Subject Index

abietic acid 429, 496, 616 acacia 496 acaricides (see also pesticides) 529 acetaldehyde 116 acetarsol 496 acetarsone 468 acetic acid 33, 55 acetone 34 3-( a -acetony I benzy I )-4-hydroxy-

coumarin, see warfarin acetyl acetone 67 acetylsalicylic acid 66, 487 Achillea 299 acid anhydrides 552 acids - airborne contact dermatitis 37 - chemical burns 30, 210 - contact urticaria 737 - epidermal lesions 97 - hand dermatitis 215 - irritant contact dermatitis 33 - occupational contact dermatitis 353 - stinging 55 - ulceration 29 acne (see also folliculitis) 174, 343 acridine 84 - orange 84 acri flavine 84 acrolein 34 acrylates 541 - irritant contact dermatitis 37, 546 - monomeric 355, 541 - - airborne contact dermatitis 37 - - allergic contact dermatitis 547 - - allergic contact stomatitis 195 - - carcinogenic in rodents 116 - - chemistry 541 - - dentistry 577 - - fingertip dermatitis 176 - - hand dermatitis in surgeons 581 - - immediate contact reactions 67

- irritant contact dermatitis 34, 546 - - nails 177, 356

- - paraesthesia 343 - - patch testing 361, 799, 802 - - prevention of dermatitis 549 - - sculptured nails 177, 469 - - uses 541 - multifunctional 542 - - allergic contact dermatitis 547 - - chemistry 543 - - dentistry 577 - - irritant contact conjunctivitis 187 - - irritant contact dermatitis 546 - - nails 356 - - patch testing 361, 800-804 - - prevention of dermatitis 549 - - uses 543 - patch testing 549 - prepolymeric - - allergic contact dermatitis 547 - - chemistry 544 - - dentistry 577 - - prevention of dermatitis 549 - - uses 544-546 acrylonitrile 29, 548 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 562 Acticide, see MIIMCI actinic reticuloid, see chronic actinic

dermatitis acyclovir 487, 493, 497 adhesive tape - allergic contact dermatitis 493 - colophony sensitivity 126, 429, 493 - irritant contact dermatitis 36 - miliaria 29 age - influence on - - anogenital dermatitis 189 - - clinical features 166 - susceptibility to - - eczema 143 - - occupational contact dermatitis 347 - - sensitization 125 agriculture 40, 354, 377, 528

808 Subject Index

airborne contact dermatitis - allergic 172, 479, 482, 661 - clinical features 172, 184 - differential diagnosis 83, 297 - epoxy resins 552 - heated polyolefins 564 - irritant 36, 37, 172, 479, 564, 661 - lichens 609 - occupational 357 - plants 542-593 - sesquiterpene lactones 604 - woods 614 airborne contact urticaria 594 aircraft manufacture and maintenance

378 alachlor (Lasso) 536, 799 alantolactone 298, 457, 605, 799 alclometasone 496 alcohols - allergic contact dermatitis 582 - contact urticaria 67, 69, 582 - irritant contact dermatitis 34 - medicaments 478 - occupational contact dermatitis 34 - patch testing 799 - stinging 52 aldehydes 34 alder 615 algae 67 algicides (see also pesticides) 529 Algucid CH 50, see MUMCI alkali(s) - airborne contact dermatitis 37 - chemical burns 30, 210 - epidermal lesions 97 - hand dermatitis 215 - irritant contact dermatitis 33, 697 - occupational contact dermatitis 353 - resistance test 46 - stinging 55 - tests 367 - 368 - ulceration 29 alkyd resin, see polyester resins allergen - controlled wearing apparel (ACW)

644-645 - replacement 697 -698 allergic contact conjunctivitis 610 allergic contact dermatitis - anogenital 189-191, 482, 661 - axillary 188, 505 - bioengineering methods 330-331 - cellular mechanisms 11-24, 669-670,

710-713 - children 166, 406-408

- clothing 507 - 511 - cosmetics 464-471 - ear 187,661 - effect of UV light 669 - eyelids 186-187,482,675 - face and neck 183-185 - feet 193,508-509,516-517 - hands 214-215 - high-risk occupations 354 - histopathological features 92-94,

98-99 - immunocytochemical features 100 - individual susceptibility 123 - lips 185-186 - lower legs 193, 480, 660 - medicaments 480, 489-493, 494-498 - molecular chemistry 105 - 107 - occupational 377 - 385 - pesticides 529-533 - plants 591-593 - predictive testing (see also Guinea pig

sensitization tests and human sensitization tests) 710-713

- prevention 675-677 - pustular 176, 231-232 - regulatory mechanisms 20-22 - scalp 182-183 - shoes 193, 516-518 - stoma 191 - trunk 187-188 allergic contact stomatitis 194-195 Alliaceae 597-598 allicin 598 allyl glycidyl ether 551 allyl isothiocyanate 606 allyl phthalate 561 allylpropyidisulphide 598 alopecia 30 alprenolol 487, 497 alstroemeria 184, 592, 599-600, 652,

653 Alstroemeriaceae 599-600 aluminium 37, 177, 188,231 aluminium salts 29, 55, 231 amantadine 492 Amaryllidaceae 600 amcinonide 491, 496 Amerchol L 101 435 Amerstat 250, see MIIMCI amethocaine (tetracaine) 485, 490, 494,

575,576 ametryne 536, 799 amfenac (Fenazox) 799 Arnical 48, see di-iodomethy1-p-toly­

sulphone

amines 33, 552 - epoxy hardeners 30, 551 - irritant contact dermatitis 34 - metalworking fluids 373 - polyester resin accelerators 560 amino plastics, see urea-formaldehyde

and melamine-formaldehyde resins aminoazobenzene 512, 799 aminophenazone 63, 67 2-aminophenol disulphide 582 aminophenols 109-114 aminophylline 436, 487 aminothiazole 67 amiodarone 78, 83 amitrole 531, 536 ammonia 33, 37, 67, 343, 404 ammoniated mercury 497, 799 ammonium bituminosulphonate 493, 497 ammonium hydroxide 46 ammonium persulphate 67, 184, 375 ammonium thioglycolate 375 Ampholyt G 578, 580, 799 ampicillin 63, 66 amprolium 584, 799 amyl cinnamaldehyde 464 amyl dimethyl-PABA 471, 737 amyl alcohol 67, 582 a-amylcinnamaldehyde 426, 798 amyldimethyl- p-aminobenzoic acid

(ADP), see Padimate amyldimethyl- p-aminobenzoic acid

(Escalol 506) 55 amylocaine 494, 576, 799 Anacardiaceae 60 I - 603, 621 - 622 anaerobic sealants 544, 547 anaesthetics, local 490 angelica 81, 614 angry back syndrome 45, 256-257 anilazine (Dyrene) 531, 536, 799, 801 aniline 799 animal products - contact urticaria 65, 66 - irritant contact dermatitis 34 - occupational contact dermatitis 353 animals - contact urticaria 30, 65, 66 Antabuse (see also tetraethylthiuram di-

sulphide (TETD» 447, 488, 670-671 antazoline 488, 490, 495 Anthemis 299 anthothecol 615 anthracene 84 anthralin, see dithranol anthraquinone 445

Subject Index 809

antibacterials, see preservatives antibiotics - allergic contact dermatitis 495 - contact urticaria 63, 66 - medicaments 490, 495 - veterinary medicaments 583 antihistamines - allergic contact dermatitis 490, 495 - effect on - - contact urticaria 70 - - patch testing 259 - - prick testing 290 - medicaments 490, 495 - photocontact dermatitis 481 - systemic contact dermatitis 488 antimalarials 83 antimitotic agents 495 antimycotic agents 490-491, 495 -496 antiparasitic drugs 496 antiviral agents 493 ANTU, see I-naphthalenylthiourea apomorphine 497 apple 66, 159 apricot 66 arnica 603, 622 - tincture 7, 496 arsanilic acid 584, 799 arsenic 30, 37 - compounds 531 - trioxide 29 Artemisia 299 arthropods 69 artichoke 603 artificial (synthetic) sandalwood 648 artists 40, 354, 377 - 378 ascorbic acid 55 asparagus 34 asphalt 29, 30 Asteraceae, see Compositae atopy - careers advice 214 - susceptibility to - - contact allergy in children, lack of

409 - - contact urticaria 64, 179 - - eyelid dermatitis 186 - - hand eczema 213 - - irritant contact dermatitis 43-46,

128, 155,334,351-353,574,661,667 - - pustular dermatitis 231 - - sensitization, lack of 126, 166 - - wool 37 atranorin 284, 610 atrazine 531, 534, 536, 799

810 Subject Index

automobile manufacture and maintenance 378

avocado 581 azapropazone 83 azidamphenicol 495 azinphos methyl 536, 799 aziridine 544 azo dyes 487, 508-510, 567, 639 azobisformamide, see azodicarbonamide azodicarbonamide 522, 525, 799

baboon syndrome 179, 191 bacitracin 63, 66, 495 bacitracin zinc 584, 799 bacterial colonization of skin 366 bactericides (see also pesticides) 529 baking 40, 353, 378 Bakzid P 440 balsam of Peru 427 -428 - allergic contact dermatitis 427, 496 - chemical composition 427, 774 - contact urticaria 63, 66, 69, 594 - cosmetics 462, 463 - cross-sensitivity I 429, 462, 556 - dermatitis in children 406 - dietary treatment of dermatitis 675 - erythema-multiforme-like eruption

222,225 - medicaments 492 - nonoccupational sources 427 - occupational sources 578 - patch testing 428, 798 - photopatch testing 299, 300 - phototoxic contact dermatitis 84 - pigmented purpuric dermatitis 227 - positive patch test in children 407 - systemic contact dermatitis 191 balsam of Tolu 492, 496 banana 66, 581 Barbary fig, see prickly pear barley 34 barrier creams 51-52, 369-370, 554,

676, 700-701 bartending 40, 378 bathing attendants 40 beans 66 bee keeping 483-484 beech 615 beef 66 beeswax 496 benomyl 530, 536, 799 benoxaprofen 82, 83 benzaldehyde 69 benzaldehyde glycol methacrylate 546

benzalkonium chloride 36, 38, 46, 97, 100, 468, 497, 576, 582, 799

benzamine lactate 494 benzene 34, 55 benzethonium chloride 468, 497 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one 379, 520 benzocaine 66,69,85, 191,301,

432-433, 437, 445, 482, 485, 487, 489, 490, 494, 575, 576, 584, 798

benzoic acid 67, 69, 71, 427, 495, 735, 737

benzoin tincture 492, 496 benzolhemiformal 440 benzophenone 67, 300 benzophenone-3 (oxybenzone) 84, 301,

471,799 benzophenone-4,8 471 benzophenone-1O (mexenone) 84, 301,

471,799 benzoquinones 109, III 2-benzothiazyl disulphide (MBTS)

447-448, 799 I H-benzotriazole 525, 800 benzoyl peroxide 34, 36, 53, 55, 66,

116, 479, 492-493, 497, 560, 567, 577 benzydamine hydrochloride 85, 491,

497,582 benzyl alcohol 67, 468, 496, 580 benzyl benzoate 427, 493, 496 benzyl cinnamate 427 benzyl dimethacrylate 546 benzyl isothiocyanate 606 benzyl paraben 437 benzyl penicillin diethylaminoethylester,

see penethamate benzyl salicylate 639, 648, 800 bergamot - oil 84, 496, 613 - orange 614 berloque dermatitis 81, 182, 596 beryllium 30, 230 betamethasone 496 - valerate 496 BRA, see butylated hydroxyanisole BRT, see butylated hydroxy toluene Biochek 60 640, 642 Biocide DS 5249 440 biocides (see also preservatives) 373 bioengineering methods - colorimetry 325 - electrical capacitance 327 - electrical conductance 327 - evaporimetry 51, 327 - irritant contact dermatitis 51

- laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) 51, 262, 328

- patch testing 262 - principles 323-324 - rubber replica 332 - sensitive skin 46 - ultrasound scanning 51,328-330 biphenyls, poly halogenated 29 birch 67, 299, 615 - pollen 159 2,2-bis(4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypro-

poxy)phenyl)propane, see BIS-GMA

BIS-EMA 545, 546 BIS-GMA 544, 546, 576, 577, 800 2,2-bis(4-(2-methacryloxyethoxy)phenyl)-

propane, see BIS-EMA BIS-MA 545, 546, 576, 800 2,2-bis( 4-(3-methacrylox ypropoxy )phe­

nyl)-propane, see BIS-PMA 2,2-bis(4-(methacryloxy)phenyl)propane,

see BIS-MA BIS-PMA 545, 546 bis-(2,2,6,6)-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl

sebacate 567 bishop's weed 614 bismuth 30, 496 - neodecanoate 525, 800 bisphenol A 452, 553 bithionol 78-79, 84, 299, 300, 497 blister bush 614 bois d'olon 594 bookbinding 40, 378 borax 30 bornelone 471 boron trifluorine monoethylamine complex

