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www.gnc-web-creations.com Copyright © 2004 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 1 Step by Step Search Engine Optimization SEO Techniques Step by Step Search Engine Optimization Copyright © 2003 Ȭ 2005 by J. Bailey of GNC Web Creations, All Rights Reserved Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. When you buy an eBook from GNC Web Creations, you purchase the right to possess one (1) electronic version of the eBook and one (1) printed copy. You may also have one backup copy of the eBook onto a hard disk or other storage device. If you become aware of unauthorized copies of any of our books in either electronic or hardcopy form, we would appreciate learning the details. Please send a letter to our physical address or an email to jbailey@gncȬwebȬcreations.com GNC Web Creations 1789 Highway 315 West Water Valley, MS 38965

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Step by Step guide to search engine optimization. This document will be a very beneficial reading for people interested in digital marketing.

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  • www.gnc-web-creations.com

    Copyright 2004 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 1

    Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    SEO Techniques Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright20032005byJ.BaileyofGNCWebCreations,AllRightsReserved

    ExceptaspermittedundertheUnitedStatesCopyrightActof1976,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedordistributedinanyformorbyanymeans,orstoredinadatabaseorretrievalsystem,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.

    WhenyoubuyaneBookfromGNCWebCreations,youpurchasetherighttopossessone(1)electronicversionoftheeBookandone(1)printedcopy.YoumayalsohaveonebackupcopyoftheeBookontoaharddiskorotherstoragedevice.

    Ifyoubecomeawareofunauthorizedcopiesofanyofourbooksineitherelectronicorhardcopyform,wewouldappreciatelearningthedetails.Pleasesendalettertoourphysicaladdressoranemailtojbailey@gncwebcreations.com

    GNC Web Creations1789Highway315WestWaterValley,MS38965

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 2

    Table of Contents

    STEPBYSTEPSEARCHENGINEOPTIMIZATION........................................................... 1

    TableofContents.................................................................................................................................. 2

    WelcomeMessage................................................................................................................................. 7 StructuredOnlineSEOTrainingClass ........................................................................................... 7

    SEOTechniquesSuppliesList........................................................................................................... 8 RecordKeepingNotebook ............................................................................................................... 8 GoodKeywordsTool ........................................................................................................................ 8 KeywordSuggestionTool ................................................................................................................ 8 GoogleToolbar................................................................................................................................... 8 GoogleDeskbar .................................................................................................................................. 8

    7LearningTipsandTechniques ....................................................................................................... 9

    DesignLayoutTipsandTechniques .............................................................................................. 10 EntrancePage ................................................................................................................................... 10 DynamicPages ................................................................................................................................. 10 WebsitesDesignedUsingFrames ................................................................................................. 10 StreamlineYourHTMLCode ........................................................................................................ 10 JavaScriptandDropDownMenus ............................................................................................... 11 SearchEnginesLoveContent......................................................................................................... 11 IsAPictureWorthAThousandWords?...................................................................................... 11 HelpfulDesignTips ........................................................................................................................ 11

    YourNicheontheInternet ............................................................................................................... 12 ThePrimaryObjective .................................................................................................................... 12 GeneralKeyPhraseCaution .......................................................................................................... 12 ChoosingaNicheforYourBusiness............................................................................................. 13 FocusonOneTopic ......................................................................................................................... 13 WhatSetsYourBusinessApart? ................................................................................................... 13 CreateMorePagesbySeparatingTopics ..................................................................................... 14 SelectingaNicheforYourMainPage .......................................................................................... 14 BusinessNicheExample ................................................................................................................. 14 BrainstormforNiches ..................................................................................................................... 15

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 3

    UsingGoodKeywordsTool........................................................................................................... 16 UsingKeywordSuggestionTool................................................................................................... 17 ValuableSEOResearchTool .......................................................................................................... 17

    ChoosingEffectivePageTitles ........................................................................................................ 18 ResearchingKeyPhrases ................................................................................................................ 18 UsetheKeywordTools................................................................................................................... 18 YourBusinessNameasaKeyPhrase........................................................................................... 18 ResearchSearchResults .................................................................................................................. 19 MoreTipsforSelectingPageTitles ............................................................................................... 19

    TitleYourPages .................................................................................................................................. 20 TitleTagFundamentals .................................................................................................................. 20 HTMLCodingforTitleTag ........................................................................................................... 20 TitleTagLocationintheHTML .................................................................................................... 20

    ChoosingEffectiveFileNames ........................................................................................................ 21 SampleFileNames: ......................................................................................................................... 21 WhichFileNamesUseKeywords? ............................................................................................... 22 ChangingCurrentFileNames ....................................................................................................... 22 FinalNotesonFileNames.............................................................................................................. 22

    EffectiveKeywordDensity............................................................................................................... 23 TargetKeywordDensity................................................................................................................. 23 KeywordDensityCautions ............................................................................................................ 24 HelpwithRANKS.NL .................................................................................................................... 24

    AltTagTechniques ............................................................................................................................ 25 Exampleofaproperalttag: ........................................................................................................... 25 EmptyAltTagsRecommendation ................................................................................................ 26 ExampleofaProperEmptyAltTag ............................................................................................. 26 AltTagsTechniquesReview .......................................................................................................... 26

    EffectiveHeadingTags...................................................................................................................... 27 DefaultHeadingTagSize ............................................................................................................... 27 HeadingTagStyles .......................................................................................................................... 28 HeadingTagsOverview ................................................................................................................. 28 StructureandHeadingTags .......................................................................................................... 28 FinalHeadingTagOverview......................................................................................................... 29

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 4

    EffectiveKeywordMetaTags .......................................................................................................... 30 CommonMetaTagOrder .............................................................................................................. 30 KeywordsMetaTagOverview...................................................................................................... 30

    EffectiveDescriptionMetaTags...................................................................................................... 31 ImportantDescriptionMetaTagTips .......................................................................................... 31 METADescriptionTagConstruction ........................................................................................... 31 METADescriptionTagLocation ................................................................................................... 31

    AnchorTextOptimizationforSEORanking................................................................................ 32 CommonAnchorTextLinkingErrors.......................................................................................... 32 NotesonAnchorTextOptimization............................................................................................. 33 RelatedResourceArticle................................................................................................................. 33

    TitleAttributeTechniques ............................................................................................................... 34 BonusTitleAttributeTechnique ................................................................................................... 34 TitleAttributeTagOverview......................................................................................................... 34

    NavigationStructureTips................................................................................................................. 35 KeepNavigationSimple ................................................................................................................. 35 UseAppropriateAnchorTextLinking......................................................................................... 35 BeConsistentInAppearance ......................................................................................................... 35 BeConsistentInMethodUsed ...................................................................................................... 35 CategorizingYourLinks................................................................................................................. 36 Relativevs.AbsoluteLinking ........................................................................................................ 36 RelativeLink..................................................................................................................................... 37 AbsoluteLink ................................................................................................................................... 37

    SiteMapStrategies............................................................................................................................. 38 Whatisasitemap? .......................................................................................................................... 38 WhydoIneedasitemap? ............................................................................................................. 38 HowdoIcreateasitemap? ........................................................................................................... 38 SampleSiteMaps ............................................................................................................................. 38

    SiteMapTechniques ......................................................................................................................... 39 DividingSiteMapIntoCategories ................................................................................................ 40 ExampleSiteMapCategoryDivision........................................................................................... 40 SearchEngineTypeDescriptions .................................................................................................. 40

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 5

    DirectorySubmissions ...................................................................................................................... 41 DMOZResourceLinks.................................................................................................................... 41 TargetedDirectories ........................................................................................................................ 41

    SubmittingtoSearchEngines .......................................................................................................... 42 SearchEngineSubmissionGuidelines ......................................................................................... 42 FreeSearchEngineSubmissions ................................................................................................... 42 SearchEnginesSubmissionsOverview........................................................................................ 43 SearchEngineSubmissionNotes .................................................................................................. 43

    GooglePageRank................................................................................................................................ 44 UnderstandGooglePR ................................................................................................................... 44

    ReciprocalLinkingStrategies .......................................................................................................... 45 ResourceLinksDirectory ............................................................................................................... 45 Linkto{insertcompanynamehere} ............................................................................................. 45 SubmitURLtoResourceLinksDirectory .................................................................................... 45 TipsonIncreasingIncomingLinks ............................................................................................... 46 WebsiteLinkingStrategies ............................................................................................................. 47 5SimpleStepstoEthicalLinkingStrategies ................................................................................ 47

    DomainNameTips ............................................................................................................................ 48 KeywordDomainNames ............................................................................................................... 48 BrandingDomainNames ............................................................................................................... 48 WhatAboutSubDomains?............................................................................................................ 48 ShouldYouChangeYourDomainName? .................................................................................. 49 PersonalDomainNameRecommendations ................................................................................ 49

    CreateRobots.txtFile ......................................................................................................................... 50 GoodReasonstoDisallowCrawlingofaParticularFile........................................................... 50 PoorReasonstoDisallowCrawlingofaParticularFile ............................................................ 50 WhydoIneedarobots.txtfile? ..................................................................................................... 51 Whatisasimplerobots.txtfile?..................................................................................................... 51 DisallowaParticularFile................................................................................................................ 51 DisallowaParticularRobot............................................................................................................ 52 HowdoIcreatearobots.txtfile? ................................................................................................... 52 Robots.txtValidator......................................................................................................................... 52 MoreInformationAboutRobots.txtFiles .................................................................................... 52

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 6

    SEOTechniquesChecklist ............................................................................................................... 53

    SEOResourcesandTools.................................................................................................................. 54 1and1Hosting .................................................................................................................................. 54 PayPalforBusiness.......................................................................................................................... 54 XaraWebstyle4................................................................................................................................ 54

    PrivacyPolicy ...................................................................................................................................... 55 LegalDisclaimerNotice.................................................................................................................. 56 ServicesDisclaimer.......................................................................................................................... 57

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 7

    Welcome Message Congratulationsonyourdecisiontooptimizeyourwebsite!

    NoSINGLEmagicalanswerwillbringyoursitetothetopofthesearchengineresultsovernight.Theverybestapproachtooptimizingyourwebsiteisgoodoldfashionedhardwork.IfyoufollowEVERYSINGLESTEP,youwillseeincredibleresultsveryrapidly.

    Structured Online SEO Training Class MostpeoplereceivethehighestlevelofsuccessfromtheeBookbyactuallyoptimizingasitewhileattendingourfreeSEOTraining.Thegreatthingaboutitallisthatyoudonothavetodoitalone.WehaveaprivategrouponYahoodedicatedtoprovidingfreeassistanceforlearningandimplementingallofthetechniquesinthisebook.

