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OHZEL^CT^ZO NLKCKHEL A

ZNY^JCELO BKCDKWO= YNZ\YNLTEWNCKLOCN E ZNHEKAOCN

:9?:

GeaO|e|t Lka|~cteah \ZC

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:Loyetkc= \~boz nvnl~tew

Ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

:

Oln|t zoykzt o gk|t ncojkzot dn Geao|e|t Lka|~cteah \ZC ynatz~ Kzhoae}oeo dn Otzohnzn o

Eawn|teeeckz e Yzkbkwozn o Nvykzt~c~e dea Bkcdkwo &BENYK% a Kltkbjzen"Akenbjzen :9?:!

Yznc~ozno eatnhzoc |o~ yozeoc o yo|omnckz dea zoykzt ykotn ge gl~t nvlc~|ew l~ olkzd~c e

|oale~ano BENYKe tznj~en | lkaea k zngnzea co BENYK e Geao|e|t Lka|~cteah \ZC!

Lfeea~ :9?:

Tnzbnae e lkadeee

Kyeaeecn nvyzebotn a zoykzt oyozea o~tkzeckz e ykt ge ~tece}otn l~ tetc~ dn eagkzbozn! BENYK e

Geao|e|t Lka|~cteah \ZC a~ ykozt z|y~adnzn ynatz~ n|tebzecn e kyeaeecn yzn}natotn a zoykzt!

Lkalc~}eecn oln|t~e zoykzt a~ znyzn}eat yk}eeo e kyeaeo Lkzykzoene Eatnzaoekaocn Geaoaleozn

&EGL%# Lka|ece~c~e dn Odbeae|tzoen o oln|tneo# Jalee Bkadeocn# Deznltkzeckz Nvnl~tewe o oln|tneo

|o~ o zeckz lozn |~at znyzn}natotn dn ltzn ea|tet~eecn bnaekaotn! EGL e Joalo Bkadeoc a~

hozoatno} ol~zotnno dotnckz dea olno|t y~jceloen e a~ ykozt zn|yka|ojecetotn ynatz~

lka|nleancn ~tece}zee oln|tkz dotn!

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4Loyetkc= \~boz nvnl~tew

Ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

4

L~yzea|

\~boz nvnl~tew !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7

Bn|omn lfnen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8

Loyetkc~c ?! Zntzk|ynltew o |nltkz~c~e ohzelkc a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 6

?!? Yzkd~len e gkad g~aleoz ohzelkc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 6

?!: Ogolnzecn ohzelkcn e ead~|tzeo dn yzkln|ozn ocebnatoz !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?:

?!< Yenn dn dn|golnzn !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?

?!> Yzkgetojecetotn a ohzel~ct~z e ead~|tzeo dn yzkln|ozn ocebnatoz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?7

?!7 Olln|~c co gnztece}oae !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?8

?!8 Geaoaozno |nltkz~c~e ohzk"ocebnatoz !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?6

?!6 Oaoce}o \XKT o |nltkz~c~e ohzelkc aoekaoc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ::

Loyetkc~c :! Ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :

:!< \~j|edee !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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>Loyetkc= \~boz nvnl~tew

Ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

>

Ce|t geh~zeGeh~zo ? Wockozno yzkd~lene ohzelkcn a hk|ykdzee dn tkotn lotnhkzeecn# bec! BDC !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5Geh~zo : \tz~lt~zo gkad~c~e g~aleoz ohzelkc d~y bkd~c dn gkck|ea a :9?? &bee fo# .% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?9Geh~zo < \tz~lt~zo gkad~c~e g~aleoz ohzelkc d~y gkzbncn dn yzkyzentotn# :9?? !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ??Geh~zo 4 ^tece}ozno tnfaelee ohzelkcn a ohzel~ct~z# ~aete co ?999 f tnzna ozojec !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?:Geh~zo > Lzndetozno joaloz o ohzel~ct~zee e ead~|tzene ocebnatozn &bec! BDC# .% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ?6Geh~zo 7 \tote|telo |~yzognnckz l~ctewotn l~ yzkd~|n nlkckheln !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :>Geh~zo 8 \tz~lt~zo yn l~ct~ze ohzelkcn o |~yzognnckz |~j l~ct~ze nlkckheln !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :7Geh~zo 6 Deaobelo yzkd~ltkzeckz dn yzkd~|n ohzelkcn nlkckheln !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :7Geh~zo 5 Nvykzt~c dn yzkd~|n ohzelkcn nlkckheln# tkan !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :8Geh~zo ?9 Lkto tnzna~zeckz ohzelkcn nlkckhelna |totncn bnbjzn ocn ^N# . &:998% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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7Loyetkc= \~boz nvnl~tew

Ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

7

\~boz nvnl~tew

Lncn boe b~ctn lozoltnze|tele ocn dktzee l~ loyetoc aot~zoc &g~aleoz# ohzk"lcebotnzeln% e ocn|ynleoce}zee eatnzaoekaocn znlkboad Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo dznyt ~a |tot l~ ~a aoct yktnaeocohzoz! Dne eadelotkzee zncotewe o~ k zncnwoalkatn|tojec &n!h! a :9?? ohzel~ct~zo o lznot j~a~zee |nzwelee nlfewocnatn o :8. dea YEJ# a| YEJckl n|tn dn boe bel dn :999 ^\D%# ebyolt~cohzel~ct~zee a~ ykotn ge anhcemot! D~y lkbnz e ead~|tzen# oln|to n|tn oc tznecno lnc boe ebykztoatbktkz oc nlkakbene aoekaocn!

Yzewet yzea kytelo gkznckz dn yzkd~len# ohzel~ct~zo n|tn dkbeaot dn yzkd~leo hk|ykdzeeckzlo|aeln# lnno ln tzdno} lozoltnz~c ne gzbeot e y~ea znatojec! Dotkzet yna~zene z~zocn#ohzel~ct~zo boe zban k oltewetotn dn |~j}e|tna! Olno|to dntnzbea k zn}e|tna gkzboc eeagkzboc co k wnzetojec lka|kcedozn o |~yzognnckz e znatojece}ozn o ohzel~ct~zee! \nltkz~c n|tn

dkbeaot lkwzetkz dn ohzel~ct~zo lkawnaekaoc &55. a tnzbnae dn |~yzognn ogcotn a lezl~et~cohzelkc%# lnno ln |teb~cno} dn}nlfecejz~c nlkckhel atzn nlk|e|tnbncn oatzkyeln e aot~zocn#dk}ncn bzetn dn eay~t"~ze nvtnzan# yznl~b gnztece}oae# lkbj~|tejece e yn|teledn!

Ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel n|tn ~a |nltkz deaobel e l~ yktnaeoc! a otnaeo o~tkzeteckz yzea ykcetelecneatetn dn |~jwnaekaotn a ynzekodo :996":9?9# |nltkz~c e"o w}~t |~yzognncn nlkckheln lzn|l~tn

ya co yn|tn :: bee fo a :9??! a lkadeeecn o~|tnzetee j~hntozn# oaee :9??":9?: e eatnaeecndnlcozotn ynatz~ :9?< o~ od~|# tznytot# k zncotew dec~ozn o b|~zeckz dn |~jwnaekaozn! Ynzlnyeobnde~c~e dn ogolnzn a oln|t dkbnae~# n|tn anhotew! \~at otnytotn bkdnzozno zetb~c~e dnlkawnz|e~an o tnzna~zeckz e lfeoz zntzohnzno ~akz tnzna~ze dea lezl~et~c nlkckhel! L~ tkotn oln|tno#a we}e~ano ~akz |lnaozee yn|ebe|tn dn lzntnzn o |~yzognnckz nlkckheln ya co k ykadnzn dn bec! N~zk a :9??! Oln| tno oz ge dkoz nvykzt~ze dn yzkd~lenwnhntoc!

Yeoo ckloc dn dn|golnzn o yzkd~|nckz nlkckheln n|tn oyzkoyn eanve|tnat! Dnlocom~c n|tn l~ ottboe ebyzn|ekaoat l~ lt tnfaelecn dn lkbnzleoce}ozn o oln|tkz yzkd~|n yn yenncn n~zkynan o~nwkc~ot lka|toat! Octnzaotewo oln|tne |tze dn}kcoatn n|tn lkbnzleoce}ozno yzkd~lene wnhntocnnlkckheln &n!h! gz~ltn% co yzn~c lncne lkawnaekaocn# lnno ln n|tn dn|l~zomoat ynatz~ yzkd~ltkzeenlkckhele!

