soy wax starter kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. our soy wax allows you to...

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International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2013): 4.438 Volume 4 Issue 7, July 2015 www.ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY A Radiographic Assessment of the Prevalence of Pulp Stones in Premolars According to the Sex Pavlina Aleksova Department of Restorative dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Abstract: Introduction : Pulp stones or denticles are frequently found in the dental pulp. Denticles more often occur in molars than in premolars and incisive. Materials and Methods : The study was conducted at the University Dental Clinic Centre in Skopje “St. Panteleimon”. Were included random samples 150 patients aged between 20-60 years, or 3108 teeth, meanwhile using an appropriately designed survey questionnaire. The X-ray assessment of the jaws was being made by subjecting the suspected teeth to the Panoramix and retroalveolar X-ray according to Dick. Statistically computer analysis was confirmed to the 172 teeth premolars. Results : From 150 patients or 3108 teeth, 623 teeth (20.04%) has pulp stones. From 623 teeth with pulp stones 425 (68.2%) molars; 172 (27.6%) premolars and 26 teeth (3.2%) - incisives. The results obtained from the carried out examinations showed that: 172 teeth premolars: 111 (64.5%) in the males and 61 (35.4%) in females. The variation is significant i.e. Z = 5.289; P = 0.000. Conclusion : The analyses we carried out by making advantage of the radiography showed that greater attention should be paid to the analysis of the X-rays, especially to the Panoramix X-rays, because they enable detection of the dental calcifications in the asymptomatic teeth regarding the jaws as a whole. Keywords: teeth, pulp stones, prevalence, premolars, the sex, the significant. 1. Introduction With respect to the so-far made analyses and literature findings, which mainly refer to, and considering the presence of the continuous expansion of techniques and ways of monitoring certain pathological conditions of the dental pulp, this study paper provides a relevant evidence about the frequency of calcifications in the pulp of the premolars according to the sex. Through the prism of literature findings there can be concluded that dental calcifications are not prevalent only at certain group of teeth. They are identified to appear in both the dentitions (deciduous and permanent), but also in impact teeth, these findings were supported by Nitzan and his associates in year 1986 [1]. According to Moss Salentijn and Hendricks - Klyvert, diffused calcifications are usually located in the radicular part of the dental pulp, starting in the perivascular adventitia and the vascular wall [2,3]. Kannan S., Kannepady SK., Muthu K., Jeevan MB., Thapasum A., came to a conclusion that pulp stones is found significantly more in molars. There was no significant correlation with sex, increasing age, dental arches, and ethnic races [4]. Molars had statistically more pulp stones than premolars. Pulp stones were significantly more common in the maxilla compared with mandible [5]. 2. Materials and Methods The study was conducted at the University Dental Clinic Centre in Skopje “St. Panteleimon”. Were included random samples 150 patients aged between 20-60 years, or 3108 teeth, meanwhile using an appropriately designed survey questionnaire. The X-ray assessment of the jaws was being made by subjecting the suspected teeth to the panoramix and retroalveolar X-ray according to Dick, to carry out programmed Rtg analysis and evaluation of suspected cases with the purpose of making temporary and correct functional assessment of teeth, which represents an assumption for making further prognostic evaluation. From 150 random samples patients or 3108 teeth, 623 teeth has denticles. From 623 teeth with denticles - 425 molars, 172 premolars, and 26 incisives. Statistically computer analysis was confirmed to the 172 teeth premolars. 3. Results Below are the results obtained by application of the abovementioned methods, shown graphically (Table 1,2)., roentgenologically (Figure 1,2,3) and statistically. Table 1: Prevalence of pulp stones in total teeth of 150 patients, aged 20-60 years Table 1 its presentation of the prevalence of dental calcifications according to the type of teeth. Prevalence of dental calcifications in molars is 68.2 per cent Prevalence of dental calcifications in premolars is 27.6 per cent and Prevalence of dental calcifications in incisive teeth 3.2 per cent Out of 3108 analyzed teeth with denticles, 172 teeth (27.6%) were premolars. Table 2: Prevalence of pulp stones in premolars of 172 teeth, in both the sexes, aged 20-60 years --- Comparison of two proportions --- Paper ID: SUB157015 2473

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Page 1: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

Soy WaxS t a r t e r K i t

Page 2: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it
Page 3: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

Table of Contents

Welcome: 1

Package Contents: 2

Making A Candle: 4

Our Other Products: 9

FAQs: 13

Page 4: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it
Page 5: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

Thank you for joining the Hearts & Crafts family! Like you, we strive to create something

meaningful, memorable, and lasting. Made with an emphasis on quality, sustainability,

and beauty, we offer a unique line of products in order to make your candles even more

extraordinary and special.

This kit includes everything you need to get started. If you would like to take your creations

to the next level, check out our vibrant dyes and wonderfully-scented fragrances.

Let Hearts & Crafts spark new joy in your life.

Happy crafting!

FEED YOUR PASSION, LOVE YOUR CRAFT

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Page 6: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

This candle making kit comes with a large amount of Soy Wax, centering devices, and wicks. Below is a brief explanation of what’s included to help you get started.

S o y W a x

Soy wax is a renewable and sustainable resource. On top of being natural and eco-friendly, it’s great for making beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it with a

rich and potent scent throw.