    SEOTrainingClassInformation

    SEOTrainingClassGuidelines

    TrainingClassRegistrationSteps

    ManyhelpfulresourcelinksareprovidedthroughouttheeBook.Theselinksrequireyoutobeonlineinordertoaccessthem.AlllinkswithintheeBookwillopeninanewwindow.

    Wearecommittedtodoingourbesttoexceedyourexpectations!Wetrulydolookforwardtoworkingwithyouandwatchingyouronlinebusinessgrow.IfyouhaveanyquestionsorcommentsaboutthiseBook,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.

    IWILLDEFINITELYSEEYOUATTHETOP!

    SEOTrainingSpecialistJ.Bailey(a.k.a.Cricket)CoOwnerGNCWebCreationsandMississippiPhotoGallery

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 8

    SEO Techniques Supplies List

    Record Keeping Notebook Youwillneedaplacetokeeprecordsandresearchnotesconcerningyoursite.Someprefertomakeafolderontheirdesktopandusenotepadfiles.Othersprefertouseaspiralnotebook.

    Good Keywords Tool ThisfreeWindowssoftwaretoolfromSoftnikTechnologiesisexcellentforfindingidealsetsofkeywordsfortargetingyourwebpages.1DownloadandinstalltheGoodKeywordsTooltoyourdesktop.Takethetimetoreadthroughthehelpfileslocatedintheprogram.

    Keyword Suggestion ToolWealsousethisfreeonlinetoolfrequently,whenfinetuningthetitlesforourpages.AddthelinktotheKeywordSuggestionTooltoyourfavoritesorputashortcutonyourdesktop.

    Google Toolbar AlthoughtheGoogleToolbarnotrequired,ithasmanytimesavingfeaturesthatsimplifymanyoftheeverydayoptimizingtasks.2ItisalsothequickestandmostreliablewaytodetermineGooglePageRankonaparticularpage.Investthetimeinlearningtouseallofthefunctionsofthistoolbarbybrowsingthroughthehelpfiles.

    Google Deskbar Thistoolisnotrequired.DownloadtheGoogleDeskbartosaveatremendousamountoftimeandcomputerresources,whileoptimizingyourpages.Ihighlyrecommendit.Again,ifyouhaveadditionalquestions,Googleprovidesexcellenthelpfilesforthistool.

    1 We have received numerous queries regarding a Mac version and we might consider it some time in the future. However, we will be able to do this only after some of our existing products are released and so we are unable to predict when this will happen. Good Keywords Frequently Asked Questions

    2 The Google Toolbar is not currently available for the Mac. The good news though, is that Apple's Safari browser offers a Google search box, enabling you to perform Google searches directly from your address bar. Safari can be downloaded free from www.apple.com/safari/ Safari also can be configured to perform Google searches from its address bar. Google Toolbar FAQ

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 9

    7 Learning Tips and Techniques

    1. WhenyoufirstreceivethiseBook,brieflyreadallofthepages,butdonotyetmakeanychanges.Onceyouhavefinished,gobacktothebeginningandimplementeachlessonstepbystep,intheorderitisintroduced.

    2. IfyouarenotyetamemberofourstructuredSEOTrainingClass,seriouslyconsiderjoiningimmediately.Workingwithotherstoaccomplishyouronlinegoalsgreatlyincreasesyourlevelofsuccess.

    3. Eachtechniqueispartofthewholepictureaningredientintherecipe.Forthesestrategiestomakeasubstantialimprovementinyoursearchengineplacementresults,usingallofthemisnecessary.

    4. Tolearnthesetechniques,actuallyusingthemisnecessary.Workyourwaythroughthelessons,onestepatatime.Donotattempttooptimizeyourentirewebsiteallatonce.Selectasmallcategory,ofthreetofivepagestoworkwithinitially.

    5. ConsidertakingthetimetolearnbasicCSS.Movingfontandstyletagstoanexternalstylesheetwillsubstantiallydecreasethecodeonyoursite.Theleaneryourcode,theeasieritisforspiderstocrawlandindexyourpages.

    6. Untilyoubecomefamiliarwithbasicoptimizationtechniques,IrecommendlimitingyourtimeinSEOforums.Withoutasolidunderstandingofsearchengines,itcanbedarnnearimpossibletodecideiftheinformationyouarereadingisreliableorifthepersonpostingusesethicalmethods.

    7. Learningtowriteeffectivecontentplaysaroleinoptimizingyourwebsite.Themoretimeyouspendwriting,themoresuccessfulyouwillbecomeatit.ThetimeinvestedinlearningStrategiestoImproveWritingStylewillbewellspent.

    x WhyWebWritingisDifferent

    x CoreGoalsWebContentWriting

    x WritingEffectiveMarketingCopy

    x WebsiteContentDevelopment

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 10

    Design Layout Tips and Techniques

    Entrance Page Donotuseasplashpage,fortheentrancetoyourwebsite.Theentrancetoyourdomainshouldcontainqualitycontentandstandardnavigation.

    Dynamic Pages Ifyoumustusedynamicpages,understandthatmanysearchenginespidersdonotcrawlthemaswellasstaticpages.1Ifwantthesepagestobefullyindexed,thereareafewthingsthatyoucandotoHELPmakethishappen.

    Keepparametersshort.(ThismeansLESSthanthree.)

    Youcanmakeuseofmod_rewritestohelpsearchenginesindexthepagesasiftheywerestaticpages.Youmusthaveaccesstoyourdomainshtaccessfileandyouneedtobeusinganapacheserver.

    UnlessthereisNOOTHEROPTION,suchasthousandsofproductsbeingsold,Ialwaysprefertheuseofplainoldfashionedstaticpages.

    Websites Designed Using Frames Ifyoursiteusesframes,optimizingyourwebsiteforthesearchenginesisgoingtobealonguphillbattle.2Ihighlyrecommenddevelopingsiteswithouttheuseofframes.

    Streamline Your HTML Code Thelesscodetherobotshavetowadethrough,themorecontentonyourpagethatsearchenginespidersareabletocrawl!LearntouseatbasicCSStostreamlineyourhtmlcode.

    1 We are able to index dynamically generated pages. However, because our web crawler can easily overwhelm and crash sites serving dynamic content, we limit the amount of dynamic pages we index http://www.google.com/webmasters/2.html

    2 Google supports frames to the extent that it can. Frames tend to cause problems with search engines, bookmarks, emailing links and so on, because frames do not fit the conceptual model of the web (every page corresponds to a single URL). http://www.google.com/webmasters/2.html

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 11

    JavaScript and Drop Down Menus Aswithmostthingsinlife,itisbesttokeepthingssimple.SearchenginesstilldonotreadJavaScriptverywell.IfyoursitenavigationisbasedonJavaScript,itwillbedifficulttogetallofyourpagesindexed.Ifthedecorativedropsdowntypemenusareimportanttoyou,alwaysprovideabackupofplaintextlinks.

    Search Engines Love Content Oneofthebiggesttransformationsseeninsearchengineresultsoverthelastyearisanotablepreferenceforpageswithcontentinthe1,000wordrange.1Ifyouareseriousaboutbuildingpagesthatwillrankinthetopten,thenitisvitaltobeginincreasingyourSEOContent.

    Is A Picture Worth A Thousand Words? Robotscrawlyourpagesinsearchofcontenttodeterminehowtoindexyoursite.Ifyoutellthestorywithimages,rememberthatrobotsareunabletoseetextonyourimages.Thiscanbecomeespeciallyimportantwhenheadergraphicscomelongbeforeanyusefulcontentonyourpage.Theconsistentuseofalttagsonallimageswillhelp,buttextisalwaysbest!

    Helpful Design Tips

    Useavalidatortocheckyourhtmlcode.

    SeehowyoursiteappearswithLynxViewer.2

    CarefullyreadGoogleGuidelinesforWebmasters.

    CarefullyreadCommonMistakesinWebDesign.

    CarefullyreadInstillingCredibilityinYourWebsite.

    1 "The first major difference that jumps out in the Yahoo results is the preference Yahoos algorithm seems to have for more words on a page. The average number of words on a page for Google was 943 while Yahoos average words per page in the top 10 was 1305. Density Analysis Comparison

    2 Use a text browser such as Lynx to examine your site, because most search engine spiders see your site much as Lynx would. If fancy features such as JavaScript, cookies, session ID's, frames, DHTML, or Flash keep you from seeing all of your site in a text browser, then search engine spiders may have trouble crawling your site. http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 12

    Your Niche on the Internet Doyouwantyourbusinesstoappear50pagesdeepintothesearchresultsforaparticulartopicalongwith40millionotherwebsites?Financiallyspeaking,itisfarmorebeneficialforyourbusinesstoappearonthefirstpageofsearchresults,foracategorywithonly3/4ofamillionotherwebsites.

    Thinkaboutthisforamoment.Letssayyourbusinessmarketswidgetsontheinternet.Doyouneedmillionsofpeopleclickingonyourwebsitelookingforwidgets,ifinrealityyouonlyhappentosellREDwidgets?Wouldntitmakemoresensetoplaceinthetop10searchresultsspecificallyforredwidgets?

    Wouldyouratherhave5,000uniquevisitorsperday(ofwhich50mightbeconvincedtoreadaboutyourredwidgetsIFYOURSITECATCHESTHEIRATTENTION)orwoulditmakefarmoresensetohave500uniquevisitorsDAILYlookingSPECIFICALLYforredwidgets?

    The Primary Objective Keepinmindthattheprimaryobjectiveisnotfindingawaytobringtonsofgeneraltraffictoyoursite.TheobjectiveistobringsubstantialtraffictoyourwebsitethatisinfactLOOKINGSPECIFICALLYFORWHATYOURBUSINESSPROVIDES!

    Pageviewsdonotdeterminethefinancialsuccessofapage.Yourwebsitecanproducethousandsofhitsadaythatdonotactuallyresultinsales.

    Ihaveaclientwhohadhispageviewsofaparticularpagedecreasesignificantly,whenhebecamemorespecificinchoosinghispagetitles.Duringthissametimeframethough,profitfromthatsamepagenearlydoubled.Withanonlinebusiness,itallcomesdowntoifthesitevisitorsaremakingapurchaseornot.

    General Key Phrase Caution WhenyouAnalyzeWebStats,watchforpagesreportingahighnumberofpageviews,butthevisitorsleavingIfyouhaveasignificantnumberofpageviewsshowingvisitorsareremaininglessthanaminute,oftenthisindicatestheywerenotlookingforwhatyourbusinessprovides.Thishappensfrequentlywhentoogeneralofakeyphraseistargeted.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 13

    Choosing a Niche for Your Business Ialwayshatedtryingtounderstandarticlesthatexplainthingsusingthegenerictermssuchasredwidgetsandbluewidget,soletstrytoexplainthiswithafewreallifeexamples.

