sugathakumari corruption

2011 sabv 15 / 3-]{Xw ssZzhm-cnI

l¿Øm¬ F∂ P\-t{Zmlw

G{]n¬ 29 \v tIc-f-Øn¬ ho≠p-samcpl¿Øm-ep-≠m-bn. F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂m-h-i-y-s∏´v `c-W-I£n kvt]m¨k¿sNbvX l¿Øm¬.

]Øp h¿j-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIcfmsslt°m-S-Xn-bptS-XmWv \ntcm-[-\w. At∏mƒapJy-a{¥n hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\-μ≥ \ncm-lmcwInS-∂Xpw CSXpap∂Wn l¿Øm¬ \S-Øn-bXpwBtKm-f-ambn F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ \ntcm[n°m\mWv. Fs¥mcp BtKm-f-t_m-[w!

l¿Ømen¬ P\-ßƒ \c-In-®p. sXmgn¬ime-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-®n-√. hml-\-ßƒ HmSn -bn -√.kwÿm\w AXns‚ apt∂-‰-Øn¬ Hcp Zn\w]nt∂m-´m-bn.

Cu l¿Øm-en-eqsSbp≠mb D¬∏m-Z-\ \jvSwF{X-sb∂v IrX-y-amb IW-°n-√. ^mIvS-dn-I-fpw,sXmgn¬im-e-Ifpw a‰p tkh-\-ta-J-e-IfpwkvXw`n-®-Xn-eqsS tImSn-I-fpsS \jvSw \ap-°p-≠m-bn. tcmKn-Ifpw, K¿`n-Wn-Ifpw hr≤-cp-sa√mwl¿Øm¬ Zn-\-Øn¬ hm-l-\hpw IpSn-sh-≈hpwIn´msX \c-In-®t∏mƒ \ap°v A`n-am-\-I-c-ambt\´-ap-≠m-bn.

P-\oh D®-tIm-Sn-bn¬ F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥\ntcm-[n-®p.

`b-¶cw! apJ-y-a{¥n hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\-μ-t‚bpw kn]nsF (Fw) kwÿm\ sk{I-́ dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-t‚bpw Icp-Øv!

IoS-\m-in\n ̀ oI-cs\ ae¿Øn-b-Sn®p If-™p.AXpw l¿Øm-en-eq-sS.

P\-Øns\ Zpcn-X-Øn-em-°n, AXv Xß-fpsScmjv{Sob t\ -́Øn\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ cm-jv{So-b-°m¿ C\n-sb-¶nepw Cu \mWwsI´ \mS-I-ßƒ\n¿Ø-Ww.

Cu l¿Øm-ep-I-fn¬ P\w ]pd-Øn-d-ßm-Xm-

bXv \nß-fpsS cmjv{So-b-tØm-Sp≈ B`nap-JywsIm ≠√. kwL-Sn-X- cm-£-ko-bXtbmSp≈ ̀ bwsIm ≠m-Wv. cmjv{So-b-°msc ]ncmIn Ah¿ hoSp-I-fn-en-cp∂p.

k¿°m¿ kvt]m¨tk¿Uv l¿Øm-em-b-Xn-\m¬ k¿°m-cp-tZ-ym-K-ÿ-cn¬ ̀ qcn-]£w Hmkn\veohv Inńb kt¥mjw BtLm-jn-®p. l¿Øm¬ImcWw ]d™v tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-Im≥Ign-™Xv `mK-y -am-bn -°-≠-hcpw l¿Øm¬BtLm-j-am-°n.

]t£ Cu {]h-W-X-Iƒ hn\m-i-I-c-am-sW∂vl¿Øm-ep-Iƒ {]J-ym-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Hm¿°-Ww.

F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-Xc-mb \n -lmb Pohn-X-ßsf HcpssI klm-bn-°mØapJy-a-{¥n-bmWv Im¿´q¨ IYm-]m-{X-sØ-t∏msec‡-km-£n-a-WvU-]-Øn\p ap∂n¬ \o≠p \nh¿∂p "\ocm'-lmcw InS-∂-Xv. Im]-S-y-°m-cmb kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I¿ \¬Inb \mc-ßm-\ocp IpSn®AN-yp-Xm-\-μ≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv Xs‚ P\-]n-¥p-W-bpsS {Km^v Db¿s∂-∂m-Wv. IjvSw!

Imk¿tIm-́ v, F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-bmb ]Xn-s\´p hb-kp≈ s]Ïpń aq{Xw\nb--{¥n-°m-\m-hmØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbnZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-°p∂p. Hcp ikv{X-{Inb \S-Øn-bm¬ B AkpJw t`Z-am-°mw. Aº-Xn-\m-bncwcq] thWw ikv{X-{In-b-bv°v. Ign™ A©psIm√sØ ̀ c-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Cu s]Ïp-ńsbklm-bn-°m≥ t]mepw k≥a-\ p Im´mØ kJm-°-fmWv "\ocm'-lm-chpw, l¿Ømep-ambn P\-ßsf hnUvVn-I-fm-°p-∂-Xv.

\n¿Øp-I; C\n-sb-¶nepw Cu tImam-fn-Ø-c-ßƒ. Imew amdp-I-bm-Wv. ]≠v \nßƒ ]d-™-sX√mw P\-ßƒ sXm≠ sXmSmsX hngp-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v P\-ßƒ°v Cu Im]-S-y-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hpw. \mSIw Ifn-°p∂ cmjv{So-°msc P\-ßƒ°v ]p—-am-Wv.

]{Xm-[n-]k-anXn

-]{Xw ssZzhm-cnI4 / 2011 sabv 15

No^v FUn-‰¿

Im°-\m-S≥

P\-d¬ FUn-‰¿

Icq¿ iin

amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

Fkv. N{μ-tam-l≥

dkn-U‚ v FUn-‰¿

kp\nX tZh-Zmkv

]{Xm-[n] kanXn

]n.-{]-Zo-]≥

hnt\mZv Ipam¿

cmPohv cmL-h≥

t^mt´m

sI. \mcm-b-W≥

amt\-P¿ (k¿°p-te-j≥)

at\-jv. ‰n.-]n.

amt\-P¿ (am¿°-‰nw-Kv)

B‰n{] Atim-I≥

ssS∏v sk‰nwKv

kptcjv Ipam¿. Fw

FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Ub-d-IvS¿am¿

Fkv. kXojv Ipam¿

Sn. kptcjv Ipam¿

F. kem-lp-±o≥-

tIm¿∏-td‰v Hmôkv :

kn˛1, Ce¶w Km¿U≥kvsh≈-b-º-ew, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 10

t^m¨ : 0471 ˛ 3012634, 2115294

]{XwssZzhmcnI

Printed, Published and Edited byS. Chandramohan, C-1, Elankom

Gardens, Vellayambalam,Thiruvananthapuram - 10.Printed at Surya Offset,

Vellayambalam,Thiruvananthapuram - 10.

Chief Editor : G.V. KakkanadanManaging Editor is responsible forselection of news under PRB Act

2011 sabv 15

]pkvXIw 8 e°w 3 ˛hne˛12 cq

D≈-S°w

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬............................................................................................... 3

\n¿Ωm-WsØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ A]m-b-ap-\-bn¬ F-kv. N{μ-tam-l≥ ...................................................................................... 5

IpSn-tb-‰-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ß-fp≠vssa{Xn {]kmZv ............................................................................................. 8

Fs∂ Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn°pIFkv.-Un. ......................................................................................................... 10

{i≤m-̀ -h≥ \S-Øn-∏nepw A-̀ b Xncn-adn Imńkp\nXm tZh-Zmkv ...................................................................................... 12

{i≤m-̀ -h≥ kz-Im-c-y-k-z-Øm°m≥ a{¥n {ioa-Xn-bpsS HØmi.. 14

{i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏ns‚ [mc-Wm-]{Xw Ań-a-dn®p..................................... 17

kpK-X-Ip-amcn {i≤m-`-hs‚ t]cn¬ \S-Ønb \nb-a-ew-L-\-ßƒ.............18

Htc ÿm]-\-ßƒ, c≠p-Xcw h-y-h-ÿ-Iƒ ................................................ 19

hnZ-Kv[-Nn-In¬kI-cn-√mØ A`b.............................................................. 20

kwÿm\ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn-eqsS]n. {]Zo-]≥ ................................................................................................... 21

Ihn-X-Iƒ (Fw.-]n. DÆn-Øm≥, InS-ßd {ioh-’≥,F≥.-Fw. \qte-en, {ioIe Nntßmen,DÆn-°r-jvW≥ apXp-Ipfw, ¢m∏\ jäp-J≥) .............................. 36

A∂m lkm-sc: Agn-a-Xn-hn-cp-≤-hn-Imcw DW-cp∂p\nim-K-‘. ]n ............................................................................................... 39

Acßpw AWn-b-dbpw................................................................................ 41

{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ ............................................................................................ 43

hmbvsam-gnbpw adp-sam-gnbpw..................................................................... 44

C≥Uy {In°‰v temI-Øn-s‚ s\-dp-I-bn¬

kuay am\k .................................................................................................. 46

ÿncw ]w‡nIƒ

Ihn-tcJ˛tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW≥......................................................................... 28

kn\nakp-tem-N\ dmwtam-l≥............................................................................... 31

hmc-tcJIcq¿ iin....................................................................................................... 49


\n¿ΩmWsØmgn-em-fn-IƒA]m-b-ap-\-bn¬

Fkv. N{μ-tam-l≥

`c-W-Iq-Shpw \nb-a-ßfpw

Ch¿°v XrW-Xp-e-y-am-Wv.

Hmtcm \mep\ne-bnepw

Np‰pw kpc£mhe, ssk‰v

apgp-h≥ ad-bv°p∂ Bh-

cWw, sXmgn-em-fn -Iƒ°v

kpc£m s_¬ ‰pw

sl¬a‰pw, AS® en^v‰v

tlmfp -Iƒ, km[-\-ßƒ

apI-fn-te°v sIm≠p t]mIp-

hm-\p≈ en^v‰v, kna‚ v

t{Smfn F∂nh Ih¿ sNøp-

I XpS-ßnb {]mY-anI kpc-

£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ t]mepw

]men-°m-ØXv A[n-Im-cn-I-

fpsS aq°n\p Xmsg-bm-Wv.

GsX-¶nepw ]cm-Xn -bn¬

A[n -Im -cn -Iƒ tÃm]v

satΩm \¬In-bmepw AXv

Dt-Z-ym-K-ÿ-cpsS apJtØ°v

Iodn Fdn -bm≥ t]mepw

sI´nS DS-a-Iƒ aSn-°p-∂n-√.

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v am^n-b-bpsS

]W-s°m-gp∏pw cmjv{Sob

kzm-[o-\hpw \nb-a-ßsf

Iod-°-S-em-km-°p-∂p. \nc-¥-

cw ssk‰p-I-fn¬ A]-I-S-a-c-

W-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv CXn-

\m-em-Wv.

Xe-ÿm-\sØ _n¬Udmb B¿sSIv {Kq∏v sI´nS \n¿ΩmW \nb-a-ß -sf√mw ewLn®p sIm≠v Ig-°q-´Øp ]Wn-bp∂ ^vfm‰v.


A\-y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwtIc-f-Ønse \n¿Ωm-W-˛-h-y-h-kmbtaJ-e-I-fn¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°m-s\-Øp-∂-h-cpsS Ahÿ arK-ß-tf-°mƒ Z-b-\o-bw. tXm∂pw]-Sn-bp≈ tkh-\-th-X-\-h-y-h-ÿ-Ifpw kpc-£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-ß-fpsS A`m-hhpw, sXmgp-Øp-Isf A\p-kva -cn -∏n -°p∂ hmk-ÿ-e-hpw,XcwXmW `£-Whpw Ch-cpsSPohnXw \c-I-Xp-e-y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-I-fpsS \·-amb \nb-a-ew-L-\-hpw-, Cu taJ-e-bn¬ ASn-°-Sn -bp-≠m-hp∂ A]-I-S-a-c-W-ßfpwA[n-Ir-X¿ I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-∂p.

sIńS \n¿ΩmW taJ-e-bn¬sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kpc-£bv°pw D]-t`m-‡m-°sf I_-fn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pwhy-‡-amb \nb-a-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v.F∂m¬ tIc-f-Ønse `h-\\n¿Ωm-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ Ipd™ Imew sIm≠p-Xs∂ òam -Im -c -∑m -cmbn hf¿∂IpØIapX-em-fn-am¿ F√m \nb-a-ßfpw]¥m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. `c-W-Iq-Shpw \nb-a-ßfpw Ch¿°v XrW-Xp-e-y-am-Wv.

CXns‚ Zmcp-W-̂ -e-amWv I¨kv{S-£≥ ssk‰p-I-fn¬ ASn-bv°-Sn-bp-≠m-Ip∂ A]-I-S-ßƒ. ]Xn-s\´pw Ccp-]-Xpw \ne-I-fp≈ h≥sI-ń-S-ßƒ°papI-fn¬ Hcp kpc-£mkwhn-[m-\ß-fn-√msX Poh≥ ]Wbw h®v tPmensNøm≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp-∂p.

CXns‚ `mK-ambn Xe-ÿm-\ØvHcp amkØn\n-S-bn¬ aq∂v ZmcpWac-W-ß-fp-≠m-bn. {]ikvX I¨kv{S-£≥ Iº-\nbmb tIm¿Un -b¬{Kq∏ns‚ \μ≥ tIms´ ssk‰nse\memw \ne-bn¬ tIm¨{Io‰v \\®psIm≠n-cp∂ _olmdn bphmhv Im¬h-gpXn hoWp. Xmsg \ne-bn¬ Db¿∂p\n∂ Iºn Xd™p Ib-dnb bphm-hns\ Iºn apdn®v Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-s®-¶nepw acn -®p. as‰mcp henbI¨kv{S-£≥ Iº-\n-bmb ku]¿Æn-I-bpsS apt°me ssk‰n¬ kpc£m{Iao-I-c -W-ß-fn -√msX Db¿Ønbkm[-\-ßƒ Ib-‰p∂ en^v‰pw HcpD¥p-h≠n tIm¨ {Io‰pw Xmsg-bp≈temdn°p apI-fn-te°v hoWv ss{Uh¿acn-®p. _mw•q¿ Bÿm-\-am-bp≈h≥I-º-\n-bmb {InÃ¬ {Kq∏ns‚ssk‰nse en^v‰v tlmfn-eqsS hoWvHcp _olmdn bphmhv acn-®p.

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\vNpa-X-e-s∏´ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-I-fnseDtZ-ym-K-ÿcpw Iº-\n-bp-Sa-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ Ahn-ip-≤-_-‘-amWv \nb-a-ew-L-\ -ßƒ s]cp -Im≥ Imc -Ww.FsX¶nepw DtZ-ym-K-ÿ≥ \nb-a-\-S]SnIƒ°v apXn¿ ∂m¬ Chsc òj-

Wn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw tÃm]v satΩm IodnFdn-bm\pw dnb¬ FtÃ‰v am^n-bbv°vaSnbn-√.

Xe-ÿm-\sØ B¿sSIv {Kq∏ns‚Ig-°q´w ssk‰n¬ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Ønb Akn-Ã‚ v te_¿ IΩo-j-Wsdssk‰nse Npa-X-e-°m¿ A\p-k-cn-®n-√.- \nb-a-ßƒ ]men-°-W-sa∂v Bh-i-y-s∏´ Akn-Ã‚ v te_¿ IΩo-j-W-tdmSv AXn\v Xßƒ°v kuI-c-y-an-s√-∂mWv ssk‰v Npa-X-e-°m¿ ]d-™-Xv.

CXn-s\-°p-dn®v At\-z-jn® ]{Xwhmcn-I-tbmSv B¿sSIv {Kq∏v No v̂ FIv-knIyq-́ ohv AtimIv Cßs\ ]d-™p.""Rß-fpsS ssk‰n¬ Aßs\ ]eXpw\S-°pw. \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ss[c-y-ap≈A[n -Im -cn -Iƒ hc-s´. \nßfpwssk‰n¬ t]mbn t^mt´m-sb-SpØvsXmgnem-fn -I-fpsS A`n - {]m -bhpwtN¿Øv hm¿Ø- sIm-Sp-°v. \nb-a-ßƒF√mw ]men-°ms\m∂pw ]‰n -√.''AtimIv ]d-™p.

B¿sS-°ns‚ ssk‰n¬ sRń-°p∂ cwK-ß-fmWv I≠-Xv. tIm -́bØvHcp I¨kv{S-£≥ ssk‰n¬ \n¿Ωm-Ww \S-°ptºmƒ tdmUn-eqsS \S∂c≠p I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ CjvSnI Xe-bn¬ hoWv acn-®-Xn\p tijw I¿i-\-amb kpc£m \nb-a-ßƒ k¿°m¿\n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ssk‰v ]q¿W-ambpw ad-sIń \n¿Ωm-W-h-kvXp-°ƒ]pd-tØ°p hogm-\p≈ km[-yX AS-bv°-Ww F∂-XmWv kp{]-[m\ \nb-aw. Ig -°q -´sØ B¿sS °ns‚ssk‰n¬ tZiob ]mXbv°pw {][m-\-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°pw kao-]-amWv _lp-\neaμncw ]Wn-bp-∂-sX-¶nepw Cu\nbaw ]men-®n-́ n-√m-sb∂v CtXm-sSm-∏-ap≈ Nn{X-ßƒ hy-‡-am°p∂p.

\mep-\n-e-Iƒ°p tijw Hmtcm\ne-bpw Np‰n s\‰v sIń sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hoWp t]mbmepw kpc£ Dd-∏m-°-W-sa∂ \nbaw ]men-®n-ń-√. H∂cao‰¿ hoXn-bn¬ kvIt^mƒUnwKv

DZ-c-\n-anØw: Ig-°q-́ sØ B¿sSIv _n¬tU-gvkns‚ ]Xn-s\ v́ \ne sIń-S-Øn¬ Ib¿ tKmh-Wn-bn¬ Xqßn Hcp kpc-£m{Iao-I-c-Wßfpan-√msXsXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂h¿


thW sa∂ \nb-ahpw ]men-°-s∏-ń-√.Aw_-c-Npw-_n-I-fmb aμn-c-ß-fn¬sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ GWn°b-dn¬ XqßntPmen sNøp-∂Xv Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWp-I. en^v‰p-Iƒ aqSn-bn-́ n-√. F√m sXmgn-em -fn -Iƒ°pw tk^v‰n s_¬‰pwsl¬a‰pw \¬In-bn-ń-√. F√m sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw C≥jz¿ sNbvXn-ń-√.lnμn, Cw•o-jv, ae-bmfw `mj-I-fn¬kpc£ kw_-‘n® \nb-a -ßƒFgpXn {]Z¿in-∏n-°-W-sa-∂mWv \nb-a-sa-¶nepw B¿sSIv A[n-Ir-X¿°v\nb-a-ßƒ _m[-I-a-√.

F√m ssk‰nepw tk^v‰n F≥©n-\o-b¿am¿ thW-sa-∂mWv \nb-a-sa-¶nepw X≠pw XSn-bp-ap≈ takv{Xn-am-cmWv ChnsS Imc-y-ßƒ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv. ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-dmb ̂ vfm‰n¬ \ne-hm-c-an-√mØ ^b¿ tk^v‰n kwhn-[m\w Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pd-tabv°p≈ss]∏p-Iƒ am{X-amWnXv. A·n-_m-[-bp-≠m-bmepw {]h¿Øn-°n-√. Aan-X-em`w t\Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bmWv IÆn¬t®mc-bn-√mØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v dnb¬ FtÃ‰vDS-a-Iƒ Xøm-dm-hp-∂-Xv.

CXns‚ ̂ e-ambn A\-y-kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h∂-h-c-S-°-ap≈ \nc-h[n sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A]-I-S -a-c-W-Øn\v Ccbm-bn. A[n-Ir-Xcpw dnb¬FtÃ‰v am^n-bbpw tN¿∂v Cu tIkp-Iƒ HXp-°n. \nb-a-{]-Imcw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf C≥j-z¿ sNbvXn-ń-√mØ CuIº-\n-Iƒ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw t]mepw\¬Im-sX-bmWv NØ \m¬°m-en-Isft∏mse Cu sXmgn-em-fn-Isf hen-s®-dn™v IpSpw-_-ßsf A\m-Y-am-°n-b-Xv.

]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ, _olm-¿, HdokXpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw \n¿ΩmW taJ-e-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fnse sImSnb Zmcn-{Zyhpw sXmgn-

en-√m-bvabpw Ipd™ thX-\hp-amWvsXmgn-em-fn-Isf tIc-f-Øn-tebv°vBI ¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu sXmgn-em-fn-IsftIc-f -ØnseØn°m≥ te_¿tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿amcp-ap-≠v.

te_¿ tIm¨{Sm -IvS -¿amcpsSt\Xr -X - z -Øn¬ tIc-f -Øn -te°vsIm≠p hcp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWvG‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bp-SaIfn¬ \n∂pw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS iº-f-Øn¬ henb XpIhmßp∂ tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿am¿ Xp—-ambXpI am{Xta sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p-≈p. `£-Ww, Xma-kw F∂n-hbpwZb-\o-b-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-em-Wv.

A\-y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwt\cn´v tPmen-s°-Øp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v 350 cq] hsc {]Xn-Zn\ thX\we`n-°pw. cmhnse F´p aWn apX¬sshIn-´v Bdp aWn hsc-bmWv Ch-cpsS tPmenka-bw. kna‚pw, kna‚ vCjvSn-Ibpw Npa-°¬, Xd-bnse tPmen-Iƒ, tIm¨{Io‰v anIvknw-Kv, Iºn-sI-´v, BImiNp_n-I-fmb h≥a-μn-c-ß-fn¬ bmsXmcp kpc£m kwhn-[m-\-hp-an-√msX tIm¨{Io‰v \\-bv°¬, XpS-ßnb ITn-\-tPm-en-I-fmWv Ch¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.

]Xn-\mdpw ]Xn-t\gpw hb-kp≈Cu taJ-e-bn¬ A]-I-S-I-c-amb tPmen-Iƒ sNøp-∂p. 200 cq] apX-emWv Ch¿°v iºfw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. tIc-fobcmbsXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v CtX sXmgn-en\v 450cq] e`n-°pw.

]e I¨kv{S-£≥ Iº-\n-IfpwCh¿°v \¬Ip∂ ]m¿∏nS kuI-cywImen-sØm-gp-Øn-s\-°mƒ tami-am-Wv.Nne Iº-\n-Iƒ ]WnXp sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ h≥sI-́ n-S-ß-fpsS XmgsØ \ne-I-fn¬ Chsc ]m¿∏n-°p-∂p. apIƒ\n-e-I-fn¬ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\w \S-°p-tºmƒ Xmsg jo‰p sIń-Øn-cn® shdpw

\ne-Øpw, ]e-I-I-fn-epw ]e-I-IƒtN¿Øp-≠m-°nb Iń-ep-I-fnepw Ch¿Ign-™p- IqSp-∂p. Hcp XSn tai-∏p-dØvasÆÆ Ãuhpw AX-ym-h-iyw ]{X-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hpw. N∏m-Ønbpw D≈n-°-dnbpwI™n-bp-amWv apJ-y-`-£-Ww.

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kpc£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ hy-‡-amb \nb-a-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Ønse `qcn-]£w \n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-Ifpw Ch]men-°m-dn-√. \n¿ΩmWw \S-°p-tºmƒsIńSw apgp -h -\mbn s\‰v Ih¿sNøpI, Hmtcm c≠p \ne-bnepw Xmsgho Wm≥ A]-ISw ]‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥ hesIń kwc-£n-°pI, \n¿ΩmW kma-{Kn-Iƒ apI-fn-te°v sIm≠p t]mIp∂en^v‰v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ih¿ sNøp-I,en^v‰v tlmƒ AS®p kq£n-°p-I,sl¬a-‰pw, tk v̂‰n _¬‰pw \n¿_-‘-am-°p-I, F√m ssk‰nepw tk^v‰nHmô-ksd \nb-an®v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsSkwc-£Ww Dd∏p hcp-Øp-I, XpSßnhy-‡-amb \nb-a-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v.F∂m¬ CXn\p th≠n sNe-hm-°p∂]Ww IqSn em`n-°pI F∂ e£-y-tØmsS _‘-s∏´ te-_¿ Hmô-k¿am¿°pw, a‰v DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿°pwtImg \¬In, I¨kv{S£≥ Iº-\n-bp-S-a-Iƒ Cu \nb-a-ßƒ ewLn-°p-∂p.

A\-y-kw-ÿm-sØm-gn-emfnIfpsSZpcn-X-ßƒ tIc-f-Ønse am[-y-a-ßƒhnj-b-am-°m-dn-√. Zpc-¥-ap-≠m-bm¬t]mepw \n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-I-fpsS t]cv\¬In√ F∂ Aen-JnX \nbaw tIc-f-Ønse am[-y-a-ßƒ°p≠v. "Hcp I¨kv{S-£≥ Iº\n' Ft∂ Fgp-Xq. ImcWw tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ am[-y-a-ß-fpsSsb√mw {][m\ ]ckyt{kmXkvI¨kv{S-£≥ Iº\nIfm-Wv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Cu a\p-j-y-cpsS Poh\vHcp hne-bp-an√ F∂ kaql kXyw

sSIvt\m-]m¿°n\SpsØ {InÃ¬{Kq∏ns‚ kpc£ {Iao-I-c-WßƒH∂pw ]men-°mØ sIńS kap-®-bw.en^v‰v aqSm-Ø-Xns\ØpS¿∂v HcpsXmgn-emfn bphmhv hoWp acn-®p.

apt°m-e-bnse ku]¿ÆnI _n¬tU-gvkns‚ ssk‰n¬t{Smfn en^v‰v Ih¿ sNøm-Ø-Xns\ØpS¿∂v t{Smfn s]mńhoWv Xmsg ]m¿°v sNbvXn-cp∂ temdnbpsS ss{Uh¿acn®p.


Btdgp h¿j-ßƒ°p ap≥]v]Ø-\w -Xn´ Pn√ -bn -eqsS Rm≥_ n¬ bm{X sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.bm{X-°m-cn-sem-cm-fpsS t]gvkv ImWm-Xmbn. _ n¬ Hcp Xangv kv{Xo D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw Hcp sXfnhpw e`n-°msX B Xang v kv {XobmWvtamjvSmhv F∂m-tcm-]n-®p. I≠-IvS¿Hcp {]tIm -] -\hpw C√msX Bkv{Xosb ASn-®p.

ae-bm-fn-b-√mØ A\-y-kw-ÿm\sXmgn-em-fn-Isf \Ωƒ F{X P\m[n-]-Xy hnc-p≤-am-bn´pw ap\-j-ym-h-Im-i-ßƒ°v hne I¬∏n-°m-sX-bp-amWvssIIm-cyw sNøp-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥At∏mƒ Btem-Nn-®p. CØcw kμ¿ -̀ß-fn¬ \Ωƒ km[m-cW Ah-ew-_n-°m-dp≈ sXfn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Hcp kw`-hsØ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ {]{In-b-b√ AhnsS I≠-Xv. A∂p apX-emWv Rm\n-°m-cyw \nco-£n®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv ]T-\-hn-j-b-ambnsXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.

ae-bmfn sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfbpw IpSn-tb -‰°m-tcbpw \mw ssIIm -cywsNøp∂ coXn XnI®pw hy-X-y-kvX-am-Wv. IpSntb‰ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Xpe-y-th-X\w t]mepw tIc-f-Øn¬ e`n-°p-

∂n-√. tIc-fo-b\v 500 cq]-sb-¶nepw e`n-°p-tºmƒ adp-\m-´p-Im-c\v 200 cq]-apX¬ 350 cq] hsc-bmWv Iqen. ]q©vtembvUv Iº\n tdmUp ]Wn-°mbnsIm≠p h∂ IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf \c-I-Xp-e-y-amb kml-N-c-y-Øn¬Xma -kn -∏n® v AXn -¬ c≠p t]¿AkpJw _m[n®v `£-WtamNnIn¬ktbm e`n-°msX acn-®-t∏m-gmWv BZy-ambn Cu sXmgn-em-fn-IfpsSZpcn-X-Po-hnXw ]pdwtemI-a-dn-™-Xv.C∂pw Ch-cpsSsbms° Pohn-X-km-l-N-cyw H´pw sa®-s∏-ń-ń-√.

CS-\n-e-°m-cmb \nc-h[n GP‚p-am-cmWv `qcn-]£w sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfbpwhnhn[ sXmgn-en-S-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xv. t\cn´v tPmen ÿew tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-hcpw D≠v.

sIń-S-\n¿ΩmWtaJ-e, ssπhpUv˛πm-ÃnIv hy-h-km-b-ßƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-emWv IqSp-X¬ t]cpw tPmensNøp-∂-Xv. 18 hb- n¬ Xmsg-bp-≈-hcpw ChnsS tPmen-°mbn FØp-∂p-≠v.

sXmgn-√m-bvabpw ]pXnb sXmgneh-k-c-ßƒ Is≠-Øm-\p≈ kml-N-c-y-an-√m-bvabpw AXXp kwÿm-\-ßfn¬\n ∂pw hnhn[ Imc-W-ßfm-ep≈ IpSn-

IpSn-tb‰sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-≠ vssa{Xn {]km-Zv

bn-d-°-s∏-S-ep-I-fp-amWv A\-y-kw-ÿm-\-°msc tIc-f-Øn¬ sXmgn¬ tXSn-sb-Øm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ^yq-U-em-bn-´p≈ `q_-‘-ß-fmWv AhnsS \ne-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv.

ISpØ ]ń-Wnbpw sImSpw Zmcn-{Z-y-hp-amWv Hdn-k, Bkmw, _wKmƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse {Kma-ß-fn¬. B Zmcn-{ZysØ NqjWw sNbvXmWv Chn-SsØ h≥InS sIń-S-\n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒsNdnb thX-\-Øn¬ Chsc tPmensNøn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sXmgn-enS-ß-fn¬ h®vCh¿ ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂Xv A]q¿Δ kw`-h-a-√. F∂m¬ Cßs\ ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v \nb-a-]-c-am-bn-́ p≈ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ Iº-\n-bp-S-a-I-fp-tStbm k¿°m-cn-t‚tbm ̀ mKØp \n∂pw e`n-°m-dn-√.

A\-y-\m-´p-Im-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-Isfkwi-b-tØmsS ho£n-°p-∂-Xpw,I≈≥am-sc∂v ap{Z IpØp-∂Xpw amtd-≠-Xp-≠v. ASn-ÿm\ Pohn-X-ku-I-c-y-ßfpw sXmgn-en-S-ß-fnse C≥jp-d≥kv]cn-c-£bpw Xpe-y-th-X-\hpw Ch¿°pwe`n-°-Ww. AXn-\mbn k¿°m¿ ap≥I-sø-Sp-°-Ww. tIc-f-Ønse apJ-y-[mcmcmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-Iƒ {]tX-y-In®pw h¿§-cm-jv{So-bsØ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-h¿ IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmbpw a\p-j-y-Po-hn-I-fmbpwI≠v Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°vth≠n \ne-sIm-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v.


Fs∂ Pohn-°m≥A\p-h-Zn°pI

Fkv. Un

""Fs∂ C\nbpw am[-y-a-ßƒ ]n¥p-S-c-cpXv. Rms\mcp]pXnb PohnXw sIń-∏-Sp-°m-s\m-cpßpI-bm-Wv. Ign-™-Ime PohnXw Fs∂ Hcp-]mSp ]Tn-∏n-®p. Pohn-X-Øn-em-Z-y-ambn Rms\mcp ]pcp-js‚ kvt\l-h-e-b-Ønepw kwc-£-W-Ønepw AXns‚ im¥-nbnepapd-ßn-bXv Ign™ Znh-k-ß-fn-em-Wv. B kam-[m\w F\n-°n-√m-Xm-°-cp-Xv. Rm\pwH∂v Pohn-t®m-s´, Fs∂ C\n-sb-¶nepw shdpsX hnSq....''

CXp ]d-bp-∂Xv hnXpc s]Ïp-ń F∂p am[-y-a-ßƒhnfn-°p∂ \n¿`m-K-y-h-Xn-bmb bph-Xn-bm-Wv. hnXpc s]Ïp-ńsb tIc-fo-b¿ Adn-bpw. ]Xn-\©p h¿j-ßƒ°p apºpXncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØn\Sp-Øp≈ hnXp-cbn¬ \n∂pw s]¨hm-Wn-`-°m¿ IS-Øn-s°m≠p t]mbn Nqj-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-°nbbph-Xn. hońse ISpØ Zmcn-{Z-y-amWv Chsf CØcw kml-N-c-y-ß-fn-te°v \bn-®-Xv. A`n-\-bn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Im-sa∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®mWv CS-\n-e-°mcn Chsf IS-Øn-bXv.tIc-f-Øn¬ CXp {]am-Z-amb tIkm-bn. {]ap-J¿ ]ecpw IpSp-ßn. tIkv Ct∏mgpw tImS-Xn-bn¬ Cg™p \oßp-∂p.

CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv s]Ïpń hnhm-ln-X-bm-b-Xv. k¿°m¿CS-s]´v Hcp sNdnb tPmen Ch¿°v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. CubphXn hnhm-ln-X-bm-bn. AXpw am[-y-a-ß-fn¬ henb hm¿Ø-

""Ft∂mSv A¬]-sa-¶nepw Zb-bp-≈h¿ Fs∂ shdpsX hnSp-I.

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv Xo Xn∂p. A·n-Ip-WvT-Øn-eqsS \S-∂p.

C\n hø. Fs∂ Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.''

bm-bn. NqtS-dnb N¿® Bcw-`n-®p. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn-emWvtIkn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-S-W-sa∂ Dt±-i-y-tØmsS Bsc-¶nepwt{]cn-∏n®v Chsf sIWn-bn¬s∏Sp-Øn-b-XmtWm F∂-dn-bm≥ t^mWn¬ _‘-s∏-´Xv.

]{X-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ Chƒ BZyw ]d-™Xv C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

""BZ-y-am-bmWv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Fs‚ A`n-{]mbw Hcp]{X-Øn¬ \n∂v tNmZn-®-Xv. F√m ]{X-°mcpw Ah-c-h-cpsSat\m-K-Xn°v A\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm hm¿Ø-Iƒ Fgp-Xn.Ct∏mƒ e`n® Pohn-Xhpw ]{X-°m-cm-bn v́ \in-∏n-®m¬ Rm≥Bfl-l-Xy sNøpw.''

""Fs∂ hnhmlw Ign-®Xv Fs∂-°mƒ {]mb-°q-Sp-X-ep≈ Hcp hy-‡n-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ hnhm-l-hp-am-Wv. AXn-se-¥mWv C{X henb sX‰v? Rm≥ I\-y-I-bmb Hcp Iuam-c-°m-cn-b-√-t√m? Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ibv-∏p-\o¿ Hcp]mSp IpSn®p h‰n®v Rm≥ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hcp-]mSp ]pXnb ]mTw ]Tn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]gb ]Xn-\mepImcn-bm-b F´pws]m´pw Xncn-bmØ sIm®p s]Ïp-ń-b√ Rm\n-∂v. ap∏Xp hb- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. apXn¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.


""tIkv Pbn-®mepw tXm‰mepw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏´ s]Ïpń F∂ te_-en¬ tImS-Xn-

ap-dn-I-fn¬ C\nbpw ImgvN-h-kvXp-hmbn \n¬°m≥ hø. \ΩpsS \oXn-\ym-b-h-y-h-ÿ-

tbm \nb-a-kw-hn-[m-\tam Hcp s]Ïp-ń°pw \oXn In´p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-X√ F∂v

Fs‚ A\p-̀ -h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ]d-tb≠n hcp-∂-Xn¬ F\n°p ZpxJ-ap-≠v.''

Rm≥ B]-Øn¬s∏´v Xf¿∂v hoW-t∏mƒ Xmßn-b- I-c-ß-sf-°m-sfms° Icp-Øv Rm\n∂v kz-b-am¿÷n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ap≥]v Rm≥ Pohn-XsØ ̀ oXn-tbm-sS-bmWv t\m°n-°-≠n-cp-∂Xv. NXn-bn¬s∏´p t]mb-Xn\ptijw A©p h¿jwXe-bp-b¿Øn Hcm-fpsS apJ-Øp t\m°m≥ t]mepw F\n°pss[c-y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. XI¿∂p t]mbn-cp∂p Rm≥.

