seo revised
DESCRIPTION
Step by Step guide to search engine optimization. This document will be a very beneficial reading for people interested in digital marketing.TRANSCRIPT
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www.gnc-web-creations.com
Copyright 2004 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 1
Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
SEO Techniques Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright20032005byJ.BaileyofGNCWebCreations,AllRightsReserved
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GNC Web Creations1789Highway315WestWaterValley,MS38965
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 2
Table of Contents
STEPBYSTEPSEARCHENGINEOPTIMIZATION........................................................... 1
TableofContents.................................................................................................................................. 2
WelcomeMessage................................................................................................................................. 7 StructuredOnlineSEOTrainingClass ........................................................................................... 7
SEOTechniquesSuppliesList........................................................................................................... 8 RecordKeepingNotebook ............................................................................................................... 8 GoodKeywordsTool ........................................................................................................................ 8 KeywordSuggestionTool ................................................................................................................ 8 GoogleToolbar................................................................................................................................... 8 GoogleDeskbar .................................................................................................................................. 8
7LearningTipsandTechniques ....................................................................................................... 9
DesignLayoutTipsandTechniques .............................................................................................. 10 EntrancePage ................................................................................................................................... 10 DynamicPages ................................................................................................................................. 10 WebsitesDesignedUsingFrames ................................................................................................. 10 StreamlineYourHTMLCode ........................................................................................................ 10 JavaScriptandDropDownMenus ............................................................................................... 11 SearchEnginesLoveContent......................................................................................................... 11 IsAPictureWorthAThousandWords?...................................................................................... 11 HelpfulDesignTips ........................................................................................................................ 11
YourNicheontheInternet ............................................................................................................... 12 ThePrimaryObjective .................................................................................................................... 12 GeneralKeyPhraseCaution .......................................................................................................... 12 ChoosingaNicheforYourBusiness............................................................................................. 13 FocusonOneTopic ......................................................................................................................... 13 WhatSetsYourBusinessApart? ................................................................................................... 13 CreateMorePagesbySeparatingTopics ..................................................................................... 14 SelectingaNicheforYourMainPage .......................................................................................... 14 BusinessNicheExample ................................................................................................................. 14 BrainstormforNiches ..................................................................................................................... 15
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 3
UsingGoodKeywordsTool........................................................................................................... 16 UsingKeywordSuggestionTool................................................................................................... 17 ValuableSEOResearchTool .......................................................................................................... 17
ChoosingEffectivePageTitles ........................................................................................................ 18 ResearchingKeyPhrases ................................................................................................................ 18 UsetheKeywordTools................................................................................................................... 18 YourBusinessNameasaKeyPhrase........................................................................................... 18 ResearchSearchResults .................................................................................................................. 19 MoreTipsforSelectingPageTitles ............................................................................................... 19
TitleYourPages .................................................................................................................................. 20 TitleTagFundamentals .................................................................................................................. 20 HTMLCodingforTitleTag ........................................................................................................... 20 TitleTagLocationintheHTML .................................................................................................... 20
ChoosingEffectiveFileNames ........................................................................................................ 21 SampleFileNames: ......................................................................................................................... 21 WhichFileNamesUseKeywords? ............................................................................................... 22 ChangingCurrentFileNames ....................................................................................................... 22 FinalNotesonFileNames.............................................................................................................. 22
EffectiveKeywordDensity............................................................................................................... 23 TargetKeywordDensity................................................................................................................. 23 KeywordDensityCautions ............................................................................................................ 24 HelpwithRANKS.NL .................................................................................................................... 24
AltTagTechniques ............................................................................................................................ 25 Exampleofaproperalttag: ........................................................................................................... 25 EmptyAltTagsRecommendation ................................................................................................ 26 ExampleofaProperEmptyAltTag ............................................................................................. 26 AltTagsTechniquesReview .......................................................................................................... 26
EffectiveHeadingTags...................................................................................................................... 27 DefaultHeadingTagSize ............................................................................................................... 27 HeadingTagStyles .......................................................................................................................... 28 HeadingTagsOverview ................................................................................................................. 28 StructureandHeadingTags .......................................................................................................... 28 FinalHeadingTagOverview......................................................................................................... 29
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 4
EffectiveKeywordMetaTags .......................................................................................................... 30 CommonMetaTagOrder .............................................................................................................. 30 KeywordsMetaTagOverview...................................................................................................... 30
EffectiveDescriptionMetaTags...................................................................................................... 31 ImportantDescriptionMetaTagTips .......................................................................................... 31 METADescriptionTagConstruction ........................................................................................... 31 METADescriptionTagLocation ................................................................................................... 31
AnchorTextOptimizationforSEORanking................................................................................ 32 CommonAnchorTextLinkingErrors.......................................................................................... 32 NotesonAnchorTextOptimization............................................................................................. 33 RelatedResourceArticle................................................................................................................. 33
TitleAttributeTechniques ............................................................................................................... 34 BonusTitleAttributeTechnique ................................................................................................... 34 TitleAttributeTagOverview......................................................................................................... 34
NavigationStructureTips................................................................................................................. 35 KeepNavigationSimple ................................................................................................................. 35 UseAppropriateAnchorTextLinking......................................................................................... 35 BeConsistentInAppearance ......................................................................................................... 35 BeConsistentInMethodUsed ...................................................................................................... 35 CategorizingYourLinks................................................................................................................. 36 Relativevs.AbsoluteLinking ........................................................................................................ 36 RelativeLink..................................................................................................................................... 37 AbsoluteLink ................................................................................................................................... 37
SiteMapStrategies............................................................................................................................. 38 Whatisasitemap? .......................................................................................................................... 38 WhydoIneedasitemap? ............................................................................................................. 38 HowdoIcreateasitemap? ........................................................................................................... 38 SampleSiteMaps ............................................................................................................................. 38
SiteMapTechniques ......................................................................................................................... 39 DividingSiteMapIntoCategories ................................................................................................ 40 ExampleSiteMapCategoryDivision........................................................................................... 40 SearchEngineTypeDescriptions .................................................................................................. 40
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 5
DirectorySubmissions ...................................................................................................................... 41 DMOZResourceLinks.................................................................................................................... 41 TargetedDirectories ........................................................................................................................ 41
SubmittingtoSearchEngines .......................................................................................................... 42 SearchEngineSubmissionGuidelines ......................................................................................... 42 FreeSearchEngineSubmissions ................................................................................................... 42 SearchEnginesSubmissionsOverview........................................................................................ 43 SearchEngineSubmissionNotes .................................................................................................. 43
GooglePageRank................................................................................................................................ 44 UnderstandGooglePR ................................................................................................................... 44
ReciprocalLinkingStrategies .......................................................................................................... 45 ResourceLinksDirectory ............................................................................................................... 45 Linkto{insertcompanynamehere} ............................................................................................. 45 SubmitURLtoResourceLinksDirectory .................................................................................... 45 TipsonIncreasingIncomingLinks ............................................................................................... 46 WebsiteLinkingStrategies ............................................................................................................. 47 5SimpleStepstoEthicalLinkingStrategies ................................................................................ 47
DomainNameTips ............................................................................................................................ 48 KeywordDomainNames ............................................................................................................... 48 BrandingDomainNames ............................................................................................................... 48 WhatAboutSubDomains?............................................................................................................ 48 ShouldYouChangeYourDomainName? .................................................................................. 49 PersonalDomainNameRecommendations ................................................................................ 49
CreateRobots.txtFile ......................................................................................................................... 50 GoodReasonstoDisallowCrawlingofaParticularFile........................................................... 50 PoorReasonstoDisallowCrawlingofaParticularFile ............................................................ 50 WhydoIneedarobots.txtfile? ..................................................................................................... 51 Whatisasimplerobots.txtfile?..................................................................................................... 51 DisallowaParticularFile................................................................................................................ 51 DisallowaParticularRobot............................................................................................................ 52 HowdoIcreatearobots.txtfile? ................................................................................................... 52 Robots.txtValidator......................................................................................................................... 52 MoreInformationAboutRobots.txtFiles .................................................................................... 52
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 6
SEOTechniquesChecklist ............................................................................................................... 53
SEOResourcesandTools.................................................................................................................. 54 1and1Hosting .................................................................................................................................. 54 PayPalforBusiness.......................................................................................................................... 54 XaraWebstyle4................................................................................................................................ 54
PrivacyPolicy ...................................................................................................................................... 55 LegalDisclaimerNotice.................................................................................................................. 56 ServicesDisclaimer.......................................................................................................................... 57
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 7
Welcome Message Congratulationsonyourdecisiontooptimizeyourwebsite!
NoSINGLEmagicalanswerwillbringyoursitetothetopofthesearchengineresultsovernight.Theverybestapproachtooptimizingyourwebsiteisgoodoldfashionedhardwork.IfyoufollowEVERYSINGLESTEP,youwillseeincredibleresultsveryrapidly.
Structured Online SEO Training Class MostpeoplereceivethehighestlevelofsuccessfromtheeBookbyactuallyoptimizingasitewhileattendingourfreeSEOTraining.Thegreatthingaboutitallisthatyoudonothavetodoitalone.WehaveaprivategrouponYahoodedicatedtoprovidingfreeassistanceforlearningandimplementingallofthetechniquesinthisebook.
SEOTrainingClassInformation
SEOTrainingClassGuidelines
TrainingClassRegistrationSteps
ManyhelpfulresourcelinksareprovidedthroughouttheeBook.Theselinksrequireyoutobeonlineinordertoaccessthem.AlllinkswithintheeBookwillopeninanewwindow.
Wearecommittedtodoingourbesttoexceedyourexpectations!Wetrulydolookforwardtoworkingwithyouandwatchingyouronlinebusinessgrow.IfyouhaveanyquestionsorcommentsaboutthiseBook,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.
IWILLDEFINITELYSEEYOUATTHETOP!
SEOTrainingSpecialistJ.Bailey(a.k.a.Cricket)CoOwnerGNCWebCreationsandMississippiPhotoGallery
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 8
SEO Techniques Supplies List
Record Keeping Notebook Youwillneedaplacetokeeprecordsandresearchnotesconcerningyoursite.Someprefertomakeafolderontheirdesktopandusenotepadfiles.Othersprefertouseaspiralnotebook.
