seema project.doc

Upload: surender-dhuran-prajapat

Post on 03-Apr-2018

235 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    1/66

    PROJECT REPORTOn

    Awareness among employees for rewards and

    recognition policies of the organization

    At(THOMSON PRESS (INDIA) LIMITED)

    Submitted to MD University, Rohtak in the partial fulfillment

    of the requirements for award of the degree of

    Master of Business Administration (Hons.)

    2010-2012Submitted By:

    Seema Jakhar

    M.B.A (HONS.) 4th Sem

    Roll No- 7422

    INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND RESEARCH

    M.D UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK , HARYANA

    1

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    2/66

    STUDENTSS DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that the project report entitled Awareness among employees

    for rewards and recognition policies of the organization is prepared

    by me under the guidance of Dr. Divya Malhan.

    I also declare that this project report is towards the partial fulfillment of the

    requirements for the award of the degree of M.B.A (Hons.). This report has not

    been submitted for the award of any diploma, degree or any other similar title.

    PLACE: - ROHTAK

    DATE: - STUDENTSS NAME

    SEEMA JAKHAR

    2

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    3/66

    SUPERVISORS CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that the project report entitled Awareness among

    employees for rewards and recognition policies of the organization

    has been prepared by Seema Jakhar in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

    award of M.B.A (Hons.) degree from M.D University, Rohtak and has been carried

    out under my supervision and guidance and that no part of the report has been

    submitted for the award of any degree or diploma or any other similar title.

    PLACE:-

    DATE: - SUPERVISORS SIGNATURE

    3

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    4/66

    PREFACE

    Project work is conducted as an integral part of the management course. It provides

    an opportunity to apply the theoretical aspect in practical it givers on excellent

    opportunity to a student to apply his ability, capability, intellect, knowledge, brief

    reasoning and mantle by giving a solution to the assigned problem, which reflects

    his calibres.

    One cannot depend upon theoretical knowledge it has to be coupled with practical

    for it to be faithful, classroom, lecture must be camel abed with the practical

    training in company, has a significance role play in the subject of business

    management to develop managerial and administrative skills. It is necessary that

    they combine their classroom learning with the knowledge of real business

    environment.

    4

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    5/66

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The research on Awareness among employees for rewards and

    recognition policies of the organization has been given to me as part of

    the curriculum in 2-Years Masters Degree in Business Administration. I have tried

    my best to present this information as clearly as possible using basic terms that, I

    hope will be comprehended by the widest spectrum of researchers, Analysts and

    students for further studies.

    I have completed this study under the able guidance and supervision of Dr.Dr.

    DivyaDivyaMalhanMalhan and I would like to extend my sincere thanks to madam for her

    able guidance, regular counselling, keen interest and constant encouragement,

    without this the project would not have a successful end. I am highly thankful to her

    for her helpful attitude, regular coaching and inspiration.

    I sincerely thank to all the faculty members and the staff associated for their support

    given to me time to time. Also, I would like to thank all my friends and family

    members for their support given to me time to time. I dont have words to express

    my thanks, but still my heart is full of gratitude for the favours received by me from

    every person.

    5

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    6/66

    INDEX

    1. Introduction

    2. Review of literature

    3. Introduction of Organization

    Company profile

    TP code of conduct

    Products

    Organizational chart

    HR division

    World of TP

    Company mission & vision

    THOMSON School of Learning

    International business

    Quality policy of TP

    4 Research Methodology

    5. Data analysis & Interpretation

    6. Recommendation & Conclusion

    7. Appendices

    8. Bibliography

    6

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    7/66

    Chapter 1

    INTRODUCTION

    7

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    8/66

    CONCEPT REVIEW

    In a competitive business climate more business owners are looking at improvements in

    the organizational quality while reducing the cost in the tight job market. As small

    business needs to get more from their employees, their employees are also looking for

    more out of them. Employee reward and recognition programs are one of the methods

    of motivating the employees by changing their work habits and bring key behaviours

    that are beneficial to all business organizations.

    Reward and recognition is considered as critical to the success of any organization.

    Corporate success and excellent work performance does not happen by accident, it is

    achieved by valuing and recognizing the staff that enables the organization to harness

    the power of motivation and generate in into achievement.

    Employees are the lifeblood of an every organization and they deserve recognition for

    all their efforts because each individual can have a profound impact which is

    recognised by rewarding to the employees those contributing more than the

    organizations expectations, which can be done through effective feedback system.

    Basically employees are rewarded and recognised by their organization to make them

    feel important, engaged in more organizational goals along with challenging work

    activities, and to motivated the potential and talented human resources of the

    organization.

    Rewards and recognition is a constructive, genuine feedback based on

    acknowledging people as sincere, worthy of respect, having needs, and equipped

    with their own personal expertise (Brun & Dugas).

    8

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    9/66

    Objectives of the Study

    To study the awareness among employees for rewards and recognition policy

    of the organization.

    To study the importance of rewards for employees as well as the organization

    as a whole.

    To study the employee satisfaction level with respect to the present reward and

    recognition practices.

    To study the present image of rewards practices in the eyes of perspective

    employees of the organization.

    To take suggestions from the employees of the organization from improving

    the practices of the recognition and rewards.

    Scope and Significance of the Study

    Rewards and recognitions are development and motivational oriented initiated taken by

    the organizational for motivating their employees by recognising its talented personnels

    for their valuable contribution in terms of productivity and achievements in

    contributing to the organizational goals by developing the feeling of belongings and

    ownership among the employees.

    Through the research process, the researcher tried to evaluate the awareness among

    employees for present rewards and recognition policy of the organization and its

    importance in the eyes of employees. Through this we have been able to get the

    responses from employees at all level. This study is not done only to measure

    awareness among employees but also intend to understand the expectations employees

    have from the company for recognising their contribution through various types of

    innovative rewards as it helps the employees in motivating and being be the part of the

    company.

    9

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    10/66

    This research is being done not only to bring the positive perspective of the Rewards

    and Recognition policy, but also to uncover the hidden believes and perceptions people

    have in their mind, which sometimes may also help in improving the organization bydisclosing the hidden facts about the same and will also help in motivating.

    Chapter-2

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    10

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    11/66

    Review of Literature

    1. Rewards and Recognition in Employee Motivation Frederick Hansen andMichele Smith, Applied Strategic Technologies, Inc.,Ries B. Hansen, U.S. Patent

    Services, Inc.

    Compensation & Benefits Review, Volume 34, No. 5, 2002.

    Reward and recognition are usually regarded as synonyms. They are, however, quite

    distinct and represent a fundamental duality in human motivation. Despite the

    overwhelming theoretical and research support for this duality, it continues to be

    ignored in the actual practice of designing and implementing employee motivation

    initiatives. Consequently, motivation programs are ineffective and may even erode

    employees ability to engagewith their work. More important is the adverse impact

    on theability to understand and learn about human motivation. Onlywhen recognition

    and reward are treated as two distinct phenomenawill the effectiveness of employee

    motivation initiatives be improved. This article clarifies the differences between the

    two distinct subsystems of human motivation and describes the different strategic role

    played by each subsystem. Specific recommendations for the design and

    implementation of employee motivation programs, given the recognition-reward

    distinction,are discussed.

