba,miuxedavad imisa, rom isini kreditoris erTi da igive inte-resis dakmayofilebisaken arian mimarTuli, damoukidebelmoTxovnebad rCebian. pirgasamtexlo ekisreba mxares im dro-idan, rodesac unda yofiliyo Sesrulebuli darRveuli val-debuleba _ am valdebulebis Sesrulebamde. pirgasamtexlosodenobis gansazRvrisas yuradReba eqceva ramdenime gare-moebas. maT Soris: a) pirgasamtexlos, rogorc sanqciis xasia-Tis mqone instrumentis funqcias, Tavidan aicilos damate-biT valdebulebis damrRvevi moqmedebebi; b) darRvevis sim-Zimesa da moculobas da kreditorisaTvis warmoqmnili saf-rTxis xarisxs; g) valdebulebis damrRvevi piris braleulo-bis xarisxs; d) pirgasamtexlos funqcias, moicvas Tavis Tav-Si zianis anazRaureba. pirgasamtexlos odenobaze msjelo-bisas gasaTvaliswinebelia movalis mier valdebulebis Se-usruleblobis xangrZlivoba.

6.5. qarTul kanonmdeblobaSi pirgasamtexlos ormagi fun-qcia gaaCnia: erTi mxriv, mas valdebulebis jerovani Sesru-lebis uzrunvelsayofad prevenciuli datvirTva aqvs anu,pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis riski fsiqologiurad zemoqme-debs valdebul pirze da aiZulebs valdebuleba jerovnadSeasrulos. pirgasamtexlos fsiqologiuri zemoqmedebisefeqti swored imaSi vlindeba, rom valdebulebis darRve-vis SemTxvevaSi, valdebul pirs represiuli xasiaTis sanqcia

138

ekisreba. pirgasamtexlos meore funqcia gancdili zianismartivad da swrafad anazRaurebaSi mdgomareobs. igi er-Tgvar sanqciasac warmoadgens. valdebulebis darRvevis Sem-TxvevaSi, sanqciad qceuli pirgasamtexlo valdebul pirsupirobod ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tu ara kre-ditorma ziani am darRvevis Sedegad.

6.6. saapelacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT ugulebelyofi-li iqna pirgasamtexlos prevenciuli daniSnuleba. ZiriTa-di valdebulebis Sesrulebamde mzardi pirgasamtexlos da-kisreba valdebuli pirisTvis, sworedac rom valdebulebismokle vadaSi Sesrulebis mastimulirebeli saSualebaa. saa-pelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlos daskvna, rom yovel vadagadacilebul dReze moTxov-nili pirgasamtexlos odenoba _ ZiriTadi davalianebis 0.1%,pirgasamtexlos Seusabamod maRali odenobaa. ssk-is 420-emuxlis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos SeuZlia saqmis garemoebaTagaTvaliswinebiT Seamciros Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtex-lo.

6.7. saapelacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila, rompirgasamtexlo warmoadgens valdebulebis Sesrulebis uz-runvelyofis damatebiT saSualebas. valdebulebis darRve-vamde pirgasamtexlo emsaxureba valdebulebis Sesrulebisstimulirebas, vinaidan movalem icis, rom valdebulebisdarRvevis SemTxvevaSi mas mouwevs garkveuli sazRauris ga-daxda. mniSvnelovania, rom pirgasamtexlo movales upiro-bod ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa valdebulebis darRveviTkreditorma ziani ganicada Tu ara. marTalia, kreditors eni-Weba pirgasamtexlos upirobod moTxovnis ufleba, magram mi-si odenobis gansazRvrisas sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi undamiiRos, Tu rogoria Sesrulebis Rirebulebis, misi Seusru-leblobisa da arajerovani SesrulebiT gamowveuli zianisTanafardoba pirgasamtexlos odenobasTan. pirgasamtexlosmizania kreditoris darRveuli uflebis aRdgena da ara gam-didreba. Sesabamisad, pirgasamtexlo unda iyos yovel kon-kretul SemTxvevaSi valdebulebis darRvevis Tanazomierida gonivruli.

6.8. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi im garemoebis gaTvaliswine-biT, rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom srulad daakmayo-fila sarCeli daangariSebuli (moWrili) pirgasamtexlosmoTxovnis nawilSi da am nawilSi gadawyvetileba Sesulia ka-

139

nonier ZalaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom mzar-di pirgasamtexlo gadasaxdeli Tanxis 0.1% yovel vadagada-cilebul dReze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde, warmoadgens Zi-riTad davalianebasTan mimarTebiT da valdebulebis dar-Rvevis simZimidan gamomdinare, pirgasamtexlos SeusabamodmaRal odenobas da eqvemdebareba Semcirebas gonivrul dasamarTlian odenobamde, rac konkretul SemTxvevaSi saape-lacio palatis mosazrebiT warmoadgens TiToeul SemTxve-vaSi gadasaxdeli saijaro qiris 0.02%-s yovel vadagadaci-lebul dReze, saijaro qiris gadaxdamde.

7. meriis sakasacio saCivari7.1. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mosarCelem da moiTxova misi gauqmeba sarCe-lis daukmayofilebel nawilSi da, am nawilSi axali gadawyve-tilebis miRebiT, sarCelis srulad dakmayofileba Semdegargumentebze miTiTebiT:

7.1.1. movales valdebuleba srulad ar Seusrulebia, racSeexeba ssk-is 319-e muxliT dadgenil saxelSekrulebo Ta-visuflebis princips, swored am farglebSi da ssk-is 418-emuxlis safuZvelze xelSemkvreli mxareebi uflebamosiliarian Tavisuflad gansazRvron pirgasamtexlo;

7.1.2. miuxedavad imisa, rom ssk-is 420-e muxli sasamarTlosaniWebs diskreciul uflebamosilebas, Seamciros SusabamodmaRali pirgasamtexlo, amasTan saapelacio sasamarTlom na-wilobriv gaiziara meriis argumentacia pirgasamtexlos Sem-cirebis Sesaxeb, Tumca, gadawyvetilebis miRebisas pirgasam-texlos 0.1%-is Semcireba 0.02%-mde zogadi ganmartebiT da-asabuTa;

7.1.3. amave konteqstSi kasatori uTiTebs pirgasamtexlosarsisa da funqciis Sesaxeb doqtrinaSi gamoTqmul mosazre-bebze da yuradRebas amaxvilebs, rom mewarme subieqtis sa-sargeblod germaniis savaWro kodeqsis safuZvelze ar xde-ba pirgasamtexlos Semcireba. mocemul SemTxvevaSic, sakiT-xi ar exeba e.w. `susti~ xelSemkvreli mxaris interesebs, mo-pasuxe iuridiuli piria, romelsac srulad unda hqonodagacnobierebuli valdebulebis darRvevisas mosalodneliSedegi (ix. sakasacio saCivari).

8. sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis etapi8.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis

2017 wlis 17 Tebervlis ganCinebiT dasaSvebad iqna cnobilimeriis sakasacio ganacxadi sssk-is 391-e muxlis `a~ da `g~ qve-

140

punqtebis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis, meriis sakasacio

saCivris arsebiTad ganxilvisa da mtkicebulebaTa erTob-liobiT gaanalizebis Sedegad, mivida daskvnamde, rom saka-sacio ganacxadi safuZvliania da igi nawilobriv unda dakma-yofildes Semdegi argumentaciiT:

9. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmar-tebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebSi dasxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnesmiRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qve-punqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasa-marTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). kasatoris pretenziaTa na-wili safuZvliania, ris gamoc sakasacio ganacxadi nawilob-riv unda dakmayofildes.

10. gansaxilvel davaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebissagania kasatoris pretenzia, mzardi pirgasamtexlos saxiT,TiToeuli xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare, mosarCelis miermoTxovnilis nacvlad, saijaro qiris 0.02%-is mopasuxisaT-vis dakisrebuli Tanxis dausabuTebuloba, kerZod, misi sim-cire darRvevis xasiaTsa da simZimesTan Seusabamobis gamo.mosarCele iTxovda mopasuxisaTvis TiToeuli xelSekrule-bis darRvevis gamo, 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagada-cilebul dReze saijaro qiris 0.1%-is dakisrebas qiris ga-daxdamde.

11. sakasacio sasamarTlo srulad iziarebs saapelacio sa-samarTlos msjelobasa da daskvnebs, romlebic winamdebaregadawyvetilebis 6.4-6.5 qvepunqtebSia asaxuli, Tumca, swo-red pirgasamtexlos ZiriTadi arsis gaTvaliswinebiT, romuzrunvelyos movalis mier Sesasrulebeli valdebulebisjerovnad da keTilsindisierad Sesruleba, aseve, am Tval-sazrisiT prevenciuli funqciis ganxorcielebis mizniT, xo-lo darRvevis SemTxvevaSi _ kreditors misces SesaZleblo-ba, mtkicebis gareSe, darRvevis faqtidan gamomdinare, mo-

141

iTxovos fuladi kompensacia, yovel konkretul SemTxveva-Si unda Sefasdes darRvevis xasiaTi da simZime. sasamarTlo-saTvis ssk-is 420-e muxliT miniWebuli diskreciuli ufle-bamosileba, Seamciros Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtexlo,moiTxovs imgvar dasabuTebas, rom kreditors simboluradki ar miekuTvnos movalis mier valdebulebis darRvevis faq-tis gamo gancdili zianis anazRaureba, aramed _ rogorc kon-kretul, ise ganzogadebul SemTxvevaSi, movales daekisrospasuxismgebloba realurad _ finansuri saxiT Seusrulebe-li valdebulebis gamo.

12. sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs kasatoris pretenzi-as, rom ssk-is 420-e muxlis danawesis gamoyenebisas, sasamar-Tlom unda Seafasos kontrahentTa, rogorc xelSemkvrelpirTa, statusi da rodesac sakiTxi mewarme subieqtis mierSeusrulebel valdebulebas exeba, mas fizikuri pirisagangansxvavebuli pasuxismgeblobiTa da standartiT unda mo-eTxovos Seusrulebeli valdebulebis gamo mxarisaTvis mi-yenebuli zianis kompensacia. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, xel-Sekrulebis movale mxare mewarme subieqtia, romelmac cnomis winaaRmdeg aRZruli sarCeli, aqedan gamomdinare, kre-ditoris sarCelis daukmayofilebeli nawilis dakmayofile-ba nawilobriv dasabuTebulad miaCnia sakasacio sasamar-Tlos.

13. mxareTa Soris sadavo ar aris werilobiTi SeTanxmebapirgasamtexloze (ssk-is 417-e-418-e muxlebi), xolo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 420-e muxliT miniWebuli uflebamosilebisfarglebSi, sakasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom sakasacio ga-nacxadi nawilobriv unda dakmayofildes da mosarCelis sa-sargeblod mopasuxes unda dekisros:

13.1. 2012 wlis 25 ianvris (saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-89-17-4355) ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze pirgasamtex-lo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dRezesaijaro qiris gadaxdamde 1 050 laris 0.05%-is gadaxda;

13.2. 2012 wlis 12 martis (saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-102-100-4770) ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze pirgasam-texlo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde 9 350 laris 0.05%-is gadaxda;

13.3. 2012 wlis 4 ianvris (saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-81-50-4072) ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare pirgasam-texlo 2012 wlis 16 noembridan yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde _ 2 200 laris 0.05%-is gadaxda;

142

13.4. 2012 wlis 12 martis (saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-102-92-4762) ijaris xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare pirgasam-texlo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde _ 4 200 laris 0.05%-is gadaxda;

13.5. danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba un-da darCes ucvlelad.

14. sakasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi mosarCelis mier moTxovnili pirgasamtexlos gana-xevreba srulad emsaxureba movalis mier darRveuli valde-bulebis xasiaTs, simZimesa da xangrZlivobas, Sesabamisad,pirgasamtexlos miznisa da funqciis gaTvaliswinebiT, dasa-buTebulia sakasacio saCivris nawilobriv dakmayofileba.

16. kasatori gaTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis gadax-disagan. sssk-is 53-e muxlis pirveli da mesame nawilebis Se-sabamisad, mopasuxes saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod un-da daekisros pirveli, meore da mesame instanciis sasamar-TloebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli saxelmwifo baJis _ 1 103.75laris gadaxda.




1. q. Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis sakasacio saCivaridakmayofildes nawilobriv;

2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 29 seqtembris gadawyvetilebis nawilob-riv SecvliT miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba;

3. q. Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis sarCeli dakmayo-fildes nawilobriv;

4. Sps `k-i XXI-s~ q. Tbilisis municipalitetis meriis sa-sargeblod daekisros:

4.1. 2012 wlis 25 ianvris (q. Tbilisis meriis ssip qonebismarTvis saagentos 2012 wlis 25 ianvris gadawyvetileba #E-89-17-4355) ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze pirgasamtex-lo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dRezesaijaro qiris gadaxdamde 1 050 laris 0.05 %-is gadaxda;

4.2. 2012 wlis 12 martis (q. Tbilisis meriis ssip qonebismarTvis saagentos 2012 wlis 12 martis gadawyvetileba #E-

143

102-100-4770) ijaris xelSekrulebis safuZvelze pirgasam-texlo 2013 wlis 20 ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze saijaro qiris gadaxdamde 9 350 laris 0.05%-is gadaxda;

4.3. 2012 wlis 4 ianvris (q. Tbilisis meriis ssip qonebismarTvis saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-81-50-4072) ijarisxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare pirgasamtexlo 2012 wlis 16noembridan yovel vadagadacilebul dReze saijaro qirisgadaxdamde _ 2 200 laris 0.05%-is gadaxda;

4.4. 2012 wlis 12 martis (q. Tbilisis meriis ssip qonebismarTvis saagentos gadawyvetileba #E-102-92-4762) ijarisxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare pirgasamtexlo 2013 wlis 20ivnisidan yovel vadagadacilebul dReze saijaro qiris ga-daxdamde _ 4 200 laris 0.05%-is gadaxda;

5. danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dar-Ces ucvleli;

6. kasatori saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan gaTavisufle-bulia;

7. Sps `k-i XXI-s~ saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod dae-kisros pirveli, meore da mesame instanciis sasamarTloebi-saTvis gaTvaliswinebuli saxelmwifo baJis _ 1 103.75 larisgadaxda;

8. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdil iqnes Semdeg angariSze: q. Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis an-gariSis #..., saxazino kodi ...;


144

uari pirgasamtexlos Semcirebaze


#as-1451-1371-2017 13 noemberi, 2018 w., Tbilisi



davis sagani: pirgasamtexlos Semcireba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnul saagentosa (SemdegSi

teqstSi moxseniebuli, rogorc mopasuxe, apelanti, kasato-ri, saagento an meijare) da s.b.k. i.e.i.-s (SemdegSi teqstSi mox-seniebuli, rogorc mosarCele, mowinaaRmdege mxare, kompa-nia an moijare) Soris 2016 wlis 7 ivniss daido saijaro xel-Sekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, meijarem moijares saxelmwi-fo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli, q. TbilisSi, ... mdebare 134 kv.m ara-sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi da masze gan-Tavsebuli #1 Senoba-nageboba (SemdegSi teqstSi moxsenie-buli, rogorc uZravi qoneba) gadasca.

2. saijaro xelSekrulebis 3.1.1. punqtis mixedviT, moija-re xelSekrulebis dadebidan 2 (ori) Tvis vadaSi valdebuliiyo, qonebis movla-patronobis Taobaze saqarTvelos kultu-risa da ZeglTa dacvis saministrosTan (SemdegSi teqstSi mox-seniebuli, rogorc saministro) `kulturuli memkvidreobisSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli movla-pat-ronobis xelSekruleba gaeformebina. amave xelSekrulebis 6.3punqtis Tanaxmad, 3.1.1. punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebu-lebis Seusruleblobis an/da arajerovani Sesrulebis Sem-TxvevaSi, gaTvaliswinebul iqna pirgasamtexlo 300 laris ode-nobiT, darRvevis dRidan yovel vadagadacilebul dReze.

3. mosarCelem daarRvia valdebuleba. man xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebul orTvian vadaSi saijaro qonebis movla-pat-ronobis Taobaze saministrosTan `kulturuli memkvidreo-bis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli movla-patronobis xelSekruleba ar gaaforma.

145

4. mopasuxis mier xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebisSeusruleblobis gamo, 2016 wlis 7 agvistodan 2016 wlis 9seqtembramde periodSi pirgasamtexlom 9600 lari Seadgina.

5. 2017 wlis 18 ianvars mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra mopasuxiswinaaRmdeg, pirgasamtexlos _ 9600 laris Semcirebisa da misi43.52 lariT gansazRvris moTxovniT. is amtkicebda, rom saija-ro xelSekrulebis gaformebis procesSi mopasuxesTan mimdi-nareobda molaparakeba pirgasamtexlos Semcirebaze, Tumca amukanasknelma sabolood uari ganacxada im safuZvliT, rom aR-niSnuli pirdapir iyo brZanebiT gaTvaliswinebuli da misi Sec-vla SeuZlebeli iyo. marTalia xelSekrulebis 3.1.1 punqtiTmosarCele valdebuli iyo saministrosTan saijaro xelSekru-lebis dadebidan araugvianes 2 TveSi gaeformebina movla-pat-ronobis xelSekruleba, Tumca kompaniaSi Seqmnili probleme-bis gamo dawyebuli proeqtis bolomde dasruleba ver moxer-xda. Sesabamisad, xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis dar-Rvevas Sedegad mohyva pirgasamtexlos daricxva 2016 wlis 7agvistodan 2016 wlis 9 seqtembramde, ramac Seadgina 9600 la-ri. vinaidan daricxuli pirgasamtexlos odenoba SeusabamodmaRali iyo, is, 43.52 laramde unda Semcirebuliyo.

6. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno, man waradgina moTxovnis ga-momricxveli Sesagebeli da ganmarta, rom ijaris xelSekru-lebiT gansazRvruli iyo xelSekrulebis yvela arsebiTi pi-roba, Sesabamisad, mosarCelisaTvis cnobili iyo, rom xel-Sekrulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, mas pirgasamtexlos anaz-Raurebis valdebuleba warmoeSoboda. amdenad, radganacgansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, udavo iyo, rom mosarCelem daar-Rvia xelSekrulebis 3.1.1 punqtiT nakisri valdebuleba, masmarTebulad daekisra pirgasamtexlo 300 laris odenobiT,darRvevis dRidan yovel vadagadacilebul dReze.

7. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 25 maisis gadaw-yvetilebiT, sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda; saagentos mi-er kompaniisaTvis daricxuli pirgasamtexlo _ 9600 lari Sem-cirda da is 320 lariT ganisazRvra; sasarCelo moTxovna pirga-samtexlos 43,52 laramde Semcirebis nawilSi, uaryofil iqna. sa-samarTlom davis mosawesrigeblad saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis, SemdegSi ssk-is, 417-e, 418-e da 420-e muxlebi gamoiyena.

8. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCiv-ra mopasuxem, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis nawilobrivgauqmebis, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebisa da sarCelis uar-yofis moTxovniT.

146

9. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 12 oqtom-bris ganCinebiT, saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda; uc-vlelad darCa gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

9.1. saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnebiT, vinaidan 2016wlis 7 agvistodan 2016 wlis 9 seqtembramde periodSi, anu 32dRis ganmavlobaSi, daricxuli pirgasamtexlos odenobam Se-adgina 9600 lari (300 lari darRvevis dRidan yovel vadaga-dacilebul dReze), xolo ijaris xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli wliuri qira 8160 lari, yovelTviuri _ 680 lari,yoveldRiuri ki, 30 kalendaruli dRis gaTvaliswinebiT _22,66 (680/30=22,66) lari iyo, valdebulebisa da vadis dar-Rvevis xasiaTidan gamomdinare, mosarCeles Seusabamod ma-Rali pirgasamtexlo hqonda dakisrebuli.

9.2. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom pirveli instanciissasamarTlom marTebulad miiCnia 2016 wlis 7 agvistodan 2016wlis 9 seqtembramde periodSi daricxuli pirgasamtexlo _9600 lari Seusabamod maRal pirgasamtexlod da samarTlia-nad Seamcira misi odenoba 320 laramde, rac yovel vadagada-cilebul dReze 10 laria (320/32=10).

10. aRniSnuli ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivra mopa-suxem, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebis, axali gadawyve-tilebis miRebisa da sarCelis uaryofis moTxovniT, Semdeggaremoebebze miTiTebiT:

10.1. mowinaaRmdege mxarem daarRvia xelSekrulebis 3.1.1.punqti, kerZod, man saministrosTan ar gaaforma saijaro qo-nebis movla-patronobis Taobaze `kulturuli memkvidreo-bis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli xelSek-ruleba ijaris xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vadiT. amasTan, mo-sarCelem valdebulebis darRvevis `sapatio mizezad~ miu-TiTa kompaniis warmomadgenlis janmrTelobis mdgomareo-bis gauaresebaze, Tumca gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba armoicavs msjelobas Tu ramdenad iyo SesaZlebeli kompaniiswarmomadgenlis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba valdebulebisdarRvevis safuZveli gamxdariyo;

10.2. sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, pirgasamtexlo Seamcirosara nebismier SemTxvevaSi, aramed saqmis konkretuli garemoe-bebidan gamomdinare, Sesabamisad, ssk-is 420-e muxlis gamoye-nebisas sasamarTlo valdebulia, rom ganmartos da daasabu-Tos, Tu ratom miiCnevs pirgasamtexlos Seusabamod maRal Tan-xad da mxolod amis Semdeg, ZiriTad Sesasrulebel valdebu-lebasTan mimarTebiT, gonivruli odenobiT Seamciros igi;

147

10.3. qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebma mocemul sa-xelSekrulebo urTierTobaSi arc saagentos _ rogorc sa-xelmwifo qonebis ganmkargavi organos gansakuTrebuli ro-li Seafases da arc is ziani, romelic saxelmwifos kompaniismier valdebulebis SeusruleblobiT miadga;

10.4. dausabuTebelia saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobassk-is 420-e muxlis safuZvelze daricxuli Tanxis Seusaba-mod maRal pirgasamtexlod miCnevisa da Semcirebis Taoba-ze, Seusrulebel valdebulebasTan Tanafardobis gaTvalis-winebiT, im pirobebSi, rodesac Seusabamod maRali pirgasam-texlos Taobaze mxare imTaviTve, xelSekrulebis gaforme-bis momentidan iyo informirebuli da man xelmoweriT daa-dastura mzaoba xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebebis Se-usruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswine-buli odenobis pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis Sesaxeb;

10.5. saapelacio sasamarTlos ssk-is 420-e muxliT ar undaexelmZRvanela, man pirgasamtexlos odenoba arasworad da-ukavSira saijaro qiris odenobas, vinaidan, gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi, pirgasamtexlo xelSekrulebis sxva valdebulebisSesrulebisTvis iyo SeTanxmebuli da raime kavSiri mas sai-jaro qirasTan ar hqonia.

11. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2018 wlis 30 aprilis ganCinebiT, saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis, SemdegSi sssk-is, 391-e mux-lis me-5 nawilis `e~ qvepunqtiT, sakasacio saCivari cnobiliqna dasaSvebad da miRebul iqna gansaxilvelad.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio saCivari dasabuTebulia, Sesabamisad, gasaCiv-

rebuli gadawyvetileba unda gauqmdes da axali gadawyveti-lebis miRebiT sarCeli uaryofil unda iqnes.

12. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT, saapela-cio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivigaremoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tuwamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatoris pretenzia, romsaapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa saqmeze dadge-nili faqtebi da aseve arasworad ganmarta kanoni, rasac Se-degad mohyva samarTlebrivad dausabuTebeli daskvnebi sar-Celis safuZvlianobasTan dakavSirebiT, gasaziarebelia.

13. im samarTlebrivi Sedegis gaTvaliswinebiT, risi miR-

148

wevac mosarCeles surda, kerZod, pirgasamtexlos Semcire-bis moTxovna ssk-is 420-e (sasamarTlos SeuZlia, saqmis gare-moebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT Seamciros Seusabamod maRali pir-gasamtexlo) muxlis danawesidan gamomdinareobs.

14. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatoris ZiriTadi pretenziamdgomareobs imaSi, rom qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTlo-ebma mxareTa mier SeTanxmebuli pirgasamtexlos odenoba da-usabuTeblad Seamcires.

15. saapelacio sasamarTlom winamdebare gadawyvetile-bis 1-4 punqtebiT dadgenili faqtebis nawili samarTlebri-vad arasworad gaanaliza, Sesabamisad, am nawilSi gamotani-li daskvnebi iuridiulad argumentirebuli ar aris. ufrometic, is ewinaaRmdegeba sasamarTlos mier gamoyenebulinormebis mizansa da Sinaars, mxedvelobaSia ssk-is 420-e mux-lis danawesi.

16. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, udavoa, rom mxareTa Soris2016 wlis 7 ivniss daido ijaris xelSekruleba, romlis sa-fuZvelzec, mopasuxem mosarCeles ijariT gadasca saxelmwi-fo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qoneba. xelSekrulebis Ta-naxmad, mopasuxe valdebuli iyo, xelSekrulebis gaforme-bidan ori Tvis vadaSi saministrosTan daedo uZravi qonebismovla-patronobis xelSekruleba. aRniSnuli valdebulebisSeusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi,mopasuxes daekisreboda pirgasamtexlo, yovel vadagadaci-lebul dReze 300 laris odenobiT. udavoa isic, rom kompa-niam vadis darRveviT, 2016 wlis 9 seqtembers gaaforma sami-nistrosTan uZravi qonebis movla-patronobis xelSekrule-ba. valdebulebis darRvevis gamo, mosarCelem mopasuxes2016 wlis 7 agvistodan, imave wlis 9 seqtembramde periodzedaaricxa pirgasamtexlo 9600 laris odenobiT.

17. pirgasamtexlos samarTlebrivi buneba, misi funqcia dagamoyenebis farglebi uzenaesi sasamarTlos araerT gadawyve-tilebaSia asaxuli. `is warmoadgens valdebulebis SesrulebismimarT mxaris Sesabamisi interesis uzrunvelyofis saSuale-bas, romlis gadaxdis valdebulebis warmoSoba ukavSirdebavaldebulebis darRvevas. pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis uflebadamoukidebelia zianis miyenebis faqtis mtkicebisagan, anu pir-gasamtexlos moTxovnisaTvis kreditors ar ekisreba miyene-buli zianis damtkicebis valdebuleba. pirgasamtexlos moT-xovnis ufleba kreditors yovelTvis gaaCnia, miuxedavad imi-sa, ganicada Tu ara man ziani. mTavaria, valdebulebis darRve-

149

vis faqti...~, `pirgasamtexlo ekisreba mxares im droidan, ro-desac unda yofiliyo Sesrulebuli darRveuli valdebuleba_ am valdebulebis Sesrulebamde. pirgasamtexlos odenobisgansazRvrisas yuradReba eqceva ramdenime garemoebas. maT So-ris: a) pirgasamtexlos, rogorc sanqciis xasiaTis mqone instru-mentis funqcias, Tavidan aicilos damatebiT valdebulebisdamrRvevi moqmedebebi; b) darRvevis simZimesa da moculobasda kreditorisaTvis warmoqmnili safrTxis xarisxs; g) valde-bulebis damrRvevi piris braleulobis xarisxs; d) pirgasam-texlos funqcias, moicvas Tavis TavSi zianis anazRaureba. pir-gasamtexlos odenobaze msjelobisas gasaTvaliswinebelia mo-valis mier valdebulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivoba~ (Sdr.susg-ebi #as-848-814-2016, 28.12.2016; #as-816-767-2015,19.11.2015; #as-953-918-2016, 22.11.2016).

18. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom pirgasamtexlos Sem-cirebis kanonismieri SesaZlebloba emsaxureba saxelSekru-lebo urTierTobebSi im susti mxaris interesebis dacvas, ro-melic xelSekrulebaze xelmowerisas ver acnobierebs pirga-samtexlos Sinaarssa da mis Tanmdev samarTlebriv Tu ekono-mikur Sedegebs. Sesabamisad, pirgasamtexlos Semcirebisas,mniSvnelovania im garemoebis gaTvaliswineba, Tu ramdenad ac-nobierebda miTiTebul pirobas mxare xelSekrulebaze xelismowerisas. amdenad, Tu mxare aRWurvilia advokatiT, samewar-meo urTierTobebSi gamocdili subieqtia, Tavad mewarmea daa.S, ivaraudeba, rom aseT viTarebaSi SeTanxmebuli pirgasam-texlo, Tundac, Seusabamod maRali, mxareTa namdvil nebasSeesabameba da Semcirebas ar eqvemdebareba.

19. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palata yuradRe-bas amaxvilebs im garemoebaze, rom mosarCele, romelic me-warme subieqtia, damajereblad ver asabuTebs, Tu ratom arisSeusabamod maRali SeTanxmebuli pirgasamtexlo. is ar miu-TiTebs iseT garemoebebze, romlebic sakasacio sasamarTlosdaarwmunebda ssk-is 420-e muxlis gamoyenebis aucileblo-baSi. palatis mosazrebiT, mewarme subieqti, romelic Tavi-sufali da gacnobierebuli nebis gamovlenis safuZvelzeTanxmdeba pirgasamtexlos konkretul odenobas, Semdgom-Si moklebulia SesaZleblobas, saTanado argumentaciis ararsebobis pirobebSi moiTxovos pirgasamtexlos Semcireba.

20. amdenad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom, konkretulSemTxvevaSi, mosarCeleze daricxuli pirgasamtexlos Sem-cirebis safuZveli ar arsebobda da, Sesabamisad, qvemdgomi

150

sasamarTloebis daskvna Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtexlosSemcirebasTan dakavSirebiT, dausabuTebelia.

21. sssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloTviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs amkodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebisgauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi gansaxilve-lad dabrunebis safuZvlebi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasa-cio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom faq-tobrivi garemoebebi samarTlebrivad sworad ar Seafasa, ra-mac ganapiroba saqmeze araswori gadawyvetilebis miReba.

22. sssk-is 55-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamar-Tlos mier saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT gaweuli xar-jebi da saxelmwifo baJi, romelTa gadaxdisagan gaTavisuf-lebuli iyo mosarCele, gadaxdeba mopasuxes biujetis Semo-savlis sasargeblod, moTxovnaTa im nawilis proporciulad,romelic dakmayofilebulia. vinaidan, gansaxilvel SemTxve-vaSi, mopasuxis (gaTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis gadax-disgan) sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda srulad, mosarCe-les, saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod, unda daekisros sa-kasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJis _ 464 laris gadaxda.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 399-e, 372-e, 408.3, 411-e, 55.2muxlebiT da


1. ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos sakasaciosaCivari dakmayofildes;

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 12 oqtombris ganCineba da mi-Rebul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. s.b.k. `i. e. i-s~ sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;4. s.b.k. `i. e. i-s~ (s/n ....) daekisros saxelmwifo biujetis

sasargeblod saxelmwifo baJis _ 464 (oTxas samocdaoTxi) la-ris anazRaureba;

5. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdil iqnes Semdeg angariSze: q. Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis an-gariSis #..., saxazino kodi ...;


151

8. valdebulebis Sewyveta

valdebulebis Sesrulebis miReba


#as-970-935-2016 18 dekemberi, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: n. baqaquri (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: ukanono mflobelobidan qonebis gamoTxo-va, xelSekrulebis Sewyvetilad aRiareba, Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. m. r-ma (SemdgomSi _ `mosarCele~, `myidveli~, `Segebebu-

li sarCeliT mopasuxe~, `pirveli kasatori~ an `sakasacio sa-Civris avtori~) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi s. g-is (Semdgom-Si _ `mopasuxe~, `gamyidveli~, `Segebebuli sarCeliT mosar-Cele~, `meore kasatori~ an `Segebebuli sakasacio saCivrisavtori~) mimarT da moiTxova:

1.1. mopasuxis ukanono mflobelobidan ozurgeTis muni-cipalitetSi, daba urekSi mdebare uZravi qonebis, sakadas-tro kodiT 2-.., gamoTxova da mosarCelisaTvis gamoTavisuf-lebul mdgomareobaSi gadacema;

1.2. 2012 wlis 18 aprils mxareTa Soris dadebuli bes Sesa-xeb xelSekrulebis Sewyvetilad aRiareba.

2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs:2.1. 2012 wlis 13 ianvars mxareTa Soris gaformebuli uZ-

ravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, mosar-Celem SeiZina ozurgeTis municipalitetSi, daba urekSi mde-bare uZravi qoneba, sakadastro kodiT 2-...;

2.2. mosarCelem gamyidvelis winaSe Tanxis gadaxdis val-debuleba srulad Seasrula. aseve, mopasuxem gamoxata nebada xeli moawera nasyidobis xelSekrulebas, romelic regis-trirebulia sajaro reestrSi. Tumca, mosarCele ver sargeb-lobs mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebiT, radgan mo-pasuxe cxovrobs iq da gankargavs qonebas, rogorc sakuTars;

152

2.3. 2012 wlis 18 aprils mxareTa Soris daido bes gadaxdisSesaxeb xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviT, bes saxiT mosarCe-lem miiRo 17 000 aSS dolari. bes gadaxdis Sesaxeb xelSekru-leba registrirebulia sajaro reestrSi. 2012 wlis 10 mai-samde mopasuxes unda gadaexada darCenili Tanxa _ 111 000aSS dolari, romelic SeTanxmebuli droisaTvis ar gadaux-dia.

3. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno, aRZra Segebebuli sarCe-li da moiTxova:

3.1. uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT gadasaxde-li Tanxis 70 000 aSS dolarisa da uZravi qonebis nasyidobismizniT mis mier bes saxiT gadaxdili Tanxis 17 000 aSS dola-ris mosarCelisaTvis dakisreba;

3.2. TbilisSi, d-is q. korp. 9, bina #2-is ipoTekiT datvir-Tvisas m. q-sagan usafuZvlod miRebuli Tanxis 100 000 aSSdolaris gadaxdis mosarCelisaTvis dakisreba;

3.3. uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT gadasaxde-li Tanxis 70 000 aSS dolaris xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswine-bul vadaSi gadauxdelobiT miyenebuli zianis, yovel vada-gadacilebul Tveze (2013 wlis 13 ianvridan 2015 wlis 13 oq-tombramde) Tanxis 5%-is, sul 112 000 aSS dolaris gadaxdismosarCelisaTvis dakisreba;

3.4. mxareTa Soris 2012 wlis 13 ianvars dadebuli nasyido-bis xelSekrulebis nawilobriv baTilad cnoba, kerZod, imnawilSi, romliTac 2011 wlis 17 marts mxareebs Soris dade-buli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli 80 000aSS dolari CaiTvala uZravi qonebis Rirebulebis nawilSi;

3.5. daba urekSi mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZraviqonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli 80 000 aSSdolaris anazRaurebis mosarCelisaTvis dakisreba, romelicsesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis gauqmebisas mopasuxesTavis droze gadaxdili aqvs mosarCelisaTvis da igi ar undaCaTvliliyo nasyidobis xelSekrulebaSi.

4. Segebebuli sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv ga-remoebebs:

4.1. mxareTa Soris 2011 wlis 17 marts notarius T. b-sTangaformda sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba, sadac sesxisTanxad miTiTebulia 80 000 aSS dolari, xolo sesxis uzrun-velyofis mizniT ipoTekiT daitvirTa mopasuxis saxelzericxuli uZravi qoneba, mdebare ozurgeTis raionSi, dabaurekSi, sakadastro kodiT #2-... aRniSnuli sesxisa da ipo-

153

Tekis xelSekrulebis dadebis mizani iyo q. TbilisSi, d-isquCaze mdebare, mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli biniT uz-runvelyofili sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxisa da masze daricxuliprocentebis gadatana ufro ZviradRirebul qonebaze;

4.2. zemoaRniSnuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba ga-uqmda 2012 wlis 13 ianvars sajaro reestris erovnuli saa-gentos Tbilisis saregistracio samsaxurSi wardgenili ipo-Tekis gauqmebis xelSekrulebiT, romlis registracia gan-xorcielda 10:35 saaTze;

4.3. uZravi qonebis Rirebulebis gadaxdis Sesaxeb xelwe-rili, romlis Sinaarsic daamowma notariusma T. b-m, sanota-ro moqmedebaTa registraciis eleqtronul reestrSi gatar-da dilis 12:12 saaTze. aRniSnuli xelwerilis Sedgenisas mo-pasuxes ar miuRia xelwerilSi dafiqsirebuli Tanxa 70 000aSS dolari. xelwerilSi miTiTebulia, rom TiTqos mopasu-xem ukve gaaforma nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romliTac mo-sarCeles mihyida Tavis saxelze ricxuli uZravi qoneba 150000 aSS dolarad, saidanac 80 000 aSS dolari CaiTvala dilis10:35 saaTze gauqmebul sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebaSimiTiTebul sesxis TanxaSi, xolo 70 000 aSS dolari mosarCe-lem mopasuxes TiTqos gadauxada uZravi qonebis nasyidobisxelSekrulebaze xelmowerisTanave. Tumca, saregistraciobaraTiT dasturdeba, rom nasyidobis xelSekruleba Sedge-nil iqna mogvianebiT 15:48 saaTze.