551 bovine tuberculin 584, 800 Bowen's disease 198 Brassicaceae 34, 605 Brazilian rosewood 222, 225, 594 Brilliant Blue R, see CI Blue 19 Brilliant lake red 85 Brilliant green 496 bromacetoxy-2-butene 37 bromine 479 bromoacetic acid 31 5-bromo-4-chlorosalicylanilide 495 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-I,3-diol

(Bronopol) 440, 465, 467, 473, 497, 800

9-bromofluorene 222, 226 bromophos 536, 800 brompheniramine 495

Subject Index 811

Bronopol, see 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-l, 3-diol

buckwheat 66 buclosamide 78, 84, 300 budesonide 496 bufexamac 191,488,491,497 bulbous buttercup 612 bullous eruption 162, 230 bupirimate 536 burning mouth syndrome 195 Busan 30L, see 2-thiocyanomethyl benzo­

thiazole bush dermatitis (see also airborne contact

dermatitis, sesquiterpene lactones) 604 butacaine 485, 494 butanediol diacrylate 547 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate

(BUDMA) 543, 546 butchering 40, 353, 378 butethamine 494 butonate 536, 800 buttercup 34, 612 butyl acrylate 542 butyl alcohol 67, 582 butyl benzylphthalate (BBP) 565 butyl glycidyl ether 551 butyl methacrylate 543, 546 butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (Parsol

1789) 84, 301,470,471,473, 800 butyl paraben 437 -438, 798 butyl parahydroxybenzoate, see butyl

paraben butylated - hydroxyanisole 116, 470, 473, 497 - hydroxy toluene 67, 470, 497 butyric acid 69

cabbage 66, 606 cabinet making 40, 379 cable jointing 379 cacti 590 cadmium sulphide 84, 231 calcium hydroxide 29 calcium oxalate needle crystals,

see rap hides calcium oxide 29, 33 calcium silicate 37 calcium sulphate, anhydrous 37 camomile 67, 496, 603, 622 camphor 69 cananga oil 648 canning 40, 379, 613 cantharides 69 cantharidin 35, 38, 159, 162, 479

812 Subject Index

capsaicin 38, 69, 70, 487, 488 capsicum 479, 487, 488, 497 Captafol, see difolatan captan 116, 530, 534, 536, 800 carbaryl 536, 800 Carbitol 356 carbocaine 490 carbodiimide, see cyanamide carbon disulphide 29, 34 carbon less copy paper - airborne contact dermatitis 37, 172 - contact urticaria 67, 674 carbowaxes 497 carboxin 537 carbutamide 486, 487 carbyne 536, 654 carcinogens 114- 117 8-carene hydroperoxides 616 ,B-carotene 471 camauba wax 576 carpentry 41, 379 carrot 66, 81, 159, 376, 613 cashew nut 60 I, 621 - shell oil 60 I cassis, see cinnamon oil castor - bean 67 - oil 497 catering workers 40, 176, 353, 358,

376-377, 379 caterpill ars 180 cayenne pepper 69 cedar 84 cefotiam hydrochloride 579 celery 66, 81, 613, 614 cellular adhesion molecules 17 -18 cell ulose 564 cement - airborne contact dermatitis 37, 172 - allergic contact dermatitis 347, 349,

350, 352, 380, 422-423, 671, 676, 697, 754

- bums 30, 180, 181,344 - hand dermatitis 214 - irritant contact dermatitis 33, 352 centelase 497 cephalosporins 66, 490, 579, 582 ceramics 379 cerium oxide 653 cerumenex 497 cetalkonium chloride 497 cetostearyl alcohol 472, 473, 800 Cetraria 299 cetrimide 497

cetyl alcohol 471, 472, 497 chalk 37 chamber test 289 chamomile, see camomile cheese 66, 406 cheilitis - allergic contact 179, 185 - 186, 602 - contact urticaria 185 - 186, 406 - irritant contact 185 - 186, 406 chemical - analysis 278 - - atranorin 284 - - chromate 280 - - clothing dyes 513 - - epoxy resins 282-284 - - formaldehyde 280-282,513,667 - - nickel 278-280, 667 - industries 40, 354, 379 cherry 159 chestnut 581 chicken 66 chicory (Cichorium intybus) 34, 603,

604,623 children - allergic contact dermatitis 406-408 - contact urticaria 406 - granulomatous eruptions 23 - irritant contact cheilitis 406 - irritant contact dermatitis 403-406 - perioral contact dermatitis 406 - susceptibility to sensitization 166 chinoform, see clioquinol chives 66 chloracne 176, 343 chloral hydrate 536, 800 1-(3-chlorally 1)-3 ,5,7 -triaza-I-azoniaada-

mantanchloride benzyl formal 440 chlorambucil 495 chloramine 67 - T 578, 580, 800 chloramphenicol 63, 66, 486, 487, 489,

490, 495, 529, 536, 800 chlorcyclizine 495 chlordantoin 495 chlorhexidine 67, 84, 299, 479, 490,

497, 800 chloridazon 536, 800 chlorinated naphthalenes 29 chlormequat 536, 800 chlormercaptodicarboxirnide 85 chlormethylacylamino methanol 440 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one,

see MUMCI

2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide, see pro­pachlor

chloro-2-phenylphenol 84 chloroacetamide 468, 473, 490, 497,

800 chlorobenzene 34 chlorocresol 67, 69, 490, 497, 773, 774 chloroform 52, 55, 69, 479 chloromethylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA)

800 chlorophenols 34 chlorophorin 615 chloroprene dimers 30 chloropropham 800 chloroquine 83 chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile

(TCPN» 116, 530, 535, 536, 804 chlorothen citrate 495 chloroxylenol 468, 497 chlorphenesin 495 chlorphenicone 495 chlorpheniramine maleate 495 chlorpromazine 66, 77 - 78, 83, 84, 85,

299, 300, 301, 485, 493, 495, 578, 579, 584, 800

chlorpropamide 486, 487 chlorpropham 536 chlorprothixene 85 chlorquinaldol 433, 485, 495 chlortetracycline 495, 584, 800 chromate - allergen replacement 214, 697 - allergic contact dermatitis 421-423 - anosmia 343 - association with cobalt 424 - cement 214,347,349,350,422 - chemical analysis 280 - clothing dermatitis 511 - dentistry 576 - electroplating 422 - irritant contact dermatitis 354 - irritant reactions 38 - leather 411, 422 - matches 187, 192,210 - metalworking fluids 373 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - oral provocation 423 - other occupational sources 423 - patch testing 423, 798 - pigments 422 - positive patch test in children 407 - prevention of dermatitis 671, 676,

697

Subject Index 813

- prognosis of dermatitis 358, 422, 667, 668,675

- secondary hyperpigmentation 640 - shoe dermatitis 518 - systemic contact dermatitis 195 - tanning 422 - tattoos 179, 231 - ulceration 29 - welding 422 chromic acid 29, 33 chromonar hydrochloride 497 chromotropic acid test 281, 513 chronic actinic dermatitis (CAD) 85-86,

183, 293, 597, 674 chronic irritant contact dermatitis 38 chrysanthemum 67, 184, 299, 300, 593,

603-605, 623 CI Blue 19 640, 642 Cichorium intybus, see chicory Cidex, see glutaraldehyde cinchocaine 495, 576, 800 cinchona 67, 594 cinnamic - acid 69, 71,427, 594, 735, 737 - alcohol 230, 299, 426, 464, 640, 646,

798 - aldehyde 69, 71, 84, 184, 230, 299,

426, 464, 594, 735, 737 cinnamon - oil 69, 576, 578, 800 - powder 230 cinoxate, see 2-ethoxyethyl-p-

methoxycinnamate citric acid 55 citron 84 citrus fruits 34, 66, 81, 406, 613 Cl- + Me-isothiazolinone, see MIIMCI Cladonia 299, 609 cleaning 40, 349, 353, 379 clindamycin 495 clioquinol (Vioform) 222, 225, 433-434,

798 clobetasol-17 -propionate 66, 491, 496 clobetasone butyrate 496 clonidine 487, 497 clophenoxide 495 clothing - dermatitis - - allergic 446, 507 - 511 - - chemical analysis 284, 513 - - clinical features 505-506 - - contact urticaria 30, 67 - - epidemiology 504-505 - - irritant 36, 514

814 Subject Index

clothing (Contd.) - - miliaria 29 - - patch testing 361, 511-512 - - pigmented purpuric 227, 651 - - prevention 644 - - sites 188 - dyes 188, 284, 361, 508-510, 512 - - chemical analysis 284, 513 - resins 67, 188, 361, 439, 559, 673 - - chemical analysis 513 clotrimazole 491, 495 clove oil 576, 578, 800 coal miners 40, 380 coal tar - derivatives - - folliculitis 29 - - hyperpigmentation 30 - - photoallergic contact dermatitis 85 - - phototoxic contact dermatitis 82,

84, 183 - folliculitis 29 - hyperpigmentation 30 - medicaments 479, 492, 498 - phototoxic contact dermatitis 82, 84 - stinging 53, 55 cobalt - allergic contact dermatitis 424-425 - contact urticaria 69 - dentistry 576 - erythema-multiforme-Iike eruption

222, 226 - irritant reactions 38 - metalworking fluids 373 - naphthenate 560, 567 - nonmetal sources 424-425 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - patch testing 425, 798 - positive patch test in children 407 - systemic contact dermatitis 195 - tattoos 179, 231 cocamide DEA 472 cocamidopropyl betaine 472 coco-betaine 472 coconut diethanolamide ·380 codeine 582 coffee 191 collagen 230 co1ophony - adhesive tape 156 - allergic contact dermatitis 429-430,

496 - asthma 343 - chemical composition 429, 616 - clothing dermatitis 511

- contact urticaria 6 - cosmetics 471 - cross-sensitivity 156, 429, 556 - dentistry 493, 576, 577 - fragrance sensitivity 462 - in vitro testing 318 - metalworking fluids 373 - other sources 429 - patch testing 257, 430, 798 - shoe dermatitis 524, 526 - wart removers 493 colour developers 383 - lichenoid dermatitis 228-229 - patch testing 361 Compositae 83, 86, 172, 297-298, 301,

457, 593, 597, 603-605, 667, 671 computer data bases - Codex 772 - - E 782 - - PC 783 - DAISY (gloves) 368, 776 - Daluk 774 - DermlAllergens 775 - DERMIS 783 - Embase 776 - EPA (DermlInfonet, AAD) 776 - GlovES+ 368 - G5ttinger Liste 776 - Infoderm 774 - Medlars 776 - PROBAS (Danish product register)

776 - Swedis 775 computer systems 778-781 concanavalin A 311 confetti-like depigmentation 652 Congo red 800 connubial contact dermatitis - contraceptive creams 176, 189 - fragrances 176, 189, 464 - rubber chemicals 189 - sites 176, 189 connubial contact urticaria - rubber latex 189 - semen 176, 190 construction industry 40, 349, 350, 353,

354,380 contact dermatitis research groups - Allergology Section of the Polish

Dermatological Society 790 - American Contact Dermatitis Society

791 - Belgian Contact and Environmental

Contact Dermatitis Group (BCEDG) 787

- British Contact Dermatitis Group (BCDG) 791

- Central American Contact Dermatitis Group 793

- Danish Contact Dermatitis Group (DCDG) 787

- Dutch Contact Dermatitis Group 789 - European Environmental and Contact

Dermatitis Research Group (EECDRG) 249,417,751,792

- European Society of Contact Dermatitis (ESCD) 300, 792

- Finnish Contact Dermatitis Group 788

- German Contact Dermatitis Research Group 788

- Groupe d'Edudes et de Recherches en Dermatoallergic (GERDA) 787

- Hungarian Contact Dermatitis Group 788

- International Contact Dermatitis Com­puter Group 772

- International Contact Dermatitis Re­search Group (ICDRG) 7,249,417, 793

- Italian Contact Dermatitis Group (GIRDCA) 789

- Japanese Society for Contact Dermatitis (JSCD) 789

- Japanese Society for Dermatoallergy (JSDA) 789

- Mexican Contact Dermatitis Group 793

- Norwegian Contact Dermatitis Group 790

- Portuguese Contact Dermatitis Group (GPEDC) 790

- Spanish Contact Dermatitis Group (GEIDC) 790

- Swedish Contact Dermatitis Group 791

- Swiss Contact Dermatitis Research Group (SCDRG) 791

contact dermatitis - airborne, see airborne contact der-

matitis - allergic, see allergic contact dermatitis - clinical - - distribution 168 - - features 159 - - history ISS - connubial, see connubial contact der-

matitis - differential diagnosis ISS, 196

Subject Index 815

- epidemiological study design 147 - frequency 139, 141, 146 - hand dermatitis 209 - histopathological features 92 - irritant, see irritant contact dermatitis - mechanical, see mechanical contact

dermatitis - occupational, see occupational contact

dermatitis - prognosis 357, 675 - regional variations 182 - secondary bacterial infection 166, 668 - systemic, see systemic contact

dermatitis - treatment 664 contact urticaria 30, 62-72 - alcohols 67, 583 - carbonless copy paper 67, 674 - cellular mechanisms 64 - children 406 - clinical features 158 - cross-sensitivity 68 - definition 63 - difolatan 530 - effect of - - drugs on 70 - - UV light 71 - epoxy systems 66, 553 - foods 66, 179, 185 - garlic and onion 66, 597 - immunological 64, 66-67, 736 - inflammatory mediators 64, 70, 735,