    2. Recognition: A Powerful, but often Overlooked, Leadership Tool to Improve

    Employee Performance, Kyle Luthans, University of Nebraska, Kearney

    Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2000

    A key dimension for effective leadership involves reinforcing and motivating

    others to encourage superior performance. Financial and non-financial rewards can

    be utilized for this purpose.This paper explores the background on the nature and

    importanceof employee recognition as an effective leadership tool andreports the

    results of a survey examining the value of recognition to all levels of employees in

    a large, nonprofit institution. These employees indicated they value highly

    personalized recognition for a job well done as a critical dimension of their reward

    system. These findings provide further evidence that employee recognition should

    be given more attention by leaders as they attempt to meet the retention and

    productivity challenges facingtoday's organizations.

    11

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    12/66

    3. The Leaders Use of Informal Rewards and Reward Systems in obtaining

    Organizational Goals, Robert B. Nelson, Claremont Graduate School.

    Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1993Management has long underestimated the importance of informal rewards in the

    achievement of organizational goals. At a timewhen formal reward and recognition

    systems are increasinglyfound to be ineffective, the use of informal rewards could

    providejust the right combination of relevance, immediacy, and individual value to

    warrant a fresh look at how to make them work. Considering that a reported 33

    percent of managers would rather work in another organization where they could

    receive better recognition,the time is ripe for focused attention on this matter.

    4. Impact of Reward and Recognition on Job Satisfaction and Motivation: An

    Empirical Study from Pakistan

    International Journal of Business and Management, Volume 5. No.2,

    Feb 2010

    Human resources are the most important among all the resources an organization

    owns. To retain efficient and experienced workforce in an organization is very crucial

    in overall performance of an organization. Motivated employees can help make an

    organization competitively more value added and profitable. The present study is an

    attempt to find out the major factors that motivate employees and it tells what is the

    relationship among reward, recognition and motivation while working within an

    organization. The data were collected from employees of diverse type of

    organizations to gain wide representation of sectoral composition. In all, 250 self

    administered questionnaires were distributed among the employees of different

    sectors and they returned 220 completed useable questionnaires for response rate of

    88%. The participation in survey was voluntary and confidentiality of responses was

    ensured. The statistical analysis showed that different dimensions of work motivation

    and satisfaction are significantly correlated and reward and recognition have great

    impact on motivation of the employees. Implications of the study for managers and

    policy makers in the context of human resource practices have been discussed.

    Limitations and guidelines for future research are also provided.

    12

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    13/66

    1. Incremental effects of reward on experienced performance pressure: positive

    outcomes for intrinsic interest and creativity, Robert Eisenberger & Justin

    Aselage, Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware,2008

    Two field studies and a laboratory study examined the influence of reward for high

    performance on experienced performance pressure, intrinsic interest and creativity.

    Study 1 found that employees' expected reward for high performance was positively

    related to performance pressure which, in turn, was positively associated with the

    employees' interest in their jobs. Study 2 replicated this finding and showed that

    intrinsic interest, produced by performance pressure, was positively related to

    supervisors' ratings of creative performance. Study 3 found that college students'

    receipt of reward for high performance increased their experienced performance

    pressure which, in turn, was positively related to intrinsic interest and creativity.

    7. Strategic Guidelines to Managing Cash and Non-Cash Employee Motivation

    Programs

    Gilbert A. Churchill Jr. and Orville C. Walker Jr., Journalof Business Research,

    2005

    The findings of a survey administered to attendees of four major industry

    conferences was analyzed to assess the effectiveness of cash and non-cash

    incentive, reward and recognition programs in a Forum report entitled Strategic

    Guidelines to Managing Cash and Non-Cash Employee Motivation Programs.

    Respondents of the survey--conducted at the National Association of Employee

    Recognition (NAER) Spring 2005 Conference, The Motivation Show (Fall 2005),

    The Integrated Marketing Summit (Fall 2005) and the Fall 2005 Promo Expo

    represent a cross-section of individuals who select and implement reward and

    recognition programs. Overall, managers express a preference for non-cash

    programs. They view them as more important, more effective and generally

    superior for achieving the majority of the specific organizational objectives listed

    in the questionnaire although non-cash incentives were reported as being the most

    commonly used approach. The leading specific non-cash incentives are, in order,employee recognition, gift certificates, merchandise incentives, work life benefits,

    13

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    14/66

    special events and individual travel. The research project also sheds light on the

    types or forms of motivational programs best suited to achieve varied

    organizational objectives and provides strategic guidance for organizations that are

    both providing and using reward/recognition programs.

    2. Team Rewards: How Far Have We Come, Lucy Newton McClurg, W.T.

    Beebe Institute of Personal and Employment Relations, Georgia State

    University

    Human Resource Management, Wiley Periodicals, Volume 40, Issue-1, 2001

    Although many organizations find teams to be important to their success, few have

    implemented reward systems that encourage team effort. This study examines the

    practices of 35 firms using team-based reward programs and identifies some

    features of these programs that improve their effectiveness. The results indicate

    that the most valued programs were those associated with (1) high levels of

    communication to employees about the specifics of the plan, (2) strong worker

    involvement in the plan's design and implementation, and (3) team members'

    perceptions that the pay system was fair. HR managers considered more complex

    plans more beneficial than simple plans.

    8. Rewards and Organizational Performance in Japan and the United States: A

    Comparison, Richard S. Allen, Sesquicentennial Endowed Chair in Business

    and Technology Professor of Management Dalton State College

    Compensation & Benefits Review, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2004

    The effectiveness of reward practices in a variety of national cultures is not often

    studied. Based on an earlier study of reward practices and performance in the

    United States, thisarticle extends that research to compare U.S. reward practices

    effectiveness with the effectiveness of practices in Japanese organizations. The

    findings suggest that although some reward practices may be universally effective

    regardless of nationalculture, others appear to be effective based on a fit with the

    prevailing national cultural norms. It is important for managers and human resource

    professionals to carefully consider national cultural values when designing a

    rewards system to fit theirorganizations. Some reward practices may be universally

    effectiveregardless of culture; others may be culturally sensitive.

    14

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    15/66

    9. Encouraging Knowledge Sharing: The Role of Organizational Reward Systems,

    Kathryn M. Bartol,University of Maryland, College Park

    Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2002This article examines the role of monetary rewards in encouraging knowledge

    sharing in organizations through four mechanisms ofknowledge sharing. We argue

    that the system of contributing knowledge to databases is the most amenable to

    rewards contingent on knowledge sharing behaviors because of opportunities for

    the reward allocator to measure the knowledge sharing behaviors. In the case of

    formal interactions within or across teams and work units, while rewards could be

    made partly contingent on knowledge sharing behaviors as in merit pay, rewards

    based on collective performance are also likely to be effective in creating a feeling

    of cooperation, ownership, and commitment among employees. In addition, we

    propose that team-based rewards and companywide incentives (profit sharing, gain

    sharing, and employee stock options) would be particularly instrumental in

    enhancing knowledgesharing within teams and across work units, respectively. In

    the case of knowledge sharing through informal interactions, the key enabling

    factor is trust between the individual andthe organization. In this case, the role of

    rewards is indirect, that is, procedural and distributive fairness of organizational

    rewards are important factors in the development of trust. We also consider

    knowledge sharing in communities of practice and theorize that intrinsic rewards

    and factors that build expertise and provide recognition are the most appropriate

    means of fosteringfeeling of competence.

