subjuntivo grupos. subjunctive mood the subjunctive is a mood of the verb. we use it to talk about...

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SUBJUNTIVO Grupos

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Page 1: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

SUBJUNTIVO

Grupos

Page 2: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or requires someone else to do.

The Present Subjunctive is conjugated like most commands, from the present indicative “yo” form.

Page 3: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE CONJUGATION

• -ar endings:

HableHablesHableHablemosHabléisHablen

Page 4: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE CONJUGATION

• -er endings:

ComaComasComaComamosComáisComan

Page 5: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE CONJUGATION

• -ir endings:

VivaVivasVivaVivamosViváisVivan

Page 6: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

-car, -gar, -zar

Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar have a spelling change in every form in order to maintain the original sound.

c qu Ex. Busquemos g gu Ex. Juguéis

z c Ex. Cruces

Page 7: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Stem- changing verbs• Traditional stem-change inside the boot of all

verbs. No stem-change outside the boot of –ar or –er verbs. However, outside the boot of –ir verbs, the stem changes o>u or e>i

-ar -er -ir piense vuelva me divierta pienses vuelvas te diviertas piense vuelva se divierta pensemos volvamos nos

divirtamos penséis volváis os divirtáis piensen vuelvan se diviertan

Page 8: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Irregular verbsMemorize this acronym: DISHES

Dar Ir Ser Haber Estar Saber dé vaya sea haya esté

sepa des vayas seas hayas estés

sepas dé vaya sea haya esté sepa demos vayamos seamos hayamos estemos

sepamos deis vayáis seáis hayáis estéis

sepáis den vayan sean hayan estén

sepan

* Do not forget “CABER” quepa, quepas, quepa, quepamos, quepáis, quepan

Page 9: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

When and how is the Subjunctive used?

Note that the subjunctive sentences have two parts, each with a different subject, connected by the word “que”.

Formula:

Trigger verb in main clause + que + verb in subordinate clause

(Verb in Indicative) + (Glue word) + (Verb in Subjunctive)

Ex. Quiero que vengas a mi fiesta.

Page 10: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Trigger verbs: Group 1 Verbs of Influence

1. QUERER (e-ie) to want Ej. Queremos que pongan la mesa.

2. ESPERAR to hope Ej. Espero que te sientas mejor.

3. PREFERIR (e-ie) to prefer Ej. Prefiere que nosotros vivamos

cerca.

4. INSISTIR EN to insist Ej. Insistes en que yo estudie más.

5. EXIGIR to demand Ej. Sus padres exigen que ella

estudie mucho.

6. **ACONSEJAR to adviseEj. Te aconsejo que tú conduzcas

despacio.

7. **RECOMENDAR (e-ie) to recommend

Ej. Nos recomiendan que nosotros sigamos nuestros estudios de español.

**The Indirect Object of the trigger verb will also be the subject of the Subjunctive verb.

Page 11: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Trigger verbs: Group 2 Verbs of Doubt & Uncertainty

1. DUDAR DE to doubt Ej. Dudan de que yo lave mi

coche.

2. NO CREER NOT to believeEj. No creo que haya un examen

mañana.

3. NO ESTAR SEGURO/A DE not to be sure

Ej. Las chicas no están seguras de que él tenga razón.

4. NEGAR (e-ie) to denyEj. Negamos que ellas vayan de

compras todos los días.

If no doubt or uncertainty is expressed, we use the Indicative. That’s why with the following expressions the INDICATIVE is used in BOTH CLAUSES, even though all other elements of the “formula” are present:

1. NO DUDAR DE : Ej. No dudan de que lavo mi coche todos los días.

2. CREER : Ej. Creo que hay un examen el jueves.

3. ESTAR SEGURO/A DE : Ej. Las chicas están seguras de que él tiene razón.

4. NO NEGAR: Ej. No negamos que ellas van de compras todos los días.

Page 12: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Trigger verbs: Group 3 Verbs of Emotion

1. TENER MIEDO DE o TEMER to be afraid of

Ej. Temo que no pases el examen.

2. ESPERAR to hope Ej. Espero que pasen el examen.

3. ALEGRARSE DE to be glad Ej. Se alegra de que tengas novia.

4. SENTIR to be sorryEj. Marga siente que no tengas

coche.

5. OJALÁ (QUE) hopefully Ej. Ojalá (que) vengas a mi boda.

6. **MOLESTAR to bother Use él/ella form with IOP

Ej. Le molesta que nunca estudies.

7. **ENOJAR to make somebody angry Use él/ella form with IOP

Ej. Me enoja que nunca estudies.

8. ESTAR CONTENTO/A DE to be glad

Ej. Estamos contentos de que vengas.

9. ESTAR DESILUSIONADO/A DE10. ESTAR ENCANTADO/A DE to

be thrilled

Page 13: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Trigger verbs: Group 4 Verbs of Request & Command

1. PEDIR to request/ ask for (Needs IOP)

Ej. Ellos me piden que yo dibuje con lápices de colores.

2. **DECIR to tell (someone to do something) (Needs IOP)

Ej. Mamá te dice que tú saques la basura. Te digo que busques el libro.

3. MANDAR to command/ order (someone to do something) (Needs IOP)

Ej. Ellos le mandan que usted pinte el paisaje.

**“Decir” followed by the Indicative states a fact, but followed by the Subjunctive tells someone to do something.

Ej. Ella dice que él come muchas manzanas / El médico le dice que coma muchas manzanas.

Page 14: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Trigger verbs: Group 5 Impersonal expressions

ES + adjective+ QUE + Subjunctive

1. IMPORTANTE

2. NECESARIO

3. PRECISO

4. RARO

5. POSIBLE

6. IMPOSIBLE

7. LÓGICO

8. PROBABLE

9. IMPROBABLE

10. BUENO

11. MEJOR

12. MALO

13. PEOR

14. INCREÍBLE

15. ÚTIL

16. INÚTIL

17. ACONSEJABLE

18. DUDOSO

19. DIFÍCIL

20. ETC… Ej. Es mejor que salgas inmediatamente.

Es probable que ganen el campeonato.

Page 15: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Trigger verbs : Group 6 Personal opinions

These are verbs like “gustar” They use IOP and are always conjugated in the “él/ella/usted” form.

1. GUSTAR to be pleasing

2. ENCANTAR to enchant

3. INTERESAR to interest

4. FASCINAR to fascinate

5. IMPORTAR to matter/ be important

These IOP’s do not match the subjunctive verb.

Ej. No nos importa que tú vengas con nosotros.

Me fascina que puedan correr tan rápido.

Page 16: SUBJUNTIVO Grupos. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD The Subjunctive is a MOOD of the verb. We use it to talk about the unknown, what one asks, hopes, tells, insists or

Trigger verbs: Group 7 Special situations

PERMITIR and PROHIBIR Be careful!!! Sometimes these verbs are used with infinitives rather than with the subjunctive. ( “QUE” is your clue to conjugate).

Ej. Mis padres no permiten que yo salga con mis amigos.

Mis padres no me permiten salir con mis amigos.

¿Prohíben que comamos aquí? ¿Nos prohíben comer aquí?