1

sergo vardosaniZe

Tbilisis sasuliero seminaria da

akademia

2

wigni eZRvneba Tbilisis sasuliero seminariisa da akademiis istorias.

1963 wels mcxeTaSi gaixsna jer samoZRvro kursebi, romelic Semdeg

seminariad gadakeTda. igi daarsda uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis efrem II-is locva-kurTxeviT. seminariis

pirveli reqtori iyo Semoqmedeli episkoposi ilia (SiolaSvili). 1988 wels

mcxeTis seminaria gadmovida TbilisSi, uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II locva-kurTxeviT TbilisSi

gaixsna sasuliero akademia. wigni mogviTxrobs sasuliero seminariisa da

sasuliero akademiis Sesaxeb. igi eZRvneba seminariis 46 da akademiis 21

wlisTavs.

redaqtori: filologiis doqtori, Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiis proreqtori

dekanozi miqael galdava

recenzentebi: istoriis doqtori giorgi maisuraZe

filologiis doqtori mamuka cuxiSvili

Tbilisi 2009 weli

3

s a r C e v i

1. Sesavali ....

2. mcxeTis sasuliero seminaria ....

3. Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria ....

4. mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis damaarsebelni, reqtorebi, Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiis, seminariisa da saRvTismetyvelo institutis

reqtorebi...

5. Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis, seminariis, saRvTismetyvelo

institutis fakultetebi, dekanebi ....

6. Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis, seminariis, saRvTismetyvelo

institutis kaTedrebi, kaTedraTa gamgeebi.

Sesavali

`me TviTon uZvirfaseso axalgazrdav, ritorikuli ganaTleba gaviare

arawynarsa da elinur adgilas, aramed pontos napirzed, fazisis

maxloblad, sadac Tesaliodan wasuli gemi argo miadga... rasac me

vlaparakob naTeli gaxdeba SenTvis Tu metyvi, rom me iq (kolxeTSi) wavedi

ara sakuTari miswrafebiT, aramed mamis rCeviT, romelic yvelaze ufro

keTilmosurne iyo CemTvis. da saRad moazrovne, rogorc filosofosi, iqneb

Sen isic usayveduro mas, rom man Tavisi cnobili filosofiuri

ganaTlebac iqve miiRo~1 am sityvebis avtori cnobili berZeni filosofosi

Temistosia, romelsac IV saukunis I naxevarSi kolxeTSi miuRia ganaTleba.

qristianuli sarwmunoebis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebis Semdeg

(326w), rogorc dasavleT, aseve aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi eklesia-

monastrebTan funqcionireba daiwyo saeklesio-samonastro skolebma, sadac

aswavlidnen damwerlobas, Zvel da axal aRTqmas.

sasuliero ganaTlebis kerebi kidev ufro gamravlda VII-IX

saukuneebSi, iwereboda saswavlo saxelmZRvaneloebi. camet asurel mamaTgan

cnobil Sio mRvimelis cxovrebis mixedviT irkveva, wminda Sios

`originaluri saxelmRvanelo~ dauweria, Tavisi moswavleebisaTvis, roca

Seevedrnen `raTa miscen maT swavlani mis mierni~ maSin `aRuwera maT Siom

160 Tavi swavlani yovlad Svenieri da tkbili, romliTac ganiswavlena da

yoveli igi krebulni~2. giorgi merCules grigol xaZTelis cxovrebidan

kargad Cans, rom misTvis monasterSi Seuswavlebia `mwignobrobaic:

mravalTa enaTao~.

4

IX-X saukuneebSi qarTul sasuliero-saganmanaTleblo centrebSi

saswavlo sagnebisa da saxelmZRvaneloebis Sesaxeb mkafio warmodgenas

gviqmnis `Satberdis krebuli~. rogorc irkveva am dros iswavleboda:

Teologia, filosofia, galoba, ucxo ena, mokle qronologiuri cnobebi

msoflio istoriidan, saqarTvelos istoria, moZRvreba adamianis bunebis

Sesaxeb. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesia did

mniSvnelobas aniWebda saswavleblebSi `maswavlebel-moZRvarTa~

ganswavlulobas, maT codnis srulyofis mizniT agzavnida aRmosavleTis

qristianul saganmanaTleblo centrebSi (antioqia, ierusalimi, bizantia),

amave dros zrunavda qarTveli axalgazrdebis safuZvlian ganaTlebaze. XI

saukunis 70-ian wlebSi didma giorgi mTawmindelma ganaTlebis misaRebad 80

ymawvili waiyvana aTonze.

qarTvelma mefeebma SesaniSnavad icodnen qarTuli saxelmwifos

aRmavloba, winsvla, ganaTlebis gareSe SeuZlebeli iyo da yvelafers

akeTebdnen sasuliero da saero ganaTlebis centrebis gamravlebisaTvis.

XII-XIII saukuneebSi `nikofsiidan darubandamde~ ganvrcobil saqarTveloSi

sami akademia funqcionirebda (gelaTi, iyalTo, gremi). wmida mefe daviT

aRmaSeneblis RvawliT XII saukunis dasawyisSi gelaTSi gaixsna sasuliero

akademia, romelic `aw winamdebare ars yovlisa aRmosavleTisa meored

ierusalemad, saswavlod yovlisa keTilisa, moZRvrad saswavleblebisadmi,

sxva aTinad, friad uaRressa misca, saRmrToTa Sina wesad, kanonad yovlisa

saeklesiosa Suenierebisad.~ daviT aRmaSenebelma aq samoRvaweod da

ymawvilTa gasawvrTnelad `Semokriba kacni patiosanni~. cxovrebiTa da

Semkulni yovelTa, ara TavisTa oden samefoTa Sina povnilni, aramed

qveynis kideTa sadaca esma vieTme siwmide, sikeTe, sisrule, sulieriTa da

xorcieliTa saTnoebiTa aRsavseoba, iZia da keTilad gamoiZia, moiyvanna da

daamkvidrnna mas Sina.~ gelaTis akademiaSi araerTi gamoCenili pirovneba

moRvaweobda aq iswavleboda: filosofia, ritorika, dogmatika, gramatika,

arTmetika-geometria, galoba, astronomia, istoria. akademias

xelmZRvanelobda `moZRvarTmoZRvari~ (reqtori), romelic akad. roin

metrevelis sityvebiT `Zalzed maRal pativSi iyo ayvanili. es pativi TviT

akademiis didi mniSvnelobiT iyo ganpirobebuli~5 daviT aRmaSeneblisaTvis

maRali saero da sasuliero Tanamdebobaze adamianis dawinaurebisaTvis

ganmsazRvreli ara misi warmomavloba, aramed Rirseba-ganswavluloba iyo.

sasuliero saswavleblebi iyo SiomRvimeSi, opizaSi, oSkSi SatberdSi,

berTaSi, xanZTaSi, sadac aswavlidnen: Teologias, mwignobrobas, istorias.

XIV-XV saukuneebSi monRolTa da Temur-lengis laSqrobebma,

saqarTvelos erTiani saxelmwifos daSlam, Seamcira saswavlo-

saganmanaTleblo kerebi, magram periferiebSi mainc xerxdeboda maTi

SenarCuneba. am saswavleblebSi moRvawe maswavleblebi axalgazrdobas

zrdidnen marTlmadidebluri sarwmunoebisa da erTiani qarTuli

saxelmwifoebrivi idealebis erTgulebis suliskveTebiT...

XVIII saukuneSi qarTlis mefis vaxtang VI RvawliT daarsebul

saswavlebelSi aswavlidnen yvelas ganurCevlad wodebisa da xarisxisa.

XVII-XVIII saukuneebSi gareSe mterTa ganuwyveteli Semosevebis miuxedavad

5

muSaoba ar Seuwyvetia daviT-garejis samonastro centrTan arsebul

skolas da araerTi didi saeklesio moRvawe gauzrdia. saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqma domenti III (1704-1724 wlebSi) `Tavi mouyara mweral-

mwignobarTa Sekriba, mravali wigni, gaxsna yrmaTa saswavlo skola~6.

XVIII saukuneSi sasuliero saswavlo-saganmanaTleblo centrebi iyo

gelaTSi, SemoqmedSi, TbilisSi, TelavSi.

1748 wlis 13 noembers saqarTvelos saeklesio krebam uwmidesisa da

unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis anton I-is

winadadebiT daadgina, rom mRvdlad ar SeiZleboda ekurTxebinaT is piri,

romelsac sasuliero saswavlebeli ar eqneboda damTavrebuli.

1755 wels uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis anton I-is locva-kurTxeviT anCisxatis taZris ezoSi gaixsna

Tbilisis sasuliero seminaria. misi pirveli reqtori iyo filipe

yaiTmazaSvili. 1782 wels seminaria gaixsna TelavSi. reqtorad dainiSna

gaioz arqimandriti. seminariebis saswavlo programebi, swavlebis done im

droindeli umaRlesi saswavleblebis dones utoldeboda. aq iswavleboda:

Teologia, dogmatika, gramatika, ritorika, logika, metafizika, fsiqologia,

istoria. qarTl-kaxeTis mefe erekle II did yuradRebas aqcevda seminariebis

gamarTul muSaobas. aseve dasavleT saqarTveloSi Semoqmedis, xonis,

jruWis monastrebTan arsebuli sasuliero-samonastro skolebi did rols

asrulebdnen qarTuli kulturis ganviTarebis saqmeSi.

XIX saukunis dasawyisSi gauqmda jer qarTl-kaxeTis, xolo Semdeg

imereTis samefoebi. 1811 wels ruseTis imperator aleqsandre I-is

brZanebulebiT gauqmda saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis

avtokefalia. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi uwmidesi da

unetaresi anton II ruseTSi gaiwvies, mis adgilze ruseTis sinods

daqvemdebarebuli saqarTvelos egzarqosi daniSnes, 1812-1820 wlebSi

egzarqos Teofilaqte rusanovis mmarTvelobis dros gauqmda lixT-

imereTisa da afxazTa sakaTolikoso, kaTolikos-patriarqis mosayrdneni:

dosiTeos quTaTeli da eqvTime genaTeli daapatimres... qarTuli sasuliero

saswavleblebi upatronod darCa da sul male gauqmda. 1817 wels ruseTis

saimperatoro xelisuflebis gadawyvetilebiT TbilisSi gaixsna rusuli

sasuliero seminaria, romelsac unda moemzadebina sasuliero pirebi

ruseTis eklesiisa da saxelmwifos interesebis Sesabamisad. 1818 wels

sasuliero saswavleblebi gaixsna gorsa da TelavSi. saswavlo gegmiT

gaTvaliswinebuli iyo Teologiis, istoriis, literaturis, klasikuri

enebisa da saeklesio-slavuri galobis swavleba. sasuliero

saswavleblebSi ugulvebelyofili iyo qarTuli ena, saqarTvelos istoria,

qarTuli galoba. saswavlo sagnebis Sinaarsi ise iyo agebuli `didi

ruseTis, rogorc msoflio marTmadideblobis burjis~ miTi unda

yofiliyo moswavleTa cnobierebis mTavari safuZveli XIX saukunis II

naxevarSi orwliani sasuliero saswavleblebi gaixsna TbilisSi, quTaisSi,

TelavSi, ozurgeTSi, gorSi, martvilSi. 1894 wels episkopos gabrielis

(qiqoZe) TaosnobiT sasuliero seminaria gaixsna quTaisSi.

6

XIX saukunis II naxevarSi ruseTis koloniur politikas mZafrad

daupirispirda erovnul-ganmanTavisuflebeli moZraoba ilia WavWavaZis

xelmZRvanelobiT. erovnul-ganmanTavisuflebeli moZraobis mizani iyo

qarTveli xalxi daebrunebina daviwyebul istoriul fesvebTan, aemaRlebina

maTSi erovnuli Rirsebis grZnoba da eklesiuri da saxelmwifoebrivi

TavisuflebisaTvis brZola. rusul imperiul saganmanaTleblo politikas

daupirispirda qarTuli, brZola iyo uSeRavaTo.... presis furclebidan

dapirispirebam gadainacvla saero da sasuliero saswavleblebSi.

`qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis~ da

`kavkasiaSi qristianobis aRmdgeneli sazogadoebis skolebi~ saswavlo

programebiTa da saxelmZRvaneloebiT erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdeboda,

dapirispirebis epicentrad XIX saukunis 80-ian wlebSi Tbilisis sasuliero

seminaria iqca.

erT mxareze idgnen seminariis reqtori, ruseTis imperiuli

interesebis gamomxatveli pedagogebi, meoreze qarTveli studentebi da

maswavleblebi.... dapirispirebis kulminacia iyo seminariis reqtor dekanoz

Cudeckis mkvleloba 1886 wels. amis gamo erovnuli suliskveTebis

studentebi meamboxeebad da ruseTis saSiS Zalad gamoacxades da

seminariidan garicxes. maTi umravleoba XIX saukunis 90-iani wlebidan

axali politikuri mimdinareobis, `social-demokratebis~ saxiT mogvevlinen

da daupirispirdnen eklesias.

XX saukunis dasawyisSi saqarTveloSi arsebuli sasuliero

seminarebi da saswavleblebi asrulebdnen dekanoz i. vostorgovis

Segonebas `maT upirveles yovlisa, unda axsovdeT, rom isini valdebulni

arian mTeli Tavisi Zal-Rone da energia moaxmaron qarTvelTa garusebis

saqmes.~ sasuliero saswavleblebidan saerTod gandevnes qarTuli ena da

literatura, devnidnen qarTvel maswavleblebs. qarTvelTa

denacioalizaciis mizniT cdilobdnen samegrelosa da svaneTSi

adgilobrivi mosaxleobis im azris Canergvas, rom isini qarTvelebi ar

arian.....

ruseTis imperiul saganmanaTleblo politikas upirispirdebodnen:

episkoposebi: gabreli (qiqoZe), aleqsandre (oqropiriZe), leonide

(oqropiriZe), kirioni (saZagliSvili) arqimandriti ambrosi (xelaia),

dekanozebi: qristefore cicqiSvili, kalistrate cincaZe, daviT RambaSiZe

da sxvebi.

1917 wlis 12 (25) marts mcxeTaSi, sveticxovlis sapatriarqo taZarSi

Sekrebilma qarTvelma samRvdeloebam saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli

samociqulo eklesias avtokefaliis aRdgena gamoacxada. 1917 wlis 8-17

seqtembers TbilisSi sionis sapatriarqo taZarSi mimdinareobda

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis saeklesio kreba,

romelmac imsjela saeklesio marTva- gamgeobis debulebis, eparqiebis

gaxsnis, samRvdelmTavro kandidatebis, sasuliero saswavleblebis

gaerTianebis sakiTxebze. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqad

arCeulma didma mecnierma da saeklesio moRvawem uwmidesma da unetaresma

kirion II-em Tbilisis rusuli sasuliero seminariis reqtors korneli

7

kekeliZes da kievis sasuliero akademiis kursdamTavrebuls dekanoz nikita

TalakvaZes daavala qarTuli sasuliero seminariis saswavlo gegmis da

programis Sedgena. uwmidesi da unetaresi kirion II grZnobda avtokefalia

aRdgenili saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiisaTvis

raoden didi mniSvneloba hqonda pirvel etapze sasuliero seminariis,

xolo Semdeg akademiis daarsebas, romelnic aRadgendnen gelaTis, iyalTos,

gremis sasuliero akademiebis, Tbilisisa da Telavis sasuliero

seminariebis did tradiciebs, moamzadebdnen kadrebs marTlmadidebluri da

erovnuli interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT. uwmidesi da unetaresi kirion II

1918 wlis 26 ianvars miesalma ra Tbilisis universitetis gaxsnas aRniSna:

`suliTa da guliT visurveb, rom am Cven qarTul norC universitetSi male

gaxsniliyos yvela ganzraxuli fakulteti da mimatebodes mas

saRvTismetyvelo fakultetic, rogorc es dasavleT evropaSi aris

mowyobilio~8.

1918 wlis 26 maiss saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aRdgenis

Semdeg xelisuflebis saTaveSi mosul social-demokratebs (menSevikur

frTas) axal demokratiul saxelmwifoSi saqarTvelos samociqulo

eklesiis roli sxva religiur-konfensiaTa msgavsad damcirebulad

warmoedginaT, maT mier miRebulma sakanonmdeblo aqtebma (1918w. 13

seqtembris kanoniT goris, xonis, soxumis seminariebi gauqmebul iqna da

gamocxadda saxelmwifo skolebad) araTu xeli Seuwyo sasuliero

saswavleblebis gaerovnulebas, aramed piriqiT, saqarTvelos samociqulo

eklesias CamoarTves sasuliero saswavleblebis Senobebi, inventari,

skolebSi gauqmebuli iqna `saRvTo sjulis swavleba~... 1918 wlis 27 ivniss

martyofis monasterSi mokles sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi kirion II. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel eklesiaSi

sasuliero saswavleblis dafuZnebis aucilebloba meore rigis amocanad

gadaiqca, Tumca axalma patriarqma uwmidesma da unetaresma leonidem 1920

wels kvlav aqtiur problemad miiCnia sasuliero seminariis daarsebis

sakiTxi. sakaTalikoso sabWos sagangebo sxdomaze 1920 wlis 25 ianvars

moismines dekanoz nikita TalakvaZis moxseneba sasuliero seminariisa da

samoZRvro institutis Sesaxeb. gamoiTqva rigi SeniSvnebi warmodgenil

proeqtTa mimarTebaSi da gadawyda 1921 wlis oqtomberSi sasuliero

saswavleblis gaxsna.

1921 wlis 25 Tebervlis bolSevikuri saokupacio jarebi TbilisSi

Semovidnen. saokupacio xelisuflebis, oficialuri organos `revkomis~ 1921

wlis 15 aprilis sagangebo dekretiT saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli

samociqulo eklesia kanongareSe organizaciad gamocxadda... qarTuli

sasuliero saswavleblebis daarsebis sakiTxi gaurkveveli droiT gadaido.

1921 wlis 1-5 seqtembers gelaTSi gamarTul III saeklesio krebaze imsjeles:

`1. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiisaTvis iuridiuli

piris statusis aRdgenis, 2. TbilisSi samoZRvro seminariis gaxsnis, 3.

skolebSi saRmrTo sjulis swavlebis problemebze.~9 samwuxarod,

bolSevikurma xelisuflebam ara Tu daakmayofila saqarTvelos

marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis mesveurTa kanonieri moTxovnebi,

8

aramed kidev ufro gaaZliera agresuli aTeizmis propaganda da eklesia

xalxis mtrad gamoacxada. saokupacio xelisuflebasa da saqarTvelos

marTlmadidebel samociqulo eklesias Soris urTierToba kidev ufro

gamwvavda uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis ambrosis mier genuis saerTaSoriso konferenciaze gagzavnili

memorandumis gamo. aseT viTarebaSi sasuliero saswavleblis gaxsnaze

mxolod ocneba SeiZleboda.

1927 wlis 21-27 ivniss TbilisSi gamarTulma IV saeklesio krebam,

romelmac sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqad airCia cxum-

afxazeTis mitropoliti qristefore (cicqiSvili), romelmac bolSevikur

xelisuflebasTan eklesiis `loialobisa da TanamSromlobis kursi~

gamoacxada. xelisuflebas mosTxova sasuliero saswavleblis gaxsnis

ufleba, magram uari miiRo. unetaresi qristefore III 1930 wlis 15

oqtombers saqarTvelos centraluri aRmasrulebeli komitetis

Tavmjdomaris filipe maxaraZisadmi gagzavnil werilSi miuTiTebda:

`mixeil kalininma 1924 wels aRniSna, Tu sxva respublikebSi aqvT

sasuliero saswavleblebi saqarTveloSic mivceT misi gaxsnis uflebao~10

magram xelisufleba kvlav uarze iyo. arcerT sabWoTa respublikaSi ise ar

ilaxeboda mosaxleobis religiuri uflebebi, rogorc saqarTveloSi. XX

saukunis 30-40-ian wlebSi kidev ufro mZime viTareba iyo. ai, ras werda

Tavis dRiurSi uwmidesi da unetaresi kalistrate: `Zvelad samRvdeloeba

iyo inteligencia maRali Segnebuli, mowinave wre, igi xelmZRvanelobda

xalxis ganaTlebis da sxva sazogadoebriv saqmesac, Cven axla xalxs

vesaWiroebiT mxolod saeklesio wesebis asrulebisaTvis, mTavaria rogorme

sicocxle SevinarCunoT, rogorme eklesiebi dangrevas gadavarCinoT,

rogorme sarwmunoeba SevinaxoT~11 aseT pirobebSi sasuliero seminariis

gaxsnaze fiqric ki ar SeiZleboda.

1952-1960 wlebSi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi uwmidesi

da unetaresi melqisedek III am dros Zveli Taobis sasuliero pirebi

TandaTan tovebdnen asparezs, axlebis mosamzadeblad aucilebeli iyo

sasuliero saswavlebeli. uwmidesma melqisedek III-em 1956 wlis 2 ivliss

sagangebo weriliT mimarTa saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWosTan arsebul

religiis saqmeTa rwmunebuls mose meqvabiSvils. `pativiscemiT mogaxsenebT,

rom saqarTvelos eklesias mRvdlebis, kandidatebis momzadebisaTvis skola

ar aqvs. amitom gTxovT gviSuamdgomloT mTavrobis winaSe rom mogvces neba

sionis taZarTan gavxsnaT uvado kursebi mRvdlebis kandidatebis

mosamzadeblad. amasTan saWiroa mogveces nebarTva, rom eklesiebSi kedelze

gavakraT gancxadeba kursebis gaxsnis Sesaxeb da movuwodoT msurvelebs

ganucxadon TavianTi survili kursebis gamges. saswavlo sagnebi iqneba: 1.

saekelesio kiTxva-galoba, 2.saRmrTo werilis kiTxva, 3.RvTismsaxureba,

4.saeklesio istoria, 5.qadageba, 6.saeklesio saqmis warmoeba~12 saqarTvelos

samociqulo eklesiisaTvis sasuliero seminariis da ara kursebis gaxsnis

aucileblobazea saubari 1957 wlis 12 Tebervals zagorskidan sasuliero

akademiis studentis ilia SiolaSvilis werilSi uwmidesisa da unetaresis

melqisedek III-sadmi. `Tqveno uwmidesobav! sabWoTa kavSiris mTavrobis

9

saTanado dadgenilebis safuZvelze ruseTis, ukrainis, somxeTisa da sxva

mokavSire respublikebSi arsebobs seminaria-akademiebi, xdeba

RvTismsaxurebisaTvis saTanado literaturis gamocema, xatebis gamravleba,

eklesia-monastrebis aRdgena-ganaxleba. saqarTvelos eklesias Tu

upiratesoba ara aqvs, gamonakliss mainc ar warmoadgens, mxolod saWiroa

am iuridiuli uflebis adgilobrivi mTavrobis meSveobiT gamoyeneba~13

oficialuri xelisufleba yvelafers akeTebda saqmis viTareba ise

warmoeCina TiTqos saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis mesveurni ar

iyvnen mzad sasuliero saswavleblis gaxsnisaTvis da mTavrobis

winadadebaze uariT pasuxobdnen. am azrs xelisufleba inteligenciaSic

avrcelebda, rasac adasturebs uwmidesi da unetaresi melqisedek III-is

werili sabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos deputatis, cnobili msaxiobis

akaki xoravasadmi. `Tqven reJisor SoTa managaZisadmi giTqvamT-werda misi

uwmindesoba-amboben rom patriarqi melqisedeki sasuliero skolis gaxsnisa

da sasuliero Jurnalis gamocemis winaaRmdegiao, ara batono akaki, amas

tyuilad avrcelebs Cemi mtrebi: unda mogaxsenoT, rom am saqmeze orjer

Sevitane gancxadeba mTavrobaSi, pirvelad ministrTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris

saxelze. 1956 wlis agvistoSi, meored 1957 wlis 15 marts. gancxadebiT

mivmarTe saqarTvelos kompartiis centraluri komitetis pirvel mdivans v.

mJavanaZes, saqarTvelos ssr religiis saqmeTa rwmunebuls m. meqvabiSvils,

moskovSi religiis saqmeTa komitetis Tavmjdomares karpovs. pasuxs ar

iZlevian Tu dagvexmarebiT madlobelni viqnebiT~14 samwuxarod verc

uwmidesma da unetaresma melqisedek III moaxerxa mTavrobis dayolieba

sasuliero seminariis gaxsnisaTvis nebarTvis micemaze.

