sepa บทที่ 2 การวางแผน
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บทที่ 2 การวางแผนTRANSCRIPT
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2
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POCCC By Henri Fayol
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POCCC
o Planning
o Organizing
o Commanding
o Coordinating
o Controlling
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Introduction The meaning of Planning
Planning Planum (flat surface)
(blueprint)
Planning means;
- Looking ahead and chalking out future courses of action to be followed.
- It is a preparatory step. It is a systematic activity which determines when, how and who is going to perform a specific job.
- Planning is a detailed programme regarding future courses of action.
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Definition of Planning Koonttz and ODonnell ( 1968)
Kast and Rosenveing ( 1970)
AcRobb (,1970)
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(1)
(2)
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Definition of Planning
Soon Wu ( , 400 )
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Well plan is half done
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Definition of Planning
5W + H - What ? - Why ? - Who ? - When ? - Where ? - How ? Whom ? 6W+H
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The right people, the right place at the right time
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3.
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1.
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(Career Planning) (Succession Planning)
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1. (Macro)
2. (Micro)
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(
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(..)
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()
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,, ,
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, ,
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5.1 /
5.2 5.3 /
5.4
5.5
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1. (Environmental Scanning)
1.1 =>
1.2 =>
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2) (Demand Forecasting)
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(Demand)
(Strategic Alignment)
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(Managerial Judgement)
(Work Measurement Technique)
(Ratio)
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3) (Supply Forecasting)
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(Supply)
(Stock) o :
o : ( )
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(Supply from outside) o o o
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4)
3
1.
=>
2.
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3.
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5)
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6) (Control and Evaluation)
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1)
2)
3)
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5.1
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5.2
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1. - (Management) - (Technical) - (Participative Management) - (Safety / Environment) - (Languages)
2.
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5.3
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1)
2) 3) 4)
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2 1) (Micro Level)
2) (Macro Level)
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3
1) 2) 3)
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5.4
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5.5
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1)
2)
3) 4)
5) 6) 7)
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() - - - () - - - -
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/
( )
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()
5
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()
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=
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
5,000
2,000
3,000
100,000