F∂m¬ ]Xn-sb Rm≥ ka-\ne hos≠-Sp-Øp. Bbn-S-°mWv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Hcp kplrØv IS∂p h∂-Xv. tKmUv^m-Z¿ F∂p-Xs∂ thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bm-hp∂Hcmƒ. B kplrØv Fs∂ sas√ ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øn.F\n°v Bfl-hn-i-zmkw X∂p. Pohn-°m-\mi X∂p. Bflm-`n-am-\-tØmsS Bfp-I-fpsS apJØp t\m°m-\p≈ IcpØph∂p.

bYm¿∞Øn¬ Rm≥ as‰m-cm-fmbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Pohn-XsØ Icp-tØmsS t\cn-Sm≥ Xs∂ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. XpS¿∂p ]Tn-®p. tPmen t\Sn. Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS ho£n°p-hm\pw kml-N-c-y-ßsf hni-I-e\wsNøm\pw kμ¿`m-\p-k-cWw s]cp--am-dm\pw Rm≥ ]Tn-®p.

s]s´∂p tdmUp t{Im p sNøp-tºmƒ thK-Øns‚F√m koa-Ifpw ewLn®p h∂ Hcp hml\w Fs∂ CSn®p sXdn-∏n-®m¬, Rm\-Xn¬ Ip‰-°m-cn-bm-hp-tam? Xnc-°p≈tdmUv apdn®p IS-°m≥ {ian® Ip‰w A{X hep-Xm-tWm?Rm≥ Pohn-XsØ km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ ImWm≥ XpS-ßn.

ap≥]v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]pcp-j≥amsc√mw h©-Icpw NXn-b≥amcpw BsW-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ C∂v Rm\-ßs\ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. \∑-bp-≈-hcpw Icp-W-bp-≈-hcpw I\n-hp-≈-hcpw ]pcp-j-≥amcnep≠v. Fs∂ hnhmlw Ign® ]pcp-j\pw AØ-c-Øn¬ \∑-bpsS Awi-ß-fp≈ Hcm-fm-Wv.Fs∂ Rm\mbn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-bpw.Fs∂ kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ kmº-Øn-I-ÿn-Xn-bp-≠v. CXn¬IqSp-X¬ F¥mWv Fs∂-t∏m-semcp kv{Xo Hcp ]pcp-j-\n¬\n∂pw {]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xv?

Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Fs∂ hnhmlw Ign-®m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Cu a≤-y-h-b-kv°≥ th≠n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mWvHcp Iq´¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp Iq´¿ F∂m¬ Iptd kmaq-lnI{]h¿Ø-I¿. Ah¿ ]e-t∏mgpw Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.F\n-°-h-tcmSv \μnbpw kvt\lhpap≠v. F∂m¬ F√mbnt∏mgpw Ah¿°v Fs‚ IqsS \n¬°m≥ ]‰p-tam? F\n°pwPohn-°-Ww. Pohn-°m≥ Hcp XpW thWw.

AYhm Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Fs∂ hnhmlw Ign-®-Xn\ptijw, AbmfpsS kplr-Øp-°fpw a‰pw ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´vFs∂ D≈p Xpd∂v kvt\ln-°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, As√¶n¬Fs∂ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw sIm≠p hn‰n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥BtcmSv ]cmXn ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p?

Ct∏mƒ Fs∂ hnhmlw Ign® Bƒ ]I-zX h∂ h-y-‡n-bm-Wv. F√m Imc-y-ßfpw AXns‚ Kuc-h-tØmSp IqSna\- n-em-°nb hy-‡n-bm-Wv. Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Rm≥ Cu PohnXw kt¥m-j-tØmsS XpS-ßn-bn-t´-bp-≈q.

Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v ]Øp -a-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-y-

amb sXmgn-sem∂pan√. AXn-t‚-Xmb _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ IpSpw-_-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂ kvt\ln-°m\pw Hma-\n-°m-\p-sam∂pw F‚Ω°v C{Xbpw a°-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Ign-™n-ń-√.sNdp-∏-Ønte PohnXw F\n-°mbn Hcp°n h®Xv Ibv]p\nd® •m m-bn-cp-∂p. Xf¿∂p hoW Fs‚ Iäp-∂n¬Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw A—\pw AΩ-bp-sa√mw hn[n-bpsS{Iqc-X-I-fn¬ ]nS™p hoWn-´p-≠v.

kz-b-am¿÷n® Icp-tØmsS B L´-ß-fn-se√mw Rm\m-W-hsc Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw ssII-fn¬ Xmßn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv, ]cn-N-cn-®-Xv, Blmcw sImSp-Ø-Xv. F\n-°n∂v A`n-am-\-tØmSpIqSn ]d-bm≥ ]‰pw Rm\m-sWs‚ IpSpw_Øn‚ kwc-£IF∂v. ]Xn-aq-∂p-Im-cn-bn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Gsd apt∂m´p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm\n∂v Icp-Øp‰ kv{XobmWv.

tIkp Pbn-°-W-sa∂pw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ Pbn-en¬ t]mI-W-sa∂pw F\n°pw B{Klap≠v. F∂m¬ ]W-Øns‚ Hgp-°n\p ap∂n¬ \oXn-\-ym-b-h-y-h-ÿbpw \nb-ahpw tXm¬°p-∂-XmWv Rm≥ Fs‚ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ I≠-Xv. F√m hnNm-c-Wm-th-f-I-fnepw F∂n´pw Rm≥ tImS-Xn -ap-dn-bn-se-Øn. h°o-e≥am-cpsS Ad-∏n-°p-Ibpw \mWn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂A«oe -tNm-Z-y-ßƒ°v \nd-I-Æp-I-tfmsS adp-]Sn ]d-™p.h°o-e-∑m¿ {Iqc-X-tbmsS ho≠pw ho≠pw A«o-e-ßƒtNmZn®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. CXmWv \ΩpsS \nb-aw. Hcp XhW\cm-[-a-∑m-cpsS {IqcXbv°n-c-bmb Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ, Ign™]Xn-\©p h¿j-ambn \nb-a-Øns‚ {Iqc-X-Iƒ kln-°p-∂p.

ad-°m≥ am{Xw B{K-ln-°p∂ {Iqc-bm-Ym¿∞-y-ßƒBfl-\n-μ-tbmsS lrZ-b-th-Z-\-tbmsS, Hmtcm Znh-khpwHm¿sØ-SpØp tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™p. ]t£, H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√. Hcp Ip‰-hm-fnbpw in£n-°-s∏-ń-√. Hcp tIknepwF\n°v \oXn Inń-bn-√. \o≠ ]Xn-\©v h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw tIkp-I-sfms° A\-¥-ambn \o≠pt]mIp-tºmƒ Fs∂-t∏m-ep≈ ]mh-s∏´ s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsSPohn-X-amWv tImSXn apdn-I-fn¬ Fcn™p Xocp-∂-Xv.

]Xn-\©v h¿jw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb hnNm-c-WIƒ Rm≥t\cn-´p. km£n-°q-ń¬ \n∂v {]Xn-I-fp-sSbpw A`n-`m-j-I-cp-sSbpw \ym-bm-[n-]-s‚bpw ap∂n¬ ]e-X-hW Fs‚ Zpc-\p-`-h-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p. am[-y-a-ßƒ D’m-l-tØmsS Fs‚ IYsIm≠m-Sn. F√m-h¿°pw F√mw ck-am-bn-cn-°pw.

A]-am-\n-°-s∏-S-ep-Ifpw IÆocp IpSn-°epw F\n°p aXn-bm-bn. A{Xbpw Ipd-®p-]oU\w A\p-`-hn-®m¬ aXn-b-t√m?F∂m¬ kmaq-l-nI-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ tIkv XpS-c-W-sa∂v iTn-°p-∂p. A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv Rm\m-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿°v IfnI≠m¬ aXn.

tIkv Pbn-®mepw tXm‰mepw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏´ s]ÏpńF∂ te_-en¬ tImS-Xn-ap-dn-I-fn¬ C\nbpw ImgvN-h-kvXp-hmbn \n¬°m≥ hø. \ΩpsS \oXn-\ym-b-h-y-h-ÿ-tbm \nba-kw-hn-[m-\tam Hcp s]Ïp-ń°pw \oXn In´p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-X√ F∂v Fs‚ A\p-̀ -h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ]d-tb≠nhcp-∂-Xn¬ F\n°p ZpxJ-ap-≠v.

Ft∂mSv A¬]-sa-¶nepw Zb-bp-≈h¿ Fs∂ shdpsXhnSp-I. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv Xo Xn∂p. A·n-Ip-WvT-Øn-eqsS \S-∂p. C\n hø. Fs∂ Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°pI.


am\-kn-I-tcmKw t`Z-s∏-´-h-cmb \ncm-ew_cmb kv{XoIƒ°v B{i-b-sam-cp-°m-\p≈ kwÿm-\- k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-bmb {i≤m-̀ -h-\nepw A`bm Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk‰n h≥Xn-cn-adn \S-Øn. kmaq-lnIt£a hIp-∏nse Nne D∂X DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS HØm-i-tbm-sS-bmWv k¿°m¿ ]≤Xn A`bsk{I-´dn _n. kpK-X-Ip-amcn kz-Im-cy kz-Øm-°n-b-Xv.kwÿm\ sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn-‰n-bp-sSbpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-t‚bpw i‡-amb FXn¿∏p adnIS-∂mWv Btcm-K-y-a{¥n ]n.-sI. {ioa-Xnsb kzm-[o-\n®vk¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn® [mc-Wm-]{Xw Ań-a-dn-®-Xv.

kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v At\-z-jn®vdnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°m≥ sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n A≤-y-£\pw Pn√m PUvPn-bp-amb cma-Ir-jvW≥ DØ-c-hn-´p. C{]-Imcw At\-z-jWw \SØnb sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰nsk{I-´dn tUm. cmPp, kpK-XIp-a-mcn-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂v Pn√mt°m-S-Xn°v dnt∏m¿´p \¬In. Pn√m]©m-bØv AwKo-I-cn® satΩm-tdm≠w Hm^v F{Kn-sa‚ vAwKo-I-cn-°mØ A`-b-bpsS \S-]Sn kzm¿∞em`-Øn-\m-sW∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-´dnhn.-F-kv. kt¥m-jvIp-am¿ k¿°m-cn\v dnt∏m¿´p \¬In-sb-¶nepw CXp kw_-‘n®v Hcp \S-]-Sn-bp-ap≠m-bn-√.

2008 ¬ hr≤-k-Z\w Bcw-`n-°m≥ [\-k-lmbw Bh-i-y-s∏´v A`b sk{I-´dn _n. kpK-X-Ip-amcn k¿°m-cn\vs{]mt∏m-k¬ \¬In. kmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip-∏nse D∂-X-cpsSHØm-i-tbmsS k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw sIńS \n¿ΩmW [\-k-lm-b-ambn 25 e£w cq] t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. Cu L´-Øn-emWv NnIn’ Ign™ tijw _‘p-°ƒ kzo-I-cn-°msXA\m-Y-cm-hp∂ am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øpw, sIm®n-bnepw tImgn-t°mSpw {i≤m-`-h-\p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-

{i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏nepwA`b Xncnadn Imń

kp\nXm tZh-Zmkv

°m≥ ssl t°mSXn PUvPn A[-y-£-\mb kanXn \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ kX-y-kmbn tkhm-k-anXntbbpw A`-bsbbpamWv CXn-\mbn sXcs™Sp-Ø-Xv.Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ {i≤m-`-h-\p≈ ÿehpw sIń-Shpw^¿Wn-®dpw \¬I-W-sa∂pw {i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbnkwÿm\ k¿°m¿ 10,20,800 cq] hoXw {]Xn-h¿jw\¬IWsa∂pw Xocp-am-\-am-bn. k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒk¿°m¿ ^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Ønepw DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-amWv {i≤m-`-h≥\S-tØ-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

{i≤m-`-hs‚ \S-Øn∏p kw_-‘n®v hy-‡-amb am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ kwÿm\ sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n Xøm-dm-°n. {][m\ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

kwÿm-\sØ k¿°m¿ am\-knImtcm-Ky tI{μß-fn¬\n∂pw NnIn¬k Ign-™v hnSp-X¬ e`n-°m-Ø, _‘p-°ƒkzo-I-cn-°mØ tcmKn IsfbmWv {i≤m-`-h-\n¬ {]th-in-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. CXn-\mbn am\-kn-Im-tcm-K-y-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww. kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp∂Xv tcmKwt`Z-amb \ncm-ew-_-sc-bm-Wv. Ch¿°v \¬tI≠ ]cn-N-c-Ww,{i≤m-`-h-\n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ Ãm^v F∂n-hbpw sa‚¬sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n \n¿t±-in-®p. G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ hy-hÿ Cu ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kw`m-h\ e`n-®m¬ AXv{]tX-yIw XpS-ßp∂ A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n-°p-Ibpw ÿm]-\-Øns‚ BkvXn Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv.

ÿm]\w Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w \o≠-tXmsSsslt°m-SXn ho≠pw CS-s]-́ p. tImS-Xn-b-e-£-y-\-S-]-Sn-IƒD≠m-Ip-sa∂ L´w h∂-t∏mƒ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j≥am¿°p-ap≈{]tXyIw ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \S-Øn∏p sNe-hmb 20,40,800


cq] Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\p \¬In.Cu L´-Øn-emWv A`bbptSbpw kX-y-kmbn tkhm-

k-an-Xn-bp-tSbpw hy-X-ykvX \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]pd-Øp h∂-Xv.kXy-tk-hm-k-anXn sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn-‰nbpw Pn√m]©m-bØpw apt∂m-́ p-h® \n_-‘-\-Iƒ kzo-I-cn®v satΩm-dm≠w Hm^v F{Kn-sa‚ v 7˛8˛2009 \v H∏n-´p. sh™m-d-aq-ń¬Pn√m ]©m-b-Øv hmßnb ÿeØv Pn√m ]©m-bØvsIńSw \n¿Ωn®v ^¿Wn-®dpw \¬In. ChnsS {i≤m-`-h≥{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-̀ n-®p. at\m-tcmK NnIn¬k Ign™ 24 \ncm-ew-_¿ ChnsS Ign-bp-∂p.

kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Xcn-In-S-Iƒtkh-\-am-bn-cp∂p kX-y-tk-hm-k-an-Xn-bpsS apJ-y-e-£-

yw. F∂m¬ kpK-X-Ip-amcn IW-°p-Iq-́ -ep-I-tfmsStb tkhn-°q. CXn-\mbn Ch¿ kwÿm-\Øv \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m \nb-a-ß-tfbpw Ań-a-dn-®p. a{¥n-am-cmb Fw.-F. t__n, ]n.-sI.{ioaXn F∂nh-cp-ambn D‰-N-ßm-Ø-ap≈ kpK-X-Ip-amcn XS- -hm-Z-ßƒ D∂-bn®v DtZ-ym-K-ÿsc hnc-́ n-bmWv \nb-a-ßƒewLn-®-Xv. kpK-X-Ip-amcn C°m-c-y-Øn¬ \S-Ønb \nb-a-ew-L-\-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv.

(1) hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn\p th≠nsb∂ t]cn¬ k¿°m-cn¬\n∂pw t\Sn-sb-SpØ 25 e£w cq] sIm≠v ]WnXsIńSw bmsXmcp A\p-a-Xn-bp-an-√msX {i≤m-`-h-\m°nam‰n.

(2) A∂sØ Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v B\m-hq¿ \mK-∏\pw, Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn hn.-F-kv. kt¥m-jvIp-amdpw \nc-h[n XhW Bh-i-y-s∏-́ n´pw Pn√m ]©m-bØv Xøm-dm-°nb satΩm-tdm-≠w Hm v̂ F{Kn-sa‚ v H∏n-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. X\n°v Cu \n_-‘-\-Iƒ _m[-I-a√ F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv Ah¿ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv. CXns‚t]cn¬ B\m-hq¿ \mK-∏\pw kpK-X-Ip-am-cnbpw XΩn¬hmKzmZw hsc-bp-≠m-bn.

(3) Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw akvI‰v tlm -́en¬ \S∂ Hcp NS-ßn\ptijw a{¥n ]n.-sI. {ioa-Xnsb kao-]n®v ""B\m-hq¿\mK-∏≥ Fs∂ h√msX _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-∂p. {i≤m-`-h≥XpS-ßm-\p≈ ^≠v \¬Ip-∂n-√.'' F∂v ]c-k-y-ambn

]d™v kpK-X-Ip-amcn apX-e-°-Æo-scm-gp-°n.

(4) a{¥n {ioa -Xn -bpsS lrZ -bsØ Cu hm°p-Iƒkv]¿in®p. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\p \¬Inb ^≠v DS≥Xncn®p ]nSn-°m\pw, A`-bbv°v t\cn´v \¬Im\pw a{¥nkmaq-lnI t£ahIp∏p sk{I-´dn Djm ssS‰kn\v\n¿t±iw \¬In.

(5) kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip∏p sk{I-´dn Djm ssS‰kns‚\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v XpI DSs\ Xncn-®-S-bv°m≥ DØ-c-hn-Sm≥ A∂sØ kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip∏p Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-]n. tKm]n sF.F-.Fkv t^mWn-eqsS Pn√m kmaq-ln-I-t£a Hmô-k¿°v DØ-chv \¬In. Cu hnhcw IØn-eqsS kmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip∏v Pn√m Hmô-k¿ Pn√m]©m-b-Øns\ Adn-bn-®p. 22˛3˛2010 \v Pn√m ]©m-bØv]Ww Xncn-®-S-®p. CtXm-sSm∏w A`b kzo-I-cn-°p∂ \ne-]mSv icn-b-s√∂v Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn kt¥m-jvIp-am¿ k¿°m-cn\v IsØ-gp-Xn.

(6) ]Ww XncnsI e`n-®-bp-Ss\ kmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip∏psk{I-´dn Djm ssS‰kv, A∂sØ kmt¶-XnI t£a-h-Ip∏p Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-]n. tKm]n F∂n-hcpw kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bp-ambn KpVm-tem-N\ \SØn ]pXnb satΩmdm≠wHm^v F{Kn-sa‚ v Xøm-dm-°n. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-s‚tbm,kmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip-∏n-s‚-tbm, tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰n-bp-tStbm Hcp \nb-{¥-W-hp-an-√mØ [mc-Wm-]{Xw BWvXøm-dm-°n-b-Xv.

(7) ÿm]\w \S-Øm-\p≈ ]Ww kmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip∏p\¬Ipw. BkvXn apgp-h≥ A`-b-bv°v. btYjvSw]W∏ncnhp \S-Ømw. B¿°pw Hcp \nb-{¥-W-hp-an-√(sat-Ωmdm≠w Hm^v F{Kn-sa‚ v ImWp-I).

Ime-Xm-akw2008˛¬ hr≤-k-Z\w XpS-ßm-\p≈ ]Ww, k¿°m-cn¬

Ds≠∂v kpK-X-Ip-amcn hni-z-kn-°p∂ tk—m-[n-Im-c-Øn¬hI-am‰n {i≤m-`-h-\m-°nb \nb-a-hn-cp-≤ -\-S-]-Snbpw {Inan-\¬ Ip‰hpw am{X-a√ kpK-X-Ip-amcn sNbvX-Xv. {i≤m-`-h-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imc-y-ß-fn¬ ASn-apSn \nb-a-ew-L-\-ß-fp-≠mbn.

k¿°m¿ \e-Inb 25 e£w cq]bv°p ]pdta 15 e£wcq] A`-b-bpsS ^≠n¬ \n∂pw FSp-Øp. 40 e£wcq]sb∂ h≥XpI H‰ Iymjv sN°v, sS≠-dn-√msX \n¿Ωm-W-®p-a-Xe G¬∏n® lm_n-‰m-‰n\p \¬In. H∂-c-s°m√wsIm≠v 2009¬ sIńSw ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. D¬Lm-S-\hpw\S-Øn. F∂m¬ {i≤m-`-h≥ XpS-ßn-bn-√. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-am-bp≈ X¿°-am-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww.

HSp-hn¬ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw a{¥n ]n.-sI.{ioaXn CS-s] v́ ]Ww Xncn®p ]nSn®v, 2010 sabv 25 \v 10,20,600cq] \S-Øn∏p sNe-hmbn k¿°m¿ A`-b°v \¬In.F∂m¬ {i≤m-`-h≥ XpS-ßn-bn-√. 2010 Unkw-_-dn¬ ]{XwssZz-hm-cnI {i≤m-`-h-\nse Xncn-a-dn-Isf°pdn®v hm¿Ø{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. 2011 s^{_p-hcn 23 \v Pn√m PUvPn cma-Ir-jvWs‚ A[-y-£-X-bn¬ \S∂ Pn√m sa‚¬ sl¬ØvAtXm-dn‰n ao‰nw-Kn¬ {i≤m-`-h≥ hnjbw D∂-bn-°-s∏-´p.CtX-hsc {i≤m-̀ -h≥ Bcw-̀ n-®n-́ ns√∂v a\- n-em-°nb Pn√mPUvPn sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n sk{I-´dn tUm. cmPp-hn-t\mSv ASnb¥nc At\-z-jWw \SØn dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°m≥ DØ-chv \¬In.

an∂¬ thKw! Xcn-InS]n∂oSp \S∂ Imc-y-ßƒ GsXmcp Agn-a-Xn-˛-cm-jv{So-b-

˛-am-^nb°mc-s\-t∏mepw hnkva-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. {]ikvXIhn hnjvWp \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn t]mepw sXm´p hW-ßp∂ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS alXvXr∏m-Z-ßƒ sXm´p hμn-°m≥ am^n-bm-Ø-e-h≥am¿ hcn-h-cn-bmbn \n¬°p-sa∂{]kvXm-h\ H´pw AXn-i-b-tbm-‡n-b-√. X\n°v CjvS-ap≈coXn-bn¬ hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-≠m°n kpK-X-Ip-amcn {i≤m -̀h≥ kz-¥-am-°n. F√m \nb-a-ßfpw hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw Ań-a-dn®v ChnsStcmKn-Isf {]th-b-in-∏n-®p. Bcpw tNmZn-°m-\n-√.


kwÿm-\sØ k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ at\m-tcm-Kn-I-fmbn {]th-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cn¬ ̀ qcn-]£w Bfp-I-tfbpw_‘p-°ƒ ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂p. tcmKw amdn-b-tijw t]mIm-\n-S-an-√mØ Ch-cpsS Ahÿ Zb-\o-b-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn-emWv Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ {i≤m-`-h≥ Bcw-`n-°m≥kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. kwÿm\ sa‚¬sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n CXn-\m-bp≈ \n¿t±iw Xøm-dm-°n.{i≤m-`-h-\p-Iƒ \S-tØ≠ coXn C{]-Im-c-am-sW-∂mWvkwÿm\ sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

h-y-h-ÿ-Iƒ1. Cu ]≤-XnbpsS \S-Øn-∏n-\m-h-iy-amb ÿehpw sIń-

Shpw AS-°-ap≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßƒ Pn√m ]©m-bØv e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

2. sh≈w, sshZ-ypXn F∂n-h-bpsS {]Xn-amk XpI-b-S-bv°epw sabn‚-\≥kpw Pn√m ]©m-bØv sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

3. t]cq¿°S am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-X¬ sNøp∂ kpJw {]m]n® am\-knI tcmKn-Isf A\p-h-Zn® FÆ-a-\p-k-cn®v Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn/{]Xn-\n-[n, sa‚¬ sl¬Øv tlmkv]n-‰¬ kq{]-≠v, kmaq-lnIt£a- kw-L-S\m {]Xn-\n[n F∂n-h-c-S-ßp∂ D]-k-an-Xn-bpsS Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw {]th-i\w \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. C{]-Im-c-a-√msX Hct-¥-hm-kn-tbbpw {]th-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.

4. Ign-bp-∂{X t\csØ Xs∂ HmtcmAt¥-hm-kn-tbbpw Ah-c-hcpsSIpSpw_m¥-co-£-Øn-se°v ]p\x-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-bp-sSapJ-y-e-£-yw.

5. At¥-hm-kn-IfpsSbpw hnSp -X¬sNøp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒD]-k-anXn t{ImUo-I-cn®v tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰n°v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

6. ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Hcp Zn\-N-cy Xøm-dm°n sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]men®v ÿm]\w \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. kwÿm\ t]mj-Im-lmct_m¿Uv Xøm-dm-°n \¬Ip∂ `£-W-{Iaw (sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥) A\p-k-cn-®p≈ `£Ww Xøm-dm°n \n›nXka-bØv At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v hnX-cWw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. sa\p Im¿Uv AwKo-Imcw hmßn{]Z¿in-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

7. At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v sa‚¬ sl¬Øv sk‚¿ saUn-°¬Hmô-k¿am¿/Pn√m am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿ \¬Ip∂ acp-∂p-I-fmWv \¬tI-≠-Xv.acp∂p \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v sa‚¬ sl¬Øv sk‚¿/Pn√m am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿ \¬Ip∂ \n¿t±i-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]men-t°-≠-XmWv. At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c£ Dd∏p h-cpØp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ IΩyq-Wn‰nsl¬Øv sk‚-dn-s‚bpw Pn√m am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

{i≤m-`-h≥ kz-Im-c-y-k-z-Øm-°m≥a{¥n {ioa-Xn-bpsS HØmi

8. Cu ÿm]-\-Øn¬ kmaq-lyt£a hIp-∏n¬ \n∂v \n¿t±-in-°p∂ {]Im-c-Øn¬ cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

9. Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v (sN-b¿am≥), Pn√m ]©m-bØv Unhn-j≥ saº¿ (sa-º¿), {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v (sa-º¿), sa‚¬ sl¬Øv tlmkv]n-‰¬ As√-¶n¬ sl¬Øv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v Hcp

sskIym-{SnÃv (sa-º¿), Pn√m PUvPnsNb¿am-\m-bp≈ sa‚¬ sl¬Øvkq∏¿hn-j≥ IΩn‰n \n›-bn-°p∂Hcp {]Xn-\n[n (sa-º¿), sa‚¬sl¬Øv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Hcp {]Xn-\n[n (sa-º¿), Pn√m kmaq-l-y-t£aHmô-k¿ (sa-º¿), Pn√m ]©m-bØvsk{I-´-dn (I¨ho-\¿) F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb tamWn-‰-dnwKv kanXn tamWn-‰¿ sNøpw.10. tamWn -‰ -d nwK v IΩn‰nNpcpßnbXv aq∂v amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ tbmKw IqtS-≠-Xm-Wv. Bdp-am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ hc-hv-̨ -sN-ehv IW-°p-Iƒ tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn¬Ah-X-cn-∏n®v AwKoImcw tXtS-≠-Xm-Wv. k¿°m¿ CXc t{kmX- p-I-fn¬\n∂p ≈ [\-k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\p≈\S-]-Sn-Iƒ tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰n°v

\n›-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw e`n-°p∂ XpIbpsShn\n-tbmKw tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰nbpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn\vhnt[-b-ambn sNehgn°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ÿm]-\-Øns‚Hmtcm hn`mKw k¿Δokpw tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn‰n hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xpw Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±iw \¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

11. Poh-\-°m-cpsS \nb-a\w \S-Øn-∏n¬ ]¶m-fnØw hln-°p∂ k∂≤ kwL-S\ \S-tØ-≠Xpw BbXv Pn√m]©m-b-Øn-s\ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

12. hIp-∏ns‚ _UvP‰v FÃn-ta‰v A\p-k-cn-®p≈ (A-\p-_‘w 1) \nb-a-\hpw sNe-hp-I-fp-amWv \S-tØ-≠-Xv.

13. ÿm]\ \S-Øn∏p kw_-‘n®p Bh-i-y-amb A°u-

ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw B¿÷n-°p-

∂-Xp-amb BkvX-n-IfpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw

]q¿Æ-ambpw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n£n-

]vX-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nehnep≈ BkvXn cPn-

Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn Ccp-I-£n-Ifpw H∏p

hbvt°-≠Xpw, B¿÷n-°p-∂h bYm-k-

abw BkvXn cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn

tamWn-‰-dnwKv kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw

hmtß-≠-Xp-am-Wv.


≠nwKv kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ k∂≤kwL-S\ G¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv.

14. sk‚dn\v k¿°m¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØv aptJ\ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ [\-k-lmbw c≠v KUp-°-fmbn ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-´p≈ k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\bv°vA\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

15. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-s‚tbm k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm A\p-aXn IqSmsX a‰v [\-ti-JcW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥]mSn-√.

16. tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn a‰p [\-k-lm-b-ßƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw kzo-I-cn-°p∂ XpI ÿm]-\-Øns‚ hc-hv-̨ -sN-ehv IW-°p-I-fn¬tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw HmUn-‰n\vhnt[-b-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

17. hm¿jnI [\-Im-cy tÃ‰vsa‚pwhn\n-tbmK km£-y-]-{Xhpw ]¶m-fn-bmb k∂≤ kwL-S\ kmº-ØnIh¿jw Ah-km-\n®v Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw Pn√m ]©m-b -Øn\vka¿∏nt°≠Xpw HmUn‰v kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ°v Bh-i-y-amb hnh-c-ßƒ\¬Ip-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

18. ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xp-amb BkvX-n-IfpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Pn√m]©m-b-Øn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nehnep≈ BkvXn cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn Ccp-I-£n-IfpwH∏p hbvt°-≠Xpw, B¿÷n-°p-∂h bYm-k-abw BkvXn cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn tamWn-‰-dnwKvkan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw hmtß-≠-

Xp-am-Wv.

19. Cu Icm¿ DS-º-Sn-bpsS Imem-h[nHcp h¿j-am-bn-cn-°pw. F¶nepwÿm ]-\-\-S-Øn-∏n¬ ]mI-∏n-g-I-fp-≠m-bm¬ tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsSA`n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw Icm¿ d±v sNøp-∂-Xn\v Pn√m-]-©m-bØv IΩn-‰nbv°v A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

2008 ¬ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v 25 e£wcq] _n¬UnwKv ̂ ≠pw 2010 ¬ 10,20,600cq] {]h¿Ø\ ^≠pw hmßn-bn´pw2011 am¿®v amkw 2˛mw XoøXn htcbpw{i≤m-`-hs‚ {]h¿Ø\w kpK-X-Ip-amcn Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. t]cq¿°Ssa‚¬ tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ \n∂p≈ tcmKn-I-fpsS ]p\x-c-[n-hmkamWv {i≤m-̀ -h≥sIm≠v k¿°m¿ Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv.t]cq¿°S sa‚¬ tlmkv]n-‰ensekv{Io\nwKv IΩ‰n \nc-h[n AkpJwamdnb tcmKn-Isf {i≤m-`-h-\p-I-fn-te°v Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]pcp-j≥am-cmb At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°p≈ kwc-£-Wm-e-b-amb kmbn-{Km-a-Øns‚ {i≤m-

{Km -a -Øn¬ kv{Io \nwKv IΩn‰nXncs™SpØ-b® F√m-h¿°pw kwc-£Ww Inń.

F∂m¬ kv{XoI-fmb At¥-hm-kn-Isf kzo-I-cn-°m≥ kpK-X-Ip-amcn Xøm-dm-bn-√. kuI-c-y-an-s√∂pw {i≤m-̀ -hs‚]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-s√-∂p-ap≈ \ym-b-amWv kpK-X-Ip-amcn D∂-bn-®Xv.

sa‚¬ sl¬Øv tamWn-‰-dnwKvkanXn kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-tbmSv hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn°m≥ \n›-bn-®p. 2011s^{_p-hcn 23˛mw XoøXnbm-bn-cp∂tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩ‰n ao‰nwKv.

kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS IqsS "]cn-ÿnXn' {]h¿Ø-\ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bmbBip-]-{Xn-bnse AwKw DS-\Sn hnhcwkpK-X-Ip-am-cnsb Adn-bn-®p. {]iv\wk¶o¿Æ-am-hp-sa∂pw k¿°m¿ Cukmº-Øn-I-h¿j-tØ°v \¬Inb{]h¿Ø-\-^≠v Xncn-®-S-t°≠n hcp-sa∂pw kpK-X-Ip-am-cn°p a\- n-em-bn.25 t]cp≈ Hcp bqWn-‰ns\ 2010G{]n¬ H∂p apX¬ 2011 am¿®v 31 hsc

sa‚¬ sl¬Øv tam

Wn-‰-dnwKv kanXn kpK-X-Ip-

am-cn-tbmSv hni-Zo-I-cWw

tNmZn°m≥ \n›-bn-®p.

2011 s^{_p-hcn 23˛mw

XoøXnbm-bn-cp∂p tamWn-

‰-dnwKv IΩ‰n ao‰nwKv. kpK-

X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS IqsS "]cn-

ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-\ß-fn¬

]¶m-fn-bmb Bip-]-{Xn-

bnse AwKw DS -\Sn

hnhcw kpK-X-Ip-am-cnsb

Adn-bn-®p.

kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip∏p sk{I-´dn Djm ssS‰kns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®vXpI DSs\ Xncn-®-S-bv°m≥ DØ-c-hn-Sm≥ A∂sØ kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip∏pUb-d-IvS¿ ]n.-]n. tKm]n sF.F-.Fkv t^mWn-eqsS Pn√m kmaq-ln-I-t£aHmô-k¿°v DØ-chv \¬In. CtXØpS¿∂v Pn√m kmaq-lnIt£aHmô-k¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-´-dnbv°v ]Ww Xncn-®-S-bv°m≥ Bh-i-y-s∏´v Fgp-Xnb IØv.


kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv 10,20,800 cq] k¿°m¿ \¬In-b-Xv.^≠v em]vkm-hp-sa∂v a\- n-em-°nb kpK-XIpamcn [rXn-]n-Sn®v {i≤m-`-h-\n¬ Bsf \nd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ XpS-ßn.

tIcf alnfm ka-Jy skmssk‰n F∂ kwL-S-\bv°vsh™m-d-aq-ń¬ Hcp tjm¿´v tÃ tlmw D≠v. Km¿lnI- ]o-U\ -\n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ tIkp-I-fn¬s∏´p hcp∂kv{XoIƒ°v Ipd®p Znh-k-tØ°v Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ kuI-cyw am{X-amWv tjm¿´v tÃ tlman¬ D≈-Xv. F∂m¬t]meokv F√m kv{XoI-tfbpw alnfm ka-Jy skmssk-‰n-bpsS tjm¿´v tÃ tlman¬ FØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

kpK-X-Ip-amcnbpsS A`-b-bn-emWv ap≥]v tImS-Xnbpwt]meokpw CØcw kv{XoIsf FØn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬Xosc Ai-c-Wcpw Bew-_-lo-\-cp-amb kv{XoIsf kpK-X-Ip-amcn Ct∏mƒ A`-b-bn¬ FSp-°m-dn-√. k¿°m¿ [\-k-lm-b-ßƒ ASn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb an\naw At¥-hm-kn-Isf am{X-amWv Ct∏mƒ A`-b-bn¬ FSp-°p-∂-Xv.

kpK-X-Ip-amcn A`-b-bn¬ FSp-°msX ]pdw-X-≈p∂kv{XoI-fmWv alnfm ka-Jy skmssk-‰n-bpsS tjm¿´v tÃtlman¬ FØp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ am\-kn-Im-k-zm-ÿ-y-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. am\-kn-Im-k-zm-ÿ-y-ap-≈-hcpw A√m-Ø-

sIb¿tlm-ans‚ XpI XncnsI \¬Ins°m≠v Pn√m]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn kmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip∏v Ub-d-IvS¿°vFgp-Xnb IØv.

hcpw Bb F√mhscbpw IqSn Hcp sNdnb hoń-emWv Xma-kn -∏n -®n -cn -°p -∂-Xv . CtX-Øp-S¿∂v alnfm ka-Jyskmssk‰n kpK-X-Ip-amcntbmSv tcJm-aqew Xs∂ am\-kn-Im-k-zm-ÿ-y-ap≈ tcmKn-Isf A`-b-bn-tet°m I¿Ω-bn-tet°m am‰m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°n-Ø-c-W-sa∂v Bh-i-y-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Btcbpw FSp-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂pw CØ-c-°msc Xma-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kuI-c-y-an-s√∂pw ]d™v kpK-X-Ip-amcn ]e-{]m-h-iyw Cu Bh-iyw\nc-kn-®p.

sa‚¬ sl¬Øv tamWn-‰-dnwKv kanXn At\-z-jWw \S-Øp-sa∂v Adn™ DS≥ kpK-X-Ipamcn alnfm ka-J-y-bn¬hnfn®v am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Isf Xm≥ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v Adn-bn-®p.

Duf-ºm-d-bn¬ tcmKn-Isf AUvan‰p sNøp∂pF∂m¬ Duf-ºmd am\-kn-Im-tcmKmip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw

kv{Io\nwKv IΩ‰n ip]m¿i sNøp∂ tcmKn-Isf am{Xta\nb-a-{]-Imcw {i≤m-̀ -h-\n¬ FSp-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. AXn-\p-th≠n tcmKn-Isf Duf-ºmd Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ AUvan ‰psNøm≥ kpKX-Ip-amcn alnfm ka-Jy-tbmSv Bh-i-y-s∏-´p.XpS¿∂v 2011 s^{_p-hcn 28 \v c≠p aWn°v _nμp (40),CkvanØv (24), ]fl-Ip-amcn (30), hk¥ (35), Nn∂Ω (50)F∂o tcmKn-Isf alnfm ka-Jy Duf-ºm-d- am\-kn-Im-tcm-K-y-tI-{μ-Øn¬ FØn-®p.