Good Keywords Tool ThisfreeWindowssoftwaretoolfromSoftnikTechnologiesisexcellentforfindingidealsetsofkeywordsfortargetingyourwebpages.1DownloadandinstalltheGoodKeywordsTooltoyourdesktop.Takethetimetoreadthroughthehelpfileslocatedintheprogram.
Keyword Suggestion ToolWealsousethisfreeonlinetoolfrequently,whenfinetuningthetitlesforourpages.AddthelinktotheKeywordSuggestionTooltoyourfavoritesorputashortcutonyourdesktop.
Google Toolbar AlthoughtheGoogleToolbarnotrequired,ithasmanytimesavingfeaturesthatsimplifymanyoftheeverydayoptimizingtasks.2ItisalsothequickestandmostreliablewaytodetermineGooglePageRankonaparticularpage.Investthetimeinlearningtouseallofthefunctionsofthistoolbarbybrowsingthroughthehelpfiles.
Google Deskbar Thistoolisnotrequired.DownloadtheGoogleDeskbartosaveatremendousamountoftimeandcomputerresources,whileoptimizingyourpages.Ihighlyrecommendit.Again,ifyouhaveadditionalquestions,Googleprovidesexcellenthelpfilesforthistool.
1 We have received numerous queries regarding a Mac version and we might consider it some time in the future. However, we will be able to do this only after some of our existing products are released and so we are unable to predict when this will happen. Good Keywords Frequently Asked Questions
2 The Google Toolbar is not currently available for the Mac. The good news though, is that Apple's Safari browser offers a Google search box, enabling you to perform Google searches directly from your address bar. Safari can be downloaded free from www.apple.com/safari/ Safari also can be configured to perform Google searches from its address bar. Google Toolbar FAQ
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 9
7 Learning Tips and Techniques
1. WhenyoufirstreceivethiseBook,brieflyreadallofthepages,butdonotyetmakeanychanges.Onceyouhavefinished,gobacktothebeginningandimplementeachlessonstepbystep,intheorderitisintroduced.
2. IfyouarenotyetamemberofourstructuredSEOTrainingClass,seriouslyconsiderjoiningimmediately.Workingwithotherstoaccomplishyouronlinegoalsgreatlyincreasesyourlevelofsuccess.
3. Eachtechniqueispartofthewholepictureaningredientintherecipe.Forthesestrategiestomakeasubstantialimprovementinyoursearchengineplacementresults,usingallofthemisnecessary.
4. Tolearnthesetechniques,actuallyusingthemisnecessary.Workyourwaythroughthelessons,onestepatatime.Donotattempttooptimizeyourentirewebsiteallatonce.Selectasmallcategory,ofthreetofivepagestoworkwithinitially.
5. ConsidertakingthetimetolearnbasicCSS.Movingfontandstyletagstoanexternalstylesheetwillsubstantiallydecreasethecodeonyoursite.Theleaneryourcode,theeasieritisforspiderstocrawlandindexyourpages.
6. Untilyoubecomefamiliarwithbasicoptimizationtechniques,IrecommendlimitingyourtimeinSEOforums.Withoutasolidunderstandingofsearchengines,itcanbedarnnearimpossibletodecideiftheinformationyouarereadingisreliableorifthepersonpostingusesethicalmethods.
7. Learningtowriteeffectivecontentplaysaroleinoptimizingyourwebsite.Themoretimeyouspendwriting,themoresuccessfulyouwillbecomeatit.ThetimeinvestedinlearningStrategiestoImproveWritingStylewillbewellspent.
x WhyWebWritingisDifferent
x CoreGoalsWebContentWriting
x WritingEffectiveMarketingCopy
x WebsiteContentDevelopment
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 10
Design Layout Tips and Techniques
Entrance Page Donotuseasplashpage,fortheentrancetoyourwebsite.Theentrancetoyourdomainshouldcontainqualitycontentandstandardnavigation.
Dynamic Pages Ifyoumustusedynamicpages,understandthatmanysearchenginespidersdonotcrawlthemaswellasstaticpages.1Ifwantthesepagestobefullyindexed,thereareafewthingsthatyoucandotoHELPmakethishappen.
Keepparametersshort.(ThismeansLESSthanthree.)
Youcanmakeuseofmod_rewritestohelpsearchenginesindexthepagesasiftheywerestaticpages.Youmusthaveaccesstoyourdomainshtaccessfileandyouneedtobeusinganapacheserver.
UnlessthereisNOOTHEROPTION,suchasthousandsofproductsbeingsold,Ialwaysprefertheuseofplainoldfashionedstaticpages.
Websites Designed Using Frames Ifyoursiteusesframes,optimizingyourwebsiteforthesearchenginesisgoingtobealonguphillbattle.2Ihighlyrecommenddevelopingsiteswithouttheuseofframes.
Streamline Your HTML Code Thelesscodetherobotshavetowadethrough,themorecontentonyourpagethatsearchenginespidersareabletocrawl!LearntouseatbasicCSStostreamlineyourhtmlcode.
1 We are able to index dynamically generated pages. However, because our web crawler can easily overwhelm and crash sites serving dynamic content, we limit the amount of dynamic pages we index http://www.google.com/webmasters/2.html
2 Google supports frames to the extent that it can. Frames tend to cause problems with search engines, bookmarks, emailing links and so on, because frames do not fit the conceptual model of the web (every page corresponds to a single URL). http://www.google.com/webmasters/2.html
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 11
JavaScript and Drop Down Menus Aswithmostthingsinlife,itisbesttokeepthingssimple.SearchenginesstilldonotreadJavaScriptverywell.IfyoursitenavigationisbasedonJavaScript,itwillbedifficulttogetallofyourpagesindexed.Ifthedecorativedropsdowntypemenusareimportanttoyou,alwaysprovideabackupofplaintextlinks.
Search Engines Love Content Oneofthebiggesttransformationsseeninsearchengineresultsoverthelastyearisanotablepreferenceforpageswithcontentinthe1,000wordrange.1Ifyouareseriousaboutbuildingpagesthatwillrankinthetopten,thenitisvitaltobeginincreasingyourSEOContent.
Is A Picture Worth A Thousand Words? Robotscrawlyourpagesinsearchofcontenttodeterminehowtoindexyoursite.Ifyoutellthestorywithimages,rememberthatrobotsareunabletoseetextonyourimages.Thiscanbecomeespeciallyimportantwhenheadergraphicscomelongbeforeanyusefulcontentonyourpage.Theconsistentuseofalttagsonallimageswillhelp,buttextisalwaysbest!
Helpful Design Tips
Useavalidatortocheckyourhtmlcode.
SeehowyoursiteappearswithLynxViewer.2
CarefullyreadGoogleGuidelinesforWebmasters.
CarefullyreadCommonMistakesinWebDesign.
CarefullyreadInstillingCredibilityinYourWebsite.
1 "The first major difference that jumps out in the Yahoo results is the preference Yahoos algorithm seems to have for more words on a page. The average number of words on a page for Google was 943 while Yahoos average words per page in the top 10 was 1305. Density Analysis Comparison
2 Use a text browser such as Lynx to examine your site, because most search engine spiders see your site much as Lynx would. If fancy features such as JavaScript, cookies, session ID's, frames, DHTML, or Flash keep you from seeing all of your site in a text browser, then search engine spiders may have trouble crawling your site. http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 12
Your Niche on the Internet Doyouwantyourbusinesstoappear50pagesdeepintothesearchresultsforaparticulartopicalongwith40millionotherwebsites?Financiallyspeaking,itisfarmorebeneficialforyourbusinesstoappearonthefirstpageofsearchresults,foracategorywithonly3/4ofamillionotherwebsites.
Thinkaboutthisforamoment.Letssayyourbusinessmarketswidgetsontheinternet.Doyouneedmillionsofpeopleclickingonyourwebsitelookingforwidgets,ifinrealityyouonlyhappentosellREDwidgets?Wouldntitmakemoresensetoplaceinthetop10searchresultsspecificallyforredwidgets?
Wouldyouratherhave5,000uniquevisitorsperday(ofwhich50mightbeconvincedtoreadaboutyourredwidgetsIFYOURSITECATCHESTHEIRATTENTION)orwoulditmakefarmoresensetohave500uniquevisitorsDAILYlookingSPECIFICALLYforredwidgets?
The Primary Objective Keepinmindthattheprimaryobjectiveisnotfindingawaytobringtonsofgeneraltraffictoyoursite.TheobjectiveistobringsubstantialtraffictoyourwebsitethatisinfactLOOKINGSPECIFICALLYFORWHATYOURBUSINESSPROVIDES!
Pageviewsdonotdeterminethefinancialsuccessofapage.Yourwebsitecanproducethousandsofhitsadaythatdonotactuallyresultinsales.
Ihaveaclientwhohadhispageviewsofaparticularpagedecreasesignificantly,whenhebecamemorespecificinchoosinghispagetitles.Duringthissametimeframethough,profitfromthatsamepagenearlydoubled.Withanonlinebusiness,itallcomesdowntoifthesitevisitorsaremakingapurchaseornot.
General Key Phrase Caution WhenyouAnalyzeWebStats,watchforpagesreportingahighnumberofpageviews,butthevisitorsleavingIfyouhaveasignificantnumberofpageviewsshowingvisitorsareremaininglessthanaminute,oftenthisindicatestheywerenotlookingforwhatyourbusinessprovides.Thishappensfrequentlywhentoogeneralofakeyphraseistargeted.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 13
Choosing a Niche for Your Business Ialwayshatedtryingtounderstandarticlesthatexplainthingsusingthegenerictermssuchasredwidgetsandbluewidget,soletstrytoexplainthiswithafewreallifeexamples.
ThemostLOGICALkeyphraseforourmainonlinebusinesswouldbethetermwebdesign.However,withnearly352millionsearchresultsforthatterm,theoddsareNOTinourfavorforoursitetoappearonthefrontpageofsearchresultsforwebdesign.Thesolutionistodecidewhatournicheiswithinthishighlycompetitivecategory.
Focus on One Topic EverypageonyourwebsitemustfocusonONLYONETOPIC.Ifyoucurrentlyhavepagescoveringmultipletopics,dividethemupbyaddingadditionalpages.Youarenotlimitinghowmanykeyphrasesyoucanuse.Youaresimplylimitinghowmanyareonasinglepage.
