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    Transportation Sector Specific Plan

    Chemical Security SummitJune 28, 2006

    Presented by: Ely Kahn & Roger Shoemaker

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    Agenda

    Transportation Sector Overview

    TSSP Focus

    Risk Management Approach

    Government Draft Interim Sector Goals and Objectives

    GCC & SCC Composition

    Modal Implementation Plans

    TSSP Revision Timeline

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    Transportation Sector

    The Transportation Sector is a vast, far-reaching, complex and diverse networksystem consisting of six distinct modes:

    Aviation: 450 commercial airports and 19,000 additional airfields

    Highway: 4 million miles of roads and supporting infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, etc.)

    Maritime: 41,300 vessels; 655 billion ton-miles of domestic commerce

    Mass Transit: 6,000 public transportation systems; 21 billion passenger-miles

    Pipeline Systems: Oil- 177,000 miles; 623 billion ton-miles; Natural Gas- 1.3 millionmiles of pipeline

    Rail: 193,000 miles of track; 1.4 million freight cars, 1.4 trillion revenue ton-miles; 8Class 1 and 552 additional firms

    Transportation demand (value of goods and services) estimated at $1.1 trillion(2003)

    Personal consumption of transportation-which includes household purchases of motorvehicles and parts, gasoline and oil, and transportation services-is the largestcomponent of transportation-related demand (82%).

    Transportation represents 10.7% of GDP (2003)

    Directly employs one out of every eight persons in the U.S. labor force

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    TSSP Focus

    3-5 year strategic plan for CI/KR protection efforts

    Implementation Plan Annexes per mode to achieve sector goals

    Robust GCC and SCC interaction to develop TSSP and Modal Annexes, andmodal specific issues, e.g TIH Rail, etc.

    Improved information sharing: HSIN, ISACs, GCC/SCC Framework

    Coordinated Sector R&D efforts based on NCIP R&D roadmap

    Systems-based risk methodology and analysis

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    The TSSP Calls for a Systems-Based Approach to Risk

    Management

    Resilient enterprises can withstand systemic shocks, discontinuities anddisruptions. Achieving resilience requires the integrated managementof risk (layered defense) across all aspects of the extended enterprise.

    ResilientRigid

    Predictions are not possible in a complex and uncertain world, but that

    does not preclude understanding - the key is to look for patterns (ratherthan causes) that follow simple rules

    PatternsEvents

    Linear thinking (the deterministic If-Then approach) can not address theuncertainty and complexity of large, interconnected, and adaptivenetworks

    DynamicLinear

    Recognizing the transportation sector as a system of systems calls fordecision makers to anticipate, assess, act and adapt to the currentenvironment

    AdaptiveReactive

    Since transportation sector spans operations from the micro to themacro level and is also inter-modal, it is not possible to define any partas truly independent

    SystemsAssets

    Implications for the Transportation Sector

    To thinking

    about theissue in

    terms of:

    Move fromthinking in

    terms of:

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    Risk Analysis Must Occur at Many Levels

    Threat Data &

    Critical Scenario

    Analysis

    (Intelligence Agencies)

    Implementation, Monitoring; &

    Feedback to Risk Assessment Cycle

    STATE, LOCAL and PRIVATE SECTOR SELF ASSESSMENTSState, Local, and Tribal leaders and private sector and operators conduct

    risk assessments. Active participation from: TSA, SCC,

    GCC, USG SMEs, S/L leaders, ISACs

    GOVERNMENT ASSISTED SELF ASSESSMENTSUSG Field Teams support sector stakeholders in completing SA of

    their assets. These SAs are tied to specific grant programs or industry

    group self-policing. Agencies Involved: G&T, DOT, DOD, IP,

    USCG, and below

    GOVERNMENT FIELD ASSESSMENTSUSG Field Teams visit sites to assess risk

    to and across the system

    HQ REVIEWHQ analysts conductstrategic risk analysis

    across transportation

    systems

    LAYER 1

    LAYER 2

    LAYER 3

    LAYER 4

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    The Federal Government Will Use Both a Top-Down and

    Bottom-Up Approach

    STRATEGIC RISK

    SCENARIOS

    SCC / GCC Input

    Assess Riskin the Field

    Ongoing effort to:

    Learn

    Evaluate

    Refine

    Evolve

    the process

    Understand

    National Risk

    Priorities

    Measure &Report

    Measure &

    Report

    Bottom Up

    Approach

    Top Down

    Approach

    Homeland

    Security

    Council

    SHIRA Intelligence

    Community

    Scenario

    AnalysisGM Input

    STATE, LOCAL, TRIBAL &

    PRIVATE SECTOR

    SELF ASSESSMENTS

    TOP 100

    HQ Analysis

    CRITICALITY SCREENING

    Analyze Countermeasures

    Implement Security Programs

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    Government Draft Interim Sector Goals and Objectives

