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September 2015 Vol. XXVIII No. 9 page 18 This Month 8 Retailer Tools & Technology 16 Coffee & Acidity 24 Work Hard, Play Hard New World Coffee HNCT, LLC 25525 77th Ave SW Vashon, WA 98070 Electronic Service Requested PRSRT STD U.S. Postage PAID Permit No. 178 Salem, OR $4.75 Per Issue • Complimentary to Coffee Professionals CONNECT. GROW. PROSPER! www.CoffeeTalk.com CONNECT . GROW . PROSPER!

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September Top Stories: New World Coffee Retailer Tools & Technology Coffee & Acidity Work Hard, Play Hard INFORMATION IS POWER - Do you know as much as your competition? Do NOT give them the competitive advantage! CoffeeTalk makes it easy to stay on top of industry news, new products, industry trends, and profit-building strategies. Subscribe to CoffeeTalk’s three publications FREE at http://coffeetalk.com CoffeeTalk - Industry Intelligence for Smart Business People.

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Page 1: September 2015

September 2015Vol. XXVIII No. 9

page 18

This Month8 Retailer Tools & Technology

16 Coffee & Acidity

24 Work Hard, Play Hard

New World Coffee

HNCT, LLC25525 77th Ave SWVashon, WA 98070

Electronic Service RequestedPRSRT STDU.S. Postage

PAIDPermit No. 178

Salem, OR

$4.75 Per Issue • Com

plimentary to C

offee Professionals

CONNECT. GROW. PROSPER!

www.CoffeeTalk.com

ConneCt. Grow. ProsPer!

Page 2: September 2015
Page 3: September 2015
Page 4: September 2015

6 The View

6 Calendar

8 Connecting the DotsRetailer Tools & Technology

12 Coffee Service CornerBuilding the Ticket, Building Profits

14 Producer ProfileCosta Rica: Santa Lucia

15 Exhibitor HighlightsCoffee Fest Portland

16 Coffee and AcidityQ&A

18 New World CoffeeWhat if...

20 La RoyaA Farmer's Story

20 Newsbites

22 Roaster's RockFinding the Value in Roasting Classes

24 Work Hard, Play HardPCCA Style!

26 Advertiser Index

Feature

Cont

ents

16 Coffee & Acidity

24 Work Hard, Play Hard

8 Retailer Tools & Technology

New World Coffee

Need to update your subscription or address? Visit coffeetalk.com/update-your-current-subscription/

4

September 2015

ConneCt. Grow. ProsPer!

WHo WE ARE Professional Memberships

Publisher / Advertising InquiriesKerri Goodman, ext 1 [email protected]

Ad Art & AccountingLaurie Veatch, ext [email protected]

Print DesignMarcus Fellbaum, ext [email protected]

Mailing InfoMail: HNCT, LLC, 25525 77th Ave SWVashon, WA 98070Phone: 206.686.7378Fax: 866.373.0392Web: www.coffeetalk.com

DisclaimerCoffeeTalk does not assume the responsibility for validity of claims made for advertised products and services. We reserve the right to reject any advertising. Although we support copyrights and trademarks, we generally do not include copyright and trademark symbols in our news stories and columns.Postmaster: Send address changes to HNCT, LLC, 25525 77th Ave SW, Vashon, WA 98070Subscription: The cost of a subscription in the U.S. is $47.50 per year; in Canada, the cost is $72.00. Free to qualified industry professionals. Non-qualified requests may be rejected. Publisher reserves the right to limit the number of free subscriptions. For subscription inquiries, please call 206.686.7378 x1 or subscribe online at www.CoffeeTalk.com.Copyright © 2015, HNCT, LLC, All Rights Reserved

Web DesignJustin Goodman, ext [email protected]

Phone: 206.686.7378, see extensions below

Copy EditorMark Moser, ext 9 [email protected]

Managing EditorLibby Smith, ext [email protected]

Page 5: September 2015

Professional Memberships

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2014 Employer Health Benefi ts Survey, The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, September 10, 2014. 2One Day PaySM is available for most properly documented, individual claims submitted online through Afl ac SmartClaim® by 3 PM ET. Afl ac SmartClaim® not available on the following: Short Term Disability (excluding Accident and Sickness Riders), Life, Vision, Dental, Medicare Supplement, Long Term Care/Home Health Care, Afl ac Plus Rider and Group policies. Individual Company Statistic, 2015. 3Eastbridge Consulting Group, U.S. Worksite/Voluntary Sales Report. Carrier Results for 2002-2014. Avon, CT.

It pays to tend to your fl ock.

Call your local agent and visit afl ac.com/smallbiz

Afl ac can help protect your employees with

cash to cover their bills in the event of a covered

sickness or injury. And now employees’ claims

can get paid in a day with Afl ac’s One Day PaySM

when they submit online.2

Small businesses like how easy it is to add

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Coverage is underwritten by American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus. In New York, coverage is underwritten by American Family Life Assurance Company of New York.

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Page 6: September 2015

6

September 2015

Calendar

Kerri Goodman The View

For complete and updated show information visit our online calendar: http://magazine.coffeetalk.com/industry-calendar/

September 10-14 Let's Talk Coffee, Brazil

September 17-19 PCCA 84th Annuak Convention, Napa, CA

September 24-26 Wine and Gourmet Japan, Tokyo, Japan

September 24-26 Eu'Vend & Cofeena, Cologne, Germany

September 24-26 International Coffee Week, Belo horizonte, Brazil

September 26-27 Coffee & Chocolate Expo, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Septermber 28-30 Pack Expo, Las Vegas, NV USA

October 1-3 World Tea & Coffee Expo 2015, Mumbai, India

October 4-5 Canadian Coffee & Tea Show, Vancouver, BC Canada

October 9-13 World Competition Education Program, St. Petersburg, Russia

October 10-14 Anuga, Cologne, Germany

The Purple Cow, Seth Godin’s 2003 book on how success in the marketplace, was recommended to me this last week and though time has not been kind in some of his examples (The thought that

cell-phones probably would never be successful as cameras; the concept of “Otaku” as a goal.), the basis of the book is solid: to succeed in business today your product must be “Remarkable.” A few of his thoughts really resonated:

We’ve been raised with a false belief: We mistakenly believe that criticism leads to failure.1

The greatest artists, playwrights, car designers, composers, advertising art directors, authors, and chefs have all had significant flops— it’s part of what makes their successful work great.1

The Opposite of “Remarkable” is “very good.”1

Go for the edges.1

The lesson is simple— boring always leads to failure. Boring is always the most risky strategy. Smart businesspeople realize this, and they work to minimize (but not eliminate) the risk from the process. They know that sometimes it’s not going to work, but they accept the fact that that’s okay.1

I saw these lessons in place in my recent visit to Daterra Coffee in Brazil. From the intense emphasis on quality at every step of the production process, to the extreme study of processes and equipment to create innovations taking the quality to an even higher level, and collaborations between Daterra, IAC, and Dr. Ernesto Illy in coffee science investigations; Daterra is truly remarkable.