Ifyouwanttousetendifferentkeyphrases,thenyousimplyneedtocreatetenpagesforthosekeyphrases.HOWEVER,youmustalsohavequalitycontentforthosepages.
Althoughweareinthewebdesignbusiness,oneofourprimaryfocusesisMotorcycleWebsiteDesign.Weareawholelothappierbeinginthetop10forMotorcycleWebsiteDesignandMotorcycleWebDesignthanwewouldbelocatedonthe50thpageof352millionresults!
AnotherprimaryfocusinthewebdesignportionofoursiteisBrochureWebsiteDesign.Again,ournetprofitismuchhigherbeinginthetop10forBrochureWebsiteDesignandBrochureWebsitesthanitwouldeverbeifwewereburiedinthemiddleof352millionresults!
Asanotherexample,wespecializeingraphics.Infact,thisisprobablyourfavoritepartofthebusiness.Googlereturnsnearly213millionsearchresultsforthisterm!Thelikelihoodofoursiteendinguponthefrontpageofresultsforthiscompetitiveakeywordissmall.
What Sets Your Business Apart? Thisiswhereyoumusttakethetimetodeterminewhatitisthatsetsyourbusinessapartfromalloftheothercompaniesthatfallunderyourgeneralcategory.Whatisitthatyoudo?
Ournicheinthegraphicsworldisthatwedesignoutstandingbikergraphics.Alwaysplacinginthetop10forthisterm,netsusfarmoreincomethanifourwebsitewasburiedin213millionsearchresults,forthetermgraphics.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 14
Whatthismeansisthatwhenthephoneringsinouroffice,theoddsareverygoodthatitisapotentialclientthatislookingspecificallyforaservicethatweprovide.Wearenotreceivingcallsoremailsfromcustomerslookingforbluewidgetswhenweonlysellredwidgets.
Foranonlinebusiness,orforthatmatteranybusinesstobesuccessful,therehastobeSOMETHINGthatsetsthemapartfromalltheothercompanieslikethem.
Create More Pages by Separating Topics Quittryingtocrameverythingintoonepage.THEMOREPAGESYOUHAVE,THEMOREENTRANCESYOUWILLHAVETOYOURSITE.
Themoreentrancesyouhavetoyoursite,themoretrafficyouwillhave.BythetimeweredonetherewillbeentrancestoyoursiteALLOVERTHENET!
Remember,itdoesnotmatterwhichpagetheyenteryoursiteon.Yournavigationwillbesetupsoitwillnotmatter!Thinkaboutit,iftheinformationorproducttheyarelookingforisonpage99ofyoursite,youdonotwantthemcominginonpage1andtryingtofindit.Theinternetpublicisntpatient.Iftheyhavetospendtimelooking,theymaylookelsewhere.
Selecting a Niche for Your Main Page Iagreethatthefirstpageismoredifficulttooptimizeforaspecifictopic,becauseyoutrytodoabriefoverviewofyourcompanyonthatpage.YouhavetoopenyourmindtochoosingaspecificFOCUS.Ifyoudonotchooseaspecificfocus,yourfrontpagewillnotrankwellforanyphraseatall.
Thisdoesnotmeantherecannotbeblurbsaboutthedifferentareasofyourbusinessonthemainpage;itonlymeansyouarechoosingoneFOCUS.Theotherareasofyourbusinesswillhavetheirownpagetobethefocusof.
Business Niche Example Forourexample,wewilluseajewelrystore.
Thenameonthedoordoesnotsay:RingStoreWatchStoreEarringStoreNecklaceStore
Itsayssomethinglike:JohnsonsJewelryStore
Thedifferencewithyouronlinestoreisthatforpeopletofindyou,theyhavetolookforatermthatisrelevanttoyoursite.WealreadyknowthattheoddsareverygoodtheywillnottypeinJohnsonsJewelryStore.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 15
Wedonotwanttocompeteatthelevelofjustthetermjewelry,asthiswillreturnsearchresultsofover64million.
Folks,Idontwanttorainonyourparade,buttheoddsofJohnsonsJewelryStoremakingittothetop10,outof64millionsites,issimplynotverygood.
Mr.Johnsonhasdecidedthatperhapsheneedstotakeanotherlookathischoiceofwords.Aftersomebrainstorming,herealizestherearemanythingsthatsethisbusinessapart.
Forexample,hisjewelryisveryunique,andeverypieceisoneofakind.Infact,hehanddesignseachpiece.Aftermuchresearch,hefinallydiscoversthefocusonhismainpage.
UniqueHandmadeJewelry
DoesthismeanMr.Johnsonisgoingtoignorehisrings,watches,earrings,andnecklaces?Heckno!However,unlikehisstoreinthemall,hisonlinestorecanhaveasmanyentrancesashehasqualitycontentandproductstoprovide.Eachoftheseproductswillhavetheirveryownpage,focus,andentrancetohissite.
Brainstorm for Niches Sitdownwithbrainstormforeverynicheyoucanfindinyourbusiness.
x Whatdoyoudo?
x Whatproductsdoyoumarket?
x Ifyourbusinessmarketsgifts,whattypeofgifts?
Breakitdownfromgeneralcategoriestospecificterms.Forexample:
UniqueGiftIdeasCustomGiftBasketsSpecialWeddingGiftsInexpensiveGiftIdeasEmbroideredBabyGifts
Oncategoryorproductpages,youmightconsideramoregeneraltermthatbreaksdownintomorespecificsearchtermsonindividualpages.
USETHEKEYWORDTOOLSandcontinuethisresearchprocessthrougheverypage.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 16
Using Good Keywords Tool (ThisisthetoolyoudownloadedbySoftnik.)
Istartmyresearchwiththistoolsimplybecauseitisquicker.IuseitsimplytogetalisttogetherofallthekeyphrasesthatIwouldliketoresearchfurther.
1. OpentheGoodKeywordstoolbydoubleclickingontheshortcuticon.
2. ClickontheOverturetabthisistheONLYtabwewillbeusinginthisprogram,unlessyourtargetaudienceistheUnitedKingdom,inwhichcaseyouwouldusethetablabeledOv.UK.
3. Enterthetopicyouselectedfortheprimarytopicofyourpageandclickgo.
4. Beginlookingthrougheachresultforphrasesthatbestrepresentyourpage.Oftentimes,doubleclickingonaspecificresultwillshowmoreresults.
RememberyouarelookingforaNICHEforeverykeyphraseyouresearch.
Ifyouselectnumbersthataretoohigh,theywillbeextremelycompetitiveandmuchmoredifficulttoplacewellinthesearchengineresults.
Howmanynichephrasesyouselectwillbebasedentirelyonhowmanypagesyouhaveavailable(withUNIQUEcontent)tosupporttheniche.YouwilluseONEnicheastheprimaryfocusofeachpage.
x TheresultsnumberswithinthistoolindicatethenumberofactualsearchesconductedmonthlywithintheOverturedatabase.
x Overturedoesnotdifferentiatebetweenthepluralandsingularversionofasearchterm.Theylumpbothversionstogether.
x Ifthetoolreports,Sorry,theOverturesearchenginehasnosuggestionsforthis,itisaverygoodindicationthatyouhaveselectedatermthatpeopledonotusetosearchforyourproductorservice.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 17
Using Keyword Suggestion Tool (OnlineToolbyDigitalPoint)
Ignorethesuggestiontoputthistoolonyourwebsite.
Youusethesamebasicprocesstousethistool;howeveritisusedonlineonly.
Thistoolshowsdailyresultsofactualsearchesconducted,forOvertureandWordtracker.
Whydotheydiffersogreatly?Overturesdataisbasedonmoresearches,sothevaluesaregoingtobehigherthanWordtrackersinmostcases.ThisdoesnotmeanWordtrackersdataislessvaluable(keepinmindthattheyarerelativetoeachother).Wordtrackerdifferentiatesbetweenpluralandsingularforms;Overturedoesnt.
Idonotrecommendtheuseofanyotherresourcesfromthissitewhileyouarestilllearning,asthiscancausealotofconfusion.SeetheDangersofSEOForums.
Valuable SEO Research Tool Manypeoplegethunguponwhattheythinkistheprimarytopicforapage.Themostimportantprocessforselectingyourkeyphraseistheresearchtimeyouputintofindingallofthepossibilities.
Ihaveaclientwhofeelstheprimarytopicforhersiteisgifts.Shespenthourslookingatallthedifferentnichesforasitethatsellsgiftsonline.Whatsheneglectedtorealizethough,isthatnotEVERYONEisgoingtocallwhatshesells,gifts.Somefolksusetheterm,presents.
WOW!THISOPENSUPAWHOLENEWWORLDOFNICHES!
SometimesthemostvaluableSEOresearchtoolisathesaurus.Usethistooltofindmoretermstoresearchinthekeywordtools!
Ifyoudonotownathesaurus,doasearchonGoogleforanonlineone.Betteryet,usetheGoogleDeskbarIrecommendedyoudownload.Itisbuiltrightintothetool.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 18
Choosing Effective Page Titles Choosingeffectivepagetitlesisessentialtotheultimatesuccessofyourwebsite.Inreality,thisiswhatmakesthewholethingwork!Youmayhaveanincrediblypowerfultitle,butifitisnotatermthatthepublicwillsearchfor,youwillnotgainanything.
Literallymillionsofwebsitesmayfallintothesamesearchcategoryasyours.Clearly,thechallengeistohaveYOURsiteshowupinthetop10ofasmanydifferentsearchresultsaspossible.Theanswertothischallengeissimple!
Researching Key Phrases SelectatwotosixwordphrasethattellswhattheMAINTOPICofeachpageis.Thenextstepistothoroughlyresearchtheselectedkeyphrases.Thegoalistodeterminethemostlikelykeyphrasesthepublicwillusetofindspecificinformationabouteachofyourtopicsinthesearchengines.
Themostcommonmethodthepublicusestosearchiswithkeyphrasesratherthanasinglekeyword.Itdoesnotmatterhowelegantakeyphraseis.Essentially,whatisimportantischoosinganeffectivekeyphrasethatthepublicwillinfactsearchfor!
Use the Keyword Tools DONOTGUESS!Usethekeywordtoolsprovidedforyou,toresearchthisinformation.Pleasenotethatsomeofthekeywordtoolsdonotmakeadistinctionbetweenthepluralandsingularversionofaword.Onceyoudecidethebestkeyphraseforeachpage,youwillneedtoexaminethisfactorfurther,byconductingactualsearchesinthesearchengines.