736 - medicaments 482 - nonimmunological 30, 36, 68, 288,

735 - occupational 343, 377 - plants 593, 609 - predictive testing, see guinea pig ear

swelling test - rubber latex 65, 189, 581 - skin prick testing 287 - syndrome, definition 63 - treatment 672 copper - abietate 530 - acetyl acetonate 67 - chelates 529 - lichenoid dermatitis 229 - naphthenate 530 - oleate 530 -8-quinolinolate 520, 522, 525, 530,

800 - sulphate 529, 530, 536, 800 - systemic contact dermatitis 190

816 Subject Index

copy paper, see carbonless copy paper corals 69 com 34 - starch 67 corticosteroids - allergic contact dermatitis 487, 491,

496 - effect on patch testing 257, 258 - patch testing 250, 257 - systemic therapy 664 - topical therapy 665 cortisone 496 cosmetics - acne 184 - allergen-controlled 648-649 - allergic contact dermatitis 461-463 - cheilitis 185 - definition 461 - epidemiology of adverse reactions 42,

462 - eyelid dermatitis 186, 675 - ingredient labelling 472, 473, 677 - irritant contact dermatitis 36, 42 - napkin dermatitis 404 - patch testing 471-473 - photocontact dermatitis 84 - pigmented contact dermatitis 645, 647 - sites of dermatitis 184, 186, 471 - stinging 53, 158, 671 - treatment of dermatitis 671 costunolide 298, 457, 605 costus 623 - oil 298 cotoneaster 67 coumarin 116, 496 coumarone-indene resins 522, 525, 564,

800 creosote 82 cresol 34, 576, 800 cresyl glycidyl ether 551 croconazole 495 cross-sensitivity - cellular mechanisms 18 - contact urticaria 68, 159 - molecular chemistry 113 crotamiton 496 croton 608 - oil 38, 47, 96, 97, 100, 332 crotonaldehyde 34 Cruciferae, see Brassicaceae crystal violet 496 cucumber 34, 66, 376 cumulative insult dermatitis, see irritant

contact dermatitis, chronic

cyanamide 579 cyanoacrylates 549 I-cyanoguanidine 552 cyclamate 300 cyclized urea resins 507 cyclizine 436 cyclohexanone - peroxide 34 - resin 564 cycloheximide 495 cyclohexylbenzothiazyl sulphenamide

(CBS) 447-448, 798 cyclomethycaine 575, 576, 800 cyclosporin 669, 671 cytokines 14,15-18,48-50,712 cytosine arabinoside 582

2,4-D/2,4,5-T 531, 800 D & C Red 31 639,647,648,800 D & C Yellow 11 640, 648, 649, 800 dacarbazine 83 daffodil 592, 600 dahlia 603, 623 dalapon 536, 800 Dalbergia nigra, see Brazilian rosewood dandelion 603, 623 Dantoin MDMH, see methylaldimethoxy

methan formal dazomet 536 I, 10-decanediol dimethacyrlate 546 Deet, see diethyltoluamide defenuron 536 dehydroabietic acid 429 dehydrocostus lactone 298, 457, 605 demephion-O 536, 800 demethylsulphoxide 30 denatonium benzoate 67 dentistry 40, 176, 361, 380, 429, 546,

548, 575-578 denture sore mouth 195, 673 deoxylapachol 615 depilatory creams 189 dermatitis - artefacta 32, 357, 608 - lamellosa sicca, see keratosis

exfoliativa - palmaris sicca, see hand dermatitis,

pUlpitis dermatophytosis 198, 217, 356 desensitization 22, 180, 419, 620, 669,

675 Desimex 580 desmetrine 531

desonide 496 desoxymethasone 496 detergents - airborne contact dermatitis 37 - catering workers' dermatitis 376 - cellular targets 47 - epidermal lesions 97 - hand dermatitis 215 - irritant contact dermatitis 33, 39,

42-44 - irritant reactions 38 - napkin dermatitis 404 - occupational contact dermatitis 353 - temperature-dependent dermatitis 44 dexpanthenol 493, 497 di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), see

dioctyl phthalate (DOP) di-iodomethyl-p-tolysulphone 520 diallyldisulphide 598 diallylglycol carbonate monomer 37,

354 diallyl phthalate 34 2,4-diaminoanisole 445 diaminodiphenyl sulphone (DDS) 486,

551 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM)

222, 524, 525, 800 diaper dermatitis, see napkin dermatitis diazinon 536, 800 diazolidinyl urea (Germall II) 440, 465,

467, 473, 800 2,2'-dibenzothiazyl disulphide (MBTS)

447-448,650,798 dibenzoylmethanes 470 dibenzthione 85, 495 dibromodicyanobutane 468, 473, 800 dibromodicyanobutane+phenoxyethanol,

see Euxyl K400 3,5-dibromosalicylanilide 300 4,5-dibromosalicylanilide 300 dibucaine 85, 490, 495 dibutyl - maleate 561 - phthalate 567 dibutylthiourea 510, 800 3,4-dicarbethoxyhexane-2,5-dione 582 3,5-dichloro-4-fluoro-thiocarbanilide 495 dichlorodiphenyItrichloroethane (DDT)

536, 801 dichlorophene 468, 497, 536, 582, 801 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-

DB) 536, 801 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 531, 534,

536, 801

Subject Index 817

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)I2,4,5-trichloropenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) 531, 800

2,4-dichlorophoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) 536

dichlorprop 536, 801 dichlorvos (DDVP) 37, 536, 801 dicumyl peroxide 522 dicyandiamide 525, 551, 801 dicycIohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate

(DMDI) 557 Dieffenbachia (dumbcane) 187, 591 dielectric fluids 354 diethyl - fumarate 69, 71, 532, 737 - maleate 561 diethylarninopropylamine (DEAPA) 552 diethylaniline 560 diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (DEGD-

MA) 543,544 diethylenetriarnine (DETA) 495, 552 diethylstilbestrol 584, 801 diethylthiourea 510, 567, 801 diethyltoluamide (Deet) 55, 63, 67 diflucortolone valerate 496 difolatan (Captafol) 116, 530, 534, 536,

801 digalloyl trioleate 84 dihydrostreptomycin 495, 584, 801 4,4'-dihydroxy-(hydroxymethyl)-diphenyl

methanes 556 dihydroxydiphenyl methanes 555 1,3-diiodo-2-hydroxypropane 67 diiodohydroxyquin 485, 495 diisocyanates 34, 361 diisodecylphthalate (DIDP) 565 diisononylphthalate (DINP) 565 diisopropanolarnine 472 dimercaprol (BAL) 498 dimethoate 222, 226, 536, 801 dimethoxane 84 2,6-dimethoxy-I,4-benzoquinone 615 dimethyl-I,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloroethyl-

phosphate, see naled dimethyl-dichlorinylphosphate 529 1,I'-dimethyl-4,4'-dipyridinium. see para-

quat dimethyl-p-toluidine 560, 561 dimethylacetamide 55 2-(dimethylarnino)ethyl methacrylate 546 dimethylaminomethyl phenol (DMP)

552 dimethylaminoethyl ether 525, 801 dimethylaniline 560, 561, 567

818 Subject Index

dimethylformamide 55 dimethylglyoxime test 278-280, 420,

667 dimethylol - dimethyl hydantoin 440, 465, 467 - 4-methoxy-5,5-dimethylpropylene

urea 507,508,512 - urea 5 12, 80 I dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea 507,

508, 512, 801 dimethyloldihydroxypropylene urea 507,

508,512 dimethylolethylene urea 507, 508 dimethylolmethoxypropylene urea 512,

801 dimethylolpropylene urea 507, 508, 512 dimethyl phthalate 55 dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) 35, 38, 44,

46, 47, 48, 55, 69, 71, 336, 737 2,7-dimethylthiantrene, see mesulphen dimethylthiourea 85, 567 dinitolmide 584 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (2,4-DNCB)

66, 529, 534, 536, 580, 801 4,6-dinitrocresol (DNOC) 532, 534, 536,

801 dinobuton 536, 801 dinocap 536, 801 dioctyl-4-phenylenediamine 523 dioctylphthalate (DOP) 525, 562, 565,

567, 801 diorthotolyl guanidine 522, 523, 801 dioxin 174 dipentamethylenethiuram disulphide

(PTD) 446, 798 diperocaine 495 diphencyprone 498 diphenhydramine 85, 299, 495 diphenylamines 522 diphenylcarbazide test 280 diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate

(MOl) 557 diphenylthiourea 510, 562, 567 dipropylenetriamine (DPTA) 552 diquat 536, 801 dis odium monooleamidosulphosuccinate

472 Disperse Black 1 512, 801 Disperse Blue 3 507,509,512,801 Disperse Blue 85 227 Disperse Blue 106 510,511,512,801 Disperse Blue 124 509,510,512,801 Disperse Orange 3 508, 509, 512, 525,

801

Disperse Orange 76 510 Disperse Red I 508, 509, 512, 801 Disperse Red 11 510 Disperse Yellow 3 508, 509, 511, 512,

513, 525, 801 Disperse Yellow 39 510 disulfiram, see tetraethylthiuram disul-

phide (TETD) ditalimphos 536, 801 diterpene esters 606, 608 2,5-ditert-butylhydroquinone 470 dithianone 536 dithiocarbamates 522, 581 4,4'-dithiodimorpholine 521, 525, 801 dithranol 36, 46, 100, 479, 493, 497 DMDM hydantoin, see dimethylol dime-

thyl hydantoin 1,12-dodecanediol dimethacrylate 546 dodecyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochlo-

ride 580 Dogger Bank itch 381 Dowicide, Dowicides 801 - A, see sodium-o-phenylphenate - 32 300 - 200, see quatemium-15 DPPDA 801 drometrizole 471 dumbcane, see Dieffenbachia dyeing 41 dyes - allergic contact dermatitis 444-445,

496 - anthraquinone 508 - azo, see azo dyes - clothing, see clothing dyes - cross-sensitivity 432, 445 - disperse 508 - medicaments 492 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - photoallergic contact dermatitis 85 - phototoxic contact dermatitis 78, 84 - pigmented purpuric dermatitis 227 - stocking, see stocking dyes dyrene (anilazine) 536, 801

earring dermatitis 187, 407, 418 econazole 222, 225, 488, 491, 495 eczema - asteatotic 36, 44, 196, 211 - atopic 44, 155, 157, 187, 188, 193,

196, 208, 213, 409, 484, 672, 675, 755 - frequency 140, 141 - hand 207 - hyperkeratotic palmar 174

- lichen simplex chronicus 164, 165, 196

- nummular (discoid) 164, 196, 197 - pompholyx 212 - post-traumatic 216 - seborrhoeic 158, 187, 196 - stasis 192,431,435,437,468,482,

493, 660 egg 63,66 electrics and electronics industry 41,

380, 430, 551, 555 electrode jelly 188 electrodischarge machinists 354 electroforming 381 electroplating 41, 381 embalmers 381 emetin 67 emulgol 472 emulsifiers 36, 471, 472 endive 96, 603, 622 eniIconazole 495 enzymes 33 eosin 84, 496 ephedrine 498 epichlorohydrin 34, 116, 452, 553 epidemiological concepts - case ascertainment 136 - case definition 135 - case-control studies 137 - cross-sectional studies 137 - follow-up studies 137 - incidence versus prevalence 134, 138 - odds ratio 137 - rate difference 137 - rate ratio 137 - relative risk 137 - source population 136 - study design 147 epinephrine 498 Epoxide 7 551 Epoxide 8 551 epoxy - acrylates 544, 547 - hardeners 436, 452, 551, 552, 553,