    ThemostLOGICALkeyphraseforourmainonlinebusinesswouldbethetermwebdesign.However,withnearly352millionsearchresultsforthatterm,theoddsareNOTinourfavorforoursitetoappearonthefrontpageofsearchresultsforwebdesign.Thesolutionistodecidewhatournicheiswithinthishighlycompetitivecategory.

    Focus on One Topic EverypageonyourwebsitemustfocusonONLYONETOPIC.Ifyoucurrentlyhavepagescoveringmultipletopics,dividethemupbyaddingadditionalpages.Youarenotlimitinghowmanykeyphrasesyoucanuse.Youaresimplylimitinghowmanyareonasinglepage.

    Ifyouwanttousetendifferentkeyphrases,thenyousimplyneedtocreatetenpagesforthosekeyphrases.HOWEVER,youmustalsohavequalitycontentforthosepages.

    Althoughweareinthewebdesignbusiness,oneofourprimaryfocusesisMotorcycleWebsiteDesign.Weareawholelothappierbeinginthetop10forMotorcycleWebsiteDesignandMotorcycleWebDesignthanwewouldbelocatedonthe50thpageof352millionresults!

    AnotherprimaryfocusinthewebdesignportionofoursiteisBrochureWebsiteDesign.Again,ournetprofitismuchhigherbeinginthetop10forBrochureWebsiteDesignandBrochureWebsitesthanitwouldeverbeifwewereburiedinthemiddleof352millionresults!

    Asanotherexample,wespecializeingraphics.Infact,thisisprobablyourfavoritepartofthebusiness.Googlereturnsnearly213millionsearchresultsforthisterm!Thelikelihoodofoursiteendinguponthefrontpageofresultsforthiscompetitiveakeywordissmall.

    What Sets Your Business Apart? Thisiswhereyoumusttakethetimetodeterminewhatitisthatsetsyourbusinessapartfromalloftheothercompaniesthatfallunderyourgeneralcategory.Whatisitthatyoudo?

    Ournicheinthegraphicsworldisthatwedesignoutstandingbikergraphics.Alwaysplacinginthetop10forthisterm,netsusfarmoreincomethanifourwebsitewasburiedin213millionsearchresults,forthetermgraphics.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 14

    Whatthismeansisthatwhenthephoneringsinouroffice,theoddsareverygoodthatitisapotentialclientthatislookingspecificallyforaservicethatweprovide.Wearenotreceivingcallsoremailsfromcustomerslookingforbluewidgetswhenweonlysellredwidgets.

    Foranonlinebusiness,orforthatmatteranybusinesstobesuccessful,therehastobeSOMETHINGthatsetsthemapartfromalltheothercompanieslikethem.

    Create More Pages by Separating Topics Quittryingtocrameverythingintoonepage.THEMOREPAGESYOUHAVE,THEMOREENTRANCESYOUWILLHAVETOYOURSITE.

    Themoreentrancesyouhavetoyoursite,themoretrafficyouwillhave.BythetimeweredonetherewillbeentrancestoyoursiteALLOVERTHENET!

    Remember,itdoesnotmatterwhichpagetheyenteryoursiteon.Yournavigationwillbesetupsoitwillnotmatter!Thinkaboutit,iftheinformationorproducttheyarelookingforisonpage99ofyoursite,youdonotwantthemcominginonpage1andtryingtofindit.Theinternetpublicisntpatient.Iftheyhavetospendtimelooking,theymaylookelsewhere.

    Selecting a Niche for Your Main Page Iagreethatthefirstpageismoredifficulttooptimizeforaspecifictopic,becauseyoutrytodoabriefoverviewofyourcompanyonthatpage.YouhavetoopenyourmindtochoosingaspecificFOCUS.Ifyoudonotchooseaspecificfocus,yourfrontpagewillnotrankwellforanyphraseatall.

    Thisdoesnotmeantherecannotbeblurbsaboutthedifferentareasofyourbusinessonthemainpage;itonlymeansyouarechoosingoneFOCUS.Theotherareasofyourbusinesswillhavetheirownpagetobethefocusof.

    Business Niche Example Forourexample,wewilluseajewelrystore.

    Thenameonthedoordoesnotsay:RingStoreWatchStoreEarringStoreNecklaceStore

    Itsayssomethinglike:JohnsonsJewelryStore

    Thedifferencewithyouronlinestoreisthatforpeopletofindyou,theyhavetolookforatermthatisrelevanttoyoursite.WealreadyknowthattheoddsareverygoodtheywillnottypeinJohnsonsJewelryStore.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 15

    Wedonotwanttocompeteatthelevelofjustthetermjewelry,asthiswillreturnsearchresultsofover64million.

    Folks,Idontwanttorainonyourparade,buttheoddsofJohnsonsJewelryStoremakingittothetop10,outof64millionsites,issimplynotverygood.

    Mr.Johnsonhasdecidedthatperhapsheneedstotakeanotherlookathischoiceofwords.Aftersomebrainstorming,herealizestherearemanythingsthatsethisbusinessapart.

    Forexample,hisjewelryisveryunique,andeverypieceisoneofakind.Infact,hehanddesignseachpiece.Aftermuchresearch,hefinallydiscoversthefocusonhismainpage.

    UniqueHandmadeJewelry

    DoesthismeanMr.Johnsonisgoingtoignorehisrings,watches,earrings,andnecklaces?Heckno!However,unlikehisstoreinthemall,hisonlinestorecanhaveasmanyentrancesashehasqualitycontentandproductstoprovide.Eachoftheseproductswillhavetheirveryownpage,focus,andentrancetohissite.

    Brainstorm for Niches Sitdownwithbrainstormforeverynicheyoucanfindinyourbusiness.

    x Whatdoyoudo?

    x Whatproductsdoyoumarket?

    x Ifyourbusinessmarketsgifts,whattypeofgifts?

    Breakitdownfromgeneralcategoriestospecificterms.Forexample:

    UniqueGiftIdeasCustomGiftBasketsSpecialWeddingGiftsInexpensiveGiftIdeasEmbroideredBabyGifts

    Oncategoryorproductpages,youmightconsideramoregeneraltermthatbreaksdownintomorespecificsearchtermsonindividualpages.

    USETHEKEYWORDTOOLSandcontinuethisresearchprocessthrougheverypage.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 16

    Using Good Keywords Tool (ThisisthetoolyoudownloadedbySoftnik.)

    Istartmyresearchwiththistoolsimplybecauseitisquicker.IuseitsimplytogetalisttogetherofallthekeyphrasesthatIwouldliketoresearchfurther.

    1. OpentheGoodKeywordstoolbydoubleclickingontheshortcuticon.

    2. ClickontheOverturetabthisistheONLYtabwewillbeusinginthisprogram,unlessyourtargetaudienceistheUnitedKingdom,inwhichcaseyouwouldusethetablabeledOv.UK.

    3. Enterthetopicyouselectedfortheprimarytopicofyourpageandclickgo.

    4. Beginlookingthrougheachresultforphrasesthatbestrepresentyourpage.Oftentimes,doubleclickingonaspecificresultwillshowmoreresults.

    RememberyouarelookingforaNICHEforeverykeyphraseyouresearch.

    Ifyouselectnumbersthataretoohigh,theywillbeextremelycompetitiveandmuchmoredifficulttoplacewellinthesearchengineresults.

    Howmanynichephrasesyouselectwillbebasedentirelyonhowmanypagesyouhaveavailable(withUNIQUEcontent)tosupporttheniche.YouwilluseONEnicheastheprimaryfocusofeachpage.

    x TheresultsnumberswithinthistoolindicatethenumberofactualsearchesconductedmonthlywithintheOverturedatabase.

    x Overturedoesnotdifferentiatebetweenthepluralandsingularversionofasearchterm.Theylumpbothversionstogether.

    x Ifthetoolreports,Sorry,theOverturesearchenginehasnosuggestionsforthis,itisaverygoodindicationthatyouhaveselectedatermthatpeopledonotusetosearchforyourproductorservice.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 17

    Using Keyword Suggestion Tool (OnlineToolbyDigitalPoint)

    Ignorethesuggestiontoputthistoolonyourwebsite.

    Youusethesamebasicprocesstousethistool;howeveritisusedonlineonly.

    Thistoolshowsdailyresultsofactualsearchesconducted,forOvertureandWordtracker.

    Whydotheydiffersogreatly?Overturesdataisbasedonmoresearches,sothevaluesaregoingtobehigherthanWordtrackersinmostcases.ThisdoesnotmeanWordtrackersdataislessvaluable(keepinmindthattheyarerelativetoeachother).Wordtrackerdifferentiatesbetweenpluralandsingularforms;Overturedoesnt.

    Idonotrecommendtheuseofanyotherresourcesfromthissitewhileyouarestilllearning,asthiscancausealotofconfusion.SeetheDangersofSEOForums.

    Valuable SEO Research Tool Manypeoplegethunguponwhattheythinkistheprimarytopicforapage.Themostimportantprocessforselectingyourkeyphraseistheresearchtimeyouputintofindingallofthepossibilities.

    Ihaveaclientwhofeelstheprimarytopicforhersiteisgifts.Shespenthourslookingatallthedifferentnichesforasitethatsellsgiftsonline.Whatsheneglectedtorealizethough,isthatnotEVERYONEisgoingtocallwhatshesells,gifts.Somefolksusetheterm,presents.

    WOW!THISOPENSUPAWHOLENEWWORLDOFNICHES!

    SometimesthemostvaluableSEOresearchtoolisathesaurus.Usethistooltofindmoretermstoresearchinthekeywordtools!

    Ifyoudonotownathesaurus,doasearchonGoogleforanonlineone.Betteryet,usetheGoogleDeskbarIrecommendedyoudownload.Itisbuiltrightintothetool.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 18

    Choosing Effective Page Titles Choosingeffectivepagetitlesisessentialtotheultimatesuccessofyourwebsite.Inreality,thisiswhatmakesthewholethingwork!Youmayhaveanincrediblypowerfultitle,butifitisnotatermthatthepublicwillsearchfor,youwillnotgainanything.

    Literallymillionsofwebsitesmayfallintothesamesearchcategoryasyours.Clearly,thechallengeistohaveYOURsiteshowupinthetop10ofasmanydifferentsearchresultsaspossible.Theanswertothischallengeissimple!