Your Business Name as a Key Phrase Usingyourbusinessnameasakeyphraseistheveryfirstmistakethatweallmake.Thinkaboutitforamoment.UnlessyouownaBRANDNAMEBUSINESSlikeDellComputersorMicrosoft,peoplearenotgoingtotypethenameofyourbusinessintothesearchbar.
Understandthatwhenpeoplearelookingforaproductorserviceonthenettheyarelookingforsomethingspecific.Theyaregoingtotypethephrasethattheythinkwillleadthemtotheproductorservicewiththeleasthassle.
OnlyrarelywillthekeyphrasetheychooseincludeYOURbusinessname.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 19
Considerthefollowingpagetitles:
x GNCWebCreationsColorConcepts
x GNCWebCreationsSEOTechniques
x GNCWebCreationsSEOTrainingClass
x GNCWebCreationsCustomWebsiteGraphics
Hereistheproblemwithusingtheabovemethodoftitlingyourpages.ThesephraseswillallshowuponthefirstpageofsearchresultsforGNCWebCreations.Unfortunately,nooneisgoingtosearchspecificallyforGNCWebCreations!
Theinternetpublicwillsearchforthespecificservicesweprovide.
PeopledoofcoursesearcheverydayforSEOTechniques,butthisleadsustothesecondpartofthechallengethatoccurswhenusingyourbusinessnameasthepagetitle.
Research Search Results Thefirstwordinyourkeyphrasecarriesthestrongestweight.Chooseanykeyphraseandresearchitinthesearchengines.Takethetimetotrulystudythedifferencebetweenthetopfiveresultsforasearchphrasevs.secondandthirdpageresults.Takenoticethatthefurtheryougetdownthelistthedeeperthetermsyouwerelookingforareinthetitle?
Themostimportantfacttorememberwhenoptimizingyoursiteisthatsearchengineswillreturnsearchresultsintheexactorderoftheirperceivedrelevancytothesearchphraserequested.Themorerelevantyoursiteis,tothesearchrequested,theHIGHERyourlistingwillappearintheresults.
Thekeytosuccessontheinternetisreallyverysimple.YouhavetobeontheFIRSTpageofasmanyDIFFERENTsearchresultpagesaspossible.
Onceyouhaveselectedthebestpossiblekeyphraseforeverypageonyoursite,yourereadytotitlethosepagesandarealreadywellonyourwaytocreatingasitethatwillbesuccessfulinthesearchengines.
More Tips for Selecting Page Titles PageTitlesChoosingeffectivepagetitlesforyourwebsiteisthefirststepinbuildingasuccessfulonlinebusiness.Thisarticlecoversmoreaboutdividingcontent.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 20
Title Your Pages Asyouchooseaneffectivekeyphraseforeachpage,youwillneedtochangethetitleofthepagetothekeyphraseyouhaveselected.
Useamaximumof60charactersinyourtitle.
Everypageonyoursiteneedsadifferenttitle.
Keywordsclosesttothebeginningofthetitlecarrythemostvalue.
Thetitlemustbeselectedaccordingtotheactualtopicofthespecificpage.
Title Tag Fundamentals
Thetitleofyourpageisdisplayedintheupperlefthandcornerofmanybrowserwindows.Itisalsousedanddisplayedbymanysearchenginesonsearchresultpages.Itisbesttousenomorethan60characters,includingspaces.ViewScreenshot
HTML Coding for Title Tag Onceyouhavedecidedonaneffectivekeyphraseforthetopicyouarecovering,youwillneedtoinsertthatkeyphraseasthetitleofyourpage.
ThisIsTheTitleOfYourPage
Title Tag Location in the HTML Themostacceptedlocationforthetitletagisimmediatelyfollowingtheopeningheadtag.
ThisIsTheTitleOfYourPage
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 21
Choosing Effective File Names Duringtheprocessofchoosingeffectivekeyphrasetitlesforyourpages,youmaydiscoverpagesthatcontainmorethanonetopicandneedtobedividedintonewpages.Whencreatingnewpages,whichofcoursewillalsoneedeffectivekeyphrasetitles.Carefullychoosefilenamesfornewpagestocorrelatewiththetitleyouselectedforthepage.
Whenchoosingfilenames,usealllowercaselettersanddoNOTusespaces.
Choosingyourfilesnamescarefullycananddoeshaveapositiveimpactonyourresultsinthesearchengines.Theevidenceisindisputablethattheredoesappeartobeanadvantagetousingyourkeyphrasesasfilenames.Thisbenefitseemstobemostadvantageouswhenahyphenisusedasaseparatorratherthananunderscore.
x www.mydomain.com/mykeyword.htmlScrunchingthekeywordstogetherhasnoimpactonsearchengineoptimization,simplybecausescrunchedtogetheryouhavecreatedanewwordwithnomeaning.
x www.mydomain.com/my_keyword.htmlAlthoughyoucaneasilyseetheseparatedwords,researchshowsthatthesearchenginesspidersdonotusetheunderscoreasaseparator.
x www.mydomain.com/mykeyword.htmlTheresearchisquiteclear.TheredoesappeartobeanadvantagetousingkeywordsinfilesnamesPROVIDEDahyphenisusedtoseparatethewords.
Youdonotwanttocreatelongfilenames;onetomaximumthreehyphensisenough.
Sample File Names: Thehighlightedtextistheactualfilename:
CompleteURL:www.gncwebcreations.com/seotechniques.htm(page)
CompleteURL:www.gncwebcreations.com/seo/keytosuccesslg.gif(image)
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 22
Which File Names Use Keywords? Onceagain,itisvitaltorememberthatsearchengineswillreturnsearchresultsintheexactorderoftheirperceivedrelevancytothesearchphraserequested.Themorerelevantyoursiteappearstobetothesearchrequested,theHIGHERyourpagewillshowintheresults.
Allfiles(evenimages)relatedtoaspecificpageneedtobenamedusingyourkeywords.Googlereallyappearstofocusonthemesofapage.
Changing Current File Names CarefulthoughtneedstobegivenwhenconsideringchangingfilenamesforSEOpurposes.Ifyourserverallowsforthesimplecreationofa301permanentredirecttothenewpage,itmaynotbeabigdealtochangefilenames.Ifhoweveryourskillshavenotyetgrowntothislevel,itisbesttoconsiderthefollowingguidelines:
ConsiderChangingFileNamesIf:
Thepageisnotyetindexedinsearchengines
ThepagehaspoorsearchresultsplacementAFTERimplementingbasicSEO
DoNotConsiderChangingFileNamesIf:
Thepageisalreadyindexedinthesearchengines
Thepagehasacceptablesearchresultsplacement
Final Notes on File Names Thestrongestbenefitsarereceivedfromthistechniquewhenitisusedtogetherwithalloftheothertechniques.Usedalone,youwillseeverylittleadvantageinsearchresults.
Whenyoudochangepagefilenames,considermakinga301permanentredirectforthemovedpages,oratleastdesignacustom404page.Thisissoyourvisitorcanstillfindthecorrectpagewhileanewoneisbeingindexed.Eachserverhandlesthesetypesoffilesdifferentlysoyouwillneedtocontactyourdomainhostforhelp.Ifyouhaveacontrolpanelwithyourhostingservice,oftenitwillhavestepbystepinstructionsinthehelpfiles.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 23
Effective Keyword Density Keyworddensityisthetermpeopleuseinreferencetothepercentageakeywordisusedinrelationshiptothetotalnumberofwordsonapage.Toputitmoresimplyifyouuseakeywordorphrasefivetimesonapagewithatotalof100wordsthenyouwouldhaveakeyworddensityof5%.
Keepinmindthatwhenapersontypesakeyphraseintoasearchbox,thesearchenginedetermineswhichsitesappearrelevanttothesearch.Themorerelevantyoursiteistothesearchwordorphraserequested,thehigheryoursiteappearsinthesearchresults.
Itisvitalthateverythingworkstogetheronyoursite,pagebypage.Muchlikearecipe,alloftheingredientsarenecessaryinordertoreceivetheexpectedresults.
LetssayforexamplethatyouhavenamedyourpageRedWidgets.YoualsotookthetimetowriteapowerfulMetadescriptiontagallaboutredwidgets,butthenyouneglectedtoactuallyusethetermredwidgetsinthecontentofyourpages.Itisunlikelythatyourpagewouldendupveryhighinsearchengineresultsforthesearchtermredwidgets.
Target Keyword Density Akeyworddensityof37%isagoodtargettoworkfor.Ifyougetthepercentagetoohigh,yourpageswillnotreadwellforthevisitorstoolowandthesearchengineswillnotfeelthepageisrelevanttothesearch.
Sometimesasiteownerorwebmasterhasadifficulttimewritingeffectivecontentandbecomestemptedtohidetext1oranumberofotherunethicalpractices.Donotevenconsiderthesetypesoftechniques!Theriskissimplynotworthit.Searchenginesconsiderthesetypesofpracticesasspamandcanpenalizeorbanyoursite.NEVERHIDETEXT!2
1 Certain actions such as cloaking, writing text that can be seen by search engines but not by users, or setting up pages/links with the sole purpose of fooling search engines may result in permanent removal from our index. www.google.com/webmasters/
2 Hidden text is a technique of placing text on a page that the Search Engines will see but people will not. This is often accomplished by using text in the same color as the background color of the page or by using very small text. (e.g., 1pt) This unethical practice is primarily used for stuffing extra keywords on a page.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 24
Keyword Density Cautions Beconsistentwiththeformoftheselectedkeywordthatyouuse.Manysearchenginesviewvariationsofatermastotallydifferentwords.Eventhesingularandpluralversionsofatermaretwodifferentwords.Althoughthemajorsearchenginesaregettingmuchbetteratwordstemming,youwillstillwanttofocusonconsistencyofthetermused.
YouwillwanttoBLENDyourkeyphraseintothecontentofthepage.ItshouldbelocatedTHROUGHOUTthepageratherthanconcentratedinjustonearea.
Therearemanyfreemethodsofcheckingyourkeyworddensityonlinewithouthavingtodownloadaprogram.RANKS.NLhasahelpfulonlinekeywordanalyzerthatweuse.