554, 697, 801 - reactive diluents 551, 554, 801 - resin(s) - - adhesives 452, 550 - - airborne contact dermatitis 37, 452,

552 - - allergen replacement 697 - - allergic contact dermatitis 451-453,

550-554 - - cement 349

Subject Index 819

- - chemical analysis 282-284, 453 - - chemistry 550-551 - - clinical features of dermatitis 552 - - contact urticaria 63, 67, 553 - - cross-sensitivity 548 - - dentistry 576 - - dermatitis in children 406 - - erythema-multiforme-like eruption

222 - - laboratory workers 582 - - lichenoid eruption 230 - - nonstandard 551, 553 - - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - - other sources 553 - - paints 350, 452, 552 - - patch testing 453, 553-554 - - plasticizer 562 - - prevention 554 - - standard (DGEBA) 550, 553 - - stoma dermatitis 191 - - systemic contact dermatitis 195 - - uses 452-453, 550-551 epsilon-arninocaproic acid 505 erythema-multiforme-like eruption - causes 222, 224-226 - clinical features 223 - medicaments 225, 481, 485, 491 - patch testing 223 - plants 594-595, 610 - treatment 664 erythrocine-AL 85 erythromycin 490, 495, 584, 801 Escalol 506, see amyldimethyl-p-amino-

benzoic acid Escalol 507, see octyldimethyl-PABA etephon 536 ethanol 34, 52, 55, 67,497, 576, 582 2-ethoxyethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (Ci-

noxate) 53, 55, 84, 301, 471, 473, 737,802

ethoxyquin 583, 584, 802 ethyl acetate 34 ethyl acrylate 116 ethyl alcohol, see ethanol ethyl-2-bromo-p-methoxypheny1acetate

582 ethyl chloro oximido acetate 582 ethyl ether 479 2-ethyl-l,3-hexanediol 55 ethyl methacrylate 543 ethyl paraben 437-438, 798 ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, see ethyl

paraben

820 Subject Index

3-ethylamine-I,2-benzisothiazole hydro-chloride 385

ethyl butyl thiourea 525, 802 ethylene - glycol 497 - - dimethacrylate (EGDMA) 543, 546,

576, 802 - oxide 29, 34, 552 - thiourea 116, 522, 523, 525, 802 - urea 512 ethylenediamine (EDA) - allergic contact dermatitis 436 - aminophylline 436, 486-488 - cross-sensitivity 436 - epoxy hardener 552 - medicaments 436, 486-488, 492, 497 - occupational sources 436, 552, 584 - patch testing 802 - tetraacetate (EDTA) 383, 497 - dermatitis in children 407 - erythema-multiforme-like eruption

222,225 - perianal dermatitis 482 - systemic contact dermatitis 486-488 ethyleneglycol monomethylether 34 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) 542, 547 ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) 522 etophenamate 66 etretinate 83 eucalyptus oil 576, 578, 802 eucerin 497 eucerit 473, 802 eugenol 299, 300, 425-426, 464, 496,

576, 577, 798, 802 Euphorbia, see spurges Euphorbiaceae, see spurges Eusolex 6300, see 3-(4-methylbenzyl­

idene )-camphor Eusolex 8020, see 4-isopropyl diben-

zoylmethane Euxyl KIOO, see MIIMCI, cosmetics Euxyl K400 473, 800 Evernia 609 evernic acid 610 exfoliative dermatitis 232 eyelid dermatitis - allergic 187 - irritant 36, 186

faeces 404 Fagara heitzii, see bois d'olon falicain 495 farnesol 427 fenazox (amfenac) 536, 802

fennel 67, 299 Fennosan IT 21, see MIIMCI fenticlor 84, 299, 468, 497, 802 fentinhydroxide (triphenyltin hydroxide)

536, 802 fenuron 536 ferrous sulphate 422, 671, 676, 697 feverfew 603, 623 fibreglass - airborne contact dermatitis 37, 172 - contamination of clothing 188 - epoxy resin 453, 551 - folliculitis 29 - hand dermatitis 215 - polyester resin 560-561 fig 81,613,614 fingertip dermatitis 165, 176, 177 firs 615 fish 66, 69, 354, 376, 406 fishing 40, 41, 381 fixed drug eruption 180 flavourings - contact urticaria 66, 69 - phototoxic contact dermatitis 84 floor laying 41, 349, 381 floristry 41, 528, 589 fluocinolone acetonide 496 fluocinonide 496 fluocortolone 496 fluouracil 83 folliculitis 29, 174-176 folpet 536, 802, 803 food processing industry 40, 349, 353,

379 foods - allergic contact stomatitis 195 - catering workers' dermatitis 376-377 - contact cheilitis 185, 406 - contact urticaria 30, 65, 66, 69, 179,

185 - hand dermatitis 215 - irritant contact dermatitis 38, 215 - perioral contact dermatitis 406 - protein contact dermatitis 68, 376-377 foot dermatitis 193, 516 - secondary bacterial infection 167 formaldehyde - releasers 439-440, 466-467 - - allergic contact dermatitis 188,

438-440 contact urticaria 67 - - cosmetics 466-467, 775 - - medicaments 489 - - metalworking fluids 373 - - prevention of dermatitis 673

- airborne contact dermatitis 37 - allergic contact dermatitis 188,

438-440 - carcinogenic in rodents 116 - chemical analysis 280-282,513,667 - clothing dermatitis 506, 507 - 508,

511,512 - contact urticaria 67, 69, 737 - cosmetics 463, 466, 775 - dentistry 576, 577 - erythema-multiforme-Iike eruption

222,226 - eye irritation 343 - hairdressing 375 - irritant contact dermatitis 34, 737 - laboratory workers 582 - medicaments 479, 497 - metalworking fluids 373 - nurses 580 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - patch testing 7, 439, 798 - positive patch test in children 407 - prevention of dermatitis 673 - resins 506-508, 559 - shoe dermatitis 518, 524 - sources 439 veterinarians 584 formic acid 38 foundry work 41, 382 fountain solutions 384 fragrance( s) - allergic contact dermatitis 188,

425-428, 464 - connubial contact dermatitis 176, 189,

464 - contact urticaria . 66, 69 - cross-sensitivity 156, 556 - eyelid dermatitis 675 - hand dermatitis 214 - in vitro testing 318 - medicaments 492 - metalworking fluids 373 - mix 425-426, 463, 798 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - patch testing 426, 798 - photoallergic contact dermatitis 80,

84,464 - photopatch testing 299, 301 - phototoxic contact dermatitis 81, 84,

182 - pigmented contact dermatitis 648 - positive patch test in children

407-408 - prevention of dermatitis 462

Subject Index 821

- secondary hyperpigmentation 639 framycetin 431, 485, 487, 495 Friar's balsam 69 friction melanosis 643 frictional contact dermatitis, see

mechanical contact dermatitis fruit 66, 376, 406 frullania 592, 593, 604-605, 667 frullanolide 605 frusemide 300 Fucidin 495 fungicides (see also pesticides) 530 Fungitrol 11, see N-trichloro-methyl-

thiophthalimide 5-fiuorouracil 493, 495 furacin 498 furazolidone 222, 225 furocoumarins 30,77,81-85, 183,596,

614

gardening 41, 381, 528 garlic 34, 67, 176, 210, 376, 592,

597-598 gas plant 614 gentamicin 66, 431, 483, 485, 495 gentian violet 67, 479, 496 geraniol 299, 426, 648, 798 geranium oil 648 Germall II, see diazolidinyl urea Germall 115, see imidazolidinyl urea giant hogweed 171, 613, 614 ginkgo tree 602 Ginkgoaceae 601-603 Giv-Tan FR, see 2-ethoxyethyl-p-

methoxy-cinnamate glass fibre, see fibreglass glass manufacture 354 gloves - acrylates 549 - computer data bases 368 - epoxy resin 554 - rubber, see rubber gloves - selection of 369, 663, 676, 699 glutaral 468 glutaraldehyde 497, 518, 525, 578,

579-580, 582, 698, 802 glyceryl - 3-(glyceroxy)-anthranilate 471 - p-aminobenzoate 84, 471, 485 - stearate 472 - thioglycolate (GTG) 375, 469-470,

673 glycerol 497 glydant, see dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin

822 Subject Index

glyphosate 531, 536, 802 gold 30, 195, 230, 576 GR 856 Izolin, see MIIMCI grain 172 granulomas - allergic - - aluminium 177, 196, 231 - - cadmium 231 - - chromate 179, 231 - - cobalt 179, 231 - - mercury 179, 231 - - zinc 177 - - zirconium 230 - irritant - - beryllium 30 - - cacti 590 - - silica 30 - - talc 30 green pepper 376 Grevillea 602 - juniperina 67 griseofulvin 83 Grotan BK, see 1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)

hexahydrotriazine Grotan TK 2, see MIIMCI guinea pig ear swelling test 71,

736-737 guinea pig irritation tests - repeated application patch test 729,

730-731 - repetitive irritation test (RIT) 51-52,

370,701 guinea pig sensitization test - Buehler test 715, 717 - Draize test 714, 715 - Freund's Complete Adjuvant Test

(FCAT) 715,717 - guinea pig maximization test (GPMT)

715,719-720 - open epicutaneous test (OET) 715,

716 - optimization test 715, 71 8 - split adjuvant test 715,718-719 - status 22-23,714 gum(s) 496 - arabic 384 - tree 222, 225

hair - discoloration 183 - dye(s) 444-445, 469, 470, 660, 673 hairdressing 40,41, 140, 146,211,350,

353, 361, 374-376, 38~ 439, 469, 673 Hakea suaveolens 67

halcinonide 496 halogenated salicylanilides, see salicyl-

anilides haloprogin 496 halquinol 583 hand dermatitis - allergic 209-210, 214-215, 661 - "apron pattern" 208-209 - chapping 159, 163 - clinical features 159-165, 174-177,

208-213 - differential diagnosis 217 - endogenous 213-214 - frequency 140, 207 - 208, 346 - hospital work 575 - information sheet 677-678 - irritant 36, 38-39,43-44, 175,

210-212, 215, 661 - lymphangitis and lymphoedema

216-217 - mechanical contact dermatitis 209 - and nickel 419 - pompholyx 212-213 - prognosis 215 - pUlpitis 212 - secondary bacterial infection 166,

167, 366, 376 haptens - electrophilic 105 - lipophilic 106 - nucleophilic 107 hardening 22, 664 hawthorn 67 hearing aids 187 helenium 603, 623 henna 67, 470 heparinoid 498 herb Christopher 612 herbicides (see also pesticides) 531 herring 376 hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) 536, 802 gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane, see

lindane hexachlorophene 84, 299, 300,

468, 479, 497, 576, 582, 802 hexahydrophthalic acid anhydride 552,

802 1 ,6-hexamethy lene diisocyanate (HOI)

557-558 hexamethylenetetramine 440 hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) 34, 37,

544, 546, 547 hexanetriol 67 hirudoid 493, 498

histamine 48, 64, 69, 70, 172, 184, 335 hog weed 613, 614 homolycorin 600 homosalate 471 honey 66 horticulture 40,41, 353, 354, 381, 528 hospital work 40, 41, 349, 382,

573-583, 755 housewives' dermatitis 39 housework 39, 41, 353, 382 human irritation tests - hand/arm immersion 734 - repeated application patch testing 733 - repetitive irritation test (RIT) 51-52,

370, 701 - single application patch test 731-732 - skin washing 734 - use tests 734 human sensitization tests - Draize 722, 723 - - modified 722, 726 - human maximization test 722, 725 - Schwartz-Peck 721, 722 - Shelanski-Shelanski 722, 724 - Voss-Griffith 722, 724 hydraulic fluids 380 hydrazine(s) 34, 116, 576 hydroabietyl alcohol, cross-sensitivity

556 hydrochloric acid 29, 33, 55, 97, 737 hydrochlorothiazide 300 hydrocortisone 491, 496 hydrofluoric acid 29, 33, 514, 671 hydrogen peroxide 34, 479 hydrogenated lanolin 435, 473, 802 hydrolysed animal protein 472 15-hydroperoxyabietic acid 616 hydroquinone 30, 485, 561, 567, 577,

652-653 2-hydroxy benzophenone 566 7-hydroxy-4-isopropyltropolone 616 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 576,

802 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methyl-phenyl-benzotria­

zole, see Tinuvin P (3-hydroxy-a-methylene-y-butyrolacetone,

see tulipalin B 3-hydroxyanisole 30 hydroxychloroquine 83 hydroxycitronellal 299, 426, 464, 639,

648, 798, 802 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) 542 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA)

542, 546, 547, 576

Subject Index 823

hydroxyphenylbutazone 498 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (2-HPA) 542 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (2-HPMA)