Tavi I. mcxeTis sasuliero seminaria

10

1960 wlis 20 Tebervals saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis me-10

saeklesio krebam sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqad airCia

baTum-Semoqmedeli da Wyondideli mitropoliti efremi (sidamoniZe), efrem

II-is saxelwodebiT. uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II Tbilisis rusuli

sasuliero seminaris kursdamTavrebuli, 1918-1922 wlebSi swavlobda

Tbilisis universitetis sibrZnismetyvelebis fakultetze, man rogorc

inteleqtualma pirvel ierarqma kargad icoda ganaTlebis fasi da

mniSvneloba. igi patriarqad aRsaydrebis pirvelive dReebidan Seudga

sasuliero seminariis gaxsnisaTvis mTavrobis nebarTvis miRebisaTvis

brZolas. XX saukunis 60-iani wlebi erT-erTi urTulesi xana iyo

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiisaTvis, sabWoTa

kavSiris politikuri xelmZRvaneloba nikita xruSCovis xelmZRvanelobiT

miznad isaxavda `komunizmis gaSlili mSeneblobis pirobebSi~ sabWoTa

kavSiris masobrivi aTeizmis qveynad gadaqcevas. axali ZaliT gaCaRda

Seteva eklesia-monastrebze, gaizarda sasuliero pirTa gadasaxdeli Tanxa

(e.w. `nalogebi~), ganaxlda sasuliero pirebis Tval-Tvali. uwmidesi efrem

II mweral ipolite varTgavasadmi gagzavnil werilSi aRniSnavda: `dRes

ufro mZime mdgomareobaSi vimyofebiT, vidre kaTolikos-patriarqebis

kalistrates an melqisedekis dros iyo. aq yvelafers ver davwer gasagebi

mizezebis gamo, Zalian garTulebul garemocvaSia Cveni eklesia.~15

uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II grZnobda Tu saswrafo zomebs ar

miiRebda saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesias elementaruli sasuliero

ganaTlebis RvTismsaxurni aRar eyoleboda `ai, yvela moxucebulebi

mivdivarT da Semcvleli aRaravin rCeba... raze gaurbis qarTveli eri Tavis

mSobliur eklesias da sayveduriT ekideba? gana imitom, rom Rvawli

miuZRvis samSoblosa da erisadmi?~ aRniSnavda igi. uwmidesma da unetaresma

efrem II araerTxel mimarTa saero xelisuflebas da moiTxova sasuliero

saswavleblis gaxsnis nebarTva. amis Sesaxeb igi mogviTxrobs religiis

saqmeTa rwmunebulis a. SalutaSvilisadmi gagzavnil werilSi:

`daaxloebiT TerTmeti Tvis Semdeg Cemi kaTolikos-patriarqad arCevisa

1960 wlis 8 dekembers ganvizraxe gancxadebiT Sevsuliyavi umaRles

mTavrobaSi, am nabijis gadadgmas mavaldebulebda sindisi, sarwmunoeba,

Cemi eris siyvaruli da maT winaSe Cemi pasuxismgeblobis SegrZneba. ufro

axlo gavecani ra saqarTvelos eklesiis imdroindel sinamdviles, vcani,

rom Tu ase gagrZeldeboda misi samwuxaro mdgomareoba katastrofas ver

gadaurCeboda... gansakuTrebiT cud mdgomareobaSi iyo RvTismsaxurTa

raodenoba, es sakiTxi dRes, lodiviT dgas qarTul eklesiis gulze da

dResac safrTxes umzadebs mas. 1962 wlis 3 ivliss momeca SesaZlebloba

mqonoda audencia saqarTvelos ministrTa sabWos TavmjdomaresTan baton

givi javaxiSvilTan. Cemi piradi moxsenebis Semdeg man brZana _ raxan

arsebobs eklesia mas unda hqondes saswavlebelic da gamomcemlobaco. amas

ismenda Cems gverdiT mjdomi maSindeli religiis saqmeTa rwmunebuli

batoni mose meqvabiSvili, magram praqtikulad araferi ar gakeTebula~17

1962 wlis 30 ivliss saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWo iZulebuli

gaxda mcxeTaSi samoZRvro kursebis gaxsnis Sesaxeb gaeca nebarTva. 1963

11

wlis ivlisSi Catarda samoZRvro kursebze misaRebi gamocdebi. Cairicxa 4

msmeneli. uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis efrem II locva-kurTxeviT samoZRvro krebis gamged dainiSna

Semoqmedeli episkoposi ilia (SiolaSvili), romelsac umaRlesi sasuliero

ganaTleba miRebuli hqonda moskovSi, zagorskis sasuliero akademiaSi.

miuxedavad imisa, rom akademiis reqtorati warCinebul kursdamTavrebuls

mRvdel-monazon ilias sTavazobda akademiis aspiranturaSi darCenas,

samSoblos siyvarulma, saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis wiaRSi

moRvaweobis survilma mas uari aTqmevina yvela am winadadebebze da

daabruna saqarTveloSi. meufe ilias mondomebiT sul mokle droSi _ 1965

wels samoZRvro kursebi gadakeTda episkopos gabrielis saxelobis mcxeTis

sasuliero seminariad. meufe iliam ruseTsa da sxva marTlmadidebeli

qveynebis sasuliero saswavleblebis saswavlo gegmebisa da programebis

analizis safuZvelze Seadgina XX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi pirveli qarTuli

sasuliero saswavleblis saswavlo gegma, programebi. sasuliero

seminariaSi iswavleboda: Zveli da axali aRTqma, liturgika, saqarTvelos

eklesiis istoria, xucuri, slavuri, katexizmo, saeklesio galoba,

homiletika, ZiriTadi RvTismetyveleba, Zveli qarTuli literaturis

istoria, saRmrTo werili, berZnuli ena. saswavleblis pirveli pedagogebi

iyvnen: episkoposi ilia (SiolaSvili), dekanozi, melqisedeki (xeliZe), ilia

WeiSvili, Taisi toronjaZe. rTuli iyo pirveli wlebi. ar arsebobda

saxelmZRvaneloebi, damxmare literatura, biblioTeka, problemebi iyo

dafinansebis mxriv, oficialuri xelisuflebis eklesiisadmi

makontrolebeli organo, religiis saqmeTa rwmunebulis aparati cdilobda

niWieri, perspeqtiuli axalgazrdebis daSinebas, raTa maT xeli aeRoT

sasuliero saswavleblebSi swavlaze. miuxedavad am siZneleebisa mcxeTis

sasuliero seminariam misi reqtoris, meufe ilias RvawliTa da TavdadebiT

moaxerxa arsebul problemaTa gadalaxva da seminarias damsaxurebuli

avtoriteti moupova. meufe ilia sasuliero seminariis pedsabWos sxdomebze

dasaswrebad uwmidessa da unetares efrem II-sac iwvevda xolme. 1964 wlis 28

dekembers meufe iliam uwmindess efrem II aseTi werili gaugzavna: `Tqveno

uwmindesobav, gvakurTxeT, zeg saSobaod viTxovT studentebs. xval 12

saaTze vfiqrobT pedsabWos mowvevas. CvenTvis metad sasiamovno iqneba Tu

CamobrZandebiT da daeswrebiT~18. uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II xSirad

stumrobda sasuliero seminarias, icnobda yvela students, amxnevebda da

mxars uWerda warCinebul studentebs. momdevno wlebSi seminariaSi

Caricxul studentTa raodenoba gaizarda 4-dan 10-mde. TiToeul kursze

iyo 10 studenti. aseT viTarebaSi aucilebeli gaxda saswavleblis axal

ufro didi farTis SenobaSi gadasvla. meufe ilias RvawliT seminariam

samTavros monastris ezoSi gadainacvla. meufe ilias mondomebiT saero

xelisuflebisagan mkacri kontrolis miuxedavad moxerxda seminariaSi

saero umaRlesi saswavleblebidan gamoCenil mecnierTa mowveva. amiT

mcxeTis sasuliero seminaria gadaurCa Tavis TavSi Caketvas. oficialuri

xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs gansakuTrebiT afrTxobdaT seminariaSi

12

Cabarebis survils Tu gamoTqvamda saero umaRlesi saswavleblis

kursdamTavrebuli.

XX saukunis 60- ian wlebSi xelisuflebis oficialuri gazeTebi:

`komunisti~, `axalgazrda komunisti~ mkacrad akritikebdnen goris n.

baraTaSvilis saxelobis pedagogiuri institutis xelmZRvanelobas, goris

ganaTlebis ganyofilebas imis gamo, rom am institutis qarTuli

filologiis specialobis kursdamTavrebulma, erTxans saSualo skolis

qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebelma mirian ioramaSvilma

(mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi) ratom gadawyvita sasuliero seminariaSi

swavlis gagrZeleba. religiis saqmeTa rwmunebulebi eswrebodnen

sasuliero seminariaSi misaReb gamocdebs, isini dawvrilebiT swavlobdnen

TiToeuli abiturientis pirad saqmes. ai ra Canaweri gaukeTebia religiis

saqmeTa rwmunebuls 1980 wels gamocdebis dasasruls: `samwuxarod wina

wlebTan SedarebiT seminariaSi mosuli kontigenti amJamad gacilebiT

momzadebuli aRmoCnda, maT Soris arian umaRles saswavlebel

damTavrebulebic~19

oficialuri xelisuflebisaTvis ufro sasurveli iyo, Tu sasuliero

seminariaSi saeWvo warsulis mqone adamianebi Cairicxebodnen maTi

daSantaJeba da marTva ufro advili iqneboda. sasuliero seminariis

reqtori meufe ilia fxizlad advnebda Tvalyurs saswavlo process,

gamorCeul studentebs ki sagangebo rekomendaciiT swavlis

gasagrZeleblad agzavnida moskovsa da leningradis sasuliero akademiebSi.

pedsabWos sxdomebze ixilavda saswavlo procesis srulyofis sakiTxebs,

seminariis pedagogebs aZlevda locva-kurTxevas SeedginaT

studentebisaTvis saswavlo kursebis mokle konspeqtebi, eswavlebinaT

maTTvis referatebis, sadiplomo naSromebis momzadeba, wignze muSaobis

Cvevebi. sasuliero seminariaSi pedagogTa xelfasi ar iyo didi, magram

bevri maTgani enTuziazmiT mainc muSaobda. mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi

sxvadasxva dros moRvaweobdnen: arqimandriti rafaeli (karelini), dekanozi

viqtor SalamberiZe, guri SalamberiZe (mitropoliti giorgi). dekanozi

arsen beruaSvili, mRvdeli anton SioSvili (mitropoliti zosime),

arqimandriti sokrat WuluxaZe, mRvdeli nikoloz maxaraZe (mitropoliti

nikolozi), dekanozi melqisedek xeliZe, natalia narimaniZe, sergo Toreli,

juna baluaSvili, giorgi cincaZe, Tengiz zaldastaniSvili, elza

CeCelaSvili, gaioz keratiSvili, Taisi toronjaZe, Tamar mesxi, giorgi

eZgveraZe da sxvebi.

1970 wlis 6 aprils mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi xanZari gaCnda.

rogorc sasuliero seminariis maSindeli zedamxedveli arqimandriti

sokrate (WuluxaZe) aRniSnavda: ama wlis 6 aprils mcxeTis samTavroSi,

sadac aris mcxeTis dedaTa monasteri da mcxeTis sasuliero seminaria,

RamiT keliaSi uCveulo xmam gamomaRviZa: xmauri TandaTan Zlierdeboda.

saswarafod wamovdeqi Suqis asanTebad, magram ar iyo. CustebSi fexeb-

wayofilma, anafora wamovisxi da gareT gamovedi, Suqi SevniSne.

13

gavaRe derefnis karebi, sadac kvamli iyo dagubebuli da bolo nawilSi

saerTo sacxovreblis da mesame kursis gamosasavlelTan Wers da

SuSabands cecxli ekida.

SeSinebulma yvirili avtexe studentebis misamarTiT. wyaloba WuluxaZe

gamovarda fexSiSveli da Caucmeli; ra naxa es saSineli suraTi ukan

SeiWra studentebis gasaRviZeblad da isev swrafad, aseve Caucmelma,

gadmoaswro cecxls. mas ukan mohyva givi maisuraZe, cecxlTan SeCerda da

isev ukan gabrunda, radgan gamosvla ukve saxifaTo iyo. Zlivs gamaxsenda

iqve mdebare telefonis yurmili dasaxmareblad uazrod viZaxdi momxdar

ambavs.

es moxda 12 saaTsa da 20-25 wuTze. meorejer aviRe yurmili da

mipasuxes, rom saxanZro razmisaTvis ukve Setyobinebuli hqondaT. cecxli

swrafad mohyveboda derefnis gaswvriv. me gaviqeci saerTo sacxovreblis

CrdiloeT mxares, sadac ukve WuluxaZe wyalobas meore sarTulis

fanjarasTan kibe miedga; saidanac dabla safexurze aladaSvili Teimurazi

da jioevi giorgi, xolo Zirs Sengelia amirani gadmomxtariyvnen. aqedan

qveda sarTulSi monazvnebTan dasaxmareblad gaqceul WuluxaZe wyalobas

fexi dazianeboda, ris gamoc moqmedeba aRar SeeZlo; man macnoba, rom

studentebi yvela gadarCenilebi iyvnen. WuluxaZe wyaloba calfexze

mdgomi eklesiasTan Caviyvane, studentebs ki dedebi gamohyavdaT keliebidan

miuxedavad imisa, rom cecxli am dros ukve mTels Senobas modebuli

hqonda, studentTa umravlesoba ar dabneula da vidre saxanZro razmi

movidoda Senobis qveda sarTulidan bevri ram gamozides. saxanZro razmis

daxmarebiT SesaZlebeli gaxda saswavlo oTaxebidan gadarCenil wignebisa

da xatebis gamotana, romelSiac aqtiuri monawileoba miiRes: g. svanaZem, g.

jioevma da a. Sengeliam; Semdeg ki biblioTekis fanjridan moxvda wignebis

gamozidva, sadac ukve zemodan kuTxiT cecxli iyo Casuli.

cecxli ise iyo gaZlierebuli saxanZro razmis mosvlamde, rom Tumca

maTi aqtiuri moqmedebisa dilis eqvs saaTamde ver moxerxda misi sruli

Caqroba, am moulodnelma xanZarma iseTi Tavzari dagvca, rom yvela pirvel

rigSi Tavisa da urTierTgadarCenas vfiqrobdiT da mizans rom mivaRwieT

Semdeg kulturul da materialur dovlaTis gadarCenis zrunvas SevudeqiT,

zarali didi iyo, magram mTeli Ramis dauRalavi brZoliT bevri ram

dovlaTi gadarCa~.

mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis Senobis xanZrisagan ganadgurebam didi

problemebi Seuqmna isedac mwiri materialur-teqnikuri bazis mqone

saswavlebels, uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II seminariis reqtoris

mitropolit iliasadmi gagzavnil werilSi gulistkiviliT werda, rom am

gansacdelisaTvis Rirseulad unda gaeZloT, saswavlo procesi ar unda

Sewyvetiliyo da ganegrZoT sveticxovlis ezoSi arsebul SenobaSi,

amasobaSi unda daewyoT aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi. meufe ilias Tavdadebulma

Sromam da Rvawlma seminariis muSaobis ritmi ar daarRvia, paralelurad

daiwyo naxanZrali Senobis restavracia. sasuliero seminariam TvalsaCino

adgili daikava saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel samociqulo eklesiaSi. misi

warmateba-winsvla bevrs aRizianebda kidec, ramac aiZula mitropoliti

14

ilia 1972 wlis 26 maiss piradi gancxadebis safuZvelze gadamdgariyo

sasuliero seminariis reqtoris Tanamdebobidan. gulistkivili imdenad

didi iyo, rom es Canda mis mier Sedgenil gadadgomis gancxadebaSic

`rogorc mogaxsenebT-mimarTavda mitropoliti ilia wminda sinods _ 1963

wlidan misi uwmidesobisa da unetaresobis, sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqis efrem II-is didi SromiTa da mecadineobiT, mcxeTaSi

gaixsna sasuliero seminaria, romlis xelmZRvanelad viyavi daniSnuli. es

iyo axali didi saqme, romelsac sWirdeboda didi energia da gamocdileba,

arc me da arc maswavleblebi ar viSurebdiT Zalas seminariis gaZlierebisa

da winsvlisaTvis. am wlebis ganmavlobaSi SevxvdiT bevr winaaRmdegobasa

da siZneles. miuxedavad amisa, Cven SevZeliT saswavlebeli myar niadagze

dagveyenebina. ar vuaryof imas, rom seminariis kursdamTavrebulTagan

yvelam ver gaamarTla Cveni imedebi da ver gamoiCina moZRvris maRali

Tvisebebi. miuxedavad zogierTi arasasurveli faqtisa, Cven vxedavT, rom

kursdamTavrebulTa umetesi nawili Tavdadebulad emsaxureba saqarTvelos

marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis taZrebs. gulistkiviliT unda

mogaxsenoT, rom am cxra wlis ganmavlobaSi, daxmarebis nacvlad mesmoda

mxolod kritika~20.

1972 wlis 26 maisidan ivnisamde mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis

reqtors movaleobas asrulebda sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi daviT V. 1972 wlis ivnisidan 1977 wlis

dekembris bolomde mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis reqtori iyo wilkneli

mitropoliti gaioz (keratiSvili). am dros seminariisaTvis mTavar

problemad rCeboda saTanado Senobis ar arseboba, mwiri dafinanseba,

oficaluri xelisuflebisagan reglamentirebuli kontraqti (10 kacze

metis miReba ar SeiZleboda). 1978wels seminariis reqtori iyo mRvdeli

giorgi SalamberiZe, 1979-1980 wlebSi mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi

(ioramaSvili), 1980-1984 wlebSi mitropoliti daviTi (Wkadua), 1984-1988

wlebSi episkoposi zosime (SioSvili). saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli

samociqulo eklesiis eparqebis aRorZinebam saSualeba misca seminariis

xelmZRvanelobas studentTa praqtikebi waremarTa eparqiebSi. aseTi

gasvlebi moxda quTais-genaTis, alaverdis, Wyondidis eparqiebSi. 1988 wlis

19 marts pirvelad sabWoTa kavSiris dros oficialurma saxelisuflebo

gazeTma `komunistma~ dabeWda interviu sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarq uwmides da unetares ilia II-sTan. uwmidesi da unetaresi gazeTis

korespondentis `ra mdgomareobaa sasuliero kadrebis aRzrda momzadebis

mxriv~ pasuxobs: `mRvdelTmsaxurTa momzadebis saqmes dRes emsaxureba

wminda andria pirvelwodebulis saxelobis mcxeTis sasuliero seminaria.

seminaria pansionatis tipisaa, swavleba samwliania. aq miiRebian saSualo

da umaRlesi ganaTlebis morwmuneni. mRvdlisaTvis praqtikulad

aucilebeli sagnebia: Zveli da axali aRTqmis, literalikis, homelitikis,

Zveli qarTuli enisa da liturgikis garda iswavleba egzegetika,

dogmaturi da ZiriTadi RvTismetyveleba, zogadi da saqarTvelos

istoriebi, religiisa da filosofiis istoria, berZnuli, slavuri,

inglisuri enebi da sxva sagnebi. seminariis saukeTeso studentebi codnis

15

gasaRrmaveblad igzavnebian sxva avtokefalur eklesiaTa umaRles

sasuliero saswavleblebSi. amJamad Cveni studentebi swavloben moskovSi,

leningradSi, aTenSi. 1987 wels mcxeTis sasuliero seminaria

marTlmadidebeli axalgazrdebis saerTaSoriso gaerTianebis - sindesmosis

wevri gaxda. seminariis studentebi ukve iReben monawileobas sindesmosis

konferenciebSi da sxva RonisZiebebSi, momavalSi dagegmili gvaqvs

delegaciebis gacvla~21

uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II-is patriarqad aRsaydrebisTanave

aqtiurad Seudga mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis winaSe arsebuli

problemebis mogvarebas. mis uwmidesobas, rogorc cnobil Teologsa da

mecniers kargad esmoda, rom sasuliero seminaria ufro aqtiuri

samecniero-SemoqmedebiT saqmianobiT warmoCeniliyo sazogadoebis winaSe,

raTa daemsxvriaT komunisturi ideologiuri propagandiT sazogadoebis

garkveuli nawilis skepticizmi sasuliero ganaTlebis mimarT: uwmidesi da

unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos-kaTolikos patriarq ilia II-is patriarqad

aRsaydrebisTanave Seudga sasuliero akademiis daarsebisaTvis pirobebis

momzadebas. 1977-1988 wlebSi man xelisuflebisadmi gagzavnil werilebSi

daJinebiT moiTxova saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo

eklesiisaTvis sasuliero akademiis gaxsnis nebarTva.