Help with RANKS.NL
1. InsertthecompleteURLofthepageyouwouldliketocheck.
2. ScrolldowntoDoNOTaddthefollowingtext.
3. Placeacheckmarkinthefollowingboxes:
MetaDescriptiontag
MetaKeywordstag
Alttag
Commentstag
Titleattributes
Noframestag
4. ScrollbackupandclickSubmit.
5. Ontheresultspage,scrolldowntotwo,three,andfourwordresults.
6. Findyourkeyphrase.Checkthekeyworddensity.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 25
Alt Tag Techniques AsawebmasterifyouhaveeverattemptedtovalidateyoursitewithouttheuseofalttagsyouhavediscoveredyourresultswillreturntheerrorrequiredattributeALTnotspecified.
Alttagsweredesignedtoprovidealternativetextforimagestovisuallyimpairedindividualswhoaccessthenetthroughaudiobasedbrowsers.Theywillalsoprovidealternativetextforindividualswhohavedisabledimageloadingintheirbrowsers.
Ifanimageismissingorcannotbedisplayed,manybrowserswillshowaredXinstead,alongwiththealternativetextusedinthealttag.Therearealsoautomatedindexingprogramstrecognizeandusealttextaspartofyourconte
hatnt.
Researchindicatesthatsomesearchenginesspidersappeartoseeandusealttextascontentwhenindexingyoursite.IntermsofSEOtechniques,itisimportanttocarefullyconsiderthis
factwhenselectingalternativetextforyourimages.ViewFullSizeScreenshot
xample of a proper alt tag: E
Aresponsiblewebmasterorsiteownerwillnotabusetheuseofalttagsbutshouldcertainly
Althoughyoudonotwanttousealttagstostuffyoursitewithkeywords,1itistoyour
beawareofwhateffectthechoiceoftextwillhaveonsearchengineresults.Cautionshouldespeciallybetakenonimageslocatedatthetopofpagessuchasheadersthatappearoneverypageofyoursite.Theuseofidenticalalttextatthetopofeverypagecouldverywelldestroyalltheworkyouhaveputintooptimizingyoursite.
advantagetousekeyphrases,whenitmakessense.
1 Define Keyword Stuffing: Excessive repeating of keywords or phrases in META tags. This unethical technique can artificially increase the relevancy of the web sites and may result in penalties.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 26
Empty Alt Tags Recommendation Manywebdesignersusetransparentspacergifsanddecorativeimages,tohelpwiththelayoutoftheirdesign.Althoughallimagesneedanalttag,thesetypesofimagesshouldalwaysuseanemptyalttag.
Example of a Proper Empty Alt Tag Noticeintheexamplebelow,thatthequotationmarksforanemptyalttagarelocateddirectlynexttoeachotherwithnospacebetween.Thiswillallowspecialscreenreadersdesignedforthesightimpaired,toignorethistypeoftag.1Ifyoudidnotuseanalttagfortheseimages,theuserwouldhearthewordimageforeachmissingtag.
Alt Tags Techniques Review
Googledoesseeandoftenusealttextwhenindexingyoursite.2
Beawareofwhateffectthechoiceoftextwillhaveonsearchengineresults.
Useyourkeyphraseswithinyouralttagswhenitmakessense.
Donothidekeywords(usingalttags)intransparentgifs.
Donotusealttagstostuffyoursitewithkeywords.
1 Some images such as invisible pixels or custom tool lines are used solely for layout purposes and provide no content. The alt tag for these should be set to a blank space or nothing . This causes the screen reader to ignore the image altogether. Penn State on Creating Accessible Web Sites
2 Make sure that your TITLE and ALT tags are descriptive and accurate. Google Information for Webmasters
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 27
Effective Heading Tags Headingtagsaredesignedtohelpdefinethestructureandhierarchyofyourpage.TheH1tagrepresentsthemainheading(topic)ofthepage,whiletheH2tagrepresentssubtopicheadings.Theyalsohelpvisitorstoquicklydeterminethebasiccontentofapage.Youcanreallythinkofitintermsofanoutlineforyourpage.
Thinkaboutifyouwerewritingareport.Atthetopofthefirstpage,youwouldhavethetitleofthereport.Thiswouldbethesametitlethatyouhadonthefrontcoverofthereport.Inthisscenario,thetitleonthecoverofthereportisthesameasyourtitletag.Thetitleatthetopofthepageisyourheadingtag.
Tocontinuewiththethemeofyoursite,itisimportantthatyourtitleandH1tagusethesamephrase.YourH2tagsshouldincludeatleastsomeofthekeywordsfromyourtitle.
hereareactuallysixheadingtags(H1H6)butonlytheh1andh2tagshavemorethanMINIMALeffectonsearchengines.Testingshowsthattheproperuseofthesetagsdoeshaveapositiveimpactonthesearchengineoptimizationofyoursite.Whenthisstrategyiscombinedwithotherbasictechniques,theresultscanbeincredible.
T
Default Heading Tag Size Now,asyouhavenoticedalready,theDefaultHeadingTagsizeisquitelarge.
youdonotlikethesizeshownbyusingaspecificheadingtag,doNOTchooseadifferentheadingtag.YoucanchangetheappearanceofthetagsthroughtheuseofCSS(styles).If
Thiscanbedoneeitherinexternalstylesheets,[ViewScreenshot]orbyinsertingaverysimplecodeintotheheadofyourhtmldocument.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 28
Heading Tag Styles Ifyouprefertocontrolstylesdirectlyinyourhtmldocument,ratherthaninanexternalstyle
stegn
bolderthanregulartext.
ding Tags Overview
Alwaysuseheadingtags.
Headingtagsshouldmatchyourtitletag.
ldbelocatedhighinyourcontent.
headingtagsonlyasameanstocontrolfontsize.
Structure and Heading Tags GENE 1tagperpage,buttherecouldcertainlybemo h ingalotofH2tags,thereisaverygoo ditionalpages.
atting,(whatthepagelookslike)butrathertheyare
age.
PICofthatpage.
sheet,simplycopyandpastethecodebelowtonotepadandthencopyfromthereandpaintotheheadofyourdocument.Substitutethefontsizeforasizethatfitswellintothedesiofyourwebsite.H1tagsshouldalwaysbelargerand
HeaGeneralGuidelines
Headingtagsshou
NEVERUSE
RALLYspeaking,therewouldbeonlyONEHret anoneH2tag(subheadings)Ifyoufindyourselfneed
dchancethatyoushouldbedividingcontentonthatpagetoad
HeadingtagsareNOTaboutformaboutpagestructure.
x TheH1tagtellsthesearchenginesthatthetextincludedwithinthattagistheMAINTOPICofthatpage.
x TheH2tagtellsthesearchenginesthatthetextincludedwithinthattagistheSUBTOPICofthatp
x TheH3tagtellsthesearchenginesthatthetextincludedwithinthattagistheSUBTOPICoftheSUBTO
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 29
Exa p
H1TAGMainTopic
H3TAGSubTopicofSubTopic
Examp Layout
DOGT
House
SuppliesforHouseTrainingYourDog(SubTopicofSubTopic)
Final EachpageonyoursitewillhaveonlyONEprimarytopic.Thismeansitisvery
unlikelythat
Althoughyoumayhaveseveralsubtopics,(H2tags)unlesstheyarelocatedonatyouaretryingtostructuretopicsthatbelongontheir
ingis
m leofTagLayout
H2TAGSubTopic
leofCorrelatingTopic
RAINING(Topic)
TrainingYourDog(SubTopic)
Heading Tag Overview
youwillhavemorethanH1Tag.
categorypage,itislikelythaownpage.
YouwouldnotuseanH3unlessitwasactuallybeingusedtoshowthattheheadasubtopicofyoursubtopic.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 30
Effective Keyword Meta Tags
Metatag.Althoughtheimportanceofthisghasdwindled,afewsearchenginesstillusethistag.
nothelpandmayevenhurt.SimplyaddyourMAINkeywordsandphrases.WewouldNOTsuggestusingmorethan150
ommon Meta Tag Order ertoplacetagsintheheadofthedocument.Itisnotvitalthatlongastheygoinbetweentheheadtags,butthemost
Thisisthetitleofyourpageme=descriptioncontent=PutyourDESCRIPTIONTEXThere>
Manyexpertsdisagreeontheuseofthekeywordsta
Donotusethistagtostuffhundredsofkeywords.Itwill
characters,includingspaces.Usehyphens,commas,orspacestoseparatethewords.
CPeoplefrequentlyaskwhatorditisdoneinaparticularorderascommonlyacceptedorderis:
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 31
Effective Description Meta Tags ThedescriptionMetatagwasdesignedasamethodoflettingthesearchenginesknowwhatapageisabout.Unfortunately,manyunethicalwebmastersuseditasavehicleforspam,stuffingthetagswithhundredsofkeywordsandeffectivelymanipulatedsearchengineresults.Asrobotsbecomemoresophisticatedindeterminingtherelevanceofasiteforaparticularsearchquery,theimportanceandpopularityofthistaghasdeclined.
TherearesomeexpertswhowilltellyouthatMetatagsaredeadandatotalwasteoftimetoevencreate.Althoughcertainlynotnearlyassignificantastheyhavebeeninthepast,therearestillmanysearchenginesthatdoappeartoatleastpayattentiontothedescriptiontagwhenindexingasite.Manydirectoriesusethistagforthedescriptioninthesearchresults.
Important Description Meta Tag Tips x Useshortdescriptivesentences.
x Donotusethistagtostuffkeywords.
x UsetheEXACTtitleofthepagewithinthistag
x CreateindividualtagsforEVERYpageonyoursite.
x Theoptimumlengthofthistagis150200characters.
META Description Tag Construction
META Description Tag Location ThisIsTheTitleOfYourPage
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 32
Anchor Text Optimization for SEO Ranking Anchortextisatermusedtodescribelinkedtext.SEOtechniquescomeintoplaywhenyousystematicallychooseyourkeyphrasesastheactuallinkedtext.Thisstrategywillincreasetherelevancyofyourkeyphrase.Itallcomesbacktounderstandingthatsearchengineresultsarelistedintheorderofrelevancetothesearch.
Themorerelevantyoursiteistothesearchrequested,thehigheryoursitewillappear.