2011 am¿®v 2˛mw XoøXn 12 aWn°v A`-b-bn¬ \n∂pwtUm. \nkm¿ Al-ΩZpw Hcp tkmj-y¬ h¿°dpw tcmKn-Isf sIm≠p t]mIm-s\-Øn. Nn∂Ω Hcp Imc-W-h-imepwA -̀b-bn-te°v t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. Nn∂-Ω-sbm-gn-sI-bp≈a‰p \mep-t]sc {i≤m-`-h-\n-te°v _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-eqsSXs∂ sIm≠p t]mbn. am¿®v c≠n\p h∂ Cu \mept]cmWv {i≤m-`-h-\nse BZy At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ. \nb-a-ß-sfbpw k¿°m-cn-s\bpw I_-fn-∏n-°m-\mWv alnfm ka-J-y-bn¬ \n∂pw tcmKn-Isf sIm≠p h∂v Duf-ºm-d-bnsek¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ {]th-in-∏n-®-Xmbn Xcn-InS Imńbtijw AhnsS \n∂pw UnkvNm¿Pv sNøn®v {i≤m-`-h-\n¬sIm≠p t]mb-Xv. F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ {]iv\-Øn¬ \ncm-lmcw InS∂ apJ-y-a-{¥n°v \mc-ßm-\ocv \¬Inb al-Xn-bmb kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bmWv CØcw Xń∏p-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-sX∂v Bcp hni-z-kn-°pw?

25 t]cp≈ Hcp bqWn-‰n\mWv k¿°m¿ ^≠v F∂-Xp-sIm≠v kpK-X-Ip-amcn am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°p th≠n \mep-]mSpw sXc™p. XpS¿∂v t]cp¿°S am\-kn-Im-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw Inkva Øv (25), A\p (30), dmWn (40), DjsFkvhmƒ (50), {Xn]pc (25), efnX (35), apcfn cay (20),Im\p (50), Nn{X (20), Bim icØv (35), _nμp (35) XpSßn]Xn-s\m∂p t]tcbpw UnkvNm¿Pv sNøn®v L´w L´-ambnA`-b-bn-te°v IS-Øn. Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw Ct∏mgpw tcmKn-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Xocp-am-\sØ adn-I-S-°m≥ am\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bnse kq{]-≠n\p t]mepw Ign-bn-√. a{¥n Fw.-F. t__nbpsSbpw {ioa-Xn-bp-sSbpw hoń¬GXp \nan-jhpw Ibdn kzm-X-{¥yw Im´m≥ Ign-bp∂ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS kzm-[o-\-Øn\v ap∂n¬ Ch¿°v H∂pwsNøm\m-hn-√.

Duf-ºmd \n∂pw \n¿_-‘n-X-ambn UnkvNm¿Pv sNbvXhcn¬ F v́ DØ-tc-¥y-°mcpw c≠p Xan-gvkv{Xo-Ifpw A©pae-bm-fn-I-fp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ae-bm-fn-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ t]cpwt]mIm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S-¿∂mWv `mj-b-dn-bmØkn -lm-b-cmb A\y-\m-´p-Im-cn-Isf IqSp-X-embn {i≤m-`-h-\n-se-Øn-®Xv. ̀ mj-b-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Xß-fpsS FXn¿∏v{]I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm\pw Ah¿°v Ign-bn√F∂Xv KpW-ambn A`b A[n-Ir-X¿ I≠p.

Ign™ sIm√sØ ]Ø-c-e£w ̂ ≠n¬ Hcp amksØ{]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv {i≤m-`-h-\n¬ \S-∂-Xv. Bcpw {i≤n-®n-s√-¶n¬ Cu ^≠v kpK-X-Ip-amcn ASn®v am‰n-tb-s\. Ct∏mƒ^≠v Xncn-®-S-bv°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn-em-Wv Ih-bn-{Xn.


IW-°n¬ Ir{Xnaw ImWn-°m\pw ]Ww X´m\pw ]mh-s∏´ am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Isf \nc-Øn-\n¿Øn tImSn-Iƒ ]ncn-°m-\p-ap≈ kuI-c-y-Øn\v kpK-X-Ip-amcn {i≤m-`-hs‚ \S-Øn-∏n\v sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n \n¿t±-in® [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ H∏n-Sm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p.

[mc-Wm-]{Xw {]Imcw Pn√m ]©m-bØmWv {i≤m-̀ -h≥\S-Øn-∏n-\m-h-i-y-amb ASn-ÿm\ ku-I-c-y-ß-f-S°w F√mkwhn-[m-\-ßfpw \¬Ip-I. sh≈w, sshZ-ypXn F∂n-h-bpsS{]Xn-am-k- Xp-I, ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßfmb InS-°, I´n¬,acp-∂v, hkv{X-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw Pn√m ]©m-bØv\¬Ipw. ]Icw IΩ‰n \n¿t±-in-°p∂ A¿l-cmb At¥-hm-kn-Isf am{Xta {]th-in-∏n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈p. \S-Øn-∏n-t‚bpw ]Ww sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-t‚bpw hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒPn√m ]©m-b-Øns\ Adn-bn-°-Ww. At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°vIΩ‰n \n¿t±-in-°p∂ NnIn¬kbpw acp∂pw `£-Whpw\¬I-Ww. sa\p Im¿Uv {]Z¿in-∏n-°-Ww. F√m hkvXp-h-I-I-fp-tSbpw DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√mØ [\-ti-JcW {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-√.

kpK-X-Ip-am-cn°v Cu \n¿t±-i-ß-sfm∂pw kzo-Im-c-y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kpK-X-Ip-amcn am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Isf Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xp Xs∂ Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ tImSn-Iƒ ]ncn®v kz¥w

{i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏ns‚[mc-Wm-]{Xw A´n-a-dn®p

A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vkpK-X-Ip-amcn Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-ß-f-S-ßnb [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏n-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. A`b t]mse {i≤m-̀ -h\pwIpSpw-_-k-z-Øm-°m-\mWv kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Dt±-iyw.

Pn√m ]©mbØv \n¿t±-in® [mc-Wm-]{Xw kmbn- tk-hm-k-anXn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw F{Kn-sa‚ v hbv°p-IbpwsNbvXp. kmbn- tk-hm- k-an-Xn-bpsS ]pcp-j≥am¿°p th≠n-bp≈ {i≤m-̀ -h≥ bmsXmcp X¿°-Øn\pw CS-bn-√msX c≠ph¿jw ap≥]v {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-̀ n-®p. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Ct∏mgpw \∂mbn \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

F{Kn-sa‚ v hy-hÿI-fn¬ am‰w hcp-Øn-sb-¶n¬ am{Xta[mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏n-Sp-I-bp≈p F∂ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS ISpw-]n-SpØw ]≤Xn \o≠p t]mIm≥ Imc-W-am-bn. HSp-hn¬ kpK-X-Ip-amcn a{¥n {ioa-Xnsb kzm-[o-\n-®p. {i≤m-̀ -h-\p≈ ]WwPn√m ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw kmaq-ln-I- t£-a- h-Ip∏v Xncn®phmßn-®p. a{¥n {ioaXn {]tX-yI Xm¬]-c-y-sa-SpØv ]Wwkmaq-ln-I -t£-a- h-Ip-∏n¬ \n∂pw t\cn v́ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn°p\¬In. [mc-Wm-]{XØn¬ hbv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hy-h-ÿ-IƒkpK-X-Ip-amcn Xs∂ FgpXn Xøm-dm-°n. AXn¬ tkmj-y¬ sh¬s^-b¿ Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-]n. tKm]n sFFFkpwkpK-X-Ip-am-cnbpw H∏n´v ]Ww X´m-\p≈ tcJ-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n. kmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip∏v {i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn10,20,800 cq] kpK-X-Ip-am-cn°v \¬In.

{i≤m-̀ -h≥ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn kpK-XIpamcn Xøm-dm-°nb[mc-Wm-]{Xw

(1) `mKn-I-amtbm ]q¿Æ-amtbm kpJ-s∏´ am\-kn-I -tcm-Kn-I-fmb kv{XoIsf sa‚¬ tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ \nt∂ma‰p Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ \nt∂m {i≤m-`-h-\n-se-Sp-°mw. AXn¬ ap≥K-W\ t]cq¿°S sa‚¬sl¬Øv sk‚-dn¬ \n∂pw UnkvNm¿Pp sNbvX tcmKn-Iƒ°p sImSp-°-Ww.

(2) Ign-bp-∂{X t\csØ Xs∂ Hmtcm At¥-hm-kn-tbbpwAh-c-h-cpsS IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£-Øn-te°v ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS apJ-y-e-£-yw.

(3) At¥-hm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw hnSp-X¬ sNøp-∂-h-cp-tSbpwhniZ - hn -h -c -ßƒ tkmj-y¬ sh¬s^-b¿Un∏m¿´vsa‚n\v \¬I-Ww.

(4) At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°mbn Hcp Zn\-N-cy k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Xøm-dm-°-Ww.

(5) acp-∂p-Iƒ hmßn-°p-∂-Xv am¿§tcJ A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

(6) Kh¨sa‚ v \n¿t±-in-°p∂ {]Imcw cPn-Ã-dp-IƒFgpXn kq£n-°-Ww.

(7) Kh¨sa‚ v Xe-Øn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp IΩ‰n {i≤m-`-hs‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ {Ia-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

(8) Bdp amk-Øn-sem-cn-°-se-¶nepw IΩ‰n IqSn {i≤m-`-hs‚ hc-hp-sN-ehp IW-°p-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.

(9) k¿°m¿ [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS F≥PnH \S-Øp∂ÿm]-\-am-sW-¶nepw ]pdØp \n∂pw [\kaml-cWw\S-Ømw. AXn-\mbn A`-b Hcp {]tX-yI cPn-Ã¿

{i≤m -̀h≥ kz-Im-c-y-k-z-Øm-°m≥ th≠n kpK-X-Ip-amcnFgpXn Xøm-dm°nb hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ AS-ßnb [mcWm]{Xw


(1) hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn-\mbn k¿°m¿ \¬Inb ]Ww hI-am‰nsNe-h-gn-®p.

(2) {i≤m-`-hs‚ \n¿Ωm-W-k-a-bØv 40 e£w cq] lm_n-‰m-‰n\v, A`-b-bpsS FIvkn-I-yq-´ohv IΩ-‰nsb adn-I-S∂vAUzm≥kv Imjv sN°v \¬In.

(3) {i≤m`hs‚ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn´pw \S-Øn∏v XpI ssI∏-‰-nbn´pw t]cq¿°S am\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pwkv{Io\nwKv IΩ‰n Ab® tcmKn-Isf {i≤m-̀ -h-\n¬ {]th-in-∏n-®n-√.

(4) {i≤m-`-hs‚ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn‰n \n›-bn® am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ adn-I-S-∂p.

(5) sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ am‰nkmaq-l-y-t£-a-h-Ip∏v Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-]n. tKm]n-bp-ambntN¿∂v \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb FwHbp k¿°m-cp-ambn H∏p-h-®p.

(6) t]cq¿°S am\-kn-Im-tcm-ip-]-{Xn-bnse kv{Io\nwKvIΩ‰n \n¿t±in-®-X-√mØ At¥-hm-kn-Isf (4 t]scaln-fm-k-a-J-y-bn¬ \n∂pw c≠p t]sc ]pdØpw \n∂pw){i≤m-`-h-\n¬ {]th-in-∏n®v k¿°m-cns‚ hy-h-ÿ-IƒewLn-®p.

(7) {i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn Poh-\-°msc \ntbm-Kn-°p-Itbm cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√.

kpK-X-Ip-amcn {i≤m-`-hs‚ t]cn¬\S-Ønb \nb-a-ew-L-\-ßƒ

F{Kn-sa‚ v hy-hÿI-fn¬ am‰w hcp-

Øn-sb-¶n¬ am{Xta [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏n-

Sp-I-bp≈p F∂ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS ISpw-

]n-SpØw ]≤Xn \o≠p t]mIm≥ Imc-W-

am-bn. HSp-hn¬ kpK-X-Ip-amcn a{¥n {ioa-

Xnsb kzm-[o-\n-®p. {i≤m-̀ -h-\p≈ ]Ww

Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw kmaq-ln-I-

t£-a-h-Ip∏v Xncn®p hmßn-®p. a{¥n

{ioaXn {]tXyI Xm¬]-c-y-sa-SpØv ]Ww

kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip-∏n¬ \n∂pw t\cn´v

kpK-X-Ip -am -cn°p \¬In. [mc-Wm-

]{XØn¬ hbv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hy-h-ÿ-

Iƒ kpK-X-Ip-amcn Xs∂ FgpXn Xøm-

dm-°n.

kq£n®v tkmj-y¬ sh¬s -̂b¿ Un∏m¿ v́sa‚ v Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ lmP-cm-°-Ww.

(10) Poh-\-°m-cpsS \nb-a\w A`b \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

(11) Poh-\-°msc \nban°p-∂-Xpw, AXn-\p≈ ]WwIs≠-Øp-∂Xpw A`-b-bpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

(12) {i≤m-`-h-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ssZ\w-Zn\ sNe-hp-Iƒhni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ cPn-Ã¿ A`b kq£n-°-Ww.

(13) kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip∏v Xcp∂ 10,20,600 cq] \n_‘\H∂n¬ ]d-bp∂ tcmKn-Isf kw£n-°m\pw NnIn¬kn-°m\pw th≠n am{Xta sNe-h-gn-°m-hq.

(14) {i≤m-̀ -h-\nse At¥-hm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw hnSp-X¬ sNøp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßfpw hc-hp-sN-e-hp-Ifpw{]tX-y-I-ambn shtΔsd cPn-Ã-dp-I-fn¬ FgpXn Xøm-dm°n F√m amkhpw tkmjy¬ sh¬s^-b¿Un∏m¿´vsa‚n\v ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

(15) {i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-ep≈ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw DØ-c-hp-Ifpw A\p-k-cn-®vam{Xta {]h-Øn-°m-hq.

(16) Hmtcm kmº-ØnI h¿j-Ønepw hm¿jnI [\-Im-cyIW-°p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°-Ww. HmUn‰v sNbvX [\-Im-cytÃ‰vsa‚pw hn\n-tbmK km£-y-]-{Xhpw tkmj-y¬sh¬s^-b¿ Un∏m¿´vsa‚n\v Hmtcm kmº-Øn-I-h¿jhpw Ah-km-\n®v Hcp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

(17) Cu Icm¿ DS-º-Sn-bpsS Imem-h[n Hcp h¿j-am-bn-cn-°pw. ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚ \S-Øn-∏n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw ]mI-∏n -g -I -fp -≠m -bm¬, tkmj-y¬ sh¬s^-b¿Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Xocpam-\-{]-Imcw Icm¿d±v sNøm≥ A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

(18) Hcp {]tX-yI _m¶v A°u≠v {i≤m-̀ -h\p th≠n Bcw-`n®v Hmtcm kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmgpwsNe-h-gn-°mØ XpI k¿°m-cn-te°v Xncn-®-S-°-Ww.


{i≤m-`-h-\p-th≠n k¿°m-cp-ambn H∏p-h® Icm¿ DS-ºSn hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ X\n-°-\p-Iq-e-am-°pI hgn Xmsg ]d-bp∂e£-y-ß-fmWv kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS a\- n¬.

(1) tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩ-‰nsb ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-°pI hgnImc-y-ßƒ Xs‚ ]q¿Æ A[o-\-X-bn¬ sIm≠p hcn-I.

(2) t]cq¿°S am\-kn-Im-tcm-K-y-ip-]-{Xn-bnse Ai-c-W-cmbtcmKn-Isf kwc-£n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ [\-k-lm-bhpw kuI-c-y-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®v A\¿l-cmb, I\Økw`mh\ Xcm≥ Ign-hp-≈-hsc FSp-°m-\mWv kpK-X-Ip-amcn Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn hn.-F-kv. kt¥m-jvIp-am¿ kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip∏v Ub-d-IvS¿s°-gp-Xnb IØn¬ "A`b Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-∂Xvt]cq¿°S am\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-X¬sNøp-∂-hsc IqSmsX cPn-kvt{SUv sskI-ym-{Sn-Ãp-Iƒ\n¿t±-in-°p-∂-h-tcbpw {]th-in-∏n-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. CXp-aqew t]cq¿°S k¿°m¿ am\-kn-Im-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bnseAi-c-W-cmb am\-kn-Im-tcmK hnap-‡sc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw ]pd-Øp≈ kº-∂-cpsS B{in-Xsckwc-£n-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bmIpw D≠m-Ip-I-sb∂v tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩ‰n hne-bn-cpØn F∂pw, Bb-Xn-\m¬ A`-b-bpsS Cu hyhÿ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Bhn-s√∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-ap-≠v.

(3) ÿmhc PwKahkvXp-°-f-S-°-ap≈ F√m hkvXp-h-I-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-Imiw kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bn¬ Xs∂ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv {i≤m-`-hs‚ Icm¿.

(4) F√m h¿jhpw k¿°m¿ {Km‚ v e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw AXv25 tcmKn-Iƒ°p≈ Hcp bqWn-‰n\v Bb-Xn-\m-epw, HcpImeØpw A`-b-bpsS {i≤m-`-h-\n¬ FØ-s∏-Sp∂ HcptcmKn Xncn®v Xs‚ hoń-se-Ømt\ t]mIp-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒXs∂ At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS FÆw XnIbv-°m≥ kpK-X-Ip-amcn s\t´m-´-tam-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

(5) At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS Blm-c-Øns‚ sa\p Im¿Uv {]Z¿in-∏n-°Ww F∂ \n_-‘\ Ań-a-dn-°pI hgn, In´p-∂XpIgn®v kln®p Pohn-°m≥ At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ _m≤-y-ÿ-cm-Ipw.

(6) tamWn-‰-dnwKv IΩ-‰nsb F√m \n_-‘-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw]q¿Æ-ambn Hgn-hm°n tkmj-y¬ sh¬^b¿ t_m¿Un-s\-bmWv kpK-X-Ip-amcn ta¬t\m-´-Øn\v \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Hcp IΩ-‰nbm-hp-tºmƒ AXn¬ hnhn[ A`n-{]m-bhpw ImgvN-∏mSpw D≈-h¿ D≠m-Ipw. ÿm]-\-Øns‚kpXmc-y-amb \S-Øn-∏n\pw At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS \∑°pwAXmWv \√-Xv. Ct∏mƒ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn°v kmaq-l-y-t£-ah-Ip∏v sk{I-´dn Djm ssS‰-kns\ kzm-[o-\n-®m¬F¥pw sNøm-\p≈ kzm-X-{¥-y-ap-≠v.

(7) acp-∂p-I-fpsS ]¿t®kv kz¥w \nebv°p sNøp-∂XpsIm≠pw tcmKn-I-fpsS NnIn¬k kzbw \n›-bn-°p-∂XpsIm≠pw tcmKn-Iƒ°v A¿l-amb hnZKv[ NnIn¬k e`n-°p-I-bn-√. ]Ww Xncn-a-dn°pw Ir{Xna cPn-Ã-dp-≠m-°m\pw kpK-X-Ip-am-cn°v Ffp-∏w. an{X-bn-te-°p≈ acp-∂p-Iƒ hmßp∂ _n√v Chn-sS ImWn-®m¬ aXn.

(8) k¿°m¿ Xe kan-Xntbm hnZ-Kv[mw-K-ßtfm {i≤m-`-hs‚ \S-Øn∏v CXp-hsc \nco-£n-®n-ń-√. k¿Δ kzm-X-{¥-yw.

Htc ÿm]-\-ßƒ, c≠p-Xcw hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ

(9) ]pdØp\n∂pw [\-k-lmbw kzo-I-cn°mw F∂ \n_-‘\ Dƒs°m-≈n-®Xp hgn ]mhw am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-IsfImWn®v IW-°n-√mØ ]Ww ]ncn-°mw. ^¿Wn-®dpwa‰pw Pn√m ]©m-bØv \¬Im≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ kpK-X-Ip-amcn kzo-I-cn-®n-√. ImcWw Hcp ̂ ¿Wn-®¿ IS Bcw-̀ n-°m-\p-≈-{Xbpw km[\w ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m≥kpK-X-Ip-am-cn°p Ign-bpw.

(10)100, 200, 600 cq] t]cq¿°S am\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬\n∂pw kv{Io\nwKv IΩ‰n sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-b-°p∂ At¥-hm-kn-Isf kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ XpI-bm-Wv. kpK-X-Ip-amcnalnfm ka-J-y-bn¬ \n∂pw \mep tcmKn-I-tfbpw tUm.F{_lmw tPmj-z-bpsS c≠p tcmKn-I-tfbpw Ct∏mƒXs∂ {i≤m-`-h-\n¬ FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. \·-amb \nb-a-ew-L-\-Øn\v F√m HØm-ibpw sNbvXp sImSp-°p-∂Xvkmaq-lnIt£a-h-Ip-∏p-am-Wv.

(11)Icm¿ {]Imcw A¥n-a-Xo-cp-am\w tkmj-y¬ sh¬^-b¿sk{I-́ -dn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. Djm ssS‰-kpw- ]n.-sI. {ioa-XnbpwkpK-X-Ip-amcn ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw sNdp-hn-c¬ t]mepwA\-°mØ AhÿbmWv Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xv.

t]cq¿°S am\-kn-Im-tcm-K-y-ip-]-{Xn-

bnse Ai-c-W-cmb tcmKn-Isf kwc-£n-

°m≥ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ [\-k-lm-bhpw

kuI-c-y-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®v A\¿l-cmb,

I\Ø kw`mh\ Xcm≥ Ign-hp-≈-hsc

FSp-°m-\mWv kpK-X-Ip-amcn Dt±-in-°p-∂-

Xv. Pn√m ]©m-bØv sk{I-́ dn hn.-F-kv.

kt¥m-jvIp-am¿ kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-h-Ip∏v

Ub-d-IvS¿s°-gp-Xnb IØn¬ "A`b Bh-

i-y-s∏-Sp-∂Xv t]cq¿°S am\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-

]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-X¬ sNøp-∂-hsc

IqSmsX cPn-kvt{SUv sskI-ym-{Sn-Ãp-Iƒ

\n¿t±-in-°p-∂-h-tcbpw {]th-in-∏n-°-W-sa-

∂m-Wv.


sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXmdn-‰nbpwk¿-°mcpw \n¿t±in® [mc-Wm-]{Xw{]Imcw \n›nX Poh-\-°msc {i≤m-`-h≥ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂m¬ kpK-X-Ip-amcn {i≤m-̀ -h≥\S-Øn-∏n-\mbn Btcbpw \ntbm-Kn-®n-ń-√. \ne-hn¬ A -̀b-bn-ep≈ Poh-\-°m-cpsS XkvXn-I-Iƒ A‰≥U≥kv cPn-Ã-dn¬ am{X-amWv am‰n-b-Xv. tPmen ]g-b-Xp Xs∂.

I¿Ω, an{X, ]I¬ho-Sv, {i≤m-̀ -h≥F∂n-hbv°v c≠p tUmIvS¿am-cmWv A-`-b-°p≈Xv. BgvN-bn¬ aq∂p Znhkwh®v c≠p aWn-°q¿ am{Xw Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p∂ tUm. cho-{μ≥\m-bcpw tUm. \nkm¿ Al-Ω-Zpw. CXn¬tUm. \nkm¿ Al-Ω-ZmWv t{]mPIv‰vamt\-P¿. A -̀b-bnse \ne-hnse amt\-P¿ kp{_-“-W-y≥ {i≤m-`-h≥ h∂-tXmsS A‰≥U≥kv cPn-Ã-dn¬ A°u-≠‚mbn amdn. tPmen ]g-bXp Xs∂.A`-b-bn¬ At¥-hm-kn-\n-bm-bn-cp∂tcWp-Isb am\`wKw \SØnb tIknse Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-\mWv kp{_-“-W-y≥.

A°u-≠‚m-bn-cp∂ cLp, kp{_-“-W-y≥ cPn-Ã-dn¬ A°u-≠‚mbnamdn-b-t∏mƒ tÃm¿ Io∏-dm-bn. πw_¿aWn-I-WvT≥ kq∏¿ssh-k-dm -bn.t{]mPIv‰v amt\-Pcpw tUmIvS-dpw,sskI-ym-{SnÃpw H°p-t]-£-W¬ sXdm-∏nÃpw F√mw ]m¿´vssSw tUmIvS¿am-

hnZKv[ NnIn¬k-I-cn-√msX A`b

cmb tUm. cho-{μ≥\mbcpw tUm.\nkm¿ Al-Ω-Zp-amWv Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv an{X-bnepw tcmKn-Isf NnIn¬kn-°p-∂-Xv. BsI A`-b-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p∂ ka-bw Xn¶ƒ, _p[≥, sh≈nc≠p aWn-°q¿ tUm. cho-{μ≥\mbcpwsNmΔ, hym-gw, i\n c≠p aWn-°q¿tUm. \nkm¿ Al-Ω-Zpw.

A`-bbv°v Izm-fn-ssÛv t\gvkp-am¿ C√. BsI-bp≈ aq∂p \mept\gvkp-am¿ anUvssh^dn tImgvkv Ign-™-h-cm-Wv. am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Isf ]cn-N-cn-°m≥ ]cn-io-e\w t\Snb sskI-ym{Sn t\gvkv A`-b-bn-en-√. êØn¬hnZKv[ NnIn ¬kbpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw\¬Imw F∂p hmKvZm\w sNbvXv

tcmKn-Isf Iqń-s°m≠p t]mbn´v am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Isf k¿°m¿ ^≠p X´m-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-°p-I-bmWv kpK-X-Ip-am-cn.

I¿Ω dolm-_n-ent‰-j≥ sk‚¿F∂ t]cn-emWv k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw^≠p hmßp-∂-Xv. Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈IΩ-yq-Wn‰n dolm-_n-ent‰-j\pw I¿Ω-bn¬ \S-°p-∂n-√.

A`-b°v Izm-fn-ssÛv ¢n\n-°¬sskt°m-f-PnÃv C√. e£vao-tZhnFkvbpSnbn¬ sskI-ym-{SnÃv Bbn-cp∂p F∂v am[-yaw hmcn-I-bn¬ kpK-X -Ip -amcn Fgp -Xn -bn -cp -∂p.FkvbpSnbn¬ shdpw ]nB¿H am{X-am-bn-cp∂p e£vao-tZ-hn. Izm-fn-ssÛv¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-Pn-Ãv Fw.-^n¬C≥ ¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-Pntbmsskt°m-f-Pn-bn¬ ]nF-®vUn-tbmSpIqSn c≠p h¿jsØ Ct‚¨ jnt∏m]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. e£vao-tZhnFw.^n¬ C≥ sskt°m-fPn am{X-am-Wv.

dolm-_n-ent‰-j≥ sk‚-dp-I-fn-ep≈ tcmKn-Isf ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ sNøp∂ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ°vHcp Iqen \n›-bn®v iºfw sImSp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cpsS NnIn¬k-bpsSsNehp Ipd-®p≈ XpI Ah¿°p\¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv. I¿Ω 90 iX-am-\hpw k¿°m¿ [\-k-lm-b-Øn¬{]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v acp-∂ns‚hne iº-f-Øn¬ Ipd-t°≠ Bh-i-yhpw hcp-∂n-√. A`b Ct∂hsc Hcpcq] t]mepw \√ sXm gn¬ sshZKv[ywtXSn-b-h¿°p t]mepw \¬In-bn-ń-√.

Bh-i-y-Øn\p acp-∂p-Iƒ t]mepwAt¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v A`b \¬Im-dn-√.sImSp-°p∂ acp-∂p-I-fpsS hne hfscIqń-bmWv tcJ-Ifn¬ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

A -̀b°v Izm-fn-ssÛv ¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-PnÃv C√.

e£vao-tZhn FkvbpSnbn¬ sskI-ym-{SnÃv Bbn-cp∂p F∂v

am[-yaw hmcn-I-bn¬ kpK-X-Ip-amcn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.

FkvbpSnbn¬ shdpw ]nB¿H am{X-am-bn-cp∂p e£vao-tZ-

hn. Izm-fn-ssÛv ¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-Pn-Ãv Fw.-̂ n¬ C≥

¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-Pntbm sskt°m-f-Pn-bn¬ ]nF-®vUn-

tbmSp IqSn c≠p h¿jsØ Ct‚¨jnt∏m ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-

bn-cn-°-Ww. e£vao-tZhn Fw.^n¬ C≥ sskt°m-fPn am{X-

am-Wv.


kw-ÿm\ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏pI-fn-eqsS

Xcp¨ tKmtKmbv

Akw: tIm¨{Kkv {]Xn-tcm[w i‡w]n. {]Zo-]≥

]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ, Xan-gv\m-Sv, tIc-fw, Akw F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn-epw tI{μ-̀ -cW {]tZ-i-amb ]pXp-t®-cn-

bnepw \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v G{]n¬, tabv amk-ß-fn-embn \S-°p-∂p. F√m-bn-SØpw thms´Æ¬ tabv

]Xn-aq∂mw XobXn am{Xta \S-°p-I-bp-≈q.

]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ, Xan-gv\m-Sv, tIc-fw, Akw F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn-epwtI{μ-`-cW {]tZ-i-amb ]pXp-t®-cn-bnepw \nb-a -k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏vG{]n¬, tabv amk-ß-fn-embn \S-°p-∂p. F√m-bn-SØpw thms´Æ¬ tabv]Xn-aq∂mw XobXnbmWv. BZ-y-L-´-ambn Ak-anse 62 \nb-a-k`m aWvU-e-ß-fn-te-°p≈ sXs™-Sp∏v G{]n¬\memw XobXn \S-∂p. 75 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw t]mfnw-KmWv \S-∂-Xv. Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S-\-bmb Dƒ^ sXc-s™-Sp∏v _ln-jvI-cn -°m≥ Bl-zm\wsNbvXn -cp -s∂-¶nepw Imc -y -ambA\njvS kw`-h-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√.Dƒ^ {]h¿Ø-I¿ thm´p sNøp-I-bn-s√-¶nepw t]mfnwKv XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-s√∂v t\Xm-°ƒ {]kvXm-hn-®n-cp-∂p.35000 e[nIw tI{μ A¿≤ ssk\n-I-sc-bmWv thms´-Sp∏v Znhkw kpc-£-°mbn hn\y-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ak-anse 126\nb-a-k`m aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ tijn-

°p∂ 64 CS-ß-fn-te°v G{]n¬ 11 \vthms´-Sp∏v \S-∂p. {]Xo-£n-®-Xnepw\√ t]mfnw-KmWv Ak-an¬ \S-∂-Xv.

Agn-a-Xnbpw hnI-k-\hpw {Ia-k-am-[m-\hpw ssk\nI km∂n-≤-y-hp-sam-s°-bmWv CØ-h-Wbpw Ak-anse{][m\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnj-b-ß-fmbnDb¿Øn-°m-´-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tIm¨{K vaq∂mw Xh-Wbpw XpS¿®-bmb hnPbwe£-y-am-°p-∂p. Akw KW-]-cn-j-Xv,`mc-Xob P\Xm ]m¿ń, Bƒ C≥Uymap…ow bpssW-‰Uv {^≠v XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv a‰p {][m\ I£n-Iƒ. sNdp{]mtZ-inI I£n-Ifpw IΩ-yq-WnÃv]m¿ń Hm v̂ C≥Uy (am¿Ivkn-Ãv), IΩ-yq-WnÃv ]m¿ń Hm^v C≥Uym apX-em-b-hbpw cwK-Øp-≠v. `c-W-ÿn-cX{]Zm\w sNøm≥ Xcp¨ tKmtKmbv-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ C≥U-y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K- n\v Ign™ ]Øph¿j-ambn Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Bbn-cØnsXm≈m-bn-cØn Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-

km-\-Øn¬ Bƒ Akw ÃpU‚ vkvbqWn-bs‚ t\Xr-X-z -Øn-em-cw-`n®Akw {]t£m-`-W-Øns‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cmb Akw KW ]cn-jXv ]n¬°m-eØv A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-sb-¶nepwA[n-ImchSwhenbpw hy-‡n-Xm¬]-c-y-ßfpw aqew ]nf-cp-Ibpw Xf-cp-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. _n.-sP.-]n. tbm Spw CS-Xp-]£ I£n-I-tfm-Sp-sams° amdnamdn kJ-y-ap-≠m-°p∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. hnZ-ym¿∞n t\Xm-°-fm-sb-Øn-b-h¿ A[n-Imcw Bk-zZn®p XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS A[n-Imc cmjv{So-b-Ønsekm[m-cW Ifn-°m-cmbn amdn.

tIm¨{K v Akw {]t£m-̀ -Wm-\-¥c Ime-L-´-Øn¬ i‡n-£-b-Øn\vhnt[-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]m¿ń-°-I-Øp≈A[n-Imca’-chpw {Kq∏n-k-hp-sams°Akw tIm¨{K- nepw hym-]-I-ambn\ne-\n-∂p. kam-[m-\-m¥-co£w Hs´ms° \ne-hn¬ hcp-Ibpw Akw KW]cn-j-Øns‚ i‡n £bn-°p-IbpwsNbvX-tXmsS tIm¨{K- n\v Xncn®phc-hn-\p≈ ]mX-sbm-cp-ßp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. tI{μ kl-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ Xcp¨tKm tKmbv Akw tIm¨{K v \nb-a-k`m I£n t\Xm-hmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-tXmsS anI® t\Xr-X-z-amWvAkan\v e`n-®-Xv. tIm¨{K- p-ImscHcp-an-∏n®v \n¿Øm≥ tKmtKmbv°v Ign-™p. Hgn ™p amdmØ hnaX{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬\n¿Øm\pw Ign-™p. CØ-hWbpwtKmtKm-bn-bpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv tIm¨{K v sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. Xßƒ \S-Ønb hnI-k\{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv tIm¨{K- ns‚ apJy AP≥U. Gsd-°psdkwXr-]vX-am-b {Ia-kam [m\\ne-sb-∏-‰nbpw Ah¿ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂p.

apJ-y-{]-Xn-]-£-amb Akw KW]cn -j-Øn¬ Ct∏mgpw t\Xr -X - z -Ø¿°w \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. ]cn-thjw\jvS -s∏´ {]^q¬Ipam¿ saml-t¥m°v ]I-c-°m-cs\ Is≠-Øm≥Ah¿°n-\n-bpw Ign-™n-ń-√. `mc-XobP\Xm ]m¿ń-bp-ambn


{]^q¬Ipam¿ samls¥m

2009˛se temI-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v]›n-a -_w-Km-fns\ kw_-‘n-®n -S -tØmfw ]pXp-a-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. {]Xo-£n-®-Xnepw henb hnP-b-amWv BƒC≥Uym XrWaq¬ tIm¨{K- v ,C≥U-y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K v kJ-y-Øn\p≠mbXv ap∏Xv h¿j-°m-e-Øn\p tijw IΩ-yq-WnÃv ]m¿ń Hm v̂C≥Uy (am¿Ivkn-Ãv) t\Xr-X-z-Øn-ep≈ CS-Xp-]-£-ap-∂Wn ]cm-P-b-a-dn-™p. BsI-bp≈ 42 temIvk`maWvU-e-ß-fn¬ 26 Dw XrW-aq¬ kJywt\Sn. 1977 apX¬ ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ `cn-°p∂ CS-Xp-]£ P\m-[n-]-X-y-ap-∂WnC{X henb Xncn-®Sn t\cn-Sp-sa∂v FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ t]mepw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√.CS-Xp-]£ tIm´-I-sfms° XI¿∂p.BSn-bp-e-™-sX√mw XI¿∂-Sn-™n-s√∂v am{Xw. GsX-¶nepw NneknwKvcq¿, \μn-{Kmw, em¬KVv {]iv\-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ am{Xw CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS ]cm-P-bsØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-ap-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. 34h¿j sØ `cWw P\-ß-fn¬ aSp-∏p-f-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-W-ßƒ ]e-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ am‰-ßƒ ]e-Xp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

G{]n¬ ]Øv apX¬ tabv ]Øphsc Bdv L -́ß-fn-em-bmWv CØ-hW_wKm-fnse \nb-a-k-`m sXc-™-Sp∏v\S-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ \nch[n Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn kn]n-FΩpw CS-Xp-I-£n-Ifpw]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb kwL-S\m N´-°q-Sn-

]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ: CS-Xp-tIm´ XI¿°m≥t‚bpw P\-]n-¥p-W-bp-tSbpw XI¿®-bmWv Ign ™ temI-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v shfn-hm-°n-b-Xv. 1984˛se Cμn-cm-Km‘n h[-sØ Øp-S¿∂v \S∂ temI-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-t∏mepw henbt]md-en-√msX AXn-Po-hn® kJ-y-am-bn-cp∂p _wKm-fnse CS-Xp-]£ ap∂-Wn.Atbm-≤ym {]iv\-ap-b¿Øn-s°m≠ph∂ lnμp-X-z-X-cw-K-Øn\v 17 iX-am\w