16

Tavi III Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria

XX saukunis 20-70- ian wlebSi ruseTis eklesias hqonda ori

sasuliero akademia, somxur samociqulo eklesias erTi. saero

xelisufleba Tavs ikavebda saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiisaTvis

sasuliero akademiis gaxsnis nebarTvis micemaze. ufro metic, saero

xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi kuluarul saubrebSi aRniSnavdnen:

uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II, rogorc sCans realobas mowyvetilia, ra

dros sasuliero akademiis gaxsnazea saubari, rodesac Cveni oficialuri

idealogiis mizani aris, rac SeiZleba swrafad gaxdes saqarTvelo

masobrivi aTeizmis qveyana. uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is daJinebiT

moTxovnaze saqarTvelos xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi moskovis uars

imizezebdnen, moskovis centraluri xelisufleba yvelafers saqarTvelos

mTavrobas abralebda. aseT viTarebaSi patriotizmisa da moqalaqeobrivi

vaJkacobis magaliTi aCvena saqarTvelos ministrTa sabWosTan arsebuli

religiis saqmeTa rwmunebulma batonma anzor wiklaurma, romelmac

moskovSi centralur xelisuflebas Seatyobina, rom saqarTvelos mTavroba

Tanaxma iyo. gaxsniliyo Tbilisis sasuliero akademia, xolo saqarTvelos

ssr ministrTa sabWos Tavmjdomares n. WiTanavas moaxsena moskovis

centraluri xelisuflebis Tanxmobis Sesaxeb. 1987 wlis 25 dekembers

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis wminda sinodis

sxdomaze uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II-em pirveli oficialuri

gancxadeba gaakeTa momavali, 1988 wlidan sasuliero akademiis gaxsnis

Sesaxeb. misma uwmidesobam aRniSna erTi weli seriozuli mosamzadebeli

samuSao unda Catarebuliyo, raTa Tbilisis sasuliero akademia imTaviTve

qarTuli umaRlesi sasuliero ganaTlebis mniSvnelovan kerad

gadaqceuliyo. misma uwmidesobam ilia II-em wminda sinodis wevrebs moaxsena,

rom sasuliero akademia unda dafuZvnebuliyo TbilisSi, aqve unda

gaegrZelebina funqcionireba mcxeTidan gadmotanil sasuliero

seminariasac. rogorc mitropoliti zosime (SioSvili) ixsenebs: `sasuliero

akademiis gaxsnisaTvis didxans vemzadebodiT, bevri ram iyo

mosawesrigebeli da mosagvarebeli... 1988 wels 1 oqtombers grili da

Rrubliani dRe dadga TbilisSi. sionis RvTismSoblis sapatriarqo taZarSi

misi uwmidesobisa da unetaresobis mier swavlis dawyebis paraklisi iqna

gadaxdili. locvas daeswrnen saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelTmTavrebi da

sapatio stumrebi... locvis dasrulebis Semdeg gadavinacvleT saaqto

darbazSi, romelic maSin akademiis Senobis pirvel sarTulze iyo

sagangebod mowyobili~22 sazeimo sxdoma Sesavali sityviT gaxsna uwmidesma

da unetaresma sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia II-em.

`yovlad samRvdelono mRvdelTmTavarno, mamano, qalbatonebo da batonebo!

dRes CvenTvis, mTeli qarTveli erisaTvis bednieri dRea. RvTis wyalobiTa

da locva-kurTxeviT ixsneba Tbilisis sasuliero akademia. aqve iwyebs

Tavis axal cxovrebas sasuliero seminaria. amitomac Cven kidev erTxel

gvinda gaviazroT, Tu ra aris Cveni mizani, ra gziT unda ganviTardes

akademiaSi saRvTismetyvelo mecnierebis swavleba.

17

upirveles yovlisa, unda vecadoT, rom ar movwydeT Cvens fesvebs da

amave dros, gaviTvaliswinoT is moTxovnileba, rasac gviyenebs

Tanamedroveoba. roca warsulze vlaparakobT, vgulisxmobT im tradiciebs,

Cvens Zvel umaRles saswavleblebSi rom arsebobda, Tbilisis sasuliero

akademia unda iyos gelaTis, gremis, iyalTos akademiaTa tradiciebis

Rirseuli gamgrZelebeli. SemTxveviTi ar iyo, rom daviT aRmaSenebelma

umaRlesi saswavlebeli monasterTan daaarsa. asketizmi da mecniereba,

orive, rCeulTa xvedria da maTi Serwyma idialur pirovnebaSi xdeba. aseTi

rCeulni mravlad hyavda saqarTvelos: petre iberi, efrem mcire, aToneli

mamebi, ioane petriwi, arsen iyalToeli, miqael modrekili, ioane minCxi...

TviT daviT aRmaSenebeli da sxvani. SemTxveviT ar aris isic, rom gelaTis

akademias uwodebdnen meore ierusalims da meore aTens. ierusalimiT

aRiniSneboda misi maRali suliereba, xolo aTeniT _ maRali mecnieruli

done. gelaTis akademia iyo is centri, sadac ixveweboda da muSavdeboda

literaturul-filosofiuri azrovneba da terminologia. aq iTargmneboda

aramarto cnobili RvTismetyvelTa da filosofosTa naSromebi, aramed

antikuri filosofiis rCeuli naSromebic, iwereboda originaluri Sromebi.

rwmenis asamaRleblad gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqceoda logikasa da

fsiqologiis swavlebas, ar cxreboda saRmrTo werilze egzegetikuri

muSaoba. aseTi unda iyos Cveni gazeTic da amave dros, unda

gaviTvaliswinoT is pirobebi, romelic dRes dgas Cveni erisa da

kacobriobis winaSe. Tbilisis sasuliero akademia unda iqces

damakavSirebel xidad Tanamedrove mecnierebasa da RvTismetyvelebas Soris.

rogorc mogexsenebaT, am saukuneSi bevri cdilobda rwmena da mecniereba

gaeTiSa da daepirispirebina erTmaneTisaTvis. gana SeiZleba mecniereba da

rwmena daupirispirdes erTmaneTs? isini xom adamianis SemoqmedebiT

azrovnebis sruliad gansxvavebul sferoebs moicaven: erTi fizikurs, meore

suliers... isini ki ar ewinaaRmdegebian, aramed avseben erTmaneTs.

mecniereba RvTisagan nakurTxia. igi adamianis rogorc RvTis xatebis

miRwevaa. oRondac yovelnairad unda vecadoT, rom mecnierul-teqnikuri

revoluciis am metad rTul dros swori mimarTuleba da gamoyeneba mivceT

adamianis gonebis nayofs, unda vecadoT, rom mecnierulma winsvlam xeli

ar SeuSalos pirovnebis sulier ganviTarebas. akademiaSi unda

mimdinareobdes ara marto momavali ganaTlebuli sasuliero pirebis

momzadeba, aramed es saswavlebeli unda iqces kvlevis centrad,

romelTanac dakavSirebulni iqnebian, rogorc Cveni sasuliero pirebi, ise

mecnierebi; kavSiri gveqneba, rogorc Cvens umaRles saswavleblebTan, ise

marTlmadideblur da saerTod, qristianul umaRles centrebTan. minda Cemi

sityva davamTavro solomon brZenis gamoTqmiT: `dasawyisi sibrZnisai ars

SiSi RmrTisa... gulsa Sina saxierisa kacisasa ganisvenebs sibrZne~. yvelas

gilocavT am bednier dRes. RmerTma rwmena, siyvaruli, sibrZne da

sixaruli ar mouSalos Cvens ers. RmerTma dalocos Tbilisis sasuliero

akademiisa da seminariis profesor-maswavleblebi da moswavleni. CvenTan

ars RmerTi~23 uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis ilia II-is saprogramo sityvis Semdeg gamovida Tbilisis

18

sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis reqtori episkoposi zosime (SioSvili),

romelmac mokled mimoixila saqarTveloSi sasuliero ganaTlebis istoria.

aRniSna, rom 1988 wlis 1 oqtombers did erovnul saqmes eyreba safuZveli

`Cven kargad gvesmis is siZneleebi, romelic eklesiam gadaitana warsulSi

da ramac uaryofiTad imoqmeda swavla-ganaTlebaze. amas Tu imasac

davumatebT, rom ganvicdiT sasuliero literaturis naklebobas,

uromlisodac Znelia studentis sulieri ganviTareba da agreTve isic, rom

saRvTismetyvelo literatura qarTul enaze bevri ar aris, gasagebi

gaxdeba yovelive zemoTqmuli. RvTismetyvelebis ganviTareba Tavis mxriv

iTxovs saRvTismetyvelo literaturis Seswavlas, Targmansa da

gamravlebas. saRvTismetyvelo Txzulebebze muSaoba, bunebrivia, saWiroebs

saTanado saRvTismetyvelo terminologiis Seqmnas, rac samwuxarod dRemde

ar gagvaCnia. nebismieri sakiTxis damuSavebisas aucilebelia saRvTo

werilis gamoyeneba. saWiro gaxda misi gadaxedva, teqstis dazusteba,

Sesworeba da gamocema. dagrovda mTeli rigi sakiTxebi, romelnic CvenSi

mxolod umaRles saRvTismetyvelo skolas unda gadaewyvita. aseT skolad

davisaxeT umaRlesi sasuliero saswavlebeli _ akademia, romelmac CvenSi,

ager ukve ramdenime saukunea, Sewyvita arseboba _ es iyo erT-erTi udidesi

amocana, romelic ki odesme qarTul eklesias dausaxavs gadasawyvetad.

dasawyisSi Cven es amocana gvaSinebda da gvakrTobda. ver warmogvedgina,

Cvens patara sasuliero seminariaze didi akademia rogor unda agveSenebina.

Tavis droze bevrs ar sjeroda amis ganxorcieleba, zogs es SeuZleblad

miaCnda da ai, swored am SiSisa da gaurkvevlobis Jams gacxadda

RvTaebrivi WeSmariteba, rom `kacTaTvis SeuZlebeli RvTisTvis SesaZlebel

ars~. WeSmaritad surda ufals qarTuli akademiis daarseba. amas grZnobda

saqarTvelos eklesiis meTauri, kaTolikos-patriarqi, ilia, romelmac es

didi rwmena Cvenc Cagvinerga da dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad agvamoqmeda.

da ai dadga dRe, roca Cveni xalxis didi ocneba realurad iqca...

dRes ar SeiZleba ar gavixsenoT isini, romelnic warsulSi swavla-

ganaTlebis saqmisaTvis iRvwodnen da daSvrnen. isini ver Seeswrnen

dRevandeli Cveni sixarulis dRes. magram gvjera, rom qarTuli akademiis

CamoyalibebiT gamowveul Cvens did sixaruls TavianT zeciur sixaruls

SeuerTeben da am saswavlebels ar moakleben uxilav meoxebasa da

siyvaruls... Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis reqtoratis

saxeliT, minda saswavlo wlis dawyeba mivuloco pedagog-maswavleblebs

da studentebs. yvelas gisurvebT did sulier sixarulsa da warmatebebs.

gansakuTrebiT minda mivmarTo sasuliero akademiis studentebs:

fexbednieri yofiliyaviT, gisurvebT warmatebebs~24

mravalmxriv saintereso iyo misalmeba, romelic warmosTqva

saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWosTan arsebuli religiis saqmeTa

rwmunebulis moadgilem ilia ruruam, man aRniSna `sityva `akademia~

qarTvel kacs ZvelTaganve gacnoebierebuli hqonda mTeli Tavisi SinaarsiT,

radgan Cveni xalxi xangrZlivi da saxelovani istoriis manZilze ar

gveguleba arc erTi didmniSvnelovani xana, rom ar gvqonda msagvsi kerebi,

viTarca dasturi eris mravalkulturobidan gamomdinare aucileblobisa,

19

samwuxarod, Cveni cxovreba xSirad ise miemarTeboda, rom bevri maTganis

Suqi Cagviqro mtrebis auracxelma moZalebam. es ubedureba pirvel rigSi

Tavze atydeboda sasuliero ganaTlebis kerebs rogorc, sakuTriv

saqarTveloSi, aseve mis farglebs gareT mdebare savaneebSi... da ai, dRes

TqvenTan erTad ganvicdiT did sixaruls imis gamo, rom qarTul eklesias

SesaZlebloba mieca kvlav gaiRvivos aseTi kera, amieridan hqondes

sakuTari akademia... arc Tu ise didixnis winaT misi gaxsnis sakiTxis

ubralod dayenebac ki SeuZleblad iTvleboda. arada, Cemi samsaxureobrivi

mdgomareobiT kargad vici, rom saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli eklesiis

dRevandeli saWeTmyrobeli kaTolikos-patriarqis maRal taxtze abrZanebis

pirveli dReidanve sxva mraval keTil ganzaraxulobebTan erTad

eswarfvoda amas... Cveni respublikis gansakuTrebuli mdgomareoba, misi

erovnuli Semadgenlobis siWrele sasuliero pirebisagan moiTxovs

aramarto sakuTari eris istoriis, sasuliero sakiTxis zedmiwevniT Rrma

codnas, aramed pirovnebis donemde amaRlebasac, raTa sakuTari saqmis

dafiqrebuli, taqtiani warmarTviT adgilze ar gamoiwvion raime

gaugebrobani da garTulebani sxva erovnebebisa da religiuri rwmenis

adamianTan urTierTobisasa.

meore, aranakleb mniSvnelovan problemad gvesaxeba Cveni eklesiis

saxisa da donis warmoCena sasuliero moRvaweobis asparezze, rogorc

qveynis SigniT, aseve mis farglebs gareT. yvelani vxedavT, Tu raoden

gaizarda religiuri centrebis kavSir-urTierTobani mTeli msoflios

masStabiT. SeuZlebelia kmayofilebas ar gvgvrides is, rom ase moxSirebul

sxvadasxva masStabis Sekrebebze saqarTvelos eklesiis sityvac ismis. amaSi,

da es aucileblad unda iTqvas gansakuTrebuli roli miuZRvis baton

ilias pirovnebas, imasac mogaxsenebT, rom saqarTvelos eklesiis

avtoritetis warmoCenis tvirTi jerjerobiT mTlianad kaTolikos-

patriarqisa da oriode mRvdelmTavris mxrebze gadadis, sxvebi ki xSirad

gasagebi mizezebis gamo, CrdilSi yofnas arCeven. maSasadame, aucilebelia

mravalmxriv ganaTlebuli, erudirebuli sasuliero piris aRzrdaze

zrunva, romelic axlo momavalSi saqarTvelos eklesias met

pativismcemlebsa da megobrebs SesZens. sasuliero akademiis msmenelTa

pirveli nakadi romelic umaRlesdamTavrebuli xarisxis wiaRidan

gamosulia umetesad, inteligenturi ojaxebis Svilebisgan Sedgeba, gvavsebs

imis imediT, rom isini Rirseulad gaarTmeven Tavs TavianT mowodebas.

aqedanve gacnobierebul pasuxismgeblobas uTuod, ufro gazrdis imis

Segneba, rom maT amieridan mwvrTnel-moZRvrebad gverdiT gveyoleba

akademiis profesor-maswavleblad mowveuli Cveni saukeTeso mecnierebi.

yvelaferi es qmnis garantias, rom qarTuli sasuliero akademia

Rirseulad da pirnaTlad Seasrulebs Tavis misias~25. Tbilisis sasuliero

akademiasTan mWidro TanamSromlobis survili gamoTqva Tsu reqtorma

akademikosma nodar amaRlobelma, romelmac aRniSna: ,,dRes, samecniero-

teqnikuri revoluciis epoqaSi, rodesac bevri ram mimarTulia iqiTken, rom

adamiani daiTrgunos, dakargos individualoba da lamis dayvanili iqnas

WianWvelis donze. Tbilisis universitetsa da sasuliero akademias bevri

20

saerTo problema aqvs gadasawyveti. Cven mzad varT am

TanamSromlobisaTvis. Cveni profesor-maswavleblebi mzad arian TavianTi

wvlili gaiRon am TanamSromlobis srulyofisaTvis~26. sasuliero

akademiis proreqtorma profesorma giorgi cincaZem aRniSna: `dRes

sasuliero akademiis leqtorebad mowveulni arian Cveni universitetis

saukeTeso warmomadgenlebi. da isini movidnen akdemiaSi, ise rogorc

brundebian mSobliur kerasTan ucxoobaSi xangrZlivi xetialis Semdeg,

rogorac SeSfoTebulni, TiTqos da SeSinebulnic ki. da swored es

SiSnarevi sixarulia imis Tavdebi, rom saqarTveloSi kvlav ganxldeba

saukuneTa winaT gawyvetili tradicia, aRsdgeba eris istoriuli

mTlianoba. saqarTvelos eklesiaSi ar gaciebula keria. igi mudam enTo. es

saswaulia, magram faqtia: viRac inaxavda cecxls, inaxavda warsuls, eloda

dilis dadgomas da eloda uZReb Svilebs. es dilac dadga keTili iyos

misi naTeli~27 profesorma zurab kiknaZem gaixsena: `am samocdaaTi wlis

winaT uwmidesma da unetaresma kirionma akurTxa qarTuli universiteti,

qarTvel swavlul eriskacTa ZalisxmeviT Seqmnili es kurTxeva dRemde

adgas mis gumbaTs, romelic warmoadgenda taZris gumbaTs, aramxolod

mecnierebis taZrisa. es kurTxeva Cvenamde modis im bneli wlebis wiaRi da

bneli. igi ver ewia mis naTels. universitetis aRzrdilni sxva rom ar iyos

ra, movaleni arian monawileoba miiRon sasuliero akademiis SeqmnaSi,

razec kirion kaTolikosis xanaSi da miTumetes, mis Semdeg, ocnebac ki

Zneli iyo. dRes es ocnebac aRar aris, dRes igi sinamdvilis faqtia sxva

sasixarulo faqtebTan erTad. Tu odesme Cveni eklesiis mRvdelmaTavarni

ocnebobdenen akademiis aRdgenaze saqarTveloSi, Cven dRes ganvicdiT,

vgrZnobT maT sasoebas isinic uerTdebian dRevandel sixaruls~28

kinoreJisorma rezo CxeiZem aRniSna: `me Rrmad mrwams, rom am keridan

wamosuli sulieri nakadi iqneba Cveni xatobis is gawmenda da amaRleba,

romelic didi xania gvenatreba da romelis gareSec arseboba aRar

SeiZleba~29 akademiis pirvel kurselma T. dedabriSvilma ganacxada `Cven,

qarTuli sasuliero akademiis momaval studentebs, mTeli arsebiT

Segnebuli gvaqvs, rom akademiaSi gamocdis Cabareba jer saqme ar aris,

aramed misi dasawyisia da igi mxolod maSin dagvirgvindeba warmatebiT,

Tuki mTel ZalRones da dros mis `samsxverploze~ uangarod SeswiravT-

sadideblad RvTisa da sasargeblod moyvasisa~30. sasuliero akademiam bina

daido sionis sapatriarqo taZris win mdebare samsarTulian istoriul

SenobaSi. sasuliero akademiis pirvel nakadSi Cairicxa 15 studenti.

uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

locva-kurTxeviT sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis pedagogebad mowveul

iqnen: arqimandriti rafaeli (karelini)-(Zveli slavuri, asketika)

profesorebi: mariam lorTqifaniZe-(saqarTvelos istoria) zaza aleqsiZe

(saqarTvelos eklesiis istoria), zurab kiknaZe (Zveli aRTqma), zurab

sarjvelaZe (Zveli qarTuli ena), revaz baramiZe (qarTuli literaturis

istoria), docentebi: mRvdeli daviT SiolaSvili (mitropoliti dimitri

SiolaSvili) (homeletika, liturgika), Tengiz zaldastaniSvili (inglisuri

ena), Tamar mesxi (berZnuli ena), arCil baqraZe (eTika), revaz siraZe

21

(qristianuli esTetikis istoria), zaza sxirtlaZe (xelovnebis istoria),

sergo vardosniZe (saqarTvelos istoria), konstantine gerasimovi (rusuli

ena da literatura), laura grigolaSvili (Zveli qarTuli litraturis

istoria), ediSer WeliZe (patrologia), leri mWedliSvili (logika), marine

CitaSvili (fsiqologia), gvanca koplataZe (bizantologia), giorgi eZgveraZe

(saeklesio samarTali), vladimer sabiaSvili (dekanozi giorgi sabiaSvili)

(zogadi saeklesio istoria). mRvdlebi: daviT daTuaSvili (zneobrivi

RvTismetyveleba), maswavleblebi: robert CaCava (aramarTmadidebeli

eklesiis istoria), andria boroda (araqristianuli religiis istoria),

nodar kiknaZe (galoba). iyvnen skeptikosebic, romelTac ar sjerodaT

sasuliero akademiis samecniero SesaZleblobebisa, magram yvela

winaaRmdegoba misi uwmidesobis ZalisxmeviT gadalaxul iqna.

XX saukunis 80-iani wlebidan sabWoTa kavSirSi rTuli socialur-

politikuri viTareba Seiqmna. sabWoTa imperiis SenarCunebis da

gakeTilSobilebis survilma sabWoTa kavSiris politikuri xelmZRvaneloba

mixeil gorbaCovis meTaurobiT im gadawyvetilebamde miiyvana, rom

aucilebeli iyo arsebul problemebze daufaravad msjeloba-kamaTi,

romelic `perestorikis, gardaqmna-ganaxlebis~ saxeliT Sevida istoriaSi.

sabWoTa kavSirSi arsebulma problemebma salonuri saubrebidan presasa da

televiziaSi xmamaRal diskusiaSi, Semdeg quCis aqciebSi gadainacvla.

daiwyo warsulis gadafasebis mtkivneuli procesebi, romlebmac xSir

SemTxvevaSi umarTavi saxe miiRo. saqarTveloSi daiwyo erovnul-

ganmanTavisuflebeli moZaraobis axali aRmavloba. 1988 wlis noembris

masobrivi saproteso aqciis muxti gadaedo yvelas. es procesebi

metnaklebad aisaxa axladdaarsebul sasuliero akademiazec...