Thinkaboutthisforamoment.Searchenginesarelookingforkeywordsthatsomeonelookingforinformationhasrequested.Thestrongerthepossibilitythatyourwebsiteisthecorrectmatchtotherequest,thehigheryouappearinthesearchresults.Thekeyisinassociatingyourchosenkeywordsorphrasetoaparticularpageonasite.
TheEFFECTIVEuseofanchortextoptimizationisinusingthekeywordorphraseasthetextlinkednaturallywithinasentence.
Considerthefollowingsamplesentence:
GNCWebCreationsprovidesaonestopsourceforSEOTechniquesTraining.
Codeforaboveanchortextlinkincludingtitleattributetag:
GNCWebCreationsprovidesaonestopsourceforSEOTechniquesTraining.
Noticethatthelinkedtextisusedquitenaturallywithinthestructureoftheparagraph.Theanchortextisthetargetedkeyphraseforthepagethatthelinkispointingto.
Common Anchor Text Linking Errors Theanchortextmustbetheselectedkeywordorphrasetoincreaserelevance.Considerallthetimesyouhaveseenthefollowingstyleoflinkingonawebsite.CLICKHEREtoseethefulllineofSEOservicesweprovide.Thismethodoflinkingwillresultinthewordsclickherebeingassociatedwiththesite.
Althoughthisisaverycommonmethodoflinking,itdoesnotlooknearlyasprofessionalanditwillnotincreasekeywordrelevance.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 33
Notes on Anchor Text Optimization x ThelinkisnothiddenSearchenginesdonotlookfavorablyuponsitesthathide
links.Intheexampleabove,theanchortextclearlyappearstobealink.Also,notethatthelinkleadstoaDIFFERENTpageonmysite.
x TheanchortextmatchesthecontentofthepageitleadstoTheeffectivenessofthistechniqueisinthefactthatEVERYTHINGtiestogether.ThepageMUSTACTUALLYBEABOUTthekeywordorphrasethatyouaretargeting.
x DonotusethisstrategytomakeyoursiteAPPEARmorerelevanttoakeywordorphrasethanitis.Thatwouldbeconsideredspamandwilloftenresultinpenaltiesorbanningfrommajorsearchengines.
Related Resource Article IncreaseWebsiteTrafficFreewww.gncwebcreations.com/secrets.htm
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 34
Title Attribute Techniques Looselyput,thetitleattributetag1issomewhatlikeanalttagbutitisdesignedtobeusedforlinks.Thesetagsareoftenreferredtoastooltips2becausesomebrowserswillshowthetitleattributeinformationinasmallpopupwhenthecursorhoversoverthelink.
AnySEOadvantagesofthetitleattributetagareabenefittothepagethelinkisdirectedto.Theydoappeartohelpwithtargetingparticularkeywordstoaspecificpage.
LetmerepeatthattomakeSUREyouunderstandthis.OptimizationadvantagesofthistagareabenefittothePAGETHELINKISDIRECTEDTO!
Link
Bonus Title Attribute Technique Althoughyoucannotputanalttagonatextlink,youcanputalttagsANDatitleattributesonalinkedimages.ForExample:
Title Attribute Tag Overview x Aswithalttags,donotusethistagasanopportunitytostuffkeywords.
x Thetitleattributetagshouldmatchthetitleofthepagethelinkisdirectedto.
x Donotincludetextinthetitleattributetagthatisnotdirectlyrelatedtothelink.
.
1 The attribute title may be set to a hover box text, some informative text about the link. Depending on the browser, when the cursor hovers over the link, it changes into a hand with a stretched index finger and the hover box text pops up, not in a regular window, but in a special hover box, which disappears when the cursor is moved away. http://en.wikipedia org/wiki/HTML_tag
2 A short message that is displayed when the user moves the mouse cursor over an item on the screen. Extremely useful for identifying the purpose of icons. McGraw-Hill Higher Education
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 35
Navigation Structure Tips Settingupaneffectivenavigationstructureonyoursitewillhaveanincredibleeffectonthenumberofyourpagesindexedinthesearchengines.ItcanalsohaveatremendousimpactonyourPageRankwithGoogle.
Keep Navigation Simple SearchenginerobotsarenotterriblyeffectiveatreadingJavaScriptorotherlanguageusedinnavigationmenus.Textlinknavigationiswithoutadoubtthemostsearchenginefriendlynavigationstyle.Ifyouchoosetouseanavigationmenu,alwayshavealternativetextlinks.
Use Appropriate Anchor Text Linking Wheneverdesignmakesitpossible,usethebestanchortextforthelink.Thiscanbecomeessentialwhenlinkingtothehomepage.Ifthisisyourmostimportantpage,youcertainlydonotneedthekeywordhomeassociatedwithit.Youneedtheactualnameofthepage!
Be Consistent In Appearance Usethesamenavigationstructureoneverypageofyoursite!Notonlyisthisimportantfromtheuserstandpointitcanalsoaddtremendouslytotheamountofpagesthatareindexedonyoursite.Themorepagesyouhaveonyoursite,themorechancesyouhaveforpeopletofindyoursite!Ifyouhaveapagethathasathumbnailofanimage,makesurethatthepagetheenlargedimageisonalsohasyournavigationstructureonit.
Be Consistent In Method Used ItisalsovitaltousethesamemethodoflinkingtoapageEVERYSINGLETIME.Searchenginesoftenseeapageasdifferentpageswhenmorethanonemethodoflinkingisused,eventhoughbothmethodsleadtotheEXACTSAMEPAGE.
Manysearchenginesseethefollowinglinksastotallydifferentpages:
http://www.gncwebcreations.comhttp://gncwebcreations.com
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 36
GooglesPageRankisdeterminedbyqualityandnumberofactualpageslinkedtoyours.Ifyoucheckbacklinksonyoursiteyouwillnoticethatevenyourownpagesinterlinkedcountasbacklinks.VaryingthemethodoflinkingcanseriouslydilutePageRank!
ToseeifGoogleshowsavariationofyourpagestrythislittleexercise.
IntheGooglesearchbar,typeallinurl://www.yoursite.com.Howmanypagesdoesitshowarelocatedwithinyourdomain?Areallofyourpagesindexed?Now,trythesameexerciseonlythistimetypethefollowinginthesearchbarallinurl://yoursite.comAretheresultsexactlythesame?
*Replaceyoursite.comwithyourwebsitesURL
Categorizing Your Links Onalargesite,itmaybecomenecessarytocategorizelinkssimplyforthesakeofspace.Itisimperativethoughthatyourmostimportantpagesareadirectlinkonthefrontpageofyoursite.Themoretimesavisitorhastoclickalinktogettotheexactpagetheyrelookingfor,themorelikelytheyaretoleave.Thesesamelinksaremoredifficultforthesearchenginestofindandtakelongertogetindexed
Relative vs. Absolute Linking WhichmethodyouchoosetouseonyoursiteisnotnearlyasimportantmakingsurethatyouchooseONEmethodanduseitCONSISTENTLY.
Ourpersonalexperiencehasbeenthatwehavefoundtheuseofabsolutelinkstobemoreeffectiveintermsofsearchoptimization.Pleasenotethatwestilluserelativelinkingforallimageslocatedonourserver,butfornavigationlinkingonawebsite,weonlyuseabsolutelinks.Thismethodhasinsuredthatallofourbacklinksareconsistent,bothfromourownsitesandfromothers.Whichevermethodyouchoose,linkstoyourhomepageshouldalwaysbetotheEXACTdomainURLthatyouuse,andconsistencyisvital.
Example:Lookatthelink(onallyourpages)thatleadstothehomepage.ItshouldNOTincludetheindexpartoftheaddress;
DONOTUSE:
mysite.com/index.htmlindex.html
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 37
ALWAYSusecompletedomainURLtolinktothehomepage:
http://www.yoursite.com/
Relative Link RelativeLinksrelativelinktellsthebrowsertofindthedocumentwithinthecurrentdomain.Thismethodiscertainlythemostlogicalforimageslocatedonthesamedomain.
ExamplelinkGNCWebCreations
NavigationStructureTipsIfthiswasarelativelinkitwouldbecodedasfollows:GNCWebCreations
Absolute Link AbsoluteLinksThismethodisnecessarywhenlinkingtoafilethatisnotlocatedinthesamedomain.Ifthiswasanabsolutelinkgivesthefullpathtothefile.
GNCWebCreations
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 38
Site Map Strategies Searchenginesfindthepagestheyindexbyfollowinglinksthroughouttheinternet.Gettingyourfrontpageindexedrapidlyissimplyamatteroffindingasitethatgetscrawledonaregularbasistolinktoyoursite.Gettingallofthepagesinyoursiteindexedrapidlyisanothermatteralltogetherthough,becauseyouareprobablynotgoingtofindsomeonetolinktoallofyourpages.
Eventuallythespiderswouldprobablyfindallofyourpages.Peoplewhohavechosentoaddasitemaptotheirwebsitethough,havediscoveredatremendousincreaseintheamountofpagesthatgetindexedveryrapidly.Providedthelinktothemapislocatedonthefrontpageofthedomainthisincreasewillhappenveryquickly.
What is a site map? Simplyput,asitemapisatableofcontentsofyourwebsite.
Why do I need a site map? SimpleNavigationAsitemapmakesiteasierforthepublictonavigateyoursite
andquicklyfindwhattheyarelookingfor.
SearchEngineIndexingAdvantageAsitemapmakeatremendousdifferenceinthenumberofyoursitepagesindexedinthesearchengines.
How do I create a site map? Yoursitemapcanbeassimpleorcomplexasyouwantittobe.Spendtimeresearchingandseeinghowothershavedesignedtheirsitemaps.Automatedprogramsforcreatingsitemapsarenotrecommendedbecausethelinksneedtoberegulartextlinks.
Sample Site Maps GNCWebCreationsSiteMapMississippiPhotoGallerySiteMap
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 39
Site Map Techniques
UseplaintextlinksSearchenginespiderscanhaveamoredifficulttimeseeingJavaScript.Toreceivethemostbenefitsfromhavingasitemap,makesurethatthelinksarecreatedasplaintextlinks!1
AddatextlinkAddatextlinktothesitemaponeverysinglepageofyoursite.PLEASENOTE!DONOTPUTTHEACTUALSITEMAPONEVERYPAGEOFYOURSITE!THISCANBEVIEWEDASSPAM!