    15

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    16/66

    Chapter - 3

    INTRODUCTION OF ORGANIZATION

    16

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    17/66

    SCOMPANY PROFILE

    Thomson Press has been in operation for over 40 years and is part of the India

    Today Group a major multimedia company having interests in printing,

    publishing, internet, television and radio.

    The Largest Commercial Printer in South Asia

    Offers both Printing and Typesetting services

    Having five Printing Units, two Repro Units and two

    Typesetting Units

    Sales Offices in major Indian and International cities

    Has won numerous Prestigious Awards

    Thomson Press is a member of two prestigious worldbodies GATF and PIRA.

    A Brief History of TP

    Thomson press was registered in 1964 with the partnership of the Thomson group

    of Canada. It commenced its commercial operation in 1967. Dr. ZAKIR HUSSEIN

    inaugurated the parent plant located at FBD in 9th March 1967,, now TP has been

    in business for past 40 years and is a part of a diversified group which has interest

    in printing, publishing, music, art, TV, education, and yellow pages. TP has given

    employment to more than 1700 people.

    Thomson press is the largest printing house in South Asia with seven production

    facilities and turnkey services. Ever since its establishment, TP has worked to

    exemplary high standard of printing technology with the use of latest state of the art

    technology and an excellent pool of talented, trained, and highly skilled work force

    led by Dynamic managers and management staff. The management of Thomson

    press has thereafter keep pace with the latest, sophisticated printing technology used

    by developed countries like U.S.A, U.K, JAPAN, CANADA, FRANCE, ETC.

    17

    http://www.thomsonpress.com/services/printing.asphttp://www.thomsonpress.com/services/services.asphttp://www.gain.net/http://www.piranet.com/http://www.thomsonpress.com/services/services.asphttp://www.gain.net/http://www.piranet.com/http://www.thomsonpress.com/services/printing.asp
  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    18/66

    Transfer of Technology

    The company has considerable capacities to fuel their operations. This includes twoRepro units and five printing centers. The most recent of these Printing Units was

    established in the port city of Mumbai to cater for the companys exports. Around

    15 years ago, Thomson Press decided to venture out into the international market,

    Mukharti explains.

    Thomson Press now operate plants in the North, South and West of India,

    occupying 16,500 square meters of manufacturing floor space and around 1,400

    workers. However, not content to let things remain as they are, the company is

    currently embarking on a modernization spree. Thomson Press has been among the

    pioneers in the field of equipment, if you understand the way the Indian economy

    was structured in the past capital goods attracted a very high level of import duty,

    as high as 220 percent, which made it hard for printers in India, Mr. Mukharti tells

    us.

    TP Code of Conduct

    A code has been developed to assist all the employees in their dealing with whom

    the company does business i.e. customers, dealers, suppliers and with each other.

    The code is not substitute for the judgment and discretion of individual employee in

    day-to-day work. The code contains advice for making decisions in situations where

    there are no precedents, so that a common set of norms of business behaviour can

    grow throughout the company.

    Following are the important points:

    Integrity

    Trust

    Image

    Consumer-orientation.

    18

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    19/66

    PRODUCTS

    Thomson Press offers a wide range ofprinting products that meet international

    standards and varied requirements of our esteemed customers. Our product range

    include thin paper products, multicolour and monochrome books, magazines

    and periodicals, brochures, product catalogss and specialized dated product

    segment. Our unique one-stop structure and unique product quality has always

    given us an edge over others.

    Books

    Monochrome and multicolour

    Coffee Table and Art Books

    Children Books

    Thin Paper Products

    Religious Literature

    - Bible

    - Bhagavad Gita

    Dictionaries

    Directories

    Dated Products

    Diaries /Journals / Agenda

    Calendars

    Magazines And Periodicals

    Annual Reports

    Commercial And Publicity Materials

    Brochures and Catalogues

    Pamphlets and Posters

    19

    http://www.thomsonpress.com/products/trade-reference-books.asp#monochrome-multicolorhttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/trade-reference-books.asp#coffee-table-art-bookshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/trade-reference-books.asp#children-bookshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#religious-literaturehttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#religious-literaturehttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#dictionarieshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#directorieshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/dated-products.asphttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/dated-products.asp#calendarshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/magazines-periodicals.asphttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/annual-reports.asphttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/commercial-publicity-materials.asp#brochures-catalogshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/commercial-publicity-materials.asp#pamphlets-postershttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/trade-reference-books.asp#monochrome-multicolorhttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/trade-reference-books.asp#coffee-table-art-bookshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/trade-reference-books.asp#children-bookshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#religious-literaturehttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#religious-literaturehttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#dictionarieshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/thin-paper-products.asp#directorieshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/dated-products.asphttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/dated-products.asp#calendarshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/magazines-periodicals.asphttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/annual-reports.asphttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/commercial-publicity-materials.asp#brochures-catalogshttp://www.thomsonpress.com/products/commercial-publicity-materials.asp#pamphlets-posters
  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    20/66

    Organizational Chart

    As against the traditional hierarchical system of the management which causes

    unnecessary delays in decision making. TP has structured of a flat organization with

    familiar atmosphere.

    TP is functional organization. The company is divided into different divisions. A

    Divisional Manager (DVM) heads each division. Divisions are further divided into

    departments, which are headed by Department Manager (DPM), who reports to

    their respective Divisional Managers.

    The organization has been classified into different divisions and departments in

    order to make the management of the organization more efficient and streamlined.

    It leads to effective control over various systems and processes in the organization.

    The organization has been classified into 13 divisions which are as follows:

    Corporate planning

    Human Resource Division

    Finance division

    I.T division

    Engineering Directorate

    Production Engineering division

    Supply Chain

    Production division

    Marketing Strategy & Development

    Spares Division

    Service Division

    Sales

    20

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    21/66

    Human Resource Division

    1. HRS (Human Resource Secretariat)

    2. HRD (Human Resource Development)

    a. Recruitment and Selection

    b. Training and Development

    3. Plant-HR

    a. Employee Relation

    b. Admin / Canteen/ Dispensary

    4. Safety and Welfare

    5. Protocol

    6. Vigilance

    HR Vision

    Lead and Facilitate continuous change towards organizational excellence; create a

    learning & vibrant organisation with high sense of pride amongst its members.

    HR Mission

    Lead and Facilitate change towards creating a Positive Environment for

    employees where people understand & believe that they have to contribute to the

    fullest in making MSIL an Excellent company which can then facilitate for the

    employees opportunities for career development & growth and a feeling of pride to

    be a part of MSIL.

    HR Functions

    Organization Planning, Compensation & Recruitments.

    Appraisals & Promotions.

    Job Rotations, Education and Training.

    21

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    22/66

    Maintaining employee Relations.

    Control of total Manpower Cost.

    Enhancement of Moral, Culture, Hygiene and benefit of welfare activities.

    World of TP:

    KAIZEN

    Its a Japanese word which means Improvement

    We emphasize on Change = Simplification of systems and processes- in

    everything that

    one does, he should strive for continuous improvement.