542, 547 hydroxyquinolines - allergic contact dermatitis 433-434,

495-496 - cross-sensitivity 433, 485 - erythema-multiforme-Iike eruption

222,225 - 8-hydroxyquinoline 485, 496 - medicaments 490 - patch testing 434, 798 - perianal dermatitis 191 - systemic contact dermatitis 434, 487 hydroxyzine 436, 488 hyperirritable skin, see sensitive skin hypochlorite 479, 511 hyposensitization, see desensitization Hypogymnia 299

ibuproxam 85,491 ichthyol 498 idoxuridine 493, 498 imidazole(s) 485, 487, 488, 491 imidazolidinyl urea (Germall 115) 440,

465, 467, 473, 497, 802 immediate contact reactions, see contact

urticaria immunog1obuline E 64 immunosuppressives, effect on patch

testing 259 in vitro testing for contact allergy 306 - current status 316 - principles 306 incense 184 Indian fig, see prickly pear Indian marking nut 60 I, 621 indomethacin 491, 498 information sheets 273, 667, 677-683,

773 insecticides (see also pesticides) 532 interferon (JFN) 314-316 iodine 69, 478, 497 iodochlorhydroxyquin (clioquinol) 66,

487,496 iodoform 7 IPPD, see N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-n­

phenylene-diamine Irgasan BS 200, see tetrachlorosalicy-

lanilide Irgasan DP 300, see triclosan iris 34 iron oxide 33

824 Subject Index

irritant contact dermatitis - acute 34-36 - airborne 37 - anogenital 489 - bioengineering methods 331-334 - chemical burns 30-32 - children 403-406 - chronic 38-40 - clinical - - distribution 168 - - features 159 - - history 155 - clothing 514 - delayed irritation 36 - delayed-type stinging 53 - endogenous factors 44 - epidemiology 42-43 - exogenous factors 43-44 - eyelids 186 - face and neck 183 - hands 215 - high-risk occupations 40-41 - histopathological features 94-98 - hospital work 574 - immediate-type stinging 52 - immunocytochemical features 99-100 - individual susceptibility 127 - inflammatory mediators 48-50 - irritant reactions 33, 38, 211 - mechanisms 47-48 - medicaments 478-480 - and nickel allergy 419 - occupational 40-41, 374, 376, 377 - pesticides 529 - plants 590-591 - plastics 540 - predictive testing, see rabbit irritation

tests, mouse irritation tests and human irritation tests

- prevention 51 - principle irritants 661 - pustular 231-232 - quantification 50-51 - racial differences 45 - stoma 191 - susceptibility tests 46-47 - treatment 51 isoamyl-p-N,N'-dimethy1aminobenzoate

84 isobutyl methacrylate 543 isoconazole 496 isocyanates, see diisocyanates isoeugenol 299, 426, 464, 798 isonicotinic acid hydrazide 495

isophorone diisocyanate (IPOI) 557 - 558 isopropanol 34, 67, 582 isopropyl - alcohol, see isopropanol - paraben 437 4-isopropylaminodiphenylamine 445,

510 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane (Eusolex

8020) 84, 301, 470, 471, 473, 802

Japanese lacquer tree 601, 622 jasmine absolute 640, 648, 650, 802 jellyfish 69, 170 jewellers 41, 382 jonquil 600 juvenile plantar dermatosis 36, 193

kanamycin 431 karaya 496 Karl Fischer reagent 582 Kathon, see MIIMCI Kathon CG, see MIIMCI Kathon LP, see N-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-

one Kathon LX, see MIlMCI Kathon WT, see MIIMCI Kathon 886 MW, see MIIMCI keratolysis exfoliativa 356 kerosene 38, 47 ketoconazole 496 ketones 34 ketoprofen 85, 488, 491, 498 khaki dermatitis 651 kidney bean 376 kiwi-fruit 66 koilonychia 356 kojic acid 653

laboratory workers 41, 379, 382, 582-583

lactic acid 38, 46, 55, 737 lamb 66 lanette N 497 lanette 0 497 lanette wax 497 Langerhans cells 14, 64, 79, 100, 307,

669,670 lanolin - acetylated 435 - allergic contact dermatitis 434-435 - contact urticaria 67 - cosmetics 468 - de-waxed (Lantrol) 435 - hydrogenated 435, 473, 802 - in vitro testing 318

lanolin (Contd.) - incidence of contact allergy 489 - lower leg dermatitis 435 - medicaments 492, 497 - patch testing 435, 473, 799, 802 Lantrol, see de-waxed lanolin laundry work 41 lauramide DEA 472 laurel 604 laurenobiolide 605 lavender 84 lead acetate 470 leather - chrome tanned 518 - synthetic tanned 519 - vegetable tanned 518, 522 Leguminosae 81, 596 lettuce 66, 376, 603, 623 leucocyte - inhibition factor (LIF) 308 - procoagulant activity 313 leukoderma 30, 343, 455, 556,

651-654 leukotrienes 48 levomepromazine 66 lichen planus 198, 356 lichenoid dermatitis 227 - 230 lichens 67, 593, 609 - photopatch testing 299 lidocaine (Xylocaine), see lignocaine lignocaine 432, 490, 495, 576, 802 Liliaceae 599-600 lily 67, 600 lincomycin 495 lindane 67, 532, 534, 536, 802 linseed 496 Iithol red-CA 85 liver 66 liverworts 593, 605 local anaesthetics 432, 490 low humidity occupational dermatoses

196, 210, 661 lutidine test 281- 282, 667 Lycra 446 lymphocyte transformation test 309,

310-313

m-aminophenol 470 III l'ilL!nylenediamine (MPDA) 552 Macilaerium scleroxylon, see pao ferro maclofenoxate 579 mafenide 222, 495 magnesium 230 - oxide 33

mahogany 67 maize 66

Subject Index 825

malachite green 496 malathion 529, 532, 534, 536, 802 maleic acid anhydride (MA) 552 maleopimaric acid 378 malt 66 manchineel tree 607 mancozeb 530, 536, 802 maneb 530, 534, 536, 802 manganese ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate,

see maneb mango 66, 60\, 608, 621 marsh marigold 612 masonin 600 masons 41, 380 masseurs 40, 353 MCPA, see 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxya-

cetic acid meat 67, 376 mechanical contact dermatitis - causes 44, 172, 404 - clinical features 172 -173 - hand dermatitis 215 - occupational 353, 662 - plants 590 - prevention 674, 696-697 - prognosis 668 - secondary hyperpigmentation 643 - sites 44, 172, 173, 184, 188, 189, 190 - treatment 674 mechanical contact stomatitis 195 mechanics 40, 41, 353, 378 mechlorethamine 63, 66, 495 meclofenoxate 498 medicaments - airborne contact dermatitis 172 - allergic contact dermatitis 479,

480-482, 489-498 - anogenital dermatitis 482, 661 - clinical features of dermatitis 478-480 - contact urticaria 63, 66, 69, 482 - cross-sensitivity 485 - epidemiology of adverse reactions

477 - erythema-multiforme-Iike eruption

222, 225, 486 - eyelid dermatitis 483 - irritant contact dermatitis 36, 478-480 - lower leg dermatitis 482 - occupational sources 575, 578-579 - patch testing 494 - photocontact dermatitis 78, 480-481,

491

826 Subject Index

medicaments (Contd.) - photoonycholysis 82 - pigmented purpuric dermatitis 227 - prevention of dermatitis 494 - pustular dermatitis 232 - secondary spread of dermatitis 170 - sites of dermatitis 191, 192 - stinging 55 - systemic contact dermatitis 179 - 180,

485-488 - systemic phototoxicity 83 medroxyprogesterone acetate 584, 802 melamine-formaldehyde resin(s) 67, 355,

512, 524, 550, 551, 559 - patch testing 802 melanosis faciei feminae, see cosmetics,

pigmented contact dermatitis melon 159, 376 menthol 66, 576, 578, 802 mephenesin 222, 225, 482, 498 mepivacaine 495 mepyramine 495 mercapto mix 447-449, 798 mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT) 107,

176, 193, 447-449, 510, 522, 524, 529, 536, 580, 584, 651, 798, 802

mercury - amalgam - - allergic contact stomatitis 194-195 - - lichenoid eruption 229 - - nodular eruption 230 - inorganic 30, 34, 38, 100, 179, 231,

407, 468, 478, 487, 497, 576, 640, 642 - organic 487, 489, 497, 530 Mergal K 7, see MIIMCI merthiolate, see thimerosal mesulphen 493, 496 metaldehyde 532, 536, 802 metalworking 40, 41, 349, 353, 383 - fluids - - allergic contact dermatitis 373, 429 - - folliculitis 29, 174, 175, 343 - - hand dermatitis - - irritant contact dermatitis 33, 39,

372-373 - - occupational contact dermatitis 353,

371-374" - - patch testing 361 - - prognosis of dermatitis 358 metam sodium 529, 531, 534, 536, 802 Metatin GT, see MIIMCI methacrylates, see acrylates methamizole 67 methanol 34, 52, 55, 582

methapyrilene 488, 490, 495 methenamine, see hexamethylenetetram-

ine methidathion 536, 802 methomyl 536 8-methoxypsoralen 77, 498, 596 methyl bromide 232-233 methyl-I-(butyl-carbamoyl)-2-benzimida-

zole-carbamate, see benomyl 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid

(MCPA) 536 6-methyl coumarin 84, 299, 300 methyl dichlorobenzene sulphonate 576,

577, 802 methyl ethyl ketone 34, 67, 243 methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 560 methyl glucose sesquistearate 472 methyl isothiocyanate 606 methyl methacrylate 541, 546, 547, 560,

576, 577, 581, 802 methyl nicotinate 38, 71, 737 methyl orange 802 methyl-p-toluenesulphonate 567, 577 methyl paraben 437-438, 798 methyl parahydroxybenzoate, see

methyl paraben methyl salicylate 69, 487, 498 3-methyl thiazolidine 2-thion (Vulkacit

CRY) 525, 802 methyl alcohol, see methanol methylaldimethoxymethan formal 440 3-( 4-methylbenzylidene )-camphor

(Eusolex 6300) 84, 301, 471, 473, 802

methylene - chloride 34 - green 69 a-methylene-y-butyrolactone, see

tulipalin A methylenedianiline 551 methylhexahydrophthalic acid anhydride

553 methylol phenols 554 methylprednisolone 496 - acetate 496 methyltetrahydrophthalic acid anhydride

552,802 mexenone, see benzophenone-IO MIIMCI - allergic contact dermatitis 442-443 - biocides containing 32, 442 - cosmetics 462, 463, 464-466 - irritant contact dermatitis 32, 34 - patch testing 249, 443, 798 - sources 375, 442, 465

miconazole 488, 491, 496 migration inhibition - factor (MIF) 307, 308 - test 308-310 miliaria 29 milk 66 minoxidil 493, 498 miranol MSA 472 Mitco CC 31 L, see MIIMCI MOAHL index 417 modulan, see acetylated lanolin mokihana 608, 614 molinate 536, 802 molluscicides (see also pesticides) 532 monoamylamine 67 monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone

(MBEH) 30, 498, 651, 653 monobromosalicylanilige 300 monomethyl ether of hydroquinone

(MMEH) 653 monomethylol-urea 512, 802 monosulfiram 496 Moraceae 81, 596, 613 2-(morpholinothio) benzothiazole, see

morpholinyl mercaptobenzothiazole 4-morpholinyl-2-benzothiazyl disulphides

522 morpholinyl mercaptobenzothiazole

(MMBT) 448 moths 69 mouse - irritation tests 731 - sensitization tests 23, 720 mugwort 222, 225 musk - ambrette 79, 84, 294-295, 299, 300,

301, 463, 464, 473, 640, 654 - xylol 84 mustard 34, 67, 69 - oils 498, 606 Mycolog cream 436 myristyl alcohol 472 myrrh 69

N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulphen­amide (CBS) 447

N-( I ,3-dimethylbutyl)-N' -phenyl-p-pheny-lenediamine (DMPPD) 450

N-dodecyl mercaptan 525, 801 N-hydroxymethylacrylamide 548 N -isopropy 1-N' -pheny 1- p-pheny lene-

diamine (IPPD) 449-451 - allergic contact dermatitis 449 - clinical features 450

Subject Index 827

- cross-sensitivity 450 - lichenoid dermatitis 451 - patch testing 451, 798 - pigmented purpuric dermatitis 227,

451,651 - - clothing dermatitis 227, 510, 651 - sources 227, 450 N-methylolacrylamide 548 N-methylolchloracetamide 440 N -N -diall y 1-2-chloroacetamide 800 N,N' -diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine

(DPPD) 449, 450, 582, 801 N,N-dibenzyl carbamate chloride 511 N,N-diethyl thiourea 525 N,N-diethyltoluamide 55 N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine 541, 576, 801 N,N-dimethylol-4-methoxy-5,5- dimethyl-

propylene urea 512, 801 N,N' -methylene-bis-acrylamide 548 N-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (Kathon LP)

520, 525, 803 N-oxydiethylene, see morpholinyl mercap­

tobenzothiazole N -phenyl-N' -cyclohexyl-p-phenylene-

diamine (CPPD) 449, 450 N-phenyl-,B-naphthylamine (PNA) 651 N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine 470 N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, see glypho-

sate N-( I, I ,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio)-4-cyclo­

hexene-I,2-dicarboximide, see difolatan N-trichloro-methyl-thiophthalimide 520 N-trichloromethylmercapto-.6. 4 -tetra-

hydrophthalimide, see captan naftifine 491, 496 nail varnish 170, 190, 469 nails - ~crylic 177,543 - allergic contact dermatitis 177, 543 - occupational conditions 356, 375 - photoonycholysis 82 naled 529, 534, 536, 803 nalidixic acid 83 naphtha 67 naphthalenes, chlorinated 29 I-naphthalenylthiourea (ANTU) 533,

534, 536, 803 Naphthol AS 180, 639, 641, 803 naphthylacetic acid 67 napkin dermatitis 36, 189, 404-406,

409,674 narcissus 592, 600-60\ neomycin - allergic contact dermatitis 430-43\

828 Subject Index

neomycin (Contd.) - contact urticaria 63, 66 - cross-sensitivity 431, 485, 487 - dentistry 576 - dermatitis in children 406 - eyelid dermatitis 483, 484 - incidence of contact allergy 489 - lichenoid dermatitis 230 - lower leg dermatitis 431, 482 - medicaments 490, 495 - otitis externa 431 - patch testing 431, 798 - perianal dermatitis 191, 431, 482 - systemic contact dermatitis 486, 487 - veterinarians 584 neroli oil 84 nerolidol 427 nettles 69 niaouli oil 496 nickel - allergic contact dermatitis 418-420 - association with - - cobalt 419, 424 - - copper 419 - - palladium 419 - barrier cream 670 - chemical analysis 278-280, 667 - clothing dermatitis 514 - contact urticaria 67 - dentistry 576 - dermatitis in children 407 - dietary treatment of dermatitis 675 - erythema-muItiforme-like eruption

222,226 - eyelid dermatitis 675 - hairdressing 375, 673 - in vitro testing 310, 312, 313, 314,

316 - information sheet 682-683 - irritant reactions 38 - lichenoid dermatitis 229 - metalworking fluids 373 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - oral provocation 418 - patch testing 420, 798 - positive patch test in children 407 - prevention of dermatitis 673-674,

677 - prognosis of dermatitis 667, 675 - secondary hyperpigmentation 640,

645 - sensitization and atopy 168 - shoe dermatitis 526

- sites of dermatitis 169, 183, 184, 185, 187, 208

- systemic contact dermatitis 179, 187, 191, 195, 196, 230, 418, 419, 675

nicotine 182 nicotinic acid esters 69, 735 nifuratel 496 nifuroxime 66, 222, 225 nitric acid 29, 32, 33 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine 470 nitroethane 34 nitrofen 536, 803 nitrofural 497 nitrofurazone 495 nitrogen mustard 222, 495, 580 nitroglycerin 487, 498 nodular and papular eruption 230 nonanoic acid 332 nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

(NSAIDs) - allergic contact dermatitis 491 - cross-sensitivity 485 - effects on contact urticaria 70, 290 - medicaments 479 - photoallergic contact dermatitis 85 - phototoxic contact dermatitis 78 - photoonycholysis 82 - systemic contact dermatitis 487, 488 - systemic phototoxicity 83 nordihydroguiaretic acid 470 Norwegian scabies 198 nurses 40, 140, 146, 382, 578 nuts 66 nylon 67, 505, 564 nystatin 491, 496

o-aminophenol 445 o-diglycidyl phthalate 567 o-nitro-p-phenylenediamine 375 O,O-dimethyl-O-p-nitrophenyl-dithio-

phosphate, see parathion methyl O,O-dimethyl-S-( 1, I-dicarbethoxyethyl)-

dithiophosphate, see malathion o-phenylphenol 116, 468, 536, 803 oak moss 84, 426, 464, 609, 798 occupational contact dermatitis - allergic 354-355, 374, 376, 377 - clinical features 157, 355 - 357 - compensation systems 756 - computer data bases 776 - definition 343 - diagnostic features 359 - differential diagnosis 356

- epidemiological surveys 140, 146, 363

- false-negative reactions 361 - false-positive reactions 361 - frequency 139, 140, 146, 345-347 - high-risk occupations 348 - historical features 343 - information sheet 678-682 - irritant 33,40-41,351-354 374

376, 377, 660, 663 " - latency period 349-350 - medical report 371, 372 - medicolegal aspects 371, 751 - patch testing 361 - plants 605 - prevention 366-371,422,663, 671,

672, 676, 696-701 - prognosis 357, 422, 668 - skin contamination measurement 362 - treatment 365-366, 663-667 - woods 614 - workplace visits 362-363, 663 ochronosis 653 octyl - dimethyl-PABA (Escalol 507) 84,

301,471,473,803 - methoxycinnamate (Parsol MCX) 84,

301, 473, 803 octylated diphenylamines 522 oestradiol 498 office work 41, 383 oil acne, see metalworking fluids oils (see also metalworking fluids) 33 old man's beard 612 oleamide DEA 472 olcamidopropyl dimethylamine 471 oleyl alcohol 497 oleyl amide 67 onion(s) 34, 66, 376, 597 -598 open application test, see open tests open patch test, see open tests open tests 260, 289, 662 optical brighteners 180, 639 orange 66, 376 organic polyamines 529 organic solvents - airborne contact dermatitis 37 - cellular targets 47 - clothing dermatitis 511, 514 - contact urticaria 67 - epidermal lesions 97 - erythema-multiforme-Jike eruption

222, 226 - hand dermatitis 215

Subject Index 829

- irritant - - contact dermatitis 34, 39, 561 - - reactions 38 - koilonychia 356 - medicaments 479 - pustular dermatitis 232 - scleroderma-like disease 233 - stinging 55 - ulceration 29 - occupational contact dermatitis 353 organophosphorus compounds 529-532 organotin compounds 34,47, 343, 514,

520, 529 otitis externa 431, 483 oxalic acids 33 oxiconazole 491, 496 oxidizing agents 34, 353 oxyayanin A 615 oxybenzone, see benzophenone-3 4,4-oxybis (benzenesulphonylhydrazide)

522 oxydemeton methyl 536, 803 oxyphenbutazone 488, 491, 498 oxytetracycline 495, 584, 803

P 3 Multan D, see MIIMCI p-amino dyes 485 p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 84, 296,

299-301,445,471,473,799 p-aminobenzoic acid esters 432 p-aminodiphenylamine 445 p-aminophenol 470 p-amino salicylic acid 487 p-chlorobenzene sulphonylglycolic acid

nitrile 222, 497 p-hydrobenzoic acid 67 p,p'-diaminodiphenyl sulphone (DDS)

552 p,p'-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM)

552 p-phenylenediamine (PPD) - alJergic contact dermatitis 444-445,

469 - clothing dermatitis 512 - contact urticaria 67, 445 - cross-sensitivity 432, 445, 485, 511 - hair dyes 374, 444, 469, 660, 673 - patch testing 445, 799 - positive patch test in children 408 - systemic contact dermatitis 488 p-tert-amylphenol 30 p-tert-butylcatechol (PTBC) 30, 561,

567, 652, 653

830 Subject Index

p-tert-butylphenol (PTBP) 30, 454, 556, 652,653

- formaldehyde resin - - adhesives 453, 523, 524, 555 - - allergic contact dermatitis 453-455 - - nail adhesive 469 - - other occupational sources 454, 555 - - patch testing 455, 799 - - shoe dermatitis 526 - - shoes 453 p-toluylenediamine 375, 445 p-tolyldiethanolamine 567, 576, 804 Padimate 52 painting 41, 349, 353, 354, 383 palm of Tromsp 614 pao ferro 222, 225, 594 papain 67 paraben(s) - allergic contact dermatitis 437 -438 - contact urticaria 67 - cosmetics 437, 465, 467 -468 - cross-sensitivity 438, 485 - incidence of contact allergy 489 - lower leg dermatitis 437, 468, 482 - medicaments 437, 468, 489, 490, 497 - mix 437, 798 - paradox 490 - patch testing 438, 798 parachlorometacresol 524 paraesthesia - acrylamide 548 - methyl methacrylate 343, 548 - pyrethroids 343, 532, 737 paraformaldehyde 440 paranitro compounds 485 paraquat 531, 534, 536, 803 parathion - ethyl 536, 803 - methyl 529, 532, 534, 536, 803 Parmelia 299, 609 - furfuracea 609 Parmetol A 23, see MI/MCI Parmetol DF 12, see MI/MCI Parmetol DF 18, see MIIMCI Parmetol DF 35, see MIIMCI Parmetol K 40, see MIIMCI Parmetol K 50, see MIIMCI and N-me-

thyloJchloracetamide paromomycin 431,485,487,495 parsley 66 parsnip 66,81,613,614 Parsol 1789, see butyl methoxydibenzoyl­

methane

Parsol MCX (see also octylmethoxycinna-mate)

parthenin 605 Parthenium hysterophorus In, 597, 604 Pasque flower 612 pastry making 40, 378 patch testing - acrylates, monomeric 549 - active sensitization 260 - adverse effects 259-260 - allergen - - quality 262-263 - - storage 244, 271 - - suppliers 246 - allergic - - reactions 164, 250-251 - - versus irritant reactions 98-99,

253-254, 662 - application - - technique 242-246 - - time 249 - in children 407 - clothing 511 - compound allergy 258, 494 - cosmetics 471-473 - depigmentation 259, 600 - diisocyanates 557 - effect of drugs on 127, 258-259 - effect of irradiation on 259 - epoxy resin systems 553-554 - erythema-multiforme-like eruption

223 - exact dosing 443 - false-negative reactions 257-258, 662 - false-positive reactions 163, 256-257,

662 - histopathological criteria 98-99 - historical aspects 4-7 -20-min patch testing 271 - medicaments 494 - nonstandard substances 263-265,

270-271, 361 - in occupational contact dermatitis

361-362 - office practice 269 -p-tert-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin

556 - patient information 273 - penicillin 260 - pesticides 533-536 - phenol-formaldehyde resins 556 - plants 617-620 - principles 241-242 - pustular reactions 176, 231

patch testing (Contd.) - reading time 250 - reference sources 274, 362 - relevance 255, 272 - result recording 250-251, 272 - screening series 247, 270, 361 - shoes 516-517,525 - standard series 248 - 249, 270, 417,

798-799 - test systems 242, 245 - 246, 270 Patent blue dye 67 peach 66, 581 peanut butter 66 pear 159 pecilocin 496 PEG-4 dilaurate 472 PEG-32 stearate 472 pelargonium 34 penethamate 583, 584, 803 penicillin - allergic contact dermatitis 490, 495 - contact urticaria 63, 66 - cross-sensitivity 583 - incidence of contact allergy 489 - medicaments 490 - occupational sources 578, 584 - patch testing 260, 803 - systemic contact dermatitis 486, 487 pentachloronitrobenzene 536, 803 pentachlorophenol (PCP) 34, 520, 536,

803 pentadecylcatechol (PDC) 106 pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) 544 pentamidine isethionate 579 perchloroethylene 34 percutaneous penetration 706-710 perfumes, see fragrances perianal dermatitis - allergic 191 - irritant 36, 191 perioral contact dermatitis 406 perlatolic acid 610 perlon 67 Permanent orange 85 permanent wave solution 375 perphenazine 495 persistent light reactivity, see chronic

actinic dermatitis persistent postoccupational dermatitis

357,668 personal protective equipment, see gloves persulphate bleach accelerator (PBA)

383 pesticides

Subject Index 831

- allergic contact dermatitis 529-533 - epidemiology of adverse reactions·

527-529 - irritant contact dermatitis 529-533 - leukoderma 654 - patch testing 533-536 - photocontact dermatitis 529-533 - prevention of dermatitis 528 petitgrain oil 84 petrolatum 243, 497 phaltan (Folpet) 536, 803 pharmaceutical (pharmacological) indus-

tries 40, 354, 379 phenanthrene 84 pheniramine 495 phenmedipham 529, 536, 803 phenol(s) 34, 37, 55, 737 phenol-formaldehyde resin(s) - adhesives 555 - airborne contact dermatitis 37 - allergic contact dermatitis 556 - chemistry 554-555 - contact urticaria 67 - cross-sensitive 556 - irritant contact dermatitis 354, 556 - occupational contact dermatitis 349,