UseanchortextlinksUseyourexactpagetitlesasthelinkedtextsothatyoucanbenefitfromanchortextbacklinks.Thisincreaseslinkpopularityforyoursite.
AdddescriptivecontentManysearchenginesdonotlikepagesthatarefilledonlywithlinks.Byaddingdescriptivecontent,(muchlikesearchenginesdo)youcanhavepagesfilledwithlinksandstillhaverelevantcontent.
OrganizeintocategoriesRememberthatyoursitemapisnotcreatedjustforsearchengines.Organizeyoursitemapintocategories.Byfollowingthestructureofatableofcontentsthatyouwouldfindinthefrontofabook,youwillmakeiteasierforyourvisitorstofindwhattheyarelookingfor!
Limitto100LinksGoogleguidelinesrecommenddividingyoursitemapintomorethanonepagewhenyouhavemorethan100links.2Ifthisisyoursituation,attempttobreakthemapintocategoriestoaccomplishthistask.
1 "Make a site with a clear hierarchy and text links. Every page should be reachable from at least one static text link". http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html
2 "Offer a site map to your users with links that point to the important parts of your site. If the site map is larger than 100 or so links, you may want to break the site map into separate pages". http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 40
Dividing Site Map Into Categories Thefollowingmethodofdividingintocategoriesistrulyunlimitedandperhapsaneasiermethodofnavigationforsiteusersoflargesites.However,whendividingyoursitemapintocategories,itisevenmoreimportanttoaddCONTENTtoeachofthem.
Example Site Map Category Division WebsiteNavigationheaderintextmenulinkedtositemap.
ServicesDirectorylinkedtositemapofallservices.
WebDesignServiceslinkedtositemapofdesignservices.
ResourceLinksDirectorylinkedtominisitemapofresources.
PublishedArticlesDirectorylinkedtominisitemapofallarticles.
Search Engine Type Descriptions Usingsearchenginestyledescriptions(ascontent)foreachlinkisanextremelyeffectiveSEOtechnique.Iamcurrentlyintheprocessofchangingallofmysitesovertothisstyleofsitemap.Thatiswhyyouseesomanydirectoriesfloatingaroundonmysites.Mynewsitemapswillbesetuptodisplayafullsearchenginestyledescriptionforeverylink.
ExampleSearchEngineStyleDescription
SEOTechniquesSEOOptimizationTechniquesWehavefilledover20chapterswithstepbystepinstructionsandalltheresourcesyouwillneedtooptimizeeverypageonyoursite!TheseSEOTechniquesaresosimpletofollowthatanyonecanimproveresults!
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 41
Directory Submissions Onceyoursiteiscomplete,submitittoTheOpenDirectoryProject(DMOZ).Manymajorsearchenginesuseinformationgatheredfromtheopendirectoryanditdoesappeartohaveapositiveaffectonsearchenginestandings.
DonotsubmittoDMOZuntilyoursiteiscomplete.1
CarefullyreadthesubmissioninstructionsPRIORtosubmitting.
DMOZdoesnotacceptaffiliatesitesforinclusion.2
DMOZ Resource Links IfyouactuallytakethetimetounderstandhowtheDMOZdirectoryworks,andwhatthespecificguidelinesare,youwillfindyourselffarlessfrustratedwiththeprocess.
DMOZSiteSubmissionStatusAddaSitetotheOpenDirectoryAbouttheOpenDirectoryProjectOpenDirectoryEditorialGuidelines
Targeted Directories Anothervaluablesourceofincreasingtraffictoyourwebsite,issubmittingtotargeteddirectories.Tofinddirectoriesthatfocusonwebsitesrelevanttoyours,simplyconductsearchesonGooglefortermsrelatedtoyoursiteandaddtheworddirectory.
1 The site should have working links and content rich subpages. Links should not bring up 404 pages or subpages with no content. If a web site is still under construction, it is not a good candidate for the Open Directory. Sometimes sites may have broken links, poor design, or other "quality" issues, yet present information that is difficult or impossible to find on the Web. Consider adding these sites to the ODP. Even with some flaws, if the content is rare and unique, the site may be considered very useful. Open Directory Editorial Guidelines
2 Sites consisting primarily of affiliate links, or whose sole purpose is to drive user traffic to another site for the purpose of commission sales, provide no unique content and are not appropriate for inclusion in the directory. However, a site that contains affiliate links in addition to other content (such as a fan site for a singer that has interviews and photos plus banner ads and links to buy the singer's CDs) might be an acceptable submission to the directory. Open Directory Editorial Guidelines
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 42
Submitting to Search Engines Onceyoursiteiscomplete,youcanbegintosubmitittothesearchengines.Mostmajorsearchengineswillfindyoursiterapidlyifyouhaveincominglinks1fromsitesthatgetcrawledonaregularbasis.
Somepeoplethoughprefertomaketheactualsubmissionsratherthanwaitingfortherobotstofindthem.Certainly,themoreplacesyousubmityoursiteto,themoreopportunitiesyouwillhavetoincreasesitetraffic.
Search Engine Submission Guidelines Personally,wedonotsubmittosearchenginesthatrequirepaymenttobeincludedintheirindex.Thisthough,isamatterofpersonalpreference.Wedonotrecommendpayingacompanytodoautomatedsubmissions2foryou.Mostmajorsearchengineswillnotrecognizethistypeofsubmission.
Free Search Engine Submissions Thesechangerapidlyduetothecurrentrestructuringofmanysearchengines.ManymaydirectyoutoanotherURL.Simplyfollowtheinstructionslistedoneach.
Google
AlltheWeb
AltaVista
Yahoo!Search
MSNSearch
1 The best way to ensure Google finds your site is for your page to be linked from lots of pages on other sites. Google's robots jump from page to page on the Web via hyperlinks, so the more sites that link to you, the more likely it is that we'll find you quickly. www.google.com/webmasters/1.html
2 Don't use unauthorized computer programs to submit pages, check rankings, etc. Such programs consume computing resources and violate our terms of service. Google does not recommend the use of products such as WebPosition Gold that send automatic or programmatic queries to Google. Google Information for Webmasters
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 43
Search Engines Submissions Overview
Optimizeyoursitepriortosubmittingit.
Onlysubmitthemainpagetoyourdomain.
Dontusecompaniestosubmityoursiteforyou.
Search Engine Submission Notes IfyoudoNOThavelinkspointedtoyoursitefromanoutsidesource,itwillnotdoyouanygoodtosubmittothemajorsearchengines.
Thelistingwouldsimplyfallrightbackoutoftheindexthenexttimethesearchenginebotscrawlandtherearenolinksleadingtoyoursite.
MypersonalOPINIONisthatyourtimewouldbemuchbetterinvestedinfindingincominglinkstoyoursitethattrackingdownsearchenginesubmissions.AlthoughIdosubmiteverysiteIaminvolvedwithtotheDMOZDirectory,Ihaveneverbotheredwiththetimeinvolvedinsubmittingtothesearchengines.WHY?BecausetheywillallautomaticallypickyouupassoonasGoogledoes.GooglefindsandKEEPSyouindexedviaincominglinks.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 44
Google PageRank PageRankisatermappliedbyGoogletomeasuretheimportanceofaparticularpage.Itmeasuresthequalityandquantityofsitesthatlinktoaparticularpage.TheeasiestwaytocheckPageRankonanygivenpageistodownloadtheGoogleToolbar.
ManysiteownersmistakenlyplacealloftheirfocusonincreasingPageRankeventhoughGoogleInformationforWebmastersexplainsthoughthatPageRankisonlyoneofmorethan100factorsincluded,indeterminingtheorderofresultsforasearchtermquery.1
Toputitsimply,ifallotherfactorswereequalbetweentwogivensites,thesitewiththehigherPageRankwouldtheoreticallybelistedabovetheotherinsearchresults.
Whendecidingtoexchangelinkswithasite,itisimportanttothinktowardsqualityfirstratherthanquantity.Askyourselfifprovidingthislinkasaresourceonyoursitewillprovideabenefittoyourvisitors.Ifnot,thentheanswershouldbesimpleforyou.Youmayhavetodigalittledeeper,butthereareplentyofqualitywebsitesavailableforresources.
Itisimperativeforsiteownersunderstandthough,thattheydoneedincominglinks.Searchenginesfindtheinformationtheyusetoindexsites,byfollowinglinksthroughoutthenet.Ifnolinksareleadingtoyoursite,itisunlikelythatyoursitewilleverbefullyindexed.IfincominglinksareRELEVANT,theywillbeaHUGEbenefittoyoursitetraffic.
Understand Google PR AsitedoesnotreceiveaPRrating.EachpagewithinasitereceivesindividualPR.Ifnootherfactorsareinvolved,whenthemainpagehasaPR5,thesecondlevelofpageswillautomaticallyendupaPR4,providedthereisalinktothemonthemainpage.ThirdlevelpageswilldroptoaPR3.TheonlyreasonforthisisthatUSUALLYwhenpeoplelinktoyoursitetheywillautomaticallylinktoyourmainpage,ratherthanpageswithinyousite.Themainpagetendstohavethelargestnumberofincominglinks.IndividualpagesinasitedooccasionallyendupwithahigherPRthanthemainpage.Thisoccurswhenapopularpagereceivesalargenumberofincominglinks.
1 Google's order of results is automatically determined by more than 100 factors, including our PageRank algorithm. Google Information for Webmasters
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 45
Reciprocal Linking Strategies Icannotstressthisenough.Forsearchengineoptimizationtechniquestobeeffective,youmusthavemultipleincominglinkstoyoursite.Searchenginesrobotsfindandindexsitesbyfollowinghyperlinksthroughouttheweb.Themorelinksthatyouhavecomingintoyoursite,themorefrequentlytherobotswillcrawlyoursitelookingforupdatesandchanges.
Youcanstartseveralstrategies,toencourageincominglinkstoyourwebsite.Thisisnotsomethingthathappensautomatically.Youneedtomaketheprocessoffocusingonincreasingincominglinksaregularpriority.
Yoursitemustbesetupinsuchafashiontoencouragewebsitestowanttolinktoyou.Thefirststepistosetuppagessuchasthefollowing.