    5S

    5S stands for 5 initials of the following Japanese words:

    SEIRI - Organization of resources

    SEITON - Orderliness

    SEISO - Cleaning

    SEIKETSU - Cleanliness

    SHITSUKE Discipline

    4M

    Man

    Machine

    Material

    Method

    Oasis Portal

    Oasis, the employee portal has been developed for easy access across the extended

    organization. The scope of the portal is to provide effective information delivery, and

    streamline application services with in the organization .Oasis has been designed to

    22

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    23/66

    address the challenge of collaboration so that one can connect to the right person, at

    the right time to gain the access to the right resources. The act of sharing knowledge,

    embodied in OASIS must help all employees to do a better job, whatever their

    function.Portal can be reached at http://oasis/

    ERP

    A new generation network systems, Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP, has been

    added to the IT infrastructure at TP. This online processing system has brought all

    business processes within a single network, there by creating greater synergy

    among them .Another significant aspect of ERP is that it has enabled enhancedinteraction between employees within the company they can service themselves

    online for many needs. The ERP system has a wide application .It integrates all

    departmental functions to a common IT network. For this system TP collaborated

    with ORACLE India Pvt.Ltd.

    Companys Vision

    Our vision for the future is to be:

    Companys Mission

    To recognize the customer's right to Quality, Services, Timely

    Delivery and CostTo ensure maximum satisfaction to the clients

    To continue to maintain ethical practices, legal, social,

    personal conscience framework

    To encourage individual growth to fullest potential

    To maintain high degree of efficiency and attain international

    standards

    Quality through people and technology

    23

    http://oasis/http://oasis/
  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    24/66

    Companys Core values

    The five Values identified are as follows:

    Customer obsession

    Fast, flexible and first mover

    Innovation and creativity

    Networking and partnership

    Openness and learning

    Ethos of TP

    Employees are TP greatest strength and asset. It is this underlying philosophy that

    has moulded its workforce into a team with common goals and objective. The

    employee-management relationship is therefore characterized by:

    Participative management

    Team work & Kaizan

    Communication & information sharing

    Open office culture for easy accessibility.

    THOMSON School of Learning

    The 'training school' was started in 1995 with an aim to produce printing

    professionals to meet requirements of quality manpower. It provides a one year

    course in printing technology where both theoretical inputs and practical

    training is imparted by professionals from the industry as per the syllabi

    prepared by the Thomson Press School governing body.

    Students are given a monthly stipend and are absorbed in various units on

    successful completion of the course.

    INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    24

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    25/66

    Thomson Press has been in international business for over two decades and in a

    focused manner for last 15 years. In line with becoming global player, Thomson has

    made substantial investments. Essential facilities and equipment in the plant will

    make it a cost efficient solution provider, that will match the best in the world and

    will be acknowledged by customers abroad.

    Mumbai which is 50 kms or 31miles from Sea port and 25 kms or 16 miles from

    Airport, offers the advantage of shorter time for imported material as well as export

    of finished cargo

    QUALITY POLICY OF THOMSON PRESS (INDIA) LTD

    We pledge to achieve Customer satisfaction by continual improvement in our

    processes and excellence in quality. We wish to achieve this by:

    Deploying specific, measurable and time-bound objectives in all processes in

    various functions

    Motivating our workforce for excellent standards in our work procedures throughKaizen

    Committing Suppliers to continually work on improvement in quality standards

    Working as a well-knit team to ensure that our quality objectives are met

    Regular in-house training programs for technological improvement

    Visit of technicians to Print Fairs - DRUPA, IPEX, IGAS and in technical

    seminars of IFRA

    25

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    26/66

    REWARD SYSTEM

    26

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    27/66

    Reward System

    A reward system consists of financial rewards (fixed and variable pay) and employee

    benefits, which together comprise total remuneration. The system also incorporates

    non-financial rewards (recognition, praise, achievement, responsibility and personal

    growth) and, in many cases, performance management processes. The combination

    of financial rewards, employee benefits and non-financial compensation comprises

    the total reward system.

    COMPONENTS OF REWARD SYSTEM

    The main components of the system are:

    Processes for measuring the value of jobs, the contribution of individuals in those

    jobs and the range and level of employee benefits to be provided; these processes

    consist of job evaluation, market rate analyses and performance management.

    Practices for motivating people by the use of financial and non-financial rewards.

    The financial rewards consist of base and variable pay and employee benefits and

    allowances, and non financial rewards are provided generally through effective

    management and leadership, the work itself, and the opportunities given to

    employees to develop their skills and careers.

    Structures for relating pay and benefits levels to the value of positions in the

    organization and for providing scope for rewarding people accordingly to theirperformance, competence, skill and or experience.

    27

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    28/66

    Schemes for providing financial rewards and incentives to people according to

    individual, group and organizational performance.

    Procedures for maintaining the system and for ensuring that it operates

    efficiently and flexibly and provides value for money.

    Total Rewards

    The concept of total rewards has been defined by Worldatwork (2000) as all the

    employers available tools that may be used to attract, retain, motivate and satisfy

    employees. This is encompasses every single investment that an organization makes

    in its people, and everything its employees values in the employment relationship.

    The main objective of total reward programmes is to drive desired behaviours atwork place (WorldatWork, 2000). Total rewards programme integrate the various

    ways in which people can be rewarded for their contribution, covering both financial

    and non-financial rewards.

    Components of Total Rewards

    Total Reward Strategy

    28

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    29/66

    The total reward strategy of the organization helps in identifies how an organization

    performs and reaches at its intend to position itself in the competitive employee

    market to achieve the fundamentals of people management: recruitment, retention,

    development, motivation. So, the reward strategy of the organization should be

    formed by understanding organizational goals, strategy, practices to deliver a sustain

    changes in the total reward policy.

    Therefore the total reward strategy should be designed by analyzing and determining

    what motivates to people more and what types of capabilities and competencies need

    to be remember by the organization and also by analyzing the perception employees

    having for their current practices of rewards and need to bridges the gap if any.

    Reward System

    As mentioned above the purpose of reward management is to deliver a system which

    helps in attract, retain, and motivate the employee in order to achieve the organizational

    objectives. Therefore, in order to compete successfully in the competitive world, the

    organization and its employee has to continuously perform at higher level of output.

    Therefore, rewards should be managed in the way that will influence the performance

    29

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    30/66

    of the employees because rewards are those privileged that are derived from working

    environment, which is valued by an individual and cover areas of opportunity for

    personal growth, quality of work life, job satisfaction, challenge, personal and

    professional opportunities, sense of belonging, freedom to act, visionary leadership etc.

    Thus the reward system of an organization should be linked closely to its business

    strategy. The greater the fitment, the better will be the performance of the organization.

    But it is important recognize that designing reward system involving huge cost.

    Therefore, it is important to design the rewards system by focus on how high these

    costs should be and how they will very as a function of organizations ability to pay.