    Researching Key Phrases SelectatwotosixwordphrasethattellswhattheMAINTOPICofeachpageis.Thenextstepistothoroughlyresearchtheselectedkeyphrases.Thegoalistodeterminethemostlikelykeyphrasesthepublicwillusetofindspecificinformationabouteachofyourtopicsinthesearchengines.

    Themostcommonmethodthepublicusestosearchiswithkeyphrasesratherthanasinglekeyword.Itdoesnotmatterhowelegantakeyphraseis.Essentially,whatisimportantischoosinganeffectivekeyphrasethatthepublicwillinfactsearchfor!

    Use the Keyword Tools DONOTGUESS!Usethekeywordtoolsprovidedforyou,toresearchthisinformation.Pleasenotethatsomeofthekeywordtoolsdonotmakeadistinctionbetweenthepluralandsingularversionofaword.Onceyoudecidethebestkeyphraseforeachpage,youwillneedtoexaminethisfactorfurther,byconductingactualsearchesinthesearchengines.

    Your Business Name as a Key Phrase Usingyourbusinessnameasakeyphraseistheveryfirstmistakethatweallmake.Thinkaboutitforamoment.UnlessyouownaBRANDNAMEBUSINESSlikeDellComputersorMicrosoft,peoplearenotgoingtotypethenameofyourbusinessintothesearchbar.

    Understandthatwhenpeoplearelookingforaproductorserviceonthenettheyarelookingforsomethingspecific.Theyaregoingtotypethephrasethattheythinkwillleadthemtotheproductorservicewiththeleasthassle.

    OnlyrarelywillthekeyphrasetheychooseincludeYOURbusinessname.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 19

    Considerthefollowingpagetitles:

    x GNCWebCreationsColorConcepts

    x GNCWebCreationsSEOTechniques

    x GNCWebCreationsSEOTrainingClass

    x GNCWebCreationsCustomWebsiteGraphics

    Hereistheproblemwithusingtheabovemethodoftitlingyourpages.ThesephraseswillallshowuponthefirstpageofsearchresultsforGNCWebCreations.Unfortunately,nooneisgoingtosearchspecificallyforGNCWebCreations!

    Theinternetpublicwillsearchforthespecificservicesweprovide.

    PeopledoofcoursesearcheverydayforSEOTechniques,butthisleadsustothesecondpartofthechallengethatoccurswhenusingyourbusinessnameasthepagetitle.

    Research Search Results Thefirstwordinyourkeyphrasecarriesthestrongestweight.Chooseanykeyphraseandresearchitinthesearchengines.Takethetimetotrulystudythedifferencebetweenthetopfiveresultsforasearchphrasevs.secondandthirdpageresults.Takenoticethatthefurtheryougetdownthelistthedeeperthetermsyouwerelookingforareinthetitle?

    Themostimportantfacttorememberwhenoptimizingyoursiteisthatsearchengineswillreturnsearchresultsintheexactorderoftheirperceivedrelevancytothesearchphraserequested.Themorerelevantyoursiteis,tothesearchrequested,theHIGHERyourlistingwillappearintheresults.

    Thekeytosuccessontheinternetisreallyverysimple.YouhavetobeontheFIRSTpageofasmanyDIFFERENTsearchresultpagesaspossible.

    Onceyouhaveselectedthebestpossiblekeyphraseforeverypageonyoursite,yourereadytotitlethosepagesandarealreadywellonyourwaytocreatingasitethatwillbesuccessfulinthesearchengines.

    More Tips for Selecting Page Titles PageTitlesChoosingeffectivepagetitlesforyourwebsiteisthefirststepinbuildingasuccessfulonlinebusiness.Thisarticlecoversmoreaboutdividingcontent.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 20

    Title Your Pages Asyouchooseaneffectivekeyphraseforeachpage,youwillneedtochangethetitleofthepagetothekeyphraseyouhaveselected.

    Useamaximumof60charactersinyourtitle.

    Everypageonyoursiteneedsadifferenttitle.

    Keywordsclosesttothebeginningofthetitlecarrythemostvalue.

    Thetitlemustbeselectedaccordingtotheactualtopicofthespecificpage.

    Title Tag Fundamentals

    Thetitleofyourpageisdisplayedintheupperlefthandcornerofmanybrowserwindows.Itisalsousedanddisplayedbymanysearchenginesonsearchresultpages.Itisbesttousenomorethan60characters,includingspaces.ViewScreenshot

    HTML Coding for Title Tag Onceyouhavedecidedonaneffectivekeyphraseforthetopicyouarecovering,youwillneedtoinsertthatkeyphraseasthetitleofyourpage.

    ThisIsTheTitleOfYourPage

    Title Tag Location in the HTML Themostacceptedlocationforthetitletagisimmediatelyfollowingtheopeningheadtag.

    ThisIsTheTitleOfYourPage

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 21

    Choosing Effective File Names Duringtheprocessofchoosingeffectivekeyphrasetitlesforyourpages,youmaydiscoverpagesthatcontainmorethanonetopicandneedtobedividedintonewpages.Whencreatingnewpages,whichofcoursewillalsoneedeffectivekeyphrasetitles.Carefullychoosefilenamesfornewpagestocorrelatewiththetitleyouselectedforthepage.

    Whenchoosingfilenames,usealllowercaselettersanddoNOTusespaces.

    Choosingyourfilesnamescarefullycananddoeshaveapositiveimpactonyourresultsinthesearchengines.Theevidenceisindisputablethattheredoesappeartobeanadvantagetousingyourkeyphrasesasfilenames.Thisbenefitseemstobemostadvantageouswhenahyphenisusedasaseparatorratherthananunderscore.

    x www.mydomain.com/mykeyword.htmlScrunchingthekeywordstogetherhasnoimpactonsearchengineoptimization,simplybecausescrunchedtogetheryouhavecreatedanewwordwithnomeaning.

    x www.mydomain.com/my_keyword.htmlAlthoughyoucaneasilyseetheseparatedwords,researchshowsthatthesearchenginesspidersdonotusetheunderscoreasaseparator.

    x www.mydomain.com/mykeyword.htmlTheresearchisquiteclear.TheredoesappeartobeanadvantagetousingkeywordsinfilesnamesPROVIDEDahyphenisusedtoseparatethewords.

    Youdonotwanttocreatelongfilenames;onetomaximumthreehyphensisenough.

    Sample File Names: Thehighlightedtextistheactualfilename:

    CompleteURL:www.gncwebcreations.com/seotechniques.htm(page)

    CompleteURL:www.gncwebcreations.com/seo/keytosuccesslg.gif(image)

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 22

    Which File Names Use Keywords? Onceagain,itisvitaltorememberthatsearchengineswillreturnsearchresultsintheexactorderoftheirperceivedrelevancytothesearchphraserequested.Themorerelevantyoursiteappearstobetothesearchrequested,theHIGHERyourpagewillshowintheresults.

    Allfiles(evenimages)relatedtoaspecificpageneedtobenamedusingyourkeywords.Googlereallyappearstofocusonthemesofapage.

    Changing Current File Names CarefulthoughtneedstobegivenwhenconsideringchangingfilenamesforSEOpurposes.Ifyourserverallowsforthesimplecreationofa301permanentredirecttothenewpage,itmaynotbeabigdealtochangefilenames.Ifhoweveryourskillshavenotyetgrowntothislevel,itisbesttoconsiderthefollowingguidelines:

    ConsiderChangingFileNamesIf:

    Thepageisnotyetindexedinsearchengines

    ThepagehaspoorsearchresultsplacementAFTERimplementingbasicSEO

    DoNotConsiderChangingFileNamesIf:

    Thepageisalreadyindexedinthesearchengines

    Thepagehasacceptablesearchresultsplacement

    Final Notes on File Names Thestrongestbenefitsarereceivedfromthistechniquewhenitisusedtogetherwithalloftheothertechniques.Usedalone,youwillseeverylittleadvantageinsearchresults.

    Whenyoudochangepagefilenames,considermakinga301permanentredirectforthemovedpages,oratleastdesignacustom404page.Thisissoyourvisitorcanstillfindthecorrectpagewhileanewoneisbeingindexed.Eachserverhandlesthesetypesoffilesdifferentlysoyouwillneedtocontactyourdomainhostforhelp.Ifyouhaveacontrolpanelwithyourhostingservice,oftenitwillhavestepbystepinstructionsinthehelpfiles.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 23

    Effective Keyword Density Keyworddensityisthetermpeopleuseinreferencetothepercentageakeywordisusedinrelationshiptothetotalnumberofwordsonapage.Toputitmoresimplyifyouuseakeywordorphrasefivetimesonapagewithatotalof100wordsthenyouwouldhaveakeyworddensityof5%.

    Keepinmindthatwhenapersontypesakeyphraseintoasearchbox,thesearchenginedetermineswhichsitesappearrelevanttothesearch.Themorerelevantyoursiteistothesearchwordorphraserequested,thehigheryoursiteappearsinthesearchresults.

    Itisvitalthateverythingworkstogetheronyoursite,pagebypage.Muchlikearecipe,alloftheingredientsarenecessaryinordertoreceivetheexpectedresults.

    LetssayforexamplethatyouhavenamedyourpageRedWidgets.YoualsotookthetimetowriteapowerfulMetadescriptiontagallaboutredwidgets,butthenyouneglectedtoactuallyusethetermredwidgetsinthecontentofyourpages.Itisunlikelythatyourpagewouldendupveryhighinsearchengineresultsforthesearchtermredwidgets.

    Target Keyword Density Akeyworddensityof37%isagoodtargettoworkfor.Ifyougetthepercentagetoohigh,yourpageswillnotreadwellforthevisitorstoolowandthesearchengineswillnotfeelthepageisrelevanttothesearch.

    Sometimesasiteownerorwebmasterhasadifficulttimewritingeffectivecontentandbecomestemptedtohidetext1oranumberofotherunethicalpractices.Donotevenconsiderthesetypesoftechniques!Theriskissimplynotworthit.Searchenginesconsiderthesetypesofpracticesasspamandcanpenalizeorbanyoursite.NEVERHIDETEXT!2

    1 Certain actions such as cloaking, writing text that can be seen by search engines but not by users, or setting up pages/links with the sole purpose of fooling search engines may result in permanent removal from our index. www.google.com/webmasters/

    2 Hidden text is a technique of placing text on a page that the Search Engines will see but people will not. This is often accomplished by using text in the same color as the background color of the page or by using very small text. (e.g., 1pt) This unethical practice is primarily used for stuffing extra keywords on a page.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 24

    Keyword Density Cautions Beconsistentwiththeformoftheselectedkeywordthatyouuse.Manysearchenginesviewvariationsofatermastotallydifferentwords.Eventhesingularandpluralversionsofatermaretwodifferentwords.Althoughthemajorsearchenginesaregettingmuchbetteratwordstemming,youwillstillwanttofocusonconsistencyofthetermused.