5. mosarCelem (Segebebuli sarCeliT mopasuxem) Segebe-buli sarCeli ar cno da miuTiTa Segebebuli sarCeliT mo-sarCelis mier wardgenil nasyidobis xelSekrulebasa daxelwerilze, romelTa mixedviT dasturdeba, rom Segebebu-li sarCeliT mosarCelem Segebebuli sarCeliT mopasuxisa-gan 70 000 aSS dolari miiRo srulad da mis winaSe pretenziaar gaaCnia.

6. ozurgeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 22 ianvrisgadawyvetilebiT mosarCelis sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayo-filda; mopasuxes aekrZala ozurgeTis municipalitetis da-ba urekSi mdebare uZravi qonebis, sakadastro kodiT 2-..,floba da sargebloba; Segebebuli sarCeli ar dakmayofil-da.

7. raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra orive mxarem. mosarCelem moiTxova sarCelisdakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmeba da sarCelis srulad dakmayofileba. mo-

154

pasuxem moiTxova mosarCelis sarCelis dakmayofilebul na-wilSi gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da mosarCelis sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze mTlianad uaris Tqma, aseve Segebebuli sasar-Celo moTxovnis _ mosarCelisaTvis 70 000 aSS dolaris ga-daxdis dakisrebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi gadawyvetilebis ga-uqmeba da aRniSnuli sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofileba.

8. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 6 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT mosarCelisada mopasuxis saapelacio saCivrebi dakmayofilda nawilob-riv; gauqmda ozurgeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 22ianvris gadawyvetileba mosarCelis sarCelis dakmayofile-baze uaris Tqmis, mosarCelis sarCelis dakmayofilebisa da70 000 aSS dolaris dakisrebaze mopasuxis (Segebebuli sar-CeliT mosarCelis) sasarCelo moTxovnaze uaris Tqmis na-wilSi da am nawilSi miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba; mo-sarCelis sasarCelo moTxovna dakmayofilda srulad; Sew-yvetilad iqna aRiarebuli mxareTa Soris 2012 wlis 18 aprilsdadebuli bes Sesaxeb xelSekruleba; dadginda mopasuxisukanono mflobelobidan ozurgeTis municipalitetSi, dabaurekSi mdebare uZravi qonebis, sakadastro kodiT #2-..., ga-moTxova da mosarCelisaTvis gamoTavisuflebul mdgomare-obaSi gadacema; mopasuxis (Segebebuli sarCeliT mosarCelis)sasarCelo moTxovna 2012 wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSek-rulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli nasyidobis sagnis safasuris na-wilis mosarCelisaTvis (Segebebuli sarCeliT mopasuxisaT-vis) dakisrebis Taobaze dakmayofilda; mosarCeles mopasu-xis sasargeblod daekisra nasyidobis sagnis safasuris nawi-lis _ 70 000 aSS dolaris gadaxda.

9. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara pirveli instanciissasamarTlos mier dadgenili Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoe-bebi:

9.1. 2011 wlis 17 marts mxareTa Soris daido sesxisa daipoTekis xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviT mosarCelem xel-SekrulebiT dadgenili pirobebiT mopasuxes asesxa 80 000 aSSdolari;

9.2. 2012 wlis 13 ianvars mxareTa Soris daido uZravi qone-bis nasyidobis xelSekruleba ozurgeTis municipalitetSi,daba urekSi mdebare qonebaze. xelSekrulebaSi dafiqsirda,rom nasyidobis sagani gaiyida 150 000 aSS dolarad, Sesabami-si kursiT larebSi. mxareTa SeTanxmebiT, nasyidobis fasisnawili 80 000 aSS dolari gadaxdilad CaiTvala Tanaxmad mxa-

155

reTa Soris gaformebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrule-bisa, xolo darCenili nawili 70 000 aSS dolari gadaxdiliiqneboda mosarCelis mier winamdebare xelSekrulebis xel-mowerisTanave;

9.3. 2012 wlis 13 ianvars mxareTa Soris gaformebuli Se-TanxmebiT gauqmda 2011 wlis 17 marts dadebuli sesxisa daipoTekis xelSekruleba.

10. saapelacio palatam damatebiT daadgina Semdegi faq-tobrivi garemoebebi:

10.1. 2012 wlis 13 ianvars, 12:29 saaTze notariusma T. b-mmopasuxis xelwerilze xelmoweris namdviloba daadastura.es moqmedeba ganxorcielda imave dRes sajaro reestrSi sa-davo uZrav qonebaze nasyidobis xelSekrulebis gaformebam-de (nasyidobis xelSekrulebis gaformebaze ganacxadi war-dgenili iqna 15:48 saaTze). notariusis TandaswrebiT nasyi-dobis sagnis safasuris nawilis _ 70 000 aSS dolaris gadace-ma ar momxdara. xelwerilSi dafiqsirebulia Semdegi: `s. g-em13 ianvars 2012 wels gavaforme nasyidobis xelSekruleba m.r-Tan, romelsac mivyide Cems saxelze ricxuli qoneba, ro-melic mdebareobs ozurgeTis raionSi, daba urekSi _ 150 000aSS nasyidobis fasSi 80 000 aSS CaiTvala Tanaxmad sesxisa daipoTekis xelSekrulebisa damowmebuli 17.03 2011w. notari-us T. b-is mier, reestriT #110254858, xolo darCenili 70000 aSS dolari m. r-ma gadamixada uZravi qonebis nasyidobisxelSekrulebaze (13 ianvari 2012 weli) xelmowerisTanave.Tanxa miviRe srulad. m. r-is winaSe pretenzia ar gamaCnia~;

10.2. 2012 wlis 13 ianvars dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekru-lebis sagani, ozurgeTSi, daba urekSi mdebare uZravi qonebamopasuxis mflobelobaSia;

10.3. 2012 wlis 18 aprils mxareTa Soris daido bes xelSek-ruleba, romliTac mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom mopasuxe 2012wlis 10 maisamde 128 000 aSS dolarad gamoisyidida ozur-geTSi, daba urekSi mdebare uZrav qonebas (romelic jer ki-dev 2012 wlis 13 ianvramde mis sakuTrebas warmoadgenda da,romelic 2012 wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis sa-fuZvelze gadaeca mosarCeles). mopasuxem mosarCelis min-dobil pirs bes saxiT gadasca 17 000 aSS dolari, Tumca dar-Cenili Tanxa xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebul vadaSi ar ga-dauxdia da arc nasyidobis xelSekruleba dadebula;

10.4. sajaro reestris amonaweriT irkveva, rom ozurge-Tis raionSi, daba urekSi mdebare uZravi qoneba (sakadastro

156

kodiT #2-...), 968 kv.m. miwis nakveTi da masze ganTavsebuliSenoba-nageboba: ganaSenianebis farTi _ 226 kv.m., sasargeblofarTi _ 422,31 kv.m., sacxovrebeli farTi _ 236,4 kv.m., 2012wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze mo-sarCelis sakuTrebaSi aris registrirebuli. amasTan, am qo-nebaze registrirebulia 2012 wlis 18 aprilis bes gadaxdisxelSekruleba, sadac bes mimRebs warmoadgens mosarCele,xolo bes gamcems _ mopasuxe.

11. saapelacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, 2012 wlis 13 ian-vris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad, myidvelis (mo-sarCelis) mier nasyidobis sagnis safasuris nawilis 70 000aSS dolaris gadaxdis faqtis mtkicebis tvirTi ekisrebodamyidvels. saapelacio palatis ganmartebiT, nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebis arsidan gamomdinare, sadac TiToeul mxares ga-aCnia rogorc uflebebi, aseve valdebulebebi, naTelia, romTiToeulma mxarem unda daadasturos mis mier valdebule-bis Sesrulebis faqti. amasTan, mxare moklebulia SesaZleb-lobas adasturos is, rac ar momxdara. man unda daadastu-ros is, rac moxda. Sesabamisad, qmedebis ganmaxorcielebel-ma mxarem unda adasturos mis mier qmedebis ganxorcieleba.marTalia, nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebisas, kanoni ariTvaliswinebs werilobiTi dokumentis Seqmnis aucileblo-bas nasyidobis Tanxis gadacemis Sesaxeb, magram sadavoobisSemTxvevaSi, vinaidan saxezea fuladi valdebulebis Sesru-leba, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, kreditorma movalis moTxovniT Sesrulebis mTlia-nad an nawilobriv miRebis Sesaxeb unda gasces amis damadas-turebeli dokumenti.

12. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom nasyidobis sag-nis safasuris nawilis 70 000 aSS dolaris gadauxdelobis faq-tis dasadastureblad gamyidvelma (mopasuxem) miuTiTa Sem-deg mtkicebulebebze:

12.1. pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi mowmeTa (m. k-e (S.),d. S., m. k-i) Cvenebebze;

12.2. sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mowmis saxiT dakiTxulimosarCelis, m. k-is, notarius T. b-isa da d. S-s Cvenebebze;

12.3. 2012 wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebaze, sa-dac dafiqsirebulia, rom nasyidobis fasis nawili 70 000 aSSdolari gadaxdili iqneba mosarCelis mier, winamdebare xel-Sekrulebis xelmowerisTanave;

12.4. im garemoebaze, rom notarius T. b-is mier damowmebu-

157

li 2012 wlis 13 ianvris xelwerili Sedgenili iqna nasyido-bis xelSekrulebis dadebamde, rac adasturebda xelweril-Si dafiqsirebuli faqtis usworobas.

13. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom myidvelma Sege-bebul sarCelze wardgenili SesagebliT Tanxis _ 70 000 aSSdolaris gadaxdis dasadastureblad miuTiTa gamyidvelisxelwerilze, romelze xelmowerac damowmebulia 2012 wlis13 ianvars notarius T. b-is mier da, sadac mopasuxis mier da-fiqsirebulia, rom 70 000 aSS dolari mosarCelem gadauxada,Tanxa miiRo srulad da mosarCelis winaSe pretenzia ar gaaC-nia.

14. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-emuxlze miTiTebiT saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom 2012 wlis13 ianvars gaformebuli xelwerili da nasyidobis xelSek-ruleba Seicavda urTierTgamomricxav Canawerebs, kerZod,xelwerilSi dafiqsirebuli iyo, rom nasyidobis Tanxa sru-lad gadaxdili iyo nasyidobis xelSekrulebaze xelmoweris-Tanave, maSin rodesac nasyidobis xelSekruleba xelwerilisdamowmebis droisaTvis dadebuli ar yofila da sajaro re-estrSi misi registracia ganxorcielda xelwerilis damow-mebidan daaxloebiT sami saaTis Semdeg. aseTi urTierTgamom-ricxavi daTqmebi Tanxis gadaxdasTan dakavSirebiT myidve-lis mtkicebis standarts maRla wevda, rac imas niSnavda, rommas utyuarad, sarwmunod da yovelgvari eWvis gareSe undadaedasturebina nasyidobis safasuris srulad gadaxdis faq-ti. am mimarTebiT mosarCele damatebiT uTiTebda, rom Tan-xis gadacema moxda sanotaro biuroSi, Tumca saapelacio sa-samarTloSi saqmis ganxilvisas sasamarTlos SekiTxvaze, Tukonkretulad rodis gadasca Tanxa, sad mdebareobda es oTa-xi, rogor iyo SesaZlebeli iq Sesvla, notariusis samuSaooTaxis gavliT Tu mis gareSe misaRebi oTaxidan, eswrebodaTu ara Tanxis gadacemas sxva piri, Tanxis gadacemamde sadhqonda igi Senaxuli, mosarCelem araTanmimdevruli da ur-TierTgamomricxavi pasuxebi daafiqsira. erT SemTxvevaSi aR-niSna, rom patara oTaxSi Tanxis gadasacemad notariusma Se-uSva, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi upasuxa, rom misTvis ucnobiiyo notariusma gaigo Tu ara patara oTaxSi Tanxis gadasace-mad rom Sevidnen. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom myidve-lis amgvarma araTanmimdevrulma da urTierTgamomricxavmapasuxebma Tanxis _ 70 000 aSS dolaris gadacemis konkretulviTarebasTan dakavSirebiT, saapelacio palatas ver Seuq-

158

mna imis rwmena, rom mosarCelis mier nasyidobis Tanxa nam-dvilad gadaxdili iyo.

15. saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom zemoaRniSnulmsjelobas amyarebda agreTve mopasuxis mier wardgenili Sem-degi mtkicebulebebi:

15.1. sisxlis samarTlis saqmis masalebSi mowmis saxiT da-kiTxuli notarius T. b-is Cveneba, romelSic aRniSnulia Sem-degi: `xelwerilis damowmebisas Cemi TandaswrebiT ar mom-xdara m. r-is mier s. g-isaTvis 70 000 aSS dolaris gadacemisfaqti da dazustebiT SemiZlia vTqva, rom aRniSnuli odeno-bis Tanxa Cems sanotaro biuroSi s. g-es ar miuRia~;

15.2. gamoZiebaSi, aseve pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSisxdomaze mowmis saxiT dakiTxuli d. S-sa da m. k-is (S-s) Cvene-bebi, romlis Tanaxmad, 2012 wlis 13 ianvars sanotaro biuro-Si Tanxis gadacemas ar daswrebian. sanotaro biurodan ga-mosvlisas, aseve sajaro reestrSi nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis gaformebis Semdegac, mopasuxe mosarCeles sTxovda Tan-xis gadacemas, romelmac uari ganucxada Tanxis micemaze daavtomanqanidan gadavida;

15.3. sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mosarCelis Cveneba (Cve-nebaSi dafiqsirebulia, rom Tanxis gadacema moxda sanota-ro organoSi xelwerilis gaformebamde. mopasuxeze Tanxisgadacemas eswreboda m. S. (k-e), romelic Tan axlda), romelicgansxvavdeba sasamarTlo sxdomaze micemuli ganmartebisa-gan (2016 wlis 15 ivniss saapelacio sasamarTlos mTavar sxdo-maze mosarCelem aRniSna, rom Tanxis gadacema moxda 2012 wlis13 ianvars notarius T. b-is sanotaro biuroSi mopasuxis xel-werilis damowmebis Semdeg, rasac eswrebodnen m. k-i da m. S.(k-e) (17:05:30wT). notariusis ofisSi aris ori oTaxi, erTi di-di da meore patara. notariusi zis did oTaxSi, sadac xalxsiReben. notariusma uTxra, rom patara oTaxSi Sesuliyvnen.Tanxis gadacema moxda sanotaro biuroSi patara oTaxSi, sa-dac dgas magida, ori skami da kompiuteri. Tanxis gadacemasnotariusi ar daswrebia. patara oTaxSi Sesasvlelad unda ga-iaro didi oTaxi. notariusma dainaxa Tu ara patara oTaxSirom Sevidnen, ar icis. 70 000 aSS dolari misca misma Zmam, racgadmoitana TurqeTidan, sadac imyofeboda orjer, TumcasaqmeSi sazRvris gadakveTis mtkicebuleba ar aqvs (17:05:21-17:05:30)). amasTan, m. k-is (S-s) CvenebebiT, rogorc gamoZieba-Si, ise sasamarTlo sxdomaze es faqti uaryofilia.

16. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, vinaidan mxareTa So-

159

ris 2012 wlis 13 ianvars gaformebuli nasyidobis xelSekru-leba da sanotaro xelwerili Tanxis gadaxdaze SeicavdnenurTierTgamomricxav Canawerebs, xolo myidvelma ver SeZ-lo samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-4, 102-e da 103-e mux-lebis Sesabamisad sasamarTlosaTvis waredgina Tanxis gadax-dis utyuari mtkicebulebebi, saapelacio palatam dadastu-rebulad miiCnia faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom myidvelis miergamyidvelisaTvis nasyidobis sagnis safasuris nawili _ 70000 aSS dolari gadaxdili ar yofila, rac samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 477-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 361-e muxlis me-2 nawi-lis Tanaxmad, aRniSnuli Tanxis gadacemis Taobaze mopasu-xis Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli iyo.

17. ukanono mflobelobidan uZravi nivTis gamoTxovis Ta-obaze mosarCelis saapelacio saCivarTan dakavSirebiT, wi-namdebare gadawyvetilebis 10.2. da 10.4. punqtebSi miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi garemoebebis safuZvelze, saapelacio pa-latam miiCnia, rom saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 170-eda 172-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, mosarCelis sasarCelo moT-xovna ukanono mflobelobidan uZravi nivTis gamoTxovis Ta-obaze safuZvliani iyo. amasTan, aRniSna, rom, marTalia, pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT es sasarCe-lo moTxovna dakmayofilebuli iyo, Tumca gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawili ar Seicavda daskvnas mo-pasuxis mflobelobidan qonebis gamoTxovisa da TavisufalmdgomareobaSi mesakuTrisTvis (mosarCelisTvis) misi Caba-rebis Taobaze, Sesabamisad, mosarCelis moTxovna unda dak-mayofilebuliyo sasarCelo gancxadebaSi dafiqsirebuliformulirebiT.

18. saapelacio palatam ar gaiziara mopasuxis miTiTeba imisTaobaze, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-500 muxli gamoricxav-da ukanono mflobelobidan qonebis gamoTxovis Taobaze mo-sarCelis moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas. saape-lacio palatis ganmartebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mxa-reTa Soris samarTlebrivi urTierToba gamomdinareobda aramxolod 2012 wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebidan,aramed 2012 wlis 18 aprilis bes xelSekrulebidanac, sadacTavad mopasuxis mier ar iqna Sesrulebuli mosarCelis wina-Se aRebuli valdebuleba qonebis nasyidobisa da misi safa-suris gadaxdis Sesaxeb. mosarCelis moTxovna ukanono mflo-belobidan nivTis gamoTxovis Taobaze swored am xelSekru-lebiT nakisri valdebulebis Seusruleblobis gamo iqna da-

160

yenebuli. Sesabamisad, vinaidan mopasuxem ar Seasrula 2012wlis 18 aprilis xelSekrulebiT aRebuli valdebuleba, misimiTiTeba, rom mas hqonda am xelSekrulebis sagnis dakavebisufleba, usafuZvlo iyo. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT saapela-cio palatam miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 163-e muxlze, ro-melic arauflebamosil keTilsindisier mflobels aniWebsuflebas uari Tqvas nivTis dabrunebaze vidre misi moTxov-nebi ar dakmayofildeba, Tumca es moTxovnebi normis mixed-viT SeiZleba yofiliyo nivTze gaweuli, maT Soris, misi ga-umjobesebis xarjebi, rasac gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi adgi-li ar hqonda.