∂p. _nsP]n thm´v h¿≤n-∏n-®-t∏mgpwCS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-sb-bm-WXv IqSp-X¬_m[n-®-Xv. aa-Xm- _m-\¿Pn P\-Iobt\Xm-hmbn Db¿∂p-h-∂Xv _wKm-fnse]c-º-cm-KX tIm¨{K v t\Xr-X-z -Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. P\-]n-¥pW X\n-°m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°nb aaXm _m\¿Pn_nsP-]n-tbm-sSmØp IqSn CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn`c-WsØ Ań-a -dn -°m-sa∂vIW°p Iqń. _wKm-fnse tIm¨{K- ns\ apgp-h-\m-bn-Øs∂ Xt∂m-sSm∏w \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw Ah¿{]Xo-£n-®p. cmPohv Km‘n-bpsS ac-W-Øn\p tijw kPoh cmjv{So-b-Øn¬{]th-in -°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn®p \n∂tkmWnbm Km‘n Imc-y-amb CS-s]-S-sem∂pw \S -Øn -bn -√. {]tZivtIm¨{Kkv IΩn‰n A≤-y£ ÿm-\-tØ°v a’-cn®v ]cm-P-b-s∏´ aaX]m¿ń ]nf¿∂v kz¥w ]m¿ń-bp-≠m-°m≥ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-®p. {]mtZ-inItIm¨{K v t\Xr-Xzw {]h¿Ø\\nX-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. H´p-ap-°m¬ ̀ mKw tIm¨{K v A\p-`m-hn-Ifpw Xmtg-Ø-ńse{]h¿Ø-I-cpw kwL-S-\bpw aaXm_m\¿Pn-tbm-sSm∏w \n∂p. Bƒ C≥Uym XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{Kkv ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse {][m\ {]Xn-]-£-ambn Db¿∂p h∂p.

aaXm _m\¿Pn {]Xo-£n-®Xp t]mse tIm¨{K v kwL-S-\sb H∂mbnAS-¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ah¿°m-bn-√.

thm´p t\Sn i‡n {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-sb-¶nepw sXmÆq-dp-Ifpw CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn]cm-P-b-a-dn-bmsX AXn-Po-hn-®p.

sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]cm-P-b-ßƒ°n-S-bnepw _wKm-fnse tIm¨{K v \m¬]Xv iX-am-\-tØmfw thm´p-Iƒ ÿnc-am-bn-Øs∂ t\Sn-sb-SpØp sIm≠n-cp-

ASp-ØXpw IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø \yq-\-]-£-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb \ne-]mSv kzo-I-cn-®Xpw saml-t¥m°v hn\-bm-bn.ap…ow \yq-\-]-£-ßƒ F.-Pn.-]n. bn¬\n∂-I-∂p. N{μ-tam-l≥ ]t´m-h-cn,

{_n{μm-_≥ tKmk-zman F∂n-hcpwt\Xr-\n-c-bn-ep-≠v. AJn-te≥UymsFIy-P-\m-[n-]-X-y-ap-∂Wn (F.-bp.-Un.-F-̂ v) ap…ow \yq-\-]-£-ß-fpsS ]n¥p-W-bp≈ kwL-S\ Xs∂-bm -Wv .2006˛¬ \S∂ sXc-s™-Sp -∏n¬tIm¨{K- n\v 126˛¬ 53 ko‰p t\Smt\Ign-™p-≈q. F.-Pn.-]n. 24 ko‰v t\-Sn._nsP-]nbpw, F.-bp.-Un.-F^pw ]ØphoXw ko‰pw. kn. -]n .Fw c≠pwkn]nsF H∂pw ko‰p-amWv t\Sn-b-Xv.a‰p sNdp-I-£n-Iƒ°v \mev ko‰pw kz-X-{¥-∑m¿°v 22 ko‰pw e`n®p. a‰v sNdp-I-£n-I-fp-sSbpw kz-X-{¥-∑m-cp-sSbpw]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bmWv tIm¨{K vA[n-Imcw \n\n¿Øn-b-Xv. CØ-h-Wbpw ]pXnb {it≤-b-amb sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnj-b-ß-sfm∂pw Db¿∂p h∂n-ń-√. `c-W-hn-cp≤ hnImcw t]mepwi‡-ambn {]I-S-am-Ip-∂n-√. i‡-amb_Z-embn Db¿∂p hcm≥ {]Xn-]£I£n-Iƒ°pw Ah-cpsS kJ-y-Øn-\p-

am-bn-´p-an-√.Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-s‚-bpw, {]mtZ-in-I-X-

bp-sS-bpw, \yq-\-]-£{]iv\-ß-fp-sS-bpw,Agn-a-Xn-bp-sS-bpw, ]´m-f-˛-s]m-eokvA{I-a-Øn-t‚-bp-sams° kml-N-cywam‰-an-√msX \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Ah-tbm-sSms° HØp-t]m-Ip∂ `qcn-]£wAk-ap-Imcpw P\m-[n-]-Xy {]{In-b-bn¬hni-zm-k-a¿∏n®p sIm≠v bmYm¿Y-y-t_m-[-tØm-sS Ign-bp-∂{X kam-[m-\-ambn PohnXw apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v am{Xw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. tIm¨{K v H‰°v `qcn-]£wIn´p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. cwK-Øp≈t_mtUm em≥Uv ]o∏nƒkv {^≠v, F.-bp.-Un.-F-^v, kz-X-{¥-∑m¿, a‰p sNdp-I -£n -Iƒ F∂nh bpsS -sbms°]n¥pW tXSm\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠v. XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{K- v , \mj-W-enÃvtIm¨{K v ]m¿ń, kamPv hmZn]m¿ńXpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf\n¿Øn cwK-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

aaXm _m\¿Pn


tIm¨{K v thm´p-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ c≠p`mK-tØmfw aaX-tbm-sSm∏w \n∂p.Ign™ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬XrWaq¬ tIm¨{K v 26.64 iX-am\wthm´p t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ tIm¨{K- n\v 14.71iX-am\w thm´v t\Sm-\m-bn. 48 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw thm v́ t\Snb CS-Xp-]£ap∂Wn BsI-bp≈ 294 ko‰n¬227˛Dw t\Sn A[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{Kkv 30ko‰nepw tIm¨{K v 21 ko‰nepw hnP-bn-®p. aaXm _m\¿Pn-bpsS kz¥wi‡n-bn -ep≈ AanX hni- zmkwho≠pw ]cm -P -b -s∏ -Sp -I -bmWvsNbvXXv.

XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{Kkv cq]o-I-cn-®-Xn\v tijw _nsP-]n-bp-ambnt®¿∂va’-cn-®-t∏mgpw F√m CS-Xp-]-£-hn-cp-≤-thm-´p-I-sfbpw H∂n-∏n-°-W-sa∂aaXm _m\¿Pn-bpsS B{Klw ]q¿Øn-I-cn-°-s∏-́ n-√. tZiob tIm¨{K- m-bn-Øs∂ XpS-cm≥ Hcp hn`mKw tIm¨{K- p-Im¿ Xøm-dm-bn. Ah¿°v `mc-XobP\Xm ]m¿ń-bp-ambn kJ-y-ap-≠m-°p-I-sb-∂Xv cmjv{So-b-ambn km≤-y-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tIm¨{K- -\p-̀ m-hn-I-fmb ap…ow hn`mKw tZiob tIm¨{K- n-t\m-sSm∏w \n¬°p∂ ÿnXn-bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tPymXn _mkp apJ-y-a{¥n ]Z-sam-gn-bp-Ibpw _p≤-tZhv `´m-Nm-cy t\Xr-X-z -Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\vtijhpw CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-bp-sS thmń¬tNm¿®-sbm-∂p-ap -≠m-bn -√. ]t£Imew am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.\μn-{Km-apw, knwKvcqdpw, em¬K-Vp-sams° P\-Iob {]iv\-ß-fmbnDb¿∂p h∂p. kn]nFw {]Xn-°q-ń-em-Ip∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse Hcp hn`mKw P\-ßƒ aaXm_m\¿Pnsb c£-Ibmbn ImWp∂ÿnXn -bp -≠m-bn. kn]nFw F∂kwL-S\ 34 h¿jsØ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-ßƒ hcp-Ønb am‰-ß-fpsS XS-h-d-bn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp IS-

°m-\m-hmsX bmYm¿∞-y-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v t]mIp∂ ÿnXn-bn-em-bn. \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ ssIhn´p t]mbXp t]mse.Xß-sf-Sp-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf P\-ßƒ°v t_m≤-y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p.

2009˛se ]m¿e-sa‚ v sXc-s™-Sp∏vkn]n-F-Ωns‚ Aÿn-hm-c-an-f-°n. Xß-fpsS sNdnb kJ-y-I-£n-I-fn¬ \n∂pt]mepw th≠{X ]n¥pW kn]n-F-Ωn\v e`n-®n-√. Ah-kcw t\m°n ]pd-In¬ \n∂v IpØm≥ Xs∂-bmWvAhcpw ê-Øn¬ {ian-®-Xv. kzbwc£n-°m≥ kn]n-F-Ωn-\m-b-Xp-an-√.F√m-Ø-cw kn]nFw hncp≤i‡n-I-sfbpw BI¿ jn-°m≥ aaXm hn`m-K-Øn\v Ign-™p. temI-k-`-bn-te°vXrW-aq-en¬s∏´ ]sØm-ºXv t]cpw,tIm¨{K- n¬ \n∂v Bdv t]cpw, kJ-y-I-£n-bn¬ \n∂v Hcm-fp-apƒs∏sS 26t]sc hnP-bn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m≥ awXm kJ-y-Øn\v Ign-™p. 14 ko‰n¬ a’-cn-s®-¶nepw ap≥ sXc-s™Sp-∏n¬ XßƒH‰°v a’cn®v t\Snb Bdv ko‰n¬\n∂v apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ tIm¨{K- n\v Ign-™n-√.

temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse ]cm-P-b-Øn\v tijw kn]n-FΩpw CS-Xp-I-£n-Ifpw P\-]n-¥pW hos≠-Sp-°m-\mbn ê-{]-Zambn Fs¥-¶nepw \S-]-Sn -sb-Sp-Øn-´pt≠m F∂v CXp-h-scbpw hy-‡-am-bn-ń-√. kpk-÷-ambkwL-S-\m-i-‡n-bp≈ kn]n-F-Ωn\v\jvS-s∏´ i‡n Iptd-sbms° Xncn®p]nSn-°m≥ A[n-I-k-a-b-sam∂pw thW-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. ]t£, CXp-hs-c-bp≈ kqN-\-Iƒ CS-Xp-]£ap∂-Wn-bp-sS 1977 \v tij-ap≈ BZy ]cm-P-b-Øn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. Cu]cm-Pbw Hgn-hm-°m-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ kn]n-F-Ωns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Imem-Im-e-ambn Xßƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ ]m¿ń-b-{¥-Øns‚ A\n-tjy-[y ]cm-P-b-am-bn-Ø-s∂-bXv amdpw,]n∂o-sSmcp Xncn-®p-h-chv Xs∂ Akm-≤-y-am-tb-°pw.

_wKm-fnse `cWw ]nSn-®-S-°pIF∂ H‰ e£-y-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂ aaXm _m\¿Pnsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw X∂n-jvS-tØm-sS-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\coXn t]mepw XS w krjvSn-°mØ Ahÿ kn]n-F-Ωns\ Xmsg-bn-d-°-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p∂h¿°v aa-X-b-√msX as‰mcp _Z-en-√mØ ÿnXn.tkmWnbm-Km-‘n-bpsS cmjv{Sob {]th-i-\-Øn\v tijw tIm¨{K- n-te°vam\-y-ambn aS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn´p IqSn kz¥w ]m¿ń-bp-ambnapt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Xocp-am-\n® aaXm_m\¿Pn-tbm-sSm∏w \n¬°p-I-b-√msXtZiob tIm¨{K- n\pw as‰m∂pwsNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. tI{μ-Ønsebp]nF `c-W-Øn\v aaXm _m\¿Pnie-y-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-°p-∂p-an-√.

A¥n-a-Xo-cp-am\w _wKm-fnse P\-ß-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ Hcp am‰w B{K-ln-°p-∂p-≠m-Imw. P\m-[n-]-X-y-Øn¬Hcp ]m¿ń-bpsS A\-¥-amb `c-Wm-[n-]-Xyw A`n-Im-a-y-a-√. DNn-X-amb Hcp_Z¬ Db¿∂p hcpI Xs∂ thWw.GtXm Nne i‡n-Iƒ _wKm-fns\ ]pd-tIm-́ -Sn-∏n-°m≥ Bkq-{XnX \o°-ßƒ\S-Øp-∂p-s≠∂v Xs∂ Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Zpjn® kzm-[o\wXs∂-bmWv _wKmƒ cmjv{So-bsØ\bn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-Øcw hn`m-KobNn¥-I-sfbpw DW¿Øn hn´pw GtIm-]n-∏n®pw Xß-fpsS Xm¬]-c-y-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Imcy-ßsf apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mIm-\p≈ Ah-cpsS \nc-¥-c-ambkwL-SnX {iaw hnPbw ImWp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Xm¬]-cyw _wKm-fns‚\∑-b-√. kmaq-ly ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-a-√.CØcw i‡n-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bmt\m hy-‡-amb \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS P\-]n-¥pW Dd∏phcp-Ømt\m Ign-bmsXh∂-XmWv ]ptcmKa {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS]cm-P-b-Øn\v Imc-Ww.

_wKmƒ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Imc-y-Øn¬ ]pd-In¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. NW-an-√p-Ifpw XpWn-an-√p-Ifpw BZ-y-Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ h≥hy-h-km-bn-I-fp -sSkwcw-`-ß-fp-sams° C∂v ]nt∂m°wt]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. cmP-y-Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fnse ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-ambn Xpe\wsNøptºmƒ _wKmfpw sIm¬°-´bpwapwss_bv°pw, _wK-fp-cp-hn-\pw, Zn√n-°p-sams° hgn -am -dn -s°m-Sp -°p∂ÿnXn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. C≥U-y-bpsS hmWn-Py Xe-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂ sIm¬°-´-bn¬ \n∂v ]e hy-h-kmb {Kq∏p-IfpwBtcm-cp-a-dn-bmsX t]mepw Bÿm\wam‰n-s°m≠p t]mbn-´p-≠v.

Hcp hgn-Ø-ncn-hn-em-Wn∂v _wKmƒ.Hcp ]t£-, `c-W-Øn-se-Øn-bm¬ hy-‡-amb Hcp _Z¬ \bw \S-∏n-em-°m≥t]mepw aaXm _m\¿Pn°v Ign-™p-sh∂v hcp-I-bn-√. F¶n¬ ho≠p-samcpCS-Xp-]£`cWw Imc-y-ßsf am‰-sam-∂p-an-√msX XpS-cp-∂-Xn\v am{Xtaklm-bn-°q. am‰-Øn\p th≠n-sb-¶nepw Hcp am‰w. _wKm-fn-I-fpsS a\- n-ep-≈-X-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. Ah¿°v {]Xo-

Zo]mZmkv ap≥jn

_p≤-tZhv `´m-Nm-cy


G{]n¬-˛-tabv amk-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬G‰hpw hy-X-y-kvXX {]I-S-am-°p-∂XvXan-gv\mSv kwÿm-\-Ønse sXc-s™-Sp∏v Xs∂-bm-Wv. I£n-_-‘-ß-fn¬h∂n -cn -°p∂ am‰ -ßfpw Sq˛Pnkvs]Iv{Sw Agn-a-Xn-bpƒs∏sS {ZmhnUapt∂‰ Ig-IsØ _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂{]Xn-k‘nbp-amWv sXc-s™-Sp∏vcwKsØ Iep-jn-X-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Ign™ Iptd-°m-e-ambn Xan-gv\m-́ nsesXc-s™-Sp -∏p -I-fpsS ê-sa√mwap∂Wn _‘-ßsf B{i-bn®p am{X-amWv Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. an°sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fnepw C≥Uy≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{Kkv kJy-ap-≠m-°p∂hn`mKw hnP-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv.UnFw-sIbpw Bƒ-C≥Uy AÆm{ZmhnU apt∂‰ Ig-I-hp-amWv Xan-gv\m-ńse {][m\ c≠v cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ.ap∏Xv iX-am-\-Øn-\-Sp-∏n® P\-]n-¥p-W-bmWhbv°p-≈-Xv. UnFwsI °vA¬]w ap≥Xq-°-ap-s≠∂v am{Xw. Ccp-]-Xv-̨ -C-cp-]-Ø©v iX-am\w thm v́ kam-l-cn -°m≥ Ign -bp∂ tIm¨{Kkv]£w tNcp∂ I£n hnP-bn-°p-∂-XmWv ]Xn-hv. ]nFw-Un-sI, FwUn-FwsI, XpS-ßnb {]mtZ-in-I-I-£n-Ifpw kn]n-sF(-Fw), kn]nsF XpS-ßnb CS-Xp-]-£-I-£n-Ifpw Imem-Im-ambn GsX-¶nepw ap∂-Wn-tbm-sSm∏wXs∂-bmWv a’cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

kn\nam \S≥ hnP-b-Im-¥ns‚tZiob aq¿t]mIv {ZmhnU IgIw]pXnb Hcp i‡n-bmbn Db¿∂p h∂n-´p -≠v. CS-°m-eØv Ipsd-sbms°i‡n {]I-Sn-∏n® `mc-Xob P\Xm

Xan-gv\m-Sv : cmjv{So-b-k-a-hm-I-y-ßƒ amdn-h-cp∂p

]m¿ń C∂v Zp¿∫-e-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. UnFw-UnsI, Pb-e-fn-X-bpsSAÆm UnFw-sI-bpsS kJ-y-I-£n-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv CusXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ {]tX-y-IX.

1996˛¬ tIm¨{Kkv Xan-gv\mSv LS-I-Øn¬ ]nf¿∏p-≠m-Ip-Ibpw Pn.-sI.aq∏-\m-dpsS t\Xr-X-z -Øn¬ Xangvam\ne tIm¨{K- p-≠m°n UnFwsIbpsam Øv a’-cn-®-t∏mƒ _lp `qcn-]£w tIm¨{K v thm´pw Ah¿°vssI°-em-°m≥ Ign-™p. aq∏-\m¿]n¥p-W® UnFwsI ap∂Wn hnP-bn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AJn-te≥UymtIm¨ {Kkv Pb-e-fn-X-tbm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw A©v iX-am-\-Øn¬Xmsg Bfp -Isf am{Xta IqsS\n¿Øm≥ Ign -™p-≈q. Pb-e-fn -X˛tIm¨{K v ap∂Wn ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

UnFwsI k¿°m¿ \S-Ønb P\-t£-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv `c-W-]-£-Øns‚ {]N-c-Wm-bp-[w. Acn-bpw, sSen-hn-j-\p-sam-s° H´p-an° hoSp-I-fn-ep-sa-Øn® `cWw kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®°pw Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v.IqSp -X¬ P\-{]n -b-amb hmKvZm-\-ßfpƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv Ccp-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw ]pXnb {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-Iƒ]pdØp h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kuP-\-y-ambnAcnbpw, em]vtSm-∏pw, anIvkn-bp-sam-s°-bmWv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Sq˛Pn Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v Icp-Wm-\m[n IpSpw_w ap‡-a-√. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v tijw Nne IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfms° AdÃv sNø-s∏-Sm≥

t]mepw km≤-y-X-bp-≠v. ap≥ sSetImwa{¥nbpw UnFwsI t\Xm-hp-amb F.cmP Ct∏m gpw Pbn-en¬Øs∂-bm-Wv.Iq´m -fn -bm -bn -cp∂ hy -h -kmbnkmZnIv]m£ Bfl-l-Xy sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kwi-b-I-c-amb kml-N-c-y-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw At\-z-jWw \S-°p-∂p-≠v.an° hoSp-I-fnepw sSen-hn-j≥ FØn-bn-́ p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Xs∂ P\-ßƒ Ipsd-sbms° hnh-c-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂p-ap≠v ˛icn-bm-b-Xpw, sX‰m-b-Xpw.

AÆm UnFw-sI-tbm-sSm∏w UnFw-UnsI °v ]pd-ta, kn]n-Fw, kn]nsFI£n-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. tKm]m-e-k-zm-an-

Sq˛Pn Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]-W-

ß-fn¬ \n∂v Icp-Wm-\m[n

IpSpw_w ap‡-a-√. sXc-s™-

Sp-∏n\v tijw Nne IpSpw-_mw-

K-ß-sfms° AdÃv sNø-s∏-

Sm≥ t]mepw km≤-y-X-bp-≠v.

ap≥ sSentImw a{¥nbpw

UnFw sI t\Xm-hp-amb F.

cmP Ct∏mgpw Pbn -

en¬Øs∂-bm-Wv. Iq´m-fn-bm-

bn-cp∂ hy-h-kmbn kmZnIv

]m£ Bfl-l-Xy sNbvXn-cn-

°p -∂p. kwi-b-I-c -amb

kml-N-c -y -ß-sf-°p -dn®pw

At\-z-jWw \S-°p-∂p-≠v.

Icp-Wm-\n[n

hnP-b-Im¥v

Pb-e-fnX


bpsS FwUn-FwsI CØ-hW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂n-√. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpsS UnFwsI t\Xr-X-z-Øn-ep≈ ap∂-Wn-bn¬ tIm¨{K- pw, ]´mfn a°ƒ I£n bpw a‰v sNdp-I-£n-I-fp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ]Whpw aZ-yhpw PmXn-k-zm-[o-\-hp-sams° \nd-™-XmWv Xan-gv\mSv cmjv{So-b-sa-¶nepw BX-y-¥n-I-ambn h-y-‡-amb I£n-_-‘-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

Xs∂-bmWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy-X-y-kvX-ambn CØ-hWFs¥-¶nepw am‰-ap-≠m-Iptam F∂mWv I≠-dn-tb-≠-Xv.]pXnb i‡n-bmbn Db¿∂p h∂n-cn-°p∂ hnP-b-Im-¥ns‚]m¿ń°v ap≥sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Xß ƒ°v Inńb thm´p-Iƒapgp-h≥ kJ-y-Øn\v ssIam-dm≥ Ign-bptam F∂Xpw \n¿Æm-b-I-am-Wv. Xß-fp-tS-Xmb ]cnanXkzm-[o-\-ap≈ kn]n-F-Ωpw,kn]n-sF bpw UnFwsI ap∂Wn hn´v CØ-hW Pb-e-fn-X-tbm-sSm-∏-am-sW-∂Xpw {it≤b-am-Wv. CØ-hW cmjv{So-b-°-W°pw sXc-s™-Sp∏v cwKsØ {]hW-X-Ifpw Pb-e-fn-Xm-˛-hn-P-b-Im¥v ap∂-Wn-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn°gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]e hni-I-e-\-ßfpw shfn-hm-°p-∂p. UnFw-sI-˛-tIm¨{K v ap∂-Wn-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn thm´p-Iƒ amdn hcp-sa∂vIcp-Xm≥ Imc-W-ßƒ ImWp-∂p-an-√. cqV-aq-e-amb I£n-_-‘-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Xangv a\- ns\ Sq˛Pn kvs]Iv{Sw Agn-aXn F{Xam{Xw kzm-[o-\n°psa∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn°pw sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw.UnFw-sI-˛-tIm¨{K v thm´v _m¶n¬ hnP-b-Im-¥ns‚UnFw-UnsI F{X-am{Xw hn≈¬ hcp-Øn-bn-´p≠v F∂Xpwa\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw.

tI{μ-̀ -cW {]tZ-i-amb sIm®v t]m≠n-t®-cn-bn¬ tIm¨{K v (19 ko‰v), UnFwsI (10 ko‰v), ]nFwsI kJyw (Hcpko‰v) Hcp ̀ mKØpw F.-sF.-Un-Fw-sIbpw ap≥ tIm¨{K vt\Xmhv F≥. AK-k-z-man cq]o-I-cn® F≥.-B¿. tIm¨{K pw adp-`m-K-Øp-am-Wv. Chn-sSbpw Sq˛Pn {]iv\hpw hne-°-b-‰-hp-sam-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv apJy sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnj-b-ßƒ. Xan-gv\m-Sn-s\m∏w k©-cn-°p∂ cmjv{So-b-a-\ v Xs∂-bmWv ]pXp-t®cn-bp-tS-Xpw.

henb Bchßfn√mØ tIcfØnse thms´Sp∏vIgn™p. 75 iXam\w t]cmWv t]mfnwKv _qØnseØnbXv.C\n sabv 13˛mw XobXn hsc ImØncp∂ tijw am{Xtaêadnbm \mIq. a‰v aq∂p kwÿm\ßfnepw tI{μ`cW{]tZiamb ]pXpt»cnbnepw ]eL´ßfnembn \S°p∂sXc s™Sp∏v {]{Inb ]q¿ØnIcn®Xn\v tijamWvthms´Æ¬ \n›bn®ncn°p∂Xv. Hcp amk°mewtem°dn\v Imh¬ \n¬°m\mWv sXcs™Sp∏v IΩnj≥Ah-kcap≠m°n bncn°p∂Xv.

FIvkn‰v t]mfpIƒ Ce£≥ \ntcm[n®n´p≠v. ]t£A`n{]mb thms´Sp∏pIƒ°pw k¿tΔIƒ°pw\ntcm[\an√. \nch[n ÿm]\ßƒ k¿tΔ ̂ eßfpambncwKsØØn °gn™p. BZyw {]kn≤oIcn®Gjys\‰v˛kn˛4 k¿tΔbn¬ sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn°v77 apX¬ 87 hsc ko‰pIfpw

CSXp]£P\m[n]Xyap∂Wn°v 53 apX¬ 63 hsc ko‰pIfpw In´psa∂mWv {]hNn®ncp∂Xv. a‰p≈h¿°v ]qPywapX¬ A©p hsc ko‰pIfpw 18 iXam\amfpIƒ Xocpam\ØnseØnbnńs√∂pw Is≠Øn. `cWhncp≤ hnImcwIpdhmsW∂pw apJya{¥nsb∂ \nebn¬ ANypXm\μs\CjvSs∏Sp∂psh∂pw s]mXpsh AgnaXnbps≠∂v hnizkn°p∂hcmWv A[nIsa∂psams°bmbncp∂p Is≠ Ø¬.

Gjys\‰v \yqkv Nm\en\p th≠n kn˛4 ÿm]\w\SØnb c≠mw L´ k¿tΔbnepw bp.UnF^n\v ap≥Xq°sa∂p Xs∂bmbncp∂p {]hN\w. 80 apX¬ 90 hscko‰pIƒ Ah¿°pw 50 apX¬ 60 hsc ko‰pIƒF¬UnF^n\pw In´psa∂v A\pam\n®p. a‰p≈h¿°mIs´]qPyw apX¬ c≠phsc kn‰pIfpw In´psa∂mWv {]hN\w.46 iXam\w thm´v bpUnF^n\pw 40 iXam\w thm´vF¬UnF^n\pw H≥]Xv iXam\w thm´v `mcXob P\Xm]m¿ń°pw a‰p≈

tIcfw: thm´v b{¥-Øn-em-bn; C\n ImØn-cn∏v

AN-yp-Xm-\-μ≥ ˛ ]nW-dmbn

DΩ≥Nm≠n ˛ ctaiv sN∂n-Øe


h¿°v A©v iXam\w thm´pamWv{]hNn°s∏´Xv. 32 iXam\w t]¿XnI®pw cmj{Sob B`napJyØns‚ASnÿm\ Øn¬ thm´p sNøpsa∂vhy‡am°n. 62iXam\tØmfamfpIƒhy‡n]c amb ]cnKW\ h®mWvthm´v Imcyw Xocp am\n°pI. CXn¬ÿm\m¿∞n bpsS hy‡n]cambta∑Ifpw PmXnbpw aXhpsams°hnjbamIp∂p. cmjv{So bhpwPmXnbpw aXhpsams° CSIe ¿∂Hcp kao] \amWv _lp`qcn]£wtIcfobcnepw ZriyamIp∂Xv.

"sFsaKv ' F∂ ÿm]\w\SØnb sXcs™Sp∏v k¿tΔbn¬bpUn F^n\v 72 apX¬ 82 hscko‰pIfpw F¬UnF^n\v 58 apX¬68 hsc ko‰p Ifpw In´m≥km≤yXbps≠∂v Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kn.C.Fkv F∂ ÿm]\Øns‚k¿tΔêßfpw bpUnF^n\v ap≥Xq°aps≠∂v Is≠Ønbn´p≠v. 70apX¬ 76 hsc ko‰pIƒ bpUnF^n\vIn´psa∂mWv {]hN\w.F¬UnF^n\v In´psa∂v IcpXp∂Xv64 apX¬ 70 hsc ko‰pIfpamWv.a‰p≈h¿°v Hcp ko ‰pw.

C≥Uy SptU amKko\pw am¿KpwtN¿∂v \SØnb A`n{]mb thms´Sp∏n¬ bpUnF^n\v henb ap≥Xq°amWv {]hNn°p∂Xv. 96 ko‰pIƒbpUnF^n\v In´psa∂v hnebncpØnbt∏mƒ F¬Un^n\v 41 ko‰p am{XamWvhIbncpØnbncn°p∂Xv. _nsP]nDƒs∏sSbp≈ a‰p≈h¿°mbn \o°nh®ncn°p∂Xv aq∂v ko‰pIfpw.

2009 se ]m¿esa‚ v sXcs™Sp∏n¬ \nbak`maWvUemSnÿm\Øn

\p≈ thm´p\ne IW°nseSpØm≥100 ko‰pIfn¬ bpUnF^v ap∂nembncp∂p. 2010 se {XnXe ]©mbØv˛\Kc ̀ cW sXcs™Sp∏nse thmńwKvASn ÿm\ØnemIptºmƒ 90 apX¬98 hsc kn‰pIfn¬ bpUnF^n\v `qcn]£ap≠mbncp∂p. AJnte≥UymtIm¨{Kkv IΩn‰n XßfptSXmbn \SØp∂ k¿tΔIfnepw bpUnF^n\v 96ko‰v hsc In´m\nSbps≠∂mWvIs≠ Ønbn´p≈Xv. G‰hpwIpd™Xv 80 ko‰pwbpUnF^n\\pIqeamb XcwK

sbSp°m≥ ]cym]vXamsW∂mWhcpsS hnizmkw. XßfpsS klbm{XnIcmb Nne kwLS\Isfbpw A°mUanIv kwLßsfbpsams° D]tbmKn®p sIm≠v \SØnb k¿tΔIfn¬F¬UnF^n\v sNdnb `qcn]£w In´m≥ km≤yXbps≠∂v Is≠Ønbn´pap≠v.

tImgnt°mSv, ]me°mSv, sIm√wPn√Ifn¬ F¬UnF v̂ anI® hnPbw{]Xo£n°p∂p. IÆqcpwImk¿tImSpw ]nt∂m°w t]mIm≥km≤yXbn√. Be∏pgbnepwXriqcnepw ]IpXn kos‰¶nepw t\Sm≥Ignbpsa∂mWv CSXns‚ {]Xo£.X n c p h \ ¥ ] p c wssIhnSpIbns√∂mWv hnebncpØ¬.CSp°nbnepw FdWmIpfØpw i‡amb a’cw ImgvN hbv°m≥ CSXp]£ap∂Wn°v Ignbp∂ps≠∂v IW°m°p∂p. hb\mSv, ae∏pdw, tIm´bw,]Ø\wXn´ Pn√IfnemWvF¬UnF^v henb apt∂‰w{]Xo£n°mØXv.

sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn anI®hnPbw {]Xo£n°p∂ Pn√Ifpw]Ø\wXn´, tIm´bw, ae∏pdw,hb\mSv F∂nh Xs∂bmWv. IÆq¿,Imk¿ tImSv Pn√Ifn¬ \n∂v Ggvko‰p hsc Ah¿ {]Xo£n°p∂p.sIm√w, Be ∏pg, tImgnt°mSvPn√Ifn¬ ISpØ a’cw Xs∂bmWv.Xncph\¥]pcw, CSp°n, FdWmIpfw,Xriq¿ Pn√Ifn¬ bpUnF^v \√apt∂‰w IW°p Iq´p∂p≠v.]me°mS v Pn√bn¬ henbapt∂‰Øn\v km≤yXbn√.

`mcXob P\Xm]m¿ńbpw IW°pIqén¬ ]nt∂m°a√. Bdv ko‰n¬hsc hnPbn°m≥ Ignbpsa∂mWv

ap≠mIpIbmsW¶n¬ \qdv ko‰v hscbpw In´msa∂mWv bpUnF^ns‚ IW°pq´¬. hbem¿ chnbpsS `mj bn¬Ahkm\w Hcp knIvk¿ IqSn ASn°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXv 106 hscbmImw.

F¬UnF^pw XnI™ hnPb{]Xo£bn¬Øs∂bmWv. G‰hpwNpcpßnbXv 60 kos‰¶nepw Dd∏p≈hbmsW∂h¿ IW°v Iqńbn´p≠v.F¬UnF^n\v A\pIqeamb Nn¥mKXn D≠mIpIbmsW¶n¬ 75 kos‰¶nepw t\Sn A[nImcØn¬ XpScm≥Ignbpsa∂mWhcpsS {]Xo£. CSXp]£P\m[n]Xyap∂Wn Kh¨sa‚ v\SØnb P\t£aIcamb {]h¿Ø\ßfpw hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpwkm[mcW P\ßfpsS ]n¥pW t\Sn

sFsaKv F∂ ÿm]\w

\SØnb sXcs™Sp∏v

k¿tΔbn¬ bpUnF^n\v 72

apX¬ 82 hsc ko‰pIfpw

F¬UnF^n\v 58 apX¬ 68

hsc ko‰pIfpw In´m≥

km≤yXbps≠∂v Is≠-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kn.C.Fkv

F∂ ÿm]\Øns‚ k¿tΔ

ê ßfpw bpUnF^n\v

ap≥ Xq°aps≠∂v

Is≠Øn bn´p≠v. 70 apX¬

76 hsc ko‰pIƒ

bpUnF^n\v In´p sa∂mWv

{]hN\w. F¬Un F^n\v

In´psa∂v IcpXp∂Xv 64

apX¬ 70 hsc ko‰pIfp

amWv. a‰p≈h¿°v Hcp

ko‰pw.

sI.-Fw. amWn

sslZ-cen jnlm_v Xßƒ


Ah¿ IcpXp∂Xv. H.cmPtKm]m¬a’cn°p∂ t\aØpw, Imk¿tImSv,at©izcw, aWvUeßfnepw H∂mwÿm\apd∏msW∂mWv hnizkn°p∂Xv. Im´m°S, Xncph\¥]pcw,]me°mSv, Ip∂ awKew XpSßnbaWvUeßfnepw ISpØ a’cwImgvN hbv°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bn-em-W-h¿.

2001 se \nbak`msXcs™Sp∏n¬ bpUnF^n\vGI]£obamb hnPb amWp≠mbXv.2006˛se sXcs™Sp ∏nemIs´F¬UnF^n\\pIqeambn Im‰v amdnhoin. ho≠psamcp sXc s™Sp∏vêØn\mbn ImØncn°p tºmƒ2009˛se temIk`m sXcs™ Sp∏nepw2010˛se ]©mbØv sXcs™Sp∏nepap≠mb cmjv{Sob am‰Øns‚XpS¿®bmbnØs∂ AXns\ IW°m°≥ bpUnF^n\v aSnbn√. P\ßsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw `cWam‰sØ∏‰nsbm∂pw henb Nn¥bn√.GItZiw bm{¥nIambnØs∂bp≈{]XnIcWamWv Ahcn¬ \n∂p≠mbn´p≈Xv.

k m a q l y { ] i v \ ß ƒ ° vFs¥¶nepw ]cnlmcap≠mIpsat∂m,IqSpX¬ sa®s∏´ PohnXhpwkmlNcyßfpw \nehn¬ hcpsat∂mkmam\y P\ßƒ °v {]Xo£bn√.A©v h¿jw IqSp tºmƒ\nbak`mwKsØ sXcs™Sp °m≥Hcp thm´v sNøpI F∂Xv am{X ambnAhcpsS cmjv{Sob Xm¬]cywNpcpßn°gn™n´p≠v.CSXp]£ap∂Wn Xs∂ XpScpIbmsW¶n¬Bcmbncn°pw apJya{¥n? ANypXm\μs\ XpScm\\phZn°ptam? Hcp]t£, as‰mcmsf sXcs™SpØm¬ANypXm\μs‚ {]XnIcWsa¥mbncn°pw? ho≠pw {]Xntj[ {]IS\ßfn¬ \n∂v XpSßn ]m¿ńbpsS]nf¿∏nte°v Xs∂ AXv \bn°ptam?t]mfnwKv _qØn¬ t]mb thm´¿am¿C°mcyßsfms° a\ ntem¿Øn´p≠mhWw. kn]nFw kwLS\mt\Xr

Xzhpw ANypXm\μ≥ hn`mKhpw c≠vXń¬ \n¬°p∂ Hcp `cWw Ah¿B{Kln®n´p≠mIptam?

adphiØv bpUnF v̂ hnPbn °pIbmsW¶nepw apJa{¥nÿm\ tØ°vssàoImapI∑m¿ cwKØv ht∂-°mw.apJ-y-a-{¥nsb sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]cn a{¥n-amsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°v _p≤nap-́ p-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.]e-hn[ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw, tamiw{]Xn-—m-bbv°pw hnt[-b-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°ptam ho≠pw \sΩ ̀ cn-°m≥ a{¥n-°-tkc-I-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xv?CØcw Imc-y-ßƒs°m∂pw ]cn-KW\\¬Im sX Ah-sc-sbms° Pbn-∏n®v

F{X Kuc-h -amb {]iv\-am -bm¬t]mepw P\m-[n-]-X-y-k-{º-Zm-b-Øns‚\ne-\n¬]pw kpK-a-amb {]h¿ Ø-\hpw Xs∂-bmWv AXn-sems° {][m-\w.

am¿IvknÃv ]m¿ń-°p-≈n-¬ F¥v\S∂p F∂p-≈Xv Xs∂-bmWv CØ-h-WsØ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏vê sØ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzm-[o-\n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ LS-Iw. hn.-F-kv.ANyp-Xm-\-μs\ ]m¿ń-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-W-sa∂v tI{μ-tØmSv ip]m¿isNbvX kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-amWvtIc-f-Øn-ep≈sX∂v ad-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AN-yp-Xm-\-μs\ s]mfn‰v _yq-tdm-bn¬ Xncn -s®-Sp -°m≥ t]mIp∂pF∂p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ am[-y-a-ß-fn¬{]XnjvTn®p sIm≠v A®-yp-Xm-\-μ≥A\p -Iq -en -Iƒ Xß-fm -em -hp∂klmbw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ At±-lsØ Hcp Xc-Ønepw]m¿ń-bn¬ XpS-cm≥ Xs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°n√ F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv kwÿm\t\Xr-Xzw kzo-I-cn-®-Xv. kln-°m-hp∂F√m ]cn-[n-bpw IS∂v ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥hgn-am-dn k©-cn®p Ign™p sh∂mWvAh-cpsS ]£w.