    REWARD SYSTEM

    30

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    31/66

    HR Strategy

    Reward Strategy

    Financial rewards

    processes

    RewardsRRRewards

    Non-financial reward

    processes

    Performance

    management processes

    Employeebenefits

    Variable

    payRecognition, Responsibility,

    Achievement, Development, Growth

    Pay

    surveys

    Total remuneration

    Reward system

    management

    Improved individual/

    Team performance

    Improved Organizational

    Effectiveness

    Base

    pay

    Job

    evaluati

    on

    Pay

    structure

    Business Strategy

    31

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    32/66

    Aims of Rewards and Recognition

    Aims for providing the rewards and recognition are categories in two:

    a. From the organizations point of view

    help to attract, retain and motivate high quality people.

    play a significant part in the communication of the organizations values,

    performance, standards and expectations.

    encourage behaviour that will contribute to the achievement of the

    organizational objectives.

    underpin organizational change programmes concerned with culture,

    process and structure.

    support the realisation of the key values of the organization in such areas

    as quality, customer care, teamwork, innovation, flexibility and speed of

    response.

    provide value for money: no reward initiative should be undertaken unless

    it has been established that it will add value, and no reward practice

    should be retained if it doesnt result in added value.

    b.From employees point of view

    Treat them as stakeholders who have the right to be involved in the development

    of the reward policies that affect them.

    Meet their expectations that they will be treated equitably, fairly, and

    consistently.

    Be transparent-they should know what be reward policies of the

    organization are and how they are affected by them.

    Types of Rewards

    a. Intrinsic versus Extrinsic rewards

    Intrinsic rewardsare the satisfactions one gets from the job itself. These satisfactions

    are self-initiated rewards, such as having pride in ones work, having a feeling of

    accomplishment, or part of a team etc. Techniques like job enrichment, shorter work-

    32

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    33/66

    weeks, flex-time and job rotation helps in providing intrinsic rewards by providing

    interesting and challenging jobs and allowing the employee greater freedom.

    Extrinsic rewards include money, promotions, and fringe benefits etc. Such kinds ofrewards are external to the job and come from and an outside sources, mainly

    management.

    It is believed by the researcher that both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards equally act as

    effective motivators.

    b. Financial versus Non-financial rewards

    Financial rewards includes wages, bonuses, profit sharing, or indirectly through

    supportive benefits such as pension plans, paid vacations, paid sick leaves and purchase

    discounts. These kinds of rewards may or may not enhance the employees financial

    wellbeing but essentially helps in motivating the employees.

    Nonfinancialrewards cover a smorgasbord of desirable things that are potentially at

    the disposal of the organization. These kinds of rewards dont increase the employees

    financial position but used as just to attract the employees by providing better life at off

    the job.

    For example, if some employees value having their lunch between one and two oclock

    in the afternoon and if the lunch is normally from eleven in the morning until noon, the

    benefit of being able to take their lunch at another, more preferred, and that time can be

    viewed as a reward. Having a chance to work with the congenial colleagues, and

    achieving a desired work assignment or an assignment where the worker can operate

    without close supervision, are all non financial rewards that are within the discretion of

    management and when carefully used, can provide stimulus for improved performance.

    c. Performance-Based versus Membership-Based Rewards

    Performance based rewards are those rewards which are given to the employee on the

    basis of their performance at goal. It can be evaluated on the basis of commissions,

    piece pay plans, incentive systems, group bonuses or other forms of merit pay plans.

    33

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    34/66

    This kind of reward is given to those employees who performed well or more than the

    output expected from him.

    Membership-based rewards include increase in cost of living, profit sharing, increase

    in benefits and salary attributable to the labour market conditions, seniority or time inrank, credential etc.

    For instance, company paid membership in a country club or use of company-owned

    automobiles and aircraft by executives may be given for membership or performance.

    If they are available for all middle and upper-level executives, then they are

    membership based rewards and if they are made available selectively to certain

    managers based on their performance then they are called performance based rewards.

    Criteria on which Rewards can be distributed

    3. Performance-as we know performance is concerned with results. To reward the

    people in the organization on the basis their performance this should be directly

    related to the job productivity.

    4. Effort- organizations rarely make their rewarding of effort that explicit is a major

    determinant of reward distribution. Jobs those are require more efforts should be

    encouraged more rather than the job that require less efforts.

    5. Seniority- distribution of rewards on the basis of length of time on the job. It is

    very easy to determine the duration of service as compare to other methods.

    6. Skills held- people those posses highest skills or talents should be rewards

    essentially. As those skills that are short in supply on a national basis are usually

    also short in supply at local community. Therefore, to acquire individuals with

    those skills should be rewarded more.

    7. Job difficulty- the complexity of the job can be a criterion by which rewards are

    distributed. Foe example- those jobs that are highly repetitive and can be learned

    quickly may be viewed as less deserving in rewards than those that are more

    complex and sophisticated. Jobs that are difficult to perform and require odd

    34

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    35/66

    working hours are unpleasant working conditions should be rewarded to attract

    more employees.

    RECOGNITION SYSTEM

    35

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    36/66

    Forms of Rewards and Recognition

    a. No cost/ Low cost

    Personal thank you, thank you notes or emails good deed awards

    Post on recognition board, bulletin board, newsletters, web site

    Hall of Fame pictures of your employees

    Submit article to Intranet for agency viewing

    Recognition lunch

    Informal party coffee/Danish or cookies/drinks or ice cream

    Gift certificate to restaurant

    Movie Tickets

    Certificate or plaque

    Mugs, pens, tee shirts, etc. with team or agency logo

    Inexpensive gift related to employees hobby

    Flowers

    Certificate for CDs or Books

    b. Medium/ High Cost

    Savings bonds

    Gift Certificates

    Trophy

    Clocks

    Cash bonuses

    Time off

    Jewellery

    Enrolment in seminar or additional training

    36

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    37/66

    Catered lunch

    Annual Picnic

    An excursion for the department night out for dinner, bowling, sports

    event, etc.

    Four forms of Employee Recognition

    Employee recognition can take various forms depending on the perspective from which

    we approach the work process. Four main forms of recognition can be identified with

    respect to the key dimensions of work: existential recognition, recognition of work

    practices,recognition of dedication to work, andrecognition of results.

    1. Existential recognition-it focuses on employees as distinct beings with their own

    identities and expertise (Jacob, 2001). This form of recognition is found in everyday

    interaction and is expressed by co-workers and superiors as well, for no other reason

    than because individuals are human and all are unique in this world. Due to this

    recognition individuals are free to speak and perhaps influence organizational

    decisions.

    2. Recognition of work practices

    Recognition of work practices looks at how an employee performs a task. It takes into

    account a worker's behaviours, skills, and professional qualifications. Among other

    aspects, it focuses on creativity, innovation, and the continued improvement of work

    methods. In short, this form of recognition underscores the way an employee performs

    work duties on a daily basis.

    37

    http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc601http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc601http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc601http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc600http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc600http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc599http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc599http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc598http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc598http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc601http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc600http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc600http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc599http://www.cgsst.com/eng/definition/a-profile-of-employee-recognition.asp#doc598
  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    38/66

    3. Recognition of dedication to work

    Recognition of dedication to work concerns the quality and quantity of efforts an

    employee makes to contribute to the work process. It highlights the contribution ofemployees, the risks they take to complete company projects, and the energy they

    expend, independent of results. In short, it recognizes the employee's contribution to the

    company's ongoing operation.

    4. Recognition of results bears directly on the end product. It is a judgment and a mark

    of gratitude based on the efficiency, usefulness, and quality of work performed by an

    employee or a group of employees. It should be noted that this form of recognition

    depends on results, and that it is only expressed once a task has been completed.