In the vein of smart businesspeople minimizing risk, the CoffeeTalk team painstakingly puts together daily, weekly, and monthly publications with the goal of giving our readers distinct informational advantages so they may minimize risk and succeed in their businesses. In this issue, as always, we have a little something for every sector of the industry.

“What if we could produce a more uniform crop of cherries, cherries of selected size, known quality, time of harvest or even increased choice of geographic location?” Page 18, New World Coffee by Gregory Lupton

As a coffee shop or café, there are many ways to become more successful, and increasing your bottom line is no different. Although there are many factors that contribute to your business’s success, the first indicator to gauge your company’s success is typically the bottom line. Page 8, Connecting the Dots by Matthew Moseley

“It is a no-brainer to conclude “we” need to both adapt & evolve with the fluidness of what is happening around us. Often these effects of “change” cause speculation seen as adverse characteristics on the things we currently do. Along with most climate-related industries, the coffee industry drinks these effects but equally swallows opportunities for innovation & industry development.” Page 19, New World Coffee by Gregory Lupton

“So back in the day, I would have gladly paid to learn what I learned the hard way. Take advantage of the classes available to you. You will always learn something that will help you.” Page 22, Finding Value in Roasting Classes by Rocky Rhodes

“And so it goes at many of the PCCA's events, where coffee professionals who belong to this West Coast based trade association realize that good business means making good friends; where sharing memorable experiences together creates bonds of friendship that form the basis of solid and trusting working relationships; where, “Work Hard, Play Hard” is a motto to be lived, and to be shared.” Page 24, Work Hard, Play Hard by John Hornung

We hope you enjoy this month’s stories and find some gems that will make a difference in your business. And please, we welcome your criticism and encouragement. Our goal is to be “Remarkable” and we realize that constructive criticism is really only the opportunity for us to be better. Please help us find the “edges” to help you succeed.

1Godin, Seth (2009-11-12). Purple Cow, New Edition: Transform Your Business by Being Remarkable

Page 7: September 2015

Nitro Cold Brew�e Professional’s Guide to�e Professional’s Guide to

1. Will you have enough on hand?Pre-nitrogenated kegs limit the amount of NITRO cold brew you can serve since charging a keg takes anywhere from 1 to 7 days. With the JoeTap, as long as you have cold brew and nitrogen, you’ll have as much nitro cold brew available as you want - instantly and without waiting.

2. Will you be able to dispense on-demand?There are two methods for serving nitro cold brew - pre-nitrogenated kegs or infusing in-line. Only the JoeTap serves nitro coffee in-line and on-demand. Rather than infusing the cold brew with nitrogen over time (pre-nitrogenation), the cold brew is nitrogenated instantly, at the point of dispense.

3. Will your nitro be consistent throughout the day?A common complaint with pre-nitrogenated kegs is inconsistency of nitrogenation from start to finish. Since the JoeTap infuses in-line, you achieve consistent and dependable quality assurance with each and every pour.

4. Is the amount of nitrogenation adjustable?Pre-nitrogenating does NOT allow for adjustment. What you have in the keg is what you get. Because nitrogenating happens in-line, the JoeTap offers complete adjusting and the amount of nitrogenation can be changed instantly.

5. Can you adjust for different dilution rati�?No other dispense solution offers the ability to change the amount of nitrogenation in real time. If you want more or less nitrogenation, you can easily and instantly adjust the PSI to"dial in" your desired nitro levels.

6. Is the dispense solution scalable?Your customers expect that your advertised menu items are available all the time at every location you have now and in the future. One of the most common issues with pre-nitrogenated kegs is supply not meeting demand. Will your nitro solution grow with you? The JoeTap can!

7. Can the system deliver either still or nitro from the same keg?Once a keg is “charged” you can only tap nitro from that same keg. Once again, because the nitrogenation happens in-line, the JoeTap system with a dual faucet allows you to pour either still or nitro cold brew from the same keg. No other system can do this. One keg - two choices.

The realities of serving nitro cold brew go far beyond press hype and internet buzz. If it’s on your menu, it needs to be available, consistent and profitable. We’d like to offer some professional guidance to make the journey a little easier as you consider serving this amazing product to your customers.

Come to Coffeefest Portland and see the Full Line of JoeTap On-Demand Nitro Coffee Dispense Systems

Booth #113

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[email protected] visit www.joetap.com JT-2

JT-HC-1

Page 8: September 2015

8

September 2015

As a coffee shop or café, there are many ways to become more successful, and increasing your bottom line is no different. Although there are many factors that contribute to your business’s success, the first indicator to gauge your company’s success is typically the bottom line. So, how do you improve your bottom line? At the most basic level, there are two ways to increase your bottom line; you can either increase sales or decrease costs. It is important to

point out that these strategies are equally as effective, as long as the amounts are proportionate; $10 savings is just as valuable as $10 of additional sales.

You may be asking, “what’s your point?” This same concept should be considered in your evaluation of the products and tools you purchase for your shop. Not at all the products you purchase should be selected solely based on their direct impact on your sales. No matter what, there’s a cost of doing business which means some of the products you purchase will never be an item you resell to end consumer, yet the right products can add value to your business in addition to fulfilling their functional duty.

For example, every business need some form of transaction processing. The solution to this can be as simple as a cash box or it can be as sophisticated as a fully integrated point-of-sales software that tracks ingredient usage, waste estimates, and much more. Although a cash box will be less of an upfront investment, in the long run using a great point-of-sales software will make your shop more successful by helping you identify excessive waste, collect specific transaction data, and reduce management costs through simplifying inventory tracking and forecasting for your purchasing.

State of the art point-of-sales software is expensive and may not be a viable option for all shops, but what is a low-cost item that every single café worldwide has in common? Cups, every shop must have some type of container to serve their drinks in. Which means there’s no way around this cost, but why wouldn’t you search for a solution that adds value to your business? Selecting a company that offers custom printing fulfills your need for to-go cups and turns every to-go customer into a traveling billboard for your coffee shop, which is basically free marketing since the to-go cup is a necessary cost to begin with. On the other hand, merchandising reusable drinkware not only increases brand awareness by displaying your logo everywhere it goes, these items will also subsidize to-go cup usage, resulting in decreased costs for you. Or pass along the savings to your customers, in order to incentivize them to reuse your travel mugs and increase drink purchases from those patrons.