Xßƒ ÿm\m¿∞n-Xzw \ntj-[n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-bm-fns‚ P\-Io-b-X-bnepw sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-tS≠KXn-tI-Sn-emWv am¿IvknÃv ]m¿ń-bpsSkwÿm\LSIw FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hy-‡n-]q-P-tbm-fw hf-cp∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]N-c-W-cw-KsØ ImgvN-IƒAh sc Ccp-Øn-®n-¥n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.hn.-F-kp-ambn HØp-t]m-Ip∂ {]iv\-sam∂pw Ah-cpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-√.]m¿ń-bnsem cp hn`m-K-Øns\ IqsS\n¿Øm\p≈ AN-yp-Xm-\-μs‚ Ign-hns‚ hnhn[ km[-y-X-I-sf-∏-‰n-bmWvAh¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AN-yp-Xm-\-μs‚ Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv Ffp-∏-am-Ipw. hnP-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw AN-yp-Xm-\-μs‚ t\-Xr-Xzw AwKo-I-cn-°m-s\m∂pw Ah¿ Xøm-dm-In√. ae-ºp-g-bn¬ AN-yp-Xm-\-μs‚ IY Ign-bm-

\nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-Icpw a{¥n-am-cp-am-°m≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°ptam P\-ßƒXocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?

F¬Un-F-^ns‚ A©v h¿jsØ`c-W-Im-eØv {]Xn-]-£-Øn-s‚ {]h¿Ø\w {]mtbW {Inbm-fl-I-am-bn-cp∂pF∂v ]d-bmw. henb A{I-a-k-a-c-ßfpwP\-Po-hn-XsØ XS- -s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√. C\n Hcp ]t£, CS-Xp-]£ap∂Wn {]Xn -]-£-Øm-bm¬tIcfw ho≠pw \ntj-[m -fl-I,cmjv{Sob, A{Ia {]t£m-`-W-ß-fpsSthZn-bmbn amdp-tam? k-zm-{ib hnZ-ym-`-ym-kw, F.-Un.-_n., hntZ-i-aq-e-[-\w, DZm-c-h¬°-c-Ww, BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Ww,Ata-cn-°≥ A[o-i-X-zw, ]cn-ÿnXnFs∂m-s°-bp≈ hnj-b-ßƒ ho≠pwP\-Po-hnX kvXw`-\-Øn-\pw, sXcp-hp-I-fnse A{I-a-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-tam?P\m -[n -] -X -y -] -c -amb coXn -bn¬{]h¿Øn-°m\pw {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm\pw {]Xn-]-£-Øn-cn-°p-tºmgpw CS-Xp-I-£n-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°mw. \nc-¥c ka-c-ß-fpsS thZn-bmbn tIc-fsØ am‰n-bm¬hnI-k\w Fs∂m∂v tIc-f-Øn\vkz]v\w ImWm≥ t]mepw Ign-bn-√.P\m-[n-]-X-y-`-c-W-sØ-Øs∂ kvXw`n-∏n®p sIm≠√ P\m-[n-]-X-y-{I-a-Øn¬{]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-t°-≠-Xv.

adphiØv bpUnF^v

hnPbn°pIbmsW¶nepw

a pJa {¥ nÿm\tØ°v

ssàoImapI∑m¿ cwKØv

ht∂-°mw. apJ-y-a-{¥nsb

sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]cn

a{¥n-amsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-

Xm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°v _p≤n

ap-´p-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.


1. Bdp-\mSv \qdpa-e-bmfwBdp-\m-´n¬ \qdpae-bmfw F∂m-Wt√m ]d-bm-dv.hS°p ]g-b-ßmSnsX°Xp ]g-h-ßmSnsX°p hS-°p-Iƒ XΩn¬hmbn¬ hy-X-ymkwhmb-bn¬ h-y-X-ymkwF∂ Ip™pÆnsamgn-bn¬ `mj-°p-≈nse sshhn-[-y-

ßsf shfn--s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. cq]-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw D≈sshhn-[yw AYhm _lp-k-z-c-X-bmWv `mj-bpsS Poh≥.

`mjm-t`-Z-ßsf C√m-Xm°n hS-°p-ap-X¬ sX°phscAXn\v sFI-y-cq-]yw hcp-Ø-W-sa∂p hnNm-cn-®m¬ \S-°n-√. AXv ]mgv{i-a-am-Ipw. hnhn[ ae-bmfn Pohn-X-ßƒ= -hn-hn-[-a-e-bm-f-ßƒ F∂Xp Xs∂ AXn\p Imc-Ww. {]mtZ-in-Ihpw PmXo-bhpw h¿K-]-chpw Bb kml-Ncyß-fmWv`mjm-h-y-h-lm-c-Øn¬ sshhn-[-y-ß-fp-f-hm-°p-∂-Xv. AXmXpPohn-X-a-WvU-e-ß-fmWv Hmtcm samgn-a-WvU-e-ß-fm-hp-∂-Xv.Ah ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-hp-am-Wv. AXmXp Np‰p-h-´-ß-fnseAYhm h´m-c-ß-fnse PohnXhy-m]m-c-ß-fmWv samgnhy-h-lm-c-ßsf \n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn\m¬ h´m-c-a-e-bm-f-ßsf AXm-bXv kwkmc ae-bm-f-Øns‚ hI-t -̀Z-ßsf, ̀ mj-bpsS Poh-\mbnØs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww. tIcfw \m\m-kw-kvIm -c -ß-fpsS taJ-e -Iƒ \nd -™-Xm -Wv . HmtcmkmwkvImcnI ta-J-e-bn-se-bpw, BNm-c-ßƒ, A\p-jvTm-\-

samgn-®-¥-ßƒßƒ, sNm√p-Iƒ, Iq´m-bva-Iƒ, `q{]-Ir-Xn, Iem-cq-]-ßƒapX-em-b-hsb B{i-bn-®mWv Ahn-S-ß-fnse samgn-b-gIpw]pe¿∂p t]mcp-∂-Xv. h≈p-h-\m-S≥ h´m-cw, ]me-°mSv h´m-cw, IÆq¿-˛-X-e-t»cn h´m-cw, sIm®n h´m-cw, Ip∂w-Ipfwh´mcw, sX°≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ h´mcw˛ Cßs\ F{Xtbmsamgn-t -̀Zm-kv]Z-amb {]tZ-i-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. B sshNn-{Xy-am-Wv, sshhn-[-y-am-Wv, H∏w Ahbv°p XΩn-ep≈ kz-c-Cu-W-t®¿®bpw A¿∞-̀ m-h-∏-I¿®-bp-amWv ae-bm-fsØ hy-‡n-X-z-ap-≈-Xm-°p-∂-Xv.. ]t≈-s∂fw ]qhp IØn-t∏mbn/F∂p hS-°≥ ]m´v.

hb-‰n-semcp ]qhp-≠v, Ah hmS-cpXv F∂v AΩ ]d-bp∂p˛\m´p-sam-gn-bpsS tNsemØ samgn-cq-]-am-Wh.. "Rm\-sXms° sImc-´Øv sh®n-´p-≠v ̨ s\©n-\-IsØs]m≈p-s∂m-tcm-¿Ω-bmWv B hm°p-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv.

"s\W°v Hcp sXmtcmw Ct√-y? ̨ \n\°v thsdmcp ]Wnbpw Ct√? ˛ Cßs\ AXyp-Ø-c-tI-c-f-Ønepw h≈p-h-\m-´nepw D≈ {]tbm-K-hn-tij-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS ̀ mj-bpsS \mhpwIn\m hpw s]men-a-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

""hb-en-te°p sN√q/I¿j-I≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp {i≤n-°q:/IhnX hnØmbn hb-en¬ InS∂p/Irjn-°mcs\ImØv'' Fs∂mcp Ihn-Xm-i-Iew Hm¿Ω hcp-∂p. \mS≥

D®m-c-W-Øn¬ hcp∂ t`Z-ßƒ AXm-

bXv ajn-˛ -a-kn-˛- a-in -˛ -a-gn -̨ -a-bn -˛ssa ape-

X -em -bh am{X-a√ `mjm-t` -Z -ßƒ.

"s]m™m-dp'¿ t]mse AXXv Ah-injvS

taJ-e-I-fn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-Ibpw AXmXp

h´m-c-ß-fn¬ am{Xw {]k-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ A¿∞-̀ m-hm-{in-X-amb ]Z-t -̀Z-ß-

fpsS Imcy-amWv IqSp-X¬ {it≤-bw.


PohnXw aXn, \m´p-hm°v aXn-˛-F∂ tZi-y-\n-jvI¿j hcpw-Im-e-ß-fn¬ km[y-am-tWm? Cw•o-jns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ hnh-c-km-t¶-XnIhnZ-y-Ifpw BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpwap‰n\n¬°p∂ Hcp kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ tZi-ym-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcpsamgn-®¥w ]pe¿∂p \n¬°phm≥ {]bm-kam-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu‰n√w t]mbn, K¿`-Kr-l-am-bn. ams‰men t]mbn; {]Xn-_nw-_-i-_vZ-am-bn ˛kwkvIr-X-®mbvhv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS ÿm\-sØms° Cw•ojv ]Z-ßƒ \nc∂pIgn-™p. XØp-e-y-amb i_vZm-tZ-i-am-Wn-Xv. Fs¥m-s°-bm-bm-epw, ae-bm-fn-bpsS Krlm-Xp-c-Xzw ˛ t\mÃmƒPnb ˛ {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ "s]m™mdv' Fs∂mcp ]Zw Xs∂ AX-yp-ØctIc-f-Øn¬ Ds≠∂Xv \ΩpsS `mj-bpsS i‡nbpw N¥-hp-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-j-ys‚ \m\m-Xcw {]bm-k-ßsf ˛ FSt-ß-dns\, sXm¥-c-hn-s\, sXmbn-c-t°Sns\-sbms°˛B tZi-y-]Zw [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

D®m-c-W-Øn¬ hcp∂ t`Z-ßƒ AXm-bXv ajn-˛ -a-kn-˛-a-in -˛ -a-gn -˛-a-bn -˛ssa ape-X-em-bh am{X-a√ `mjm-t`-Z-ßƒ."s]m™m-dp' t]mse AXXv Ah-injvS taJ-e-I-fn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-Ibpw AXmXp h´m-c-ß-fn¬ am{Xw {]k-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ A¿∞-`m-hm-{in-X-amb ]Z-t`-Z-ß-fpsS Imc-y-amWvIqSp-X¬ {it≤-bw.

i_vtZm-®m-c-W-Ønse t`Z-ßƒ, hmI-y-hn-\-ym-k-ØnseCuW-t -̀Z-ßƒ, Bi-b-Øn-s\tbm ̀ mh-Øn-s\tbm {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ hwio-b-t®-ep≈ ]Z-ßƒ ˛ Cßs\ ]eXpwae-bmf\mńse ae-bm-f-Øn\v _lp-k-z-c-Xbp-f-hm-°p-∂p.P\-k-º¿°-Øn-eq-sSbpw kmln-X-y-k-º¿°-Øn-eq-sSbpwAhbv°v {]Nmcw In´p-∂p. {io. kn.-]n. AN-yp-X-ta-t\m≥h¿j-ßƒ°p ap≥]p ]d™ Hcp Imcyw {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p:""i_vZ-ßƒ°p kue-`-y-an-√mØ \ΩpsS `mj-bn¬ \n∂pbmsXmcp ]Z-sØbpw Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xp icn-b-√.... as‰√mwsIm≠pw «mL-y-amb Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hSt°m sXt°mam{Xw \S-∏p≈ Nne hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv \yq-\-X-b-√. B {]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS Ahbv°pw {]Nmcw In´pw... ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ {KŸ-]m-cm-b-W-̀ n-cp-Nnbpw kz-̀ m-jm-]m-WvUn-X-yhpw At\ym-\-y-k-am-K-ahpw h¿[n®p hcp-t¥m-dpwtZi-y-t`-Z-ß-fn¬ D≈ Ak-ln-jvWX Ipd™p hcpw. hS-°≥ ]Z-ßfpw sX°≥ ]Z-ßfpw Ie¿∂p hcpw.''

2. kw{I-a-W-ImewAXmXv Pohn-X-ta-J-e-I-fmWv samgn-t`-Z-ß-fpsS Cu‰n-

√w. \n¿Ωn-Xn-]-ctam sshIm-cn-Itam Bb AX-ym-h-i-y-ß-fmWv samgn-t`-Z-Øn-\m-[m-cw. Im¿jnI ]Zm-h-en-bnse t`Z-ßƒ {i≤n-®m¬ CXv t_m[y-am-Ipw. ]pIn¬, ]pXn¬, If-a, sIm‰v, Imem-b-∏-Wn, ]°-°p-dn, s]mdp-Xn, s]mń¬ F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]Z-ßfpw {]tbm-K-ßfpw CS-t»-cn-°-hn-X-bn¬\ndsb D≠v. A\yw\n∂pt]mIp∂ Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsSNn”-ßƒ˛Ch hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v Ign-bp-tam? ap≠-I≥]m-S-ßƒ h≥\-K-dp-I-fmbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cns°Chbv°v F¥p {]k-‡n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv? ae-bm-f-sam-gn-bpsSRm‰p-th-e-Iƒ t]m-bn-a-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. F¶nepw Hcp kw{I-aWw D≠m-hm-sa∂p {]Xo-£n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√.

kw{I-a-W-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™-t∏m-gmWv Hm¿Ω hcp-∂Xv ˛hnjp kw{I-ahpw hnjp-hXv]pW-y-Im-e-hpw. Im¿jnIkwkvIr-Xn-bpsS IWn-s°m-∂-bmWv AXn-s‚ hcZm\w. ̀ qanD®m-c¬ AS®v InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aIcw cmin-bn¬ 28˛mw`mK-bn¬ Bc≥ (Ip-P≥) D®w h∂n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒI¿j-I¿ ]d-™p: "D-®m-c-Øn\v `qan Inf-bv°-cp-Xv.' "D®m¬sXm´ hnØp t]mbn.' Acp-Xm-bva-bpsS ImesØ [z-\n-∏n-°p∂ hninjvS {]tbm-K-ß-fm-Wn-h.

]ns∂ taS-am-bn. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw ka-amb Imew.

kqcy≥ ao\w cmin-bn¬ \n∂v taSw cmin-bn-te°p IS-°p∂Znh-kw; hnjp-h_n-μp-hns\ IS-°p∂ Znh-kamW-Xv. hnjpkw{Im¥n F∂ Cu k¶¬]w Xs∂-bmImw B m-anse"_nlp' hnepw D≈-Xv. ae-bm-fn-bpsS Ime-k-¶¬]-Ønse{]ap-J-amb Hcp samgn-bmWv CXv. hnjp-sh-Sp-°¬, hnjp-°-Wn, hnjp-̂ -ew, hnjp-ss°-\o-́ w F∂n-h-sbms° B atlm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn cq]wsIm≠ ]Z-ß-fm-Wv. hnjpZnhkw Xºp-cm≥ sNdp-a-°ƒ°v s\√v, Acn, tXß, FÆapX-em-bh kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. Ah hmßn-bm¬ At±-l-Øns‚Iogn¬ B Im¿jn-I-h-’cw apgp-h≥ ]Wn sNøm≥ Ah¿_m[-y-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂-s{X. Cu Ah-Imiw hmßp-∂-Xn-s\-bs{X "hnjp-sh-Sp-°pI' F∂ {]tbmKw sIm≠p Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.'' P∑n-Ø-Im-e-Øns‚ Cu Nn”hpw IWn, ssI\o´w(ssItb-́ w) F∂o Nn”ßfpw Im¿jn-I-Im-e-Øns‚ BNm-c-koa hn´v Ct∏mƒ Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[taJ-e-I-fn¬btYjvSw hn\n-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p. hnjp-kw-_-‘-ambnssIh∂ k¶¬]-\-ßfpw samgn-Ifpw t]mseØs∂HmWhpw Xncp-hm-Xn-c-bp-sa√mw {]Ir-Xn-˛-a-\p-j-y-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS ka-\-z-b-Øns‚ hN\ßƒ sIm≠v ae-bm-f-sam-gnsbDu¿P-k-z-e-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

CΩ¨ ]m¬Ø-cn-bm-thm-fw, hnjp˛s°m∂-bn¬ ]q°-Wn-sh-t∏mfwtIma-\p-gpXp adn®q ]mSwtIma≥ hnX®q s]m∂m-c-y≥

(]p-Ø≥I-ehpw Acn-hm-fpw)Hcp hnjp-°m-e-Øns‚˛hn-X-°m-e-Øn-s‚˛k¶¬]-\-̀ wKn

CS-t»cn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. AØcw kpa-\- p-I-fpsS temI-ho-£-Whpw ̀ mjmht_m-[-hp-amWv Iq´mbvamPohnXØns‚BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]apJ D]-e-_v[n. hnjp˛`mhnku`m-K-y-Øns‚ IWn-bm-Ip∂p F∂v Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿.

ho≠p-sa≥ Np≠nepw a™-X≥ a[p-c-kvan-XßƒXfn-cns‚ Xfn-cmb Xmeo-hn-emkwFhn-sS-\n-s∂-hn-sS-\n-∂-W-bp∂p taS-hn-jp˛kw{I-a-∏p-e-cntbm Ipfn¿tIm-cn-sb-Øp-∂p.IWn-Im-W-phm≥ `mhn-Kp-W-ta-Iphm≥ Ip™p˛\b-\-ßsftbm¿sØ-t∂-bna]qń˛bpW-cm-sX, bpW-cp-tºmgpw angn Xpd-°m-sX˛bnØncn Xpd-∂m-ep-am-cp-aXp ImWmsX ImWmsXIWn-ImWphm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂n-X-h-cpsSKpW-Øn-\mbv Rm≥ a™-b-Wn-bp-∂p.IWn-s°m-∂-bt√ hnjp-°m-e-a-t√F\n-°m-h-Xnt√ ]q°m-Xn-cn-°m≥F\n-°m-h-Xn-t√.


D≈p-W-cm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn√ss\k¿§n-I-tNm-Z-\-Iƒ°v ]q°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√.\mSpw ImSpw ]mShpw I∂pw I∂p-]q´pw hnjp kw{Im-

¥nshfp-∏n-\p≈ ]mSsØ Nmep-]q-épw `qan°v AS \nth-Zn-°epw Ah-km-\n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp"s]m™mtdm'sSsb¶nepw Ah-bn-eqsS cq]-s∏´ \m´p-sam-gn-bpsS N¥-ßƒ \ap°v Hm¿°m-Xcn-°m-\m-hn-√;

AXmXp {]tZ-i-Øp-Im¿°v Ahn-S-ß-fnse samgn-bmWvHkvXn-bmb ae-bm-f-sa∂ Hcp Du‰w D≠m-hpw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn h≈p-h-\m-S≥ ae-bm-f-amWv IqSp-X¬ samgn-°qdpw X\n-a-bp-ap≈sX∂v Nne¿ hmZn-°m-dp-≠v. AXns‚ t]®n-ep≈arZp-e-amb Xm\hpw hi-y-amb {]tbm-K-hn-ti-j-ßfpw sh®psIm≠v AXn\v tZi-y-t`-Z-ß-fpsS \Sp-\m-b-I-Xzw I¬]n®psImSp-°p-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bmtWm ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-I-fnseh≈p-h-\m-SØw F∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Im-dp-≠v. Fw.-Sn, Ddq_vapX-em-b Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kzm-[o-\-Øn¬ Aßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Imw. F∂m¬ Hcp tZi-y-t`-Zhpw as‰mcptZiy-t`-Z-Øn-s‚ aosXtbm Xmsgtbm A√. ""ImSn∂p ImSns‚ ̀ wKn]qt¥m-∏n∂p \mS≥ Irjn-°m-c-t\-Ip∂ ̀ wKn-bpw'' F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv \√-Xv.

3. kwkm-c-`m-j-bpsS hwiob `qhn-⁄m-\obw

tImeØp \mńse `mj-sbm∂p t\m°p-I:(1) I≠n\v (I-≠n-cp-∂p);(2) sa√-s\, sNdp-ß-s\, Xe-ß-s\;(3) BS, CuS, GS (A-hn-sS, ChnsS, Fhn-sS) 4) "Fhn-

sS?' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ "HmSvØv' F∂ {]tbmKwt\m°p-I.

= CXn\v kam-\-amWv h≈p-h-\m-ńse "Fhn-SØp'F∂ {]tbm-Kw. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ ̀ mc-X-Øn¬ CXv ImWmw:I¿Æ-]¿h-Øn¬ I¿Æs‚ tNmZyw Cßs\ :

""Fhn-SØq ]m¿∞≥ Fhn-SØq IrjvW≥?''"Fhn-SØp' tem]n-®-cq-]-amWv "FSp-Øq?'˛"Fhns-S?'F∂A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ h≈p-h-\m-S≥ cq]w.

(5) bIm-c-an-√mØ cq]-ßƒ: DZm: cq]°v/ss]k°v(6) NmSp-I=-F-dn-bp-I; Nm´pI (D-Zm: "Nm´pfn')

"Ce-sb-Sp-sØ-dn-bpI' F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv "Ce-sbSpØp NmSpI' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.tIme-Øp-\m-ńs‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ amdn-adn™n-´p-≠v.

sX°v tImc-∏p-g-˛-F-e-Øq¿]pg apX¬ hS°p sX°≥I¿Æm-SI Pn√ hsc-bm-bn-cp∂p tImeØp\mSv. Nnd-°¬Np‰p-h-´w-˛-tImeØphb¬h-´m-c-Ønse tZi-y-`mj am\-I-`m-j-bn¬ \n∂v F{Xtbm hy-X-y-kvX-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ch-sb√mw `mjbv°p ≈nse `mj-Iƒ BWv. `mj-sb-∂m¬hy-‡n-`m-j-bp-sSbpw `mjm-t`-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw ka-\-zbw IqSn-bm-Wv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ km¿h-{Xn-I-ambn Htc-Xcw ]Zm-h-enbpw{]tbm-K-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]ns∂ Ah Nnte-S-ß-fn¬am{X-ambn HXp-ßn-t∏mbn F∂p-amWv Ah-injvS taJ-em-]-T\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. AX-yp-Øc tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v InńbaWn-bm-Wn-cm-a-N-cnXw sXfn-bn-°p∂Xv AXnse ]Z-ßƒtIc-f-Øn¬ km¿h-{Xn-I-ambn {]tbm-K-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂pF∂-s{X.

AXmXv Pohn-X-a-WvU-e-Øns‚ A\p-t]-£-WobkrjvSn-bmWv samgn-Iƒ F∂v t\csØ ]d-™-t√m. P∑n-Ø-Im-esØ ]m´-_m-°n-°p≈ P]vXn \S-]Snsb∏‰n Adn-bp-∂-h¿t°,

Bao≥ \n¬]q \new Xcn-im°ns]m¥nb I≈n-Ø-e-t]mse

F∂ {]tbmKw a\- n-em-hq. P]vXn \S-]-Sn-°mbn tImS-Xn-bm-ao≥ h∂v ]m´-°m-cs‚ Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ "tXmep IpØn

shbv°pw' F∂ k{º-Zmbw Adn-b-Ww. Hcp Iq´mbva kzbwkrjvSn® hnNn-{X-̀ m-h-{]-tbm-K-ßfpw Gsd-bm-Wv: "Adn-b-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-≈-X√ Hc-Ω-bv°p≈ Be-io-e-Iƒ' F∂ {]tbm-K-Ønse Be-io-e-Iƒ {it≤-b-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]Z-hm-Iy hntij {]tbm-K-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-sa-∂Xv kwkvImcNcn-{X-am-Ip-∂p.

IS-Ø-\m-ń-te-bvs°m∂p t\m°mw:\mtSm ]Xn-s\´p \mSp-≠t√m]Xn-s\-ń-sem∂v sNmchpw t]mbn]ns∂ ]Xn-t\gp \mSp-≠t√mhS°v hSp-hs‚ N¥-tbmfwsX°v Xpfp-hs‚ If-cn-tbmfwIng°v sNmc-a‰w Ip‰-ym-tS-ymfw]Sn-™mdv IS-e‰w atø-temfw.

Ahn-SsØ t]s®m∂v tIƒ°-Ww:Rmdp \Sp∂ kμ¿`sØ Bkv]Z-am°nbp≈ Hcp cwKw:

""sNes∏ s]cn-tbΩ IqSn t]mt∂mses°m≠pw ]mSpw.shdv∏p-s≠-¶nepw Xam-i°pw ]mSpw. ]m´v sIm≈n-®ßv]mSym -a -Xn. Hcn -°ev Ff-sb-S -Ø-º-e-Øn-‚SvØv∂vtImtfmØv Nn∂≥ amj°v \Sv∂m. At∂-cØm Abn-temSnhÆm≥ A\-¥≥ t]mb-Xv. _b-\m-hdv tImt´se amXqs‚]mt´\pw ]mSv∂Xv˛

"hÆm-Øm-t\m-a\ Ip™-ym-\-¥≥DÆm-™n-‰mt∂m saen™v t]mtb_b-\mdv tImt´se ]qhvt≠\pwA∏q ]dn®v Rm≥ NqtS-‰m-Wv!'NmØ-∏≥ I≠n-amXp BWv ]mSv∂-Xv.CXv tI´∏w A\-¥\v tZiyw ]nSn-®v. ASn-°m≥ h∂v.

Rmfv _nń-√."C\n-s°¥m Aß-s\sØ ]Wn Ct≠-t\m. F¥√mw

]m´v≠v˛ Fs∂√mw H®Øv ]d-t™sc H-bn™v t]mbn.]m´v Bsc-s°m≠pw ]mSpw.''

Cu t]®p-I-fn¬ A¥¿ -̀hn-®n-́ p≈ at\m-̀ m-h-ß-fpsS [z-\n-hn-ti-j-ßƒ˛ eo\[z-\n-Iƒ˛ Dcp-Øn-cn-bn®v hmbn-®mteAh-bpsS a´pw amXn-cnbpw Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bq.

PmXn-˛-hw-i-°q-´m-bva-Iƒ, sXmgn¬-˛-h¿§-°q-´m-bva-Iƒ...Cßs\ Hmtcm Xcw Iq´m-bvam-Po-hn-Xhpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ae-bm-f-ß-fpsS A`n-c-N-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ "kwkm-c-̀ m-j-bpsShwiob `qhn -⁄m-\obw' Hcp -°p∂psh∂v ]d-bmw.DØctIc-f-Ønse ae-b-cpsS a{¥-hm-Z-∏m´v tIƒ°p-I:

]tb then°p Xo]n-Sn-®-t]mseImfn-°-c-bWw i{Xp-°-sf√mwamß-°-e-Ønse an≠≥ IWs°ar°n acn-°Ww i{Xp-°-sf√mwChnsS "]tb' ]g-b-Xm-Wv. "an≠≥' ]pgp-hm-Wv; "ar°¬'-

-̨sRßn sRcp-ß-em-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, X\-Xmb sh®pam-‰-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ ]Z-tIm-isØ hnI-kn-∏n°m≥ t]m∂ a¿Ωcq]-ß-fm-Wv.

Hcp `mj-sb-∂m¬ "am\I' hc-sam-gn-b-√; F{Xtbmhmsam-gn-t`-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw hc-sam-gn-t`-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw kam-lm-c-amWv. tZiobNcn-{X-sa-∂Xv At\Iw Iq´m-bva-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wv. Hcp]mSv AS-cp-Iƒ tN¿∂-XmWv Hmtcm Iq´m-bva-bpw. Iq´m-bva-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse tI{μ-ÿm\w P\-X-bv°m-Wv. Hmtcm Iq´m-bva-bpsSbpw {]ap-J-amb AS-cmWv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-`mj.

F√m-‰n-s\-bpw Bwin-I-ambn ]¶p tN¿∂ _rl-ZvN-cn-{X-Øn-\p- ]Icw AXmXp kz-X-z-ßsf {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂khn-ti-j-N-cn-{X-ßƒ cq]-s∏-S-Ww. Aß-s\-bp≈ {]mtZ-in-I-˛-hw-iob Ncn-{X-ß-fnƒ \m´p-sam-gn-h-g-°-ßƒ°p≈ÿm\-amWv Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-I-amb A¿∞sØ hnπ-h-I-c-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-I-bmWv hmsamgn Ncn{Xw sNøp-∂-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øn¬\n∂v Xnc-kvIr-X-cmb Iogm-f¿, \nc-£-c¿, kv{XoIƒ, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ apX-em-b-hsc Xncn-®-dn™psIm-≠p≈ `mjm-]-T-\-Øn-eqsS am{Xta ae-bm-f-sam-gn-®¥w Is≠-Øm-\m-hq.


kn±n-Jv-̨ -em¬, dm^n-̨ -sa-°m¿ń≥F∂o Iq´p-sI-́ p-Iƒ°p ]ndtI ae-bm-f-kn-\n-am-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\n-c-bn¬ GI-tZ-i-atX P\p- n-ep≈ Nn{X-ß-fp-ambnFØnb jm^n Xt‚-Xmb hnPbt^m¿ ape D≠m°nsbSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.Cubn-sS ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb "tacn-°p-s≠mcp Ip™mS-v', "ta°-]vam≥' F∂c≠p kn\n-a-I-fp-sSbpw hnPbw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv AXmWv. Fßn-s\-sbm-s°tbm t{]£-I-{i≤ ]nSn®p ]‰m\pw\ne-\n¿Øm\pw jm^nbv°p Ign-bp∂pF∂v "I√-ym-W-cma-≥, "tNmt¢‰v' XpS-

ßnb kn\n-a-Iƒ t\csØXs∂ sXfn-bn-®p-≠-t√m.

as‰mcp Zz-b-amWv "ta°-]v-ams\'AWn-s®m-cp-°nbcn°p-∂-Xv ˛ Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-°-fmb k®n-˛-tk-Xp-am¿.bph-t{]-£-cpsS CjvSw t\Sn-sb-SpØ"tNmt¢ ‰n'eqsS Chcpw cwKØvÿm\-ap-d-∏n®p Ign-™-Xm-Wv. Hcpkm[m -cW hmWn -Py -kn -\n -abv°pXIp∂ \¿Ωw+sk‚n -sa‚ vkv+ss¢am-Ivknse Np‰n-°-fn-IƒXpS-ßnb tNcp-h-Iƒ Iqńbpw Ipd®pwadn®pw Xncn®pw Xs∂-bmWv CØcw

Fs¥√mw ta°]v sNbvXm-emWvkn\na Bhp-I?

kn\na kptem-N\m dmwtam-l≥

]uUdpw Iä-jnbpw Ip

¶p-ahpw en]vk-‰n°pw F√mw

th≠-hn[w ]qin-bm¬ hy-

‡n°v Img vNbv°p≈

BI¿ j-I-Xzw e`n-t®-°mw.

]t£ hy-‡n-Xzw Cßn-s\-

sbm∂pw \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-

∂-X√ F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw

kpμ-cokp-μ-c-∑m¿ Hm¿°m-dn-

√t√m.


kn\n-a-Isf "ta°]v' sNøp-∂-Xv. ]uUdpw Iä-jnbpw Ip¶p-ahpw en]vkv-‰n°pw F√mw th≠-hn[w ]qin-bm¬hy-‡n°v ImgvN-b°p≈ BI¿j-I-Xzw e`n-t®-°mw. ]t£ hy-‡n-XzwCßn-s\-sbm∂pw \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂-X√ F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw kpμ-cokp-μ-c-∑m¿ Hm¿°m-dn -√t√m. AXp -t]msebmWv CØcw kn\n-a-Iƒ°vXnc-°Ysbgp-Xp-∂-h-cpw. A¬]w IqSna\- p-sh-®m¬ bp‡n°pw Pohn-X-Øn\pw \nc-°p-∂-Xmb ss¢am-Ivkp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p, ]t£ bp‡nsb ]mtS \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv t{]£-I\p kmbq-PywF∂ ap≥h-[n-tbm-sSb√msX kwhn-[m-b-Icpw kn\n-asb kao-]n-°m≥ Xøm-d√ F∂p h∂m¬ ]ns∂ Imc-y-sa-¥v?

"ta°-]v-ams‚' XpS-°-sams° Kwò-c-am-Wv. ]mXncmt\cØv ]qń-bn´ hoń-\p-≈n-te°v I≈-s\-t∏mse ]Xpßnh∂p Ib-dp∂ _mep-sh∂ \mb-I≥,Xm≥ h∂n-d-ßnb Imdns‚ \º¿ tπ‰vIqSn am‰n -sh-bv°p -∂XpImWp∂t{]£-I¿ BImw-£-bp-sS apƒap-\-bn¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv lmk-ym-fl-I-ambn Hcp P\-ssa{Xn t]meokv tÃj-\nse Ah-X-c-W-Øn-eqsS kX-ym-hÿt_m≤-y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hoSpw Imdp-sams°_mep-hns‚ Xs∂-bm-Wv, ]t£ IS-°m¿ Iø-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Fw.-_n.-F-°m-cm-\mb _mep kz-¥-ambn Ch‚ vamt\-Pvsa‚ v _nkn-\kv \SØn s]mń-s∏m-fn™v e£-ß-fpsS IS-°m-c-\mbnamdnb IZ-\-I-Y-bpsS NqSmdpw aptºXs∂ \mbn-I-bpsS cwK-{]-th-i-am-bn.

kº-∂-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-amb kqcy _mep-hn\p th≠n hoSpw IqSpw Dt]-£n®s]cp-h-gn-bn-te-°n-dßn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iøn¬ \bm-ss]-ktbm Xma-kn°m-s\m-cn-Stam C√m sX Ccp-hcpwIpg-ßp-tºm-gmWv _mep kplr-ØmbIn®p am™m-ensb hnfn-bv°p-∂-Xv.kn\n-a-bnse s{]mU-£≥ FIvkn-I-yq-óhmb In®p-hmbn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂Xvkm£m¬ kpcmPv sh™m-d-aqSpXs∂!In®p-hns‚ Xam-i-°-fn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWvta°-]vam≥ cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv.

"DZ-b-\mWp Xmcw' F∂ kn\na¢nIv Bb-XmSp IqSn kn\n-a-bpsS]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-fnse ]c-k-y-amb cl-k-y-ßƒ \¿Ωw Nmen®v \n¿t±m-j-ß-fm°n hnf-ºp-∂Xv t{]£-I\v "£'ckn-°p-∂p≠v F∂p a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈ ]te Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-°fpwAØ-c-samcp tNcph IqSn hmWn-P-y-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-°q-ń¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. "ta°-]vam-\n'¬ Hcp\n¿Ωm-Xmhv t\cn-Sp∂ Kuc-h-X-c-ambNne {]iv\-ßfpw Abm-fpsS thh-em-Xn-I-fm¬ kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-≠m-hp∂kΩ¿±hpw Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS \Sn-Iƒ°p kw -̀hn-°p∂ ]cn-Wm-a-ßfpw Gsd-°psd kX-y-k-‘-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ IY-bpsS a¿Ω-ambn\¿ΩsØ ÿm]n -®n -c n -°p -∂XpsIm≠v Ch-sbm∂pw t{]£-I-\n-te°vkw{I-an-°p-∂Xv Ah-b¿ln-°p∂ Kuc-h-tØm-sS-b√ F∂p am{Xw. ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a°v s]mXp-th-bp≈ Zptc-ym-KhpwCXp Xs∂. \√ Bi-b-ßsf ]q¿Æ-X-tbm-sS-, GIm-{K-X-tbm-sS, A¿∏-W-t_m-[-tØmsS ssIIm-cyw sNøp-hm≥Ne-®n -{X-Im-c -∑m¿°p Xt‚-S -an -√."t{]£-I\v Bh-i-y-ap-≈Xv Rßƒ\¬Ip∂p' F∂ ap≥Iq¿Pma-y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ kX-y-sØbpw bp‡n-sbbpw adn-I-S-°p-hm≥ `b-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂-h¿Dd®p hni-z -kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.CØ-c-samcp sIWn Xßƒ°mbn Hcp-°n -bn -´p -≈Xv Xncn -® -dn -bmt\mXßƒ°n-jvS-ap-≈Xv C∂-Xcw kn\n-a-bmWv F∂p-ds° ]d-bm-t\m Ign-hn-√mØ t{]£-I-cmbnt∏mbn \Ω-sfm-s°-bpw.