    Recognition of results concerns the achievement of organizational objectives as well as

    the effectiveness of the end product. Here, the employee has achieved his objectives

    and his co-workers are congratulating him.

    These four main forms of recognition are complementary and interdependent. All four

    should be used on a daily basis in order to meet employee needs for recognition as

    organization members and appreciation as workers able to participate in the work

    process, dedicate effort and energy, complete tasks effectively and efficiently, and

    generate results that reflect their professional know-how. No single form of employee

    recognition should be used alone or favoured over another. The expression of employee

    recognition should reflect the people it targets, i.e., dynamic, diverse, and sincere.

    Key Elements of Effective Rewards and Recognition Program

    A. Link behaviors that are to be recognized and awarded to the organizational

    Mission- In order for a rewards and recognition program to survive and be cost

    effective, it should contribute to the accomplishment of the organizational mission.

    Organizations spend time and money to implement a rewards and recognition program

    so that it will make a difference in how well the organization performs against its

    missionits very reason for existence. Otherwise, if the behaviors rewarded are not

    linked to the organizational mission, behaviors that are not valuable to the organization

    could be reinforced, and lead to ineffective programs.

    38

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    39/66

    A successful program that emphasizes the organizational mission should produce a

    positive effect on the work unit or agency. So, when managers see a direct contribution

    to the "bottom-line", it is more likely to sustain their interest in the effective use ofrewards and recognition throughout the organization.

    To design and develop an effective program, it is important to remember the wants,

    desires, needs and values of the entire employee population are not identical. Steer

    clear of developing and designing a program that assumes that every employee wants

    the same rewards for a job well done, even though there are significant differences in

    their jobs, work locations, and work environment.

    B. Train all levels of management-Some managers are a natural when it comes to the

    elements of recognition and rewards. Others need to acquire skills related to

    recognizing employees contributions and giving effective feedback and positive

    reinforcement. Thus, all managers and supervisors should be trained on:

    Providing employees an understanding on how they can impact the organization's

    goals and drive the business to success.

    Discussing the approach for managing and rewarding both individual and team

    performance

    Learning ways to motivate and inspire others.

    Learning how to communicate needs, expectations, and goals clearly.

    C. Communicate the program's existence- Deciding how to communicate the

    program is largely depends upon the culture of the organization and the various types of

    media readily available--training, staff meetings, policy and procedures, intranet, email,newsletter, fliers, on an on-going basis, for managers as well as to supervisors to

    reconsider the options available to them to recognize various types of employee

    achievement. Feedback is the only mechanism which helps in evaluating the

    effectiveness of the program and need to change or to improve, if any.

    39

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    40/66

    EFFECT OF REWARD & RECOGNITIONSYSTEM

    40

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    41/66

    Effects of Rewards and Recognition:

    A. At several levels

    Properly conveyed and rewarded employees have many positive effects on staff,

    business, and customers. Recognition improves general employee wellbeing as well as

    organizational dynamics. It gives work a human face and puts the spotlight back on

    people and their unique and genuine contribution.

    B. On Employees

    Carrier of identity- Recognition is closely tied to the concept of identity. Identity is

    built initially in the private sphere and continues to develop in the public sphere,

    particularly in the workplace. Work therefore becomes "a crystallizing medium for

    identity." Through their work, individuals can define themselves as human beings

    and confirm their earlier development. In the public sphere, identity is built through

    others' perception of us, and especially the self-perception they mirror back to us.

    Employee recognition can promote identity development by putting individuals in a

    positive light and acting as a catalyst for personal growth.

    Source of meaning in work-Employee rewards and recognition also helps make

    work meaningful, giving it a renewed sense of dignity and the ability to be a

    41

    http://www.cgsst.com/eng/effects/effects-on-employees.asphttp://www.cgsst.com/eng/effects/effects-on-customers.asphttp://www.cgsst.com/eng/effects/effects-on-customers.asphttp://www.cgsst.com/eng/effects/effects-on-employees.asphttp://www.cgsst.com/eng/effects/effects-on-customers.asphttp://www.cgsst.com/eng/effects/effects-on-customers.asp
  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    42/66

    source of pleasure and satisfaction. More than the completion of tasks for

    financial reward, work becomes a source of meaning.

    Self esteem booster-Recognition and rewards help in reinforce employees' sense ofpersonal skill and self-esteem. Daily expressions of gratitude and an appreciation of

    know-how lead employees to see themselves in a positive light and understand their

    value within the organization.

    Increased motivation and satisfaction- Bourcier & Palobart (1997) highlight the

    importance of employee recognition as a source of motivation and satisfaction.

    When employees believe they have a well-defined place within the organizationand their contribution is fully appreciated, they are more apt to dedicate themselves

    to their work and feel motivated to do their best. Motivation drives action, in some

    sense, and determines work behaviours. Recognition also fosters a feeling of

    competency and gives employees a certain sense of satisfaction. By contributing to

    employee satisfaction and motivation, recognition has a positive impact on

    company productivity and performance (Applebaum & Kamal, 2000).

    Mental health-Work can directly affect employee mental health. Mental health at

    work refers to workers' sense of psychological, physical, and emotional wellbeing

    or illbeing at work. According to a study conducted by the Chair in Occupational

    Health and Safety Management at Universite Laval, the level of psychological

    distress of hospital, university, forest, and metallurgy industry workers is 43%-more

    than double the rate for all Quebecers (20%) (Brun et al., 2002). Among the factors

    cited as causes of this distress, lack of employee recognition comes in second, right

    behind overwork. In short, the lack of employee recognition may be considered as a

    leading risk factor for high psychological distress at work.

    C. On Organization

    Improved quality of work life-For the organization, daily recognition generally

    improves the quality of work life. The work environment is more cordial, and a

    cooperative atmosphere emerges.

    42

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    43/66

    Employee motivation and retention-Employee recognition boosts employees'

    sense of effectiveness and desire to be a part of the organization, since their

    contribution and efforts are appreciated and acknowledged. Employees feel they

    have a place within the organization and perceive their contribution as unique andvaluable. This encourages them to become involved in the work process and

    dedicate themselves to company projects, leading to a certain degree of employee

    motivation and retention.

    Higher productivity and performance-Productivity and performance are both

    influenced by employee recognition. Employees put more into their work and feel

    involved in the work process. This boosts company production and, consequently,

    performance. Learning-Employee recognition promotes learning (Lippit, 1997) and is a

    foundation for learning organizations (Griego et al., 2000).

    D. On Customer

    Positive image-Employee recognition gives a positive image of the organization

    and encourages customers to place their trust in it. Employee job satisfaction andwellbeing shine through and give customers the impression that the organization is

    vibrant and cares for its employees.

    Courteous service that reflects the organization's philosophy-Employee

    recognition ensures that employees will provide customer service that reflects the

    organization's values and philosophy. In this way, the effects of recognition can

    trickle down to customers.

    43

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    44/66

    REWARDS AND RECOGNITION AT THOMSON

    PRESS

    44

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    45/66

    REWARDS AND RECOGNITION AT THOMSON PRESS (I) LTD.

    At THOMSON PRESS (I) LTD. , as it have pre- dominantly task focus work culture, it

    puts the emphasis on providing efficient and effective rewards policies and practices for

    recognizing its efficient and potential work force.

