subjunctive w/ indefinite & non-existent antecedents
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Subjunctive w/ indefinite & non-existent antecedents. Theme: Describing existent & non-existent people & things - Subjunctive w/ indefinite & non-existent antecedents (509-510) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Subjunctive w/ indefinite & non-existent antecedentsTheme: Describing existent & non-existent
people & things - Subjunctive w/ indefinite & non-existent antecedents (509-510)
Objective & Big Picture: Student needs to practice when to use the subjunctive or indicative when referring to antecedents (things that are being referred to that may or may not exist)
TSWBAT: give a sentence with antecedents using the subjunctive & one using the indicative
Language Objective: Read paragraph in 15-7 (510), identify the adjective clauses, tell whether they are subjuctive or indicative & why (translate to English)
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CalentamientoCompletar 11-24 ¿En que orden?Escribe las frases en orderPre-write 370 (reglas)
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ProcedimientosPrepare: pre-write 509-510Pre-present: Section A in handout, go over; do
section BPresent: Lesson on Antecedents Participate: Complete Section CPractice: Read paragraph in 15-7 (510), identify
the adjective clauses, tell whether they are subjunctive or indicative & why (translate to English)
Personalize: give a sentence with antecedents using the
subjunctive & one using the indicative/Complete 15-10, telling things you look for (buscar)
and need (necesitar) if you were Oscar Arias' assistantEvaluation: 15-7, 15-10, pre-write 511-
512
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Estudia para la prueba
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The Subjunctive with Indefinite and Nonexistent Antecedents
(El uso del subjuntivo con antecedentes indefinidos e inexistentes)
Queremos un presidente
que sea honrado.
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An adjective describes, limits, or modifies a noun. A clause that modifies a noun is an adjective clause.
ADJECTIVE
Admiramos un político honrado.We admire an honest politician.
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Óscar Arias es un político que es honrado.Óscar Arias is a politician who is honest.
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The subjunctive is used in an adjective clause when it refers to a person or object that is indefinite or does not exist.
INDEFINITE ANTECEDENT
Buscamos una paz que sea duradera.We are looking for a peace that is lasting.
Necesitan un ejército que respete los derechos de los ciudadanos.
They need an army that respects the rights of the citizens.
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The subjunctive is used in an adjective clause when it refers to a person or object that is indefinite or does not exist.
NONEXISTENT ANTECEDENT
No hay ningún candidato que me guste.There is no candidate that I like.
No hay nadie que yo conozca en esta reunión.
There is no one that I know at this meeting.
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When the dependent clause refers to a person or thing that is certain or definite, the indicative is used.
Hay alguien aquí que conozco.There is someone here that I know.
Ése es el político que me gusta.That is the politician that I like.
Necesitamos al activista que se expresa bien.We need the activist who expresses himself well. (We know him.)
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In questions where it is precisely the existence of the person or object that is being asked about, the subjunctive is used.
¿Conoce usted un soldado que haya ido a la guerra?
Do you know any soldier who has gone to war?
¿Hay alguna persona que no quiera una paz duradera?
Is there anyone who doesn’t want a lasting peace?
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Complete Section C of your handout
1. ¿Hay chicas que no (chismean/chismeen)?2. No hay nadie que (puede/pueda) guardar
secretos en este colegio.3. Sólo busco unos amigos que (saben/sepan) ser
leales.4. Tú tienes amigos que (son/sean) muy
confiables.5. Tengo una amiga que nunca (guarda / guarde)
secretos.6. ¿hay alguien que me (puede / pueda ) ayudar?7. ¿Existe algún servicio en Internet que te
(ayuda / ayude ) a encontrar al amigo ideal?8. Ya sé que hay servicios que ( buscan / busquen)
novios ideales.9. Busco un servicio que ( es / sea ) para jóvenes.10. ¿Hay alguien que ( quiere / quiera) ser mi
amigo?
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Indicative vs. SubjunctiveWords that indicate
KNOWN (indicative):ConozcoTengo/TenerHaysé
Words that indicate UNKOWN/NON-EXISTANT (subjunctive):
¿Conoces?¿Hay?/ No hay¿Existe?BuscoQuieroNadieNecesitoNoDesear
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1. Buscamos líderes que _____ (entendernos)
2. Necesitamos senadores que ___________ (querer) cumplir con sus deberes.
3. Deseamos un Congreso que no _____ (ir ) a aumentar los impuestos.
4. Queremos políticos que no ______ (permitir) la corrupción
5. Buscamos representantes que _____(tener) nuevas ideas.
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Calentamiento: Use the subjunctive or indicative as needed to complete the statements
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FIN