    YouwillwanttoBLENDyourkeyphraseintothecontentofthepage.ItshouldbelocatedTHROUGHOUTthepageratherthanconcentratedinjustonearea.

    Therearemanyfreemethodsofcheckingyourkeyworddensityonlinewithouthavingtodownloadaprogram.RANKS.NLhasahelpfulonlinekeywordanalyzerthatweuse.

    Help with RANKS.NL

    1. InsertthecompleteURLofthepageyouwouldliketocheck.

    2. ScrolldowntoDoNOTaddthefollowingtext.

    3. Placeacheckmarkinthefollowingboxes:

    MetaDescriptiontag

    MetaKeywordstag

    Alttag

    Commentstag

    Titleattributes

    Noframestag

    4. ScrollbackupandclickSubmit.

    5. Ontheresultspage,scrolldowntotwo,three,andfourwordresults.

    6. Findyourkeyphrase.Checkthekeyworddensity.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 25

    Alt Tag Techniques AsawebmasterifyouhaveeverattemptedtovalidateyoursitewithouttheuseofalttagsyouhavediscoveredyourresultswillreturntheerrorrequiredattributeALTnotspecified.

    Alttagsweredesignedtoprovidealternativetextforimagestovisuallyimpairedindividualswhoaccessthenetthroughaudiobasedbrowsers.Theywillalsoprovidealternativetextforindividualswhohavedisabledimageloadingintheirbrowsers.

    Ifanimageismissingorcannotbedisplayed,manybrowserswillshowaredXinstead,alongwiththealternativetextusedinthealttag.Therearealsoautomatedindexingprogramstrecognizeandusealttextaspartofyourconte

    hatnt.

    Researchindicatesthatsomesearchenginesspidersappeartoseeandusealttextascontentwhenindexingyoursite.IntermsofSEOtechniques,itisimportanttocarefullyconsiderthis

    factwhenselectingalternativetextforyourimages.ViewFullSizeScreenshot

    xample of a proper alt tag: E

    Aresponsiblewebmasterorsiteownerwillnotabusetheuseofalttagsbutshouldcertainly

    Althoughyoudonotwanttousealttagstostuffyoursitewithkeywords,1itistoyour

    beawareofwhateffectthechoiceoftextwillhaveonsearchengineresults.Cautionshouldespeciallybetakenonimageslocatedatthetopofpagessuchasheadersthatappearoneverypageofyoursite.Theuseofidenticalalttextatthetopofeverypagecouldverywelldestroyalltheworkyouhaveputintooptimizingyoursite.

    advantagetousekeyphrases,whenitmakessense.

    1 Define Keyword Stuffing: Excessive repeating of keywords or phrases in META tags. This unethical technique can artificially increase the relevancy of the web sites and may result in penalties.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 26

    Empty Alt Tags Recommendation Manywebdesignersusetransparentspacergifsanddecorativeimages,tohelpwiththelayoutoftheirdesign.Althoughallimagesneedanalttag,thesetypesofimagesshouldalwaysuseanemptyalttag.

    Example of a Proper Empty Alt Tag Noticeintheexamplebelow,thatthequotationmarksforanemptyalttagarelocateddirectlynexttoeachotherwithnospacebetween.Thiswillallowspecialscreenreadersdesignedforthesightimpaired,toignorethistypeoftag.1Ifyoudidnotuseanalttagfortheseimages,theuserwouldhearthewordimageforeachmissingtag.

    Alt Tags Techniques Review

    Googledoesseeandoftenusealttextwhenindexingyoursite.2

    Beawareofwhateffectthechoiceoftextwillhaveonsearchengineresults.

    Useyourkeyphraseswithinyouralttagswhenitmakessense.

    Donothidekeywords(usingalttags)intransparentgifs.

    Donotusealttagstostuffyoursitewithkeywords.

    1 Some images such as invisible pixels or custom tool lines are used solely for layout purposes and provide no content. The alt tag for these should be set to a blank space or nothing . This causes the screen reader to ignore the image altogether. Penn State on Creating Accessible Web Sites

    2 Make sure that your TITLE and ALT tags are descriptive and accurate. Google Information for Webmasters

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 27

    Effective Heading Tags Headingtagsaredesignedtohelpdefinethestructureandhierarchyofyourpage.TheH1tagrepresentsthemainheading(topic)ofthepage,whiletheH2tagrepresentssubtopicheadings.Theyalsohelpvisitorstoquicklydeterminethebasiccontentofapage.Youcanreallythinkofitintermsofanoutlineforyourpage.

    Thinkaboutifyouwerewritingareport.Atthetopofthefirstpage,youwouldhavethetitleofthereport.Thiswouldbethesametitlethatyouhadonthefrontcoverofthereport.Inthisscenario,thetitleonthecoverofthereportisthesameasyourtitletag.Thetitleatthetopofthepageisyourheadingtag.

    Tocontinuewiththethemeofyoursite,itisimportantthatyourtitleandH1tagusethesamephrase.YourH2tagsshouldincludeatleastsomeofthekeywordsfromyourtitle.

    hereareactuallysixheadingtags(H1H6)butonlytheh1andh2tagshavemorethanMINIMALeffectonsearchengines.Testingshowsthattheproperuseofthesetagsdoeshaveapositiveimpactonthesearchengineoptimizationofyoursite.Whenthisstrategyiscombinedwithotherbasictechniques,theresultscanbeincredible.

    T

    Default Heading Tag Size Now,asyouhavenoticedalready,theDefaultHeadingTagsizeisquitelarge.

    youdonotlikethesizeshownbyusingaspecificheadingtag,doNOTchooseadifferentheadingtag.YoucanchangetheappearanceofthetagsthroughtheuseofCSS(styles).If

    Thiscanbedoneeitherinexternalstylesheets,[ViewScreenshot]orbyinsertingaverysimplecodeintotheheadofyourhtmldocument.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 28

    Heading Tag Styles Ifyouprefertocontrolstylesdirectlyinyourhtmldocument,ratherthaninanexternalstyle

    stegn

    bolderthanregulartext.

    ding Tags Overview

    Alwaysuseheadingtags.

    Headingtagsshouldmatchyourtitletag.

    ldbelocatedhighinyourcontent.

    headingtagsonlyasameanstocontrolfontsize.

    Structure and Heading Tags GENE 1tagperpage,buttherecouldcertainlybemo h ingalotofH2tags,thereisaverygoo ditionalpages.

    atting,(whatthepagelookslike)butrathertheyare

    age.

    PICofthatpage.

    sheet,simplycopyandpastethecodebelowtonotepadandthencopyfromthereandpaintotheheadofyourdocument.Substitutethefontsizeforasizethatfitswellintothedesiofyourwebsite.H1tagsshouldalwaysbelargerand

    HeaGeneralGuidelines

    Headingtagsshou

    NEVERUSE

    RALLYspeaking,therewouldbeonlyONEHret anoneH2tag(subheadings)Ifyoufindyourselfneed

    dchancethatyoushouldbedividingcontentonthatpagetoad

    HeadingtagsareNOTaboutformaboutpagestructure.

    x TheH1tagtellsthesearchenginesthatthetextincludedwithinthattagistheMAINTOPICofthatpage.

    x TheH2tagtellsthesearchenginesthatthetextincludedwithinthattagistheSUBTOPICofthatp

    x TheH3tagtellsthesearchenginesthatthetextincludedwithinthattagistheSUBTOPICoftheSUBTO

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 29

    Exa p

    H1TAGMainTopic

    H3TAGSubTopicofSubTopic

    Examp Layout

    DOGT

    House

    SuppliesforHouseTrainingYourDog(SubTopicofSubTopic)

    Final EachpageonyoursitewillhaveonlyONEprimarytopic.Thismeansitisvery

    unlikelythat

    Althoughyoumayhaveseveralsubtopics,(H2tags)unlesstheyarelocatedonatyouaretryingtostructuretopicsthatbelongontheir

    ingis

    m leofTagLayout

    H2TAGSubTopic

    leofCorrelatingTopic

    RAINING(Topic)

    TrainingYourDog(SubTopic)

    Heading Tag Overview

    youwillhavemorethanH1Tag.

    categorypage,itislikelythaownpage.

    YouwouldnotuseanH3unlessitwasactuallybeingusedtoshowthattheheadasubtopicofyoursubtopic.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 30

    Effective Keyword Meta Tags

    Metatag.Althoughtheimportanceofthisghasdwindled,afewsearchenginesstillusethistag.

    nothelpandmayevenhurt.SimplyaddyourMAINkeywordsandphrases.WewouldNOTsuggestusingmorethan150

    ommon Meta Tag Order ertoplacetagsintheheadofthedocument.Itisnotvitalthatlongastheygoinbetweentheheadtags,butthemost

    Thisisthetitleofyourpageme=descriptioncontent=PutyourDESCRIPTIONTEXThere>

    Manyexpertsdisagreeontheuseofthekeywordsta

    Donotusethistagtostuffhundredsofkeywords.Itwill

    characters,includingspaces.Usehyphens,commas,orspacestoseparatethewords.

    CPeoplefrequentlyaskwhatorditisdoneinaparticularorderascommonlyacceptedorderis:

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 31

    Effective Description Meta Tags ThedescriptionMetatagwasdesignedasamethodoflettingthesearchenginesknowwhatapageisabout.Unfortunately,manyunethicalwebmastersuseditasavehicleforspam,stuffingthetagswithhundredsofkeywordsandeffectivelymanipulatedsearchengineresults.Asrobotsbecomemoresophisticatedindeterminingtherelevanceofasiteforaparticularsearchquery,theimportanceandpopularityofthistaghasdeclined.

    TherearesomeexpertswhowilltellyouthatMetatagsaredeadandatotalwasteoftimetoevencreate.Althoughcertainlynotnearlyassignificantastheyhavebeeninthepast,therearestillmanysearchenginesthatdoappeartoatleastpayattentiontothedescriptiontagwhenindexingasite.Manydirectoriesusethistagforthedescriptioninthesearchresults.

    Important Description Meta Tag Tips x Useshortdescriptivesentences.

    x Donotusethistagtostuffkeywords.

    x UsetheEXACTtitleofthepagewithinthistag

    x CreateindividualtagsforEVERYpageonyoursite.

    x Theoptimumlengthofthistagis150200characters.