H∂p-a-dn -bmØ Hcp s]Ïpńkn\na t]mse k¶o¿Æ-amb HcpsXmgn¬ta-J-e-bn¬ FØn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒD≠m-In-\nS-bp≈ {]iv\-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Ah-s-b√mw t\cn´pw AXn-Po-hn®pw kz-¥-amb ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-SpØpIgn-bp-tºmƒ Ahsc hfscka¿∞-ambn hoSns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fn-te°v HXp-°n-°-f-bm≥ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn\p km[n-v°p-∂p-ap-≠v. ]pcp-j\vA\m-bmkw Im¬°o-gn¬ \n¿Øm\pw

kv{Xo°v s]s´∂p ssIhn´p t]mIp-∂-Xp-amb Cu temIw AXns‚ ambn-I-ku-μ-c-y-Øn¬ I¨sI´phnZy \S-Øp-∂XpsIm≠p am{Xw \mw AXn-s‚-bp-≈nse NXn-°p-gn-Iƒ ImWmsX t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. "ta°-]vam-\n'se kqcy F∂\mbnI kn\n-am-tem-IsØ "A\m-anI'F∂ Xmc-ambn amdp∂ Ah-ÿ, Xam-i-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-sX-¶n¬ t]mepw, NnekXy-k-‘-amb kv{Xo{]-iv\-ß-fn -te°p hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p≠v.

kn≤m¿∞v F∂ kwhn-[m-b-I≥(kn-≤n-Jv) kn\n-asb emL-h-tØmsSImWp∂ hy-‡n-b-√. Xm≥ sNøp∂Nn{X-Ønse \mbn-Isb Abmƒ a\- n¬ cq]-s∏-SpØn sh®n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ B ]q¿Æ-X-tbmsSA`n-\-bn-°m≥ km[n-°msX h∂

H∂p-a-dn-bmØ Hcp s]¨

Ipń kn\na t]mse

k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp

sXmgn¬ta-J-e-bn¬ FØn-

s∏-Sp -tºmƒ D≠m-In-\nS-

bp≈ {]iv\-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-

bm-Wv. Ah-s-b√mw t\cn´pw

AXn-Po-hn®pw kz-¥-amb

ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-SpØpIgn-

bp -tºmƒ Ahsc hfsc

ka¿ ∞ ambn hoSns‚ AI-

Ø-f-ß-fn-te°v HXp-°n-°-f-

bm≥ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn\p

km[n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.


s]Ïp-ń-Isf Abmƒ \njvI-cpWwiIm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aqUv Hm^vBhp-tºmƒ jqńwKv \n¿Øn- h-bv°p-∂ kwhn-[m-b-I\pw At∏m-gp-≠m-hp∂h≥\-jvS-Øn¬ {Iq≤-\m-hp∂ \n¿Ωm-Xmhpw XΩn -ep≈ Ii-]n -i -Iƒkn≤nJpw P\m¿±-\\pw tN¿∂v `wKn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°v \Sp-hn-e-I-s∏-Sp-∂- ˛ -sN-Ip-Øm\pw h≥I-S-en-\p-an-S-s°∂ t]mse˛ ]mhw s{]mU-£≥I¨t{Sm-f-dpsS Xe-th-Z-\-Iƒ as‰mcphnem-]-Km-Y-bm-Wv. ]t£, Cu Nn{X-Øn¬ kpcmPv sh™md-aqSv AXp apgp-h≥ Nncn°p≈ hI-bm°n t{]£-I\pwKpfnI∏cp-h-Øn¬ \¬In "ckn-∏n-°p∂p'!

_mep-hn-s‚bpw kqc-y-bp-sSbpwhnhmlw ho´p-Im-cpsS Adnthm kΩ-Xtam C√msX \S-°p-∂XpsIm≠vho´p-Im-cmbn A`n-\-bn-°m≥ FIvkv{Sm\So-\-S-∑msc kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv In®p-hm-Wv. XpS¿∂v, Ah¿°v BZ-y-cm{XnBtLm-jn-°m≥ Hcn-S-an-√msX he-bp-tºmƒ kwhn-[m-b-I≥ ]d™p hn´\Sn -bpsS apdn Hgn™pInS -°p -∂XpsIm≠v AXv cl-k-y-ambn Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xpw In®p-hns‚ Ip_p≤nXs∂. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw B apdn-bn¬Abmƒ Xma-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]I-c-°m-cn-bmbn h∂ \mbn-I-bm-sW∂v\n¿Ωm-Xmhv sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂p. kqc-y-bpsS kuμ-c-y-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-\mbAbmƒ B cm{Xn Xs∂ kwhn-[m-b-Is\ hnfn®phcpØn -kv{Io≥ sSÃv \S-Øn-°p-∂Xv apSßn InS-°p∂ jqńwKv]nt‰-s∂-¶nepw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°m-sa∂{]Xo-£-bn-em-Wv.

A`n-\-b-Øns‚ G,_n,kn,Un Adn-bmØ kqcy CØ-c-samcp kml-k-Øn\p apXn-cp-∂Xv ]e Imc-W-ß-fm¬

gn-bn-te-°n-d-tß≠n hcp-sa∂ B[n,A`n-\bw "]Tn-t°≠' kwK-Xn-b-√, Iym-a-d°p apºn¬ "_ntlhv' sNøp-∂-XmWv k-z-`m-hn-I-amb A`n-\bw F∂In®p-hn-s‚ D]-tZ-iw, _mep-hns‚ \n -lm-b-X-, F-∂n-ßs\. ]t£ Ah-fpsSc‡-Øn-se-hn-sStbm Hc-`n-t\-{Xn-bpsSPo\p-Ifpw Hfn™p InS-∂n-cp∂p F∂pshfn -hm°pwhn[w anI-hp -‰ -Xmbnkv{Io≥ sSÃn-\m-bp≈ AhfpsS {]I-S-\w. Aßns\ Ahƒ kn≤m¿∞s‚kn\n-a-bnse \mbn-I-bmbn amdn.

AtXmSpIqSn as‰mcpXcw {]iv\-ßƒ B Zº-Xn-Isf Ae-́ p-hm\pw XpS-ßn. tImÃ-yq-a¿, ta°]v-am≥ XpS-ßnbA\-y-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Xs‚ ]pXp-s∏-Æns\btYjvSw sXm´p-X-tem-Sp-sa∂ Adn-hn¬ Ak-z-ÿ-\m-hp∂ _mep-hns\\mbn-I-bpsS S®vA]v t_mbn-bmbnAh-tcm-[n-°p-∂Xpw In®p-hns‚ AXn-_p≤n Xs∂. GXp ka-bhpw kqc-y-bpsS Np‰p-h-´Øv Igp-I≥I-Æp-I-fp-ambn Imh-en-cn-°m≥ Abmƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-hp∂p F∂-XmWv Cu tdmfn-\p≈ KpWw. ta°-]ns‚ _me-]m-T-ßƒ ]Tn-s®-Sp-t°≠nhcp-∂Xv AXn-

sXmgn-en-√m-sX, ]W-an-√m-sX, Xma-kn-°m≥ hoSn-√msX

Pohn-°p∂ Hcp hnhm-ln-X\v kn\n-am-cwKw \¬Ip-∂Xv

Blm-chpw Xma-k-ku-I-c-yhpw \n›n-X-th-X-\-hp-am-Wv.

Cßn-s\-bp≈ At\Iw sXmgn¬km-≤-y-X-Iƒ Cu taJe

sh®p\o´p∂p≠v F∂v t{]£-I≥ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Nn¥n-

°p-∂p-t≠m, kn\na ImWm≥ Xntb-‰-dn¬ t]mIm≥ IqSn

an\-s°-SmsX hna¿i-\-ßƒ sNmcn-bp-tºmƒ? AXp Nn{X-

Øns‚ adp-h-iw.

BWv˛Xßsf klm-bn® In®p-hn\vkX-ym-hÿ ]pd-Øm-bm¬ tPmen\jvS-s∏-t´-°p-sa∂ Bi-¶, InS-∂p-d-ßm≥ CS-an-√msX cm{Xn-bn¬ s]cp-h-


\mbn \¬ Ip∂ hne-bmbn _mep IW°p Iq´p-∂p. sXmgn-en-√m-sX, ]W-an-√m-sX, Xma-kn-°m≥ hoSn-√msX Pohn-°p∂Hcp hnhm-ln-X\v kn\n-am-cwKw \¬Ip-∂Xv Blm-chpw Xma-k-ku-I-c-yhpw \n›n-X-th-X-\-hp-am-Wv. Cßn-s\-bp≈ At\Iw sXmgn¬km-≤-y-X-Iƒ Cu taJe sh®p\o´p∂p≠v F∂vt{]£-I≥ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Nn¥n-°p-∂p-t≠m, kn\na ImWm≥ Xntb-‰-dn¬ t]mIm≥ IqSn an\-s°-SmsX hna¿i-\-ßƒ sNmcn-bp-tºmƒ? AXp Nn{X-Øns‚ adp-h-iw.

_mep-hn\pw kqc-ybv°pw Hcp-an-s®mcp apdn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ BZ-y-cm{Xn F∂ at\m-l-c-k-z]v\w ]qh-Wn-bp-∂n-√. \mbn-I-\-Snv°v F√m k÷n-I-c-W-ß-fp-ap≈ tlm´¬ap-dn, ta°-]v-am\v ASp-Øp≈ temUvPnsetami-s∏´ apdn-bpw. hnhm-ln-X-bm-sW∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬]pXp-ap-J-\m-bn-I-bpsS hne-bn-Snbpw F∂ \ΩpsS A[-a-ambap≥hn-[n-bmWv CØcw {]iv\-ß-fpsS ImX¬. \mb-I-s‚tbm \mbn-I-bp-sStbm A`n-\-b-an-I-hn-s\-b√ t{]£-I≥kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv, am[-y-a-ßƒ krjvSn®p\¬Ip∂ {]Xn-—mbsbbmWv F∂p Npcp-°w.

\mbn-Im-\-Sn-bpsS InS-∏-d-bn-te°v btYjvSw IS∂psN√m≥ kwhn-[m-b-I\pw \n¿Ωm-Xm-hn\pw Ah-Im-i-ap≠vF∂-XmWv as‰mcp Ae-en-Jn-X-\n-b-aw. AXm-bXv, \mbn-I-bpsS sXmgn-emb A`n-\-b-Øn-\√ am¿°pw; Ahƒ Fßn-s\-sbms° kwhn-[m-b-I-s\bpw \n¿Ωm-Xm-hn-s\bpw {]oXn-s∏-SpØn shbv°p∂p F∂-Xn-\m-Wv! "ta°]vam≥' F∂Nn{Xw sse‰v F‚¿sS-bv≥sa‚ v Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ Cu,"henb' {]iv\sØ Xam-i-bm¬ t\¿∏n-s®-Sp-°m≥ Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-°ƒ hfsc {i≤n-®n-cn-°p∂p. ]t£, \ap°p Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√-˛-cm{Xn apgp-h≥ Cß-s\-bp-≈ ieywkln®p sIm≠v Hcp \Sn cmhnse s{^jv Bbn Fgp-t∂‰vsk‰n¬ h∂v NqSpw shfn-®hpw G‰p \n∂v `wKn-bmbn A`n-\-bn®p sIm≈Ww F∂p \n¿_-‘n-v°m≥ GXp kwhn-[m-b-I\v/\n¿Ωm-Xm-hn\v Ah-Im-i-ap≠v? Hcp \Sn-bn¬ \n∂pth≠Xv anI-hp‰ A`n-\-b-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah-fn-ep≈ B Ign-hn\v hnI-kn-°m-\p≈ ]›m-Øew \n¿Ωn®p\¬Ip-I-bmWvth≠-Xv. GXpka-bhpw Xms\mcp Cc-bmWv F∂ `bhpwa\- n-en´v Hcp-hƒ "F√mw ad∂v' X∑-b-X-z-tØmsS A`n-\-bn°pw Fs∂-ßns\ Icp-Xm-\m-hpw? \ΩpsS BZ-y-Im-e-\-Sn-am-sc˛joe, imcZ, Pb-`m-c-Xn, Aw_n-I, efnX˛]fln\n-˛cm-Kn-Wn-am¿, etc - lrZbw Xpd∂p \an-°p-∂Xv Cßn-s\-sbmcp sXmgn¬ {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v sNdp-Xm-sb-¶nepw Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv. \Sn-bpsS icocw Ahƒ°v \Sn-°m\pw can-°m\pw kz¥w lnX-{]-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\pap-≈-Xm-Wv. A√msX, kn\n-a-bn¬ Nm≥kv \¬Ip-∂-h¿°vImgvN-sh-bv°m\p≈ D]-t`m-K-h-kvXp-hm-sW∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´Xpw ]cn-j-vIr-X-k-aq-l-

Øn-\p-X-Im-Ø-Xp-amWv F∂v F{X Bh¿Øn-®n´pw am‰-ß-fp-≠m-hp-∂n-√! ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm∏w kv{Xo°pw Bflm-`n-am-\-tØmsS sXmgn¬ sNbvXv Pohn-v°m-\m-h-Im-i-ap≠v F∂]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-bsØ ]p—n®p X≈p-hm≥ F{X-sb-fp∏wkm[n-bv°p∂p \ap-°v!

kwhn -[m -b -I -\mb kn≤m¿∞\v a\- n¬ Hma -\n®psIm≠p \S-°p∂ Hcp {Uow t{]mPIvSv D≠v. AXn-\-\p-tbm-P-y-amb Hcp \mbn-Im-apJw tXSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p AbmƒGsd-°m-e-am-bn. A\m-anI F∂ t]cp \¬In kqc-ysb Xs‚"ss^≥Uv' B°n DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw ÿm]n®v Abmƒ°vAh-fn¬IqSn Xs‚ kz]v\w km£m-XvI-cn-°m-sa∂ hni-zm-k-ap-≠m-bn. Chn-sS-bmWv IY-bnse Szn-Ãv. Pohn-X-amWvkn\na ]I¿Øm-\p-t±in-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ kqc-ybv°v Cu kwcw-`-Øn-t\mSp tXm∂p∂ B`n-ap-J-y-Øn\v {][m-\-ambpw Ah-fnse Iem-Imcn Xs∂-bmhpw Imc-Ww. D≈n¬ Ddßn°nS∂Iebv°v kPo-h-am-Ip-hm≥ km≤yX e`n-°p-tºmƒ Hcp hy-‡n°v ]e-Xcw ]cn-Wm-a-ßƒ kw`-hn-°pI kzm-`m-hn-Iw˛-{]-tX-y-In®pw kqc-y-sb-t∏mse {]mbw Ipd™ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v Pohn-XsØ \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ sshIm-cn-Ihpw ss[j-Wn-I-hp-amb LS-I-ß-tfsd DW¿∂phcn-Ibpw sNøpw.F∂m¬ ae-bm-fn-bpsS s]mbvap-J-ßƒ AØcw kzm-̀ m-hnIhnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ°v Pohn-X-Øn¬ (kn-\n-a-bn-epw) ÿm\w\¬Ip-I-bn-√-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v kqcy `wKn-bmbn AWn-s™m-cpßn kn≤m¿∞n-s\m∏w sdtÃm-d‚n¬ ssU\nw-Kn\pt]mIp-∂Xpw, "kn≥{U√' F∂ ASpØ kn\n-a-bpsS]qP-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw G‰hpw henb Xym-K-aq¿Øn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw ]Xn-{h-Xm-c-Xv\-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pwBWv F∂p ÿm]n-°m-\mWv k®n˛tkXp-am¿ Xe-Ip-Øn-a-dn-bp-∂-Xv. ̀ ¿Øm-hmb _mep-hns‚ hºn® IS-ßƒ ho´m≥th≠n am{X-amWv ]mhw kqcy kn≤m¿∞ns‚ A[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-bm-hp-∂Xpw ASpØ kn\n-a-bpsS Icm-dn-sem-∏n-Sp-∂Xpw. F¥n-\v, _mep Xs‚ `¿Øm-h√ ta°-]vam≥ am{X-amWv F∂p ]c-k-y-ambn {]J-ym-]n-°p-∂-Xpw!CXnepw DØ-a-amb kv{Xoam-Xr-I-Isf ae-bmf kn\nakrjvSn-s®-Sp-Øm¬, Cui-z-cm, Fßn-s\-bmWp an≠msXhngp-ßm-\m-hp-I?

Hcp `¿Øm-hn\v `mc-ysb kwc-£n-t°≠ _m≤-y-X-bp-≠v. hnhmlw Ign-™m¬ BZ-y-cm{Xn Ign-bm\pw IqSn Xe°paotX Iqc-bn-√mØ Hcp ]pcp-j\v `mcy Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂t]mwh-gn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-sX-bn-cn-°m≥ kz-m-X-{¥-y-hp-ap-≠v.]t£, Ahƒ Ac-a-\-t m-sS, kml-N-c-y-k-Ω¿±-Øm¬


am{Xw, Hcp sXmgn -te¿s∏´pIgn -bp -tºmƒ, AXn¬anIhp]pe¿Øn t]cpw {]i-kvXnbpw t\Sn-Øp-S-ßp-tºmƒ,AsXm∂pw Hcp `mc-y°p tN¿∂ coXn-I-f√ F∂p hn[n-°m≥, tNmZyw sNøm≥, F¥-h-Im-iw? B sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ Ahƒ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ßƒ t\cn-Sm≥ Ahsf klm-bn-°p-∂Xpw Ahƒ°v Bfl-hn-i-zmkw \¬Ip-∂Xpw "BW-Ø-an-√mØ' Imc-y-hpw, ]Whpw hoSp-an-√msX sXcp-hp-]-ń-sb-t∏mse kplr-Øp-°-tfmSv sI©p-∂Xv G‰hpw al-\o-b-amb "]pcp-j-X-zhpw' Bhp-∂-sX-ßn-s\-bm-Wv?

kn≤m¿∞ns‚ ]pXnb kn\n-a-bmb "kn≥s{U√'bpsSsk‰n¬ _mep as‰mcp \mbn-I-\-Sn-bpsS ta°-]vam-\mbnh∂v In®p-hns‚ klm-b-tØmsS kqcy-bpsS sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ {ian°p-∂-Xpw \mb-I-\-S-\mb ]rYo-cmPv Ft¥m cl-kyw aW-sØ-SpØv {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m≥{i-an-°p-∂Xpw hsc-bp≈ `mKw Xnc-°-Y-bpsS i‡n-bm¬Hcp-hn[w bp‡n-°-\p-kr-X-ambn \n¬°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬AXp Ign-™p≈, ss¢amIvknte°p \bn-°p∂ `mKw HcpAhn-b¬∏-cp-h-Øn-ep≈ Ipg-™p-a-dn-®n-em-Wv.

tZh≥, A∏m-lm-P, PK-Zo-iv, Sn.-]n. am[-h≥, XpS-ßn-b-hsc Ah-km-\-cw-K-ß-fn-te°v hen®ng®p sIm≠ph∂v FSp-∏p≈ tImS-Xn-cwKw krjvSn-°m-sa∂ hym-tamlw t{]£-I¿ Iø-Sn®pw s]mń-®n-cn®pw icn-b-sh®-Xp-sIm≠v C\n-bp-an-\nbpw CXns‚ Bh¿Ø-\-ßƒ I≠v Nncn®p sImt≠-bn-cn-°m≥ \mw hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn. ]t£ ^nenw tat°gvkvHt∂m¿ Øm¬ \∂v ˛ BsI ct≠m c≠-ctbm aWn-°qdp\of-ap≈ kn\n-a-bn¬ BZyw apX-ep≈ IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ°v anI-hn-√msX hcp-tºmƒ ˛ Ah-c-h-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ Ah-c-h¿°pXs∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw Xocp-am-\-ß-fp-an-√m-sX-bm-hp-tºmƒ ˛ am{X-amWv ss¢am-Ivkn-\mbn am{XwHcp]‰w ]pXnb Bƒ°m¿ th≠n hcp-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØAh-ÿ-bn¬ t{]£-I\p s]s´∂p Zri-y-]-c-amb hnc-kX]nSn-s]-Sp-I-bm¬ (Nm-\-ep-Iƒ s]s´∂p s]s´∂p am‰p-∂Xpwa‰pw AXp-sIm-≠-t{X) kn\n-a-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-bm-hp-tºmƒAh¿°p h√msX apjn-bp-sa∂pw AXp-sIm≠v ss¢am-Ivkn-\mbn ]pXnb ]pXnb ]ncn-hp-Iƒ thW-sa-∂p≈ "]pXnbAdnhv' Bbn-cn-°Ww Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-∑msc CXn-\mbn t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂p.- Hcp kn\n-a-bnse IYm-]m-{X-ß-

fp-ambn am\-kn-I-ambn ASpØpIgn-™m¬ Ah-cpsS Nn¥-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-Ifpw kzm`m-hn-I-am-b, Pohn-X-K-‘n-bmb HcpA¥-y-Øn-te°p k©-cn-°p-∂Xv Adn-bm≥ \ap°p≈ssPh-amb BImw-£-sb tIhew ss\an-jnI t_mdSn am‰m-\mbn \mw If™pIpfn-°p-I-bm-Wv hmkXvh Øn¬ sNøp-∂-X v . kzm -`m -hn -I -amb F√m tNmZ -\ -I -sf -bpw_enIgn®psIm≠v Ir{Xn-a-amb BI¿jo-W-b-Xsb F√mImc-y-Ønepw \mw kzo-I-cn®p Ign-™p-h-t√m. kX-y-Øn¬,CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hna¿i-\-Øn\v ˛ kn\na I≠pw A\p-`-hn®pw A`n-{]mbw cq]o-I-cn-®p-ap≈ Hcp kzm-`m-hnI {]{In-bbv°v ˛ t]mepw kvt]kv \¬Ip-∂n√ \ΩpsS kaq-lw.temI ¢m n-°p-I-fpsS Xmc-X-a-y-Øn\pw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn\pw ]m›m-X-y-X-X-z-ßfpsS Dcp-°-gn-°en\pw ]Icw hbv°m-\m-hptam Hcp km[mcW ae-bm-f-kn-\na IÆv Xpd∂v I≠n´p h∂n-cp∂v FgpXn Iq´p∂ A\p-`-h-km-£-y-Øn-\v?

Pb-dmapw joem Iufpw kpcmPv sh™mdaqSpw XI¿Ø-`n-\-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Cu kn\n-a-bpsS G‰hpwhenb πkv t]m-bn‚ v. kn\na tami-am-bmepw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂-h¿ ]men-t°≠ [¿Ω-ap-≠v. AXn-eq-sS-bmWv Ah-cpsSIcn-b¿ hnI-kn-t°-≠-Xpw. kpcmPv CXn¬ shdpw tImam-fn-b√ F∂Xpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv.

kwhn-[m-b-I≥ kn≤m¿∞v Bbn kn≤nJns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥ F¥mhpw Imc-Ww? "{]mbw IqSn-bn´pw Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbn XpS-cp∂p' Fs∂√mw Ifn-bm°ns°m≠mWv Xncn-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-°ƒ Abmƒ°v kqc-y-tbm-Sp≈ A`n-\n-th-isØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp Xs∂. hn√-\mbn an°-hmdpwF√m kn\n-a-I-fnepw aΩqń/taml≥em¬am¿s°-Xn¿\n¬°p-∂-h-\mbn I≠p aSpØ kn≤n-Jns\ A¬]-samcp_p≤n-Pohn IqSnbmb ]pXp-\n-c-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\mbn Dƒs°m-≈p-hmt\ Ign-bp-∂n-√. tIh-e-samcp ]pXp-ap-J-\m-bn-I°mbntImSXn Ib-dm≥ hsc Xøm-dm-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Abmsf\n mchXvI-cn -® -Xnepw Ibv]p Nph-b v°p -∂p.B¨s]¨_‘-ß-fn¬ D≠m-th-≠p∂ emL-h-X-zw, kzm-`m-hn-I-X, \¿Ωw-, ssewKnIX XpS-ßn-h-sb√mw ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bn-t∏mgpw Akv]¿iy hkvXp-°-fmbn AbnØw I¬]n®vam‰n \n¿Øp-∂p. F∂n´v a≤-y-h-b-kvI-cmb \S-∑msc tImam-fn-I-fm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n®v t{]£-Is\ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p!hn\o-Xn-s\tbm A\q]v tat\m-s\tbm C{μ-Pn-Øn-s\tbmCu tdmfn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v A¬]-samcp "hy-X-ykvX'X°mbn{ian-°m-am-bn-cp-∂nt√ jm^n-km¿? As√-¶n-se-¥n-\-ßns\sbms°, ]co-£-W-ßƒ°p]ndtI t]mI-Ww?A√msX Xs∂ apS-°nb apX¬ Xncn®p ]nSn®p Ign-™n-t√? ]t£ A¬]w kv{Xo ]£w ]d-bm-sXbo Ipdn∏v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ a\ p kΩ-Xn-°p∂n√ ˛ ]pXnb ]pXnb \mbn-I-amsc A\-y-`m-j-I-fn¬ \n∂p-an-d-°p-aXn sNbvXv ]pcp-j-∑m¿°p \b-\m-\-μ-I-c-amb Km\-\r-Ø-cwKßƒ Hcp-°p-∂-h-cpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn. kn\n-a-bn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂]pcp-j-th-j-ß-fn-ep-amhmw ]co-£-W-ßƒ. kv{Xot{]-£-I¿°pw tht≠ IÆp-Iƒ°m\-μhpw hnc-k-X-bn¬ \ns∂m-c¬]w tamN-\-hpw? AtXm ]Xn-{h-Xm-c-Xv\-ßƒ ̀ ¿Øm-hns‚

Pb-dmapw joem Iufpw kpcmPv sh™m

daqSpw XI¿Ø-`n-\-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-

XmWv Cu kn\n-a-bpsS G‰hpw henb πkv

t]m-bn‚ v.


Ah≥ Ihn-X-bpsS ]®InS-ßd {ioh-’≥

a≤-ym” kqc-y‚O{Xhpw NqSnAh≥ h∂p.Ahs‚ aqSn-bn-g-I-fn¬NqSp-Im-‰ns‚Nma-c-an-fIn.

Ahs‚ Xncp-s\-‰n-bnsehn[n-hm-NIwhn[m-Xm-hn\pa⁄m-Xw.Bcm-Wn-h≥?shbn¬ Xn∂p∂ ]£n\nem-hp-Æp∂NtI-mc-ß-fpsS i{Xp.

A{K-lm-c-ß-fn¬Bfl-X¿∏-W-Øn-s\-ØnbA·n-inJ.kz¥w ]´Skzbw Npa-∂p \S-∏-h≥Poh-]-c-y¥wIhn-X-bpsS XS-h-d-bn¬Ign-bp-thm≥

Ah≥IdpØ \oe-bmb ]£nNph∂ IÆp-I-fp≈]®-XØan∂-ens‚ K¿`-]m-{X-˛ap≈n-sem-Xp°n∏d-°p∂Imf-taLw.A{Znbpwkap-{ZhpwEXp-°fpwAh≥ Xs∂.inc n¬NnX-sb-cn-bp-tºmgpwAh≥ F\n-°mbn\n-e-hn-fn-®p:""Rm≥ ]®-bm-Sm....''Ahs‚ \ne-hnfn tI´-hmsd\K-c-N-X-z-c-Øns‚BImiw hn≠p-IodnDdh h‰nb Fs‚D≈nse \o¿®m-ep-I-fn¬Pe-k-ar-≤n-bpsS{]hm-l-Km-Y-I-fn-cºn.t\m°n-\n¬s°,NnXm-·n-°p-t]mepwNmc-am-°m-\m-hmØAh≥,Ihn-X-bpsS ]®-a-cp-∂p-ambn`qan-bpsS apdn-hn-te°vA¥¿[m\w sNbvXp.

(A-a-c-Ihn Aø-∏-\v)

IhnXIƒ

bmYm¿∞ywFw.-]n. DÆn-Øm≥

PUwNnX-bn¬ IØn-b-a-cp∂pAt∏mgpw]®-bmbamwhn-d-Ins‚s]m´-epw, No‰-epw.Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mgpw

PU-am-bn-cp∂p`mc-y-bm-Ip∂ ac-°p-cn-in¬Xmen-®-c-Sn¬Xqßn-°n-S-∂p.Ducn-t∏m-ImsX

`¿’-\-ß-fpsS]oV-\-ß-fpsSIºn-bm-Wn-X-d®pwHen-®n-d-ßnbtNmc\°n-°p-Sn®pwkm^-e-y-a-S™p.

t]mcp-tºmƒamXm-hp-Zm-\w-X∂ap≈m-Wn-IƒXd®psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p.Ducn-t∏m-bmtem

_p≤n-]q¿ΔwXe-ap-dsb krjvSn®vXmßp-sIm-SpØp.InS-°-hnsS

Ah-km\wtNmc-hm¿∂va÷-Z-ln®vF√p-\p-dpßnIpcn-in¬ \n∂q¿∂p-hoWpacn® PU-ambn.


Ct∏mƒ{ioIe Nntßmen

Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ hb¬°-c-bn-emWvF\n°p hni-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepwsIm‰n-Iƒ°v [mcmfw ]c¬ao-\p-Iƒ]‰-ambn ]d-°p∂ Ah \s√mcp ImgvN-hn-cp∂va’cn®v BIm-i-Øn-te-°p-b-cp∂ ]´-ßƒNc-S‰ Fs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ t]msesN¶p-f-Øn-Iƒ Nncn-°p-∂p≠vs]s´∂v Xf¿∂p t]mIp-sa-t∂m¿°msXhb-ens‚ amdp h‰n®v {Kojvaw I\-°p-I-bmWvNp\-sbm-en-°p∂ amßmaW-ap≠vIm‰ns‚ Np≠n¬Hme-∏oen t]msemcp aqfepwXncn®p \S-°m≥ tXm∂p∂tXbn√Cu hb¬°m-gvN-Iƒ Fs‚ kz¥w

arKobwF≥.-Fw. \qteen

(ku-a-y-bv°v; F°m-e-sØbpw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoX-z-Øn-\v)

H‰bv°p Iqń¬s]´s]Ïnfn, hgn-h-°n˛

sem‰-bm≥ \n¬]p-s≠∂sXm´p-ta- \n-\-®n√

\msf, X∂n-W-°nfnIqS-W-™oSpw Zo]˛

\mfw t]m¬, kuta-ym-ZmccmKm¿{Z kz-cq-]-\m-bv.

t{]a-Øn≥ a[p-I-W˛an‰nSpw kq\-ß-fm¬

tIma-f-am-e-yw Xo¿,ØmIWvT-Øn-e-Wn-bn-°mw!

kma-Km-\hpw ]mSntXmgs‚ ssIbpw ]nSn˛

®mabw IqSm-Xn\n"tbgSn' apt∂m-t´bv°p

\S-°mw; Ime-Øns‚Ibv]n\n ad-∂n-Sm˛

samSp°w htc-bv°n\nbm{X-bp-sam-∂n-®m-Imw!

H∂n®p sImØn-s°m-Øn˛sbSpØ Icp-°-fm˛

sem∂-n®p IqSm-s\mcpsh◊m-S-sam-cp-°n-Smw.

F{X-sb-{Xtbm taml˛sa{X-ta¬ In\m-°-fpw....

F{Xtbm {]Xo-£-X≥taS-Iƒ Xo¿Øq ]mhw!

tIhew \ncm-ew-_˛bmbn-hn-sSm-‰-bv°n-cp˛

∂ohn[w kz-]v\-°qSpNabv°pw Infn-s∏-Æn≥

e÷-bm-e-h-\-{a˛amInb hZ-\-hpw,

A÷-em¿{Zamw \o≠IÏ-fpw, Ima-°-Æm¬

ZpjvS-\m-samcp arKwt\m°p-∂-X-dn-™n√

IjvS-am, °qń¬ X\n˛®ncn-∏m-W-hƒ aqIw.

H‰-bm-s\m-cp-°nbsIWn-bn¬, Xo\m-f-Øn¬

]m‰-t]m¬ ]Xn-®m-lm!sh¥p-t]mbv Infn-a-Iƒ

taml-ßƒ Icn™p t]mbvIqºn-t∏mbv {]Xo-£-Iƒ;

kvt\l-P-zm-e-Iƒ Xo¿Ø\¬hn-f-°-W™p t]mbv!

lm ap-t\, cmam-WbImh-y-Im-c\mw Ith,

Cu arKo-b-Xbv°p ta¬"am\n-jmZ' sbt∂m-Xq...

im]-i-‡n-bm¬ {IucywNmº-embv Xo¿∂o-S-s´,

[¿Ω-Im-l-fw a∂n≥]pW-y-ambv apg-ß-s´!


imkv{X-bpKw¢m∏\ j¨ap-J≥

P\n-®m¬ Pohn-°p-hm˛Xncn-°m≥ ]‰n-√t√mP\n-°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n-˛?tem¿t°≠m ^e-an-√.ChnSw shdp-samcp\mS-I-im-e-sb-∂m˛ehnSw hn´m¬ thsd˛bnS-an-√m-Sm-\n\nkz¿§hpw \c-I-hp˛amflmhpw ]p\¿P∑XX-z-hp-sa√mw IY˛bn√mØ IY am{Xwkuc-bq-Y-ßƒ tXmdpwk©-cn-°p-hm-\mbn]ucsc∏Tn-∏n°pwimkv{X-k-X-yta t\m°q\ns‚ ap∂n-embv I≈˛Z¿i-\-ß-sfm-s∂m-∂mbv\n∂nXm hnf-dp∂phnd-sIm-≈p∂p ho≠pw.

A¿≤-k-X-y-ßƒDÆn-°r-jvW≥ apXp-Ipfw

Ak-X-y-ßƒ am{Xws]‰n-Sp-tºmgpwNne kXy-ßƒImew t{]m÷-z-en-∏n°pw.ag-s]-øp-tºmƒ am{X-a√Xh-f-Iƒ Ic-bp-∂-Xv...\nZm-L-Øn¬ am{X-a√thgm-º¬ tIgp-∂-Xv...\n»-_vZ-X-bn¬ am{X-a√Noho-Sp-Iƒ aqfp-∂-Xv...NnX-dnb IÆmSntN¿Øpshbv°p-tºmƒsXfn-bp∂ cq]wNne-t∏mƒ\c-knw-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-hmw...!Ak-X-y-ßƒ hnf-ºp-∂-h¿Hcn-°epwkz¥w apJw t\m°m-dn-√,A¿≤-k-X-y-ßƒapJw {]Xn-^-en∏n-°m-dp-an-√...!

XncpØv2011 G{]n¬ 15 e°w Ce-£≥

ssKUn¬ 78˛mw t]Pn¬ \nb-a-k`maWvU-e-ßfpw ÿm\m¿∞n-Ifpw F∂`mKØv DSp-º≥tNme aWvU-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ hn´p t]mbn-´p-≠v.

89. DSp-º≥tNme

tPmkn skm_m-Ã-y≥ (tIm¨{K-kv)sI.-sI. Pb-N-{μ≥ (kn-]n-Fw)Fkv. \mcm-b-W-cmPq (_n-sP-]n)

t]Pv 29˛¬ 16˛mw \º¿ temIvk`maWvUew ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-.


]pXnb Agn-aXnhncp≤ temIv]m¬ \nbaw \S-∏m-°-W-sa-∂m-h-i-y-s∏´v {]apJ kmaq-lnI {]h¿ØI≥A∂m lkmtc \yq-sU¬ln-bn¬Bcw-̀ n® \ncm-lmckacw Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb s]mXphnIm-c-ap-W¿Øp∂ \ne-bn-te°v cq]w amdp-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnbAgn-a -Xn -hn -cp -≤-\n -b-a -Øn\v cq]w\¬Ip∂ kan-Xn-bn¬ I¿°-i-h-y-h-ÿ-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw-hn[w P\-hn-Im-c-apƒs°m-≈p∂ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-sfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂mbncp∂plkm-tc-bpsS Bh-iyw.