Now the hard part comes, it’s time to analyze your options and select the optimal products for your business. Luckily, this issue of Coffee Talk Media is dedicated to profiling some overlooked products that have the potential to be invaluable to your business as well as its future success. So, sit back relax and enjoy this issue with your favorite brew! By Matthew Moseley of Barista Pro Shop

cont. on page 10

Add a Scoop Pea Proteinby Add A Scoopaddascoop.com | (415) 382-6535Pea Protein, the new kid on the block, is the protein of choice for people with specific food allergies or sensitivities. Although soy protein has traditionally been the choice

for non-dairy protein, the flavorless Add a Scoop Pea Protein boost is now available as well. Vegan, Kosher & Halal certified.

Bona Fide Craft Draft Nitro Coffeeby Caribbean Coffee CompanyCaribbeanCoffee.com | (800) 932-5282Say hello to the Best tasting NITRO coffee available. FairTrade, Organic, Cold Coffee goodness served "On Tap". Craft Draft is a spectacle to behold as the nitrogen cascades. We Roast and Brew and Deliver Kegs to your door with a 90 day freshness guarantee refrigerated. Enjoy!

Coffee Fest's Drink Innovations Labby Coffee Fest Trade Showcoffeefest.com | (800) 232-0083Your menu’s beverage strategy says a lot about your brand & business. Do you strive for your café drink menu to embrace current trends and appeal to a larger customer base? This hands-on workshop at Coffee Fest will teach you how to create multiple new drinks that will increase sales.

Page 9: September 2015

Bag the Can!

What’s the TRUE Cost of Using Rigid?Fres-co’s flexible packaging, combined with our industry-leading valves, will help keep your coffee fresh longer than rigid containers. Our wide panels make your graphics stand out on the shelves. Lower weight and less space add up to lower transportation costs to help reduce your carbon footprint. Flexible has it all over rigid.

Visit www.fresco.com or call 215.721.4600 to learn more about Fres-co’s flexible solutions for the coffee industry.

215.721.4600 • fresco.com

Stop by Booth C-1441 for a very special giveaway!Flexible ThinkingSM

627-15 FRC 10.5x14 Coffee Talk_Bag The Can Ad.indd 1 8/3/15 10:37 AM

Page 10: September 2015

10

September 2015

Retailer Focus

Custom Printed Java Jacketby Java Jacketjavajacket.com | (800) 208-4128

Custom printed Java Jackets™ the perfect way to advertise your business! Our custom printing department is dedicated to making sure that you get the product you want. Visit our Get Creative page to get a few ideas and don’t forget to fill out our inquiry form and ask questions.

AeroPress coffee makerby Aerobie, Inc.aerobie.com | (650) 493-3050The AeroPress coffeemaker is a new kind of coffee press that brews under ideal conditions: proper temperature, total immersion, and rapid filtering. This results in amazingly delicious coffee without bitterness and with low acidity. Your customers will enjoy your coffee at home even more when they brew with an AeroPress.

Planet+ Cups from Stalkmarket Compostablesby Asean/Stalkmarketstalkmarketproducts.com | (503) 295-4977Whether it is stock print or your own custom print cup needs, Planet+ Compostable Hot Cups from Stalkmarket continue to be the leading sustainable choice of independent roasters for their coffee and tea retail beverage services. Contact us today at stalkmarketproducts.com

Waffle Lite Sleevesby Double Team Inc.double-team.com | (877) 320-3880Our printed GREEN Waffle Lite Sleeves are your choice. They fit 10-24 oz paper hot cups and 12-24 oz clear plastic cold cups. They are made of post consumer paper and are pre-assembled, recyclable and packed 1,000 pcs/case.

15 Series Ice and Water Dispenserby Follett Corporationfollettice.com | (800) 523-9361The 15 Series ice and water dispenser delivers customer-preferred Chewblet® nugget ice in a compact, drainless design that fits in spaces where other ice makers can’t go. The 15 Series is available in both countertop and freestanding models, and the sanitary, capacitive touch dispensing feature eliminates direct contact with ice.

CoffeeTalk Magazine by CoffeeTalk Mediamagazine.coffeetalk.com | (206) 686-7378CoffeeTalk Media is the most reliable source of coffee business news and informational articles available in the world today. Make sure to keep your competitive edge with our free subscriptions at coffeetalk.com.

Nouveau Lotus- 12oz Porcelain Tumblerby Vessel Drinkwarevesseldrinkware.com | (855) 883-7735Functional, stylish, and fun! Our collection features lifestyle driven artwork, offering custom and cobranding programs that speak to your customers. Every oneVessel® product is BPA-free and printed domestically.

Coffeevacby Tightpac America Inc.tightvac.com | (888) 428-4448The Coffeevac keeps your delicious coffee fresh up to 3x longer. The easy push button system allows the carbon dioxide gas to escape from your beans-but does not let oxygen in! Coffeevac uses a patented vacuum seal technology that works every time you open & close the container.

Dunkin Donutsby Dunkin' Brandsdunkinbrands.com | (781) 737-3000

Dunkin' Donuts is the world's leading baked goods and coffee chain, serving more than 5 million customers per day worldwide, selling more than 1.8 billion cups of hot and iced coffee globally every year. Dunkin's coffee is made

with 100% Arabica coffee beans grown, picked, and graded to a rigorous Dunkin' Donuts Quality (DDQ) specifications. Dunkin' Donuts offers more than 70 varieties of donuts and an array of coffee beverages as well as sandwiches for anytime of the day and other baked goods.

Classy, Affordable Mugs Perfect for Retail Salesby Grey Fox Potterygreyfoxpottery.com | (612) 767-7407We partner with you to put your brand into customers hands using Ceramic Scrimshaw process with your customized logo for a look that's a cut above everyday. Ordering is easy. Always handmade in the USA, food, dishwasher and microwave safe. Visit our website to see the rainbow of styles/colors.

Coffee Shop Managerby Coffee Shop Managercoffeeshopmanager.com | (800) 750-3947An award winning specialty coffee

point-of-sale solution created for coffee people, by coffee people. From basic point-of-sale technology to fully featured comprehensive business tools like online + mobile ordering and loyalty marketing, CSM has everything you need to grow your business.