    META Description Tag Construction

    META Description Tag Location ThisIsTheTitleOfYourPage

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 32

    Anchor Text Optimization for SEO Ranking Anchortextisatermusedtodescribelinkedtext.SEOtechniquescomeintoplaywhenyousystematicallychooseyourkeyphrasesastheactuallinkedtext.Thisstrategywillincreasetherelevancyofyourkeyphrase.Itallcomesbacktounderstandingthatsearchengineresultsarelistedintheorderofrelevancetothesearch.

    Themorerelevantyoursiteistothesearchrequested,thehigheryoursitewillappear.

    Thinkaboutthisforamoment.Searchenginesarelookingforkeywordsthatsomeonelookingforinformationhasrequested.Thestrongerthepossibilitythatyourwebsiteisthecorrectmatchtotherequest,thehigheryouappearinthesearchresults.Thekeyisinassociatingyourchosenkeywordsorphrasetoaparticularpageonasite.

    TheEFFECTIVEuseofanchortextoptimizationisinusingthekeywordorphraseasthetextlinkednaturallywithinasentence.

    Considerthefollowingsamplesentence:

    GNCWebCreationsprovidesaonestopsourceforSEOTechniquesTraining.

    Codeforaboveanchortextlinkincludingtitleattributetag:

    GNCWebCreationsprovidesaonestopsourceforSEOTechniquesTraining.

    Noticethatthelinkedtextisusedquitenaturallywithinthestructureoftheparagraph.Theanchortextisthetargetedkeyphraseforthepagethatthelinkispointingto.

    Common Anchor Text Linking Errors Theanchortextmustbetheselectedkeywordorphrasetoincreaserelevance.Considerallthetimesyouhaveseenthefollowingstyleoflinkingonawebsite.CLICKHEREtoseethefulllineofSEOservicesweprovide.Thismethodoflinkingwillresultinthewordsclickherebeingassociatedwiththesite.

    Althoughthisisaverycommonmethodoflinking,itdoesnotlooknearlyasprofessionalanditwillnotincreasekeywordrelevance.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 33

    Notes on Anchor Text Optimization x ThelinkisnothiddenSearchenginesdonotlookfavorablyuponsitesthathide

    links.Intheexampleabove,theanchortextclearlyappearstobealink.Also,notethatthelinkleadstoaDIFFERENTpageonmysite.

    x TheanchortextmatchesthecontentofthepageitleadstoTheeffectivenessofthistechniqueisinthefactthatEVERYTHINGtiestogether.ThepageMUSTACTUALLYBEABOUTthekeywordorphrasethatyouaretargeting.

    x DonotusethisstrategytomakeyoursiteAPPEARmorerelevanttoakeywordorphrasethanitis.Thatwouldbeconsideredspamandwilloftenresultinpenaltiesorbanningfrommajorsearchengines.

    Related Resource Article IncreaseWebsiteTrafficFreewww.gncwebcreations.com/secrets.htm

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 34

    Title Attribute Techniques Looselyput,thetitleattributetag1issomewhatlikeanalttagbutitisdesignedtobeusedforlinks.Thesetagsareoftenreferredtoastooltips2becausesomebrowserswillshowthetitleattributeinformationinasmallpopupwhenthecursorhoversoverthelink.

    AnySEOadvantagesofthetitleattributetagareabenefittothepagethelinkisdirectedto.Theydoappeartohelpwithtargetingparticularkeywordstoaspecificpage.

    LetmerepeatthattomakeSUREyouunderstandthis.OptimizationadvantagesofthistagareabenefittothePAGETHELINKISDIRECTEDTO!

    Link

    Bonus Title Attribute Technique Althoughyoucannotputanalttagonatextlink,youcanputalttagsANDatitleattributesonalinkedimages.ForExample:

    Title Attribute Tag Overview x Aswithalttags,donotusethistagasanopportunitytostuffkeywords.

    x Thetitleattributetagshouldmatchthetitleofthepagethelinkisdirectedto.

    x Donotincludetextinthetitleattributetagthatisnotdirectlyrelatedtothelink.

    .

    1 The attribute title may be set to a hover box text, some informative text about the link. Depending on the browser, when the cursor hovers over the link, it changes into a hand with a stretched index finger and the hover box text pops up, not in a regular window, but in a special hover box, which disappears when the cursor is moved away. http://en.wikipedia org/wiki/HTML_tag

    2 A short message that is displayed when the user moves the mouse cursor over an item on the screen. Extremely useful for identifying the purpose of icons. McGraw-Hill Higher Education

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 35

    Navigation Structure Tips Settingupaneffectivenavigationstructureonyoursitewillhaveanincredibleeffectonthenumberofyourpagesindexedinthesearchengines.ItcanalsohaveatremendousimpactonyourPageRankwithGoogle.

    Keep Navigation Simple SearchenginerobotsarenotterriblyeffectiveatreadingJavaScriptorotherlanguageusedinnavigationmenus.Textlinknavigationiswithoutadoubtthemostsearchenginefriendlynavigationstyle.Ifyouchoosetouseanavigationmenu,alwayshavealternativetextlinks.

    Use Appropriate Anchor Text Linking Wheneverdesignmakesitpossible,usethebestanchortextforthelink.Thiscanbecomeessentialwhenlinkingtothehomepage.Ifthisisyourmostimportantpage,youcertainlydonotneedthekeywordhomeassociatedwithit.Youneedtheactualnameofthepage!

    Be Consistent In Appearance Usethesamenavigationstructureoneverypageofyoursite!Notonlyisthisimportantfromtheuserstandpointitcanalsoaddtremendouslytotheamountofpagesthatareindexedonyoursite.Themorepagesyouhaveonyoursite,themorechancesyouhaveforpeopletofindyoursite!Ifyouhaveapagethathasathumbnailofanimage,makesurethatthepagetheenlargedimageisonalsohasyournavigationstructureonit.

    Be Consistent In Method Used ItisalsovitaltousethesamemethodoflinkingtoapageEVERYSINGLETIME.Searchenginesoftenseeapageasdifferentpageswhenmorethanonemethodoflinkingisused,eventhoughbothmethodsleadtotheEXACTSAMEPAGE.

    Manysearchenginesseethefollowinglinksastotallydifferentpages:

    http://www.gncwebcreations.comhttp://gncwebcreations.com

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 36

    GooglesPageRankisdeterminedbyqualityandnumberofactualpageslinkedtoyours.Ifyoucheckbacklinksonyoursiteyouwillnoticethatevenyourownpagesinterlinkedcountasbacklinks.VaryingthemethodoflinkingcanseriouslydilutePageRank!

    ToseeifGoogleshowsavariationofyourpagestrythislittleexercise.

    IntheGooglesearchbar,typeallinurl://www.yoursite.com.Howmanypagesdoesitshowarelocatedwithinyourdomain?Areallofyourpagesindexed?Now,trythesameexerciseonlythistimetypethefollowinginthesearchbarallinurl://yoursite.comAretheresultsexactlythesame?

    *Replaceyoursite.comwithyourwebsitesURL

    Categorizing Your Links Onalargesite,itmaybecomenecessarytocategorizelinkssimplyforthesakeofspace.Itisimperativethoughthatyourmostimportantpagesareadirectlinkonthefrontpageofyoursite.Themoretimesavisitorhastoclickalinktogettotheexactpagetheyrelookingfor,themorelikelytheyaretoleave.Thesesamelinksaremoredifficultforthesearchenginestofindandtakelongertogetindexed

    Relative vs. Absolute Linking WhichmethodyouchoosetouseonyoursiteisnotnearlyasimportantmakingsurethatyouchooseONEmethodanduseitCONSISTENTLY.

    Ourpersonalexperiencehasbeenthatwehavefoundtheuseofabsolutelinkstobemoreeffectiveintermsofsearchoptimization.Pleasenotethatwestilluserelativelinkingforallimageslocatedonourserver,butfornavigationlinkingonawebsite,weonlyuseabsolutelinks.Thismethodhasinsuredthatallofourbacklinksareconsistent,bothfromourownsitesandfromothers.Whichevermethodyouchoose,linkstoyourhomepageshouldalwaysbetotheEXACTdomainURLthatyouuse,andconsistencyisvital.

    Example:Lookatthelink(onallyourpages)thatleadstothehomepage.ItshouldNOTincludetheindexpartoftheaddress;

    DONOTUSE:

    mysite.com/index.htmlindex.html

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 37

    ALWAYSusecompletedomainURLtolinktothehomepage:

    http://www.yoursite.com/

    Relative Link RelativeLinksrelativelinktellsthebrowsertofindthedocumentwithinthecurrentdomain.Thismethodiscertainlythemostlogicalforimageslocatedonthesamedomain.

    ExamplelinkGNCWebCreations

    NavigationStructureTipsIfthiswasarelativelinkitwouldbecodedasfollows:GNCWebCreations

    Absolute Link AbsoluteLinksThismethodisnecessarywhenlinkingtoafilethatisnotlocatedinthesamedomain.Ifthiswasanabsolutelinkgivesthefullpathtothefile.

    GNCWebCreations

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 38

    Site Map Strategies Searchenginesfindthepagestheyindexbyfollowinglinksthroughouttheinternet.Gettingyourfrontpageindexedrapidlyissimplyamatteroffindingasitethatgetscrawledonaregularbasistolinktoyoursite.Gettingallofthepagesinyoursiteindexedrapidlyisanothermatteralltogetherthough,becauseyouareprobablynotgoingtofindsomeonetolinktoallofyourpages.

    Eventuallythespiderswouldprobablyfindallofyourpages.Peoplewhohavechosentoaddasitemaptotheirwebsitethough,havediscoveredatremendousincreaseintheamountofpagesthatgetindexedveryrapidly.Providedthelinktothemapislocatedonthefrontpageofthedomainthisincreasewillhappenveryquickly.

    What is a site map? Simplyput,asitemapisatableofcontentsofyourwebsite.

    Why do I need a site map? SimpleNavigationAsitemapmakesiteasierforthepublictonavigateyoursite

    andquicklyfindwhattheyarelookingfor.

    SearchEngineIndexingAdvantageAsitemapmakeatremendousdifferenceinthenumberofyoursitepagesindexedinthesearchengines.

    How do I create a site map? Yoursitemapcanbeassimpleorcomplexasyouwantittobe.Spendtimeresearchingandseeinghowothershavedesignedtheirsitemaps.Automatedprogramsforcreatingsitemapsarenotrecommendedbecausethelinksneedtoberegulartextlinks.