    The company believes in recognizing its efficient human resource by its performance

    management system which helps the company easily in differentiate between low

    performers and high or efficient performers of the organization. The company also

    believes in modifying their rewards and recognition policies and practices according to

    the needs identified by the personnels as well as by the top officials. Changes in the

    policies are also made with the help of exit interview feedback.

    The main objective of the TP rewards and recognition policy is to recognize its good

    performers by creating sense of ownership and belongings and motivate its employees

    by positive re-enforcement.

    The policy of the company is available at two different levels, i.e at technicians and at

    assistant supervisors and above. According to TP policy of rewards and recognition, all

    the permanent employees are eligible for it. Employees name for rewards isrecommended by the superior of the individual and later it is approved by MD and

    DVM (HR) at quarterly communication meeting, discussion forums like HRIDC,

    feedback from exit interview and also from the guidance and direction from top

    management.

    Technicians of the TP are rewarded by assessing on the contribution of the individual

    on the parameters of productivity, quality, safety, kaizen, cost on the rating scale from

    1-5. 1 is used for poor performance and 5 are used for outstanding performance. Along

    45

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    46/66

    with it technicians are also assessed on the basis achievement. It is given on the basis of

    extra efforts and time period made by the individual to accomplish/ contribute.

    Assistant supervisor and above level employees of the organization rewarded on thebasis achievement. It includes the extra efforts and time period for accomplishing/

    contribution made.

    At both cases name of the employees are nominated by immediate supervisor,

    recommended by the DPM and reviewed and approved by the DVM HR and Divisional

    head.

    TP provide three kinds of awards to its employees:

    No Cost

    Low cost

    Medium Cost.

    No Cost

    Thank you cards

    Congratulation Cards

    Birthday Cards

    Low Cost

    Birthday coupon worth Rs.500

    This award is given for every 25 employees in the department in order to celebrate

    Birthdays together. In case a Technician and a Supervisor category both have Birthdays

    in the same month, an additional bonus coupon is given.

    Medium Cost Criteria: (Quarterly)

    8% of the divisional population is rewarded every quarter. They can be rewarded any of

    the three categories of awards:

    46

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    47/66

    Rs. 1200 Dinner Coupon

    Rs.750 gift Coupon

    Rs. 640 Movie ticket

    Chapter- 4

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    47

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    48/66

    RESEARCH METHODLOGY

    The research methodology refers to various steps to taken or adopted by a researcher in

    studying a problem with certain specified objective in view.

    Here the researcher basically uses the following research procedure to get a conclusive

    result against my research. This section presents how the collected data, i.e., the

    methodology being followed and used while collecting information about the topic

    under study. This includes both the primary and secondary data.

    The study will be carried on in a proper planned and systematic manner. This

    methodology includes:

    Familiarization with the organizational practices and polices of rewarding and

    recognizing their employees and awareness among employees for these practices.

    Observation and collection of data.

    Analysis of data.

    Conclusion and suggestion based on analysis.

    Study Area: The study was conducted at THOMSON PRESS (I) Ltd., Faridabad,

    Haryana.

    Research Design:

    It is the arrangement of condition for collection and analysis of data in a manner that

    aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.

    48

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    49/66

    The research design used is Descriptive research design. Descriptive research studies

    are those studies which are concerned with describing the characteristics of a particular

    individual or of a group.

    The study is being based on Awareness among employees for rewards and recognition

    practices of the organization. The researchers adopted primary research and resorted

    to a combination of opened and close ended questions via a questionnaire, a copy of

    which is provided in the annexure for your perusal. In the absence of any secondary

    data, based on the answer from the questionnaire, the have studied the behaviour of

    employees and have drawn conclusions.

    The researcher have calculated the approximate value representing the findings in each

    class and classified them into various groups representing each section.

    Sampling Design:

    (a) Profile of the Respondents: The study was conducted on the employees of the

    organization from various departments and from all levels because according to

    rewards and recognitions policies and practices of the organization all the employees

    of the organization are eligible. Thus, they are the ones who would be in the rightposition to participate in the study and provide a clear picture of their awareness.

    (b) Sampling Technique: Convenience Non Random Sampling used for the purpose of

    the study, hence those employees who were most conveniently available will be

    selected as part of the sample.

    Population: All the employees of the organization.

    Sample Size: A total of 50 respondents were taken for this study which were

    include 4 people from HR Department, 9 from Sheetfed Department, 9 from Web

    Printing Department, 9 from Hardcase Department,6 from Ink Lab,4 from Quality

    Assurance, 4 from Tool Room, 2 from Training Cell & 3 from Plate & Chemical

    Department of the organization.

    (c) Sources of Data:

    49

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    50/66

    Data is collected from the respondents with the help of questionnaire have

    been used to analyse the employees awareness for companys rewards and

    recognition practices.

    (d) Tool for Data Collection: The researcher used self-designed questionnaire was used to

    collect primary data for the purpose of the study.

    (e) Fieldwork or Data Collection Plan: The data was collected by the researcher herself

    by administering the self-designed questionnaire from the employees who were a part

    of the sample selected for the study.

    Safeguards for carrying out the research:

    The respondents would be informed about the purpose of the study before

    making them participate in the research.

    The researcher would be taking informed consent from all the research

    participants before administering the tools for data collection.

    The content of the interview would be framed by keeping the cultural sensitivity

    of the respondents in mind.

    The researcher would ensure that the information provided by the respondents

    would be used only for research purposes and efforts would be made to

    maintain the confidentiality of the information being shared.

    It would be ensured that the research does not lead to any significant harm or

    loss to the organizations employees and resources.

    The researcher would ensure that the project is completed within the stipulated

    time.

    The researcher would ensure that no such questions are asked from the

    respondents, which pose a threat to their career, dignity and honour.

    50

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    51/66

    Chapter- 5

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    51

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    52/66

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    (Here the researcher analysed the data on bases of responses given by the employees of

    THOMSON PRESS India Limited on rewards and recognition policy of the

    organization).

    Analysis of age of respondents

    Age (in Years) No. Respondent No. of Respondent (%)

    Below 25 9 19.56%

    26-30 3 6.52%

    31-35 3 6.52%

    36-40 5 10.8%

    40 and above 26 56.52%

    Total 46 100

    52

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    53/66

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    No. of Respondent (%)

    Below 2526-30

    31-35

    36-40

    40 and above

    Interpretation:

    The chart above shows that majority of the respondents of the study are belongs to one

    age group i.e. 40 and above whereas only 6% respondents are from the age group

    between 26 to 30 years & 31 to 35.

    Analysis of Departments of respondents of research

    Departments

    No. Respondents No. of Respondents (%)

    HR 4 8.69

    Hard Case 9 19.56

    Sheetfed 8 17.39

    Plate & Chemical 2 4.34

    Web Printing 9 19.56

    Quality Assurance 4 8.69

    Tool room 4 8.69

    Ink Lab 4 8.69Training Cell 2 4.34

    Total 46 100

    53

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    54/66

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    HR

    Hard Case

    Sheetfed

    Plate & Chemical

    Web Printing

    Quality Assurance

    Tool room

    Ink Lab

    Training Cell

    Interpretation:

    The diagram represent that majority of the respondents are from Hardcase & Web

    Printing Department Whereas only 4.34% response are from Training cell &Plate &

    Chemical Department

    Analysis Questionnaire and Reponses from Respondents

    1. Awareness about rewards and recognition policies and practices:

    Response options No. Respondents No. of Respondents (%)

    Strongly disagree 1 2.17

    Disagree 3 6.52

    Neither agree nor disagree 0 0

    Agree 10 21.73

    Strongly agree 32 69.56

    Total 46 100

    54

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    55/66

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70Stronglydisagree

    Disagree

    Neither agreenor disagree

    Agree

    Strongly agree

    Interpretation:

    The study shows that large numbers of employees are aware to great extentabout the

    rewards and recognition policy of the organization whereas 21.73% employees are

    aware to some extentand only 2.17% employees are not at allaware of the policy.