Page 11: September 2015

11

G e n t l e C l e a n Q u i e t R e l i a b l e C o n v e y i n g

Horizontal TransferDrive Unit

(641) 673-8451www.cablevey.comCablevey is a registered trademark of Intraco, Inc. 09/2015

Over 30,000 Conveyors InstalledMore Than 65 Countries Served

Over 40 Years of Tubular Cable & Disc Technology Conveying ExperienceStarts & Stops Under Load

Continuous State-of-the-Art Research & Development

Page 12: September 2015

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September 2015

Ken SheaCoffee Service CornerBUILdING THE TICKET, BUILdING PRoFITS

One of the most valuable tools in an operator’s arsenal of reports is the product penetration report. This is a product-by-product sales summary that extracts sales data and then captures which customers do, or do not, purchase specific products or products in specific categories.

As an example, logic would tell you that if you were selling an account coffee, then you would be selling 100% of them cream and sugar. In my many years as an operator and also as a consultant, I have never seen evidence of any operator having 100% account penetration with the creamers and sugars where coffee is being sold!

Speaking of the creamer category, I have always been intrigued by the opportunity that exists with liquid creamer conversion from powder. Shelf stable, liquid whiteners in those nifty little tubs simply cost more, sell for much more per serving and generate more profit dollars than the powdered alternative. I encourage every operator to do the math and recognize how much more robust their bottom line would look if some level of powdered whitener volume began using the liquid.

And don’t be misled into thinking your level of penetration is high. For instance, if your product penetration reports show that 40% of your revenue is coming from the liquid creamer portion of the total creamer category, that percentage drops precipitously when the numbers are viewed from a consumption standpoint.

Artificial sweeteners represent another category with significant upside. Blue, yellow, pink and now green are seldom seen at a brew location as a full set. While brew-site real estate might not allow all four options to be sold in the 400-500 count display boxes, there is the option to place an organizer on location and offer the smaller 50-100 count sub packs. The lower price point also reduces the possibility of invoice shock.

Instant cocoa is a year-round seller though the colder season brings with it a spike in demand. And while the demand (craving) for chocolate is about as universal as any product, the account penetration in my experience is rarely above 50%. One option to increase sales is to conduct a two-pronged campaign for your route professionals. The first segment of the campaign should reward

As an operator my primary focus was always account retention. There is nothing more painful in a route business than

losing the recurring revenue of an established account and then having to incur the costs and headaches of a pull. But closely behind this primary retention focus is the need to drive same-account sales and profits. You have an asset in place and fixed costs are indeed that: fixed. Thus driving incremental profit becomes the objective.

Same-account profit can occur by four primary means: Reducing cost of goods; increasing prices; up-selling to a more profitable SKU in a given category and selling more “stuff.” All logical tactics, but certainly none of these are a lay-down.

With continual competitive downward pressure on pricing, random price increases are difficult to obtain. However, when an operator receives a price increase, the increase should not be absorbed but passed through with consideration given to the corresponding route persons’ commission bump. This is more of a maintenance process with the end game being profit stability.

While cost of goods reductions might occur with events such as a down coffee market as we are now in, those profit windfalls are usually short-lived as the market will eventually move northward again, and/or competitive pressures and public visibility of national brand price drops will drive selling prices downward to parallel the lower costs.

This leaves account menu management as the primary vehicle to drive same account profits.

Most every operator has reaped the financial rewards of converting a batch brew account to single cup system. I know of no one that has a problem with gross profit percentages dropping ten points when at the same time gross sales increase three or four fold, bringing with this more than a doubling of profit. But this conversion process also comes with a hefty bump in CAPEX (capital expenditure), right?

While few resist the opportunity to replace a brewer on location with this amount of upside, not every operator has taken consistent advantage of their opportunities to optimize profit by identifying what their accounts are buying now from other sources, or that might have an unfulfilled need or want. Many refer to this process as “building the ticket”.

Often times, a route representative can take a quick but thorough look into the pantries and drawers at a brew site and see the ticket building opportunities. The route professional is your primary point of contact with the decision makers and work force. Take advantage of their relationships and knowledge.

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new account placements. The second portion of the campaign would reward total dollar sales versus the prior season. Setting a minimum performance bar before monies are paid is a wise move. As with any promotion, the payout should be self-funding.

High-end hot teas and tisanes continue to grow in popularity. In an earlier article, I covered my personal experiences and impressions, all of which were positive. Providing alternative afternoon beverages for one’s employees is a moderate-cost amenity that will provide an up-lift in mood and hopefully an uptick in employee performance.

The list of revenue building new product sales is a long one. And though an operator must weigh out the downsides to an expanded menu, there is a legitimate opportunity at most every account to drive revenue well into the double-digit percentages range.

Good luck and good selling!

By Ken Shea

Most every operator has

reaped the financial rewards of converting a batch brew account

to single cup system.

Page 13: September 2015

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The UpShot™ Filter is a new, more eco-friendly single-

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Page 14: September 2015

Courtesy of CoEProducer ProfileCoSTA RICA: SANTA LUCIASanta LuciaMr. Barrantes says, "Santa Lucía coffee farm has participated in all the COE events of Costa Rica since 2007. It is an organic farm, certified by Control Union under the NOP, EU and JAS standards, and we are also certified carbon neutral. We produce bananas, lemons and avocados besides coffee.

"Located at 1700 meters above sea level, the average Celsius temperature is 22º and the rainfall 2500 mm. We produce Caturra, Villalobos, Typica and Catuaí and are also making our way into the Geisha and Bourbon varieties. We think we have significantly improved in quality as we have renovated 40% of the area and increased the inoculations of microorganisms resulting in a more consistent cup.

"We have worked in organic production for more than 15 years and we have gone through difficult situations to be able to implement it, but we have managed to go ahead and inculcate an environmental and sustainable awareness in the whole family.

"I was born with visual problems so I dedicated the farm to Santa Lucia. Also my oldest daughter is named Lucia. Our participation in CoE has been very enriching, because this project has introduced us to the world with our quality and particularities. Nowadays, we are known and recognized everywhere. CoE has been a forefront for our sales and is very important to our customers that we take part in this contest. I hope someday to win CoE and give the satisfaction to my parents who have always supported me and given their life to coffee."