Resource Links Directory IsyourresourcedirectorysetupEFFECTIVELY,ordoyousimplyhaveapagefilledwithunorganizedlinks?Yourlinksdirectoryneedstobeincludedinthestandardnavigationofeverypageonyoursite.Themostsuccessfulmethodseemstobetosetitupasasmallsitemapofresourcepages.Itshouldincludealinktoeachcategoryofresources,alongwithlinkstoyourreciprocallinkinginformationpages.Thisalsoallowsendlessroomforgrowth.Researchthestylesavailableorseeourresourcelinksdirectoryforideas.
Link to {insert company name here} DoyouhaveapagesetupSPECIFICALLYforinformationaboutlinkingtoyoursite?Isthispagehardtofind?Yoursitevisitorsneedtobeabletotellataglancehowtolinktoyoursite.Provideadescriptionthattheycaneasilycopyandpastetotheirownsite.Itisalsoagoodideatoprovideawelloptimizedbannerforthosesitesthatusethem.Peekatourlinkinformationpageasoneexampleonhowyoucanaccomplishthis.
Submit URL to Resource Links Directory Doyouhaveapagesetupforotherstoaddtheirsiteinformationtoyourresourcelist?Doesitexplainexactlywhattheyneedtobeaddedtoyourlist?Isitlinkedtothemainpages,orisithidingdeepinyourstructure?
Whenpeoplevisitawellstructuredsitethatwouldbeabenefittotheirownsitevisitors,naturallytheywouldliketobeincludedinyoursiteresources.Iftheyseealinkforthis,ithelpstoencouragethemintheneededdirection.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 46
Makeitquickandeasyforthemtosubmittoyoursite.Also,besuretoincludeanysubmissionsguidelinesthatyoumayhave.Ifyouareunsureonhowyoucandothis,feelfreetolookatourlinksubmissionpageforideas.
Tips on Increasing Incoming Links
1. SendPersonalRequestWhenrequestinglinksfromanothersite,alwayssendapersonallywrittenemail.Turningdownarequestthathasalreadylinkedtoyouisdifficult.Placealinktothembeforehand,usingthehighestoflinkingstandards.
2. WriteArticlesCreatearticlesthatareavailableforreprintwithalinktoyoursite.Webmastersalwaysneedfreshcontent!Themorearticlesyouwrite,themoreopportunitiesyouareopeninguptobringtraffictoyoursiteandgreatlyincreaseyourincominglinks.Learnafewstrategiestoimproveyourwritingstyle.Articlesdonothavetobelongandcanbepublishedonyourownsiteorsubmittedtoothers.
3. FreebiesConsidergivingsomethingawayinexchangeforlinksbacktoyou.Perhapsyouhavegraphicabilitiesandcanprovideafreebannerforalink.Submitaphototoagallerywithalinkinthedescription.Ifyouofferafreeservice,donotbeafraidtoaskpeopletolinktoyouiftheyfeeltheservicehasbeenhelpfultothem.
4. BloggingConsiderstartingablog.Keepitupdatedandlinkbacktoyoursite.TakethetimetoreadBloggingforBusinessifyouarenotexactlysurehowtostart.Findrelevantblogsthatallowcommentsandleavequalityresponseswithyourlink.Donotuseblogstoleaveadvertisementsalloverthenet.
5. BrainstormBrainstormwithgroupsofpeopleforideas.Whenyoudiscussthingswithothers,oftentheyseethingsyouwouldhaveneverthoughtof!
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 47
Website Linking Strategies Firstofall,IthinkitisveryimportanttounderstandmypositioninregardstoEthicalSearchEngineOptimization.ThatsamecodeofethicscarriesoverintoeverymethodthatIteach.
5 Simple Steps to Ethical Linking Strategies Partofbuildingasuccessfulonlinebusiness,involvesdevelopingasolidapproachtoyourwebsitelinkingstrategies.Thiscanbebrokendownintofivesimplesteps.
1. Neverkeepallofyoureggsinonebasket.Thisappliestoallaspectsofyourbusiness,andtothelinkingstrategiesyouchoosetouse.Youshouldbeusingeverypossibleethicalsourceofincreasingnaturallinkstoyoursite.
2. Therearenoquickmagicalanswerstobuildingasolidbaseofnaturalincominglinkstoyoursite.Itdependsentirelyongoodoldfashionedhardwork,onelinkatatime.
x DontparticipateinlinkschemesdesignedtoincreaseyoursitesrankingorPageRank.Avoidlinkstowebspammersorbadneighborhoodsonthewebasyourownrankingmaybeaffectedadverselybythoselinks.GoogleGuidelines
x LinkingschemesdonotincreaseagivensitesPageRank,andwilloftendoasitemoreharmthangood.Manysitesthatadvertiselinksharingprogramsnotonlyofferlittlevalue,butwilldistributeyouremailaddresswithoutyourpermission,resultinginanincreasedvolumeofunwantedmailtoyou.GoogleFacts&Fiction
3. ManyofyouhaveseentheadsofferingtosellyouincominglinksfromsiteswithhighPR.WhatthesesitesforgettomentiontoyouisthatitgoescompletelyagainstGoogleGuidelines.TheylikelyalsodonotmentiontoyouhowmanysiteshaveendeduptotallybannedinGoogleforusingthisveryunethicalpractice,overthelastyear.
4. Whenlinkingtoothers,donotuseautomatedprogramsthatpreventthemfromreceivingcreditfortheincominglink.Holdyourcursoroverthelinkandlookdowninthestatusbar.Ifanythingbuttheirlinkisshowing(i.e.longerURLs)youarenotusingaprogramthatbenefitsthem.Ifyoufeltthatthesitewasabenefittoyourvisitors,thengivethesiteownerfullcredit,wherecreditisdue.
5. Onceagain,itallcomesbacktodoingwhatisright.NeverchoosetoexchangelinksforthesolepurposeofincreasingyourPageRank.Ifyouchoosetolinktoacompany,dosobecauseyoutrulybelieveyouareprovidingaqualityresourceforyourvisitors.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 48
Domain Name Tips KeywordDomainNamevs.BrandingDomainNameWithavastamountofconflictinginformationontheinternetconcerningchoosingthemostadvantageousdomainnameforyourbusiness,itcanbecomeverydifficulttoreachadecision.Takethetimetoresearchbothsidesofthecoinbeforemakingadecisiononwhatisbestforyourparticularsituation.
Keyword Domain Names Theredoesappeartobesomeadvantagestochoosingadomainnamethatincludestheactualfocusofyourbusinessinthename.Whensearchingthroughthetop10resultsforakeywordorphrase,youwillnoticethatoftentimesthedomainnamesincludethekeywordorphrasethatyouaresearchingfor.Infactfrequently,whenallelseisequalbetweenthesites,youwillnoticethereevenappearstobeaspecificorderonthebestwaytousethekeywordsorphrasewithinthedomainname.
ExampleKeywordDomains
keywordkeyword.com(good)keyword_keyword.com(better)keywordkeyword.com(best)
Branding Domain Names Brandingtypedomainnamesareveryeffectiveforcorporatebusinesseswithcorporateadvertisingbudgets.Thefactremainsthoughthatmostbusinessesontheinternetaresmallbusinessownersmakingaliving.UnlessyouhaveaBRANDNAMEBUSINESSlikeDellComputersorMicrosoft,peoplejustarenotgoingtotypethenameofyourbusinessintothesearchbar.Theytypeinwhattheyarelookingfor.
Yourpositioninthesearchengineresultswillbeadirectresultofpagerelevancetothesearchquery.Themorerelevantyourpagethehigheryourresultswillbe.Sincemajorsearchenginesappeartolovethemes,itisimportanttotieallaspectsofyoursitetogether.Theuseofkeyworddomainnamescanaddtothisprocess.
What About Sub-Domains? Theapparentadvantagetousingkeywordorphrasedomainnamesdoesappeartocarryovertosubdomainsalso.Whenyourbusinesshasvariousservicesthatitprovides,itmaybeagoodideatoseparatedifferentservicesintosubdomainssurroundingyourbusiness.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 49
Should You Change Your Domain Name? Unlessyourcurrentdomainitnotalreadyindexedinthesearchengines,theadvantagesofchoosingkeyworddomainnamesisnotworththeswitch.
Personal Domain Name Recommendations Whenthedomainnameyouwantisavailableinboththeregularversionandthehyphenatedversion,Ipersonallyrecommendbuyingboth.
Iownbothgncwebcreations.comandwww.gncwebcreations.comIusethescrunchedversionforOFFLINEmarketingpurposesonly.ThisversionisNOTreferredtoonthenetandIhavenolinkspointingtoitanywhere.
Tellingapotentialclienthowtofindyoursite,eitherinpersonoronthephone,ismucheasierusingthescrunchedversion.Manyofushaveanactualstorefrontforourbusinessbesidestheonlineportionofourbusiness.Forradioads,usingthescrunchedtogetherversionissimplyeasierforallinvolved.
WhatthismeansisthatwhenoneofmyOFFLINEclientslooksupmysiteasgncwebcreations.com,itwillgodirectlytomysiteatwww.gncwebcreations.com
Toaccomplishthis,donotevenconsiderhavingtwowebsiteswithidenticalcontent.Searchenginescallthisduplicatecontentanditcangetyoubannedfromthemajorsearchengines.
Whatyoucandohoweveristocreatea301PermanentRedirectfromthescrunchedversiontotherealsite.(Thedomainyouactuallyusewiththehyphenatedversion)
301permanentredirectsaretheonlymethodofredirectingapprovedbyGoogle.
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Step by Step Search Engine Optimization
Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 50
Create Robots.txt File Creatingarobots.txtfilewillnotimproveyoursearchenginepositioning,butitdoesprovidesearchenginerobotswithinformationconcerningwhichfilesyouwillnotallowtobecrawledandindexedinthesearchengines.
Arobots.txtfilecanalsobesetuptoinstructspecificallywhichrobotshavepermissiontocrawlyourfiles.Forinstance,youmaychoosetodisallowemailaddressharvestersfromyourfiles.However,undesirablerobotsmayignoreyourinstructionsandproceedatwill.
Wheneversomeoneaskhowtheycanstoprobotsfromcrawlingcertainfiles,wefirstliketoaskwhytheywanttostopsearchenginesfromindexingaparticularfile.
Good Reasons to Disallow Crawling of a Particular File
1. PrivateFilesCertainly,youdonotnecessarilyneedorwa