    2.Properly communication of reward and recognition system to all employees:

    Response options No. Respondents No. of Respondents (%)

    Strongly disagree 4 8.69

    Disagree 6 13.04

    Neither disagree nor

    agree 0 0

    Agree 8 17.39

    Strongly agree 28 60.86

    Total 46 100

    55

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    56/66

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70Strongly disagree

    Disagree

    Neither disagreenor agree

    Agree

    Strongly agree

    Interpretation:

    The study shows that majority of the employees says to great extent rewards and

    recognition policy of organization is communicated in proper manner to the employees

    whereas 17.39% responded to some extentand only 8.69% respondent said not at all

    communicatedproperly.

    3. Awareness of the criteria of rewards and recognition:

    Response options No. Respondents No. of Respondents (%)

    Strongly disagree 2 4.34

    Disagree 4 8.69

    Neither disagree nor

    agree 5 10.86

    Agree 9 19.56

    Strongly agree 26 56.52

    46 100

    56

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    57/66

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60Strongly disagree

    Disagree

    Neither disagreenor agree

    Agree

    Strongly agree

    Interpretation:

    It shows that only 56.52% respondents are aware of the criteria of the rewards and

    recognition of the organization where as 4.32% respondents replied not aware of

    criteria.

    4. Current rewards and recognition practices really helps in:

    Response options No. Respondents No. of Respondents (%)

    Motivating 32 69.56Retaining 3 6.52

    Feeling of belonginess 6 13.04

    None of the above 5 10.86

    Total 46 100

    57

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    58/66

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Motivating

    Retaining

    Feeling ofbelonginess

    None of theabove

    Interpretation:

    Study shows that 69.56% respondents finds rewards and recognition policy motivates

    them whereas 6.52% respondents feels it is to retain them and 13.04% finds it give

    feeling of belonginess to them.

    58

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    59/66

    Chapter 6

    RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    As we all know that nothing is perfect in this world and there is always some scope for

    improvement thus, the researcher would like to recommend following suggestions.

    The practices of rewarding should be circulated to employees on a frequent

    basis and at short period of time so that employees feels motivated and work to

    achieve rewards. It can be done through either by providing pamphlets,

    59

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    60/66

    catalogues or by sending e-mails and should be circulated among whole

    organisation.

    A written appreciation or a certificate of should be given to employees foroutstanding work performance as words works faster than the money.

    As employees feels that rewards and recognition policy are not enough

    motivating so on organisation front it is required to frame reward structure in

    broader way i.e. in terms of Categorisation and Dimensions.

    Organisation should come up with Team-Based awards where a team member

    can be nominated by a team for his extraordinary performance or contribution.

    Small meetings/Team Huddles/Quizzes should take place on frequent basis to

    make sure that policies are in the mind of the employees.

    LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT

    Due to workload and to avoid discussions, respondents replied to questions

    in a positive aspect of the study.

    Employees were reluctant in filling questionnaire as they have perception

    things will go same.

    Employees from top managerial level were not taken into study.

    Time constrain on the part of the researcher for study.

    FINDINGS

    60

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    61/66

    Based on the research conducted, the researcher arrived at the following

    conclusions:

    Employees are satisfied with the current policy of the organization forrecognising their workforce.

    Majority of employees of the organization are aware of rewards and recognition

    policy and practices of the organization to some extent. Only HR personnels are

    aware of policy to great extent.

    Majority of respondents believe that policy are properly communicated

    Employees are aware of the criteria of rewards practices and believes that

    organization is providing monetary and non-monetary both types of rewards and

    recognitions to its employees.

    Employees believe that rewards and recognitions are given to them for their

    creative and innovative ideas, improved productivity, customer satisfaction and

    accomplishment of special projects.

    Employees find linkage between the suggestion scheme of the organization and

    rewards and recognition policy.

    Employees find their rewards policy helps in motivating them.

    Employees more like to receive certificate of appreciation as rewards.

    CONCLUSION

    The aim of the study is to evaluating the awareness of rewards and recognition policy

    and practices of Maruti among its employees. Through this study the researcher came

    to the conclusion that employees of Maruti Suzuki India Limited are aware of the

    rewards and recognition policy of to some extent and they are satisfied with the current

    61

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    62/66

    policy and practices provided by the organization to its employees for rewards and

    recognition. Employees find the policy motivating, as it is aimed at motivating the

    employees for achieving organizational goals.

    62

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    63/66

    CHAPTER-7

    APPENDICES

    Annexure-1

    QUESTIONNAIRE ON REWARD & RECOGNITIONPROGRAM

    Age :Level /Designation :No. of years of service in TP. :

    As you read statement, put a tick () on the option thatbest represents your opinion:

    63

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    64/66

    5- Strongly agree 4- Agree 3- Neither agree nor disagree

    2- Disagree 1- Strongly disagree

    Statements

    Stronglyagree Agree

    Neitheragreenor

    disagree

    DisagreeStronglydisagree

    I am aware of reward &recognition policy of myorganization.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I am properly communicated about

    these policies by organization.[ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I am aware of criteria of reward &

    recognition policy of organization [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I share the information aboutthese policies to other employees.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    Reward policy motivates me toachieve organization goals.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I participate in the creativeactivities of the organization.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I motivate others to participate inthe creative activities of the

    organization.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    My co-workers actively participateat all level to achieve reward &

    recognition.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I recognize for the Idea(s) that gotimplemented.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I got the reward in the form ofmoney & gifts.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    Statements Stronglyagree

    Agree

    Neitheragree

    nordisagree

    DisagreeStronglydisagree

    64

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    65/66

    These policies provide recognition

    to the employee in theorganization.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    These polices develop strong team

    spirit in the employees.[ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    Reward & Recognition policy of theorganization is fair enough.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    Reward & Recognition Policyreinforce positive workingenvironment.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    Award should be given to a teamnot an individual.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    I am fully satisfied with thesepolicies of the organization.

    [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ 1 ]

    Bibliography

    Armstrong(1995), Employee Rewards(11th edition), Kogan Publishers.

    A.S Kohli & T. Deb, Performance Management, Oxford University.

    Mamoria C.B.(1988),Personnel Management, Himalaya Publishing House,

    Bombay.

    65

  • 7/28/2019 SEEMA PROJECT.doc

    66/66

    Decenzo,Human Resource Management.

    Duncon & Brown,Handbook of Reward Strategies, Jaico Publishing House.

    Induction manual of THOMSON PRESS.

    Joan Klubnik, Rewarding and Recognizing Employees (2nd edition),Pearson

    Education Pvt. Ltd..