Agna-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb P\-tcm-j-Øn-s‚ hym]vXn hy-‡-am-°p∂ coXn-bn¬]e coXn-bnepw lkm-tc-bpsS ka-c-tØm-Sm-̀ n-ap-Jyw {]I-Sn-∏n®p sIm≠p≈{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C‚¿s\-‰nepw cmP-y-Øn-s‚]e-`m-K-ß-fnepw Agn-a-Xn-s°-XncmbP\-hn-Imcw i‡n-s∏´p hcp-∂p-≠v.tIc-fw, cmP-ÿm≥, ]©m-_v, lc-ym\XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ]e \K-c -ß-fnepw A∂m lkm-tc -b°v]n¥pW {]I-Sn-∏n®p sIm≠p≈ {]I-S-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn. A`n-`m-j-I≥, _m¶vPoh-\-°m¿, A≤ym-]-I¿, h-ym-]m-cn-Iƒ,hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, bph-P-\-ßƒ, hnhckmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-ym-cw-K-Øp-≈-h¿ apX-em-b-h-scms° D]-hmkw \S-Øn-bpw, {]I-S-\-ßƒ kwL-Sn -∏n -®pw, ]n¥pW{]Jy]n®p sIm≠p≈ ktμ-i-ß-f-b®pw Agn-aXnhncp-≤-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn.

tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ v lkm-tc-bpsSka-c-Øns‚ Bh-i-y-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv\S-Øn-b-Xv. F√m `mKØp \n∂p≈\n¿t±-i-ßƒ Dƒs°m≠p sIm≠v ka-{K-am-bXpw ̂ e-{]-Z-hp-amb Hcp Agn-aXn\ntcm-[\\nb-a-Øn-te°v Imc-y--ß-sf-Øp-sa∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wv.

A∂m lkm-sc :Agn-aXnhncp-≤-hn-Imcw DW-cp∂p

HSphn¬ A∂m lkmtc hnPbn®p.AgnaXnsb ê{]Zambn XSbm≥Ignbp∂ A[nImctØmSp IqSnb P\temIv]m¬ _n¬ Xømdm°m≥k¿°m cns‚bpws]mXpkaqlØns‚bpw A©v{]Xn\n[nIƒ hoXaSßnb

kwbp‡kanXn cq]oIcn®p sIm≠vk¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\and°m≥ Xocpam\ambtXmsSbmWv A∂m \ncmlmc kacahkm\n∏n®Xv. [\a{¥n{]W_v Ipam¿ apJ¿Pn sNb¿am\pwap≥\nba a{¥nbpw {]apJA`n`mjI\pamb im¥n`qj≥t I m ˛ s N b ¿ a m \ p a m bkwbp‡kanXnbmWcq]oIcn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv.

kaqlØnse AgnaXns°Xncmb\o°ßfn¬ lkmscsbt∏mep≈h¿apt∂m´p hcptºmƒ apXseSp∏v \SØm≥ ÿm]nX Xm¬]cy°mcpwcmjv{Sob ]m¿ńIfpsams° cwKØvhcm≥ Xømdmbncp∂p. k¿°m¿ {InbmflIambmWv {]XnIcn®Xv. AgnaXns°Xncmb \S]SnIƒ°v i‡n ]Icm≥ tI{μ Kh¨sa‚pw XømdmsW∂kqN\bmWv \¬InbXv. F√m hißfpw ]cnKWn®p sIm≠v ka{Kamb\nba\n¿ΩmWØn\v ]pXnbXmbncq]oIcn°s∏´ kanXn bpsS {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS Ignbpsa∂v {]Xo£n°mw.

CXn\v apºv sk≥{S¬ hnPne≥kvIΩnj\pƒs∏sS ]e ÿm]\ßfpwkrjvSn°s∏´psh¶nepw H∂pw Imcyamb ̂ eap≠m°nbnń√. P\m[n ]Xyk{ºZmbØn¬ sXfnhpIfpsS ]n¥pWbps≠¶n¬ am{Xsa ê{]Zambin£m \S]SnIƒ ssIs°m≈m\mhpIbp≈q. AanXambn ]Ww Ip∂p IqSp∂Xpw I≈∏WØns‚ {]`mhhpwkq£va \nco£WØn\v hnt[bam°n AgnaXn∏WØns‚ DdhnSwIs≠ ØpIbmWv {]mtbmKnIambHcp am¿ §w.

BKÃv ]Xn-\-©n\v apºv kanXn\S-]-Sn-I-sf-√mw ]q¿Øn-bm°n _n¬]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ]m m-°n-sb-Sp-°-W-sa-∂mWv {]t£m-̀ -Im-cn-I-fpsS Bh-i-yw.

BKÃv ]Xn-\-©n\v apºv

kanXn \S-]-Sn-I-sf-√mw ]q¿

Ønbm°n _n¬ ]m¿e-

sa‚n¬ ]m m-°n-sb-Sp-°-

W-sa-∂mWv {]t£m-̀ -Im-cn-

I-fpsS Bh-i-yw. AXv km

[y-am-bn-s√-¶n¬ ho≠pw

ka-c -ap -JsØØm\mWv

A∂m lkm-tc-bpsS Xocp-

am-\w.

A∂m lkmsc

\nim-K‘. ]n


AXv km[-y-am-bn-s√-¶n¬ ho≠pw ka-c-ap-JsØØm\mWv A∂m lkm-tc-bpsS Xocp-am-\w. AXn-\nsS C≥Uyapgp-h≥ k©-cn®v Agn-a-Xn-s°-XnscAh-t_m[w hf¿Øm\mWv At±lw]cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lkm-tc-bpsS Zn√n kX-ym-{K-l-Øn\v e`n®s]mXp-]n-¥pW kaq-l-Ønse ]cn-jvI-cW {ia-ßƒ°v Bthiw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. BZ-y-k-a-c-Øn\v {]Xo-£n-®-Xnepw t\csØ e`n® hnPbw a‰phnj-b-ßƒ IqSn Gs‰-SpØv s]mXp-P-\-a-≤-y-Øn¬ hcm≥ lkm-tcsb t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

A∂m lkm-tc-bpsS NphSv ]nSn®vcmP-y-Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-P-\-ap-t∂-‰-ßƒ D≠m-Im-\p≈ km≤-y-Xbpw X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-hn-√. CuPn-]v‰nse P\-Iob {]t£m` tI{μ-am-bn-cp∂ sXlvdo≥ kvIz-b-dn-s\bpw ssN\-bnse hnZ-ym¿∞n-k-a-c-tI-{μ-am-bn-cp∂Snbm\ -sa≥ kvIz -b -dn -s\ -bp -sams°bmWv lkmtc kX-y-{K-l-an-cp∂ P¥¿a-μ-dns\ D]-an-°p-∂-Xv.s]mXp-tk-h-\sa∂ Npa-X-e-bn¬ \n∂vhy-Xn-N-en-°p∂ {Kma-]-©m-bØv apX-ep≈ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf XncnsI hnfn-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-Øn\v th≠n-bm-bn-cn°pw ASpØ ka-cw. sXc-s™-Sp∏v]cn-jvI-c-W-ßfpw e£y-am-°pw.

`cWw kpXm-c-y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, P\-ßsf aX-̨ -Pm-Xn-̨ -{]m-tZ-in-I-̨ -hn-̀ m-Ko-b--̨k-¶p-NnX Xm¬]-c-y-ßƒ°p-]-cn-bmbn

C≥Uym-°m¿ F∂ H‰ hn`m-K-ambn

cq]-s∏-Sp -Øn-sb-Sp -°p-I-sb-∂Xpw]pXnb ka-c-Øns‚ e£-y-am -Wv.lkmtc kacw \S-Ønb Znh-k-ß-fn¬sU¬ln-bn¬ s]mXp -P -\-ap -t∂-‰ -Ønt‚ A]q¿Δ Img-N-I-fmWv Zri-y-am-b-Xv. tZio-b-]-Xm-I-Iƒ ]mdn-∏-d-∂p.tZi-̀ -‡n-Km-\-ßfpw ap{Zm-hm-I-y-ßfpwapg-ßn, kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw{KmaoW \rØ-ß-fp-sams° Ac-tß-dn. cmP-y-Øns‚ a‰p `mK-ß-fnepw˛-{Km-a-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ t]m epw, A\p-cW\ka-c-ßƒ kzta[bm Xs∂ cq]wsIm≠p.

1968 apX¬ ]e-X-hW temIv]m¬_n¬ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´psh¶nepw, G‰hpw HSp-hn-embn2010˛¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® Ic-Sp-_n-√n¬t]mepw Agn-aXn ̂ e-{]-Z-ambn XS-bm≥]c-ym-]vX-amb hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™n-ń-√. temIv]m-en\vt{]mkn-I-yq´v sNøm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw\¬I-W-sa-∂mWv P\-tem-Iv]m¬_n√n\v th≠n hm-Zn-°p-∂-h¿ Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ ]cm-Xn-Ifpw _n√ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm ≠p hc-Ww. temIv]m¬A[-y-£-s\bpw kanXn AwK-ß-sfbpw\njv]-£-am-bpw Db¿∂ tbmKyX ]cn-K-Wn-®p-amWv D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-anXnsXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xv.

C≥U-y-bnse cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ßƒ°v th≠{X hnizm-k-y-X-bn-s√∂pwbYm¿∞ s]mXp-P-\-{]-iv\-ßƒ Db¿Øn-s°m≠p hcp-∂-Xn¬ Ah ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv kao-]-Imekw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.ka-c-Øn\v ]n¥p-W-bp-am-sb-Ønbcmjv{Sob t\Xm-°s-f kX-y-{K-l-ÿ-e-Øn-\-SpØv XSn®p IqSn-bn-cp∂ P\-ßƒ aS-°n-b-b® kw`hw {it≤-b-am-bn. ]ns∂ a‰p-≈-h¿ B `mK-tØ°v

Xncn-™-Xp-an-√. A-cm-jv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ambn hf¿∂v P\m-[n-]-X-y-h-y-h-ÿn-Xn°v ]pdØp \n∂v kΩ ¿±w sNep-Øp∂ hn`m-K-ambn lkm-tc-bpsS{]ÿm\w cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v ]IcwAhsc Dƒs°m≠v apt∂-dm≥ P\m-[n-]-X-y-h-y-h-ÿn-Xn°v Ign-bp∂ ÿnXn-bmWv A`n-Im-a-yw.

CXn-\nsS KpP-dmØv apJ-y-a{¥n\tc-{μ-tam-Znsb {]Io¿Øn®p sIm≠vA∂m lkmtc ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® {]kvXm-h\ hnhm-Z-am-bn-́ p-≠v. tamZn-bpsS {Kma-hn-I-k-\-]-≤-Xn-Isf am{X-amWv Dt±-in-®-sX∂v lkmtc hni-Zo-I-cn-s®-¶nepwKpP-dm-Ønse kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-I¿]ecpaXv hI-h®psImSp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-ń-√. I¿j-I-cpsS hnf-`qan Xp—ambhne am{Xw \¬In hy-h-kmb Bh-i-y-ßƒs°∂ t]cn¬ h≥I-º-\n-Iƒ°vXosd-gpXns°mSp-°p-I-bmWv tamZnsNøp-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.21 e£w I¿j-I¿ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn Ct∏mgpw ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

F√m cmjv{So-b-°mcpw cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-Ifpw sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-cm-sW∂A∂m-bpsS A`n-{]m-bhpw cmjv{So-b-°msc sNmSn-∏n -®n -´p -≠v. Agn-aXnhncp≤ {]ÿm-\sØ ]nf¿°m\pwXf¿Øm \pw Bcpw apXn-c-cp-sX∂vlkmtc {]Xn-I-cn-®p.

\n¿±njvS temIv]m¬ _n√ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-hsc sIm≠p hc-W-sa-∂mWv ]ecpwA`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A[n-Im-c-koahym-]n-∏n®v tIm¿]-td‰v taJ-e-bnsebpwk¿ °m¿ CXc kwL-S-\-I-fn-sebpwAgn-aXn IqSn temIv]m¬ \nb-a-Øns‚]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p hc-W-sa∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-b¿∂n-´p-≠v.

IcSp _n√n\v cq]w \¬Im≥ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ kanXn bmYm¿Y-y-t_m-[-tØmSpw {]mtbm-KnI_p≤n-tbm Spw IqSn A`n-{]mb ka-\-z-b-Øn\vXøm-dmbn {]h¿Øn-®m¬ ka-b-]-cn-[n-°p -≈n¬Øs∂ temIv]m¬_n¬]m m-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q F∂pwNq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

1968 apX¬ ]e-X-hW

temIv]m¬ _n¬ ]m¿e-

sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn -∏n -°-

s∏´psh¶nepw G‰hpw HSp-

hn-embn 2010˛¬ Ah-X-cn-

∏n® Ic-Sp-_n-√n¬ t]mepw

Agn-aXn ê-{]-Z-ambn XS-

bm≥ ]c-ym-]vX-amb hy-h-ÿ-

Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™n-

ń-√. temIv]m-en\v t{]mkn-I-

yq´v sNøm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw

\¬I-W-sa-∂mWv P\-tem-

Iv]m¬ _n√n\v th≠n hm-

Zn-°p-∂-h¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv. DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿ s°-Xn-sc-

bp≈ ]cm-Xn-Ifpw _n√ns‚

]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p hc-Ww.

(A-SpØ e°Øn¬ XpS-cpw)


amcpXn 2010˛11 ˛¬ hn‰Xv 12.71 e£w Imdp-Iƒ

C≥Uy-bnse G‰hpw {]apJ Im¿ \n¿Ωm-Xm-°-fmbamcpXn kpkp°n Ign™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 12,71005Imdp-Iƒ hn‰-gn-®p. 2009˛10 ˛¬ 9,70,790 Imdp-I-fm-bn-cp∂pamcpXn hn‰-gn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 24.81 iX-am\w h¿≤-\-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. at\-kdn¬ c≠c e£w Imdp-Iƒ \n¿ΩmWtijn-bp≈ c≠p πm‚p-I-fmWv \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. 3,625 tImSncq]-bpsS \nt£-]w. KpUvKm-anse ^mIvS-dn-bnse D¬]m-Z-\-tijn 8.5 e£w Imdp-I-fmWv. 2010 am¿®n¬ am{Xw amcpXn1,23,962 bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hn‰-gn®v sdt°m-Un-´p.

AcßpwAWn-b-dbpw

S-\-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

Km‘n-\nμ XS-bm≥ \nbaw

cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hmb alm-flm-Km-‘n-tbmSv A\m-Z-chv ImWn-°p∂ GXv \S-]-Sn-sbbpw in£m¿l-am-°n-s°m-≠p≈ \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v.tZiob ]Xm-I-sbbpw `c-W-L-S-\-sbbpw hm°mtem{]hrØn-bmtem A]-am-\n-®m¬ aq∂v h¿jw hsc XShvin£ \¬Im≥ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ \nb-a-ap-≠v. Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ A\m-Z-chv IqSnDƒs∏-SpØn \nb-a-t -̀Z-KXn sNøm≥ tI{μ-\n-ba a{¥m-ebw\S-]Sn XpSßn Ign-™p. temI-sØßpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-∑msc A]-am-\n-°m≥ Bscbpw A\p-h-Zn-°n-√. Km‘n-Pn-s°-Xn-cmb ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Nne `mKØp\n∂p≠m-Ip∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv ]pXn-b \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW\o°w.

C≥U-y-°m-cpsS kz¿Æ-t{]aw

C≥U-y≥ hoSp-I-fn¬ 18,000 S¨ kz¿ÆtiJc-am-Wp-≈-Xv. AXn¬ aq∂n¬ c≠p `mKhpw {Kma-ß-fn-em-Wv. hnhm-lm-h-i-y-Øn\v am{X-ambn {]Xn-h¿jw 500 S¨ kz¿Æwth≠n hcpw. 2010 ˛¬ 963.1 S¨ kz¿Æ-amWv ]pXp-XmbncmP-yØv hn‰-gn-™-Xv. 2020˛¬ CXv 1,200 SÆmbn Db-cp-sa∂vIcp-Xp-∂p. BsI-bp≈ B`-cW hym-]m-c-Øns‚ aq∂n¬c≠p `mKhpw hnhm-lm-h-i-y-ßƒ°m-bmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv.

C‚-en-P≥kv kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ s]mfn-s®-gpØv

C≥U-y-bnse C‚-en-P≥kv kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Imc-y-ambs]mfn-s®-gp-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-ßp∂p. tI{μ cl-k-ym-t\--jWGP≥kn-I-fmb C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm (sF.-_n), dnsk¿®vB≥Uv A\m-en-knkv hnwKv (dm), \mj-W¬ sSIv\n-°¬dnsk¿Nv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ (F≥Sn-B¿-H) XpS-ßn-h-s°m∂pw C∂v ̀ c-Wm-L-S-\m-[n-jv-Tn-X-amb \ne-\n¬]√ D≈-Xv. ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bp-≠m-°p∂ ImeØv Ggmw ]ń-Ibnse hy-h-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v Hcp tI{μ C‚-en-P≥kv GP≥kn D≠m-°-W-sa∂v ]m¿e-sa‚n-t\mSv \njvI¿j-n®n-cp-∂p. ]t£,AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ \nb-\n¿Ωm-W-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√. C‚-en-P≥kv GP≥kn-I-fpsS kz-`m-h-hpw, Npa-X-e-I-fpw{]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-bp-sam∂pw Xs∂ ]m¿e-sa‚ v \n¿Δ-Nn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Xs∂ {_nójv ̀ c-W-Øns‚ ]mc-º-c-y-Øn¬A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-X-s∂-bmWv C∂pw AØcw GP≥kn-Iƒ{]h¿Øn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

temI-Øn¬ 170˛¬ ]cw cmP-y-ß-fn¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]m m-°nb \nb-a-{]-Im-c-amWv C‚-en-P≥kv kwhn-[m\w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. cl-k-y-t\-z-jW GP≥kn-I-fpsS ta¬t\m-´hpw\nb-{¥-Whpw hy-‡-ambn \n¿Δ-ln-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. ]m¿e-sa‚ vhy-‡-amb \n¿Δ-N-\-tØmsS ka-{K-amb Hcp \nbaw ]m m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶ntem sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Ime-L-´-Øns‚ coXn-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ cl-k-ym-t\-z-j-W-cw-KØv P\m-[n-]-Xy `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ Ime-L-´-Ønse Bh-i-y-ß-f-\p-k-cn®vapt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ign-bq. P\m-[n-]-Xy Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-amb {]Xn-]£ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø\w t]mepw ]e-t∏mgpw tZi-hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS KW-Øn¬s]SpØnssIIm-cyw sNøp∂ coXn-bmWv C∂v C‚-en-P≥kv kwL-

thƒUv tKmƒUv Iu¨kn-ens‚ dnt∏m¿ń-emWv C°m-c-y-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

C≥U-y-°m¿ 121 tImSn-bmbn2011 se sk≥k-kns‚ {]mY-anI hnh-c-ßƒ ]pdØp

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C≥U-y-bpsS P\-kw-Jy 121,01,93,422 seØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 17.6 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Øv h¿jwsIm≠p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. temI-P-\-kw-J-y-bpsS 17.5 iX-am\w hcp∂ C≥U-y, 19.4 iX-am\w P\-kw-J-y-bp≈ ssN\-bpsS ]pdIn¬ c≠mw ÿm\Øv XpS-cp-∂p. ]pcp-j-


∑m¿˛62,37,24,248, kv{XoIƒ˛58,64,69,174. DØ¿ {]tZ-in¬am{Xw 19.9 tImSn P\-ß-fp-≠v. alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ 11.24 tImSn,_nlm¿ 10.38 tImSn. hf¿® 21.15 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂vIpd™v 17.6 iXam-\-am-bn. inip-°-fnse B¨s]¨ A\p-]mXw 1000 BÏp-ń-Iƒ°v 914 s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. km£-cX 74 iX-am-\w. IqSp-X¬ tIc-f-Øn¬˛93.91iX-am-\w. Ipdhv _nlm-dn¬ (63.32 iX-am-\w). tZiobXe-Øn¬ kv{Xo]p-cpj A\p-]mXw Bbncw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v 940kv{XoIƒ F∂ \ne-bn-em-Wv. C≥U-y-bnse BsI P\-km-{μX NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰-dn¬ 382 t]¿ F∂ \ne-bn-ep-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ 3.34 tImSn ̨ CS-°me sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿ -́\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Ønse P\-kw-Jy 3,33,87,677 ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ˛1,60,21,290, kv{XoIƒ ˛ 1,73,66,387. tI{μ-Ønse P\-kw-J-y-

FÆ-hne Db-cp-∂p; C≥U-y°v Bi¶

a≤-y-]q¿Δ-tZ-isØ cmP-y-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ B -̀y-¥-c-{]-iv\-ßƒ cmP-ym-¥c s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]m-Z-\sØ _m[n-®n-́ p-≠v. kuZn Atd-_-ybpw, bp.-F.-C. ̨ bpw D¬]m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-®p-sh-¶n-epw hne-\n-e-hmcw ]nSn®p \n¿Øm-\m-Ip-∂n-√.FÆ Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp∂ cmP-y-ß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmbHs]Iv th≠{X CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øp-∂p-an-√. {IqUv Hmbn¬hne _mc-en\v 130 tUmfdpw 150 tUmfdpsam-s°-bmbn Db-cp-sa-∂mWv \nco-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

FÆhne-bn¬ Imc-y-amb h¿[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv ho≠p-samcp A¥m-cmjv{S kmº-ØnIamμ-y-Øn-te°v Xs∂ \bn-t®-°mw. D]-t`m‡rcmP-y-ßƒ°v hne-°-b‰w I\Ø òj-Wn-bm-Wp-b¿Øp-∂-Xv. {][m-\-ambpw Cd-°p-a-Xnsb B{ibn-°p∂ C≥Uy-sb-t∏m-ep≈ cmP-y-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI`{Z-X°v G‰hpw henb òj-Wn-bm-Ip∂Xv FÆ-hn-e-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ h¿≤-\-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw. Cd-°p-a-Xn°v h≥XpI sNe-h-gn-t°≠n hcn-I-bpw, hn¬]-\-hne AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-c-y-amWvC≥U-y-bn-ep-≈-Xv.

aukw t_\-ko¿ \q¿! _wKm-fns‚ Xmtcm-Zbw

_wKm-fnse apXn¿∂ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ Km\n-Jm≥ Nu[-cn-bpsS A\-¥-c-hƒ F∂-XmWv ta¬hn-em-kw.Fw.-F., F¬.-F¬._n _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn h°o¬ ]Wn XpS-ßnb DS≥ Xs∂ cmjv{So-b-Øn-te°v Im¬ h®p. 2009˛¬Xs∂ kqPm-∏q-cn¬ \n∂v \nb-a-k-`-bn-te-°pw, XpS¿∂vtemIvk-`-bn-te°pw a’-cn®v hnP-bn-®p. Ct∏mƒ 27˛mw hb- n¬ bqØv tIm¨{K- ns‚ ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ LS-I-Øns‚{]kn-U‚p-am-bn. awXm _m\¿Pn XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{K- p-≠m°n ]pdØv t]mb-Xn\v tijw _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿∫-e-ambnamdnb tIm¨{K- ns‚ ]pØ≥ t\Xr-X-z-\n-c-bpsS `mK-am-Wv, aukw t_\-ko¿ \q¿. ]›n-a-_w-Km-fns‚ DØ-c-ta-J-e-bnse tIm¨{K v i‡n-tI-{μ-ß-fn-emWv aukw thcp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sX°≥ ̀ mK-ßƒ XrW-aq¬ tIm¨{K v i‡nt\Sn°gn-™n-´p-≠v. awX-bpw, aukhpw tN¿∂m-bn-cn°pw`mhn _wKm-fns\ \bn-°p-I-sb∂v ]d™v XpS-ßn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. DØ-c-_w-Kmƒ tIm¨{K- ns‚ i‡n-tI-{μ-am-sW∂pwAXv sIm≠v \√ Imem-hÿ Xs∂-bm-W-hn-sS-sb-∂p-amWvauk-Øns‚ {]Xo-£.

cmjv{Sob-°m-cn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv h°o¬ tPmen°v]pdsa t^mt´m-{Km-^n-bnepw Xm¬]-c-y-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p auk-an-\v. cm-Py-Øn-\-IØpw hntZ-i-Øp-ap≈ Ht´sd h\-y-ar-K-k-t¶-X-ßƒ kμ¿in®v Nn{X-ß-sf-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. cmjv{Sobwhenb A≤-zm-\hpw kΩ¿±w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-sW-¶nepw P\-ßƒ°v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv sIm≠v kwXr-]vX-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. hnhm-ln-X-bm-Wv.

km\nb an¿k ho≠pw apt∂m´v

Iptd-°m-esØ ]nt∂m°w t]mI-en\v tijw Ign™GXm\pw amk-°m-e-ambn km\nb an¿k sS∂okv Ifn-°-f-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ anI-hp‰ {]I-S-\-ßƒ ImgvN-h-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn-embn NmƒkvS¨ ^manenk¿°nƒ I]v sS∂okv h\nXm U_nƒkv Inco-S-amWv djy-bpsS Fte\ shkv\n-b-tbm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v km\nb kz-¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ amkw \S∂ as‰mcp Uªnbp.Sn.-F. Sq¿W-sa‚mb C≥U-ym\ sh¬kv Hm]-Wnepw km\n-b--̨F-te\ kJyw IncoSw t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. Zp_mbv tZml Sq¿W-

sa‚p-I-fn¬ CtX kJyw Izm¿´¿ ss^\¬ hsc-sb-Øn.NmƒkvS-Wn¬ knwKnƒkn¬ Izm¿´¿ ss^\¬ hsc-sb-

Ønb km\n-b-bpsS temI dm¶nwKv 17 ÿm\w sa®-s∏´v73˛¬ FØn-bn-´p-≠v. U_nƒkv dm¶nw-Kn¬ \mev ]Shv Ib-dnb km\nb 29˛mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn. CXp-hsc ]Xn-s\m∂vU_nƒkv Inco-S-ßƒ t\Sn-bn-´p≠v km\n-b. ]cn-°p-I-fn¬\n∂v ap‡-bmbn ]q¿Æ Btcm-K-y-tØmsS Ifn-°-f-Øn¬\nd-™n-cn-°p∂ km\n-b-bn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ {]I-S-\-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°mw.

bn¬ ]Øv h¿jw sIm≠p-≠mb hf¿® 4.86 iX-am\w am{X-am-Wv. kv{Xo]p-cpj A\p-]mXw tIc-f-Øn¬ Bbncw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v 1084 kv{XoIƒ F∂ \ne-bn-emWv P\-km-{μ-X-˛-N-Xp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-‰¿ 859 t]¿ F∂m-Wv.

C≥U-y-bn¬ samss_¬ hcn-°m-cpsSFÆw 79.13 tImSn

C≥U-y-bnse samss_¬ t^m¨ IW-£-\p-I-fpsSFÆw ÿnc-ambn h¿≤n®p sIm≠v Xs∂-bm-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.G‰hpw HSp-hn-esØ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v BsI 79.12 tImSnIW-£-\p-I-fmWp-≈-Xv. \ne-hn-ep-≈S hcn-°m¿ Xs∂ho≠pw IW-£-s\-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv h¿≤-\°v Hcp Imc-Ww.]e-cp-tSbpw Iøn¬ \nc-h[n IW-£-\p-I-fp-≠v. BsI 121tImSn P\-kw-J-y-bp≈ cmP-yØv ap∂n¬ c≠v `mK-tØmfwIW-£-\p-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n-bp≈ Imewhf¿®-bpsS tXmXv Ipd-bm-\mWv km≤-y-X. HSp-hn-esØ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 2011 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ \K-c-{]-tZ-iØv 2.52 iX-am-\hpw {Kma{]tZ-iØv 2.82 iX-am-\hpw h¿[-\-bmWv ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. {KmaoW taJ-e-bn-te°v IqSp-X-embn IS∂psN√m-\mWv hb¿ekv Iº-\n-I-fpsS {iaw. \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]c-am-h[n samss_¬ km{μX GXm≠v ssIh-cn®pIgn™ ÿnXn-bm-Wv.

samss_¬ taJ-e-bn¬ kz-Im-c-y-ta-J-e°v {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v A\p-hmZw \¬In-b-Xn\v tijw Ahn-i-z-k-\o-b-ambhf¿®-bmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≈-Xv. s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº\nam{X-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \qdv h¿jw sIm≠p t]mepw \¬Im≥Ign-bm-Ø{X IW-£-\p-Iƒ GXm\pw h¿jw sIm≠vC≥Uy-bn¬ e`-y-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu cwKØv{]h¿Øn-°p∂ kz-Im-c-y-I-º-\n-I-fmb `mcXn Fb¿sS-√n\v20.9 iX-am-\-hpw, dne-b≥kv sSen IΩ-yq-Wn-t°-j\v 16.7 iX-am-\hpw thmU-t^m-Wn\v 16.54 iX-am-\hpw Sm‰m sSen-I-Ω-yq-Wn-t°-j\v 11.08 iX-am-\hpw _n¿f-bpsS sFUn-b°v 10.97iX-am-\hpw ]¶m-fnØw ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-́ p-≠v. s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-bmb _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F-√ns‚ ]¶v 11.41 iX-am\w am{X-hpw.


H.-F≥.-hn. bpsS _P‰v IhnXA\p-I-c-W-sa-∂v!

2011 tIcfm _P‰v {]kw-K-Øn¬ _lp: [\-a-{¥n, IhnH.-F≥.-hn. Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ Hcp Ihn-X Bap-J-ambn sNm√n.BZysØ \mep-h-cn-Iƒ C{]-Im-cw:

]men®p hmKvZm-\-ta-sd,- sb-∂m-Inepw]men-°m-\p-≠n-\n-tb-sd˛]n∂n´ Zqc-ß-tf-sd-sb-∂m-Inepw]n∂o-Sm-\p-≠n-\n-tbsd''hniz{]i-kvX-\mb Ihn tdm_¿´v t{^mÃns‚ Ihn-X-

bnse sXc-s™-SpØ Hcp samgn-am-‰-amWv H.-F≥.hn \S-Øn-b-Xv. B al-Ømb hcn-Iƒ CXm:˛

“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep;Miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.’’ t{^mÃns‚ t]cp t]mepw D®-cn-°msX, Cu hcn-Iƒ

Fßs\ Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™q? Fßs\ sNm√m≥ Ign-™p.

B¿. IrjvW≥\m-b¿imcZm am[-hw,

Ih-Sn-bm¿

am\n-jm-Z: {]k‡n \jvS-s∏´ {]tbmKwB⁄m-]n-°m-dn-s√∂pw [m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS ]£-ØmWv

Xms\-∂p-ap≈ H.-F≥.hn kmdns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw, P\p-hcn30˛se ]{Xw hmcn-I-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv hmbn-®-t∏mƒHm¿Ω h∂ Hcp ]gb kw`-h-amWv Cu Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xm≥ Imc-Ww. H.-F≥.-hn. km¿ ]e-{]m-h-iyw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS AXn-Yn-bm-bn Ipssh-‰n¬ h∂n´p-≠v.

At±-l-Øns‚ Ah-Imiw sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂Hcp ]gb kw`hw Ipssh-‰n¬ h®p≠mbXv Cß-s\: tIcfk¿°m-cns‚ Pm{KX°p-dhpw kmwkvImcnI {]h¿Ø-I-cpsSAew-`m-h-amWv ae-bm-f-`m-j-tbm-Sp≈ Ah-K-W\-sb-∂p≈Fs‚ \nK-a-\-sØ, Ipssh-‰nse amXr-`mjm ktΩ-f-\-Ønse {]kw-K-sØ, (Pq¨ 2003) H.-F≥.-hn. km¿ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn. At±lw s]mń-sØ-dn-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂XpS-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°msX tIm]m-Ip-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp A]-kvam-c-°m-cs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂ tNjvS-I-tfmsS, Ipssh-‰nsetPmen-sbms° ths≠-∂p-h®v \mń-seØn ̀ mj°p th≠n{]X-y-£-k-a-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm-\m-bn-cp∂p A≤-ym-]-I-\pwIhn-bp-amb H.-F≥.-hn. kmdns‚ A∂ sØ Ft∂m-Sp≈\n¿t±iw (BPvRbpw s]mń-sØ-dn-bpw)!! kwL-S\m kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmb kplr-Øp-°-fpsS \n¿ t±iw am\n®v Rm≥{]kwKw XpS¿∂n-√.

Ak-ln-jvWp-hmb Hcp km[m-cW A≤-ym-]-I-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ CS-s]-S¬, kmwkvImcnI Xo{h-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂pw Ah-tcmSv Fß-s\bpw s]cp-amdmw F∂p-ap≈ ]e-cp-sSbpw ap≥[m-cWbmWv H.-F≥.-hn. kmdn\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v B kw`-h-tØmsS kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Rm≥ IqSn Dƒs∏´ kwL-am-bn-cp∂p At±lsØ £Wn®phcp-Øn-b-sX-∂pw, BXn-tY-b-t\m-Sm-bn-cp∂p At±lw tIm]m-Ip-e-\m-b-sX∂pw Hm¿°p-tºmƒ s]m≈-bmb Ah-k-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv Ct∏mƒ ]{Xw hmcn-I-bn-eqsS \S-

{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

Øn-b-sX∂v Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p.B kw -̀h-Øn\v apºv, thsdm-cn-°¬ Ipssh-‰nse Xs∂

Hcp tbmK-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ At±lw Ihn-b-s√∂pw Fgp-Xp-∂-sXm∂pw Ihn-X-b-s√∂pw Nne¿ kZ- ns‚ ]pd-In¬ Iq´wIqSn \n∂v BtIm-in-®-t∏mƒ, thZn-bn-seØn Ipdp-∏p-km-dns\Rm≥ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®Xpw Hcp ]gb Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bp-≠mb kw`hw Ipdp∏p kmdns\ Aºcn∏n°p-I-bpwIpsdt\c-tØ-s°-¶nepw A¶-em-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ t]m°-‰n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ t]\ thZn-bn¬ h®vAt∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\v kΩm-\n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Fs‚IYm-k-am-lmcw hmbn-®n v́ Hmtcm IY-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Adn-bn®p sIm≠v IØ-b-bv°m-\p≈ am\-yXAt±-l-Øn-\p-≠mbn F∂p-≈Xpw kvacn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚sh∫n¬ (kaipattoor.com) B IØp-≠v. B _lp-am\wCt∏m-gp-a-t±-l-tØm-Sp-s≠-¶n-epw, ]e-t∏mgpw At±-l-tØmSptbmPn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. AXn-_p-≤n-am\pw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h\pw BsW∂p≈ Hcp au\-{]-J-ym-]-\-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ ico-c-`m-j-bn¬ \n∂v F\n°p a\- n-em-bn-´p-≈Xv.Hcp Xcw Im]-S-yw. Fgp-Øp-Im¿ kX-y-k-‘-cm-bn-cn-°WwF∂p≈ hnNmcw aqe-amWv ]gb kw`-h-ßƒ Fgp-tX-≠nh∂-Xv.

Ihbn{Xn kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-sbbpw Ah¿ t\Xr-Xzw sImSp-°p∂ A`-b-sb-s∏-‰n-bp-ap≈ ]{Xw ssZz-hm-cn-I-bnsednt∏m¿´pIƒ°p-≈ adp-]-Sn-bmbn H.-F≥.-hn., hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn (am-[-yaw hmcn-I), ]n. Pb-N-{μ≥ (tI-c-f-i_vZw hmcn-I) F∂n-h-cpsS hnkvXm-c-ßƒ Ah-cpsS am{XwA`n-{]m-b-ß-fm-bnt´ Icp-Xm-\m-hq. Hcp Bfl-kp-lr-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ kl-Xm-]w. Btcm-]-W-ßsf hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn \ntj-[n-°mt\m {]Xn-tcm-[n-°mt\m Ah¿°m-bn-́ n-√. Xo-bn-√msX]pI D≠m-hp-I-bn-√-t√m? ]{X-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v IrXy-ambn adp-]Sn \¬Im-\p≈ _m≤y-X-bn¬\nt∂m, \nb-a-\-S -]-Sn -I-fn¬ \nt∂m kpK-X-Ip-amcnhn´p\n¬°p-tºmƒ ]pI-b√ Xobv Xs∂-bmWv kmam-\-y-P-\ßƒ hniz-kn-®m¬ Ip‰w ]d-bm-\m-Ip-tam? H.-F≥.-hn. sbhna¿in-®-t∏mƒ, At±lw {]Xn-I-cn-®p. F∂m¬, kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-sb-¥mWv, sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ncØn Btcm-]-W-ßsfJWvUn-°m-Ø-Xv?

ssI∏-´q¿ X¶-®≥


Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ]{X-ÿew IqSp-X¬ Inń-bXv apc-fo-[ -c\v ˛ 4253 sq.cm, kptc-{μ-≥]n≈˛ 3737 sq.cm, hn.inh≥Ipń ˛ 3138 sq.cm, ]n. cma-N-{μ≥\m-b¿ ˛2645 sq.cm,H. cmP-tKm-]m¬ ˛ 2409 sq.cm : 18 ]{X-ßƒ

""hnc-ens‚ ad-hn¬ Dc¬ hngp-ß-cp-Xv. A\-y-kw-ÿm-\-˛-A-\-y-cm-Py tem´dn NqXm-´-Øn¬ \n∂v tIc-fo-b¿ tamNn-X-cm-bn. km‚n-bmtKm am¿ń≥s‚bpw Iq´-cp-sSbpw tem´-dn-°-®-hSw tIc-f-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWvDΩ≥Nm-≠nbpw sN∂n-Ø-ebpw Ak-z-ÿX {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥XpS-ßn-b-Xv. {]Xn-Zn\w 40 tImSn cq] tem´dn am^nb sIm≈-b-Sn®p sIm≠p t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.''˛ hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\-μ≥

""]nW-dmbn hnP-bs\ ]m¿ń sk{I-´dn ÿm\Øv \n∂v am‰-W-sa-∂m-h-i-y-s∏´v ]n.-_n. °v \¬Inb IØn¬ Dd®p\n¬°p-∂p-t≠m-sb∂v hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\-μ≥ hy-‡-am-°-Ww.''