    Sector Vision: Our vision is a secure and resilient transportation network, enabling legitimatetravelers and goods to move without undue fear of harm or significant disruption of commerce

    and civil liberties

    Goal 1: Prevent and deter acts of terrorism using or against the US transportation system1A: Develop and implement flexible, layered and unpredictable security measures

    1B: Increase security awareness training throughout the transportation sector

    1C: Conduct drills and exercises to test, practice, and evaluate the execution of prevention/operational plans andprocedures

    Goal 2: Enhance resiliency of the US transportation system

    2A: Reduce the risk associated with key nodes, links and flows within critical transportation systems to increaseoverall network survivability

    2B: Develop flexible contingency plans that are exercised and updated to ensure rapid response and recovery toall-hazards events

    Goal 3: Build security networks throughout the US transportation system

    3A: Enhance information sharing with federal, state, local, and tribal governments; the private sector; andinternational security partners

    3B: Increase interagency and state, local, and tribal governments; and private sector participation intransportation security exercises

    3C: Ensure sufficient sector participation in development and implementation of federal security initiatives

    Goal 4: Improve the cost effective use of resources for transportation security4A: Align federal critical infrastructure/key resource funds for transportation security using risk informed analysis

    4B: Develop and disseminate standards for risk analysis tools

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    Government and Sector Coordinating Councils

    The Transportation Sector Government Coordinating Council (TS-GCC) organizedJanuary 2006. Primary members consist of TSA, DOT, USCG, DOD, DHSPreparedness Directorate, and DOE.

    Secondary members include CBP, G&T, DHS Office of State and Local, and FBI.

    TS-GCC is further divided into modal Government Coordinating Councils (GCC)for each mode of transportation. While the membership of the modal councils are

    similar, they focus on the unique needs of each mode. Typical Modal GCC membership includes representatives from TSA, DOT, USCG, DOD,

    CBP, G&T, DHS Office of State and Local, DHS Policy Office, and members of theintelligence and law enforcement communities.

    Sector Coordinating Councils are currently being organized and mirror the modal

    GCCs organized by modes. An Transportation Sector SCC (TS-SCC) willeventually be the overarching SCC for the sector.

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    Stakeholder Coordination

    Transportation Sector-Sector Coordinating

    Council (TS-SCC)

    Mass Transit

    Subcommittees,Writing Teams,

    etc

    Freight Rail

    Subcommittees,Writing Teams,

    etc

    Maritime

    Subcommittees,Writing Teams,

    etc

    Aviation

    Subcommittees,Writing Teams,

    etc

    Highway

    Subcommittees,Writing Teams,

    etc

    Note: The Pipeline GCC & SCC is part of the Energy GCC & SCC. TSA participates in Pipeline modal

    meetings hosted by the Department of Energy.

    Proposed SCC Org StructureGCC Org Structure

    The GCC and SCC will be subdivided into modal coordinating council to ensurethat the TSSP is applicable to stakeholders in each mode of transportation.

    Transportation SectorGovernment

    Coordinating Council

    (TS-GCC)

    Mass Transit

    Subcommittees,

    Writing Teams,etc

    Freight Rail

    Subcommittees,

    Writing Teams,etc

    Maritime

    Subcommittees,

    Writing Teams,etc

    Aviation

    Subcommittees,

    Writing Teams,etc

    Highway

    Subcommittees,

    Writing Teams,etc

    Research &

    Development

    Working Group

    Risk Working

    Group

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    TSSP Appendices-Modal Implementation Plans

    The TSSP will include Modal Implementation Plans Annexes. The annexes will bewritten by the GCC and SCC modal coordinating council and will describe the

    modes plans to achieve the Sector goals and objectives.

    Contents: 1 Executive Summary

    2 Overview of Mode

    2.1 Description of Mode2.1.1 Vision of Mode

    2.1.2 Description of Mode

    2.1.3 GCC/SCC Structure and Process

    3 Implementation Plan

    3.1 Priorities and Programs

    3.2 Gaps

    3.3 Metrics

    4 Program Management

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    Tentative TSSP Revision Timeline

    5/22-5/29 5/29-6/5 6/5-6/125 /8 -5 /15 5 /15-5 /22

    Draft the TSSPBase Plan

    6/12-6/19 6/19-6/26 6/26-7/3 7/3-7/10 7/10-717 7/17-7/24 7/24-7/31 7/31-8/07 8/14-8/218/07-8/14 8/21-8/31

    Distribute TSSPBase Plan to

    SCC/GCC

    Joint SCC/GCCWorking Group

    review/reviseTSSP Base Plan

    Full SCC/GCCreview of Second

    Revised SSP

    Letters ofConcurrence Due

    ModalImplementation

    Plans Due

    = TSSP Writing Team= SCC/GCC Working Group activity

    F ll SCC/GCC ti it

    9/1-10/2 10/3-10/13

    Joint SCC/GCCWrite Modal

    ImplementationPlans