Coffee Information Farm: Santa LuciaFarmer: Ricardo Pérez BarrantesRegion: Valle OccidentalCountry: Costa RicaFarm Size: hectaresAltitude: 1700 maslCertification Variety: OrganicProcessing System: Natural

Competition and Auction Information Rank: 12Score: 87.34Jury Descriptors:

Aroma/Flavor: Mixed berry, kiwi, tangerine, dried cherry, orange, fruit cocktail, fruit punch, coffee cherry, Chambord, black currants

Acidity: Acidic, malicOther: Juicy, fresh, long and layered finish,

champagne-like, livelyCompetition Code: N/ALot Size: 23Pounds: 1521Auction Price: $8.50Winning Bidder: Sulalat Coffee Trading

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There are tons of people who do it daily- 65% of the US makes it a majority. Aside from popularity, there are times when this is just the appropriate move. It mainly boils down to what kind of coffee you happen to be drinking. Just like other food and beverage items out there coffees have varying flavors and levels of quality.

Take wines for instance. There are some wines out there that are perfectly good, but you would consider using to make sangria in a pan for a wine sauce. But there are some wines that you wouldn’t dream of adulterating because, on their own, they’re incredibly tasty. Beef is another example. You might buy ground beef for taco night, but you probably wouldn’t sacrifice your filet mignon for the job. No way. That baby’s going to be juicy and delicious without much help at all!

While there is a certain element of “coffee is coffee” out there, there’s a movement in the “Specialty Coffee” sector of the coffee industry that is usually the one encouraging, albeit forcefully at times, the consumption of unadulterated coffee. Much like ground chuck compares to a prime filet, Specialty Coffee is a bit different from most of what you see out there. While the beans mostly come from the same places and are labeled similarly, the easiest thing to notice about it at first is that Specialty costs a bit more. But there's a lot more to it than that.

Nowadays Specialty Coffee makes up the top 20% of coffees in the world. Like the aforementioned examples of fine wine and a great steak, it usually tastes pretty amazing on its own. The only way to achieve this consistently is through the work of a lot of people - from those who pick it off the trees to those roasting and serving it. The devil is in the details, and that takes many hands and a great deal of dedication to achieve.

The other thing to know about the cream or no cream quandary is that sometimes the suggestion to take it black is for your sake. Some Specialty Coffees are amazing on their own, but kind of terrible with cream and/or sugar. Ones with a lot of juicy acidity taste really funky, like adding milk to orange juice. But these same coffees, when tasted alone can really open your mind up to a totally new idea of coffee - of crazy flavors like berries and plums. It’s all part of the fun that is Specialty Coffee.

So, to go back to the beginning - nothing is wrong with adding cream and sugar, but if you find yourself in a specialty cafe just ask your friendly barista which coffee is best suited for cream. Or alternatively, walk on the wild side….

Your question could be next! If your have a Q for Roast Ratings, send it to us at [email protected] or post it to one of our @roastratings social media sites.

By Holly Bastin

“Coffee and its acidity. Is less acidic coffee better? Worse? Does acidity change the taste? This is my deep burning question”

— Joy Acidity…it all depends on what you mean by it.

When you hear a 'coffee nerd' talk about acidity they’re generally talking about the flavor characteristics of the coffee, like it tastes like lemon or orange or even things like white grapes or peaches. This is what we are referring to when we score coffees here at roast ratings, which we consider to be a big part of the flavor balance of a coffee, alongside sweetness and bitterness. You will sometimes also hear this called “Brightness”.

Acidity, or “brightness” is that zippy zing of flavors like these

Now, acid content is a different story. What I understand from my “nerd-ucation” is that coffee isn’t as heavy of a hitter in the acid department as many people think. Scientifically, the pHs of most coffees are around 5 which does indeed mean that it is a bit on the acidic side. Keeping in mind that lemon juice has a pH of 2 and vinegar 3, it’s not off the charts. I have always been told that for those who have stomach problems with acid, a darker roast is better suited to their needs. Even better are coffees that were brewed in water for longer periods of time, methods like cold press (toddy) or Kyoto that brews for several hours. As far as what’s good? That is up to you! If you like tasting fruit and brightness in your coffee, then you like what we call acidity. If you like something bolder or suited for cream and/or sugar, then acidity is probably not your bag. Either way it’s your coffee. Enjoy it! “Why must I have my coffee black? What’s wrong with adding cream or sugar to it?”

-Stephanie

This is one of my favorite questions.

The short answer? Absolutely nothing. It is your coffee and therefore your right to like what you like. No one should make you feel otherwise. Truth be told, I occasionally enjoy a creamy sweet brew.

Coffee and Acidityby Holly BastinQ & A

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oC - 4.8 oC by the end of the century. It continued to report that in Brazil, a temperature rise of 3.0 oC would reduce suitable areas for growing by 66 percent in Minas Gerais & Sao Paulo & eliminate it in others. Similarly, in 2012 the International Coffee Organization (ICO) analyzed effects of climate change on wild indigenous Arabica in Ethiopia, suggesting that current production could disappear by 2080. World Coffee Research (A & M University Texas) points out that either rising temperatures, fluctuations in temperature, other weather conditions or pests would cause a deficiency of suitable highland mountainside on which Arabica flourishes.

It has been reported that temperatures above 23 oC can effect coffee plant metabolism, resulting in reduced yields, unbalance aromatic volatiles & increased levels of borer beetle & leaf rust. My findings between 2008 - 2014 supports this, though actual temperatures were found to be slightly higher at 25oC with relative humidity (RH) less than 65 percent.

It is clear that a rise in temperature would severely reduce existing growing regions & significantly effect cherry quality.

Mauricio Galindo (ICO) stated in 2012 that climate change was the biggest threat to the Industry, adding that if we don't prepare ourselves we are heading for a big disaster. In March 2014 (ICO) further cautions were expressed that climate change would have a negative impact on production in many countries unless urgent research is carried out on adaptation measures.

What if we could produce a more uniform crop of cherries, cherries of selected size, known quality, time of harvest or even increased choice of geographic location?

Figure 1: Effect of Pollination on cherry ripeness.

Not unlike the wine growing industry of the 1960's & 1970's the coffee Industry is fast approaching major change.

This change, whether largely or partly influenced by climate change (or as I see it climate cycles), causes effects on static plantations of any one selection. Despite the debate of whether this change is caused by global warming, global cooling, climate change or climate cycling, or whether this is with or without the influence of human intervention, the dependency on Arabica is increasing while supply of sustainable high quality beans are seen by many to be decreasing.