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PACKAGE CONTENTS

Page 7: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

C e n t e r i n g D e v i c e ( 2 )

Aluminum centering devices help keep your wicks evenly in the center of your candle during pouring and cooling. The notches help keep your wicks taut and in

place, hassle-free.

W i c k s ( 5 0 c t . )

Our 6-inch wicks are pre-waxed and 100% cotton. The metal tab on the bottom makes it easy to adhere to the bottom of your container with an adhesive like glue or

double-sided tape.

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Page 8: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

1. We recommend melting your wax in a double boiler or melting pot specifically for wax. First, heat the wax to its melting point of 130°F. Once the wax is melted,

gently stir it. Pro Tip: During this step, you can also preheat the

container your wax will be poured into to around 125 °F. This will prevent peel away and give your candles a

nicer, more consistent look!

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M A K I N G A C A N D L E

Page 9: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

2. If you’d like to add vibrant colors to your candles we recommend our Hearts & Craft Wax Dye Chips. If using

our dye chips, raise your wax temperature to 180°F and add a small quantity at a time while stirring. If you

see specks of color on the bottom, you may need to turn up the heat slightly until the dye and the wax has

completely blended.Pro Tip: The color may appear less saturated while the wax is melted. Once it solidifies, the color will be more

vibrant!

3. If you would like to add scents to your candle, the recommended fragrance load for our soy wax is 6-8%.

With a maximum of 10%. Once the oils have fully mixed in, you can raise the heat to 167°F.

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Page 10: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

4. As the wax is heating, place either double-sided tape or glue under the metal tab of the wicks and center it in the middle of the container, making sure that it has

securely adhered to the container.

5. Once the wax reaches a temperature of 167°F you can carefully pour it into your container.

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Pro Tip: Be careful about keeping the wax too hot or on the heat source for too long once you add essential

oils. This can cause some of the oil to evaporate and weaken the scent.

Page 11: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

6. Pull the wick taut and centered through the wick centering devices in order to keep the wick straight

and centered as the wax solidifies.

7. For the best results, we recommend you allow your candles to cool at room temperature overnight.

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Page 12: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

8. Once the wax has solidified, trim the wicks to 1/4th of an inch. This will ensure that your candle burns evenly

and consistently.

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Page 13: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

OTHER PRODUCTS

If you are looking for a bit of a variety in your candle making look no further than our brand-new lines of waxes. Each has their own unique qualities and

guaranteed to elevate your crafts and your mood.

Feathering Palm Wax

Our Feathering Palm Wax is all-natural and RSPO-certified, renewable. It has a distinctive marble pattern that creates truly one-of-a-kind candles. Perfect for our

dye chips, it holds colors well, whether it’s deep rich hues or soft pastels.

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OT H E R P R O D U C T S

Page 14: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

Coconut Wax

Ice Wax

This Coconut Wax blend is special because it combines the creaminess of coconut with the aromatic properties of soy wax. This blend creates a wonderful combination

of scent, beauty, and texture.

Our Ice wax is all-natural and RSPO-certified, renewable. It has a distinctive marble pattern that

creates truly one-of-a-kind candles. Perfect for our dye chips, it holds colors well, whether it’s deep rich hues or

soft pastels.

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Page 15: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

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Hearts and Crafts Wax Dye Chips

Hearts & Crafts Wax Dye Chips add a vibrant touch to your candles. Be it a deep rich red or a calming

seafoam green, our dye chips will help your candles look as good as they smell.

Hearts & Crafts Scented Oils

You can add a variety of fragrances to your candles using Hearts & Crafts Scented Oils! Create relaxing

lemongrass candles to turn any room into a zen den, or create amazing seasonal candles in the fall with the

smell of pumpkin spice or warm coffee cake!

Page 16: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

Check out www.heartscrafts.com for waxes, dyes, fragrances, and more!

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Page 17: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the melting point for this wax?

What is the pouring temperature for this wax?

What is Soy Wax?

Soy wax is a natural and eco-friendly wax that comes from the ref ined vegetable oil of soybeans On top of being a renewable resource, it’s great for making beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it with a rich and potent scent throw.

The melting point is 130° F.

The pouring temperature is 167° F.

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OTHER PRODUCTSF R E Q U E N T LY A S K E D Q U E S T I O N S

Page 18: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

What is the fragrance load of this wax?

The recommended fragrance load of this soy wax is 6-8%, with a maximum of 10%.

What is the length of the wicks provided?Our wicks are 6’’ long in diameter.

What are the wicks made out of?

The wicks are made with 100% cotton and come pre-coated.

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Is this wax scented?

No. The wax is naturally unscented, but you can add scents to it by adding fragrance oils.

Page 19: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

How do you get the wicks to stick to the bottom of a container?You can add glue or double-sided tape to the bottom of the wick in order for it to properly stick to the container.

Why isn’t my wick burning evenly?

We recommend that you trim your wick to ¼ inch before each lighting for a smooth burning.

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Page 20: Soy Wax Starter Kit · beautiful candles that have a clean, slow burn. Our soy wax allows you to make beautifully stunning candles, with a light and creamy texture, and combine it

From all of us here at Hearts & Crafts, thank you for becoming a part of our family!

If you have any questions, would like to checkout our other products, are looking for more

tips and tricks, or just want to share yourprojects, join us at www.heartscrafts.com and

follow us:

@heartsandcraftsusa

866-903-3682

www. heartscrafts.com

heartsandcraftsusa

[email protected]