354,355 - patch testing 556 - shoe dermatitis 523 - uses 555 phenothiazine(s) 66, 77-78, 83, 485,

578, 584, 803 phenoxybenzamine 116, 498 phenoxyethanol 468, 473, 800 phenyl glycidyl ether 551 phenylazo-2-naphthol (PAN) 640, 649,

803 2-phenylbenzimidazole sulphate 84 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid

471 phenylbutazone 498 phenylephrine 483 phenylhydrazine 803 phenylisothiocyanate 562, 606 phenylmercuric - acetate 497, 530, 536, 803 - acid 535 - borate 497 - nitrate 497 - propionate 67 - glycidyl methacrylate 546 2-phenyl salicylate 471 phenylsulphone derivatives 222 phepzazone 498

832 Subject Index

ph orate 536, 803 phosphoric acid 55 phosphorus sesquisulphide 67, 83, 187,

191, 297, 301 photoaggravation 83 photocontact dennatitis 75-86 - clinical features 80-82, 83, 157, 171,

183 - differential diagnosis 82-83, 297 - mechanisms 76-79 - pesticides 529-533 - photoallergic 78-79, 82, 84 - photoonycholysis 82 - phototoxic 76-78, 84 - phytophotoallergic 597 - phytophototoxic 80-81, 170-171,

595-596 - plants 81, 595-597 - systemic 83 photographic - chemicals 361 - processing 41, 383 photopatch testing - application technique 302-303 - German standard series 300 - interpretation of results 303 - photopatch test mapping 303 - photoscarification test 303 - principles 293 - Scandinavian standard series 299 - St. John's Institute of Dermatology

standard series 301 - US standard series 300 - UV-A dose 301-302 photosensitive eczema, see chronic actinic

dermatitis photosensitivity dermatitis, see chronic

actinic dermatitis phythalic acid anhydride (PA) 552 Physica 299 phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) 310 pickles 67 picric acid 803 pigmented - contact dermatitis 30, 180, 638-645 - cosmetic dermatitis, see cosmetics,

pigmented contact dennatitis - purpuric dermatitis

- causes 227, 651 - - clinical features 226-227, 649 - - clothing 505 - - medicaments 486 pilonidal sinuses 375 pimaricine 496

Pinaceae 615 pine 299, 615 - oil 69 - resin 429 pineapple 34 pipe repairing 379 piperazine 436, 495, 498, 584, 803 pirimiphos methyl 536, 803 Piror P 109, see MIIMCI piroxicam 83 Pityrosporum ovale 181, 183, 196 plant(s) - airborne contact dermatitis 172,

592-593 - allergic contact dermatitis 591-593 - clinical features of dermatitis 590-597 - contact urticaria 30, 67 -69, 593-594 - epidemiology of adverse reactions

589 - erythema-multiforme-like eruption

222, 225, 594-595 - extracts 618 - hand dermatitis 209, 215 - irritant contact dermatitis 34, 36, 354,

590-591 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - patch testing 617-619 - photoallergic contact dermatitis 82,

591-593 - phototoxic contact dennatitis 80-82,

170, 171,595 - products - - allergic contact dermatitis 496 - - contact urticaria 67 - secondary hyperpigmentation 171 - sites of dennatitis 184, 187 Plasmatica 299 plasticizers 493, 561 plastics 361 - additives 565-567 - allergic contact dermatitis 547-567 - chemistry 540-567 - industry 41, 354, 383 - irritant contact dermatitis 546-561 platinum 67 plondrel 536, 803 plum 66 plumbing 41,384 poinsettia 608 poison - ash 621 - elder 622 - ivy 106, 180,222,225,407,514,

593,594,601-603,621,664,671,675

poison (Contd.) - oak 106, 601, 621 -622, 664, 671,

675 - sumac 601, 622 pokeweed 311 polidocanol 493, 498 polyamide(s) 67,551,564 polycarbonates 564 polyester acrylates 546, 547 polyester resins 560-561 polyethylene 563 - glycol 67, 497 polyhalogenated biphenyls 29 poly methylene polyphenyl isocyanate

557, 558 polymyxin B 495 polynoxylin, see polyoxymethylene urea polyol 557 polyoxymethylene, see paraformaldehyde polyoxymethylene urea 440 polypropylene 67, 563 polysorbates 67 polystyrene resins 562-563 polyurethane 520, 522 - resins 557-559 polyvinyl - chloride (PVC) 561-562 - resins 561-562 poplar 615 porphyrins 83 post-traumatic dermatitis 216 - medicaments 482 potassium - chlorate 531 - chloride 596 - coco-hydrolysed animal protein 472 - cyanide 29 - dicyanoaurate 803 - ferricyanide 67 - hydroxide 33 - permanganate 479 - sorbate 468 potato 66, 376 pottery industries 379 povidone-iodine 479, 497 PPD - black rubber mix 445, 449 - HB 640, 642, 803 practolol 498 prairie crocus 612 pramocaine 495 prawns 66 prednisolone 491, 496 prednisone 496

Subject Index 833

preemployment examination 366-367 preservatives (biocides, antibacterials) - allergen replacement 698 - allergic contact dermatitis 496-497 - contact urticaria 67, 69 - cosmetics 464-468 - dentistry 576 - hairdressing 375, 673 - irritant contact dermatitis 34 - medicaments 489-490 - napkin dermatitis 404 - nurses 579 - occupational contact dermatitis 355,

373 - shoe dermatitis 520 - sites of dermatitis 183 prevention, occupational contact

dermatitis 696-701 Preventol Dl, see 1-(3-chlorally)-3,5,7-

triaza-l azoniaadamantanchloride benzyl formal

Preventol D2, see benzolhemiformal Preventol D3, see chlormethylacylamino

methanol prick testing 271, 287-288, 675 prickly pear 590 prilocaine 495 primin (see also primula) 456, 610, 799 primula - allergic contact dermatitis 456,

609-612 - cross-sensitivity 456 - erythema-multiforme-like eruption

222, 225, 610 - eyelid dermatitis 675 - hand dermatitis 209 - patch testing 7, 456, 610, 799 Primulaceae 609-712 printing 40, 41, 353, 384, 429, 548 pristinamycin 495 procaine 432, 445, 485, 487, 490, 495,

576, 584, 803 proctitis 602 proflavine 222, 225, 227, 489, 497, 498 prohaptens 106, 114 promazine 485 promethazine 66, 85, 222, 225, 299,

301, 481, 485, 487, 489, 495 prometryne 531 propachlor (Ramrod) 531, 535, 536, 803 propanidid 495 propanil 536, 803 propanol 332 proparacaine 495

834 Subject Index

propipocaine, see falicain propolis 471 propranolol 498 propyl gallate 470, 473, 497, 803 propyl parahydroxybenzoate 798 propylene carbonate 55 propylene glycol 34, 36, 54, 55, 471,

473, 479, 487, 492, 497, 737, 803 propylene glycol diacetate 55 propylene oxide 116 propylphenazone 67 prostaglandins 48 prostheses - dental 195, 577, 673 - limb 192 - orthopaedic 195 - 196, 673 Proteaceae 601-603 protein contact dennatitis - clinical features 68 - definition 63, 68 - foods 68, 179, 376, 594 - occupational 376-377 protoanemonin 612 Proxels, see I ,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one proximpham 536 proxymetacaine 576, 803 Pseudoevernia 299 - fufuracea 609 psoralens, see furocoumarins pSOrIaSIS 196, 197, 217, 356, 484 pustular dermatitis 176, 231- 232 PUVA therapy 670 pyrazolones 67 pyrene 84 pyrethroids 343, 532, 737 pyrethrosin 532 pyrethrum 532, 536, 623, 803 pyribenzamine 495 pyridine 582 pyridine carboxaldehyde (PCA) 69, 72 pyrilamine 488, 490, 495 pyrocatechol 470 pyrogallol 479 pyrrolnitrin 222, 225, 482, 491, 496

quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) 108-114, 713-714

quaternary ammonium compounds 479, 485, 489, 497, 529, 582

quaternium-15 - allergic contact dermatitis 440-441 - cosmetics 465, 466-467 - hairdressing 375 - patch' testing 441, 799

- sources 441 - synonyms 441 quenching phenomenon 428 quindoxin 583, 584 quinidine sulphate 300, 498 quinine 37, 83 - sulphate 85, 498 quinoline mix 433 quinones 615 quintozen 536, 803

R-3-,4-dimethoxydalbergione 615 rabbit irritant tests - Department of Transportation (DOT)

729 - Draize 727 - 730 - Federal Hazardous Substance Act,

(FHSA) 729 - Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and

Rodenticide Act (FiFRA) 729 - Organization for Economic Cooperation

and Development (OECD) 729 race - influence on clinical features 166 - susceptibility to - - irritation 44-45, 128 - - sensitization 126 - - stinging 54 radioallergosorbent test (RAST) 65 radish 606 ragweed 172, 622 - dennatitis, see airborne contact

dennatitis, sesquiterpene lactones Randox 536, 803 Ranunculaceae 34, 612-613 rap hides 591, 600 red cherry 376 red pepper 376 reducing agents 34, 353 regional - differences, susceptibility to sensiti-

zation 126 - variations - - susceptibility to sensitization 182 - - susceptibility to irritation 45 rengas 621 repeated open application test (ROAT)

261-262,443,662 repetitive irritation test (RIT) 51-52,

370,701 resorcinol 55, 69, 470, 479, 490, 498 - monobenzoate 567 retinoic acid 55 retinoids 83

rhodium 67 Rhus 407,601,621-622 rifamycin 66, 495 road construction and repair 384 ROAT, see repeated open application

test rockwool 172 rodannitrobenzene 536, 803 rodenticides (see also pesticides) 533 roofers 41 rosaniline 496 rose 67 rosin, see colophony rouge 67 Rovamycin, see spiramycin rub test 271, 288, 290 rubber chemicals - allergen replacement 697 - allergic contact dermatitis 445 -451 - clothing dermatitis 510 - connubial contact dermatitis 176 - contact urticaria 67 - dentistry 576 - dermatitis in children 408 - hand dermatitis 209 - hospital work 580, 755 - occupational contact dermatitis 355 - patch testing 798 - pigmented purpuric dermatitis 227,

651 - secondary hyperpigmentation 642 - shoe dermatitis 521-524 - sites of dermatitis 170, 187, 193 rubber gloves - allergic contact dermatitis 209, 446,

448,663 - contact urticaria 65, 581, 663 - dentistry 575 - hospital work 580, 755 rubber latex - connubial contact urticaria 176 - contact urticaria 65, 67, 581, 663 - shoe dermatitis 521-524 rubber manufacture 41, 349, 354, 384 rue 81,613,614 rusters 367 Rutaceae 81,596,613

sabra dermatitis 590 saccharine 300 salicyl azosulphapyridine 486 salicylanilides, halogenated 78, 84, 294,

299, 300, 485

Subject Index 835

salicylic acid(s) 33, 53, 55, 479, 493, 498, 737

salsify 603 sand 33 sandalwood oil 84, 300, 648 Santolite resin, see toluenesulphonamide-

formaldehyde resin scabicides 493 scabies 356 Scarlet red (Sudan IV) 582, 803 scleroderma-like disease 233, 343 scopolamine 222, 225, 498 scorzonera 603 scratch chamber test 271, 288-289 scratch test 271, 288 sea - anemones 69 - urchins 181 seasonal variations, differential diagnosis

157 seaweed 69 seborrhoeic eczema 183, 469 Secretan's syndrome 217 semen - contact urticaria 67 - - connubial 176 - - systemic 176 sensitive skin 44-46, 334, 367-368 sesame - oil 497 - seeds 66 sesquiterpene lactone(s) 298, 457, 532,

603-605, 667 - mix 301, 457, 799 sewage 37 sex, susceptibility to - eczema 143 - irritation 45-46, 128 - sensitization 124-125 shampoo(s) 183, 374, 439, 673 shoe dermatitis - adhesives 453-454, 523-524 - allergic 193, 408, 411, 453, 516-526 - clinical features 516-517 - heel and toe counters 524 - insoles 522 - patch testing 516-517, 525 - soles 522 - treatment 526 - uppers 518-522 shoe making and repairing 41, 384 shop assistants 41 shrimp 66 sick building syndrome 383