19. rac Seexeba mosarCelis moTxovnas bes xelSekrulebisSewyvetilad aRiarebasTan dakavSirebiT, saapelacio pala-tam samoqalaqo kodeqsis 421-e-423-e muxlebze, 405-e muxlispirvel nawilsa da me-2 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtze dayrdnobiTaRniSna, rom, vinaidan bes gamcems (mopasuxes) 2012 wlis 18aprilis bes gadaxdis xelSekrulebiT nakisri, mosarCelis-Tvis 2012 wlis 10 maisamde uZravi qonebis SeZenis mizniT 128000 aSS dolaris gadacemis valdebuleba ar hqonda Sesrule-buli, bes mimRebis (mosarCelis) moTxovna bes xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetilad aRiarebis Taobaze unda dakmayofilebuli-yo.

20. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-siT gaasaCivra orive mxarem.

21. mosarCelem/pirvelma kasatorma moiTxova gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba im nawilSi, romliTac dakma-yofilda mopasuxis saapelacio saCivari da mosarCeles dae-kisra 70 000 aSS dolaris gadaxda.

22. pirvelma kasatorma miuTiTa saapelacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebis gauqmebis Semdeg safuZvlebze:

22.1. mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom mxareTa Soris bes ga-daxdis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba dadebulia 2012 wlis 18 aprilsanu mas Semdeg, rac 2012 wlis 13 ianvars mxareebs Soris ga-formda nasyidobis xelSekruleba. 2012 wlis 13 ianvars mo-pasuxes miRebuli rom ar hqonoda 70 000 aSS dolari, sami TvisSemdeg is ar dadebda bes xelSekrulebas. saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebis gamokvle-vis SemTxvevaSi, dadgindeboda, rom 2012 wlis 13 ianvris Sem-deg mxareebs Soris daido axali garigeba da, Sesabamisad, Tumanamde arsebuli garigebebidan maT Soris iyo raime preten-zia, es aisaxeboda axal garigebaSi, rasac adgili ar hqonia;

161

22.2. gaugebaria saapelacio sasamarTlos mier im faqtob-rivi garemoebis dadgena, rom notariusis TandaswrebiT 70000 aSS dolaris gadacema ar momxdara, vinaidan am garemoe-bas sadavod arcerTi mxare ar xdida;

22.3. arasworia notarius T. b-is mier sagamoZiebo organo-Si micemuli Cvenebis mtkicebulebis saxiT gamoyeneba im da-sabuTebiT, rom notariusi ar dakiTxula sasamarTloSi damxolod winaswari gamoZiebisas micemuli Cveneba ar aris sak-marisi imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom gaiziaros masSi asaxuliromelime faqtobrivi garemoeba. aseTi saxis mtkicebulebisgaziareba ewinaaRmdegeba uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dad-genil praqtikas im TvalsazrisiT, rom sagamoZiebo organoSimicemuli Cveneba unda dadasturdes mxolod sasamarTlo-Si. amasTan, Tundac aRniSnuli Cveneba miCneul iqnes mtki-cebulebad, igi mainc ar adasturebs im faqts, rom sadavoTanxa sanotaro biuroSi mopasuxes ar miuRia, radgan nota-riusi aRniSnul CvenebaSi adasturebs mxolod imas, rom masar daunaxavs Tanxis gadacemis momenti;

22.4. arasarwmuno iyo d. S-sa da m. k-is mier sasamarTloSimicemuli Cvenebebi, romlebmac isaubres araerT urTierTga-momricxav garemoebaze, amasTan, sasamarTlom yuradReba armiaqcia im faqts, rom isini meuRleebi arian da, amave dros,dainteresebuli pirebi, raTa mosarCeles daekisros Tanxisgadaxda. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom maT sagamoZiebo organoSi Cve-neba misces mas Semdeg, rac mosarCelem sarCeli Seitana Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi d. S-s dedis _ m. k-is winaaR-mdeg;

22.5. mowmis saxiT dakiTxuli pirebis ganmarteba sasamar-TloSi, rom mosarCelem mopasuxes ar gadasca Tanxa, ar arissakmarisi mtkicebuleba aseTi saxis davebSi, miT umetes, ro-desac arsebobs werilobiTi mtkicebuleba mopasuxis mierTanxis miRebaze;

22.6. saapelacio palatam araswori Sefaseba misca mopasu-xis mier 2012 wlis 13 ianvars xelmoweril dokuments, sadacis calsaxad adasturebs 70 000 aSS dolaris miRebis faqts:`Tanxa miviRe srulad, m. r-is winaSe pretenzia ar gamaCnia~.aseTi Canaweris arsebobis pirobebSi, aseve sajaro reestrSinasyidobis xelSekrulebisa da 2012 wlis 18 aprils bes Sesa-xeb xelSekrulebis dadebis faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaT-valiswinebiT, sasamarTlos msjeloba mosarCelisTvis mtki-cebis tvirTis maRali standartiT dakisrebis Taobaze, aras-

162

wori iyo. saapelacio palatam yuradReba ar miaqcia aseve imas,rom mopasuxe warmoadgenda Segebebuli sarCeliT mosarCe-les 70 000 aSS dolaris moTxovnis nawilSi da mtkicebis tvir-Tis aseT viTarebaSi Segebebuli sarCeliT mopasuxisTvis ga-dakisreba aseve araswori iyo. Sesabamisad, saapelacio pala-tis mier gamotanili gadawyvetileba am nawilSic ewinaaRmde-geba dadgenil sasamarTlo praqtikas mtkicebis tvirTis ga-nawilebasTan dakavSirebiT;

22.7. saapelacio palatam yuradReba ar miaqcia im garemo-ebas, Tu ra mizniT moawera mopasuxem xeli xelwerils nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebis gaformebamde da ras isaxavda miznadam xelwerilis notariulad dadastureba, Tuki 70 000 aSS do-lari ar iqneboda gadacemuli mopasuxeze. mosarCeles nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebis registraciamde hqonda iuridiuli ga-rantia, rom mopasuxem miiRo 70 000 aSS dolari da es garan-tia iyo swored ramdenime saaTiT adre gaformebuli xelwe-rili, Sesabamisad, man aRar miaqcia yuradReba imas, rom nas-yidobis xelSekrulebaSi asaxuliyo mopasuxis mier TanxismiRebis faqti. xelwerili Sedgenili iyo da Tanxac gadace-muli iyo ramdenime saaTiT adre xelSekrulebis sajaro re-estrSi gaformebamde, Tumca, rogorc xelwerilSi, aseve xel-SekrulebaSi erTi da imave Sinaarsis Canaweri mosarCelem mi-iCnia sakmarisad da gaaforma kidec xelSekruleba. amrigad,saapelacio palatam arasworad gamoikvlia xelwerilSi da nas-yidobis xelSekrulebaSi arsebuli Canaweri `xelmowerisTa-nave~, vinaidan es udavod imas niSnavda, rom mopasuxes TanxamiRebuli hqonda, rodesac xels awerda xelSekrulebas;

22.8. arasworia saapelacio palatis msjeloba, rom mosar-Celem misca aradamajerebeli da urTierTgamomricxavi Cve-neba 70 000 aSS dolaris gadacemaze. saapelacio palatam kon-kretulad ver miuTiTa, Tu raSi gamoixateboda aRniSnuli.mosarCele procesis msvlelobisas uTiTebda, rom man Tanxa70 000 aSS dolari gadasca mopasuxes manam, sanam garigebasdadebda sajaro reestrSi;

22.9. saapelacio sasamarTlom yuradReba ar miaqcia im ga-remoebas, rom nasyidobis xelSekrulebis gaformebidan damisi registraciidan mxolod ramdenime wlis Semdeg gaxadasadavod mopasuxem Tanxis misTvis gadacemis faqti.

23. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2016 wlis 22 dekembris ganCinebiT mosarCelissakasacio saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo sap-

163

roceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis mixedviT, dasaSvebobis Sesa-mowmeblad.

24. mopasuxem/meore kasatorma Seitana Segebebuli saka-sacio saCivari da moiTxova gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebisgauqmeba mopasuxis ukanono mflobelobidan uZravi qonebisgamoTxovis nawilSi da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT mopa-suxis mflobelobidan uZravi qonebis gamoTxovis TaobazemosarCelis sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma.

25. meore kasatorma miuTiTa saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebis gauqmebis Semdeg safuZvlebze:

25.1. ukanono mflobelobidan uZravi nivTis gamoTxovisTaobaze moTxovna SeiZleba waeyenos mxolod ukanono mflo-bels. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki mopasuxis mier sadavo qonebisukanono flobis faqti sasamarTlos ar daudgenia. saapela-cio sasamarTlom vindikaciur moTxovnaze msjelobisas ar-sebiTad ar miiCnia mis mierve dadgenili faqtobrivi garemo-eba mosarCelis mier mopasuxisaTvis 70 000 aSS dolaris gada-uxdelobis Taobaze da ar misca mas saTanado samarTlebriviSefaseba. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 369-e da me-500muxlebis Tanaxmad, aRniSnuli garemoeba mopasuxes aniWebsnasyidobis sagnis flobis uflebas da gamoricxavs ukanonomflobelobis faqts;

25.2. mosarCelis vindikaciuri moTxovnis dakmayofile-bis nawilSi gadawyvetilebis gamotanisas, saapelacio pala-tam arasworad, yovelgvari mtkicebulebis gareSe, miiCniasaqmisTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebad mxare-ebs Soris gaformebuli 2012 wlis 18 aprilis bes gadaxdisSesaxeb xelSekrulebis arseboba. mosarCelis moTxovna uka-nono mflobelobidan uZravi nivTis gamoTxovis Taobaze besxelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli valdebulebis Seusruleb-lobidan gamomdinare ar yofila dayenebuli. ar arsebobs sa-marTlebrivi kavSiri aRniSnul xelSekrulebasa da ukanonomflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxovis moTxovnas Soris, rad-gan xelSekrulebaSi arsad aris miTiTebuli, rom es xelSek-ruleba aniWebda mopasuxes mosarCelis saxelze registri-rebuli qonebis flobis uflebas an/da, rom mis mier am xel-Sekrulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi mosarCeles eni-Weboda misi mflobelobidan am qonebis gamoTxovis ufleba.

26. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 26 ianvris ganCinebiT mopasuxis sakasa-

164

cio saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 391-e muxlis mixedviT, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeb-lad.

27. 2017 wlis 21 aprils mosarCelisa da mopasuxis sakasa-cio saCivrebis dasaSvebobis sakiTxi ganxilul iqna mxareTadaswrebiT.

28. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 1 maisis ganCinebiT mosarCelisa da mo-pasuxis sakasacio saCivrebi cnobil iqna dasaSvebad saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis me-5nawilis `a~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:29. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis Seswavlis, mtki-

cebulebaTa gaanalizebis, mxareTa pretenziebis zepiri mos-menisa da sakasacio saCivrebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebu-lobis arsebiTad ganxilvis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom mosarCe-lis sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes, mopasuxis Se-gebebuli sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes da saa-pelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv SecvliTmiRebul unda iqnes axali gadawyvetileba.

30. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-emuxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo ga-dawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris farglebSi. amavekodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, sakasa-cio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmar-tebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebSi dasxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnesmiRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qve-punqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasa-marTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTebul pretenziaSiigulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualur darRvevebze, romle-bic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmis gan-xilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebisarasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-samarTlebrivinormis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba.

31. pirveli kasatoris sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisas, sa-kasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagania nasyidobis xelSek-

165

rulebidan gamomdinare fuladi valdebulebis SesrulebismoTxovnis safuZvlianoba.

32. sakasacio saCivris avtoris pretenziis Tanaxmad, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenilad cnobili faqti, rom2012 wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis SesabamisadmosarCeles nasyidobis sagnis safasuris nawili _ 70 000 aSSdolari mopasuxisaTvis ar gadauxdia, dadgenilia mtkice-bis tvirTis araswori ganawilebisa da saqmeSi warmodgenilimtkicebulebebis materialuri da saproceso samarTlis nor-maTa darRveviT gamokvleva-Sefasebis Sedegad.

33. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-emuxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, TiToeulma mxarem undadaamtkicos garemoebani, romlebzedac igi amyarebs TavismoTxovnebsa da Sesagebels.

34. aRniSnuli normis Sesabamisad, mosarCelem unda amtki-cos is garemoebebi, romlebzedac dafuZnebulia sasarCelomoTxovna, xolo mopasuxem _ garemoebebi, romlebsac misi Se-sagebeli emyareba. amasTan, samoqalaqo saproceso samarTal-Si arsebuli mtkicebis tvirTis samarTliani da obieqturiganawilebis standartidan gamomdinare, mtkicebis tvirTiunda ganawildes imgvarad, rom mosarCelesa da mopasuxes da-ekisroT im faqtebis damtkicebis valdebuleba, romelTamtkicebac maTTvis obieqturad SesaZlebelia, anu mtkice-bis tvirTi ekisreba mas, vinc amtkicebs da ara mas, vinc uar-yofs.

35. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, rom yoveli konkretulidavis gadawyvetisas aRniSnuli standartis gamoyeneba da-mokidebulia im materialur-samarTlebrivi normis Sinaar-sze, romlidanac gamomdinareobs sasarCelo moTxovna, rad-gan materialur-samarTlebrivi normiT ganisazRvreba isfaqtebi, romlebic TiToeulma mxarem unda amtkicos. aRniS-nuli normiT SeiZleba dadgenili iyos aseve zogadi standar-tisagan gansxvavebuli mtkicebis wesi.

36. winamdebare dava warmoSobilia mxareTa Soris dade-buli nasyidobis xelSekrulebidan. nasyidoba ormxrivi, kon-sesualuri garigebaa, sadac, rogorc gamyidvels, ise _ myid-vels gaaCnia kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebi. sa-qarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 477-e muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad, nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT gamyidve-li movalea gadasces myidvels sakuTrebis ufleba qoneba-ze, masTan dakavSirebuli sabuTebi da miawodos saqoneli.

166

myidveli ki movalea gadauxados gamyidvels SeTanxmebulifasi da miiRos nayidi qoneba. Sesabamisad, am normis Tanax-mad, gamyidvelma unda amtkicos, rom myidvels gadasca sa-kuTrebis ufleba qonebaze, masTan dakavSirebuli sabuTebida miawoda saqoneli, xolo myidvelma unda amtkicos, romgadaixada SeTanxmebuli fasi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi sadavoamyidvelis mier SeTanxmebuli fasis gadaxdis faqti, romlismtkicebac, mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis zogadi standar-tidan gamomdinare, swored myidvels ekisreba.

37. aRniSnul daskvnas aZlierebs saqarTvelos samoqala-qo kodeqsis 429-e muxlic, romelic adgens valdebulebisSesrulebis miRebis wess. es norma, erTis mxriv, iZleva dama-tebiT informacias valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqtis dad-genisas mtkicebis tvirTis movalisaTvis dakisrebis Sesaxeb,xolo, meores mxriv, gansazRvravs konkretul mtkicebule-bebs, romliTac SeiZleba dadasturdes fuladi valdebule-bis Sesruleba.

38. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, kreditorma movalis moTxovniT Ses-rulebis mTlianad an nawilobriv miRebis Sesaxeb unda gas-ces amis damadasturebeli dokumenti.

39. miTiTebuli normidan gamomdinare, kreditori yovel-Tvis valdebulia gasces movalis mier valdebulebis Sesru-lebis damadasturebeli dokumenti, Tu amas movale moiT-xovs. kanonmdeblis aseTi damokidebuleba ganpirobebuliaswored mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis wesiT,romlis Tanaxmad, Sesrulebis damadasturebeli dokumentisfloba aucileblobas imitom warmoadgens movalisaTvis, romsaproceso-samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT, fuladi valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis mtkicebis tvirTi mas ekisreba. Sesabami-sad, sadavoobis SemTxvevaSi, movalem am dokumentiT SeiZ-leba daadasturos valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqtobrivigaremoeba, rasac ver vityviT kreditorze, romelsac arana-iri saWiroeba ar aqvs, flobdes am dokuments arc procesua-luri da arc materialur-samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT. swo-red amitom movale aRWurvilia mTeli rigi uflebebiT, romSeZlos valdebulebis Sesrulebis da kreditoris mier am Ses-rulebis miRebis faqtis dadastureba (ix. susg #as-570-541-2015, 2015 wlis 11 noemberi; susg #as-1541-1547-2011; 2012wlis 19 aprili).

40. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e

167

muxliT gansazRvruli mtkicebulebaTa dasaSvebobis zoga-di wesi, romlis Tanaxmad, garemoebani, romlebzedac mxareamyarebs Tavis moTxovnebsa da Sesagebels, SeiZleba damtkic-des TviT mxareTa (mesame pirTa) axsna-ganmartebiT, mowmeTaCvenebiT, faqtebis konstataciis masalebiT, werilobiTi TunivTieri mtkicebulebebiTa da eqspertTa daskvnebiT, fu-ladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqtobrivi garemoebis mtki-cebisas icvleba konkretuli wesiT, radgan mtkicebulebisarCevis SesaZleblobas am SemTxvevaSi Tavad materialur-sa-marTlebrivi norma (samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxli) iTva-liswinebs. fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqtis mtki-cebisas, am wesis Tanaxmad, sxvadasxva mtkicebulebebs So-ris upiratesoba kreditoris mier gacemul valdebulebisSesrulebis damadasturebel werilobiT mtkicebulebas _dokuments eniWeba.

41. gansaxilvel saqmeSi mosarCelem (movalem) sadavo Tan-xis gadacemis dasadastureblad aseT werilobiT dokumen-tze _ 2012 wlis 13 ianvars notarius T. b-is mier damowmebulgamyidvelis (kreditoris) xelwerilze miuTiTa, romliTacgamyidveli adasturebs, rom sadavo Tanxa _ 70 000 aSS dola-ri myidvelma gadauxada (ix. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis10.1. punqti).

42. maSasadame, myidvelma (movalem) sadavo Tanxis gadace-mis dasamtkiceblad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxliT gan-sazRvruli gankuTvnadi mtkicebuleba warmoadgina, riTacdaZlia Tavisi Tavdapirveli mtkicebis tvirTi. sxva sakiT-xia, materialurad da Sinaarsobrivad ramdenad vargisia esmtkicebuleba.