Map 1: Current coffee producing regions

Map 1 (June2014) shows areas of coffee cultivation by type, robusta (r), robusta & Arabica (m), Arabica (a). Although some locations are absent, the general overlay of significant coffee growing areas characterizes both the degree of latitude perceived suited to current coffee production & highlights the potential industry vulnerability to change.

Otto Simonett illustrates (Map 2) the potential impact of global warming in one location on a variety least affected by ecological & meteorological conditions.

Map 2

A rise in temperature, shown by this map, will severely reduce total production, irrespective of additional adverse factors caused by this change. Changing climate conditions will inevitably have a higher impact in Arabica, which requires specific conditions with less variation to produce good quality cherries. In September 2014, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projected a global warming between 2.6

New World Coffeeby Gregory LuptonWhat if...

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Consistency of crop (Figure 1) is often a reflection of how each plant is in balance with its microclimate. This ecosphere, both above & below ground, which can differ from plant to plant, is crucial to understanding & delivering high-quality consistent production.

To help understand the effects of these cycles on current Arabica plantings & ultimately cherry quality, I went into the under-story of South East Asia. For the past 9 seasons I have compared plant habitat, plant form, flora, fauna & physiological aspects of Arabica from Indonesia, Laos, Vietnam & Thailand.

During this time, accompanied with 14 years (1984-1998) analyzing government climate data, it is a no-brainer to conclude “we” need to both adapt & evolve with the fluidness of what is happening around us. Often these effects of “change” cause speculation seen as adverse characteristics on the things we currently do. Along with most climate-related industries, the coffee industry drinks these effects but equally swallows opportunities for innovation & industry development.

To ensure fundamentals of sustainable cherry quality in cycles of change, we need to consider nature’s rhythm & diversity. Nature is a wise teacher with a long history of perseverance whom we need to realign with, draw awareness from, and understand what she is already preparing & implementing.

Geographic locations on the fringes of current natural adaptation are often the first to notice subtle indicators as a result of change.

Why continue to drink a reduced 'quality nectar of nature' (QNON) when nature has provided the APPS to make things easy!

Stimulated with this cup of knowledge I travelled to the South Island of New Zealand (Aotearoa o Te Waipounamu) to investigate Arabica plant function & cherry quality as effected by cool temperate climate. Trials were located in

Hortons Road Tasman, 43 km west of Nelson & 41degrees latitude south of the equator. Nelson is unique in its inherent nature of maritime

influence, not only experiencing long sunshine hours but cool night temperatures. This

diurnal factor of temperature is a fundamental key in both the fruitfulness (cherry/leaf ratio) but more importantly cherry physiological ripeness (CPR).

Cherry physiological ripeness (CPR) from observation & in my opinion

correlates to (QNON) in Arabica. Initial trials over 7 seasons & a subsequent trial over 5 seasons

have shown a single selection of 500 plants of Arabica has tolerated frequent temperatures of 0 oC with short periods as low as -1.5 oC measured at 1.5 meters above ground level. Furthermore flower numbers, cherry size, evenness of ripening & cup quality compared favorably with geographic locations from traditional Arabica coffee growing regions.

In conclusion, findings suggest that there are possible alternative Arabica coffee-growing locations outside those currently planted. Whether these 'new world' locations are linked more closely with current microclimate, forecasted using predicted climate models or diversified with genetic selection, there are opportunities for increased plantings away from current growing regions experiencing climate cycle challenge, environmental sensitivity or unsustainable production. Additional advantages of plantings outside existing coffee growing regions includes the absence of established pests & disease.

More 'fluidly attune' plantings will ensure consistent high-quality crops with increased ecologically adaption & biological sustainability, ensuring the delivery of life's essence.

By Gregory Lupton, Plant Physiologist

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It is clear that a rise

in temperature would severely reduce existing growing regions & significantly effect cherry quality.

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FRANCISCo MAToM IJoM"During the 2014 harvest, production was so low and nearly all my plants lost their leaves. I harvested about 600 lbs of coffee in total for that year. This year I have applied EMs to half my crops, pruned my shade trees, applied pulp and carved terraces. During only January and February of the 2015 harvest, I have already

harvested 500 lbs of coffee and much more is expected in March and April. I am very happy with all this as my income supports nine children."

RoYA RECoVERY Having just returned from Guatemala I am happy to report that the leaves on the coffee plants that were sprayed with the Effective Micro-organisms are full, moist and with no signs of La Roya. There are small, medium and large buds appearing on the branches of the trees that had been sprayed with EMs previously. It appears as if La Roya has been arrested at least on those farms that employed the EMs. Now, attention is being paid to replenishing the soil.

Rich compost and ash provide nutrients and minerals lost from the harvest. “Live Barriers” such as fruit trees and shade plants protect against high winds and rain. “Hard Barriers” such as rocks divert leakage from the runoff of non-organic farms. Level curves and terracing protect against erosion and cover cropping will reintroduce nitrogen into the depleted soil.

By Bill Fishbein

The La Roya Recovery Project assists small-scale farmers with training to eradicate the coffee fungus "la roya", and improve coffee

crops and soil conditions.

There are now 541 farmers participating in the program, producing effective micro-organisms or EMs, a probiotic for plants, up from 383 and

95%, over 500 of them, are spraying with Effective MicroOrganisms. EM applications began in 2014 and we will be monitoring results for the next harvest starting October 2015 to March 2016. We are happy to report the coffee plants receiving EMs have begun to flower, indicating a good future harvest! We have also started pruning, pulp application, and land contouring practices, and will keep you up to date as we progress.

MAGDALENA RIVERA RAMÍREZ"I wasn’t motivated when I first started receiving training. I felt as if it was a waste of time. However, with encouragement from the promoters and coordinator, I continued. I started preparing my garden, and with the help of my promoter I sowed my vegetable seeds. Now I don’t buy vegetables. I only use the vegetables in my garden. And my son and I eat six eggs a week from my two hens."