1989 wlis 8 Tebervals Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis

reqtorad uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT dainiSna

sionis sapatriarqo taZris winamZRvari, protopresviteri giorgi

(gamrekeli), romelsac urTules viTarebaSi mouwia saswavleblis

xelmZRvaneloba. politikuri procesebi kidev ufro gamZafrda 1989 wlis 9

aprilis cnobili movlenebis Semdeg, Tbilisi da mTeli saqarTvelo

gadaiqca masobrivi gaficvebisa da mitingebis asparezad. adamianebma

daijeres, rom qarTveli eris erovnuli da saxelmwifoebrivi problemebis

mogvareba mxolod am gziT iyo SesaZlebeli. umaRles saswavlebebsa da

saSualo skolebSi TiTqmis CaSlili iyo saswavlo procesi, miuxedavad

imisa, rom sasuliero akademiis profesor-maswavleblebs erTxans TiTqmis

ar hqondaT xelfasebi. maTi umravlesoba grZnobda pasuxismgeblobas

sasuliero akademiis, Cveni eris winaSe da enTuziazmiT agrZelebda

muSaobas. sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi ar Sewyvetila saswavlo

procesi. 1990 wlis seqtembridan uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT sasuliero

akademiasTan gaixsna ori axali fakulteti: qristianuli xelovnebisa da

qristianuli anTropologiisa, sadac vaJebTan erTad gogonebsac miecaT

ganaTlebis miRebis saSualeba. qristianuli xelovnebis fakultetze

sasawavlo programa moicavs msoflio xelovnebis, qarTuli xelovnebis

22

istoriis problematikas. programebis Sedgenasa da saswavlo procesSi

Tavidanve CaerTnen maRali kvalifikaciis specialistebi saqarTvelos

mecnierebaTa akademiis qarTuli xelovnebis istoriis institutidan,

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis xelovnebis kaTedridan, Salva

amiranaSvilis saxelobis xelovnebis muzeumidan. fakultetze

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eTmoba xelovnebis nawarmoebis mxatvrul

analizs, qarTuli xelovnebis istorias. Teoriul swavlebasTan erTad

studentebisaTvis muSaobs xatweris, Targmnis, Teqa-gobelinis Semswaveli

jgufebi. garda saleqcio kursebisa xelovnebaTmcodneobis fakultetis

studentebi praqtikas gadian muzeumebSi, uSualod monawileoben

istoriuli eklesia-monastrebis aRdgena-restavraciaSi.

qristianuli anTropologiis fakultetis Seqmna ganapiroba iman, rom

1989-1990 saswavlo wlidan saqarTvelos zogadsaganmanaTleblo saSualo

skolisa da umaRles sawavlebelebSi savaldebulo saganTa nusxaSi

Setanil iqna religiur saganmanaTleblo sagani qristianuli religiis

istoria. am profilis specialistebis naklebobis dros sasuliero

akademiis qristianuli anTropologiis specialobis kursdamaTavrebulT es

xarvezi unda SeevsoT.

sasuliero akademiaSi Seiqmna samecniero sabWo, daiwyo sasuliero

akademiis samecniero-saRvTismetyvelo Sromebis gamocema (1999 wlidan).

1993 wlis 19 ivlisidan 2003 wlis 1-ianvridan Tebervlamde sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is

locva-kurTxevis Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis da seminariis reqtori iyo

mitropoliti abraami (garmelia). am dros sasuliero akademiam da

seminariam axal warmatebebs miaRwia rogorc saswavlo procesis

srulyofis, aseve sasuliero saswavleblisa da saero umaRlesi

saswavleblebis urTierTobis, samecniero muSaobis, akademiis

administraciuli struqturis, saswavlo-samecniero kaTedrebis

Camoyalibebis TvalsazrisiT. momTxovneloba da yuradRebianoba rogorc

profesor-maswavleblebis, aseve studentebis mimarT sasuliero akademiasa

da seminariaSi SemoqmedebiT atmosferos qmnida. uwmidesisa da unetaresis

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT,

meufe abraamis brZanebiT 1994 wlidan qristianuli xelovnebaTmcodneobisa

da qristianuli anTropologiis fakultetebis bazarze Seiqmna Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiasTan arsebuli saRvTismetyvelo instituti. 1994 wlis 2

agvistos sasuliero akademiaSi gaixsna saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedra

romlis gamged dainiSna profesori sergo vardosaniZe. 1998 wels gaixsna

saRvTismetyvelo kaTedra romlis gamged profesori ediSer WeliZe

dainiSna, xelovnebaTmcodneobis kaTedris gamged ki profesori zaza

sxirtlaZe. qarTuli enisa da literaturis kaTedris gamged profesori

griver farulava. 2000 wels enebis kaTedris gamge iyo maia axvlediani.

amJamad ucxo enebis kaTedras ganagebs profesori iuri mosiZe, 2006

wels gaixsna religiaTmcodneobis kaTedra. gamge profesori lela xaCiZe.

sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi, saRvTismetyvelo institutSi

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqca sakurso da sadiplomo namuSevrebis

23

momzadeba-dacvas. uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqi saswavlo wlis bolos yovelTvis eswreba diplomebis dacvas da

axdens namuSevarTa Sefasebas. 1998 wlidan sasuliero akademiam daiwyo

gamocema gazeTisa romelsac erqva `Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da

seminaria,~ romelmac iarseba 2000 wlamde, xolo 2004 wels Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiisa da seminariasTan arsebulma saRvTismetyvelo

institutma ganaaxla sasuliero akademiis gazeT `klite daviTisi~ gamocema.

sasuliero akademiis, seminariisa da saRvTismetyvelo institutis

miRwevebze ufro dawvrilebiT mogviTxrobs is angariSebi, romelnic

sasuliero akademiis dafuZvnebis aTi wlisTavze gakeTda 1998 wlis

oqtomberSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom aTi weli arc is bevria istoriisaTvis.

uwmidesisa da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia

II-is locva-kurTxeviT gadawyda sazeimoT aReniSnaT es TariRi, magram es ar

unda yofiliyo mxolod sazeimo aRniSvna, aramed im miRwevaTa da

naklovanebaTa Cvenebac, romelic aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi gaiara Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiam.

1998 wlis 5 noembers sapatriarqoSi Catarda Tbilisis sasuliero

akademiis aTi wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili saiubileo samecniero konferencia,

romelic Sesavali sityviT gaxsna uwmidesma da unetaresma sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia II-em. man aRniSna, rom akademiis

daarsebis saiubileo TariRi mniSvnelovania Cveni eris cxovrebaSi `Cemi

patriarqobis dros me araerTxel davayene sakavSiro mTavrobis winaSe es

sakiTxi, magram... da ai, aTi wlis win kidev erTxel dadaga es sakiTxi. mis

dadebiTad gadawyvetaSi didi roli Seasrula saqarTvelos respublikis

religiis saqmeTa rwmunebulma anzor wiklaurma. iyo raRac gaurkveveli

mdgomareoba moskovi ambobda Tanaxma iyo Tbilisis Tanxmobis SemTxvevaSi,

saqarTvelos mTavrobac igives acxadebda, am dros anzor wiklaurma

gamoiCina didi vaJkacoba, igi istorikosi iyo da kargad esmoda, ramdenad

mniSvnelovani iyo sasuliero akademia saqarTvelos eklesiisaTvis. man

acnoba moskovSi, rom saqarTvelos xelisufleba Tanaxmaa da saqarTvelos

xelisuflebas, rom sakavaSiro mTavroba Tanaxmaa. am saocar da gaugebar

viTarebaSi moxda sasuliero akademiis gaxsna... es ambavi moedo sruliad

saqarTvelos, magram mravali skeptikurad Sexvda. sasuliero akademias

sWirdeboda profesor-maswavleblebi isini ki ar Canda... magram wminda

sinodi, samRvdeloeba da morwmune mrevli imediT Sexvda da es imedi,

madloba ufals, gamarTlda... mTelma msofliom gaigo, rom saqarTveloSi

funqcionirebs Tbilisisa da gelaTis sasuliero akademiebi. ai, dRes Cven

avRniSnavT am akademiis aTi wlisTavs. aTi wlisTavi TiTqos ar aris didi

TariRi, magram am aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi gakeTda Zalian bevri... RmerTma

dalocos Tbilisi sasuliero akademia da RmerTma gaaZlieros igi

sulierad da akademiurad~31. sasuliero akademiis reqtorma meufe abraamma

vrclad isaubra umaRlesi sasuliero ganaTlebis tradiciebze, rogorc

sazRvargareTis qristianul centrebSi, aseve saqarTveloSi da am

tradiciis gagrZelebad miiCnia Tbilisis sasuliero akademia, romelic

`mowodebulia saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli eklesiisaTvis moamzados

24

samecniero da pedagogiuri kadrebi.~ dReisaTvis mas mWidro urTierToba

aqvs sazaRvargareTis marTmadidebel saswavleblebTan da organizaciebTan,

kerZod, marTlmadidebeli saswavleblebis saerTaSoriso organizacias

sindesmosTan, aTenis, Tesalonikis, buqarestis universitetebTan. parizis

wminda sergis saxelobis saRvTismetyvelo institutTan, moskovisa da

sankt-peterburgis sasuliero akademiebTan... Tbilisis sasuliero akademia

aqtiurad TanamSromlobs saero umaRles saswavleblebTan... Rrmad gvwams,

rom qarTvel sazogadoebasTan, inteligenciasTan TanamSromlobiT akademia

momavalSi kidev ufro metad aRorZindeba, mecnierebiT da sulierebiT

saRvTo madlSi dawinaurebuli da warmatebuli, macxovris ukvdav

codnasTan ziarebiT, Tavis sikeTes, mis didebas gareTac ganfens, raTa

yvelas uwinamZRvros im macxovnebeli madlis Secnobisaken, romlis gareSe

umecreba da wyvdiadi sufevs.~32 sasuliero akademiis daarsebis aTi

wlisTavi uwmidessa da unetaress sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patrarqi ilia II-is miuloces saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomarem

zurab Jvaniam, Tbilisis universitetis reqtorma akademikosma roin

metrevelma, sulxan-saba orbelianis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

pedagogiuri universitetis reqtorma profesorma vaxtang sarTaniam,

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis prezidentma albert TavxeliZem,

saqarTvelos janmrTelobis dacvis ministrma avTandil jorbenaZem.

sasuliero akademiis reqtorisa da didi sabWos gadawyvetilebiT 1999 wlis

16-18 noembers saqarTelos sapatriarqoSi gaimarTa sasuliero akademiis

didi sabWos sazeimo sxdoma, profesor-maswavlebelTa da studentTa

samecniero konferencia. am konferenciam sruliad warmoaCina is miRwevebi

da momavalSi gadasaWreli problemebi, romelic Tbilisis sasuliero

akademiis winaSe idga. uwmidesma da unetaresma sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqma daloca sasuliero akademiis studentebi, profesor-

maswavleblebi da aRniSna: `aTi weli gavida im dRidan, rac rva saukunis

Semdeg saqarTveloSi amoqmedda sasuliero akademia. dRes saqarTveloSi

mravali umaRlesi saswavlebeli funqcionirebs, magram am akademias

gamorCeuli adgili uWiravs maT Soris. misi mizani iyo da aris

mecnierebisa da rwmenis daaxloeba, rasac udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba,

Cvens droSi.~33

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis, seminariisa da saRvTismetyvelo

institutis mier aTi wlis manilze gaweuli muSaobis Sesaxeb vrceli

moxseneba gaakeTa sasuliero akademiis reqtorma, mTavarepiskoposma

abraamma, romelmac aRniSna: `Cvens saswavlebels daarsebis dRidan

funqcionireba uwevs uaRresad rTul da gardamaval periodSi, rodesac

dasrulda eklesiis totaluri devna, magram saxelmwifosa da sazogadoebas

jer kidev bolomde ar aqvs gaazrebuli eklesiis roli da adgili.

Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi mimdinareobs eklesiisa da monastrebis

intensiuri mSenebloba, eklesiis mrevli dRiTidRe izrdeba, dRes saWiroa

gansakuTrebiT Tavadebuli Sroma eklesiisaTvis aucilebeli sasuliero,

pedagogiuri da samecniero kadrebis mosamzadeblad... religiisa da

sarwmunoebis swavla abstraqtulad, saxelmZRvaneloebiT SeuZlebelia,

25

amdenad eklesiurobis, liturgikul cxovrebaSi Sesvlis gareSe ar

arsebobs religiuri ganaTleba. eklesiis saidumloebebSi monawileobis

gareSe ar arsebobs RvTaebrivi madliereba. eklesiis devnis dros, roca ar

arsebobda marTlmadidebluri ganaTlebis sistema, ar gamoicemoda saWiro

saRvTismetyvelo literatura, ikrZaleboda sajaro qadageba, swored

liturgia inaxavda marTlmadidebel sarwmunoebas, swored saeklesio

saidumloebis meSveobiT uCvenebda eklesia misadmi mtrul

damokidebulebaSi myof da misgan gaucxoebul samyaros Tavis uZlevelobas

da maradiulobas... saswavleblis saxelwodeba-sasuliero akademia

gansazRvravs Cveni muSaobis umTavres prioritets studentTa eklesiurobis,

codnis da sulierebis donis amaRlebas... maRali sulierebis miRweva

erTobrivi Zalisxmevis gareSe SeuZlebelia.. sulierebis umTavresi

maCvenebelia studentTa da kursdamTavrebulTa mzadyofna, Rirseulad

imsaxuron iq, sadac yvelaze metad sWirdeba eklesias...~ meufe abraami Seexo

miRwevebsa da naklovanebebsac, man aRniSna, rom mosagvarebelia

saswavleblis materialur-teqnikuri bazis sakiTxi, studentTa kontigentis

gazrdis gamo igrZnoba farTis simcire, mosagvarebelia biblioTekis,

studentTa satrapezos, profesor-maswavlebelTa xelfasebis sakiTxebi.

arsebuli sirTulis miuxedavad studentTa momzadebis done TandaTan

maRldeba~34... meufe abraami Seexo sasuliero akademiaSi samecniero-

kvleviTi muSaobis sakiTxebs, daayena sasuliero akademiaSi sadisertacio

sabWos Seqmnis sakiTxi saRvTismetyvelo mecnierebis Semdeg dargebSi:

1.RvTismetyveleba, 2.eklesiis istoria, 3.qristianuli xelovneba. sasuliero

akademiis kaTedrebis mier Sesrulebuli da momavalSi gadasaWreli

problemebis Sesaxeb isaubres: saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedris gamgem _

profesorma sergo vardosaniZem, RvTismetyvelebis kaTedris gamgem _

profesorma ediSer WeliZem, xelovnebaTmcodneobis kaTedris gamgem _

profesorma zaza sxirtlaZem. sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi

Catarebuli pirveli leqciebi gaixsenes: akademikosma mariam lorTqifaniZem,

profesorebma: dimitri TumaniSvilma, revaz baramiZem. sasuliero akademiis

kursdamTavrebulma, proreqtorma dekanozma giorgi zviadaZem aRniSna: `me

rogorc sasuliero akademiis kursdamTavrebuls akademiasTan bevri ram

makavSirebs, saTqmelic Zalian bevri maqvs, Tumca vici, rom SeuZlebelia im

gancdis srulad gamoTqma, rac codnis am didebul taZars ukavSirdeba.

mxolod axla vicnobiereb srulad, Tu ra mZime iqneboda CemTvis akademiis

kedlebSi gatarebuli wlebis gareSe cxovreba, sadac swavla da miTumetes,

pedagogoba udidesi pativi da pasuxismgeblobaa yvela qarTveli

marTlmadidebeli qristianisaTvis. usazRvrod madlieri var RvTis, rom es

pativi mec mxvda wilad. gulwrfelad mjera, rom dRes ukve SesamCnevad

warmatebuli Tbilisis sasuliero akademia momavalSi kidev ufro

waremateba da aRorZindeba, rac erisa da beris erToblivi ZalisxmeviTa da

mxolod TanamSromlobiT gaxdeba SesaZlebeli~35

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi didi yuradReba eqceva

studentTa da profesor-maswavlebelTa samecniero-kvleviT muSaobas.

akademiis profesor-maswavlebelTa ZalebiT Catarda qristianobis

26

ocsaukunovan iubilisaTvis miZRvnili sami saerTaSoriso konferencia,

wminda ilia marTlis dabadebidan 160 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili samecniero

konferencia. akademiis profesor-maswavlebelTa samecniero konferenciebi

mieZRvna: qarTl-kaxeTis mefis erekle II gardacvalebidan 200 wlisTavs,

uwmindesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

kirion II gardacvalebidan 80 wlisTavs, saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis uwmindesi da unetaresebi ilia II aRsaydrebis 20- da 30 wlis

saiubileo TariRebs, saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis

avtokefaliis aRdgenis 90 wlisTavs. 2004 wlis 4 ivnisidan 2005 wlis

dasawyisamde uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis ilia II-is locva kurTxeviT sasuliero akademiis reqtori iyo

axalcixisa da tao-klarjeTis mTavarepiskoposi Teodore (WuaZe). urTules

pirobebSi mouxda meufe Teodores reqtoris movaleobis Sesruleba. am

dros mTeli rigi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi `liberalizmisa da

demokratiuli Rirebulebis lozungebiT~ daupirispirdnen saqarTvelos

marTlmadidebel samociqulo eklesias, Tbilisis sasuliero akademias,

isini cdilobdnen studentebSi dasayrdenis mopovebas da dapirispirebis

inspirirebas sasuliero akademiaSi~. uwmidesma da unetaresma sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma sworad Seafasa ra Seqmnili viTareba

`axal reformatorebs~ am sityvebiT mimarTa `Tu pirovnebas, xalxs,

saxelmwifos ar aqvs swori religiuri da erovnuli ideologia,

liberalizmi aucileblad mtrebis sasargeblod imuSavebs da Sinaganad

daangrevs qveyanas. is ubiZgebs sazogadoebas fsevdodemokratiisa da cru

Tavisuflebisaken, gaaufasurebs erovnul Rirebulebebs, daarRvevs formasa

da Sinaarss sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisas~36 sasuliero akademiis profesor-

maswavleblebma akademiisaTvis Seqmnil rTul viTarebaSi miiRes

gadawyvetileba eTxovaT uwmindesisa da unetaresisaTvis Tavis srul

mfarvelobaSi aeyvana akademia da exsna gansacdelisagan. uwmidesi da

unetaresi daTanxmda profesor-maswavleblebs da Tavis xelSi aiRo

akademiis marTva-gamgeoba. 2005 wlis ianvridan yoveldRe patriarqis

samuSao dRe iwyeba diliT sasuliero akademiis studentebTan, profesor-

maswavleblebTan SexvedriT. patriarqis locva- kurTxeviT sasuliero

akademiaSi ewyoba studentTa da profesor-maswavlebelTa samecniero

konferenciebi, SemoqmedebiTi saRamoebi. mniSvnelovania Sexvedrebi qarTuli

mecnierebis, kulturis, SemoqmedebiTi inteligenciis warmomadgenlebTan.

akademiam umaspinZla poetebs: ana kalandaZes, muxran maWavarians, rezo

amaSukels, lia sturuas, mweral guram doCanaSvils, reJisor rezo CxeiZes,

akademikos SoTa nadiraSvils, profesor baCana bregvaZes, profesor bondo

arvelaZes, gaimarTa saintereso diskusiebi qarTuli mwerlobis, kulturis

aqtualur problemebze. globalizaciis rTul winaaRmdegobriv epoqaSi,

rodesac realuri safrTxe emuqreba qarTveli xalxis mravalsaukunovan

erovnul Rirebulebebs sasuliero akademiis, seminariisa da

saRvTismetyvelo institutis saswavlo programebi, saswavlo procesebi

erovnul RirebulebaTa dacvas da ganmtkicebas emsaxureba.

27

uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis locva-kurTxeviT 2005-2006 wlebSi sasuliero akademiasTan

arsebuli RvTismetyvelebis instituts daemata ramdenime specialoba: 1.

galobis umaRlesi skola, romelsac xelmZRvanelobs saqarTvelos saxalxo

artisti anzor erqomaiSvili. galobis skolis mizania qarTuli xalxuri

simRerebis, saeklesio sagaloblebis maRal doneze Seswavla da

popularizacia 2. dekoratiuli xelovnebis instituti, romelsac

xelmZRvanelobs cnobili dekoratori zurab SevardnaZe. fakulteti

amzadebs mebaRe-dekoratorebs 3. mowyalebis debis instituti, romelsac

xelmZRvanelobs profesori, arqimandriti adami (vaxtang axalaZe).

mowyalebis debis instituti 1917 wlis Semdeg aRar arsebobda. am

institutis aRdgeniT didi saqme keTdeba. mowyalebis debi saavadmyofoebSi

imuSaveben, isini uSualod mkurnalobis procesSi ar Caerevian, magram

daexmarebian, avadmyofebs, sulierad gaamxneveben maT. 4. xatweris,

restavraciisa da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis fakulteti, romelsac

xelmZRvanelobs dekanozi ioseb vaniZe. 2006 wlidan fakultetze gaixsna

minanqrisa da Wedurobis, 2007 wlidan mozaikis specialobebi. Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiis gaxsna iyo pirveli macne saqarTveloSi sasuliero

umaRlesi ganaTlebis istoriuli tradiciebis aRorZineba-ganviTarebisa.