836 Subject Index

silica 30, 33, 230 silver 37 - salts 30 simazine 531, 536, 803 sisomycin 431 skin cleansers 370, 701 slag 37, 696-697 slaughtering 40, 385 snow-on-the-mountain 607 soap(s), - epidermal lesions 97 - hand dermatitis 215 - irritant contact dermatitis 33 - irritant reactions 38 - napkin dermatitis 404 - occupational contact dermatitis 353 soda 33 sodium - benzoate 69, 497 - carbonate 55 - carboxymethyl cellulose 378 - chlorate 531 - dibutyldithiocarbamate 523 - fusidate 490, 494 - hydroxide (NaOH) 29, 31, 33, 38, 46,

47, 55, 97 - hypochlorite 34, 67, 582, 803 - hypo sulphite 582, 803 - laureth sulphate 126, 472 - lauryl sulphate 43-44, 46-47, 49-50,

97, 100, 332, 497, 737 - metasilicate 29 - N-methyldithiocarbamote, see metam

sodium - o-phenylphenate 520 - sesquicarbonate 37 - silicate 29, 33, 67 - sulphide 67 - thiosulphatoaurate 803 - trichloroacetate (TCA) 536, 803 - tungstate 176 soluble oil, see metalworking fluids Solvent Red 23 (Sudan III) 582, 804 sorbic acid 30, 55, 69, 7\, 159, 468,

489, 497, 737 sorbitan - monolaurate 67 - sesquioleate 426, 464 soybean 66 Special Mx 323, see MIIMCI spices 67, 376 spiramycin 498, 583, 584, 804 spot test, see chemical analysis and

individual allergens

spruce(s) 299, 615 - resin 429 spurge(s) 34, 591, 606-609 squaric acid dibutylester 653, 654 stearamidoethyl diethylamine 472 stearic acid 472 stearyl alcohol 497 Sterosan, see chlorquinaldol stilbenes 85 stilboestrol 498 stinging 36,46, 52-56, 158, 671, 737 stocking dyes 188, 193, 506 stoma dermatitis - allergic 191 - irritant 36, 191 stomatitis, see allergic contact stomatitis storax 496 strawberry 67 streptomycin 63, 66, 487, 490, 495,

529, 536, 578, 584, 804 strimmer rash 595 structure-activity relationships, see quanti­

tative structure- activity relationships (QSAR)

styrenated phenol 524 styrene 34, 116, 560, 561, 563 - acrylonitrile 562 - butadiene 562 subjective irritation, see stinging sulconazole 491, 496 sulfiram (Tetmosol) 468, 804 sulphacetamide 584, 804 sulphamethoxazole 83, 486, 487 sulphanilamide 85, 222, 225 sulphated castor oil 472 sulphonamide(s) 83, 222, 225, 432, 437,

445, 480-481, 485-490, 494, 576 sulphonylureas 83, 486 sulphur 69 - dioxide 67 sulphuric acid 29, 33 sunflower seeds 66 sunscreens 84, 295-297, 301, 432, 445,

470, 471, 487, 497, 566-567 superglue, see cyanoacrylates surgam 300 suxybuzone 498 swede 66 sweet orange 614 swimming bath attendants 384 synthetic pyrethroids, see pyrethroids synthetic sandalwood 640, 648, 804 systemic contact dermatitis - balsam of Peru 191

- chromate 195 - clinical features 179-180, 485-486 - cobalt 195 - copper IUCDs 190 - dental prostheses 195 - epoxy resin 195 - hydroxyquinolines 434 - medicaments 485-488 - nickel 192, 195-196, 230, 418-419,

675 - orthopaedic prostheses 195-196,419,

547,673 - pacemakers 195 - pigmented 645, 646-647 - piperazine 436 - tetraethylthiuram disulphide 447 systemic contact urticaria, semen 176

T cells 15-17,79,100,126,307,669, 711

t-butylhydroquinone 470 talc 30 tall oil 373 Tanacetum parthenium 604, 623 tanning 41, 354, 384-385 tansy 623 tattoo reactions 179, 196, 231 TEA-coco-hydrolysed animal protein

472 TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulphate 472 TEA-stearate 472 teak 67, 299 Tego 103 G 578, 580, 804 terpene phenolic resin(s) 522, 804 terpineol 496 terpinyl acetate 67 l-tert-butyl-3,4-catechol 30 tetmosol (Sulfiram) 536, 804 I ,3,5,7-tetraazaadamantan-1 ,3,5,7 tetraa­

zatricyclo(3,3, I, 13,7)decan, see hexa­methylenetetramine

tetrabromosalicylanilide 300 tetracaine, see amethocaine tetrachlorocarbanilide 300 tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (TCPN), see

chlorothalonil tetrachlorosalicylanilide 79, 84, 299,

300,497 tetracycline(s) 82, 83, 490, 495 tetraethylene glycol diacrylate 547 tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) 552 tetraethylthiuram disulphide (TETD)

445-447, 488, 579, 798 tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate 543, 546

Subject Index 837

tetramethyl butanediamine 525, 804 tetramethylene glycol diacrylate 547 tetramethylolacetylene urea 512 tetramethylthiuram disulphide (TMTD)

445-447, 488, 523, 530, 536, 798, 804 tetramethylthiuram monosulphide

(TMTM) 445-447, 798 TEWL (transepiderrnal water loss) 47,

55, 327 textile and upholstery trades 41, 354,

385 textile dermatitis, see clothing dermatitis thapsigargin 594 theophylline 487 Thesit, see polidocanol thiabendazole 584, 804 thiazide diuretics 83 thimerosal 468, 479, 483, 490, 497, 584 thin layer chromatography, see chemical

analysis and individual allergens thinners 34 2-thiocyanomethyl benzothiazole 520 thioglycolates 34, 183 thiomersal, see thimerosal thiourea(s) - carcinogenic in rodents I 16 - clothing dermatitis 510 - photoallergic contact dermatitis 85 - photopatch testing 300 - plastics 567 - shoe dermatitis 522, 525, 526 thioxolone 498 thiram, see tetramethylthiuram disulphide

(TMTD) thiuram(s) - allergic contact dermatitis 445-447 - clothing dermatitis 510 - cross-sensitivity 485 - hospital work 580-581 - mix 445 -446, 798 - other sources 447 - patch testing 447, 798 - pesticides 530 - rubber gloves 446, 580-581 - shoe dermatitis 522, 523 - systemic contact dermatitis 488 y-thujaplicin 616 thyme 69 - oil 496 thymol 576, 804 thymoquinone 616 tiaprofenic acid 83, 85 tinea, see dermatophytosis Tinopal (CH 3566) 639, 804

838 Subject Index

Tinuvin P 567 titanium dioxide 522 tixocortol pivalate 491, 496 tobacco 67 tobramycin 431, 485, 495 tocopherol 67, 470 tolazoline 493, 498 tolbutamide 300, 486, 487 tolerance 20-22,419, 620, 669, 671,

675 tolnaftate 491, 496 toluene 34, 38, 454 - diisocyanate (TDI) 557 toluene-2,4-diamine 470 toluene-2,5-diamine 470 toluene sulphonamide-formaldehyde resin

469, 473, 525, 675, 804 toluenesulphonhydrazide 525, 804 Toluidine red 85 tomato 66, 159, 376, 406 toothpastes 195 Toxicodendron, see poison ivy tragacanth 496 transdermal therapeutic systems 182,

493 transepidermal water loss (TEWL) 47,

55, 327 traumiterative dermatitis, see irritant

contact dermatitis, chronic traveller's joy 612 treatment - calcium gluconate 671 - chelation 670-671 - dapsone 671 - disodium cromoglycate 671 - emollients 671 - grenz rays 670 - immunosuppressives 671,674 - induction of tolerance 671 - low-balsam diet 675 - low-nickel diet 675 - phototherapy 670 - systemic corticosteroids 664 - topical corticosteroids 665 tretinoin 36, 47, 479 Tri-Adcortyl cream 436 Triafur 498 triamcinolone 496 - acetonide 496 triazines 440, 531 triaziquone 495 triazoles' 531 tribromosalan 804 tribromosalicylanilide 299, 300

tributyltin oxide (TBTO) 47, 529, 535, 536, 804

trichloracetic acid 55 trichlorcarbanilide 299 I, I, I-trichloroethane 511 trichlorfon 529, 536, 804 trichlorodinitrobenzene 536, 804 trichloroethylene 34, 222, 226 trichlorometaphos 529 trichlorophenol 520 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,3,5-T)

531, 535, 536, 804 triclocarban 468, 497 triclosan (Irgasan DP-300) 84, 468, 473,

497, 582, 804 tricresyl ethyl phthalate 567 tricresyl phthalate 567 tricyclic antidepressants 83 Tridemorph 537 triethanolamine 472, 492, 497, 524 triethylene glycol dimethacrylate

(TREGDMA) 543, 546, 576, 804 triethylenetetramine (TETA) 552 triftuorthymidine 493 triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) 383,

560-561 trilaureth-4 phosphate 472 2,2,4-trimethyl-I,2-dihydroquinoline

522, 525, 804 trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate

(TMDI) 557 trimethylhexamethylenediamine

(TMDA) 552 trimethylolpropane triacrylate

(TMPTA) 544 trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate

(TMPTMA) 543 trimethylpropane trimethacrylate 546 trinitrotoluene 222, 226 tripelennamine(s) 488, 490, 495 triphenyl phthalate 567 triphenylmethane-4,4',4" -triisocyanate

558 triphenyltin hydroxide 804 1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)hexahydrotriazine

440 trisodium phosphate 29, 33, 55 Triton X45 498 tromantadine 493, 498 tropicamide 67 tuberculin 584, 804 tulip(s) 67, 184,592,599-600 - fingers 592, 599 tulipalin A 599, 653

tulipalin B 599 tuliposide B 599 turkey 66 turpentine 7, 34, 69, 429, 496, 616 - peroxides 496, 616 tylosin 583, 584, 804 tyrothricin 495

ulceration 29 Umbelliferae 81, 170,595-596,613,

614 Umbilicaria 299 undecylenamide diethanolamide 580 undecylenic acid 491, 496 urea-formaldehyde resin(s) 37, 67, 354,

355, 5 12, 524, 550, 55 I, 804 urethane acrylates 546, 547 urethane dimethacrylate (UEDMA) 544,

546, 576 urine 189, 404 urticarial papular and plaque eruption,

see erythema-multiforme-like eruption urushiols 106, 602 use test(s) 261-262,428,443,662 Usnea 609 usnic acid 497, 610 UV - absorbers, see sunscreens - cured products 542, 543, 546, 547,

560

vanillin 66, 427 Vat Green I 509 vehicle constituents 492, 497 veterinary medicine 41, 385, 528,

583-584 vinblastine 83 vinyl pyridine 67 vinyl toluene 560 Vioform 433, 484 viral plaque inhibition test 308, 314 virginiamycin 66, 495 vitamin A 583 - acid (see also retinoic acid) 497 vitamin BI (thiamine) 497 vitamin D3 583 vitamin E (see also tocopherol) 222,

225, 497 vitamin K I 497 vitamin K3 497 - sodium bisulphite 582 vitamin K4 497 vitiligo, see leukoderma Vulkacit CRY, see 3-methyl thiazo­

lidine 2-thion

Subject Index 839

warfarin 533, 536, 804 water, irritant contact dermatitis 33, 39,

43, 353 watercress 376 wear and tear dermatitis, see irritant

contact dermatitis, chronic weed der­matitis and airborne contact dermatitis, sesquiterpene lactones)

welding 41 wet work - hand dermatitis 215 - irritant contact dermatitis 33, 39,

40-41, 43, 215, 353 wheat 66 - bran 66 white baneberry 612 white spirit 34 winged bean 67 witch hazel 69 Witisol 471 wood anemone 612 wood(s) - airborne contact dermatitis 37, 172,

614 - allergic contact dermatitis 613-617 - contact urticaria 30 - erythema-multiforme-like eruption

222, 225, 594-595 - eyelid dermatitis 675 - irritant contact dermatitis 354 - occupational contact dermatitis 354,

614 - photopatch testing 299 - tar(s) 429, 492, 496 - working 41, 354, 385, 429, 559 wool 36,37 - alcohol(s) - - allergic contact dermatitis 434-435 - - contact urticaria 67 - - cosmetics 468 - - in vitro testing 318 - - incidence of contact allergy 489 - - lower leg dermatitis 435, 482 - - patch testing 435, 799

xanthocillin 495 xylene 38, 47 xylocaine, see lignocaine

ylang-ylang oil 640, 648, 804

zinc 177 zinc bromide 34 zinc chloride 34

840 Subject Index

zinc dibenzyl dithiocarbamate 510 zinc diethyldithiocarbamate 67 zinc dimethyldithiocarbonate 116, 536,

804 zinc ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate, see

zineb

zinc pyrithione 85, 493, 497 zinc undecylenate 496 zineb 530, 535, 536, 804 ziram, see zinc dimethyldithiocarbonate zirconium 230 - hydroxychloride 55

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