La Royaby Bill FishbeinA Farmer's Story

Marley Coffee Announces Retail Availability of New Recyclable EcoCupThe recyclable EcoCup is a clear capsule compatible with most Keurig® K-Cup® machines that allows consumers to see both the coffee grounds and the filter through the capsule exterior while also preventing oxidation. Marley Coffee recyclable EcoCup capsules are easy to recycle: peel off the lid of the pod, compost the grounds, discard the lid and filter, and recycle the outer cup. With the introduction of the recyclable EcoCup, all current Marley Coffee RealCup® single-serve capsules will begin transitioning to the new recyclable EcoCup format in the new refreshed packaging, allowing for improved shopability, and will remain at the same price point as the current Marley Coffee RealCup® single serve capsules. For more information on Marley Coffee and the new recyclable EcoCup, visit marleycoffee.com or contact Jessica Weeg at 646-762-8724 or [email protected]

Calling All Coffee Houses - We Need Your HelpThe Coffee Trust is reaching out to local coffee houses and cafes all over the US to support the La Roya Recovery Project. This roaster-to-roaster fundraising effort unites specialty coffee roasters, retailers, and customers throughout the US. Local coffee retailers are given, at no cost, educational materials to share with customers. Videos are provided for customers to watch and learn about La Roya and the complexities of life where coffee is grown. Online donation keys are given to participating cafes to encourage their customers to support the effort online. Colorful “Tip your Barista –Tip your Farmer” posters are offered along with brochures. With a few local coffee houses already offering tip jars for customers and a night of conversation with Bill Fishbein, the momentum is increasing. Help us build a coffee community that’s Stronger than Rust!For more information or to donate visit: http://thecoffeetrust.org/la-roya-recovery-project/

NewsBites

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Page 22: September 2015

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September 2015

Rocky Rhodes

Roasters RockFINdING THE VALUE IN RoASTING CLASSES

Back in the day… (All old roaster stories start like that) there were no, none, nada,

zero classes for the professional roaster. Everybody was on their own.

Large companies had internal ‘roaster operator’ classes that moved people up the ranks of production to run the roasting machine. The first goal of these classes; don’t burn down the building. The second goal; produce exactly the same coffee over and over again as efficiently as possible.

Back in the day… If you wanted to be an ‘artisan’ roaster you had two choices for learning the trade. The first was to find a mentor that would share industry secrets and allow you to apprentice with them for a while. The second was to figure it out for yourself by just getting started and hope for the best.

The first approach is only as good as your mentor. A mentor that probably taught himself. The second approach was fun, like being in the Wild West, but was probably an expensive learning curve and VERY time consuming.

Luckily for the rest of you youngsters, (Another thing old roasters say) you don’t have to take either of the above paths. You owe a lot of the availability of knowledge to an industrious group of volunteers that formed the Roasters Guild.

These professionals thought it would be a great to be able to teach the newbies as well as experienced roasters alike. This would be a knowledge transfer of the things that go into creating and improving their roasting craft. They combined their collective experiences with research from SCAA and others to create the first roasting classes.

Over the years, SCAA has been able to add professional educators to staff and really focus on being able to deliver consistent, professional material. The roasters guild members are still called upon as subject-matter experts and their knowledge is fit into a teaching structure that is repeatable.

Back in MY days as a young(er) roaster I took my first roasting class at the SCAA show in Anaheim. I was VERY intimidated to say the least. I had a mentor that taught me everything he knew. I had about 5 years of roasting under my belt. I was supposed to know what I was doing. As it turned out I was doing the best job I knew how, and that job was just a wild guess as to how it generated the results I wanted.

I took a roasting level 1 course. I remember thinking “Holy Cow! That is what’s going on inside the bean?!?” My table lead, Kathi Zollman made me feel so great about learning that I forgot about being embarrassed. I became a devout student of the craft and tried where I could to add to the content of classes being formed.

So where is the value in taking roasting classes? If you shell out a couple thousand dollars to get your Roaster Level 1 certification will it result in more

revenue for your company? Will you be able to get a raise? A promotion? Will you gain a skillset that makes you more valuable to your employer?

The answer is yes to all of the above! Roasting classes, especially those that have been created by multiple experts in the field as opposed to a single source, squish tons of good info into them. The combined knowledge and skills make these classes really come alive. Imagine the decades of experience that went into Roasting 101. Even if you have been roasting for a while, you will benefit from the insights of others.

Taking a class can have two levels of value. First is the knowledge you acquire. Just remember, you can learn a lot of this stuff by yourself by just doing it. But every good businessman will tell you that if you can pay to learn something it will always be a better value than trying to learn it on your own.

The second level of value is the opportunity for growth, the improvement of your product or the savings in expenses that you can achieve after learning the content of the class.

Every roaster I know has told me that they have benefitted in their business and personal growth by taking the classes far above and beyond what they paid for the class.

So back in the day, I would have gladly paid to learn what I learned the hard way. Take advantage of the classes available to you. You will always learn something that will help you.

Rocky Rhodes is an 18 year coffee veteran, roaster, and Q-Grader Instructor, and his mission now is to transform the coffee supply chain and make sweeping differences in the lives of those that produce the green coffee. Rocky can be reached at [email protected]

Photo by Trish Rothgeb

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film supplier was about to be seated near us so we invited him to join us at our table. He brought with him an equipment manufacturer and a competitor to our customer. We sat around the table and made introductions, and got to know one another. We had a terrific lunch together! We were able to lay aside our sense of business competition and corporate ‘boundaries’ to just be human, laugh, and make new friends. We met people in the industry that we never would have known if it weren’t for the PCCA gathering us together. To this day, I stay in touch with all the parties I met at our ‘spur of the moment lunch.’”

And so it goes at many of the PCCA's events, where coffee professionals who belong to this West Coast based trade association realize that good business means making good friends; where sharing memorable experiences together creates bonds of friendship that form the basis of solid and trusting working relationships; where, “Work Hard, Play Hard” is a motto to be lived, and to be shared. And hey, even if you don't end up making the sale to your newfound friend, you've rafted the Deschutes!

To find out how much being a part of the PCCA can benefit you, your company, and your good times, join us at this year’s convention, Sept. 17-19, 2015, during the wine grape harvest season in California’s incomparable Napa Valley. www.paccoffee.com/

John “johnny” Hornung is Vice President of Incasa Instant Soluble Coffee, the country’s longest running wholesale soluble coffee importer and distributor. He lives in Berkeley, California, and is happy to be a part of the coffee world after years as a musical event producer, professional sailor, and home builder. He is nominated to become the next President of the PCCA at the September, 2015 convention, joining his father Jack Hornung, uncle Ernie Kahl, and cousin Steve Kahl in that role.

Albert Scala, financial guru of the coffee-trading world, spends time in the mountains of Brazil, the government offices of Colombia, and cooperative farms in Peru. Mostly, though, he’s hunkered over phones

in his office at IFC Stone in Miami, Florida, watching the coffee futures markets and advising his clients on trades, puts, and calls.