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, Teologiis doqtori,

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis akademikosi, saqarTvelosa

da sazRvargareTis mravali umaRlesi saswavleblis sapatio profesori

Tvlis, rom Tanamedrove sasuliero piri unda iyos mravalmxrivi

ganaTlebis adamiani, raTa man moaxerxos saocrad gamiwierebuli

adamianebis dabruneba sulier samyaroSi. ganaTleba aucileblad unda

efuZnebodes erovnul tradiciebs, erovnul Rirebulebebs `rogorc

adamianisaTvis miwieri survilebiT gataceba aris didi codva da uazroba,

aseve uazrobaa saxelmwifo institutebis Semofargvla marto yofiTi

problemebiTa da miwieri sakiTxebiT. Tu xelovnebas surs, ar Caeflos

amaoebis WaobSi da ar unda sazogadoebis wevrebi gawiros umizno

yofisaTvis, mas yovelTvis da yovel saqmeSi caTa sasufeveli unda hqondes

yvelgan da yvelaferSi, qristianuli cxovrebis wesis damkvidrebas unda

cdilobdes aseTi saxelmwifoa sicocxlisunariani, suliT Zlieri da

gautexeli. aucilebelia, rom saqarTvelos, rogorc Zvelma qristianulma

saxelmwifom ixelmZRvanelos qristianuli eTikiT da aaSenos erovnuli

saxelmwifo Cveni tradiciebisa da marTlmadideblur sarwmunoebaze

dayrdnobiT~37

uwmindesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis ilia II-is RvawliT 1995 aRsdga gelaTis sasuliero akademia,

daarsda wminda gabriel episkoposis saxelobis sasuliero seminaria

(reqtori quTaTel-gaenaTeli mitropoliti kalistrate margalitaSvili).

misi uwmindesoba Tvlis, rom wminda mefe daviT aRmaSeneblisaTvis gelaTis

akademia `sxva aTinai da meore ierusalimi~ marto sasuliero profils ar

gulisxmobda. iq saero mecnierebebis dargebic warmatebiT viTardeboda,

amitom saWiro iyo iseTi samecniero dawesebulebebis Seqmna, romelic

28

saero da sasuliero mecnierebis gamaerTianebeli iqneboda. 1995 wlis 25

maiss saqarTvelos prezidentis, eduard SevardnaZisa da sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II-is

erToblivi brZanebiT `qarTuli enisa da sruliad saqarTvelos

mosaxleobis sulieri da zneobrivi amaRlebisa da misi inteleqtualuri

ganviTarebiosaTvis~ q. quTaisSi daarsda gelaTis mecnierebaTa akademia.

misi prezidenti 2007 wlamde iyo akademikosi magali Todua, 2007 wlidan

akademikosi mixeil qurdiani...

uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis locva-kurTxeviT sasuliero saswavleblebi funqcionirebs

axalcixeSi, gorSi, baTumSi, foTSi. eparqiebSi aris sasuliero gimnaziebi...

uwmidesis locva-kurTxeviT da wmida sinodis 2008 wlis ivnisis ganCinebiT

yvela moqmed eklesiasTan unda daarsdes samrevlo skolebi, romelnic

axalgazrdobas Seaswavlis qristianul sarwmunoebas, saqarTvelos

istorias, qarTul literaturas. uwmidesi da unetaresi Tvlis, rom

sasuliero saswavleblebis programebi, saxelmZRvaneloebi, saswavlo

procesi imgvarad unda warimarTos, romelic axalgazrdebs miscems wignze

damoukidebeli muSaobis unar-Cvevebs, Rrma azrovnebas, faqtebisa da

movlenebis analizs.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis reqtorati da samecniero sabWo 2002

wlis 14 oqtombris saxelmwifosa da eklesias Soris dadebuli

konstituciuri SeTanxmebidan gamomdinare amuSavebs sasuliero akademiaSi

sadisertacio sabWos debulebas, romelic gaiTvaliswinebs saxelmwifos

mier nakisr valdebulebas, raTa akademiis mier miniWebuli xarisxi iyos

gaTanabrebuli saero samecniero sabWos xarisxTan, aseve moxdes sasuliero

akademiis, seminariisa da saRvTismetyvelo institutis mier gacemuli

diplomebis saxelmwifosagan aRiareba. uwmidesisa da unetaresis

ZalisxmeviT ganmtkicda sasuliero akademiis materialur-teqnikuri baza,

gaizarda misi dafinanseba, profesor-maswavlebelTa xelfasebi, Sors ar

aris is dro, rodesac Tbilisis sasuliero akademia, seminaria da

saRvTismetyvelo institutis specialobebi vakeSi istoriuli sasuliero

seminariis aRdgenil SenobaSi gadava.

1963 wlis oqtomberSi, rodesac mcxeTaSi sasuliero seminariis

winamorbedi-saRvTismetyvelo kursebis gaxsna da 4 msmenelis Caricxva

saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiisaTvis istoriul

movlenad Sefasda... 1988 wels sasuliero akademiaSi 15 studenti Cairicxa...

2007-2008 saswavlo wels sasuliero akademiaSi, seminariasa da

saRvTismetyvelo institutSi 1500-ze meti studenti swavlobda, xolo

mosamzadebel ganyofilebaze 400-ze meti. es mSrali statistika mravlis

mTqmelia. saqarTvelos mosaxleobam, qarTvelma axalgazrdobam irwmuna

sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis, saRvTismetyvelo institutis

avtoriteti da mniSvneloba. qarTuli sasuliero ganaTlebis aRorZineba da

ganviTareba dakavSirebulia uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is saxelTan. Tbilisis

sasuliero akademia oci wlis gaxda. oci weli istoriisaTvis arc ise

29

bevria, magram is, rac uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is ZalisxmeviT am

oci wlis ganmavlobaSi gakeTda sasuliero ganaTlebis aRorZinebisa da

ganviTarebisaTvis STambeWdavia...

2009 wlis 23 oqtombers uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT sasuliero

akademiisa da seminariis reqtorad dainiSna protopresviteri giorgi

zviadaZe.

IV mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis damaarsebelni, reqtorebi, Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiis, seminariis da saRvTismetyvelo institutis reqtorebi

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II

(1960-1972w.w)

uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

efrem II, eriskacobaSi grigol Sios Ze sidamoniZe daibada 1896 wlis 19

oqtombers goris mazris sofel doesSi soflis medaviTnis ojaxSi. 1904-1912

wlebSi swavlobda goris sasuliero saswavlebelSi, romlis warCinebiT

damTavrebis Semdeg saswavleblis direqciis rekomendaciiT Cairicxa

Tbilisis sasuliero seminariaSi. 1918 wels igi Cairicxa Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universitetis sibrZnismetyvelebis fakultetze, sadac ismenda

ivane javaxiSvilis, akaki SaniZis, korneli kekeliZis, grigol wereTlis,

Salva nucubiZis, dimitri uznaZis, giorgi CubinaSvilis leqciebs. 1922 wlis

17 ianvars grigol sidamoniZe berad aRikveca efremis saxeliT da

specialuri gancxadebiT mimarTa universitetis reqtors ivane javaxiSvils,

rom tovebda universitetis studentobas. 1923 wlis 14 ianvars sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis droebiT movaleobis Semsruleblis

episkoposs qristefores (cicqiSvili) locva-kurTxeviT xeldasmul iqna

ierodiakvnad, Semdeg mRvdelmonazonad, imave wlis 4 ivliss dajildovda

oqros jvris tarebis uflebiT. qveyanaSi Seqmnili urTulesi viTarebis

miuxedavad (agresiuli aTeizmi, eklesia-monastrebis ngreva, sasuliero

pirebis devna), mRvdelmonazoni efremi moRvaweobda SiomRvimis monasterSi.

1925 wlis 22 oqtombers uwmidesisa da unetaresi ambrosis locva-kurTxeviT

aRyvanil iqna arqimandritis xarisxSi da dainiSna borCalos mazris

mTavarxucesad da didi gomarleTis mrevlis mRvdlad. 1927 wlis martSi

arqimandriti efremi gadmoyvanil iqna mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqiis

qorepiskoposad. imave wlis 26 marts saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli

eklesiis droebiTi mmarTvelobis Tavmjdomaris mitropolit qristefores

mier aRyvanil iqna episkoposis xarisxSi da Cabarda alaverdis eparqia. 1929

wlis 5 ianvars alaverdis eparqiaSi Seqmnili umZimesi viTarebis gamo

(gaauqmes TiTqmis yvela moqmedi eklesia, iWerdnen sasuliero pirebs,

mRvdelmTavars akrZaluli hqonda Tavisufali gadaadgilebis ufleba)

30

dabrunda TbilisSi. 1930 wlis 24 oqtombers dainiSna urbnisis eparqiis

droebiT mmarTvelad, 1931 wlis ianvridan Tbilisis navTluRis eklesiis

droebiT winamRvrad.

1932 wlis 13 oqtombers uwmidesi da unetaresi kalistrates locva-

kurTxeviT dainiSna urbnisis eparqiis mmarTvelad da goris sakaTedro

taZris winamZRvrad... 1937 wlis 10 dekembers episkoposi efremi antisabWoTa

samianobis braldebiT daapatimres da miusajes 7 weli gadasaxleba. 1944

wlis 21 ivniss igi gaaTavisufles, dabrunda saqarTveloSi 1945 wlis 12

ivniss uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

kalistrates locva-kurTxeviT mieboZa mitropolitoba da dainiSna

quTaisi-gaenaTis eparqiis mmarTvelad.

1953-1960 wlebSi iyo baTum-Semoqmedisa da Wyondidis eparqiis

mmarTveli. 1960 wlis 19-20 Tebervlis saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli

eklesiis meaTe saeklesio krebis gadawyvetilebiT arCeul iqna sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqad. uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II

dauRalavi RvawliTa da mowadinebiT 1963 wlis ivlisSi saqarTvelos saero

xelisuflebis nebarTviT mcxeTaSi gaixsna samoZRvro kursebi, romelic

sul male pansionatis tipis seminariad gadakeTda. mis reqtorad dainiSna

Semoqmedi episkoposi ilia (SiolaSvili) uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II

gardaicvala 1972 wlis 7 aprils. daikrZala 13 aprils, xuTSabaTs sionis

sapatriarqo taZarSi.

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II

uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia eriskacobaSi irakli giorgis Ze

RuduSauri SiolaSvili daibada 1933 wlis 4 ianvars q. orjonikiZeSi

(vladikavkazi) keTilmorwmune qristianul ojaxSi. mama _ giorgi simonis Ze

SiolaSvili iyo sofel snodan (yazbegis raioni), deda _ natalia iosebis

asuli kobaiZe sofel sionidan (yazbegis raioni). RuduSaurebi erTerTi

gamorCeuli da warCinebuli gvaria xevSi, jer kidev IV saukuneSi wminda

mefe vaxtang gorgasalis CrdiloeTSi laSqrobis Jams Tavi gamouCenia

moxeve snos romelsac mefem pativiscemis niSnad vaJiSvili RuduSa

mounaTla, aqedan wamosula gvari RuduSauri. XVII saukuneSi RuduSaurTa

gvarSi gamorCeul Siolas STamomavlebi SiolaSvilebad iwodnen. Siolas

STamomavlebi iyvnen: Sarambali-suRuta-glaxa-Saqaro-gaga. (giorgi uwmidesi

da unetaresi ilia II-is mama). patara irakli monaTlul iqna orjonikiZis

wmida ninos saxelobis qarTul eklesiaSi, romelic sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqis iurisdiqciaSi Sedioda. naTlobis saidumlo

aRasrula arqimandritma tarasim (kandelaki), romelic iyo uwmidesi da

unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-pariarqis kirion II-is mdivani,

SemdgomSi wilkneli episkoposi. patara iraklis naTlia iyo monazoni

zoile dvaliSvili, romelsac naTluli xSirad Camohyavda mcxeTaSi,

erTxel, sveticxovlobaze, igi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs

uwmidessa da unetaress kalistrates daalocvina. miuxedavad imisa, rom

ojaxi orjonikiZeSi cxovrobda zafxulobiT isini xevSi sofel snoSi

31

imyofebodnen. ded-mama Svilebs samSoblos siyvaruliTa da saqarTvelos

eklesiis erTgulebiT zrdidnen, ojaxis wevrebi yoveldRe loculobdnen

`saqarTvelos didebis~ xatTan! 1938 wels, rodesac gauqmda orjonikiZis

wmida ninos saxelobis qarTuli eklesia giorgi SaolaSvilis ojaxi gaxda

damakavSirebeli xidi uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarq kalistratesa da orjonikiZis qarTvelobas Soris.

1941-1952 wlebSi irakli SiolaSvili swavlobda orjonikiZis 21-e saSualo

skolaSi, romlis damTavrebis Semdeg Cairicxa moskovis sasuliero

seminariaSi. seminariis warCinebiT damTavrebis Semdeg 1956-1960 wlebSi

swavlobda zagorskis sasuliero akademiaSi. sasuliero akademiaSi srulad

warmoCinda irakli SiolaSvilis niWiereba da saqarTvelos eklesiis

gansakuTrebuli siyvaruli, rac aisaxa mis sadiplomo-sadisertacio

naSromSi `aTonis iverTa monastris istoria.~ naSroms maRali Sefaseba

misces oficialurma oponentebma: profesorebma n. murviovma da a.

georgievskim. akademiis reqtorma winadadeba misca igi darCeniliyo

akademiaSi aspiranturaSi, magram man samSobloSi dabruneba gadawyvita.

1957 wlis 16 aprils Tbilisis aleqsandre nevelis saxelobis

eklesiaSi uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis melqisedek III-is locva-kurTxeviT episkoposma zinobma (maJugam)

irakli SiolaSvili aRkveca berad da wmida ilia Tezbitelis pativsacemad

uwoda saxeli ilia. 18 aprils sionis sapatriarqo taZarSi uwmidesma da

unetaresma melqisedek III-m xeli daasxa ierodiakvnad 1959 wlis 10 maiss

uwmidesi da unetaresi melqisedek III-is werilobiTi nebarTvis safuZvelze

moskovisa da sruliad ruseTis patriarqma aleqsi I-ma zagorskis wmida

sergis savanis satrapezo eklesiaSi xeli daasxa mRvdelmonazvnad.

1960 wlis samSobloSi dabrunebuli mRvdel-monazoni ilia uwmidesma

da unetaresma sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma efrem II-em

ganawesa baTumis sakaTedro taZarSi winamZRvris moadgiled. 1960 wlis 19

dekembers igi ayvanil iqna iRumenis, xolo 1961 wlis 16 seqtembers

arqimandritis xarisxSi. 1963 wlis 23 agvistos igi gamorCeul iqna

Semoqmedis episkoposad. 25 agvistos Sesrulda arqimandrit ilias

episkoposad xeldasxma, romelsac eswrebodnen: urbneli mitropoliti

daviT (devdariani), quTaTel-gaenaTeli mitropoliti naomi (SavianiZe), cxum-

afxazeTis episkoposi leonide (Jvania), stefanaveli episkoposi zinobi

(maJuga). 26 agvistos igi dainiSna sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis qorepiskoposad. uwmidesma da unetaresma efrem II-em episkopos

ilias Caabara axalgaxsnili mcxeTis samoZRvro kursebis xelmZRvaneloba,

romelic meufe ilias Tavdadebuli SromiT sul male sasuliero

seminariad gadakeTda, sadac mowesrigda saswavleblis materialur-

teqnikuri baza, Seiqmna saswavlo programebi da saleqcio konspeqtebi,

ganmtkicda disciplina.

1963-1977 wlebSi meufe ilia xelmZRvanelobda saqarTvelos

marTmadidebeli eklesiis sagareo ganyofilebas da qarTvel mecnier-

istorikosebTan TanamSromlobiT agrovebda sxvadasxva arqivebSi,

xelnawerebSi, gamouqveynebel dokumentebSi arsebul masalebs, romelnic

32

uciloblad adasturebda saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli samociqulo

eklesiis istoriul avtokefalias. am masalebis safuZvelze saqarTvelos

samociqulo eklesia meufe ilias xelmZRvanelobiT 1963-1977 wlebSi

msoflios marTmadidebel eklesiaTa winaSe principulad svamda sakiTxs,

raTa maT eRiarebinaT saqarTvelos eklesiis istoriuli avtokefalia. 1967-

1977 wlebSi meufe ilia xelmZRvanelobda saqarTvelos marTmadidebel

samociqulo eklesiis erTerT yvelaze rTul cxum-afxazeTis eparqias,

sadac moaxerxa qarTvel sasuliero pirTa ricxvis gazrda, saqarTvelos

samociqulo eklesiis iurisdiqciis srulad ganvrcoba avtonomiuri

respublikis mTel teritoriaze.

1969 wlis 15 maiss episkoposi ilia saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli

samociqulo eklesiis winaSe gansakuTrebuli damsaxurebisaTvis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis uwmidesisa da unetaresis efrem II-is

mier aRyvanil iqna mitropolitis xarisxSi. cxra weli xelmZRvanelobda

meufe ilia mcxeTis sasuliero seminarias. am xnis manZilze mas mravali

dabrkolebis, winaaRmdegobis gadalaxva mouxda, magram Tavisi didi

sulierebiTa da inteleqtis wyalobiT moaxerxa sasuliero saswavleblis

mtkice safuZvelze damyareba. misi ocneba iyo sasuliero seminariis garda

saqarTelos eklesias hqonoda sasuliero akademiac, magram am ocnebis

realobad qceva moxerxda ufro gvian. marTalia igi 1977 wlis 25

dekembridan, rodesac arCeul iqna sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqad Seudga sasuliero akademiis gaxsnisaTvis pirobebis momzadebas,

magram sirTuleebidan gamomdinare sasuliero akademiis dafuZneba 1988

wlamde ver moxerxda.

1963 wels mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis safuZvelCamyreli uwmidessa

da unetaress efrem II-sTan erTad iyo Semoqmedeli episkoposi ilia. 1988

wels Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis damaarsebeli brZandeba uwmidesi da

unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II, romelic

2005-2009 wlebSi kvlav xelmZRvanelobda sasuliero akademias.

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi

daviT V

uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

daviT V eriskacobaSi xariton jibraelisZe devdariani daibada 1903 wlis

24 marts Sorapnis mazris sofel mironwmindaSi. 1917 wels daamTavra

sofel sargaveSis arasruli saswavlebeli, Semdeg swavla ganagrZo

WiaTuris mRvimevis monasterSi. 1918 wlis ivlisSi quTaTel-gaenaTeli

mitropolitis antonis (giorgaZe) locva-kurTxeviT dainiSna mironwmindis

wminda nikolozis saxelobis sakaTedro taZris medaviTned. 1927 wels

margvelma episkoposma varlamma (maxaraZem) xeli daasxa diakvnad, imave

wlis 27 Tebervals akurTxes mRvdlad da ganaweses sargveSis wmida

giorgis saxelobis eklesiis winamZRvrad. 1928-1930 wlebSi iyo xaragaulis

raionis mTavarxucesi.

33

1930-1932 wlebSi iyo sionis sapatriarqo taZris dekanozi.

1932-1945 wlebSi msaxurobda qaSueTis wmida giorgis saxelobis

eklesiaSi,

1945-1947 wlebSi kukiis wmida ninos saxelobis eklesiaSi,

1947-1956 wlebSi qaSueTis wmida giorgis saxelobis eklesiis

winamZRvaria.

1956 wlis 25 agvistos sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

uwmidesi da unetaresi melqisedek III locva-kurTxeviT aRikveca berad, 28

agvistos arqimandriti daviTi aRyvanil iqna urbnel episkoposad, masve

Caabares manglisis eparqiac da daniSnes sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis qorepiskoposad. 1959 wels uwmidesisa da unetaresis melqisedek

III-is brZanebiT dajildovda skufize briliantis jvris tarebis uflebiT.

1962 wlis 18 Tebervals uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqis efrem II-is brZanebiT mieboZa mitropolitoba. 1972

wlis 1 ivnisidan 1977 wlis 9 noembramde (gardacvalebamde) igi iyo

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi daviT

V-is saxelwodebiT.

1972 wlis maisidan 1972 wlis seqtembramde uwmidesi da unetaresi

daviT V asrulebda mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis reqtoris movaleobas.

1972-1977 wlebSi mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis reqtori iyo wilkneli

mitropoliti gaiozi (keratiSvili).

mitropoliti gaiozi eriskacobaSi biZina titikos Ze keratiSvili

daibada 1945 wlis 24 Tebervals sagarejos raionis sofel wyarosTavSi.

1963 wels daamTavra sagarejos saSualo skola. 1965-1968 wlebSi swavlobda

TSU istoriis fakultetze. 1969 wlidan 1971 wlamde swavlobda mcxeTis

sasuliero seminariaSi. 1971 wels uwmidesma da unetaresma efrem II-m

aRkveca berad da uwoda saxelad gaiozi. 1972 wlis 26 marts akurTxes

wilknel episkoposad. 1977 wlis 4 ivniss uwmidesma da unetaresma daviT V-m

mitropolitoba miuboZa.

mitropoliti giorgi (SalamberiZe)

mitropoliti giorgi, eriskacobaSi guri SalamberiZe daibada 1940

wlis 25 Tebervals baRdadis raion sofel fersaTSi. saSualo skolis

damTavrebis Semdeg uwmidesi da unetaresi sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqis efrem II-is locva-kurTxeviT swavla ganagrZo

leningradis (sank-peterburgi) sasuliero seminariaSi, Semdeg akademiaSi,

romelic daamTavra 1971 wels. 1971 wlis 23 noembers uwmidesma da

unetaresma efrem II akurTxa mRvdlad da daavala sasuliero seminariaSi

waekiTxa dogmaturi RvTismetyvelebis kursi. 1971-1974 wlebSi iyo ioane

RvTismetyvelis saxelobis eklesiis mRvdeli.

1974-1978 wlebSi msaxurobda quTaisis petre-pavles eklesiaSi.

1978 wlis 16 marts uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II-em aiyvana

dekanozis xarisxSi.

34

1978 wlis 16 marts dainiSna mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis reqtorad

da sveticxovlis sapatriarqo taZris winamZRvris moadgiled. seminariis

reqtoris movaleobas igi asrulebda 1979 wlis 20 seqtembramde.

1980-1988 wlebSi igi iyo sionis sapatriarqo taZris protopresviteri.

1988 wlis 14 oqtombers sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

locva-kurTxeviT gamorCeul iqna Wyondidel episkoposad.

1994 wlidan aris Wyondideli mTavarepiskoposi, xolo 2000-2007

wlebSi Wyondidis mitropoliti.

2007 wlis 23 dekembridan mitropoliti giorgi ganagebs Terjolisa

da tyibulis (istoriuli ganaeTis) eparqias. mitropoliti giorgi aris

RvTismetyvelebis doqtori.

mitropoliti daviTi (Wkadua)

mitropoliti daviTi, eriskacobaSi grigol ivanes Ze Wkadua daibada

1926 wlis 22 marts TbilisSi sasuliero piris, qaSueTis wmida giorgis

eklesiis dekanozis ioane Wkaduas ojaxSi. profesiiT eqimi-stomatologi.

1978 wels gaxda eklesiis msaxuri, jer martyofis monastris ber-diakoni,

Semdeg mRvdelmonazoni, 1978 wels uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II locva-kurTxeviT aRyvanil iqna

baTum-Semoqmedi episkoposis xarisxSi.

1980 wlidan baTum-Semoqmedi mTavarepiskoposia, 1983 wlidan cxum-

afxazeTis mTavarepiskoposi, 1984 wlidan cxum-afxazeTis mitropoliti da

saqarTvelos eklesiis sagareo ganyofilebis Tavmjdomare. misi

xelmZRvanelobiT baTumSi aSenda axali eklesia, gaixsna sami eklesia, cxum-

afxazeTis eparqiaSi gaixsna 6 eklesia.

mitropoliti daviTi 1980-1983 wlebSi iyo mcxeTis sasuliero

seminariis reqtori.

mitropoliti daviTi gardaicvala 1992 wels. dakrZalulia TbilisSi,

sionis sapatriarqo taZris ezoSi.

mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi (ioramaSvili)

mTavarepiskoposi Tadeozi, eriskacobaSi mirian gaiozis Ze

ioramaSvili daibada 1946 wlis 12 oqtombers goris raion sofel flavSi.

1966 wels daamTavra goris raionis sofel qvebis saSualo skola.