Yznbe}ncn dn}wkctzee |nltkz~c~e ohzel~ct~zee nlkckheln aoekaocn tznj~en cnhotn# lnc y~ea yn

tnzbna bnde~# nvlc~|ew l~ yenncn dn nvykzt! Oln|tno |~at bot~zn e ykt dehnzo yzkd~|ncnnlkckheln o~tkftkan kgnzead yzn~ze m~|tn yzkd~ltkzeckz o~tkftkae! Dn}wkctozno ~a~e bkdnc dnohzel~ct~z nlkckhel lozn oz nvlc~dn yeoo ckloc oz ge# a|# k hznnoc! Oyoztn dn ngnltncn

yk}etewn o|~yzo nlfecejz~c~e jekckhel oc aot~zee# |atee e o|ynlt~c~e dn dn}wkctozn olkbykztobnat~c~e |klentoc zn|yka|ojec# lka|~b~c dn yzkd~|n nlkckheln yn yeoo ckloc lznno}kykzt~aete ebna|n ynatz~ ead~|tzee lkanvn &lkbnz# nlk"t~ze|b# bndelea antzodeekaoc ntl!%!Ykcetelecn H~wnza~c~e tznj~en kzenatotn a nwetozno ~a~e o|nbnano dn}nlfecejz~# eoz yzeb~c yo| oz geznwe}~ezno ykcetelee dn |~jwnaekaozn yzea zn"eatzkd~lnzno ~ane b|~ze dn |yzemea ynatz~ |nltkz!

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8Loyetkc= Bn|omn lfnen

Ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

8

Bn|omn lfnen

Dne znyzn}eat dkoz k gzole~an dea ohzel~ct~zo lkawnaekaoc aoekaoc# ohzel~ct~zo nlkckhel oznyktnaeoc ynatz~ dn}wkctozno! a :9??# dkoz

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6Loyetkc= Zntzk|ynltew o |nltkz~c~e ohzelkc a Zny~jcelo BkcdkwoOhzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

6

O~tkzetecn tznj~en | ancnoh l |teb~cnatncn dn tey coe||nz goezn coe||nz yo||nz ynatz~dn}wkctozno ohzel~ct~zee nlkckheln# n!h! lk|t~zecn boze l~ gnztece}oaee e# zn|ynltew# eatzkd~lnznobel dn gnztece}oae a |kc# |~at ezncnwoatn yn tnzbna c~ah e atz"~a bnde~ ohzelkc znhekaoclkbyntetew!

Loyetkc~c ?!Zntzk|ynltew o

|nltkz~c~e ohzelkc a Zny~jcelo

Bkcdkwo

Tzodeekaoc# ynatz~ Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo# ohzel~ct~zo n|tn ~a |nltkz nlkakbel l~ k |nbaegeloenoyoztn! Bktnaetkozn o eagzo|tz~lt~zee tnfaeln e odbeae|tzotewn o gk|t~c~e lkbycnv ohzkead~|tzeoc|kwentel# ohzel~ct~zo aoekaoc o tzownz|ot# a ynzekodo ?559":9?: k ynzekod dn tzoa}een degelec#o|kleot l~ dnle}ee ykceteln lkatn|tojecn e yzkln|n |klek"nlkakbeln t~zj~cnatn! Tzoa}eeo dn co|~yzolnatzoce}ozn e yzkyzentotn lkcnltew co boaohnbnat e yzkyzentotn yzewot n|tn ~a yzkln|angeaoce}ot# d~znzk| ynatz~ lotnhkzeecn |kleocn co cebeto |zlene!