This past September of 2014, however, found Albert with the spray and roar of the Deschutes River nigh on his right hip, shoulders bent over the handlebars of a rented mountain bike, exhilarating down the ruts and jumps of an 18% grade riverside trail. Right behind him, grinning ear to ear, was Daniel Robles Muguira, a coffee farmer from a family steeped in Mexico’s rich coffee culture. Daniel’s family runs coffee farms, a decaffeination facility, as well as a soluble coffee production plant in Veracruz. At this moment these two respected members of our coffee tribe were not thinking of Roya, the New York C market, or drought in Brazil; they were instead cutting tracks on a dirt bike trail, focused on hanging on ‘till they could skid their steel stallions to a halt at the base of a waterfall marked on their route map, and take a refreshing plunge in the still pool at its base.

Just downriver from Albert and Daniel’s journey, Leanne and Murray (The Silver Fox) Ross, of Dreyfus in New Orleans, and Arianna Hartstrom of Costa Oro Green Coffee Warehousing & Distribution in Portland, Oregon were riding horseback through the high desert splendor of central Oregon.

23 miles to the west, Johnny Hornung and Robin Gittins of Incasa Coffee in Berkeley, California, the longest running importer of wholesale soluble coffee in the US, were riding a chairlift up the north slope of the majestic volcano, Mt. Bachelor - one in a series of towering volcanic peaks that form the Cascade Range extending northward for more than 700 miles (1,100 km) from northeastern California, through Oregon and Washington, into southern British Columbia. Robin and Johnny's summer chairlift ride was taking them above tree-line to a wonder of majestic views and a beautiful downhill, scent-filled, vista-rich hike back to their rental car.

Other coffee professionals were rafting the Deschutes, playing golf, or sharing a beer or cup of coffee over lunch with newfound friends.

And so it went that Saturday at the Pacific Coast Coffee Association’s 83rd annual convention in SunRiver, Oregon. Greg Thayer of Cascade Coffee in Seattle, Washington, had this to say about his time that afternoon:

“I had lunch scheduled with one of our film suppliers and a joint customer to discuss business opportunities. It was a beautiful day at the hotel restaurant overlooking the golf course and Mt. Bachelor. Another

Work Hard, Play Hardby John HornungPCCA Style!

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September 2015

Company .............................................................Phone ....................................Web .................................................... Page .. Coffee Fest BoothAdd a Scoop Supplements ..................................... (415) 382-6535 ........................addascoop.com .......................................25Aerobie, Inc. ................................................................. (650) 493-3050 ......................aerobie.com ..............................................13 ...................................... 803Aflac ................................................................................See Web .....................................aflac.com/business ................................5Alliance for Coffee Excellence .............................. (406) 542-3509 ......................allianceforcoffeeexcellence.org .........26Asean/Stalkmarket .................................................... (503) 295-4977 .......................stalkmarketproducts.com ....................25Bloomfield Industries ................................................ (314) 678-6336 ........................bloomfieldworldwide.com ...................21Buhler Inc ...................................................................... (905) 754-8389 .......................buhlergroup.com .....................................25Burke Brands / Cafe Don Pablo ........................... (305) 249-5628 .......................cafedonpablo.com ..................................25Cablevey Conveyors .................................................. (641) 673-8451 .........................cablevey.com ............................................11Caribbean Coffee Company .................................. (800) 932-5282 .......................CaribbeanCoffee.com ...........................21Caribbean Coffee Company .................................. (800) 932-5282 .......................CaribbeanCoffee.com ...........................12Coffee Fest Trade Show .......................................... (800) 232-0083 ......................coffeefest.com .........................................21 .......................................100Coffee Shop Manager ............................................... (800) 750-3947 ......................coffeeshopmanager.com .....................25 .......................................517Daterra Coffee .............................................................+551937288010 ........................daterracoffee.com.br .............................11, 15Double Team Inc. ........................................................ (877) 320-3880 .......................double-team.com....................................20Dunkin' Brands ............................................................ (781) 737-3000 ........................dunkinbrands.com ..................................2Flexicon Corporation ................................................ (610) 814-2400 ........................flexicon.com ..............................................14Follett Corporation .................................................... (800) 523-9361 ........................follettice.com ............................................25Fres-co System USA, Inc. ........................................ (215) 721-4600 .........................fresco.com .................................................9Grey Fox Pottery ........................................................ (612) 767-7407 .........................greyfoxpottery.com ...............................20International Coffee Consulting Group .............. (818) 347-1378 .......................... intlcoffeeconsulting.com .....................25Java Jacket ................................................................... (800) 208-4128 ....................... javajacket.com .........................................13 ...................................... 303JoeTap ............................................................................ (800) 325-5893 ....................... joetap.com .................................................7 ...........................................113Lbp Manufacturing Inc. ............................................ (800) 545-6200 ......................upshotsolution.com ...............................13Lee Hays & Associates ............................................. (712) 246-3301 .................................................................................................26LMI Pacakaging Solutions ....................................... (262) 947-3300 ....................... lmipackaging.com ..................................11Mother Parker's Tea & Coffee Inc. ........................ (800) 387-9398 .......................realcup.com ...............................................17NAMA ............................................................................. (312) 346-0370 ........................vending.org ...............................................23Orleans Coffee Exchange ....................................... (800) 344-7922 .......................orleanscoffee.com ..................................21Pac Coffee Consultants, Ltd. ................................. (425) 512-9478 ........................paccoffeeconsult.com ...........................26Pacific Bag, Inc. ........................................................... (800) 562-2247 .......................pacificbag.com ........................................19 ....................................... 710Plitek, Llc ....................................................................... (847) 827-6680 .......................plitek.com ..................................................3Pod Pack International, LTD. .................................. (225) 752-1160 ..........................podpack.com ............................................22Primera Technology, Inc. ......................................... (800) 797-2772 .......................primeralabel.com ....................................25Pro-Line Packaging ................................................... (630) 422-1012 .........................pro-linepackaging.com .........................13Scolari Engineering ................................................... (856) 988-5533 .......................scolarieng.com .........................................28Shore Measuring Systems ....................................... (217) 892-2544 ........................moisturetesters.com ..............................25State Farm Insurance ................................................See Web .....................................st8.fm/bizinsurance.com ......................27The Coffee Trust ......................................................... (505) 670-9783 .......................thecoffeetrust.org ...................................25 .........................................10Tightpac America Inc. .............................................. (888) 428-4448 ......................tightvac.com .............................................26 .......................................719Tomlinson Industries ................................................. (866) 269-1303 ........................tomlinsonind.com ...................................13Vessel Drinkware ........................................................ (855) 883-7735 ........................vesseldrinkware.com .............................17 ....................................... 701

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