1968-1973 wlebSi swavlobda goris n. baraTaSvilis saxelobis

pedagogiur institutSi istoria-filologiis fakultetze, romlis

warCinebiT damTavrebis Semdeg 1973-1974 wlebSi qarTul enasa da

literaturas aswavlida qvebis saSualo skolaSi.

1973-1977 wlebSi swavlobda mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi.

1977 wlis 2 aprils alaverdelma episkoposma grigolma Telavis

RvTaebis monasterSi aRkveca berad da uwoda saxeli Tadeozi.

35

1977 wlis 7 aprilidan diakonia; 1. maisidan mRvdelmonazoni. 1

ivnisidan sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis uwmidesi da

unetaresi daviT V-is mier dainiSna alaverdis monastris mRvdlad.

1978 wlis 7 agvistos uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTeviT aRyvanil iqna episkiposis

xarisxSi da Cabarda bodbis eparqia. 1978 wlis 24 dekembridan bodbis

eparqiidan gadmoyvanil iqna wilknel mRvdelmTavrad.

1979 wlis 20 seqtembridan 1980 wlis 1 oqtombramde mTavarepiskoposi

Tadeozi iyo mcxeTis sasuliero seminariis reqtori. 1979-1981 wlebSi

marTavda manglisis eparqias.

1984-1993 wlebSi agarak-walkis eparqias, 1993-1995 wlebSi cagerisa da

leCxum- svaneTis eparqias, 1993-1995 wlebSi bolnisisa da dmanisis eparqias,

2005 wlis aprilidan dRemde TianeTis da fSav-xevsureTis eparqiis

mmarTvelia.

mitropoliti zosime (SioSvili)

mTavarepiskoposi zosime, eriskacobaSi SoTa giorgis Ze SioSvili

daibada 1951 wlis 3 agvistos TbilisSi.

1958-1968 wlebSi swavlobda Tbilisis 77-e saSualo skolaSi.

1969-1972 wlebSi saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis

satransporto fakultetze.

1972-1974 wlebSi msaxurobda armiaSi.

1974-1977 wlebSi swavlobda mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi.

1976 wlis ivnisSi uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqis daviT V-is locva-kurTxeviT akurTxes diakvnad.

1977 wlis 12 ivliss akurTxes mRvdlad da ganaweses sveticxovlis

sapatriarqo taZarSi.

1977 wlidan pedagogad muSaobda mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi, 1980

wlis 1 oqtombridan dainiSna seminariis inspeqtorad.

1978 wlis 1 seqtembridan 1980 wlis 1 oqtombramde msaxurobda

Tbilisis mama daviTis eklesiaSi.

1980 wlis 14 oqtombers aRikveca berad da ewoda saxelad zosime.

1983 wlis 14 oqtombers uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT aRyvanil

iqna episkoposis xarisxSi da dadgenil iqna Wyondidel episkoposad.

1984 wlis ianvridan 1988 wlis seqtembramde iyo mcxeTis sasuliero

seminariis reqtori.

1988 wlis seqtembridan 1994 wlis Tebervlamde Tbilisis sasuliero

akademiisa da seminariis reqtoria.

1984 wlis 20 ivlisidan wilknis eparqiis mmarTvelia.

1985-1988 wlebSi agreTve ganagebda urbnisis eparqias.

1996 wlis 25 dekembers aRyvanil iqna mTavarepiskoposis xarisxSi.

36

1984-1992 ww. iyo saqarTvelos sapatriarqos sagamomcemlo

ganyofilebis Tavmjdomare.

mitropoliti zosime avtoria wignebis: `adidebs suli ufalsa~, 1996

w., `vaqebdeT ufalsa Cemsa~ 1997w. `dideba RmerTs yvelafrisaTvis~ 1997w.

`cxovreba Cemi Semodgomaa grZeli~ 2002w. `mogonebebi~ 2008w. `maTes

saxarebis ganmarteba~ tI,tII `saxelmZRvanelo Zveli aRTqmis saRmrTo

wignTa Sesaswavlad~ wigni I 2003w. wigni II 2005w.

episkoposi ioane (gamrekeli)

mama giorgi episkoposi ioane gamrekeli daibada 1946 wlis 28

oqtombers TbilisSi cnobil istorikosis profesor vaxtang gamrekelis

ojaxSi.

1963 wels daamTavra Tbilisis 41-e saSualo skola da swavla

ganagrZo Tbilisis politeqnikur institutSi geologiis fakultetze,

saidanac gadavida ruseTSi novoCerkaskSi da daamTavra geologiis

fakulteti.

1970-1975 wlebSi muSaobda vales geologiur jgufSi.

1975-1985 wlebSi muSaobda Tbilisis geologiur sammarTveloSi.

1983 wlidan sionis sapatriarqo taZris stiqarosania.

1985-1988 wlebSi swavlobda mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi.

1987 wels akurTxes diakvnad.

1988 wels menelsacxebelTa kviras uwmidesma da unetaresma sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma akurTxa mRvdlad.

1988 wlidan msaxurobda axalgaxsnil anCisxatis eklesiaSi.

1989 wlis ianvridan sionis sapatriarqo taZarSi.

1989 wlis 8 Tebervals dainiSna sionis sapatriarqo taZris

protopresviterad da Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis

reqtorad, am Tanamdebobaze iyo 1993 wlis 19 ivlisamde.

1993 wlis 19 ivlisidan protopresviteri giorgi uwmidesisa da

unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II locva-

kurTxeviT dainiSna saqarTvelos sapatriarqos saswavlo komitetis

Tavmjdomared.

1995 wels arCeul iqna gelaTis mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikosad.

igi xelmZRvanelobs wmida werilis qarTul enaze mTargmnelTa jgufs.

Jurnal `rwmena da codnas~, kiTxulobs leqciebs sasuliero seminariasa da

akademiaSi.

2005 wlidan aris sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis proreqtori.

2007 wlis 25 dekembers uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II brZanebiT saqarTvelos

marTlmadidebeli samociqulo eklesiis winaSe gaweuli RvawlisaTvis

dajildovda wmida giorgis pirveli xarisxis ordeniT. 2008 wlis ivnisSi

saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wminda sinodis ganCinebiT

37

gamorCeul iqna sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

qorepiskoposad da curtavis episkoposad.

dasavleT evropis mitropoliti abraami

dasavleT evropis mitropoliti abraami (eriskacobaSi-amiran mamias Ze

garmelia) daibada 1948 wlis 15 noembers qalaq soxumSi. 1953 wlidan misi

ojaxi cxovrobs TbilisSi.

saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg swavla ganagrZo Tbilisis a.s.

puSkinis saxelobis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri institutis istoriis

fakultetze, romelic daasrula 1971 wels. sxvadasxva dros eweoda

pedagogiur da samecniero saqmianobas.

1986 wels Cairicxa mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi, romelic

warCinebiT daamTavra 1988 wels.

1988 wlis 3 ianvars wilknelma episkoposma zosimem (SioSvili) aRkveca

berad da uwoda saxeli abraami. amave wels 3 aprils mis mierve

xeldasxmul iqna ierodiakvnad.

1988 wlis 29 maiss sulTmofenobis dResaswaulze Tbilisis anCisxatis

kurTxevis dRes sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma uwmidesma da

unetaresma ilia meorem akurTxa mRvdel-monazvnad. dainiSna dmanisis

sionis, xolo Semdeg gelaTis monastris winamZRvrad.

1989 wlis maisidan 1990 wlis ivlisamde imyofeboda q. regensburgis

(germania) aRmosavleT eklesiaTa institutSi.

1990 wlis 1 seqtembridan 1991 wlis 30 oqtombramde msaxurobda

Tbilisis sionis sakaTedro taZarSi.

1990 wlis seqtembridan Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da

seminariaSi kiTxulobda leqciebs Zvel aRTqmaSi.

1991 wlis 21 oqtombers, eklesiaSi erTguli samsaxurisaTvis,

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis uwmidesisa da unetaresis

ilia meoris mier aRyvanil iqna arqimandritis xarisxSi, xolo 30

oqtombridan dainiSna sveticxovlis sapatriarqo taZris winamZRvris

moadgiled.

1992 wlis 21 dekembers saqarTvelos eklesiis wminda sinodis

ganCinebiT dadgenil, xolo 25 dekembers xeldasxmul iqna nikorwmindel

episkoposad.

1993 wlis 19 ivlisidan 2003 wlis 1 Tebervlamde iyo Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis reqtori.

1995 wlis 20 ivnisidan 2002 wlis 17 oqtombramde iyo saqarTvelos

sapatriarqos sagareo saqmeTa ganyofilebis Tavmjdomare.

1996-1998 wlebSi iyo sagarejosa da gurjaanis, xolo 1998-2002 wlebSi

WiaTurisa da saCxeris eparqiis mmarTveli.

1996 wlis 25 dekembers aRyvanilia mTavarepiskoposis, xolo 2000 wlis

28 noembers _ mitropolitis xarisxSi.

38

2002 wlis 17 oqtombers wminda winodis ganCinebiT dainiSna

axladSeqmnili dasavleT evropis eparqiis mmarTvelad. 2008 wlis 16

dekembers uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is brZanebiT mieniWa skufiaze

briliantis jvris tarebis ufleba.

miRebuli aqvs konstantinopolis, saqarTvelos, ruseTisa da

rumineTis eklesiaTa jildoebi.

mitropoliti Teodore (WuaZe)

meufe Teodore eriskacobaSi dimitri aleqsandres Ze WuaZe daibada

1967 wels siRnaRSi. 1974 wels ojaxi sacxovreblad gadavida TelavSi. 1984

wels Telavis me-4 saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg swavla ganagrZo

saqarTvelos politeqnikur institutSi, saidanac gaiwvies samxedro

savaldebulo samsaxurSi.

1991 wels daamTavra politeqnikuri instituti.

1989 wlidan swavlobda safaris sasuliero seminariaSi.

1991 wels aRikveca berad. safaris monasterSi, imave wels uwmidesisa

da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris

loca -kurTxeviT gaxda jer berdiakoni, Semdeg mRvdel-monazoni.

1992 wels dainiSna safaris monastris winamZRvrad.

1994 wels gaxda iRumeni.

1996 wels xeldasxmul iqna episkoposad da dainiSna bodbis eparqiis

mmarTvelad. 1999 wlidan tao-klarjeTisa da lazeTis eparqiis mmarTvelia.

2003 wels aRyvanil iqna maTavarepiskoposis, 2007 wels mitropolitis

xarisxSi.

2004 wlis seqtembridan 2005 wlis dasawyisamde meufe Teodore iyo

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis reqtori.

2005 wlis 1 Tebervlidan aris sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis qorepiskoposi.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis reqtori

protopresviteri giorgi zviadaZe

daibada 1963wlis 22 ivniss, wyaltubos raionis sof. gumbraSi. moinaTla

oTxi wlis asakSi.

1980 wels daamTavra q. xaSuris #4 saSualo skola.

1982 wels daqorwinda da jvari daiwera lali gagniZeze.

1992 wels warCinebiT daasrula jer Tbilisis sasuliero seminaria,

xolo 1996 wels _ Tbilisis sasuliero akademia.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiaSi swavlis dros iyo SoTa rusTavelisa

da merab kostavas saxelobis stipendianti.

39

1992 wlidan eweva samecniero-pedagogiur moRvaweobas sulxan-saba

orbelianis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo pedagogiur institutSi,

pedagogTa kvalifikaciis amaRlebisa da gadamzadebis respublikur

institutSi, erovnul universitetSi.

1996 wlis 6 maiss qvaSveTis wm. giorgis saxelobis taZarSi sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is

mier xeldasxmul iqna diakvanad.

1996 wlis 1 ivniss diakoni giorgi zviadaZe dainiSna Tbilisis

sasuliero seminariis dekanad.

1996 wlis 18 agvistos sionis sakaTedro taZarSi sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTalikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is mier

xeldasxmul iqna mRvdlad da dainiSna gldanis lomisis wm. giorgis

saxelobis taZris moZRvrad.

1997 wels dainiSna Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis saRvTismetyelo

fakultetis dekanad.

1997 wlis 1 ivniss sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis,

uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is brZanebiT dainiSna Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis proreqtorad.

1997 wlis 14 oqtombers sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis,

uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is mier aRyvanil iqna dekanozis xarisxSi

da dajildovda oqros jvriT.

1997 wlis 14 Tebervals sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis,

uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT dainiSna

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiasTan dafuZnebuli mecnierebis istoriis

Semswavleli sazogadoebis saRvTismetyvelo ganyofilebis Tavmjdomared.

1997 wlidan aris sapatriarqoSi Seqmnili saRvTismetyvelo komisiis

wevri.

1998 wels daasrula saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis SoTa

rusTavelis saxelobis literaturis institutis aspirantura Zveli

qarTuli literaturis specialobiT.

1998 wels sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa da

unetaresis ilia II-is vizitis dros amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi,

antioqiis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis warmomadgenlobam, sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis locva-kurTxeviT, dekanozi giorgi

zviadaZe daajildova gamSvenebuli jvris tarebis uflebiT.

1998 wlis 5 noembers sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis,

uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is brZanebiT dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe

sasuliero akademiaSi nayofieri moRvaweobisTvis dajildovda patriarqis

sapatio sigeliT.

1998-2000 wlebSi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis, uwmidesisa

da unetaresis ilia II locva-kurTxeviT, iyo saqarTvelos sapatriarqos

warmomadgenli ganaTlebis saministrosTan arsebuli religiis istoriis

saswavlo-meTodur sabWoSi.

40

1999 wlidan dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe aris marTlmadidebel eklesiasa

da romis kaTolikur eklesias Soris saRvTismetyvelo dialogis

erToblivi saerTaSoriso komisiis wevri.

2000 wels sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis brZanebiT

dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe dainiSna sionis RvTismSoblis miZinebis

sapatriarqo taZris RvTismsaxurad.

2001-2009 wlebSi dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe marTlmadidebel eklesiasa da

anglikanur eklesias Soris saRvTismetyvelo dialogis erToblivi

saerTaSoriso komisiis wevri iyo saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli

eklesiidan.

2002 wlis 1 ivniss, wm. ninos xsenebis dRes, sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTalikos-patriarqis mier dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe eklesiaSi erTguli

msaxurebisaTvis dajildovda mitris tarebis uflebiT.

2003 wels sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis brZanebiT

dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe dainiSna saqarTvelos sapatriarqos

saqvelmoqmedo fond `lazares~ direqtorad.

2003 wels, 8 Tebervals, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis

brZanebiT, dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe dainiSna patriarqis saerTaSoriso

saqvelmoqmedo fondis `sulierebis, mecnierebis, kulturis aRorZineba da

ganviTareba~ aRmasrulebel mdivnad.

2004 wels saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis qarTuli

literaturis institutSi filologiis mecnierebaTa kandidatis xarisxis

mosapoveblad daicva disertacia Temaze `wm. grigol noselis

`qalwulebisa da saRmrToisa moqalaqobisa~ (filologiur-Teologiuri

analizi).

2006 wels dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe dainiSna saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa

erovnuli akademiis qristianuli Teologiisa da religiis istoriis

komisiis swavlul mdivnad.

2004 wels daasrula Tbilisis ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis enisa

kulturis universiteti inglisuri enis specialobiT, xolo 2006 wels _

amave universitetis inglisuri enis sinqronuli Targmanis umaRlesi

kursebi mTargmnel-Tarjimnis kvalifikaciiT.

2005 wlidan aris Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasTan arsebuli

saRvTismetyvelo institutis proreqtori.

2006 wlis 6 maiss, wm. giorgis xsenebis dRes, sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTalikos-patriarqis brZanebiT dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe dajildovda

meore jvris tarebis uflebiT da dainiSna qvaSveTis wm. giorgis saxelobis

taZris winamZRvrad.

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis locva-kurTxeviT, dekanozi

giorgi zvidaZe 2007 wlidan saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis

warmomadgenelia saerTaSoriso dialogSi marTlmadidebel eklesiasa da

iudaizms Soris.

2008 wlis 1 oqtombers sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis,

ilia II-is brZanebiT dekanozi giorgi zviadaZe dadgenil iqna

41

protopresviterad da dainiSna sionis RvTismSoblis miZinebis sapatriarqo

taZris winamZRvrad.

2009 wels daasrula saqarTvelos universitetis politikisa da

saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis skola magistris xarisxiT.

2009 wlis 23 oqtombers protopresviteri giorgi zviadaZe dainiSna

sasuliero seminariisa da akademiis reqtorad.

protopresviteri giorgi zviadaZe dajildovebulia antioqiis

ierusalimis, saberZneTis, CexeTisa da slovakiis eklesiaTa ordenebiT.

protopresviteri giorgi zviadaZe aris araerTi saRvTismetyvelo da

samecniero gamocemis redaqtori, konsultanti da recenzenti. monawileoba

aqvs miRebuli sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso Tu adgilobriv samecniero

konferenciaSi.

gamoqveynebuli Sromebi

1. yovdawminda RvTismSoblis xarebisadmi miZRvnili sakiTxavebi qarTul

saeklesio tradiciaSi; literaturuli Ziebani, XXI, Tb., 2000.

2. aleqsandre aleqsandrieli, sityva sulis, sxeulisa da uflis vnebis

Sesaxeb, berZnulidan Targmna dekanozma giorgi zviadaZem; samecniero-

saRvTismetyvelo Sromebi, 1, Tb., 1999.

3. wminda polikarpe smirneli epistole filipelTa mimarT, Zveli

berZnulidan Targmna, Sesavali da komentarebi daurTo dekanozma giorgi

zviadaZem, Tb., 1998.

4. wmida klimenti romaeli, korinTelTa mimarT pirveli epistole, Zveli

berZnulidan Targmna, Sesavali da komentarebi daurTo dekanozma

giorgi zviadaZem, Tb., 1998.

5. wminda grigol noselis asketuri Sromis efvTimeseuli Targmanis

mimarTeba originalTan; saRvTismetyvelo krebuli, Tb., 2004 #2.

6. bibliuri citacia wm. grigol noselis asketuri Sromis efTvime

aToneliseul TargmanSi, Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis samecniero

Sromebi, I, Tb., 2009.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis da seminariis saRvTismetyvelo institutis

fakultetebi, dekanebi.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis proreqtori samecniero

dargSi filologiis doqtori dekanozi, miqaeli (galdava)

daibada 1970 wlis 26 Tebervals martvilSi. saSualo skolis damTavrebis

Semdeg 1987-1993 wlebSi swavlobda iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakultetze. 1988-1989 wlebSi

42

msaxurobda armiaSi, 1993-1996 wlebSi muSaobda martvilis raionis sofel

inCxuris saSualo skolaSi qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavleblad.

1996-2001 wlebSi swavlobda Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis

saRvTismetyvelo fakultetze. 1998-2001 wlebSi redaqtorobda sagarejos

eparqiis gazeT `moambes~, WiaTurisa da saCxeris eparqiis gazeT `mwyemssa~

da Jurnal `savanes~.

1999-2002 wlebSi gaiara aspiranturis kursi saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa

akademiis SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis literaturis institutSi. 1998

wlidan kiTxulobs leqciebs sasuliero akademiasTan arsebul

saRvTismetyvelo institutSi, 2001 wlis ivlisSi uwmidesma da unetaresma

ilia II-em sionis sakaTedro taZarSi xeli daasxa diakvnad, imave wlis

noemberSi mRvdlad. 2004 wels dajildovebul iqna oqros jvriT da

aRyvanili iqna dekanozis xarisxSi.

2003-2004 wlebSi muSaobda saRvTismetyvelo institutis qristianuli

anTropologiis fakultetis dekanad, xolo 2007 wlidan arisiyo

sasauliero akademiis saRvTismetyvelo fakultetis dekani. igi Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi kiTxulobs saleqcio kurss axal

aRTqmasa da homiletika-ritorikaSi. 2009 wlis 27 oqtombers daicva

sadoqtoro disertacia Temaze

2009 wlis 26 oqtombridan dainiSna sasuliero akademiisa da

seminariis proreqtorad samecniero dargSi.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis proreqtori saswavlo

dargSi dekanozi gelasi (natroSvili)

daibada 1961 wlis 27 ianvars dedofliswyaros raion sofel zemo

maCxaanSi. saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg 1977 wlidan muSaobda saq.kp.

ck-s gamomcemlobaSi.

1980-1985 wlebSi swavlobda a.s. puSkinis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

pedagogiur institutSi filologiis fakultetze.

1985-1987 wlebSi muSaobda mcxeTis raionis sofel qsovrisis saSualo

skolaSi qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavleblad. 1987 wlidan 1989

wlamde muSaobda gazeT `saxalxo ganaTlebis~ redaqciaSi saskolo

ganyofilebis korespodentad. 1989-1991 wlamde muSaobda gazeT

`saqarTvelos respublikis ~, (`komunisti~) ganyofilebaSi.

1991-1997 wlebSi muSaobda gazeT `qomagis~ redaqtoris moadgiled.

1998-2002 wlebSi swavlobda Tbilisis sasuliero akademiaSi.

2000 wlis 27 ianvars uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II-em akurTxa diakvnad,

16 ivliss mRvdlad. 2004 wlis 14 seqtembers aRyvanil iqna dekanozis

xarisxSi.

2003 wlidan muSaobda Tbilisis sasuliero seminariis dekanad.

43

2009 wlis 26 oqtombers dainiSna Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da

seminariis proreqtorad saswavlo dargSi.

saRvTismetyvelo institutis xelovnebaTmcodneobisa da

religiaTmcodneobis fakultetis dekani Tea beJuaSvili

daibada 1967 wlis 11 seqtembers q. TbilisSi 1984 wels daamTavra #3

fizika-maTematikuri eqsperimentuli saSualo skola. imave wels Cairicxa

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis qimiis fakultetze, romelic

warCinebiT daamTavra 1989 wels. universitetis damTavrebisTanave Cairicxa

aspiranturaSi, romelic warCinebiT daamTavra 1991 wels. amave wlebSi

swavlobda Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis meorad fakultetze

saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis specialobiT.

1991-1994 ww. swavlobda da warCinebiT daamTavra humanitaruli

institutis spec. fakulteti inglisuri enis mTargmnel-referentis

specialobiT.

1991-1995ww.swavlobda Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis qristianuli

xelovnebis fakultetze.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis damTavrebis Semdeg, 1995-1996ww. muSaobda

saqarTvelos sapatriarqos sagareo saqmeTa ganyofilebaSi.

1996-1999ww. muSaobda Tbilisis sasuliero akademiaSi qristianuli

anTropologiis fakultetis dekanad.

1999-2001ww. muSaobda Tbilisis sasuliero akademiaSi qristianuli

anTropologiisa da qristianuli xelovnebis fakultetebis dekanad.