43. saapelacio palatam zemoaRniSnuli xelwerilis Sefa-sebisas daadgina, rom igi Sedgenili iyo nasyidobis xelSek-rulebis dadebamde da miiCnia, rom arsebobda urTierTga-momricxavi daTqmebi xelwerilsa da xelSekrulebaSi TanxisgadaxdasTan dakavSirebiT. saapelacio sasamarTlos miTiTe-biT, aRniSnuli myidvelis mtkicebis standarts maRla swev-da da mas ukve utyuarad, sarwmunod da yovelgvari eWvis ga-reSe unda daedasturebina nasyidobis safasuris srulad ga-daxdis faqti.

44. sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebs saapelacio sasa-marTlos amgvar msjelobas myidvelTan mimarTebaSi `mtki-cebis standartis maRla awevisa~ da `utyuarad, sarwmunodda yovelgvari eWvis gareSe~ mtkicebis valdebulebis war-

168

moSobis Sesaxeb, radgan mtkicebis amgvar standarts samoqa-laqo samarTali ar icnobs. sisxlis samarTalSi piris brale-ulobis dasadgenad arsebobs `erTmaneTTan SeTanxmebul, aS-kara da damajerebel mtkicebulebaTa erToblioba, romelicgonivrul eWvs miRma~ unda adasturebdes sadavo faqts (ix.saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis saproceso kodeqsi, muxli3.13, muxli 13, muxli 82). samoqalaqo samarTalSi ki moqme-debs sadavo faqtis maRali albaTobiT dadasturebis val-debuleba, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom samoqalaqo samarTalSisadavo faqtis dasadastureblad aucilebelia iseTi mtki-cebulebebis arseboba, romlebic erToblivad, maRali alba-TobiT daadastureben konkretul faqts (ix. susg #as-872-830-2013, 2014 wlis 17 oqtomberi). amrigad, Tu sasamarTlomiiCnevs, rom romelime mtkicebuleba materialurad an Si-naarsobrivad vargisi ar aris, maSin misi Semowmebis sagania,warmoadgina Tu ara myidvelma sxva mtkicebulebebi, romle-bic erToblivad maRali albaTobiT adasturebs mis mier nas-yidobis safasuris gadaxdis faqts.

45. sakasacio sasamarTlo ubrundeba saapelacio sasamar-Tlos msjelobas warmodgenili xelwerilis SinaarsobrivvargisianobasTan dakavSirebiT (misi materialuri vargisia-noba sadavod ar gamxdara).

46. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom saapelacio pa-latis miTiTebas xelwerilsa da nasyidobis xelSekruleba-Si urTierTgamomricxavi daTqmebis arsebobis Sesaxeb ver ga-iziarebs. xelwerilis Tanaxmad, mosarCelem mopasuxes sada-vo Tanxa gadauxada uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrule-baze xelmowerisTanave (ix. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis 10.1.punqti), xolo nasyidobis xelSekrulebis mixedviT, sadavoTanxa gadaxdili iqneboda mosarCelis mier winamdebare xel-Sekrulebis xelmowerisTanave (ix. winamdebare gadawyveti-lebis 9.2. punqti). amrigad, orive werilobiTi dokumentisTanaxmad, sadavo Tanxis gadaxda unda momxdariyo nasyido-bis xelSekrulebis xelmowerisTanave. Sesabamisad, Tavad we-rilobiT dokumentebs Soris am TvalsazrisiT sakasacio sa-samarTlo veraviTar winaaRmdegobas ver xedavs. erTaderTiwinaaRmdegobrivi garemoeba is aris, rom sajaro reestrSinasyidobis xelSekrulebis xelmowera (da registracia) xel-werilis Sedgenidan daaxloebiT sami saaTis Semdeg ganxor-cielda, anu nasyidobis Tanxis miRebis Sesaxeb xelwerilisSedgena win uswrebda nasyidobis xelSekrulebis xelmowe-

169

ras, rac TavisTavad myidvelis mier nasyidobis Tanxis miRe-bis faqts ver aqarwylebs, radgan xelwerili Sedgenilia swo-red amis Sesaxeb.

47. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom mocemuli davisgadawyvetisas nasyidobis xelSekrulebaSi arsebul Canawers,rom Tanxis gadacema unda momxdariyo `xelSekrulebis xel-mowerisTanave~, arsebiT garemoebad Seafasebda, rom ar ar-sebobdes mopasuxis mier Sedgenili xelwerili Tanxis gada-cemis Taobaze. mocemul SemTxvevaSi mopasuxem, xelwerilissaxiT, damoukidebel werilobiT dokumentad gasca fuladivaldebulebis Sesrulebis damadasturebeli sabuTi. gamom-dinare iqedan, rom, zogadad, fuladi valdebulebis Sesru-lebis damadasturebeli dokumentis gacemis erTaderTi mi-zania valdebulebis Sesrulebis faqtis dadastureba, xel-werilSi arsebuli Canaweri mopasuxis mier sadavo Tanxis mi-Rebis Taobaze warmoadgens swored am xelwerilSi miTiTe-bul arsebiT garemoebas.

48. gamomdinare aqedan, sakasacio sasamarTlo mocemulixelwerilis Sefasebisas ikvlevs, namdvilad dasturdeba Tuara am dokumentiT mopasuxis mier sadavo Tanxis miRebis faq-ti anu dasturdeba Tu ara is arsebiTi garemoeba, risTvisaciyo aRniSnuli dokumenti Sedgenili. xelwerilis Tanaxmad,mopasuxe (kreditori) adasturebs: `Tanxa miviRe srulad. m.r-is winaSe pretenzia ar gamaCnia~. amasTan, isic unda aRiniS-nos, rom sadavo ar aris mopasuxis mier xelwerilze xelmo-weris namdviloba, riTic man daadastura Tanxis miRebis Ta-obaze mis mier gamosavleni nebis Sesabamisoba xelwerilisSinaarsTan. ar aris dadgenili aseve iZulebis an motyuebisfaqti, an xelwerilis baTilobis sxva safuZveli. aseT piro-bebSi xelwerilis Seswavlis Sedegad, sakasacio palata miiC-nevs, rom misi Sinaarsidan calsaxad da naTlad irkveva mopa-suxis mier sadavo Tanxis miRebis faqti da, Tu es Tanxa nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebul safasurs ar warmo-adgenda, maSin mimRebma unda miuTiTos, hqonda Tu ara misimiRebis sxva samarTlebrivi safuZveli.

49. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos Sefasebas, rom xelweriliT dadasturebuli Tanxis ga-dacemis faqtis namdvilobas eWvqveS ayenebs sami saaTis Sem-deg nasyidobis xelSekrulebis registracia. piriqiT, is ga-remoeba, rom xelwerilis gaformebidan sami saaTis Semdegmopasuxem nebayoflobiT dado sadavo uZravi qonebis nasyi-

170

dobis xelSekruleba anu nebayoflobiT Seasrula Tavisi, ro-gorc gamyidvelis, valdebuleba nasyidobis sagnis myidve-lis sakuTrebaSi gadacemis Taobaze, amyarebs xelweriliTdadasturebul faqts mis mier Tanxis srulad miRebis Sesa-xeb. sxvagvarad gaurkveveli xdeba mopasuxis motivacia qo-nebis mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi gadacemisas. gasaTvaliswine-belia isic, rom imave dRes, 2012 wlis 13 ianvars, mxareTa So-ris gaformebuli SeTanxmebiT gauqmda 2011 wlis 17 martsdadebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba, romlis mixed-viT mosarCelem mopasuxes asesxa 80 000 aSS dolari. 2012 wlis13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, nasyidobissagani gaiyida 150 000 aSS dolarad da nasyidobis sagnis fa-sis nawili 80 000 aSS dolari CaiTvala gadaxdilad TanaxmadmxareTa Soris gaformebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekru-lebisa. amdenad, nasyidobis xelSekrulebis gaformebisdros mopasuxes darCenili 70 000 aSS dolaris farglebSi argaaCnda raime Sesasrulebeli valdebuleba mosarCelis wi-naSe. Sesabamisad, mopasuxis windauxedaoba da myidvelis mi-marT gadametebuli ndoba warmoadgens swored mis risks, ro-melic mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis Sedegad davis faqtobri-vi garemoebebis dadgenisas sasamarTlos mier ver iqnebamxedvelobaSi miRebuli.

50. sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs aseve imdadgenil faqtobriv garemoebazec, rom nasyidobis xelSek-rulebis dadebis Semdeg, 2012 wlis 18 aprils mxareTa Sorisgaformda bes Sesaxeb xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, mxa-reebi SeTanxmdnen, rom mopasuxe (gamyidveli) 2012 wlis 10maisamde 128 000 aSS dolarad gamoisyidida sadavo uZrav qo-nebas, risTvisac mopasuxem mosarCelis mindobil pirs bessaxiT gadasca 17 000 aSS dolari. aRniSnul garemoebasTan da-kavSirebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs pirveli kasato-ris mosazrebas, rom sadavo nasyidobis xelSekrulebis da-debidan ramdenime TveSi bes saxiT 17 000 aSS dolaris gada-cemis faqti imave uZravi qonebis gamosasyidad ganamtkicebsxelweriliT dadasturebul garemoebas gamyidvelis miernasyidobis sagnis safasuris srulad miRebis Taobaze. sxvaSemTxvevaSi, Tu mopasuxes gaaCnda pretenzia 70 000 aSS do-laris gadaxdis Sesaxeb, aRniSnuli, sul mcire, asaxuli un-da yofiliyo maT Soris dadebuli bes Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bis pirobebSi.

51. sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs agreTve saqmeSi ar-

171

sebul sxva mtkicebulebebze, kerZod, mowmeTa Cvenebebze,romelze dayrdnobiTac saapelacio sasamarTlom daadginasadavo faqtobrivi garemoeba mopasuxis mier nasyidobis sag-nis safasuris nawilis miuReblobis Taobaze.

52. sakasacio palata iziarebs sakasacio saCivris avtorispretenzias mowmeTa CvenebebTan dakavSirebiT (ix. winamde-bare gadawyvetilebis 22.5. punqti) da mocemuli gadawyveti-lebis 37-e-me-40 punqtebSi ganviTarebuli msjelobis gaTva-liswinebiT ganmartavs, rom mowmeTa Cvenebebi fuladi val-debulebis Seusruleblobis faqtis dasadgenad, rodesacsaqmeSi arsebobs gamyidvelis mier gacemuli fuladi valde-bulebis Sesrulebis damadasturebeli werilobiTi dokumen-ti da dasturdeba sadavo qonebis mosarCelis sakuTrebaSinebayoflobiT gadacemis garemoeba, ar warmoadgens sakma-ris mtkicebulebas da ewinaaRmdegeba samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 102-e muxlis me-3 nawiliTa da samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 429-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul mtkicebulebaTa da-saSvebobis wess, Tumca sakasacio saCivris avtoris preten-ziisa da aseve mowinaaRmdege mxaris interesis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, sakasacio palata mowmeTa Cvenebebis Sefasebis nawil-Sic Seamowmebs saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis ka-nonierebas.

53. sakasacio sasamarTlo, pirvel rigSi, yuradRebas gaa-maxvilebs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul, sasamarTlos mier mtkicebule-baTa Sefasebis zogad wesze. kerZod, mocemuli muxlis pir-veli da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlosaTvis aravi-Tar mtkicebulebas ara aqvs winaswar dadgenili Zala. sasa-marTlo afasebs mtkicebulebebs Tavisi Sinagani rwmeniT,romelic unda emyarebodes maT yovelmxriv, srul da obieq-tur ganxilvas, ris Sedegadac mas gamoaqvs daskvna saqmisaT-vis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis arsebobis an ararsebo-bis Sesaxeb. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasa-marTlo ganmartavs, rom mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba saTana-dod motivirebuli da damajerebeli unda iyos. mtkicebu-lebaTa Sefaseba efuZneba SejibrebiTobis farglebSi mxare-Ta mier warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis yovelmxriv, srulda obieqtur ganxilvas da ara _ sasamarTlos subieqtur mo-sazrebebs. sasamarTlos, rogorc neitraluri arbitris, ro-li mtkicebis procesSi Semoifargleba mtkicebis sagnis swo-rad gansazRvriT, mxareTa SejibrebiTobis xelmZRvanelo-

172

biT, warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis dasaSveboba-gankuTvna-dobis SemowmebiTa da Sekrebil mtkicebulebaTa samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT Ses-wavla-analiziT, swored maT safuZvelze yalibdeba mosamar-Tlis Sinagani rwmena da igi safuZvlad daedeba miRebul ga-dawyvetilebas (ix. susg #as-839-805-2016, 2017 wlis 6 marti).amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom mtkicebule-bis gamokvleva upirvelesad gulisxmobs misi Sinaarsis srul-yofil Seswavla-analizs, xolo Semdeg _ misi iuridiuli Za-lis (damajereblobis, sarwmunoobis) Semowmebas (ix. susg#as-151-147-2016, 2016 wlis 19 aprili).

54. saapelacio sasamarTlo sadavo faqtobrivi garemoe-bis dadgenisas daeyrdno sisxlis samarTlis saqmis masaleb-Si mowmis saxiT dakiTxuli notarius T. b-is Cvenebas (ix. wi-namdebare gadawyvetilebis 15.1. punqti), Tumca sakasacio pa-lata aRniSnuli mtkicebulebis Sefasebis Sedegad, miiCnevs,rom dokumenti ar Seicavs damajerebel, utyuar cnobebs saq-misaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis Sesaxeb. notariu-sis axsna-ganmartebiT calsaxad ar dasturdeba 70 000 aSS do-laris miuReblobis faqti. aRniSnuli mtkicebulebidan ga-momdinareobs erTmniSvnelovani daskvna mxolod imis Sesa-xeb, rom notariusis TandaswrebiT nasyidobis sagnis safa-suris nawilis _ 70 000 aSS dolaris gadacema ar momxdara.

55. saapelacio sasamarTlo sadavo faqtobrivi garemoe-bis dadgenisas daeyrdno aseve gamoZiebasa da pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTloSi sxdomaze mowmis saxiT dakiTxuli d.S-sa da misi meuRlis, m. k-is (S-s) Cvenebebs, romelTa Tanax-mad, 2012 wlis 13 ianvars sanotaro biuroSi Tanxis gadacemasar daswrebian. sanotaro biurodan gamosvlisas, aseve saja-ro reestrSi nasyidobis xelSekrulebis gaformebis Semde-gac, mopasuxe sTxovda mosarCeles Tanxis gadacemas, romel-mac uari ganucxada Tanxis micemaze da avtomanqanidan gada-vida. sakasacio sasamarTlos yuradRebas iqcevs is garemoe-ba, rom saqmis masalebis Tanaxmad, mosarCelem 2014 wlis 10dekembers sarCeli aRZra m. k-is winaaRmdeg Tanxis dakisre-bis Taobaze, xolo d. S-s da m. k-es (S-s), romlebic warmoadge-nen m. k-s Svilsa da rZals, gamoZiebaSi Cvenebebi micemuliaqvT mosarCelis mier maTi ojaxis wevris winaaRmdeg sarCe-lis aRZvris Semdeg, 2015 wlis 13 Tebervals da 2015 wlis 4marts, xolo pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSic sxdomazedaikiTxnen aseve aRniSnuli sarCelis aRZvris Semdeg, 2015

173

wlis 26 noembers. amasTan, saqmeSi arsebuli, gamoZiebaSi mow-mis saxiT dakiTxuli m. k-is 2013 wlis 13 maisis dakiTxvis oq-mSi m. k-i adasturebs, rom mopasuxem namdvilad aiRo 70 000aSS dolari mosarCelisagan sanotaro biuroSi, rac notari-usma daamowma. mniSvnelovania aRiniSnos, rom mocemuli Cve-neba micemulia mosarCelis mier m. k-is winaaRmdeg sarCelisaRZvramde.

56. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlos d. S-sa da misi meuRlis, m. k-is (S-s) Cvenebebi unda See-fasebina iuridiuli damajereblobisa da subieqturi krite-riumis gaTvaliswinebiT. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, zemoaR-niSnuli garemoebebis mxedvelobaSi miRebiT, mocemul pir-Ta ganmarteba mosarCelesTan maTi damokidebulebis gamo arSeiZleba Sefasdes miukerZoeblad, xolo maTi Cvenebebi _utyuar da sarwmuno mtkicebulebebad.

57. rac Seexeba mosarCelis mier micemul winaaRmdegob-riv axsna-ganmartebebs, romlebzedac uTiTebs saapelaciosasamarTlo, sakasacio palata, upirveles yovlisa, aRniS-navs, rom mosarCeles Tavis ganmartebaSi mopasuxisaTvis sa-davo Tanxis gadauxdelobis faqti ar uRiarebia, rac, saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 131-e muxlis Tanax-mad, sasamarTlos SeiZleba sakmaris mtkicebulebad CaeTva-la da safuZvlad daedo sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebisTvis,xolo misi winaaRmdegobrivi axsna-ganmartebebi Tanxis gada-cemis konkretul garemoebebTan da viTarebasTan dakavSi-rebiT ver abaTilebs mopasuxis werilobiT xelwerils Tan-xis gadacemis Taobaze. mosarCelem sarwmuno da damajerebe-li mtkicebulebiT _ Tanxis gadacemis Taobaze mopasuxisxelweriliT, aseve am ukanasknelis mier myidvelisTvis sa-davo qonebis nebayoflobiT sakuTrebaSi gadacemisa da Sem-dgom bes xelSekrulebis dadebis faqtobriv garemoebebzemiTiTebiT daZlia misi mtkicebis tvirTi fuladi valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis Taobaze.

58. amrigad, warmodgenil mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis Se-degad, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlom sadavo garemoebis dadgenisas daarRvia mtkicebu-lebaTa dasaSvebobis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsiT dad-genili wesi, kerZod, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 102-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, saqmis garemoebe-bi, romlebic kanonis Tanaxmad unda dadasturdes garkveu-li saxis mtkicebulebebiT, ar SeiZleba dadasturdes sxva

174

saxis mtkicebulebebiT. konkretul SemTxvevaSi saapelaciosasamarTlom materialuri normiT gansazRvruli dasaSvebimtkicebulebis _ fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis dama-dasturebeli dokumentis ugulebelyofiT prioriteti mia-niWa mowmeTa Cvenebebs. amasTan, aRniSnuli Cvenebebic Sea-fasa 105-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gansazRvruli mtkicebule-baTa Sefasebis wesis darRveviT, kerZod, yovelmxriv, sru-lad da obieqturad ar gamoikvlia saqmeSi arsebuli mtkice-bulebebi maTi gankuTvnadobis, sarwmunoobisa da utyuaro-bis TvalsazrisiT. Sedegad, araswori faqtobrivi garemoe-bis dadgeniT mivida saqmis araswor gadawyvetamde.

59. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-emuxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, saproceso samarTlis norme-bis darRveva mxolod maSin SeiZleba gaxdes gadawyvetile-bis gauqmebis safuZveli, Tu am darRvevis Sedegad saqmezearaswori gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili.

60. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-emuxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs ga-dawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saq-mis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dab-runebis safuZvlebi.

61. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs saqmissaapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrune-bis safuZvlebi da sakasacio palata uflebamosilia TviTonmiiRos gadawyvetileba saqmeze.

62. gamomdinare iqedan, rom saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebu-lebebis Sefasebis Sedegad ar dasturdeba saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier dadgenili sadavo garemoeba mosarCelis miermopasuxisTvis 70 000 aSS dolaris gadauxdelobis Taobaze,pirveli kasatoris sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayofildes,gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba pirveli kasatoris-Tvis 2012 wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli nasyidobis sagnis safasuris nawilis _ 70 000aSS dolaris gadaxdis dakisrebis nawilSi da am nawilSi miRe-buli gadawyvetilebiT meore kasatoris Segebebuli sarCe-li mosarCelisaTvis sadavo Tanxis gadaxdis dakisrebis Ta-obaze ar dakmayofildes.

63. rac Seexeba Segebebuli sakasacio saCivris avtorispretenzias, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom vindikaciur moT-xovnaze msjelobisas arsebiTad ar miiCnia mis mierve dadge-

175

nili faqtobrivi garemoeba mosarCelis mier mopasuxisaTvis70 000 aSS dolaris gadauxdelobis Taobaze da samoqalaqokodeqsis 369-e da me-500 muxlebis Sesabamisad ar misca massaTanado samarTlebrivi Sefaseba, sakasacio sasamarTlo aR-niSnavs, rom pirveli kasatoris sakasacio saCivris dakmayo-fileba Segebebul sakasacio saCivars dausabuTebels xdis.gamomdinare iqedan, rom mosarCelis mier mopasuxisaTvis 70000 aSS dolaris gadauxdelobis faqti saqmeSi arsebulimtkicebulebebis Sefasebis safuZvelze ar dadasturda,usafuZvloa mopasuxis pretenzia, rom mas myidvelis mierfasis gadaxdis valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi ufle-ba aqvs uari Tqvas uZravi qonebis myidvelis mflobelobaSigadacemaze. Sesabamisad, meore kasators ar warmoudgenia da-sabuTebuli pretenzia gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT dad-genili im faqtobrivi garemoebebis Taobaze, romlebsac ar-sebiTi mniSvneloba gaaCnia vindikaciuri moTxovnis dakma-yofilebisas. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saxezea saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 172-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvalis-winebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis ganmapirobebeli yvela faq-tobrivi winapiroba: a) mosarCele aris uZravi nivTis mesakuT-re; b) mopasuxe warmoadgens nivTis mflobels; g) mopasuxesar aqvs am nivTis flobis ufleba.

64. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio sa-Civars, Tu: a) kanonis miTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili;b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas safuZvlad arudevs kanonis darRveva; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom gadaw-yvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabu-Tebas.

65. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlomiiCnevs, rom Segebebuli sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakma-yofildes da sadavo uZravi qonebis mopasuxis ukanono mflo-belobidan gamoTxovis nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-ba unda darCes ucvleli.

66. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xar-jebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili ga-dawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare gan-Tavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xar-jebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda,maSin am muxlSi aRniSnuli Tanxa mosarCeles miekuTvneba sar-

176

Celis im moTxovnis proporciulad, romelic sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT iqna dakmayofilebuli, xolo mopasuxes _sarCelis moTxovnis im nawilis proporciulad, romelzedacmosarCeles uari eTqva. amave muxlis me-2 da me-3 nawilebisTanaxmad, am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba agreTve sasa-marTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswies mxareebmasaqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas. Tusaapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetile-bas an gamoitans axal gadawyvetilebas, igi Sesabamisad Sec-vlis sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebasac.

67. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi pirveli kasatoris mier saka-sacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJis saxiT gadaxdilia 4000 la-ri, xolo 2000 lari saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos sa-moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 22 dekembris ganCinebiTgadavadebulia saqmeze saboloo gadawyvetilebis miRebam-de. Sesabamisad, mowinaaRmdege mxares (meore kasators) pir-veli kasatoris sasargeblod unda daekisros am ukanaskne-lis mier sakasacio saCivarze winaswar gadaxdili saxelmwi-fo baJis 4000 laris gadaxda, xolo saxelmwifo biujetis sa-sargeblod _ gadavadebuli 2000 laris gadaxda.

68. amasTan, vinaidan meore kasatoris Segebebuli sarCe-li ar dakmayofilda, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom undagauqmdes gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis me-9 punqti, rom-liTac mosarCeles (Segebebuli sarCeliT mopasuxes) mopa-suxis (Segebebuli sarCeliT mosarCelis) sasargeblod dae-kisra am ukanasknelis mier Segebebul sarCelze da saapela-cio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis 8000 laris gadax-da.




1. m. r-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 6 ivlisis gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawilis me-6 da me-7 punqtebi, romliTac m. r-s s.g-is sasargeblod daekisra 2012 wlis 13 ianvris nasyidobisxelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli nasyidobis sagnis safa-

177

suris nawilis _ 70 000 aSS dolaris gadaxda da am nawilSimiRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba;

3. s. g-is Segebebuli sarCeli m. r-isTvis 2012 wlis 13 ian-vris nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli nasyido-bis sagnis safasuris nawilis _ 70 000 aSS dolaris gadaxdisdakisrebis Taobaze ar dakmayofildes;

4. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 6 ivlisis gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawilis me-9 punqti;

5. danarCen nawilSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 6 ivlisis gadawyveti-leba darCes ucvleli;

6. s. g-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;7. s. g-es m. r-is sasargeblod daekisros am ukanasknelis

mier sakasacio saCivarze winaswar gadaxdili saxelmwifo ba-Jis _ 4000 laris gadaxda;

8. s. g-es (p/n: 26001003926) saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeb-lod (q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22,mimRebis angariSis #..., saxazino kodi ...) daekisros sakasa-cio sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 22 dekembris ganCinebiT m. r-is-Tvis gadavadebuli saxelmwifo baJis _ 2000 laris gadaxda;


178

9. kreditorTa da movaleTa simravlevaldebulebaSi

solidaruli valdebuleba


#as-1172-2018 08 Tebervali, 2019 w., q. Tbilisi


b. alaviZe,p. qaTamaZe


aRwerilobiTi nawili:sasarCelo moTxovna:1. ss `p-ma~ (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele) sarCeli aRZra sasamar-

TloSi m. c-as (SemdgomSi _ msesxebeli mopasuxe), n. q-as, d. a-isa (SemdgomSi _ Tavdebi mopasuxeebi) da a. m-is (SemdgomSi _mesakuTre mopasuxe) mimarT, romliTac moiTxova 2012 wlis 7seqtembris sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare,88 747,46 aSS dolaris gadaxda, saidanac sesxis ZiriTadi Tan-xaa 47 747,02 aSS dolari, sargebeli _ 41000, 44 aSS dolari daTanxis amoRebis mizniT ipoTekis sagnis realizacia.

sarCelis safuZvlebi:2. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2012 wlis 7 seqtembers, mses-

xebel mopasuxesTan gaaforma sabanko kreditis xelSekru-leba, romlis safuZvelzec 120 Tvis vadiT, yovelwliurad17%-is daricxviT msesxebels gadaeca 51781 aSS dolari.

3. sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebis uzrunvelyofis miz-niT, 2012 wlis 7 seqtembers Tavdeb mopasuxeebsa da mosar-Celes Soris daido solidaruli Tavdebobis xelSekruleba.amavdroulad, ipoTekiT daitvirTa msesxebeli da mesakuT-re mopasuxeebis kuTvnili binebi.

4. mopasuxeebma xelSekrulebebiT nakisri valdebulebaar Seasrules.

mopasuxis pozicia:5. mopasuxeebma 2017 wlis 7 noembris sasamarTlo sxdoma-

179

ze sarCeli ZiriTadi Tanxis _ 47 747 aSS dolarisa da sargeb-lis _ 12253 aSS dolaris, sul _ 60 000 aSS dolaris nawilSicnes. amasTan, warmodgenili SesagebliT maT ganmartes, rommxareebs Soris saxelSekrulebo urTierToba 2014 wlis 18noembers Sewyda, ra drosac, mosarCelem, gansaxilveli da-vis sagnidan gamomdinare, aRZra sarCeli. Sesabamisad, sar-geblis daricxva swored miTiTebul periodamde unda mom-xdariyo.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawili:

6. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 7 noembrisgadawyvetilebiT sarCeli im nawilSi dakmayofilda, romelnawilSic mopasuxeebma cnes moTxovna, kerZod, msesxebel mo-pasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra 60 000 aSS dola-ris gadaxda, saidanac, sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxaa 47747 aSS do-lari, sargebeli _ 12253 aSS dolari, sarCelis dakmayofile-bis mizniT. amasTan, gadawyvetilebiT sarealizaciod mieqcaipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qoneba. sarCeli, solidaruliTavdebobis xelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare, Tavdebebisvaldebulebebis Sesrulebis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda, racsarCelze uaris Tqmis nawilSi, mosarCelem gaasaCivra saape-lacio wesiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolu-cio nawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

7. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2018 wlis 14 martis ganCinebiT mosarCelis saapela-cio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-leba ki, darCa ucvlelad Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

8. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2012 wlis 7 seq-tembers mosarCelesa da msesxebel mopasuxes Soris daidogeneraluri xelSekruleba sabanko produqtebiT sargeblo-bis Taobaze, sakredito limiti dadginda 72 0000 aSS dola-ris odenobiT, aRniSnuli xelSekrulebis safuZvelze mses-xebel mopasuxes gadaeca krediti _ 51781 aSS dolari. wliu-ri saprocento ganakveTi ganisazRvra 17%-iT, kreditis va-da ganisazRvra 120 TviT, yovel vadagadacilebul dRezexelSekrulebiT aseve gaTvaliswinebul iqna pirgasamtexlo_ 0,5%. amave TariRiT Tavdeb mopasuxeebsa da mosarCelesSoris daido Tavdebobis xelSekrulebebi, romliTac mses-xebel mopasuxesTan erTad ikisres 2012 wlis 7 seqtembrissabanko kreditis xelSekrulebis farglebSi fuladi valde-

180

bulebis solidarulad Sesruleba.9. 2012 wlis 7 seqtembris sabanko kreditis xelSekrule-

bidan gamomdinare, valdebulebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT,2012 wlis 22 agvistos ipoTekiT daitvirTa mesakuTre da mses-xebeli mopasuxeebis kuTvnili uZravi nivTebi.

10. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2012 wlis 7 seq-tembris sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze mo-sarCelem moiTxova Ziri Tanxis _ 47 747,02 aSS dolarisa dasargeblis _ 41 000,44 aSS dolaris (sul _ 88 747,46 aSS dola-ri) gadaxda. mopasuxeebma ZiriTadi davalianebis (47 747 aSSdolaris) da sargeblis (12 253 aSS dolaris, sul _ 60 000 aSSdolaris) nawilSi sarCeli cnes, rac safuZvlad daedo am na-wilSi, sarCelis dakmayofilebas. saapelacio sasamarTlomaseve daadgina 2012 wlis 22 agvistos ipoTekiT datvirTuliuZravi qonebis realizacia valdebulebis Sesrulebis miz-niT.

11. saapelacio palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasa-marTlos pozicia imis Sesaxeb, rom bankma daarRvia xelSek-rulebis vadamde Sewyvetis Sesaxeb movalis informirebu-lobis valdebuleba, kerZod, saapelacio palatam ar gaizia-ra apelantis pozicia imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarCelis mier mses-xebeli mopasuxis misamarTiT gagzavnili 2014 wlis 9 ivnisiswerili aris movalis Setyobineba xelSekrulebis SewyvetisSesaxeb, radgan aRniSnuli werilis arc saTauri _ `gafrTxi-lebis werili msesxebels saqmis sasamarTloSi gadacemasTandakavSirebiT~ da arc Sinaarsi ar iZleva amagvari ganmarte-bis SesaZleblobas.

12. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa, rom 2014 wlis 9 ivnisiswerili movales awvdis informacias mxolod saqmis sasamar-TloSi gadacemis Taobaze. amasTan, zemoaRniSnul werilTandakavSirebiT mosarCelis poziciis gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi,2014 wlis ivlisidan mxareTa Soris Sewyda saxelSekrulebourTierToba. Sesabamisad, kreditori uflebamosili iyo mo-eTxova sesxisaTvis sargebeli xelSekrulebis moqmedebis va-daSi, 2014 wlis ivnisis CaTvliT da ara sarCelis aRZvramde,2017 wlis 30 ianvris mdgomareobiT, rogorc mosarCelem mo-iTxova.

13. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa, rom mosarCelem cnobawaradgina daricxuli sargeblis odenobis Sesaxeb mxolod2017 wlis 27 ianvris mdgomareobiT, rac Seadgens 41 000.44aSS dolars, xolo 2014 wlis ivnisis CaTvliT sesxze daric-

181

xuli sargeblis odenobis Sesaxeb mosarCeles cnoba warmod-genili ar aqvs, Sesabamisad, miTiTebuli periodisTvis sar-geblis odenoba unda ganisazRvros mopasuxis mier aRiare-buli sargeblis davalianebis odenobiT _ 12 253 aSS dola-riT.

14. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2012 wlis 7 seq-tembris sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebis uzrunvelyofismizniT, Tavdeb mopasuxeebTan daido Tavdebobis xelSekru-lebebi, romlis mixedviTac, maT msesxebel mopasuxesTan er-Tad ikisres 2012 wlis 7 seqtembris sabanko kreditis xel-Sekrulebis farglebSi fuladi valdebulebis solidaruladSesruleba. miTiTebuli xelSekrulebebis Sinaarsidan irkve-va, rom gansazRvruli ar yofila Tavdebis pasuxismgeblobismaqsimaluri Tanxa.

15. saapelacio palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasa-marTlos Sefaseba imis Sesaxeb, rom gansaxilveli solida-ruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebebi ar akmayofilebsTavdebobis xelSekrulebisaTvis kanoniT dadgenil moTxov-nebs, kerZod, mxareebi ar SeTanxmebulan xelSekrulebis ar-sebiT pirobebze, aseT arsebiT pirobas warmoadgens Tavde-bobis xelSekrulebaSi Tavdebis pasuxismgeblobis maqsima-luri zRvruli Tanxis miTiTeba, rac gansaxilvel SemTxve-vaSi, ar fiqsirdeba.

16. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (Semdgeom _ ssk) 316-e muxlis pirveli nawilis, 317-e muxlis, 867-e muxlis Tanax-mad, saapelacio palata daeTanxma pirveli instanciis sasa-marTlos pozicias imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarCelis moTxovnasargebelze (28 747,46 aSS dolaris nawilSi) usafuZvloa, rad-gan sakredito dawesebulebis mier daculi ar aris xelSek-rulebis Sewyvetis winapirobebi, kerZod, ssk-is 873-e mux-lis mixedviT, kreditoris mier sakredito urTierTobis va-damde Sewyveta ukavSirdeba garkveuli saxis savaldebuloprocedurebis dacvas da sabanko dawesebulebas vadamde sak-redito xelSekrulebis Sewyveta calmxrivad SeuZlia mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi Tu, movale zedized orjer arRvevs ga-daxdis pirobebs da, amavdroulad, Tu bankma movales miscaorkviriani saSeRavaTo periodi vadamosuli valdebulebisSesasruleblad. amdenad, bankis mier xelSekrulebis Sewyve-ta xdeba calmxrivi, miRebasavaldebulo nebis gamovlenisgziT da Sewyvetilad iTvleba mas Semdeg, rodesac igi adre-sats miuva. saqmis masalebSi warmodgenilia `gafrTxilebis

182

werili saqmis sasamarTloSi gadacemasTan dakavSirebiT~,kerZod, banki afrTxilebs msesxebels, rom Tu 14 dRis gan-mavlobaSi ar moxdeba davalianebis srulad dafarva, bankimimarTavs sasamarTlos..., rac ver ganimarteba kreditorisinformirebulobad, rom mas eZleva damatebiTi vada valde-bulebis Sesasruleblad da mxolod am vadis amowurvis Sem-deg wydeba xelSekruleba.

17. saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 463-emuxliT, 891-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT da miuTiTa, rom 892-emuxlis pirveli nawiliT dadgenilia Tavdebobis xelSekru-lebis forma, kerZod, Tavdebobis namdvilobisaTvis saWiroaTavdebis werilobiTi gancxadeba da TviT Tavdebobis doku-mentSi (xelSekrulebaSi) Tavdebis pasuxismgeblobis raode-nobrivad gansazRvruli maqsimaluri Tanxis miTiTeba. am ko-deqsis 898-e muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT ki, Tavdebiyvela SemTxvevaSi, pasuxs agebs mxolod Tavdebobis doku-mentSi miTiTebuli zRvruli Tanxis odenobamde.

18. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis moTxovnas war-moadgens 2012 wlis 7 seqtembers Tavdeb mopasuxeebTan ga-formebuli Tavdebobis xelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare,valdebulebis Sesruleba. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT saape-lacio palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos Se-faseba da damatebiT aRniSna, rom Tavdebobis xelSekrulebaunda akmayofilebdes garigebis namdvilobisaTvis dadgenilpirobebs. amasTan, aucilebelia mxareTa SeTanxmeba xelSek-rulebis arsebiT pirobebze. am TvalsazrisiT, saapelacio pa-latam miuTiTa ssk-is 327-e muxlze. saapelacio sasamarTlosmosazrebiT, arsebiTad unda CaiTvalos iseTi pirobebi, ro-goricaa: mxareTa SeTanxmeba xelSekrulebis saganze, Ziri-Tadi ufleba-movaleobebis gansazRvra, fasi, Sesrulebis va-da da a.S.