    Sample Site Maps GNCWebCreationsSiteMapMississippiPhotoGallerySiteMap

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 39

    Site Map Techniques

    UseplaintextlinksSearchenginespiderscanhaveamoredifficulttimeseeingJavaScript.Toreceivethemostbenefitsfromhavingasitemap,makesurethatthelinksarecreatedasplaintextlinks!1

    AddatextlinkAddatextlinktothesitemaponeverysinglepageofyoursite.PLEASENOTE!DONOTPUTTHEACTUALSITEMAPONEVERYPAGEOFYOURSITE!THISCANBEVIEWEDASSPAM!

    UseanchortextlinksUseyourexactpagetitlesasthelinkedtextsothatyoucanbenefitfromanchortextbacklinks.Thisincreaseslinkpopularityforyoursite.

    AdddescriptivecontentManysearchenginesdonotlikepagesthatarefilledonlywithlinks.Byaddingdescriptivecontent,(muchlikesearchenginesdo)youcanhavepagesfilledwithlinksandstillhaverelevantcontent.

    OrganizeintocategoriesRememberthatyoursitemapisnotcreatedjustforsearchengines.Organizeyoursitemapintocategories.Byfollowingthestructureofatableofcontentsthatyouwouldfindinthefrontofabook,youwillmakeiteasierforyourvisitorstofindwhattheyarelookingfor!

    Limitto100LinksGoogleguidelinesrecommenddividingyoursitemapintomorethanonepagewhenyouhavemorethan100links.2Ifthisisyoursituation,attempttobreakthemapintocategoriestoaccomplishthistask.

    1 "Make a site with a clear hierarchy and text links. Every page should be reachable from at least one static text link". http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html

    2 "Offer a site map to your users with links that point to the important parts of your site. If the site map is larger than 100 or so links, you may want to break the site map into separate pages". http://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 40

    Dividing Site Map Into Categories Thefollowingmethodofdividingintocategoriesistrulyunlimitedandperhapsaneasiermethodofnavigationforsiteusersoflargesites.However,whendividingyoursitemapintocategories,itisevenmoreimportanttoaddCONTENTtoeachofthem.

    Example Site Map Category Division WebsiteNavigationheaderintextmenulinkedtositemap.

    ServicesDirectorylinkedtositemapofallservices.

    WebDesignServiceslinkedtositemapofdesignservices.

    ResourceLinksDirectorylinkedtominisitemapofresources.

    PublishedArticlesDirectorylinkedtominisitemapofallarticles.

    Search Engine Type Descriptions Usingsearchenginestyledescriptions(ascontent)foreachlinkisanextremelyeffectiveSEOtechnique.Iamcurrentlyintheprocessofchangingallofmysitesovertothisstyleofsitemap.Thatiswhyyouseesomanydirectoriesfloatingaroundonmysites.Mynewsitemapswillbesetuptodisplayafullsearchenginestyledescriptionforeverylink.

    ExampleSearchEngineStyleDescription

    SEOTechniquesSEOOptimizationTechniquesWehavefilledover20chapterswithstepbystepinstructionsandalltheresourcesyouwillneedtooptimizeeverypageonyoursite!TheseSEOTechniquesaresosimpletofollowthatanyonecanimproveresults!

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 41

    Directory Submissions Onceyoursiteiscomplete,submitittoTheOpenDirectoryProject(DMOZ).Manymajorsearchenginesuseinformationgatheredfromtheopendirectoryanditdoesappeartohaveapositiveaffectonsearchenginestandings.

    DonotsubmittoDMOZuntilyoursiteiscomplete.1

    CarefullyreadthesubmissioninstructionsPRIORtosubmitting.

    DMOZdoesnotacceptaffiliatesitesforinclusion.2

    DMOZ Resource Links IfyouactuallytakethetimetounderstandhowtheDMOZdirectoryworks,andwhatthespecificguidelinesare,youwillfindyourselffarlessfrustratedwiththeprocess.

    DMOZSiteSubmissionStatusAddaSitetotheOpenDirectoryAbouttheOpenDirectoryProjectOpenDirectoryEditorialGuidelines

    Targeted Directories Anothervaluablesourceofincreasingtraffictoyourwebsite,issubmittingtotargeteddirectories.Tofinddirectoriesthatfocusonwebsitesrelevanttoyours,simplyconductsearchesonGooglefortermsrelatedtoyoursiteandaddtheworddirectory.

    1 The site should have working links and content rich subpages. Links should not bring up 404 pages or subpages with no content. If a web site is still under construction, it is not a good candidate for the Open Directory. Sometimes sites may have broken links, poor design, or other "quality" issues, yet present information that is difficult or impossible to find on the Web. Consider adding these sites to the ODP. Even with some flaws, if the content is rare and unique, the site may be considered very useful. Open Directory Editorial Guidelines

    2 Sites consisting primarily of affiliate links, or whose sole purpose is to drive user traffic to another site for the purpose of commission sales, provide no unique content and are not appropriate for inclusion in the directory. However, a site that contains affiliate links in addition to other content (such as a fan site for a singer that has interviews and photos plus banner ads and links to buy the singer's CDs) might be an acceptable submission to the directory. Open Directory Editorial Guidelines

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 42

    Submitting to Search Engines Onceyoursiteiscomplete,youcanbegintosubmitittothesearchengines.Mostmajorsearchengineswillfindyoursiterapidlyifyouhaveincominglinks1fromsitesthatgetcrawledonaregularbasis.

    Somepeoplethoughprefertomaketheactualsubmissionsratherthanwaitingfortherobotstofindthem.Certainly,themoreplacesyousubmityoursiteto,themoreopportunitiesyouwillhavetoincreasesitetraffic.

    Search Engine Submission Guidelines Personally,wedonotsubmittosearchenginesthatrequirepaymenttobeincludedintheirindex.Thisthough,isamatterofpersonalpreference.Wedonotrecommendpayingacompanytodoautomatedsubmissions2foryou.Mostmajorsearchengineswillnotrecognizethistypeofsubmission.

    Free Search Engine Submissions Thesechangerapidlyduetothecurrentrestructuringofmanysearchengines.ManymaydirectyoutoanotherURL.Simplyfollowtheinstructionslistedoneach.

    Google

    AlltheWeb

    AltaVista

    Yahoo!Search

    MSNSearch

    1 The best way to ensure Google finds your site is for your page to be linked from lots of pages on other sites. Google's robots jump from page to page on the Web via hyperlinks, so the more sites that link to you, the more likely it is that we'll find you quickly. www.google.com/webmasters/1.html

    2 Don't use unauthorized computer programs to submit pages, check rankings, etc. Such programs consume computing resources and violate our terms of service. Google does not recommend the use of products such as WebPosition Gold that send automatic or programmatic queries to Google. Google Information for Webmasters

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 43

    Search Engines Submissions Overview

    Optimizeyoursitepriortosubmittingit.

    Onlysubmitthemainpagetoyourdomain.

    Dontusecompaniestosubmityoursiteforyou.

    Search Engine Submission Notes IfyoudoNOThavelinkspointedtoyoursitefromanoutsidesource,itwillnotdoyouanygoodtosubmittothemajorsearchengines.

    Thelistingwouldsimplyfallrightbackoutoftheindexthenexttimethesearchenginebotscrawlandtherearenolinksleadingtoyoursite.

    MypersonalOPINIONisthatyourtimewouldbemuchbetterinvestedinfindingincominglinkstoyoursitethattrackingdownsearchenginesubmissions.AlthoughIdosubmiteverysiteIaminvolvedwithtotheDMOZDirectory,Ihaveneverbotheredwiththetimeinvolvedinsubmittingtothesearchengines.WHY?BecausetheywillallautomaticallypickyouupassoonasGoogledoes.GooglefindsandKEEPSyouindexedviaincominglinks.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 44

    Google PageRank PageRankisatermappliedbyGoogletomeasuretheimportanceofaparticularpage.Itmeasuresthequalityandquantityofsitesthatlinktoaparticularpage.TheeasiestwaytocheckPageRankonanygivenpageistodownloadtheGoogleToolbar.

    ManysiteownersmistakenlyplacealloftheirfocusonincreasingPageRankeventhoughGoogleInformationforWebmastersexplainsthoughthatPageRankisonlyoneofmorethan100factorsincluded,indeterminingtheorderofresultsforasearchtermquery.1

    Toputitsimply,ifallotherfactorswereequalbetweentwogivensites,thesitewiththehigherPageRankwouldtheoreticallybelistedabovetheotherinsearchresults.

    Whendecidingtoexchangelinkswithasite,itisimportanttothinktowardsqualityfirstratherthanquantity.Askyourselfifprovidingthislinkasaresourceonyoursitewillprovideabenefittoyourvisitors.Ifnot,thentheanswershouldbesimpleforyou.Youmayhavetodigalittledeeper,butthereareplentyofqualitywebsitesavailableforresources.

    Itisimperativeforsiteownersunderstandthough,thattheydoneedincominglinks.Searchenginesfindtheinformationtheyusetoindexsites,byfollowinglinksthroughoutthenet.Ifnolinksareleadingtoyoursite,itisunlikelythatyoursitewilleverbefullyindexed.IfincominglinksareRELEVANT,theywillbeaHUGEbenefittoyoursitetraffic.

    Understand Google PR AsitedoesnotreceiveaPRrating.EachpagewithinasitereceivesindividualPR.Ifnootherfactorsareinvolved,whenthemainpagehasaPR5,thesecondlevelofpageswillautomaticallyendupaPR4,providedthereisalinktothemonthemainpage.ThirdlevelpageswilldroptoaPR3.TheonlyreasonforthisisthatUSUALLYwhenpeoplelinktoyoursitetheywillautomaticallylinktoyourmainpage,ratherthanpageswithinyousite.Themainpagetendstohavethelargestnumberofincominglinks.IndividualpagesinasitedooccasionallyendupwithahigherPRthanthemainpage.Thisoccurswhenapopularpagereceivesalargenumberofincominglinks.

    1 Google's order of results is automatically determined by more than 100 factors, including our PageRank algorithm. Google Information for Webmasters

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 45

    Reciprocal Linking Strategies Icannotstressthisenough.Forsearchengineoptimizationtechniquestobeeffective,youmusthavemultipleincominglinkstoyoursite.Searchenginesrobotsfindandindexsitesbyfollowinghyperlinksthroughouttheweb.Themorelinksthatyouhavecomingintoyoursite,themorefrequentlytherobotswillcrawlyoursitelookingforupdatesandchanges.

    Youcanstartseveralstrategies,toencourageincominglinkstoyourwebsite.Thisisnotsomethingthathappensautomatically.Youneedtomaketheprocessoffocusingonincreasingincominglinksaregularpriority.

    Yoursitemustbesetupinsuchafashiontoencouragewebsitestowanttolinktoyou.Thefirststepistosetuppagessuchasthefollowing.