2001 wlidan dRemde muSaobs Tbilisis sasuliero akdemiasTan

arsebuli saRvTismetyvelo institutis xelovnebaTmcodneobisa da

religiaTmcodneobis fakultetis dekanad.

monawileobas iRebda evropaSi religiuri ganaTlebis qselis (The Religious Education Network in Europe_Switzerland) mier organizebul konferenciebsa da

seminariebSi. hyavs meuRle da 2 Svili.

saRvTismetyvelo institutis fsiqologiisa da religiaTmcodneobis

fakultetis dekani grigol xaWapuriZe

daibada 1972 wlis 13 agvistos xaSurSi.

1979-1989 wlebSi swavlobda xaSuris #4 saSualo skolaSi.

1989-1993 wlebSi SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis Teatralur institutSi.

1995-1996 wlebSi muSaobda xaSuris moswavle axalgazrdobis saxlSi.

1996-2001 wlebSi swavlobda Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis

saRvTismetyvelo fakultetze. romlis damTavrebis Semdeg leqciebs

kiTxulobda sulxan-saba orbelianis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

pedagogiur universitetSi, maswavlebelTa daxelovnebisa da gadamzadebis

institutSi.

44

2003 wlidan Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis pedagogia

2004 wels uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT fsiqologiisa da

religiaTmcodneobis fakultetis dekania.

saRvTismetyvelo institutis xatweris restavraciisa da gamoyenebiTi

xelovnebis fakultetis dekani mRvdeli ioseb vaniZe.

daibada 1958 wlis 18 aprils ozurgeTis raionis sofel boxvaurSi.

saSualo skolis damTavrebis Semdeg swavla ganagrZo m. ToiZis saxelobis

samxatvro saswavlebelSi, romelic daamTavra 1979 wels 1980-1984 wlebSi

muSaobda m. ToiZis saxelobis samxatvro saswavlebelSi sawarmoos

swavlebis ostatad. 1984-1990 wlebSi muSaobda saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa

akademiis arqeologiuri kvlevis centrSi.

1990-1996 wlebSi swavlobda Tbilisis samxatvro akademiaSi ferwera-

restavraciis fakultetze, romlis damTavrebis Semdeg iyo stiqarosani.

1998 uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

locva-kurTxeviT akurTxes diakvnad.

2000 wlis 26 noembers mRvdlad sionis sapatriarqo taZarSi.

2005 wlis oqtomberSi mama iosebi uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis locva-kurTxeviT dainiSna Tbilisis

sasuliero akademia seminariasTan arsebuli saRvTismetyvelo institutis

xatweris, restavraciisa da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis fakultetis dekanad.

q. Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasTan arsebuli saeklesio galobisa da xalxuri simReris umaRlesi saswavlebeli

2006 wlis 10 Tebervals sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis

ilia II locva-kurTxeviTa da biznesmen vano CxartiSvilis iniciativiT

patriarqis saerTaSoriso saqvelmoqmedo fondTan misi struqturuli

erTeulis saxiT dafuZnda "qarTuli sagaloblisa da simReris

saerTaSoriso centri”, romelmac miznad daisaxa qarTuli kanonikuri

saeklesio galobis, qarTuli xalxuri simRerebisa da musikaluri

sakravebis Seswavlisa da swavlebisa xelSewyobisaTvis regentebisa da

lotbarebis momzadebis umaRlesi sasuliero saswavlebelis dafuZneba.

centris gamgeobis Tavmjdomared Tbilisis wminda daviT garejelis

saxelobis eklesiis winamZRvari, dekanozi basili (selevan kikvaZe -

amJamad arqimandriti ioane) dainiSna, TanaTavmjdomared-saqarTvelos

saxalxo artisti, ansambl "rusTavis" samxatvro xelmZRvaneli, cnobili

45

lotbari anzor erqomaiSvili. centris generalur mdivanad - istorikosi

badri beraia, centris mzrunvelTa sabWos Tavmjdomared - biznesmeni ivane

CxartiSvili.

centrTan Seiqmna muSa jgufi, romelmac am mimarTulebiT momuSave

gamocdili da profesionali kadrebi gaaerTiana. jgufis saqmianobis

sedegad SesaZlebeli gaxda saswavlebeli imave welve dafuZnebuliyo. 2006

wlis 19 seqtembers saswavleblis prezentaciaze qarTveli sazogadoebis

winaSe wardgenil iqna saswavleblis Senoba, saswavlo klasebi, leqtor-

maswavleblebi da saswavleblis koncefcia. male sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II 2006 wlis 3 oqtombris #100 brZanebiT q.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasTan dafuZndda saeklesio galobisa da

xalxuri simReris umaRlesi saswavlebeli. saswavleblis dekani gaxda

centris gamgeobis Tavmjdomare Tbilisis wminda daviT garejelis

saxelobis eklesiis winamZRvari, dekanozi basili (selevan kikvaZe -

amJamad arqimandriti ioane).

noemberSi saswavlebelma studentTa miReba gamoacxada. dekemberSi Catarda

misaRebi gamocdebi da dekemberSive daiwyo saswavlo procesi.

saswavlebelSi funqcionirebs 2 ZiriTadi saxelosno, romelTac cnobili

lotbarebi anzor erqomaiSvili da malxaz erqvanize xelmZRvaneloben.

saswavlebeli jer-jerobiT mxolod vaJebs iRebs. garda tradiciuli

qarTuli simRerisa da galobisa, studentebi swavloben xalxur sakravebs,

saqarTvelosa da saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis istorias, Zvel da

axal qarTul enasa da literaturas, qristianuli xelovnebis istorias,

saeklesio musikis istoriasa da Teorias, xalxuri musikaluri

Semoqmedebis istorias, saRvTo sjuls, liturgikas, liturgikul kiTxvas,

inglisurs, solfejios, musikis Teorias. saswavlebelSi aseve

funqcionirebs mosamzadebeli ganyofileba da gundi. wels saswavlebelma

mesame miReba Caatara.

centris xelSewyobiT saswavlebelTan funqcionirebs ozurgeTis

(2006wlidan), snos (2007wlidan) da stefanwmindis (2008 wlidan)

regionuli skolebi. analogiuri skolebis gaxsna dagegmilia sxva

raionebSic, raTa Seiqmnas tradiciebis qarTuli musikalis swavlebis

erTiani qseli.

wmida Tamar mefis saxelobis mowyalebis debisa da socialuri medicinis instituti

wmida Tamar mefis saxelobis mowyalebis debisa da socialuri

medicinis instituti Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis struqturaSi 2006

wels Seiqmna ukve arsebuli mowyalebis debis saswavleblis bazaze.

saswavlebeli 2004 wels daarsda saqarTvelos sapatriarqos, janmrTelobis

dacvis saministrosa da arasamTavrobo organizacia “bioeTikuri kvlevisa

da kulturis centris” erToblivi iniciativisa da SeTanxmebis safuZvelze.

46

institutis Seqmnis mizani gaxldaT samedicino sazogadoebis Sevseba

imgvari kategoriis personaliT (mowyalebis debiT, tradiciuli medicinis

eqspertebiT, fsiqoTerapevtebiT), romelic sxvadasxva mizezis gamo an

sruliad ar arsebobs amJamad, an saWiroebs saxecvlilebasa da srulyofas

profesiuli, organizaciuli da sulier-zneobrivi TvalsazrisiT.

am miznis miRwevis gzaze warmatebiT unda gadawydes agreTve eklesiuri

da socialur-mecnieruli msoflmxedvelobis Serwymis. sarwmunoebrivi da

mecnieruli codnis integraciis, samedicino ganaTlebis sistemis

sakralizaciis, avadmyofis movlis organizaciuli da sulier-zneobrivi,

biomedicinisa da janmrTelobis dacvis sistemis bioeTikuri problemebi da

dilemebi.

instituts saTaveSi udgas institutis dekani, medicinis mecnierebaTa

doqtori, profesori, iRumeni adami (axalaZe). institutSi 3 fakultetze

mimdinareobs swavleba. esenia: 1. mowyalebis dis saqme; 2. tradiciuli

medicina; 3. fsiqikuri janmrTeloba da fsiqoTerapia.

mowyalebis debisa da socialuri medicinis institutis

kursdamTavrebulebi da studentebi praqtikul saqmianobas ukve ewevian

sxvadasxva samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi (sapatriarqos wm. ioakimesa da anas

sax. samSobiaro saxli, samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri centri “sonokurmedi”,

RuduSauris sax. erovnuli centri da sxv.). gansakuTrebiT didia moTxovna

mowyalebis debze. fsiqoTerapevtebis pirveli gamoSveba ki mxolod momaval

wels Sedgeba.

pedagogebad mowveuli arian profesorebi: guram kacitaZe, eTer

qemerteliZe, giorgi naneiSvili, darejan gabunia, nodar xodeli, makrine

uSikiSvili, akaki baqraZe, sergo vardosaniZe, zurab beria, elene nikobaZe,

nino okribelaSvili, RvTismsaxurebi: iRumeni adam axalaZe, mama iakob

uSikiSvili, mama Teimuraz TaTaraSvili da sxvebi.

institutSi erTdroulad 70-ze meti studenti swavlobs.

2010 wlis ianvridan mowyalebis debisa da socialuri medicinis

instituti iqmneba rogorc damoukidebeli saqarTvelos sapatriarqos wm.

Tamar mefis saxelobis medicinis instituti, romelic gaivlis

akreditacias da daakmayofilebs sajaro saswavleblis iuridiuli piris

statuss. arsebul specialobebs daemata prevenciuli, socialuri

medicinisa da menejmentis fakulteti, reabilitaciisa da fizikuri

medicinis fakulteti. institutis reqtoria arqimandriti adami (axalaZe).

saRvTismetyvelo institutis mowyalebis debis institutis reqtori

arqimandriti adami (eriskacobaSi vaxtang axalaZe).

47

iRumeni adami (eriskacobaSi - vaxtang mixeilis Ze axalaZe) Tbilisis

yovladwmida samebis lavris mRvdelmsaxuria, medicinis mecnierebaTa

doqtori, profesori, saqarTvelos sapatriarqos jandacvis departamentis

Tavmjdomare.

mama adamma 1984 wels warCinebis diplomiT daamTavra Tbilisis

saxelmwifo samedicino institutis samkurnalo fakulteti da swavla

ganagrZo klinikur ordinaturaSi moskovSi, a. n. bakulevis saxelobis gul-

sisxlZarRvTa qirurgiis institutSi.

1990 wels iqve daicva disertacia medicinis mecnierebaTa kandidatis

samecniero xarisxis mosapoveblad.

1991 wels dabrunda saqarTveloSi da muSaoba ganagrZo erisTavis

saxelobis eqsperimentuli da klinikuri qirurgiis institutis gulis

qirurgiis klinikaSi.

1994-1999 wlebSi muSaobda saqarTvelos sapatriarqoSi eqimad. iyo

saqvelmoqmedo sabWos wevri.

1999 wlidan aris jandacvis saministros bioeTikis erovnuli sabWos

wevri, iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis

qirurgiis kaTedris profesori. 2003 wlidan – Tbilisis saxelmwifo

samedicino universitetis sadisertacio sabWos wevri, qarTuli samedicino

enciklopediis samecniero-sakontrolo redaqciis gamge.

1994-2002 wlebSi xelmZRvanelobda sapatriarqosTan arsebul

satelevizio SemoqmedebiT jgufs. Seqmna 30-mde saavtoro telegadacema.

2001 wels Camoayaliba arasamTavrobo organizacia _ bioeTikuri

kvlevisa da kulturis centri. am centrma safuZveli Cauyara mowyalebis

debis saswavlebels, romlis bazazedac 2006 wels Tbilisis sasuliero

akademiasTan daarsda wminda Tamar mefis saxelobis mowyalebis debisa da

socialuri medicinis instituti.

2006 wlis seqtembridan dainiSna wmida ioakimesa da anas saxelobis

samSobiaro saxlis generalur direqtorad. aris qveynis sakoordinacio

sabWosa (CCM) da reproduqciuli janmrTelobis erovnuli sabWos wevri.

2004 wlis 4 aprils aRikveca bermonozvnad Tbilisis Taboris mTis

feriscvalebis mamaTa monasterSi. imave wlis 19 dekembers yovladwmida

samebis saxelobis lavris sakaTedro taZarSi uwmidesisasa da unetaresis

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris mier

xeldasxmul iqna mRvdelmonozvnad.

2005 wlis 27 seqtembers jvarTamaRlebis dResaswaulze uwmidesma da

unetaresma ilia meorem aRiyvana iRumenis xarixSi.

eweva pedagogiur moRvaweobas. aris 60-ze meti samecniero Sromis

avtori. gamoqveynebuli aqvs 70-ze meti mxatvruli da publicisturi statia.

2006 wlis 28 seqtembers arCeul iqna saqarTvelos profilaqtikuri

medicinis mecnierebaTa akademiis wevrad – akademikosad.

48

mama adamis mecnieruli kvlevis sferoebia: medicinis Teoria,

filosofia da istoria, bioeTika, socialuri da prevenciuli medicina,

jandacvis menejmenti, samedicino fsiqologia, rwmenisa da codnis

urTierTmimarTeba, samedicino ganaTlebis pedagogika.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis, seminariisa da saRvTismetyvelo institutis

kaTedrebi, kaTedraTa gamgeebi.

saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedra

uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-

patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT, sasuliero akademiis reqtoris

meufe abraamiis 1994 wlis 2 agvistos brZanebiT sasuliero akademiaSi

gaixsna saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedra

saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedra uzrunvelyofs sasuliero akademiasa

da seminariaSi, saRvTismetyvelo institutis specialobebze saqarTvelosa

da msoflio istoriis, saqarTvelos eklesiis istoriis, zogadi eklesiebis

istoriis kursebis wakiTxvas. kaTedra xelmZRvanelobs studentTa

samecniero sadiplomo da sakurso samuSaoebs. kaTedris wevrebi ikvleven

zogadi eklesiis, saqarTvelos eklesiis, saqarTvelos istoriis aqtualur

problemebs. saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedris iniciativiT Catarda

samecniero konferenciebi uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarq kiroin II-sadmi saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli eklesiis

avtokefaliis 90-wlisTavisadmi, uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is aRsaydrebis 30

wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili.

saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedras 1994 wlidan xelmZRvanelobs

istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori sergo vardosaniZe. kaTedraze

moRvaweobnen: akademikosi mariam lorTqifaniZe, profesori-mitropoliti

anania (jafariZe), profesorebi: eldar bubulaSvili, vaxtang guruli, merab

vaCnaZe, naTela gafrindaSvili, gvanca koplataZe, beJan javaxia, marika

mSvilaZe, Tamar fxalaZe, dekanozi giorgi (sabiaSvili); kaTedris

laborantia istoriis doqtori giorgi maisuraZe

saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedrebis gamge istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori,

profesori sergo vardosaniZe

sergo vardosaniZe daibada 1956 wlis 2 ianvars zestafonis raion

sofel zovreTSi. moinaTla 5 wlis asakSi. naTlobis wesi aRasrula ubisis

eklesiis winamZRvarma mama iakinTe saxvaZem.

1974-1979 wlebSi swavlobda sulxan-saba orbelianis Tbilisis

saxelmwifo pedagogiur universitetSi istoriis fakultetze, romelic

49

daamTavra warCinebiT da muSaoba daiwyo Tbilisis #1 respublikur

eqsperimentul saSualo skolaSi istoriis maswavleblad, 1983-1985 wlebSi

iyo amave skolaSi direqtoris moadgile saswavlo dargSi.

1985-1988 wlebSi gaiara aspirantoris kursi saqarTvelos mcnierebaTa

akademiis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis istoriisa da eTnografiis

institutSi profesor mixeil gafrindaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT.

1989 wels daicva sakandidato disertacia Temaze: `giorgi wereTeli

da XIX saukunis qarTuli istoriografiis problemebi~

1988 wels arCeul iqna wlis saukeTeso maswavleblad. mieniWa

saqarTvelos ganaTlebis warCinebis wodeba da medali 1989-1990 wlebSi iyo

saqarTvelos axalgazrda pedagogTa asociaciis prezidenti.

1989 wlidan 1993 wlamde muSaobda sulxan-saba orbelianis saxelobis

saxelmwifo pedagogiuri universitetis saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedris

docentad. 1993 wlidan 2005 wlamde iyo istoriis fakultetis dekani,

saqarTvelos istoriis kaTedris profesori. 1994 wlis 2 agvistodan

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis saqarTvelos istoriis

kaTedris gamgea.

2002 wels daicva sadoqtoro disertacia Temaze: `saqarTvelos

marTmadidebeli samociqulo eklesia 1917-1952 wlebSi~ da mieniWa istoriis

mecnierebaa doqtoris samecniero xarisxi.

2004 wels mieniWa profesori samecniero-pedagogiuri wodeba

2004-2005 wlebSi muSaobda sulxan-saba orbelianis saxelobis

Tbilisis saxelmwifo pedagogiur universitetSi proreqtorad samecniero

muSaobis dargSi.

2006 wlidan aris kavkasiis samarTlis skolis sruli profesori.

gamoqveynebuli aqvs cal-calke wignebi: `uwmidesisa da unetaresis sruliad

saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqebi: kirioni, leonide, ambrosi,

kalistrate, efremi, ilia II saqarTvelos marTmadidebeli samociqulo

eklesia 1917-1952 wlebSi.~ qarTuli erovnuli cnobebis problemebi XIX-

XXss-Si. Tanaavtoria `istoriis swavlebis meTodika,~ `saqarTvelos

istoria~ (saxelmZRvanelo VII klasisaTvis), saqarTvelos eklesia XIX-XX

saukuneebSi (inglisur enaze Jeneva, 2006w.), `sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolikos-patriarqi unetaresi qristefore III, Tb., 2009~.

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis RvTismetyvelebis kaTedra

RvTismetyvelebis kaTedra Seiqmna 1998 wels uwmidesisa da unetaresis

sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviTa

da sasuliero akademiis reqtoris mTavarepiskoposis abraamis brZanebiT.

RvTismetyvelebis kaTedris gamged dainiSna filologiis mecnierebaTa

doqtori, profesori ediSer WeliZe, rogorc kaTedris gamge miiCnevs

`kaTedram sistemuri mowesrigebuli saxe unda misces im saRvTismetyvelo-

samecniero moRvaweobas, ra aqamde gafantulad da nawilobriv stiqiurad

mimdinareobda akademiis SigniT da mis gareT. kaTedram seriozuli muSaoba

gaswia, raTa aRdgeniliyo cocxali kavSiri saRvTismetyvelo azrovnebis

50

wiaRTan mecnieruli Targmanebisa da wyaroTmcodneobiT gamokvlevebis

Seqmnis gziT. RvTismetyvelebis kaTedram Tavisi arsebobis aTi welis

manZilze gamosca umniSvnelovanesi Sromebi.~

RvTismetyvelebis kaTedris gamge filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori,

profesori ediSer WeliZe

daibada 1959 wlis 4 agvistos q. ozurgeTSi.

1975 wels daamTavra saSualo skola da swavla ganagrZo Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakultetze, romlis damTavrebis

Semdeg Cairicxa (1980w) saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis k. kekeliZis

saxelobis xelnawerTa institutis aspiranturaSi Zveli qarTuli

filologiis ganyofilebaSi.

1984 wlidan xelnawerTa institutis mecnierTTanamSromelia.

1986 wels daicva sakandidato disertacia Temaze: `grigol noselis

kosmogoniuri Txzulebis `petres mimarT Zmisa Tvisisa pasuxi equsTa maT

dReTaTvis~ qarTuli Targmani~ da moipova filologiis mecnierebaTa

kandidatis xarisxi.

1988 wlidan Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da saRvTismetyvelo

institutSi kiTxulobs patrologiis kurss.

1990 wlidan muSaobs xelnawerTa institutSi ufros mecnierTanamSromlad.