19. ssk-is 892-e muxlis mixedviT, Tavdebobis xelSekru-lebis namdvilobisaTvis, garda Tavdebis werilobiTi gancxa-debisa, aucilebelia Tavdebobis dokumentSi (xelSekrule-baSi) Tavdebis pasuxismgeblobis raodenobrivad gansazRvru-li maqsimaluri Tanxis miTiTeba. saapelacio palatis Sefa-sebiT, aseT miTiTebad ver CaiTvleba xelSekrulebaSi arse-buli daTqma imis Sesaxeb, rom `solidaruli valdebulebismoculoba ganisazRvreba msesxebelsa da banks Soris gafor-mebuli generaluri sakredito xelSekrulebiTa da mis sa-fuZvelze gaformebuli Semadgeneli sakredito xelSekru-

183

lebebiT warmoSobili mTliani valdebulebiT~.20. saapelacio palatam ar gaiziara apelantis pozicia mses-

xebeli mopasuxisa da mesakuTre mopasuxis sxva qonebis mi-marT aRsrulebis miqcevis Taobaze, radgan, sasarCelo gan-cxadebis mixedviT, mosarCele Semoifargleba imaze miTiTe-biT, rom sadavo Tanxis dafarva ganxorcieldes movaleTa sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli nebismieri qonebis da Semosavlebis xar-jze, xolo moTxovna aRZrulia mxolod ipoTekarebis mimarTipoTekis sagnebis realizaciis Sesaxeb, rac pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTlos mier dakmayofilda.

kasatoris moTxovna da safuZvlebi:21. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze mosarCelem Sei-

tana sakasacio saCivari, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebis miReba Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

22. kasatorma miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom aras-worad ganmarta mosarCelis werili, romlis Tanaxmad, `vina-idan darRveulia zemoaRniSnuli sakredito xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebuli gadaxdis pirobebi, banki gafrTxilebT, 14dRis ganmavlobaSi srulad dafaroT davalianeba, winaaRmdegSemTxvevaSi banki mimarTavs sasamarTlos, sakredito urTi-erTobis Sewyvetis, kreditis mTliani Tanxis, masze vadis bo-lomde daricxuli procentis, pirgasamtexlos da am proces-Tan dakavSirebuli yvela Tanmdevi xarjis gadaxdis dakis-rebis moTxovniT~.

23. gafrTxilebis werilis teqstis, rogorc sityvasit-yviT, ise Sinaarsobrivad SefasebiT calsaxad da garkveviTikiTxeba, rom banki msesxebels aZlevs valdebulebis dafar-vis damatebiT 14-dRian vadas da afrTxilebs xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetis Taobaze sasamarTloSi mimarTvis gziT.

24. kasatoris miTiTebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom sru-lad ar gadmowera werilis teqsti gadawyvetilebaSi, radganteqstis `citireba~ mTavrdeba sami wertiliT, rasac undamohyoloda gagrZeleba, rogorc werilSi _ `sakredito ur-TierTobis Sewyvetis~. ssk-is 352-e da 405-e muxlebis Sesaba-misad, saapelacio sasamarTlos unda Seemowmebina, daculiiyo Tu ara ssk-is 405-e muxlis danawesi, movalisaTvis vadisdamatebiT gansazRvrasa da gafrTxilebasTan dakavSirebiT,rac ar gaukeTebia.

25. rac Seexeba amave kodeqsis 355-e muxls, miTiTebulinormiT gaTvaliswinebul valdebulebas, kasatoris mosaz-rebiT, aRniSnuli informaciuli xasiaTisaa. Sesabamisad,

184

xelSekrulebidan gasul subieqts mxolod mas Semdeg war-moeSoba xelSekrulebis gasvliT misTvis kanoniT miniWebu-li uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba, rode-sac igi amis Taobaze xelSekrulebis meore mxares informa-cias miawvdis. aRniSnulis mizniT, sruliad sakmarisia dama-tebiT gansazRvruli vadis amowurvis Semdeg sarCelis war-dgena da sasamarTlo wesiT mxaris informireba imasTan da-kavSirebiT, rom kreditori xelSekrulebidan gadis da xel-Sekrulebidan gadasvlasTan dakavSirebul uflebaTa reali-zebas sasamarTlo wesiT axorcielebs.

26. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, movaleebs ganesazRvraT dama-tebiT 14-dRiani vada valdebulebis Sesasruleblad. mosar-Celem sasamarTlos aRniSnuli vadis amowurvis Semdeg mimar-Ta. Sesabamisad, daculia xelSekrulebidan gasvlis 405-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapiroba. rac Seexeba ssk-is 355-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul danawess imasTan dakavSirebiT,rom xelSekrulebidan gasvla xdeba xelSekrulebis meoremxarisaTvis SetyobinebiT, kanonis aRniSnuli moTxovna Ses-rulebulia sarCelisa da TandarTuli masalebis mopasuxi-saTvis gadacemis gziT. Sesabamisad, kasatoris mosazrebiT,dasabuTebis minimalur standarts moklebulia saapelaciosasamarTlos pozicia, rom sakredito dawesebulebas xel-Sekrulebis Sewyvetis winapirobebi ar daucavs.

27. saapelacio sasamarTlom, erTi mxriv, ixelmZRvanelassk-is 463-e muxliT (solidaruli valdebuleba), Tumca Sem-dgom dasabuTeba daafuZna ssk-is 892-e da 898-e muxlebis da-nawesebs da aRniSna, rom bankma garigebis formis daucveladSeadgina Tavdebobis xelSekruleba, sasamarTlos aRniSnu-li dasabuTeba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivisafuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia.

28. rogorc xelSekrulebis saTauri, ise misi Sinaarsi naT-lad gamoxatavs mis arss, kerZod, rom xelSekruleba Seexebasolidarul valdebulebas da ara Tavdebobas. arcerTi sit-yvac ki Tavdebobis raime formaze naxsenebi ar aris da naT-ladaa ganmartebuli xelSekrulebis 1.1., 2.1., 3.1., 4.1. muxle-bis Sesabamisad, rom mis sagans warmoadgens solidaruli val-debuleba da ara Tavdeboba, rogorc amas pirveli da meoreinstanciis sasamarTloebi ganmartaven.

29. kasatoris mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlo samar-Tlebriv dasabuTebaSi movaleTa sxva qonebaze gadaxdevine-bis miqcevis sakiTxs Seexo mxolod mcire abzaciT, saidanac

185

azris gamotana rTulia. ssk-is 301-e muxlis 1.1. danawesidangamomdinareobs, rom mxareebi SeiZleba SeTanxmdnen gansxva-vebul wesze, ra drosac, moTxovna ar CaiTvleba dakmayofi-lebulad da kreditori (ipoTekari) kvlavac iqneba ufleba-mosili, moiTxovos sxvaoba ipoTekis sagnis realizaciis Se-degad amonageb Tanxasa da moTxovnis odenobas Soris mova-lis sxva qonebaze aRsrulebis miqceviT.

30. rogorc mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadginda, mxareTa So-ris gaformebuli ipoTekis xelSekrulebebiT, Tu ipoTekissagnis realizaciidan amonagebi ar aris sakmarisi ipoTekiTuzrunvelyofili moTxovnis dasafarad an/da ipoTekis sag-nis pirdapir sakuTrebaSi gadacemis SemTxvevaSi ipoTekissagnis Rirebuleba mTlianad ar faravs sakredito moTxov-nis odenobas, aseT dros uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis ode-noba ar CaiTvleba srulad dakmayofilebulad, aramed CaiT-vleba dakmayofilebulad mxolod im nawilSi, rasac gaswvde-ba ipoTekis sagnis realizaciis Sedegad amonagebi Tanxa anmisi Rirebuleba. kanoni yvela movalis mimarT valdebule-bis Sesrulebis erTnair wess awesebs da igi ar iTvaliswinebsromelime movalis valdebulebis gamoricxvis SesaZleblo-bas movalis Sexedulebisamebr. Sesabamisad, kasatorma miiC-nia, rom Tu moTxovna ver kmayofildeba bolomde, ZiriTadimsesxeblisa da solidarulad valdebuli pirebis movaleo-ba ZalaSi rCeba da isini valdebulni arian, daakmayofilonkreditoris moTxovna. miT umetes, rom mocemul SemTxveva-Si, aRniSnul daTqmas pirdapir iTvaliswinebs saqmeSi war-modgenili ipoTekis xelSekrulebebi.

31. kasatoris miTiTebiT, zemoaRniSnuli normis ganmar-teba Seesabameba Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis28 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebas (saqme #2b/1938-11) da uzena-esi sasamarTlos ganCinebis (1.08.2011w. saqme #as-164-158-2011) samarTlebriv dasabuTebas. zemoaRniSnul orive saq-meSi mxare iyo mosarCele da masSi moyvanili solidaruli val-debulebis da ipoTekis xelSekrulebebis Sefasebebi sruli-ad gansxvavdeba gasaCivrebuli saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er gakeTebuli Sefasebebisagan.

32. mopasuxeebs sadavod ar gauxdiaT arcerTi faqti damtkicebuleba, arc gafrTxilebis werili, arc solidarulivaldebulebis da ipoTekis xelSekrulebebi. Sesabamisad, ka-satoris mosazrebiT, gaugebaria sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom-lis Sedegad sasamarTlom Tavisi iniciativiT gaauqma soli-

186

daruli valdebulebis xelSekruleba, arakanonierad CaTva-la xelSekrulebis Sewyveta da uari Tqva sxva qonebis nawil-Si aRsrulebis miqcevaze, rodesac mxares arc ki gauxdia sa-davod faqtobrivi arcerTi garemoeba.

33. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2018 wlis 21 seqtembris ganCinebiT sakasacio sa-Civari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad, xolo 2018 wlis 21 de-kembris ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari cnobil iqna dasaSve-bad.

samotivacio nawili:34. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, aseve, mtkice-

bulebebis Sejerebisa da gaanalizebis, sakasacio saCivris iu-ridiuli dasabuTebulobis arsebiTad ganxilvis Sedegad mi-iCnevs, rom warmodgenili sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayo-fildes nawilobriv Semdegi motivaciiT:

35. sssk-is 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelaciosasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wa-moyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pre-tenzia (Sedaveba).

36. mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgeniladaa cnobili davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-lobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

37. 2012 wlis 7 seqtembers mosarCelesa da msesxebel mo-pasuxes Soris daido generaluri xelSekruleba sabanko pro-duqtebiT sargeblobis Taobaze, sakredito limiti dadgin-da 72 0000 aSS dolaris odenobiT, aRniSnuli xelSekrule-bis safuZvelze msesxebel mopasuxes gadaeca krediti _ 51781aSS dolari. wliuri saprocento ganakveTi ganisazRvra 17%-iT, kreditis vada ganisazRvra 120 TviT, yovel vadagadaci-lebul dReze xelSekrulebiT aseve gaTvaliswinebul iqnapirgasamtexlo _ 0,5%. amave TariRiT Tavdeb mopasuxeebsada mosarCeles Soris daido Tavdebobis xelSekrulebebi,romliTac msesxebel mopasuxesTan erTad ikisres 2012 wlis7 seqtembris sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebis farglebSifuladi valdebulebis solidarulad Sesruleba.

38. 2012 wlis 7 seqtembris sabanko kreditis xelSekrule-bidan gamomdinare, valdebulebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT,

187

2012 wlis 22 agvistos ipoTekiT daitvirTa mesakuTre da mses-xebeli mopasuxeebis kuTvnili uZravi nivTebi.

39. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele sasarCelo moT-xovnas ganxorcieldes Tanxis dafarva movaleTa sakuTreba-Si arsebuli nebismieri qonebisa da Semosavlebis xarjze, ase-ve, sarealizaciod mieqces ipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba,afuZnebs im garemoebas, rom generaluri sakredito xelSek-ruleba garda ipoTekisa, uzrunvelyofili iqna solidaru-li TavdebobiT. fizikuri pirebi maT mier aRebul valdebu-lebebze _ sesxis dafarvaze, mTeli Tavisi qonebiT agebenpasuxs.

40. saqmeSi warmodgenili 07.09.2012w.-is `xelSekrulebiTsolidaruli valdebulebis Sesaxeb~ irkveva, rom d. a-ma ai-Ro valdebuleba da Tanxmoba gamoTqva msesxebelsa da banksSoris gaformebuli generaluri sakredito xelSekrulebiTda mis safuZvelze moqmedi Semadgeneli sakredito xelSek-rulebiT, msesxeblis mier nakisri fuladi valdebulebebimsesxebelTan erTad ikisros solidarulad, ise, rom man mii-Ros monawileoba msesxebelTan erTad mTliani valdebule-bis Sesrulebaze, ris safuZvelzec banks ufleba mieca Tavi-si survilisamebr mTliani valdebulebis Sesruleba moeT-xova nebismieri solidaruli movalisaTvis (xelSekrulebissagani), xolo solidaruli valdebulebis moculoba ganisaz-Rvra msesxebelsa da banks Soris gaformebuli generalurisakredito xelSekrulebiTa da mis safuZvelze gaformebu-li Semadgeneli sakredito xelSekrulebebiT warmoSobilimTliani valdebulebiT. igive Sinaarsis matarebelia imavedRes, n. q-asTan gaformebuli xelSekruleba solidarulivaldebulebis Sesaxeb.

41. dadgenilia, rom sarCeli, solidaruli TavdebobisxelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare, TavdebTa valdebulebisSesrulebis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda, ra nawilSic gadaw-yvetilebac saapelacio sasamarTlom im garemoebaTa samar-Tlebriv Sefasebas daafuZna, rom 07.09.2012w.-is xelSekru-lebebiT gansazRvruli ar yofila TavdebTa pasuxismgeblo-bis maqsimaluri Tanxa, ris gamoc, solidaruli TavdebobisSesaxeb xelSekrulebebiT ar warmoSobila kanonis is winapi-robebi, romelTa erTobliobac qmnis Tavdebobis xelSekru-lebas.

42. zemoaRniSnul nawilSi, sakasacio saCivris avtorispretenzia im mosazrebas emyareba, rom saapelacio sasamar-

188

Tlom, erTi mxriv, ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 463-e muxliT (so-lidaruli valdebuleba), Tumca Semdgom gadawyvetileba da-asabuTa ssk-is 892-e 898-e muxlebiT da aRniSna, rom bankmagarigebis formis daucvelad Seadgina Tavdebobis xelSek-ruleba. kasatori miiCnevs, rom sasamarTlos aRniSnuli da-sabuTeba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia (ix., sakasacio saCivris sa-fuZvlebi).

43. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom valdebulebiT-samar-Tlebriv urTierTobaTa umetesoba martivi saxisaa da ro-gorc wesi, masSi monawileobs erTi kreditori da erTi mova-le. rogorc ssk-is 316-e muxlis danawesidan Cans, valdebu-lebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis sakanonmdeblo mode-lic, valdebulebiTsamarTlebriv urTierTobebSi erTi mo-valisa da erTi kreditoris arsebobis prezumfciidan gamo-dis. Tumca Tanamedrove ekonomikur-samarTlebriv realo-baSi sul ufro metad SeimCneva rTul valdebulebiT-samar-Tlebriv urTierTobaTa matebis tendencia, romelSic erTan meore mxareze, an oriveze erTdroulad ramdenime kredi-tori an movale monawileobs. solidaruli valdebuleba val-debulebiT _ samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi pirTa simravlisyvelaze gavrcelebuli da rTuli saxea.

44. solidaruli valdebulebis arseboba (kreditorTa anmovaleTa simravle) ramdenime winapirobas ukavSirdeba.upirveles yovlisa, aucilebelia, valdebulebis erT-erTmxareze ramdenime piris monawileoba. amasTan, imis mixedviT,Tu valdebulebis romel mxareze monawileobs solidaruladramdenime piri, TiTeuls erTi da imave movalis mimarT gaaC-ndes valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis ufleba, anda Ti-Toeul maTgans erTi da imave kreditoris mimarT valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis valdebuleba.

45. swored is faqti, rom solidarul valdebulebaSi mo-nawile ramdenime pirTagan TiToeuls mTliani valdebule-bis Sesruleba ekisreba, anda TiToeuli mTliani valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis moTxovnazea uflebamosili, ganasxvavebssolidarul valdebulebas wiladi valdebulebisagan. val-debulebaSi wilobrivad monawile nebismier pirs valdebu-lebis Sesruleba mxolod kuTvnili wilis farglebSi SeuZ-lia moiTxovos da Sesabamisad, mas mxolod am wilis odeno-biT ekisreba Sesrulebis valdebulebac.

46. valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi monawi-

189

le pirTa ufleba-movaleobebi SesaZlebelia or nawilad dav-yoT _ `gare~ da `Sida~ urTierTobidan gamomdinare uflebe-bad da movaleobebad. `gare~ urTierToba gulisxmobs im uf-leba-movaleobebs, romlebic valdebulebis erT-erT mxare-ze monawile ramdenime pirs valdebulebis meore mxaris mi-marT gaaCnia. rac Seexeba Sida urTierTobas, igi valdebule-bis erT-erT mxareze monawile pirTa ufleba-movaleobebsmoicavs erTmaneTTan mimarTebaSi.

47. rogorc wiladi, aseve solidaruli valdebulebis Sem-TxvevaSi valdebulebis arsidan naTlad gamomdinareobs wi-lobrivad, anda solidarulad monawile TiToeuli subieq-tis ufleba-movaleobaTa odenoba `gare~ urTierTobaSi. gan-sxvavebul suraTTan gvaqvs saqme valdebulebaSi monawileam ramdenime subieqtis `Sida~ urTierTobasTan dakavSire-biT. `gare~ urTierTobaSi wilobrivi an solidaruli ufle-bamosileba Tu valdebuleba imisgan damoukideblad arse-bobs, Tu rogor aqvT mowesrigebuli `Sida~ urTierTobebivaldebulebis erT-erT mxareze monawile ramdenime pirs. Se-sabamisad, SesaZlebelia valdebulebaSi solidarulad, an-da wilobrivad monawile pirebs `Sida~ urTierToba sruliadgansxvebulad hqondeT daregulirebuli. `Sida~ urTierTo-ba mxolod `gare~ urTierTobis Sewyvetis Semdeg xdeba aq-tualuri. swored ̀ Sida~ urTierTobebiT dadgenili wili gan-sazRvravs imas, Tu sabolood vin ra odenobiTaa valdebu-lebis Sesrulebaze valdebuli anda mis miRebaze uflebamo-sili.

48. wiladi monawileobisagan gansxvavebiT, valdebuleba-Si solidaruli monawileobis dros kanoni iZleva pasuxs so-lidarul monawile pirTa wilebis Taobaze. samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 462-e muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad, valdebulebaSimonawile solidarul uflebamosil pirebs erTmaneTTan ur-TierTobaSi aqvT Tanabari wili, Tu maT Soris SeTanxmebiTsxva ram ar aris dadgenili.