a ~ctebee > oae# ohzel~ct~zo aoekaoc tzownz|no} k ynzekod dn o|lna|e~an! Olno|to ykotn geo|kleot eatnzn|~c~e bnde~c~e yzewot a ohzel~ct~z# de|ykaejecetee loyetoc~c~e o~tkftka# behzoene

yky~coene eadehnan e yznc~zee yzolteleckz ohzelkcn dea |totncn kllednatocn# |lfebjzeckz aykcetelecn dn h~wnzaozn e cejnzoce}zee bnde~c~e nlkakbel! Yzkhzobncn dn o|e|tna eatnzaoekaoc

o~ al~zomot oln|tn tnadean!Lncn boe boze yzkwklze cnhotn dn ohzel~ct~zo bkcdkwnano|l ea dn gkzbozno lkbyntnanckz dnodbeae|tzozn o ogolnzeckz ohzelkcn# |lkotnzno |nltkz~c~e dea }kao tnanjz o nlkakbene#zntnfakckhe}ozno e dn}wkctozno eagzo|tz~lt~zee yk|t"znlkctozn# gkzbozno coa~zeckz wockzelnwnzetojecn l~ zneanzno wockzee od~hotn a oz# nboaleyozno kl~yoekaoc o yt~zeckz |kleocnw~canzojecn dea bnde~c z~zoc!

a yzn}nat# o|klenzecn l~ yznde|y~anzno yky~coene co oltewete ohzelkcn# tzodeeecn |nl~cozn elocetotno nbjcnbotel o |kc~zeckza~ an znlkboad# kjenltew# dznyt ~a |tot l~ yzkg~adn yzndecnleeohzozn= n!h! Znhot~c ^aet oc Bozee Jzetoaee ozn k ykadnzn boe bozn o tnzna~zeckz ohzelkcn dea tkot|~yzogoo tnzetkze~c~e |~ &77#5. a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo a :9?9%# y~eae geead lne loznynzlny Znhot~c ^aet dznyt ~a |tot ohzoz# eoz lncn boe boze zn}nzwn dn |kc~ze gnztecn &lnzak}ekb%

|~at a ^lzoeao &:>. dea zn}nzwncn dn lnzak}ekb co aewnc hckjoc%!

?!?Yzkd~len e gkad g~aleoz ohzelkc

Wockozno j~a~zeckz e |nzweleeckz lznotn dn ohzel~ct~zo aoekaoc a :9?? o lka|tet~et ::#? beceozdnBDC &+>. oa~oc%# oyzkvebotew :8. dea YEJ"~c aoekaoc a olncoe oa &6: beceozdn BDC# yzn~zel~znatn%! 89. dea olno|t wockozn n|tn lka|tet~et dea wockozno yzkd~lene wnhntocn! a ynzekodo:99?":9??# lzntnzno lkby~| oa~oc o wockzee j~a~zeckz e |nzweleeckz lznotn a ohzel~ct~z o

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5Loyetkc= Zntzk|ynltew o |nltkz~c~e ohzelkc a Zny~jcelo BkcdkwoOhzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

5

lka|tet~et &5#6.:%! Olno|t nwkc~en eo a lka|ednzozn e ngnlt~c a~e}ejec oc locobeteckz aot~zocn!

a bnden# Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo n|tn ognltot dn |nlnt k dot a leale oae co akzd~c zee e k dot cotzne oae a }kancn dn lnatz~ e |~d! a ynzekodo oaeckz ?559 :9??# yn tnzetkze~c zny~jcelee |"o~aznhe|tzot ?9 oae &?559# ?55:# ?554# ?557# ?555# :999# :99?# :99Loatetotno yzkd~lene hckjocn ohzelkcn o lzn|l~t l~ 4#7. &7#8. yzkd~lene wnhntoc e +9#4.yzkd~lene oaeboc% a :9??! a yzkgec#

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?9Loyetkc= Zntzk|ynltew o |nltkz~c~e ohzelkc a Zny~jcelo BkcdkwoOhzel~ct~zo nlkckhel a Zny~jcelo Bkcdkwo= ynz|ynltewn cklocn e znhekaocn

Gea

O|e|tLka|~cteah\ZC

?9

Bee t . .

Yzkd~len wnhntoc

Lnznocn e cnh~beako|n jkojn :45> +:#7 +8#?

Gckozno |koznc~e 4:> +?9#6 +::#59 ":5#7 +#4 ":5#? +?9#6\keo 86 ":5#? +:7#:

Loztkge ? +:>#4 +?7

Cnh~bn 54 +:4#7 "7#5

Yzkd~leo oaeboc

Wetn e y|ze &bo| wen% ?7? +4#< +?:#:

Coytn >79 ">#> "?#