1994 wels daafuZna Jurnali `gza sameufo.~

1997 wels daicva sadoqtoro disertacia Temaze: `Zveli qarTuli

saRvTismetyvelo terminologia.~

1998 wlidan Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis saRvTismetyvelo kaTedris

gamgea

gamoqveynebuli aqvs: `wminda grigol noseli: pasuxi equsTa maT dReTa

Tvis, eklesia-saxli uflisa~, `ioane petriwis cxovreba da moRvaweoba~

`Zveli qarTuli saRvTismetyvelo terminologia,~ `dogmatur-istoriuli

sakiTxebi~ `adamiani-xati pirmSoxatisa.~ `antieretikoni,~ `didni kurTxevani~

(2002w.), `Zveli qarTuli saeklesio literatura~ (2003w.), `locvani da

daujdomeli RvTismSoblisad~ (2003w.) `spekali marTlmadideblobisa (2007)~,

`saTnoebaTmoyvareoba~ (2003w.)

qristianuli xelovnebis kaTedra

qristianuli xelovnebis istoria im disciplinaTa Sorisaa, romlebic

1988 wlis oqtombridan, daarsebis dRidanve ikiTxeboda Tbilisis

sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi. mas Semdeg ganvlili aTi wlis

manZilze saqarTveloSi bevri ram Seicvala. es cvlilebebi Tanabrad

aRibeWdeboda Tbilisis sasuliero akademiisa da seminariis cxovrebaSic.

ganvlil gzaze, cxadia, iyo problemebi, zogjer_ sirTuleebic, Tumca ki

mudam ucvleli rCeboda umTavresi: ganuqarvebeli rwmena axlad

51

safuZvelCayrili saswavleblis mniSvnelobisa da Sesabamisad, is didi

pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba, romelic mudam mZafrdeba sasuliero sferosTan

miaxlebisas. da kidev erTi, aranakleb niSneuli garemoebis Sesaxeb _

umaRlesi sasuliero ganaTlebis mravalaswlovani tradiciis aRorZinebis

kvalad, ganvlili wlebi Tanagvarad mniSvnelovani aRmoCnda aramarto

akadmiisa da seminariis kursdamTavrebulTaTvis, aramed Tavad profesor-

maswavlebelTaTvisac _ Tu ras niSnavs axalgazrdobasTan muSaoba

nebismieri saswavleblis pedagogisaTvis, es amTaviTve cxadi unda iyos;

magram sasuliero saswavlebeli am mxrivac savsebiT gamorCeulia _ aq

swavleba amqveyniuri codnis saRvTo WeSmaritebis fonze Wvretisa da

gaazrebis safuZvelze xorcieldeba, anu im gziT, romelTan dakavSirebuli

tradiciac CvenSi didi xnis miviwyebul-Sewyvetili iyo. mis xelaxla

damkvidrebas sakmao xani dasWirda. ase, rom es wlebi studentebTan erTad,

qristianuli xelovnebis kaTedris pedagogebisaTvis _ ZiriTad saero

umaRlesi dawesebulebebidan mowveuli specialistebisTvisac, ganurCevlad

maTi pedagogiuri Tu samecniero-kvleviTi gamocdilebisa, swavlisa da

naklebad moazrebulis wvdomis, sulqmnisa da zrdis wlebi iyo. es procesi

aq dResac mimdinareobs da albaT kidev gagrZeldeba. yovelive amas

sabolood akademiis kursdamTavrebulTa pedagogiur asparezze gamosvla

mohyveba _ procesi, romelic ukve dawyebulia, da imedia axlo momavalSi

kide ufro farTo xasiaTs SeiZens.

qristianuli xelovnebis istoriis CarTva sasuliero akademiis

saswavlo programaSi sruliad bunebrivi iyo-mxatvruli azrovneba xom

ganuyofelia saeklesio wiaRisagan. Tavidan es sagani mxolod

saRvTismetyvelo fakultetze ikiTxeboda, magram maleve, 1990 wels,

sasuliero akademiis axlad gaxsnili saRvTismetyvelo institutis wiaRSi

dafuZvnda qristianuli xelovnebis fakulteti, riTac saTave daedo

specialistTa momzadebas saeklesio xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargSi.

im cvlilebaTa Soris, romlebic bolo wlebis manZilze

ganxorcielda sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi, unda gamoiyos 1999

wels qristianuli xelovnebis kaTedris gaxsnis faqti. am cvlilebaTa

pirveli Sedegi iyo saxelovnebaTmcodneo specialobis kursebze wasakiTx

sagnebTa rigis, maTi moculobisa da xangrZlivobis saboloo dadgena,

saswavlo programebis Semdgomi daxvewa, romelic qristianuli xelovnebisa

da religiaTmcodneobis fakultetis dekanatTan erTad ganxorcielda.

ganisazRvra kaTedris samecniero moRvaweobis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebic _

maT Soris erTerTi yvelaze saSuri, qarTul enaze qristianuli xelovnebis

safuZvlebisa da misi istoriis amsaxveli saxelmZRvanelos Seqmna.

saswavlo programisa daxvewis procesi wlebis manZilze Tanmimdevrulad

mimdinareobs _ es nebismieri saswavlo dawesebulebisaTvis bunebrivi

procesia, amasTan gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani saeklesio wiaRSi momqmedi

saswavleblisaTvis. saswavlo programa isea agebuli, rom saRvTismetyvelo

sagnebTan erTad studenti iRebs farTo codnas Zveli da Tanamedrove

rogorc xelovnebis umTavres sferoebSi; amasTanave Tanmimdevrulad _

zogadi Secnobis safuZvelze xdeba viwro specializaciis mqone sagnebis

52

swavleba. rac mTavaria msoflio xelovnebis erTiani, qronologiur-

regionaluri principiT warmoCenili suraTis konteqstSi sagangebo

yuradReba eTmoba qarTuli xelovnebis Seswavlas-rogorc misi

ganviTarebis gezis, ise Teoriul dargis Taviseburebebis SeZlebisdagvari

sisruliTa da siRrmiT gacnobas. studentTa profesiuli daostatebisaTvis

didi mniSvneloba aqvs seminarebsa da praqtikul samuSaoebs, romlebic

pirveli kursidanve saleqcio kursTa aucilebeli da ganuyofeli

Semadgenelia. 2000 wlidan moqmedebs seminari _ `Zveli da Tanamedrove

saeklesio xelovnebis problemebi,~ romlis Catarebis dRe samSabaTia,

agreTve adgili _ xatweris saxelosnos darbazi, ukve kargaxania iqca

sxvadasxva Taobis Sexvedrebsa da msjelobasTan dakavSirebul garkveul

tradiciad. garda amisa, studentTa nawili CarTulia im proeqtebsa da

samuSaoebSi, romlebsac kaTedris profesor-maswavleblebi axorcieleben

rogorc saqarTvelos sapatriarqos egidiT, ise sxvadasxva samecniero da

saswavlo dawesebulebebTan TanamSromlobis gziT. es axalgazrdebis

profesiuli daostatebis erTerTi warmatebuli gzaa.

TeoriulTan erTad praqtikulic _ swavlebis amgvari gza Tavidanve

iqna damkvidrebuli Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi

qristianuli xelovnebis SemswavlelTaTvis. swored amas emsaxureba is

saxelosnoebi, romlebic didi xania, rac funqcionirebs fakultetze.

qristianuli xelovnebis specialobis studentaTvis aucilebelia xatwerisa

da naqargobis erTwliani kursis gavla. amasTanave, pirveli kursidanve

studentebs SesaZlebloba aqvT xatwera da naqargoba momaval specialobad

airCion. mimdinare wlidan ukve arsebul sam specialobas

(xelovnebaTmcodneoba, xatwera, naqargoba) daemata kidev ramdenime _

muzeummcodneoba, kulturuli memkvidreobis marTva, religiuri turizmi.

qristianuli xelovnebis kaTedraze leqciebs Sesabamisi dargis

wamyvani specialistebi kiTxuloben. maT gverdiT TandaTanobiT imkvidreben

adgils axalgazrdebi _ es bunebrivi da aucilebeli procesi SemdgomSic

gagrZeldeba.

gava kidev mcire dro, movlen Taobebi da umaRlesi sasuliero

saswavlebelTa mniSvneloba kidev ufro cxadliv warmoCindeba Cveni qveynis

istoriul gzaze. am saswavlebelTa Soris Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa

da seminarias sworupovari adgili uWiravs.

religiaTmcodneobis kaTedra

2006 wlis seqtemberSi gaixsna religiaTmcodneobis kaTedra, romelic

TanamSromlobs fsiqologiisa da religiaTmcodneobis, agreTve

xelovnebaTmcodneobisa da religiaTmcodneobis fakultetebTan. kaTedris

gaxsna ganapiroba im garemoebam, rom religiaTmcodneoba dasaxelebuli

fakultetebis erTerTi wamyvani specialoba da umTavresi disciplinaa.

religiaTmcodneobis kaTedras xelmZRvanelobs profesori lela

xaCiZe, romelic 1996 wlidan sasuliero akademiis pedagogia. 1979 wels man

warmatebiT daamTavra iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

53

universitetis filologiis fakulteti, 1982 wels _ saqarTvelos

mecnierebaTa akademiis k. kekeliZis saxelobis xelnawerTa institutis

aspirantura `liturgikis~ specializaciiT. 1984 wels daicva sakandidato

disertacia _ `ioane minCxi _ X saukunis qarTveli poeti~ (akad. el.

metrevelis xelmZRvanelobiT), 1995 wels sadoqtoro disertacia _ `efrem

mcires himnografiuli memkvidreoba.~ 1987 wels gamoica misi monografia.

`ione minCxis poezia,~ romelSic gamoqveynda avtoris mier gamovlenili 80-

mde ucnobi sagalobeli. am naSromisaTvis avtors mieniWa akad. il.

abulaZis saxelobis premia. 2000 wels, evrogaerTianebis proeqtiT `Tempus - Tacis~ gamoqveynda misi monografia _ `qarTuli qristianuli kulturis

istoriidan;~ 2005 wels _ monografia: `Zveli qarTuli mTargmnelobiTi

xelovnebis Sesaxeb.~

l. xaCiZe monawilea qarTuli _ germanuli, qarTuli _ holandiuri

samecniero proeqtebisa da mravali saerTaSoriso konferenciisa da

religiaTmcodneobis, kulturoloogiisa da pedagogikis problemebze. igi

avtoria 70-mde publikaciisa qarTul da ucxour enebze.

19 -2005 wlebSi prof. lela xaCiZe xelmZRvanelobda religiis

istoriis kaTedras sulxan-saba orbelianis saxelobis pedagogiur

universitetSi, iyo sagamocdo komisiis Tavmjdomare.

2006 wlis seqtembridan l. xaCiZe iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis profesoria.

qarTuli enisa da literaturis kaTedra

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi qarTuli enisa da

literaturis kaTedra gaixsna 2000 wlis 1 dekembers. kaTedris gamged

dainiSna filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori griver garulava,

laborantad ki filologiis mecnierebaTa kandidati, docenti qeTevan

mamasaxlisi.

kaTedrasTan aqtiurad TanamSromloben sxvadasxva samecniero

dawesebulebisa Tu saswavleblis profesor-maswavleblebi isini uZRvebian

saleqcio Tu praqtikul kurss qarTuli enisa da literaturis sxvadasxva

sferoSi: Z.v. qarTuli literaturis istoria, axali qarTuli literaturis

istoria, Zveli da Tanamedrove qarTuli ena, himnografia, qristianuli

kultura da qarTuli mwerloba, qristianuli saxismetyveleba,

xelnawerTmcodneoba da sxv. kaTedra aqtiurad TanamSromlobs Jurnal

`mnaTobTan,~ studentTa adgilobriv gazeTTan-`maxvili mesiisa.~

kaTedris wevrTa iniciativiT yovelwliurad tardeba studentTa

samecniero konfernciebi. aq warmodgenili naSromebi erTgvari sinTezia

qristianuli kulturisa da qarTuli mwerlobisa.

kaTedris wevrTa xelmZRvanelobiT Seiqmna araerTi sadiplomo Tu

sakurso naSromi.

Cveni profesor-maswavleblebi aqtiurad TanamSromloben wminda

samebis sakaTedro taZarTan arsebul axalgazrdul centrTan. isini

akademiis sxva TanamSromlebTan erTad yovelwliurad maspinZloben galis

54

raionidan codnis asamaRleblad Camosul maswavleblebs, ukiTxaven

leqciebs, uZRvebian Zveli qarTuli kulturul-saganmanaTleblo kursebis

moxilvisas.

kaTedris sxdomebze saswavlo procesTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis

ganxilvasTan erTad profesor-maswavleblebi erTmaneTs uziareben TavianTi

samecniero muSaobis Sedegebs Tu gamocdilebas.

qarTuli enisa da literaturis kaTedris TanamSromelTa avtorobiTa

Tu redaqtorobiT gamovida araerTi wigni magaliTad, filologiis mec.

doqtori prof. zurab WumburiZe avtoria wignisa `qarTuli xelnawerebis

kvaldakval~. filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtorma, profesorma revaz

siraZem gamosca `wminda ninos cxovreba~ da dasawyisi qarTuli

hagiografiisa (1998), qarTuli kulturis safuZvlebi (2000w), kultura da

saxis metyveleba (2008w), filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtorma profesorma

avTandil arabuli avtoria monografiisa `III seriis nakveTeulTa warmoeba

da mniSvneloba Zv. qarTulSi~ (1984w); zmnuri da saxeluri fuZeTqmnadobis

problema qarTvelur enebSi (2001), qarTuli metyvelebis kultura (2004); igi

mTavari redaqtoria qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis rvatomeulisa,

romlis I tomi gamovida 2007w.

filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtorma, profesorma leila geguCaZem

gamosca monografia `mwkrivTa SesaZlo Sefardebebisa da droTa

Tanmimdevrobis sakiTxebi rTul konstruqciebSi~ (2005w).

saxelmZRvanelo `qarTuli ena inglisurenovanTaTvis~ (mokle

gramatika, teqtebiTa da leqsikoniTurT, 2004w); qarTuli ena sparsul

enovanTaTvis (gamovida iranSi 2004w.)

filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtorma, profesorma guram bedoSvilma

qarTul toponimTa ganmartebiT-etimologiuri leqsikoni (2002w),

filologiis mec. doqtorma profesorma nino meliqiSvilma. basili didis,

grigol noselis, grigol RvTismetyvelisa da ioane oqropiris

homiletikuri Txzulebebi (2001w). misi TanaavtorobiT belgiaSi ibeWdeba

grigol nazianzelis TxzulebaTa qarTuli Targmanebi.

Cveni kaTedris wevri, filologiis mec. doqtori profesori medea

Rlonti redaqtoria ucxoeTSi mcxovreb qarTvelTaTvis gankuTvnili

Jurnali `fuZisa, aris gamomcemloba~ dedaenis xelmZRvaneli avtori

monografiisa `baskuri kalendris~ tipologiisaTvis (kviris saxeldeba,

terminologiuri sistemebi da maTi formireba 1988w), avtori-Semadgeneli

Svidwigneulisa `igavni uflisa Cvenisa ieso qrsitesni~ (gamocemulia 1, 2, 3,

4 wignebi), avtor-Semdgeneli wignisa `uflis igavebi ymawvilTaTvis~ (2007w),

aris 80-mde samecniero naSromis, werilisa da redaqtirebuli gamocemis

avtori.

araerTi sasuliero xasiaTis literatura gamovida filologiis mec.

kandidat, docent qeTevan mamasaxlisis redaqtorobiT. magaliTad, man

erTmaneTs Seudara mecnierulad gamocemuli ramdenime redaqcia wmida

werilisa (saxareba oTxTavi, ioane maxareblis apokalifsi), mecnierulad

Seiswavla paladi helenepolcis `lavsaikinis~ efrem irikuli Targmani,

romelic dRemde Seuswavleli Zeglad iTvleboda.

55

kaTedris gamge griver farulava

daibada 1936 wlis 5 ivliss, TbilisSi. 1943 wels Sevida samtrediis

raionis sajavaxos saSualo skolaSi da 1954w. oqros medliT daamTavra igi.

amave wels swavla ganagrZo Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis

filologiis fakultetze, romelic daamTavra 1959w. imave, wels swavla

ganagrZo universitetis aspiranturaSi, Zveli qarTuli literaturis

istoriis kaTedraze akademikos korneli kekeliZis xelmZRvanelobiT. Zveli

qarTuli enis kurss aswavlida akad. ak. SaniZe.

1962 wels aspiranturis damTavrebisTanave muSaobas Seudga kaTedris

aspirantad. 1970 wels daicva sakandidato disertacia. 1974 wlidan imave

kaTedris docenitia. 1990 wels daicva sadoqtoro disertacia. 1992 wlidan

profesoria 1991-1993 wlebSi iyo iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis

saxelmwifo universitetis proreqtori saswavlo muSaobis dargSi.

2006 wels uari Tqva monawileoba mieRo e.w. konkursSi, profesoris

Tanamdebobis dasakaveblad, vinaidan miiCnevda, rom imgvarad warmarTul

reformas rogoradac amas ambobda da warmarTavda mecnierebisa da

ganTlebis saministro, araferi hqonda saerTo WeSmarit reformasTan.

1991-2003 wlebSi g. farulava iyo ganaTlebis saministrosTan

arsebuli saswavlo meToduri sabWos Tavmjdomare saSualo skolaSi

qarTuli swavlebis sferoSi. monawileobda samecniero simpoziumebSi

peterburgSi, budapeStSi, erevanSi. monawileobda simpoziumebSi, romelic

ukanaskneli aTi wlis manZilze imarTeboda TbilisSi sapatriarqos egidiT.

g. farulava avtoria ramdenime aTeuli samecniero naSromisa,

romelTagan zogierTi Targmnilia rusul, italiur da somxur enebze da

gamoqveynebulia Sesabamis qveyanaSi.

enebis kaTedra

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da seminariaSi daarsebis dRidan

iswavleba ucxo enebi. enebis swavleba arCeviTobis principiT mimdinareobs.

Tavidan iswavleboda inglisuri, germanuli, franguli, Zveli berZnuli,

ebrauli enebi. 1995 wlidan iswavleba axali berZnuli ena, xolo 1997

wlidan _ rusuli ena. swavlebis procesSi mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa

2004 wels ucxo enebis kaTedris daarsebam, romlis gamge iyo inglisuri

enis maswavlebeli maia axvlediani. 2006 wlidan kaTedras xelmZRvanelobs

filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori iuri mosiZe.

amJamad Tbilisis sasuliero akademia-seminariaSi iswavleba

inglisuri, germanuli, rusuli, axali da Zveli berZnuli enebi.

kaTedraze mimdinareobs samecniero, kerZod leqsikografiuli

muSaoba.dasrulebulia rusul-qarTul-inglisuri saeklesio

56

marTlmadideblur terminTa leqsikoni, romlis SeqmnaSi monawileobdnen m.

ustiaSvili da n. alibegaSvili, mzaddeba igive xuTenovani leqsikoni Zveli

da axali berZnulis damatebiT j. SoSiaSvilis da l. baqraZis

monawileobiT.

akademiis Zveli berZnuli enis pedagogi, filologiur mecnierebaTa

doqtori julieta SoSiaSvili eweva nayofier samecniero muSaobas.

gamoqveynebuli aqvs Sromebi dionise areopagelis, prokopi kesarieli

Sesaxeb, agreTve is gaxlavT ramdenime sxvadasxva tipis leqsikonTa avtori,

amJamad muSaobs berZnuli da laTinuri enis saxelmZRvaneloebze.

kaTedris TanamSromeli, pedagogiur mecnierebaTa doqtori lali

xuWua monawileobs saeklesio terminologiis leqsikonis SedgenaSi,

romelic xorcieldeba arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis

institutis bazaze. gamoqveynebuli aqvs statiebi calkeul erTeulTa

warmomavlobasa da etimologiaze.

kaTedris muSaoba originalurad CarTulia Tbilisis sasuliero

akademia-seminariis saswavlo procesSi. studentebs gaazrebuli aqvT, rom

ucxo enis codnis gareSe ver SeZleben srulyofil samecniero-kvleviT

muSaobas, romelic Tanamedrove standartebis Sesabamisi iqneba.

kaTedris gamge iuri levanis Ze mosiZe daibada 1940 wlis 24 ianvars

medikosebis ojaxSi. 1985 wels daamTavra Tbilisis rkinigzis #7 saSualo

skola da amave wels Cairicxa Tbilisis ucxo enaTa saxelmwifo

institutSi, romelic daamTavra 1963 wels germanuli da franguli enebis

specialobiT. 1969 wels daicva sakandidato disertacia romaul-germanuli

filologiis mimarTulebiT. 1971-73 wlebSi muSaobda q. ienis universitetSi.

1976-1995 wlebSi xelmZRvanelobda germanuli enis kaTedras Tbilisis

ucxo enaTa institutSi.

1986 wels daicva sadoqtoro disertacia (SepirispirebiTi

enaTmecniereba, Targmnis Teoria, germanistika).

1995-2005 wlebSi iyo Tbilisis i. WavWavaZis saxelobis enisa da

kulturis saxelmwifo universitetis reqtori. monawileobda saerTaSoriso

simpoziumebisa da konferenciebSi. aris saerTaSoriso literaturuli

procesebis Semswavleli institutis _ JNST profesori (q. vena). amJamad

xelmZRvanelobs Tbilisis sasuliero akademiasa da seminariis ucxo enebis

kaTedras.

mcxeTis sasuliero seminariaSi swavlobdnen:

mitropoliti nikolozi (maxaraZe)

mitropoliti aTanase (CaxvaSvili)

mitropoliti anania (jafariZe)

mitropoliti iobi (aqiaSvili)

57

mitropoliti danieli (daTuaSvili)

mitropoliti abraami (garmelia)

mitropoliti dimitri (SiolaSvili)

mTavarepiskoposi ioane (ananiaSvili)

mTavarepiskoposi zosime (SioSvili)

mTavarepiskoposi vaxtangi (axvlediani)

mTavarepiskoposi antoni (buluxia)

episkoposi ioane (gamrekeli)

Tbilisis sasuliero akademiaSi swavlobdnen:

mitropoliti daviTi (maxaraZe)

mitropoliti iosebi (kikvaZe)

mitropoliti nikolozi (faCuaSvili)

mitropoliti grigoli (berbiWaSvili)

mTavarepiskoposi petre (caava)

episkoposi zenoni (iarajuli)

episkoposi melqisedeki (xaCiZe)

damowmebuli literatura

1. S. nucubiZe `qarTuli filosofiis istora~ t.1 ix. Sromebi: t. VIII

Tbilisi 1983w. gv. 121

2. sv. gamsaxurdia `swavla-ganaTleba Zvel saqarTveloSi~ Tbilisi

1975w. gv. 24

3. `qarTlis cxovreba~t.1. Tbilisi 1955w. gv. 331

4. `qarTlis cxovreba~t.1. Tbilisi 1955w. gv. 332

5. r. metreveli `daviT IV aRmaSenebeli~ Tbilisi 1990w. gv. 304

6. m. darCia `gaioz reqtori~ Tbilisi 1987w. gv. 23

7. e. babunaSvili... `naTeli qristesi saqarTvelo wigni I Tb. 2003w. gv.

447.

8. s. jorbenaZe `cxovreba da Rvawli ivane javaxiSvilisa~, Tbilisi

1984w. gv. 225

9. xelnawerTa erovnuli centri, vasil karbelaSvilis f. #31 dok.

65

10. suicxa f. 284 atw.3 saqme #291

11. xelnawerTa erovnuli centri, kalistrate cincaZe f. #102 gv 354

12. saqarTvelos sapatriarqo arqivi dok. 2691

13. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II~ Tbilisi 2008w. gv. 100

14. saqarTvelos sapatriarqo arqivi dok. # 2717

58

15. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II~ Tbilisi 2007w. gv. 42

16. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II~ Tbilisi 2007w. gv. 38

17. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II~ Tbilisi 2007w. gv. 37

18. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II~ Tbilisi 2007w. gv. 38

19. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II~ Tbilisi 2008w. gv. 160

20. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi efrem II~ Tbilisi 2007w. gv. 112

21. gaz. `komunisti~ 1988w. 19 marti 22. 2 mTavarepiskoposi zosime (SioSvili) `dideba RmerTs

yvelafrisaTvis~ Tbilisi 1997 weli gv. 47-49

23. Ju. `jvari vazisa~ Jurnali 1988 w. #4 gv. 7

24. `jvari vazisa~ gv. 9-10

25. `jvari vazisa~ gv. 10-11

26. `jvari vazisa~ gv. 11.

27. `jvari vazisa~ gv. 12.

28. `jvari vazisa~ gv. 13.

29. `jvari vazisa~ gv. 13.

30. `jvari vazisa~ gv. 14.

31. gaz. `Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria.~ 1999w. #1.

32. gaz. `Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria.~ 1999w. #1.

33. gaz. `Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria.~ 1999w. #11-12.

34. gaz. `Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria.~ gv. 1-2.

35. gaz. `Tbilisis sasuliero akademia da seminaria.~ gv. 3.

36. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II~ Tbilisi 2008w. gv. 370

37. s. vardosaniZe `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi

uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia II~ Tbilisi 2008w. gv. 371.