49. solidaruli valdebuleba praqtikaSi pirTa simravlisyvelaze gavrcelebuli saxea. solidarul movaleTa cnebaskanonmdebeli samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxlSi ayalibebs.normis danawesiT, Tuki ramdenime movalem valdebuleba un-da Seasrulos ise, rom TiToeulma monawileoba unda miiRosmTliani valdebulebis SesrulebaSi, xolo kreditors val-debulebis mxolod erTjeradi Sesrulebis moTxovnis uf-leba aqvs, maT solidaruli movaleebi ewodebaT.

190

50. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 463-e muxli ramdenime winapirobas Seicavs. upirvelesyovlisa, saWiroa arsebobdes ramdenime movale, romlebickreditoris winaSe valdebulebis Sesrulebaze arian pasu-xismgebeli. garda amisa, aucilebelia, isini erTi da imave kre-ditoris winaSe iyvnen valdebulni. amasTan, movaleTa soli-darul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis mniSvneloba ar aqvs imas,Tu ra samarTlebriv safuZvels emyareba TiToeulis valde-buleba kreditoris winaSe.

51. movaleTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis auci-lebelia, rom isini kreditoris winaSe valdebulebis Sesru-lebaze iyvnen pasuxismgebeli. aRniSnuli urTierTobidan ga-momdinare, TiToeuli solidaruli movale kreditoris er-Ti da imave Sesrulebis interesis mTlian dakmayofilebazeunda iyos valdebuli. movaleTa es calkeuli valdebulebe-bi, swored erTi saerTo mizniT (kreditoris erTi da imaveSesrulebis interesis dakmayofilebiT) arian dakavSirebul-ni da erT mTlianobas qmnian. erT-erTi solidaruli movalismier valdebulebis mTlianad Sesruleba, niSnavs mTlianivaldebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis dasasrulsa dakreditoris erTiani interesis dakmayofilebas, romelic masvaldebulebis Sesrulebis mimarT gaaCnda. solidaruli val-debulebis SemTxvevaSi TiToeul solidarul movales val-debulebis mTliani Sesrulebis valdebuleba ekisreba. mo-valeTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis mniSvnelobaar aqvs imas, rom mTliani valdebulebis Sesruleba, praqti-kulad, mxolod erT-erT maTgans SeuZlia. samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 463-e muxlis pirveli nawilidan gamomdinare, bolo kri-teriumi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom kreditors valdebulebisSesrulebis moTxovna mxolod erTxel SeuZlia.

52. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, rom solidaruli valde-buleba SesaZlebelia sami safuZvliT warmoiSvas: xelSekru-leba, kanoni da valdebulebis sagnis ganuyofloba. kanonissafuZvelze warmoSobili solidaruli valdebulebis Sem-Txvevebi samoqalaqo kodeqsSi sakmaod mravladaa. magali-Tad, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 998-e muxlis pirveli nawili, ro-melic zianis dadgomaSi monawile pirebis solidarul pasu-xismgeblobas awesebs. gansakuTrebiT xSiria kanonismieri sa-fuZvlebi sakorporacio samarTalSi. magaliTad, solidaru-li pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis (sps) partniorebi da ko-mandituri sazogadoebis (ks) personalurad pasuxismgebeli

191

partniorebi (komplementarebi), mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTve-los kanonis me-3 muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, kreditore-bis winaSe pasuxs ageben sazogadoebis valdebulebisaTvissolidarulad. aseve solidaruli pasuxismgebloba ekisre-baT mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis me-2punqtis muxlis Tanaxmad, sawarmos dafuZnebamde sawarmossaxeliT moqmed pirebsa da sawarmos damfuZneblebs.

53. sakasacio palatas saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis, sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis Semowmebis Se-degad miaCnia, rom mxareTa Soris ar warmoSobila, ssk-is 464-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli solidaruli valdebuleba. vi-naidan, mocemul saqmeze ar dasturdeba aRniSnuli normiTdadgenili safuZvlis arseboba, rogoricaa kanonidan an val-debulebis sagnis ganuyoflobidan gamomdinare samarTleb-rivi urTierTobis warmoSoba; saxeze ar aris arc xelSekru-lebis safuZvelze solidaruli valdebulebis warmomSobifaqtobrivi Semadgenloba.

54. amasTan, sakasacio palata ar iziarebs kasatoris pozi-cias imasTan dakavSirebiT, TiTqos dausabuTebelia saapela-cio sasamarTlos pozicia sakredito dawesebulebas xelSek-rulebis Sewyvetis winapirobebis daucvelobasTan dakavSi-rebiT (ix., sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi _ am ganCinebis pp:22-26), radgan am nawilSi, kasatorma ver warmoudgina dasa-buTebuli sakasacio pretenzia.

55. rac Seexeba kasatoris arguments n. q-asa da d. a-is mi-marT maT sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nebismieri qonebisa da Semo-savlebis xarjze valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis uf-lebis warmoSobas, sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom Tavde-bobis xelSekrulebiT Tavdebi kisrulobs valdebulebas,Tavdebad daudges kreditoris winaSe mesame pirs am ukanas-knelis valdebulebis Sesasruleblad. giravnobis da ipoTe-kisagan gansxvavebiT, Tavdeboba valdebulebis uzrunvel-yofis pirovnuli saSualebaa, vinaidan am SemTxvevaSi Tavde-bi piradad agebs pasuxs movalis mier kreditoris winaSe na-kisri valdebulebisaTvis. Tavdeboba warmoadgens calmxriv,kauzalur da konsensualur valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivxelSekrulebas, romlis ZaliTac xelSekrulebis erTi mxa-re-Tavdebi kisrulobs valdebulebas, xelSekrulebis meo-re mxaris-kreditoris winaSe Tavdebad daudges mesame pirs-movales am ukanasknelis valdebulebis Sesasruleblad.

56. amdenad, Tavdebobis xelSekruleba ideba or mxares

192

(ormxrivi garigeba) _ Tavdebsa da kreditors Soris da masSiar monawileobs movale, Tumca, Tavdebobis Sinaarss warmo-adgens swored movalis (`mesame piri~) mier kreditoris wina-Se nakisri valdebulebis pirovnuli uzrunvelyofa (ssk-is891-e muxli).

57. ssk-is 69-e muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawiliT garigebaSeiZleba daidos zepirad an werilobiTi formiT. garigebawerilobiTi formiT SeiZleba daidos kanonmdeblobiT gaT-valiswinebul SemTxvevebSi an mxareTa SeTanxmebiT. rac See-xeba Tavdebobis xelSekrulebas, aRniSnuli ormxrivi gari-geba ideba werilobiTi formiT [ssk-is 892.1 muxli].

58. amasTan, ssk-is 892-e muxlis 1-li nawilis normatiuliSinaarsi iTxovs Tavdebobis xelSekrulebaSi Tavdebis pasu-xismgeblobis raodenobrivad gansazRvruli maqsimaluri(zRvruli) Tanxis miTiTebas.

59. ssk-is 327-e muxlis mixedviT xelSekruleba dadebu-lad iTvleba, Tu mxareebi mis yvela arsebiT pirobaze SeTan-xmdnen saamisod gaTvaliswinebuli formiT. arsebiTad CaiT-vleba xelSekrulebis is pirobebi, romlebzedac erT-erTimxaris moTxovniT miRweul unda iqnes SeTanxmeba, anda rom-lebic aseTad miCneulia kanonis mier.

60. rogorc aRiniSna, solidaruli Tavdebobis ormxrivigarigebis arsebiT pirobad ssk-is 892-e muxlis pirveli nawi-lis normatiuli Sinaarsi miiCnevs SeTanxmebis miRwevas Tav-debis pasuxismgeblobis raodenobrivad gansazRvrul maqsi-malur (zRvrul) Tanxaze.

61. zemoaRniSnuli normis amgvari moTxovna Tavdebis fi-nansuri interesebis dacvis mniSvnelovani komponentia, vi-naidan, zRvruli Tanxis miTiTeba gamoricxavs Tavdebis pa-suxismgeblobis zrdis SesaZleblobas im SemTxvevaSi, rode-sac uzrunvelyofil moTxovnas ericxeba procenti an/dapirgasamtexlo (sauravi). norma imperatiulia, sawinaaRmde-go SeTanxmeba baTilia, rogorc kanonsawinaaRmdego (mar-TlsawinaaRmdego) garigeba (ssk-is 54-e muxli). miuxedavaduzrunvelyofili valdebulebis zrdisa, Tavdebi yvela Sem-TxvevaSi, pasuxs agebs mxolod Tavdebobis xelSekrulebaSian/da Tavdebis gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli zRvruli Tanxisodenobamde (898.1 muxli)

62. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, Tavdebobis xelSekrulebeb-Si miTiTebuli araa TavdebTa pasuxismgeblobis raodenob-rivad gansazRvruli maqsimaluri Tanxa. amgvar miTiTebad sa-

193

samarTlo ver miiCnevs xelSekrulebis im Canawers, romlismixedviT valdebulebis moculoba ganisazRvra msesxebel-sa da banks Soris gaformebuli generaluri sakredito xel-SekrulebiTa da mis safuZvelze gaformebuli Semadgenelisakredito xelSekrulebebiT warmoSobili mTliani valde-bulebiT. normis danawesi, romlis mixedviT xelSekruleba-Si miTiTebuli unda iqnes pasuxismgeblobis maqsimaluri Tan-xa swored konkretuli odenobis Tanxis miTiTebis valdebu-lebas gulisxmobs da ara, zogadad abstraqtul citirebaspasuxismgeblobis farglebTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc zemoTaRiniSna, normis aRniSnuli moTxovna imperatiulia da misiSeusrulebloba ukavSirdeba SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li samarTlebrivi Sedegis warmouSoblobas da maSasadame,Tavdebobis ararasebobas.

63. vinaidan, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar arsebobs ssk-is 892-e muxliT gaTvliswinebuli winapirobebi, sakasacio palatasmiaCnia, rom ganxorcielebulad araa miCneuli amave kodeq-sis 891-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli piradi (pirovnuli) pa-suxismgeblobis forma _ Tavdeboba.

64. amdenad, am nawilSi, kasatorma ver warmoadgina dasaS-vebi (dasabuTebuli) sakasacio pretenzia (Sedaveba). Sesaba-misad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom bankis moTxovnas, Tan-xis dafarva ganxorcieldes Tavdebi mopasuxeebis n. q-asa dad. a-is mimarT maT sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nebismieri qonebisada Semosavlebis xarjze, sworad eTqva uari gasaCivrebuliganCinebiT.

65. kasators warmodgenili aqvs meore sakasacio Sedave-bac, romelic Seexeba msesxebeli mopasuxisaTvis dakisrebu-li Tanxis gadaxdevinebis miqcevas mesakuTre mopasuxeTasxva qonebazec, im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki ipoTekis sagnis reli-zaciidan amonagebi Tanxa sakmarisi ar iqneba dakisrebuli Tan-xis dasafaravad.

66. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom am nawilSi, sakasaciopretenzia dasabuTebulia im samarTlebriv mocemulobasa dasaqmis faqtobriv garemoebebze miTiTebiT, rom vinaidan mxa-reTa Soris gaformebuli ipoTekis xelSekrulebebiT, Tu ipo-Tekis sagnis realizaciidan amonagebi ar aris sakmarisi ipo-TekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis dasafarad an/da ipoTe-kis sagnis pirdapir sakuTrebaSi gadacemis SemTxvevaSi, ipo-Tekis sagnis Rirebuleba mTlianad ar faravs sakredito moT-xovnis odenobas, aseT dros uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis

194

odenoba ar CaiTvleba srulad dakmayofilebulad, aramedCaiTvleba dakmayofilebulad mxolod im nawilSi, rasac gas-wvdeba ipoTekis sagnis realizaciis Sedegad amonagebi Tanxaan misi Rirebuleba [ssk-is 301-e muxlis 1.1. danawesi] (ix.,22.08.2012w.-is #400176423-021 ipoTekis xelSekrulebis 5.6punqti da 22.08.2012w.-is #180011043-0222 ipoTekis xelSek-rulebis p _ 5.6).

67. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom msesxebeli mopasuxisada mesakuTre mopasuxis mimarT sxva qonebaze aRsrulebismiqcevis nawilSi, kasatorma warmoadgina dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli sakasacio pretenzia (Sedaveba). Sesabamisad, iu-ridiulad nawilobriv dausabuTebelia gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba (ssk-is 393-e muxli). aRniSnuli garemoeba, samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanax-mad ki, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis absolutu-ri safuZvelia.

68. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis mixed-viT, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebassaqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelaciosasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvle-bi.

69. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxlagansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZveli, vinaidan saWiro araamtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva, Sesabamisad, saka-sacio sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, TviTon miiRos gadawyve-tileba saqmeze.

70. davis samarTlebrivi mowesrigebis TvalsazrisiT, sa-kasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs, ssk-is 286-e mux-lis pirvel nawilze, romlis danawesiT uZravi nivTi SeiZle-ba ise iqnes gamoyenebuli (datvirTuli) moTxovnis dasakma-yofileblad, rom uzrunvelyofil kreditors mieces uf-leba, sxva kreditorebTan SedarebiT pirvel rigSi miiRosTavisi moTxovnis dakmayofileba am nivTis realizaciiT anmis sakuTrebaSi gadacemiT (ipoTeka). ssk-is 319-e muxlis mi-xedviT, kerZo samarTlis subieqtebs SeuZliaT kanonis far-glebSi Tavisuflad dadon xelSekruleba da gansazRvron amxelSekrulebis Sinaarsi. aRniSnuli normidan gamomdinare,mxareebs SeuZliaT xelSekrulebaSi gaiTvaliswinon maTTvissasurveli debulebebi, mxolod igi unda gamomdinareobdes

195

kanonidan, ar unda ewinaaRmdegebodes mas.71. ssk-is 301.1 muxlisa da 301.11 muxlis danawesiT Tu mo-

vale ar daakmayofilebs moTxovnas, romlis uzrunvelyofissaSualebac aris ipoTeka, ipoTekari uflebamosilia, moiT-xovos uZravi nivTis realizacia, Tu ipoTekis xelSekrule-biT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli. moTxovna, romlis uz-runvelyofis saSualebac aris ipoTeka, dakmayofilebuladiTvleba im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZ-ravi nivTis realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxa sakmarisi ar arisipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis dasafarad, Tu kano-niT an mxareTa SeTanxmebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili.

72. gansaxilvel saqmeze dadgenil garemoebas warmoad-gens, rom 22.08.2012w.-s banksa da m. c-as Soris gaformebuliipoTekis xelSekrulebis mixedviT, ipoTekiT daitvirTa q.T-i, m-is me-2 mkr-Si 37-e korpusSi mdebare m. c-as kuTvnili130 kv.m uZravi nivTi da q. T-i, m-is pirvel mkr-Si me-10 kor-pusSi mdebare a-is kuTvnili #... bina. imavdroulad, mxaree-bi SeTanxmdnen, rom Tu ipoTekis sagnis realizaciidan amo-nagebi Tanxa sakmarisi ar aris ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofilimoTxovnis dasafarad.... aseT SemTxvevaSi, uzrunvelyofilimoTxovnis odenoba ar CaiTvleba srulad dakmayofilebu-lad, aramed CaiTvleba dakmayofilebulad mxolod im nawil-Si, rasac gaswvdeba ipoTekis realizaciis Sedegad amonagebiTanxa an misi Rirebuleba (ix., #400176423-021 xelSekrule-bis 5.6 punqti da #180011043-0222 xelSekrulebis 5.6 pun-qti) Tu kanoniT an mxareTa SeTanxmebiT sxva ram ar aris dad-genili.

73. amdenad, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom sxva qonebazeaRsrulebis miqcevis SesaZlebloba dadgenilia aRsrulebiswesTan dakavSirebul mxareTa SeTanxmebaSi. SeTanxmebis aR-niSnuli piroba ki, kasators aZlevs legitimur molodins mas-zed, rom movalisaTvis dakisrebuli Tanxis amoRebis mizniT,ipoTekis sagnis realizaciis, aseve, ipoTekis sagnis reali-zaciiT amonagebi Tanxis arasakmarisobis SemTxvevaSi, dava-lianebis srulad dafarvis mizniT, movalis, da solidaruliTavdebis, sakuTrebaSi arsebuli yvela sxva qonebebis rea-lizaciis Taobaze moTxovna, gamomdinareobs ssk-is 301.1 dassk-is 301.11 muxlebis danawesidan da mxareTa SeTanxmebi-dan (movalis sxva qonebaze gadaxdevinebis miqcevis Sesaxebix., sasamarTlo praqtika susg #as-1498-1418-2017, 8 ivnisi,2018 weli, pp:34-37; #as-828-786-2013, 24 ianvari, 2014 weli).

196

xolo, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saapelacio instanciis sa-samarTlom araswori samarTlebrivi Sefaseba misca gasaCiv-rebul nawilSi dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebs, ris gamoc,ipoTekiT datvirTuli qonebis garda sxva qonebis realiza-ciis Taobaze sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris TqmiT, faq-tobrivi da samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT dausabuTebeli ga-dawyvetileba miiRo, sakasacio palatas miiCnia, rom aRniS-nuli garemoeba, bankis sakasacio saCivris nawilobriv dakma-yofilebis, gasaCivrebul nawilSi, gadawyvetilebis nawilob-riv gauqmebis da am nawilSi, sarCelis dakmayofilebis wina-pirobebs warmoSobs.

74. sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJi dar-Ces saxelmwifo biujetSi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT, 411-e muxliT da


1. ss `p-is~ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes;2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2018 wlis 14 martis ganCinebisa da Tbilisis saqala-qo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2017 wlis 7 no-embris gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv SecvliT miRebul iqnesaxali gadawyvetileba, romliTac im SemTxvevaSi Tu ipoTe-kiT datvirTuli uZravi nivTis (q. T-i, m-is dasaxleba, me-2mikro raionSi, 37-e krpusSi mdebare m. c-as kuTvnili 130 kv.muZravi nivTi (s/k: 01.11.13.0...020.01.5... da q. T-i, m-is dasaxle-ba, pirvel mikroraionSi, me-10 korpusSi mdebare a-is #... bi-na (s/k: 01.11.13.0...020.01...) realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxa sak-marisi ar aris ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis dasa-faravad, moTxovna dakmayofildes m. c-asa da a-is sxva qone-baze gadaxdevinebis miqceviT;

3. danarCen nawilSi ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2018 wlis 14martis ganCineba da Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2017 wlis 7 noembris gadawyvetile-ba;


samoq 03 2019 · 2019. 6. 17. · tebis wardgenis semdeg, sagarantio werili zalasi iyo misi...

Documents