    Resource Links Directory IsyourresourcedirectorysetupEFFECTIVELY,ordoyousimplyhaveapagefilledwithunorganizedlinks?Yourlinksdirectoryneedstobeincludedinthestandardnavigationofeverypageonyoursite.Themostsuccessfulmethodseemstobetosetitupasasmallsitemapofresourcepages.Itshouldincludealinktoeachcategoryofresources,alongwithlinkstoyourreciprocallinkinginformationpages.Thisalsoallowsendlessroomforgrowth.Researchthestylesavailableorseeourresourcelinksdirectoryforideas.

    Link to {insert company name here} DoyouhaveapagesetupSPECIFICALLYforinformationaboutlinkingtoyoursite?Isthispagehardtofind?Yoursitevisitorsneedtobeabletotellataglancehowtolinktoyoursite.Provideadescriptionthattheycaneasilycopyandpastetotheirownsite.Itisalsoagoodideatoprovideawelloptimizedbannerforthosesitesthatusethem.Peekatourlinkinformationpageasoneexampleonhowyoucanaccomplishthis.

    Submit URL to Resource Links Directory Doyouhaveapagesetupforotherstoaddtheirsiteinformationtoyourresourcelist?Doesitexplainexactlywhattheyneedtobeaddedtoyourlist?Isitlinkedtothemainpages,orisithidingdeepinyourstructure?

    Whenpeoplevisitawellstructuredsitethatwouldbeabenefittotheirownsitevisitors,naturallytheywouldliketobeincludedinyoursiteresources.Iftheyseealinkforthis,ithelpstoencouragethemintheneededdirection.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 46

    Makeitquickandeasyforthemtosubmittoyoursite.Also,besuretoincludeanysubmissionsguidelinesthatyoumayhave.Ifyouareunsureonhowyoucandothis,feelfreetolookatourlinksubmissionpageforideas.

    Tips on Increasing Incoming Links

    1. SendPersonalRequestWhenrequestinglinksfromanothersite,alwayssendapersonallywrittenemail.Turningdownarequestthathasalreadylinkedtoyouisdifficult.Placealinktothembeforehand,usingthehighestoflinkingstandards.

    2. WriteArticlesCreatearticlesthatareavailableforreprintwithalinktoyoursite.Webmastersalwaysneedfreshcontent!Themorearticlesyouwrite,themoreopportunitiesyouareopeninguptobringtraffictoyoursiteandgreatlyincreaseyourincominglinks.Learnafewstrategiestoimproveyourwritingstyle.Articlesdonothavetobelongandcanbepublishedonyourownsiteorsubmittedtoothers.

    3. FreebiesConsidergivingsomethingawayinexchangeforlinksbacktoyou.Perhapsyouhavegraphicabilitiesandcanprovideafreebannerforalink.Submitaphototoagallerywithalinkinthedescription.Ifyouofferafreeservice,donotbeafraidtoaskpeopletolinktoyouiftheyfeeltheservicehasbeenhelpfultothem.

    4. BloggingConsiderstartingablog.Keepitupdatedandlinkbacktoyoursite.TakethetimetoreadBloggingforBusinessifyouarenotexactlysurehowtostart.Findrelevantblogsthatallowcommentsandleavequalityresponseswithyourlink.Donotuseblogstoleaveadvertisementsalloverthenet.

    5. BrainstormBrainstormwithgroupsofpeopleforideas.Whenyoudiscussthingswithothers,oftentheyseethingsyouwouldhaveneverthoughtof!

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 47

    Website Linking Strategies Firstofall,IthinkitisveryimportanttounderstandmypositioninregardstoEthicalSearchEngineOptimization.ThatsamecodeofethicscarriesoverintoeverymethodthatIteach.

    5 Simple Steps to Ethical Linking Strategies Partofbuildingasuccessfulonlinebusiness,involvesdevelopingasolidapproachtoyourwebsitelinkingstrategies.Thiscanbebrokendownintofivesimplesteps.

    1. Neverkeepallofyoureggsinonebasket.Thisappliestoallaspectsofyourbusiness,andtothelinkingstrategiesyouchoosetouse.Youshouldbeusingeverypossibleethicalsourceofincreasingnaturallinkstoyoursite.

    2. Therearenoquickmagicalanswerstobuildingasolidbaseofnaturalincominglinkstoyoursite.Itdependsentirelyongoodoldfashionedhardwork,onelinkatatime.

    x DontparticipateinlinkschemesdesignedtoincreaseyoursitesrankingorPageRank.Avoidlinkstowebspammersorbadneighborhoodsonthewebasyourownrankingmaybeaffectedadverselybythoselinks.GoogleGuidelines

    x LinkingschemesdonotincreaseagivensitesPageRank,andwilloftendoasitemoreharmthangood.Manysitesthatadvertiselinksharingprogramsnotonlyofferlittlevalue,butwilldistributeyouremailaddresswithoutyourpermission,resultinginanincreasedvolumeofunwantedmailtoyou.GoogleFacts&Fiction

    3. ManyofyouhaveseentheadsofferingtosellyouincominglinksfromsiteswithhighPR.WhatthesesitesforgettomentiontoyouisthatitgoescompletelyagainstGoogleGuidelines.TheylikelyalsodonotmentiontoyouhowmanysiteshaveendeduptotallybannedinGoogleforusingthisveryunethicalpractice,overthelastyear.

    4. Whenlinkingtoothers,donotuseautomatedprogramsthatpreventthemfromreceivingcreditfortheincominglink.Holdyourcursoroverthelinkandlookdowninthestatusbar.Ifanythingbuttheirlinkisshowing(i.e.longerURLs)youarenotusingaprogramthatbenefitsthem.Ifyoufeltthatthesitewasabenefittoyourvisitors,thengivethesiteownerfullcredit,wherecreditisdue.

    5. Onceagain,itallcomesbacktodoingwhatisright.NeverchoosetoexchangelinksforthesolepurposeofincreasingyourPageRank.Ifyouchoosetolinktoacompany,dosobecauseyoutrulybelieveyouareprovidingaqualityresourceforyourvisitors.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 48

    Domain Name Tips KeywordDomainNamevs.BrandingDomainNameWithavastamountofconflictinginformationontheinternetconcerningchoosingthemostadvantageousdomainnameforyourbusiness,itcanbecomeverydifficulttoreachadecision.Takethetimetoresearchbothsidesofthecoinbeforemakingadecisiononwhatisbestforyourparticularsituation.

    Keyword Domain Names Theredoesappeartobesomeadvantagestochoosingadomainnamethatincludestheactualfocusofyourbusinessinthename.Whensearchingthroughthetop10resultsforakeywordorphrase,youwillnoticethatoftentimesthedomainnamesincludethekeywordorphrasethatyouaresearchingfor.Infactfrequently,whenallelseisequalbetweenthesites,youwillnoticethereevenappearstobeaspecificorderonthebestwaytousethekeywordsorphrasewithinthedomainname.

    ExampleKeywordDomains

    keywordkeyword.com(good)keyword_keyword.com(better)keywordkeyword.com(best)

    Branding Domain Names Brandingtypedomainnamesareveryeffectiveforcorporatebusinesseswithcorporateadvertisingbudgets.Thefactremainsthoughthatmostbusinessesontheinternetaresmallbusinessownersmakingaliving.UnlessyouhaveaBRANDNAMEBUSINESSlikeDellComputersorMicrosoft,peoplejustarenotgoingtotypethenameofyourbusinessintothesearchbar.Theytypeinwhattheyarelookingfor.

    Yourpositioninthesearchengineresultswillbeadirectresultofpagerelevancetothesearchquery.Themorerelevantyourpagethehigheryourresultswillbe.Sincemajorsearchenginesappeartolovethemes,itisimportanttotieallaspectsofyoursitetogether.Theuseofkeyworddomainnamescanaddtothisprocess.

    What About Sub-Domains? Theapparentadvantagetousingkeywordorphrasedomainnamesdoesappeartocarryovertosubdomainsalso.Whenyourbusinesshasvariousservicesthatitprovides,itmaybeagoodideatoseparatedifferentservicesintosubdomainssurroundingyourbusiness.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 49

    Should You Change Your Domain Name? Unlessyourcurrentdomainitnotalreadyindexedinthesearchengines,theadvantagesofchoosingkeyworddomainnamesisnotworththeswitch.

    Personal Domain Name Recommendations Whenthedomainnameyouwantisavailableinboththeregularversionandthehyphenatedversion,Ipersonallyrecommendbuyingboth.

    Iownbothgncwebcreations.comandwww.gncwebcreations.comIusethescrunchedversionforOFFLINEmarketingpurposesonly.ThisversionisNOTreferredtoonthenetandIhavenolinkspointingtoitanywhere.

    Tellingapotentialclienthowtofindyoursite,eitherinpersonoronthephone,ismucheasierusingthescrunchedversion.Manyofushaveanactualstorefrontforourbusinessbesidestheonlineportionofourbusiness.Forradioads,usingthescrunchedtogetherversionissimplyeasierforallinvolved.

    WhatthismeansisthatwhenoneofmyOFFLINEclientslooksupmysiteasgncwebcreations.com,itwillgodirectlytomysiteatwww.gncwebcreations.com

    Toaccomplishthis,donotevenconsiderhavingtwowebsiteswithidenticalcontent.Searchenginescallthisduplicatecontentanditcangetyoubannedfromthemajorsearchengines.

    Whatyoucandohoweveristocreatea301PermanentRedirectfromthescrunchedversiontotherealsite.(Thedomainyouactuallyusewiththehyphenatedversion)

    301permanentredirectsaretheonlymethodofredirectingapprovedbyGoogle.

  • Step by Step Search Engine Optimization

    Copyright 2003 - 2005 J Bailey of GNC Web Creations All Rights Reserved 50

    Create Robots.txt File Creatingarobots.txtfilewillnotimproveyoursearchenginepositioning,butitdoesprovidesearchenginerobotswithinformationconcerningwhichfilesyouwillnotallowtobecrawledandindexedinthesearchengines.

    Arobots.txtfilecanalsobesetuptoinstructspecificallywhichrobotshavepermissiontocrawlyourfiles.Forinstance,youmaychoosetodisallowemailaddressharvestersfromyourfiles.However,undesirablerobotsmayignoreyourinstructionsandproceedatwill.

    Wheneversomeoneaskhowtheycanstoprobotsfromcrawlingcertainfiles,wefirstliketoaskwhytheywanttostopsearchenginesfromindexingaparticularfile.

    Good Reasons to Disallow Crawling of a Particular File

    1. PrivateFilesCertainly,youdonotnecessarilyneedorwa