˛ ]n.-Sn. tXmakv.

"Xe-t»-cn -bn¬ \S -°p -∂XvdnPn¬ am°p-‰nbpw B`y-¥ca{¥ntImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW\pw XΩn-ep≈ a’-c-a-√. hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\ -μ\pw tImSn -tbcn _me-Ir -jvW\pw XΩn-ep≈ t]mcm-´-am-Wv.Bcv {]Xn-]£ t\mXm-hm-I-W-sa∂Xnte-°p≈ t]mcm-´w. ChnsShn.-F- n\v thm´p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬Xo¿®-bmbpw F\n°v thm´p sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p.'' ˛ dnPn¬

am°p-‰n.

""Sn.-hn. Xpd-∂m¬ tIm¨{K- p-Im¿ Ic-bp-∂tX Ct∏mƒImWm-\p-≈q. cma-N-{μ≥ amÃ¿ Ic-bp-∂p, _m_p {]kmZvIc-bp-∂p, ctaiv sN∂n-Øe s]mń-°-c-bp-∂p. tabv ]Xn-aq-∂n\v Sn.hn Xpd∂m¬ tIm¨{K- p-Im-cpsS Iq´-°-c-®n¬ImWmw. tXm‰p t]mb-Xns‚ Ic-®n¬.''

˛ tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥.

hn.-F- ns‚ t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-Sp-sa∂v ]d-™n-cp-s∂-¶nepw c≠p Znhkw apºv ]nW-dmbn]d-™Xv a’-cn-°p-∂-h-scms° t\Xm-°ƒ BsW-∂m-Wv.am¿IvknÃv ]m¿ń-bnse B`-y-¥c {]iv\-ßƒ F{X-tØm-f-ap-s≠∂v CXn¬ \n∂v Duln-s®-Sp-°m-hp-t∂-X-bp-≈q.''˛ Fw.-]n. hotc-{μ-Ip-am¿.

""{]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-Im-Ø-h¿°p≈ kn\na t]mse-bmWv

hmbvsam-gnbpw adp-sam-gnbpwapJ-y-a-{¥n-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Ime{]kw-K-ßƒ. apJ-y-a-{¥n-bpsS ]Z-hn°vtN¿∂-X√ AN-yp-Xm-\-μs‚ {]kw-K-co-Xn. 1957˛se IΩ-yq-WnÃv a{¥n-k-̀ -bpsSImeØv AXnse Hcp a{¥n-s°-Xnscs]¨hm-Wn`w kw_-‘n® Btcm-]-W-ap-b¿∂n-cp-∂p. B a{¥n-s°-Xnsc Hcp\S-]-Sn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-√. B{‘m Acn Ipw -̀tIm-W-Øn¬ JP-\m-hn\v \jvS-ap-≠m-°n-sb∂v PqUo-jy¬ At\-z-j-W-Øn¬ sXfn-™n´pw Ip‰-°m-c-\m-b a{¥nsb apJy-a{¥n C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]pd-Øm-°n-bn√''

˛ hb-em¿ chn

òXn-P-\-I-amWv tIc-f-Ønse kv{XoI-fpsS kpc-£m-Im-cyw. F¬Un-F^v k¿°m-cn-s‚ ImeØv Ccp-ń-bm¬ \nc-Øn-en-dßn \S-°m≥ t]mepw kv{XoIƒ `b-°p-∂p. bpUn-F v̂ ̀ c-W-Im-eØv ]qń® 1612 aZ-y-tjm-∏p-Iƒ F¬Un-F v̂k¿°m¿ Xpd-∂p. kv{XoIƒ°p t\sc AXn-{I-a-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-h¿ IqSp-Xepw aZ-ym-k-‡n-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. tdmU-]-I-S-ßfpw h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. aZ-y-]n®v hml-\-tam-Sn-°p-∂XvCXn\v {][m\ Imc-W-am-Wv.''˛ DΩ≥Nm-≠n

hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\-μs‚ \mS-y-ßfpw \mep-Xcw hmN-I-°-k¿Øpw sIm≠v P\-ßƒ s]mdpXn apń-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. hfn∏≥ Ne-®n{Xw Hcp XhWHmSpw. AXp Ign-™m¬ Xntb-‰¿ Hgn-tb≠n hcpw. hne-ßpw Pbnepw AS-bm-f-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ hn.-F- ns‚Nn{Xw C\n HmSn-√.''

˛X-te-°p-∂n¬ _jo¿.

""`mjm-kvt\-l-Øn¬ Xan-gv\m-Sns\ I≠v ]Tn-°-Ww. `mjm {`m¥vF∂v ]gn -®mepw B `mj-bpsShnImkw ImWm-Xn-cp-∂p-Iq-Sm. apdnCw•o-jpw ae-bm-fhpw tN¿Øp≈

hnIe{]tbm-K-amWv ae-bm-fn-bp-tS-Xv. Sn.-hn. Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ ae-bmfw hnIr-X-am-°p∂ Ah-Xm-c-Isc cmP-y-t{Zm-l-°p-‰-Øn\v in£n-°-Ww.''

˛ Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿.

""G‰hpw anI® Iym-]v‰-\mWv t[mWn.Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂-Xnse IWn-i-XbpwImc-y-ß-fn¬ ]pe¿Øp∂ Pm{K-Xbpwt[mWnsb hy-X-y-kvX-\m-°p-∂p. kml-N-c-y-ßƒ \∂mbn a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw AXv a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p


h°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F√m-h-cp-ambn N¿® \SØn Soans‚X{¥-ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p.''

˛ k®n≥ sX≥Up¬°¿.

""Pam AsØ C…man t]mep≈aX-̨ -km-ap-Zm-bnI kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambnCSXp t\Xm-°ƒ IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn cmjv{So-b-k-J-y-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m F∂-Xp-am-{X-amWv IW-°n-se-Sp-t°≠Xv.'' ̨ _n.kp[m-I-c≥ sdÕn

""Fs‚ \mń¬ F\n°v kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ h√mØ t]Sn-bm-Wv.GsX-¶nepw hnj-b-Øn¬ hntbm-Pn∏v ImWn-®m¬ Abmsf

Ak-`yw ]d-bp-Ibpw DS≥ Xs∂ HcpkmwkvIm-cnI Kp≠-bm°n am‰p-IbpwsNøp∂ \riw-k-X-bm-Wn∂v tIc-f-Øn¬.]cn-ÿn-Xn, a\p-j-ym-h-Imi, B-Zn-hmkn{]iv\-ßƒ XpS-ßnb s]m≈p∂ Imcy-ßƒ {]_p≤ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ N¿®tb Bhp-∂n-√.''˛ Fw. apIp-μ≥

""Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp Zn\-am-bn-cp∂p temI-I∏v hnP-b-Øn-t‚-Xv. temI-I∏vt\SpI F∂ e£yw c≠ph¿jw apºv Xs∂ Rß-fpsSap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hnP-b-Øns‚ F√m t\´hpw Soaw-K-ßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-́ -Xm-Wv._ufnwKv Hgn®v F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw \Ωƒ anI® Soam-bn-°-gn-™p.'' - Kymcn tIÃ¨

Hmtcm Znh-khpw am[-y-a-ßsf Øn°p∂ hm¿Ø-IƒòI-c-am-Wv. sIm®p Ipń-IƒapX¬ {]mb-ta-dn-b-h¿ hsc ChnsS ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

AΩ-bpsS K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ apX¬ XpS-ßp∂p s]Æn-t\m-Sp≈ hnth-N-\w. s]Æmbn∏nd-∂-Xn¬kv{XoIƒ `b-s∏-Sp -∂p. hm°nepwt\m°n epw Ah¿ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. H∂pw sNøm≥ ]‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬sXdn ]d -s™-¶nepw Ah-cpsSB{Klw Xo¿°pw.''˛ Imhy am[-h≥

""thm´p Xcp-tam-sb∂v B¿.-F- v.-F pw, Pam AsØ C…m-an-bp-amWv Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv.thm´v kzo-I-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Rßƒ A`n-{]mb cq]o-I-cWw \S-Øn-bn-ń-√. Rß-fpsS cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-IsfAwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Rßƒ°v thm´v\¬Imw. Rßƒ aX\nc-t]-£-hm-Zn-I-fmbnXpS¿∂pw \ne-sIm-≈pw.''˛ Fkv. cma-N-{μ≥]n-≈

""eXnIm kp`mjv {]i-kvX-bm-Wv.]t£, F¥n-s‚ {]i-kvXn-bm-sW∂v \nß-ƒ°v At\-z-jn®me-dn-bmw.''

˛ hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥

""]n. iin-sb-°p-dn®v H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. Fs‚ ]m¿ń-°p-≈nse Bsc-sb-¶n-epw Ipdn-®m-bn-cp∂p tNmZ-y-sa-¶n¬ adp-]Sn Xcm-am-bn-cp∂p. CXv as‰mcp ]m¿ń-bnse B`-y-¥-c-Im-c-y-am-Wv.''

˛ kn.-sI. N{μ-∏≥

""BZy sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Nn”w sXßvBbn-cp-∂p. A∂v G‰hpw Db-c-ap≈sXßns‚ apI-fn¬ sImSn sI´p-am-bn-cp-∂p.an° hoSp-I-fnepw t\cn´v sN√pw. Ct∏mƒ{]Nm-c-Whpw sslsSIv Bbn''˛ DΩ≥Nm-≠n.

""F≥UnF °v ]pd-Øp≈ I£n-Isf Iq´p-]n-Sn®v as‰mcpap∂Wn D≠m-°m-\p≈ CS-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚ {ia-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Spw. AXn-\p≈ Ah-cpsS cmjv{Sobtijn Ipd-bpw. \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v tijw tZiob cmjv{So-b-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßƒ F≥Un-F °v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ipw.''

˛ Acp¨ sPbv‰ven

"tI{μ-hp-ambn CS-Xp-]£w kl-I-cn®vHmSn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ FhnsS F¥v am{XwhnI-k\w ht∂-s\. CXv. Ipc-ßs‚Iøn¬ ]qame sImSp-ØXv t]mse-bm-bn.{]Xn-Imc cmjv{So-b-tam, shń-\n-c-ØtemIW°v Xo¿°tem A√ bpUn-F^vAP≥U. tIc-fsØ C≥Uy-bnse H∂m-asØ kwÿm-\-am-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.'' ˛F.-sI. B‚-Wn

"am[-h≥\m-b¿ F∂ t]cv 1962˛¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb BZ-y-kn-\n-a-bmb "\nW-a-Wn™Im¬]m-Sp-Ifp'sS ssS‰n-en¬I≠n-√. s{]mU-yq-k-tdmSp Imcyw Xnc-°n-b-t∏mƒ Xm¶-fpsSt]cmWv c≠m-a-Xmbn tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ "a[p' F∂m-bn-cp∂pDØ-cw. A∂v apX¬ Rm≥ a[p-hmbn.''˛ a[p

""CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn `c-W-Øn¬ tIc-fw, tem´-dn, aZ-y, `qam-^n-b-IfpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn. 43 e£w sXmgn¬cln-X-cp-≠v. tPmen e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ bphm-°ƒ°v A\-y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-°m, Kƒ^n-te-t°m, Ata-cn-°-bn-tet°m Hs°t]mtI≠ ÿnXn-bm-Wv. kwÿm-\Øv Xs∂ tPmen e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ kn]n-F-Ωn¬ tN¿∂mte ]‰q. kn]nFw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂m¬ k¿°m-cns‚ Iqdv P\-ß-tfm-S-√, ]m¿ń-°m-tcm-Sm-Wv.''

˛ cmlp¬ Km‘n.

"hnI-k\w Fß-s\-sb-∂-dn-bm≥ hS -t°m´ v t\m°-Ww.a≥tam-l≥knw-Kn-s‚bpw tkmWn-bm-Km-‘n-bp -sSbpw t\Xr-Xz -Øn¬ hnI-k\ Xoh≠n kq∏¿^mÃv thK-Øn-emWv ]mbp ∂Xv.tIc-f-Øn-eXv Imf-h≠n thK-Ønepw. sXc-s™-Sp∏v ASp-Ø-t∏mƒ CS -Xp -ap -∂Wnÿm\m¿∞n-Ifpw t\Xm-°-fpwtX\q-dp∂ hm°p-I-fp-ambn cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k-\-Øn-\p≈ tI{μ-k-lmbw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah¿ A\mÿ ImWn-®p.''˛ F.-sI.B‚Wn

""thm´v _m¶v cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-am°n tIc-fsØ hnI-k\ cmjv{So-b-Øn-te-s°-Øn-°m≥ _nsP]n hnP-bn-°-Ww. Agn-a-Xnsb Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂ Aº-b-dpsS


C≥Uy{In°‰v temI-Øns‚ s\dp-I-bn¬

kuay am\k

HSp-hn¬ temI{In°-‰ns‚ s\dp-I-bn¬ C≥Uy FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p;temII∏v{In°‰v IncoSw B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ Iøn-sem-Xp-°n-s°m-≠v.{In°-‰ns‚ F√m DZm-Ømw-i-ßfpw{]I-S-am-°nb ¢m n°v {]I-S-\-Øn-eqsS atl-μ¿knwKv t[mWn-bpsSt\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ C≥U-y≥ Sow FXn-cm-fn-Isf Ifn-bpsS F√m taJ-e-I-fnepwanIhp ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠p Xs∂ ]n¥-≈n. {In°-‰ns‚ BIkv -an -I -X -Iƒs°√mw hnS \¬In H∂n-s\m∂panI® {]I-S-\-amWv C≥U-y≥ Ifn-°m¿]pd-sØ-Sp-Ø-Xv. {ioe-¶-s°-Xn-cmbss^\¬ a’-c -Øn¬ Iym -] v‰≥t[mWn t\Snb ]pd-Øm-Im-sX-bp≈ 91d¨kns‚ C∂nwKvkv {In°‰v Ncn-{X-Ønse Xs∂ G‰hpw {it≤-b-ambHcn∂nw-Kvkmbn ÿm\w ]nSn®p Ign-™-ncn-°p-∂p.

A¥n-a-a-’-c-Øn¬ KuXw Kwò¿t\Snb 97 d¨kns‚ hne Ipd®pImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. k®n≥ sX≥Up¬°¿, hntc{μ skhmKv F∂o {]ap-J-cpsS t\sc-sØ-bp≈ ]pd-Øm-I¬C≥Uysb kΩ¿±-Øn-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ {]Xo-£-b¿∏n-°-s∏´Xmc-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. XpS¿∂v{Iokn-se-Ønb hncmSv tImlven, Kwò-dp-samØv C≥U-y≥ C∂nw-Kn-kn\v ASn-Ø-d-bn-́ p. 275 d¨sk∂ {ioe-¶-bp-b¿

Ønb e£yw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-P-y -amb IfncoXn Xs∂-bmWvAh¿ ]n¥p-S¿∂-Xv. tImlven ]pd-Øm-b-t∏mƒ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzw apgp-h≥ Npa-en-te‰n cwK-sØ-Øn-bXv \mb-I≥ Fw.-F-kv. t[mWn bpw.

A\n-›n-X-X-z -am-Wv {In°-‰ns‚IqsS-∏n-d-∏v. ap≥Iqń Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v \o°-ßƒ \S-Øn Ifn{]mh¿ Øn-I-am-°m≥ B¿°pw km≤-y-a-√. ImbnIbn\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {In°-‰ns\ IW-°m-°n -s°m≠v Hcpkvt]m¿Svkvam≥ F∂ coXn -bn¬s]s´∂v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™mte hnPbw Bbm-k-c-ln-X-am-Iq.temI-I∏v {In°‰v ss^\-ens‚ Xte-cm{Xn Xs∂ t[mWn Nne Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-Øp. ]cp-t°‰ s\lv d°p ]IcwBsc Ifn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pBZ-ysØ tNmZyw. t[mWn sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv {ioim-¥n-s\. Ai-zn-s\-bpw,]nbqjv Nmhvf-sb-bpw, bqk^v ]Tm-s\bpw Ah-K-Wn®p sIm≠mWv BXocp-am-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv.

{ioim¥v ss^\¬ a’-c-Øn¬]cm-P -b-s∏-Sp -I -bmWv sNbvX-Xv .]tØm-h¿ Fdn-bm≥ t]mepap≈anIhv Imń-bn-√. t[mWn FSpØ Xocp-am\w ]ng-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,t[mWnsb-b-Xn\v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√.A¥m-cmjv{S {In°-‰n¬ \ne-hm-c-ap≈

]e {]I-S-\-ßfpw ImgvN h®n-´p-≈-bm-fmWv {ioim-¥v. Xs‚ Zn\-Øn¬ Xnf-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnPbw ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°m≥ X°-h-Æ-ap≈ {]I-S\w\S-Øm≥ tijn-bp≠v {ioim-¥n-\v.Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp Ifn -°m -cs\ss^\¬ a’-c-Øn¬ cwK-Øn-d-°m≥Iym-]v‰≥ t[mWn ImWn® ss[cywIfn-tbm-Sp≈ t[mWn-bpsS {Inbm-fl-I-amb kao-]-\-sØ-Ø-s∂-bmWv shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xv. {ioim-¥ns‚ km∂n-≤ywXs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw Ifn-bpsS KXnsbam‰n-a-dn-°m-dp-≠v.

k®n\pw skhmKpw ]pd-Øm-b-Xn\ptijw bph-cmPv knwKv _m‰p sNøm-s\-Øp-sa-∂mWv an°-hcpw {]Xo-£n-®-Xv. t^man-ep≈ _m‰vkvam≥. \mev am≥Hm^v Z am®v kΩm-\-ßƒ t\Sn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. C≥U-y-°m-Is´ kvtImdnwKv thK-X-tbmsS apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mtI ≠ Ah-ÿ-bpw. ]t£, bph-cm-Pns‚ ÿm\Øv {Iokn-se-Øn-bXvt[mWn. Cu Sq¿W-sa‚ n¬ _m‰vsIm≠v Imcy-amb kw`m-h-\-sbm∂pw\¬In-bn-́ n-√, C≥U-y≥ Iym-]v‰≥. ]e-t∏mgpw _m‰nwKv {Ia-Øn¬ Xmtgm´vt]mIm-\m-bn-cp∂p t[mWn°v Xm¬]-cyw. B ]co-£-W-ßƒ an°-t∏mgpw]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

]t£, ss^\-en¬ A©mw \º-cn¬ bph-cmPv knwKn\pw kptcjv


sdbv\°pw aptº FØnb t[mWn, Iym-]v‰s‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzw kz¥w Npa-en¬ Xs∂ G¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥wIgn-hn-ep≈ hni-zm-khpw {]I-S-am-°n. XpS¿∂v t[mWn \S-Øn-bXv e£y t_m[-tØm-sS-bp≈ hy-h-ÿm-]nX {In°‰vIfn-bpsS ]pd-sØ-Sp-°-em-bn-cp-∂p. {ioe-¶≥ _uf¿am¿°vHcp ka-bØpw ap≥ssI e`n-®n-√. Kwò¿ 97 d¨kn\v Hu´m-b-t∏mƒ t]mepw {ioe-¶≥ Ifn-°m¿°v ]nSnapdp-°m-\m-bn-√. XpS¿∂p h∂ bph-cmPv knwKv Iym-]v‰-t\m-sSm∏w tN¿∂vhnP-b-Øn-te°v C≥U-ysb \bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\w e£-y-Øn-se-Øm≥ Xs‚ F√m Iqk-en-√m-bvabpw{]Xn-`bpw hy-‡-am-°n-s°m≠v t[mWn t\Snb knIvk¿F√m-‰n-s‚bpw kz-m`m-hnI ]cn-Wmaw t]mse Xs∂-bmWvtXm∂n-∏n-®-Xv.

ss^\¬ a’cw, ImWn-Isfbpw Ifn ]n¥p-S¿∂ Zi-tIm-Sn-°-W-°n\v a‰p≈ `mc-Xob t{]£-I-scbpw DtZ-z-K-Øns‚ apƒap-\-bn¬ \n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw, Ah-cpsS {]Xo-£-tbm-sSm∏w apt∂-dp∂ coXn-bmWv {]I-S-am-°n-b-Xv. BZyw_m‰v sNbvX {ioe¶ icm-icn {]I-S-\w am{X-amWv \S-Øn-b-Xv. Ah-km\ Hmh-dp-I-fn¬ atle Pb-h¿≤s\ \S-Ønban∂p∂ _m‰nwKv e¶-bpsS kvtIm¿ {]Xo-£n-®-Xn¬ Ccp-]tXm Ccp-]-Øt©m d¨ IqSp-X-em°n F∂-Xp am{X-am-bn-cp∂p {it≤-bw. C≥Uy≥ _uf¿am¿ A¤p-X-sam∂pwImń-bn-√. klo¿ Jm≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse anI® {]I-S\w \S-Øn. Iqń\v temI-I-∏nse Xmcw bph-cmPv i‡-amb ]n¥p-W-bp-ambn cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp -∂p. {ioe¶ Db¿Ønbe£yw ˛ 275 d¨kv, C≥U-ysb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwAkm-≤-y-ambncp∂n-√. C≥U-y- kq£va-X-tbm-sSbXv t\Sn-sb-Sp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ss^\-en¬ k®n-\v Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb {]I-S\w ]pd-sØ-Sp-°m-\m-bn-√. Xs‚ \qdm-asØ A¥m-cmjv{S sk©-z-dn-°mbn C\nbpw ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. skan ss^\-en¬ ]mIn-ÿm-s\-Xnsc 85 d¨kn\v ]pd-Øm-b-t∏mƒ Hcp\√ Ah-k-c-amWv k®n\v \jvS-am-b-Xv. ss^\-en¬ 18 dsÆ-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ ]pd-Øm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£, Cu temI-I-t∏msS temI-I∏v a’-c-ß-fn¬ Bd-maXv Xh-Wbpw cwK-sØ-Ønb sX≥Up¬°¿ temI-I-∏n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬d¨kv t\Sp-∂-bmƒ, G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ a’cw Ifn-°p-∂-bmƒ, G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Ifn-bnse tIa≥ ]´w t\Sp-∂-bmƒ,c≠m-bncw d¨kv XnIbv-°p-∂-bmƒ, F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h[nsdt°m-Up-Iƒ kz-¥-am-°n. BsI 482 dsÆ-SpØv C¥-y-bn¬ \n∂v Cu temI-I-∏n¬ G‰-hpw IqSp-X¬ d¨sk-SpØ

_m‰vkvam-\p-am-bn.C≥U-y-bpsS temI-I∏v {In°‰v hnP-b-Øn\p ]n∂n¬

k®n-t\-°mƒ anI® kw`m-h\ CØ-hW \¬In-bXvbphcmPv knwKm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Ifn-bnse t^man-√m-bvasIm≠v temI-I∏v Soan¬ CSw Is≠-Øm≥ Xs∂ hnj-an® Xmc-am-bn-cp∂p bph-cm-Pv. ]t£, bYm¿∞ a’cw XpS-ßn-b-tXmSp IqSn bph-cmPv anIhv {]I-Sn-∏n®p XpS-ßn. _m‰nw-Knepw _ufnw-Knepw Hcp t]mse Xnf-ßn. HSp-hn¬ am≥ Hm v̂Z Sq¿W-sa‚p-am-bn.

C≥U-y°p th≠n _ufnw-Kn¬ G‰hpw Xnf-ßn-bXvSq¿W-sa‚n¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hn°-s‰-SpØ klo¿Jm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ap\m^v ]t´-epw, Aioiv s\lvdbpw, l¿`-P≥ knwKp-sams° icm-icn {]I-S-\ta ImgvNh®p-≈q._m‰nw-Kn-em-Is´ k®n-\pw bph-cm-Pn\pw ]pdsa hntc{μskhm-Kpw, hncmSv tImlvenbpw, KuXw Kwò-dpw, kptcjvsdbv\-bp-sams° Imc-y-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In. {In°-‰ns‚ A\n-›n-X-XzsØ am‰n\n¿Øn-s°m≠v ÿnc-X-bm¿∂{]I-S-\-Øn-eqsS Hcp Sosa∂ \ne-bn¬Øs∂ \S-Ønb anI-hm¿∂ apt∂-‰-amWv C≥U-ysb I∏v hnP-b-Øn-te°v \bn-®-Xv. temI-{In-°-‰n¬ sSÃv cwK-Øpw, GI-Zn\ cwKØpwC≥Uy H∂mw ÿm\sØØpI-bm-Wv.

1983 ̨ ¬ C≥Uy t\Snb temI-I∏v hnPbw XnI®pw B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ hø. shÃv C≥Uo-kpw,Bkvt{S-en-bbpw, Cw•-≠pw, ]mIn-ÿm-\p-sams° C≥U-y-sb-°mƒ anI® Soap-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ss^\-en-se-Øn-bn´pt]mepw C≥U-y°v hnPbw {]Xo-£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ifn-°m¿ F∂ \ne-bnepw temI-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ C≥Uy≥ Soan¬ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. BI-kvan-I-X-bpsSAwiw Xs∂-bmWv C≥U-ysb hnP-b-Øn-te°v \bn-®-Xv.XpS¿∂v Bkvt{S-en-b-bn¬ \S∂ tdmØvam≥kv I∏n¬C≥Uy XnI®pw B[n-Im-c-amb hnPbw Xs∂-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. Cßs\ Nne hnP-b-ß-sfms° Nq≠n-°mWn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw temI-Ønse G‰hpw anI® SoambnsSÃn-tem, \nb-{¥nX Hmh¿ {In°-‰ntem C≥Uy AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-́ n-cp-∂n-√. kp\n¬ Khm-kvI¿, I]n¬tZhv F∂o c≠vtemtIm-Øc Ifn-°m¿ C≥Uy≥ \nc-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw.

k®n≥ sX≥Up¬°¿ 1989˛¬ cwK-sØ-Øn-b-tXmSp IqSnC≥U-y°v G‰hpw {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Ifn-°m-cs\ e`n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmlp¬ {Zmhn-Uv, kuchv KmwKp-en, hn.-hn.-F-kv. e£va¨, hntc{μ skhm-Kv, bphvcmPv knwKv, atl-{μ-knwKv t[mWn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ IqSn cwK-sØ-Øn-b-tXmsS_m‰nw-Kn¬ C≥U-y≥ Sow A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-Øns‚ap≥\n-c-bn¬Øs∂ ÿm\apd-∏n®p. F¶n-epw, C{XbpwanI® Hcp _m‰nwKv \nc-bp≈ Soan¬ \n∂v {]Xo-£n-°p∂coXn-bn-ep≈ hnP-b-ßƒ C≥U-y≥ Soan-\p-≠m-bn-√. temI-I∏v {In°‰v IncoSw AI∂p Xs∂ \n∂p. sSÃv {In°-‰nepwÿnc-X-bm¿∂ {]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°m≥ Ign-™-Xp-an-√.

C≥U-y-bpsS {In°‰v Ncn-{X-Ønse Xs∂ G‰hpw anI®_m‰vkvam-∑m-cmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmbn amdn°gn™pc≠p Zim-_vZ-ambn anI® {]I-S\w ]pd-sØ-SpØ ta¬]-d™ {In°‰v {]Xn-`-I-sfm-s°-Ø-s∂. _ufnw-Kn¬ C≥U-y-bpsS \ne, _m‰nw-Kp-ambn Xmc-X-ayw sNøp-tºmƒ A{X-am{Xw anI-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. A\n¬ Ipwtªbpw, {io\m-Ypw,l¿`P≥ knwKpw, klo¿ Jm-\p-sams° Ignhv sXfn-bn-®p-sh-¶n-epw. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Hcp Sow F∂ \ne-bn¬ H∂mwÿm\w XpS¿®-bmbn \ne-\n¿Øm≥ C≥U-y°v Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\v as‰mcp ImcWw Bkvt{S-en-b≥ Soam-bn-cp-∂p.temtIm-Øc _m‰vkvam-∑m-cpw _uf¿am-cp-a-S-ßnb Bkvt{S-en-b≥ Sow {In°‰v Ncn-{X-Ønse Xs∂ G‰-hpw anI®Soambn cwKw AS°n hmWp.


Z£n-Wm-{^n-°bpw, Cw•-≠pw, ]mIn-ÿm-\pw, {ioe-¶-bp-sams° i‡-ambnØs∂ {In°‰v temI-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Ncn-{XsØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ anI® _m‰nwKv i‡n-°p-S-a-I-fm-bn-cp∂ C≥Uy≥ Soapw _m‰nw-Knepw _ufnw-Knepw Htct]mse anIhp Imńb Bkvt{S-en-b≥ Soapw \nd-™p\n∂Ime-L-´-ambn Ign™ Ccp-]Xv h¿j-°m-esØ hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p, C≥U-y-bpsS _m‰nwKv Hcp ]t£ A¬]w sa®-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. _ufnw-Kn¬ Bkvt{S-enbXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ap∂n¬. GXv coXn-bn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bmepw{In°‰v temI-anXphsc I≠n-́ n-√mØ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ HcpIq´w {]Xn-`-Isf I≠-dn-bm-\-hkcw e`n® Xe-apd Xs∂-bmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv.

C≥U-y≥ {In°‰v Sow Ign™ Ipsd-°m-e-ambn {]I-S-\-am-°p∂ ]ptcm-KXn {it≤-b-am-Wv. ̂ mÃv _ufnw-Kns\ t\cn-\m-ImsX {Iokn¬ \n∂v hnj-an-°p∂ _m‰vkvam≥am¿ ]g-¶-Y-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kv]n∂ns\ am{Xw B{i-bn®p sIm≠v_ufnwKv sNbvXn-cp∂ ]g-b-Im-ehpw Hm¿Ω-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p,\ne-hm-c-ap≈ ^mÃv _uf¿am-cn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v kv]n≥_uf¿am-sc-s°m-≠pw, _m‰vkvam-∑m-sc-s°m≠pw _ufnwKvXpSßnht°≠ ÿnXn-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p C≥U-y-°v.thKX Ipd™ aoUnbw t]k¿am-cmb A_o-Zv AenbpwGIv\mYv tkmƒ°-dp-sams° C≥U-y-bpsS "DP-ze' ^mÃv_uf¿am-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Imc-yhpw Hm¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv\√-Xv. shÃv C≥U-y≥, Bkvt{S-en-b≥, ]mIn-ÿm\n ̂ mÃv_ufnw-Kn\p ap∂n¬ hnd®p \n∂ ]mc-º-c-y-am-bn-cp∂pC≥Uy≥ _m‰nw-Kn-t‚-Xv.

_u¨k¿ \nb-{¥-W-hpw-, sl¬a-‰pw, FIvkv{Sm- ]m-Unw-Kp-sams° \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv C≥U-y≥ _m‰vkvam-∑m-cn¬ kp\n¬ Khm-kvI¿ {]I-Sn-∏n® kmt¶-Xn-I-an-I-hpw,\n›-b-Zm¿V-yhpw hnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. temI sdt°m-UpIƒt`Zn-°p∂ _m‰vkvam-\mbn amdm≥ kp\n¬ Khm-kvI-dn\v Ign-™p. XpS¿∂v I]n¬tZ-hmWv _ufnw-Knepw _m‰nw-KnepwHcp t]mse anIhv {]I-Sn-∏n®p sIm≠v temtIm-Øc Bƒdu≠-dmbn hf¿∂ph∂-Xv. C≥U-y-bnse {In°‰v ]n®p-Iƒkv]n∂ns\ am{Xw XpW-°p∂hbmbn-cp∂p. temI-ØnseanI® kv]n∂¿am¿ C≥Uy-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

_nj≥ knwKv t_Un, C.-F.-F-kv. {]k-∂, _n.-F-kv.N{μ-ti-J-¿, Fkv. sh¶n-´-cm-L-h≥ F∂o \mev kv]n≥_uf¿am¿ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb ]e hnP-b-ßfpw C≥U-y°v kΩm-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

1980 ItfmsS ^mÃv _ufnw-Kn¬ {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ temI-{In-°-‰n¬ C≥U-y°v ]nSn®p \n¬°m-\m-hp-I-bn-s√∂ Nn¥ {]_-e-am-bn. ^mÃv _ufnw-Kns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m\pw ^mÃv _ufnw-Kns\ ssIIm-cyw sNøm≥

_m‰vkvam-∑msc k÷-cm-°m\pw \nc-h[n ]cn-]m-Sn-IƒBkq-{XWw sNø-s∏-́ p. t]kv _ufnw-Kns\ klm-bn-°p∂]pØ≥ ]n®p-Iƒ Hcp-°m≥ {ia-ap-≠m-bn. H´-\-h[n t]kv_uf¿am¿ XpS¿∂p≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ hf¿∂p h∂p. kv]n≥_ufnw-Kns‚ {]m[m-\yw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aq∂pw \mepwkv]n≥ _uf¿am-cp-ambn cwK-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cp∂ C≥Uy, aq∂pw\mepw t]kv _uf¿am-cp-ambn Ifn-°m-\n-d-ßp∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wn-∂v.

A\p-Iqe kml-N-c-y-ß-fn¬ t]mepw C≥U-y-bp-sS Soan\v{]Xo-£n-°p∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ {]I-S\w an°-t∏mgpw ImgvNh°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-∂-sX¥p sIms≠m-sW-∂mWv ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xv. a‰p ]e cwK-ß-fn-ep-sa∂ t]mse {In°‰vcwK-Øpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ A\m-im-ky {]h-W-X-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-W-Xn\v Imc-Ww. {]Xn-`-bp≈ F√m-h¿°pw Ah-kcwe`n-°p-∂n-√. Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ]e¿°pw ]nSn®p\n¬°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-an-√. {In°‰v ̀ c-W-°mcmbpw Sow ske-IvS¿am-cm-bp-sams° hcp-∂-hcpw ]e-t∏mgpw \n£n]vXXm¬]-c-y-ßƒ°\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

k®n≥ sX≥Up¬°-dn-s‚bpw hnt\mZv Imwªn-bp-tSbpwDZm-l-cWw Xs∂-sb-Sp-°mw. XpS-°-Øn¬ c≠p t]cpwanIhp ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. Imwªn-bpsS A¥m-cmjv{S Ac-tß-‰hpw XpS¿ ®bmb Cc´ sk©-z-dn-I-fn-eqsS anIhp-‰-Xm-bn.k®n≥ C∂v Ccp-]Xv h¿jw Ign-™n´pw cwKØv \nd™p\n¬°p-∂p. am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb {]iv\-ß-sf-Øp-S¿∂v hnt\mZv Imwªn Ac-ßn¬ \n∂v A{]-X-y-£-\m-bn.icn-bmb am¿§-\n¿t±-ihpw Icp-X-tem-sS-bp≈ ]cn-K-W-\-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Imwªnbpw k®n-s\-t∏mse Xs∂sdt°m¿Up-I-fpsS tXmg-\m-bn amdn-tb-s\. {In°-‰n¬ am{Xw{i≤-bq-∂n-s°m≠v \n›-b-Zm¿V-y-tØmsS apt∂m´pt]mIm≥ hnt\mZv Imwªn°v Ign-™n√.

C≥U-y-sb-t∏m-semcp cmP-yØv F√m-h-scbpw kwXr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Sow sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv kpkm-≤-y-a-√. Xß-sf-√m-hcpw Xs∂ sX≥Up¬°-sd-°mƒ anI®Ifn-°m-cm-sW∂v hni-z-kn-°p-∂-hsc {Kma{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬t]mepw ImWmw. {In°‰v Fs¥∂v ImWpI t]mepw sNbvXn-ń-√m-Ø-h-cmWv In°‰v Bcm-[-I-cmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰pImbnIbn\-ßƒs°ms° {]m[m-\yw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p. Ipń-Iƒ apX¬ htbm-hr-≤¿hsc {In°‰v ̂ m\p-I-fm-Wv. {In°‰vXs∂ {][m\ kwkmc hnj-bw. hym-]m-c-a-\-ÿn-Xn-tbmsSCu {]h-W-X-sb-sbms° apX-se-Sp-°m≥ h≥InS Iº-\n-Ifpw cwK-Øp-≠v. kvt]m¿Skv Nm\-ep-I-sfms° {In°‰vsIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂p. F√mw Aan-X-am-hp∂p F∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wn-∂v.

kvt]m¿Svkns\ kvt]m¿Svkmbn Øs∂ ImWp-I-bmWvth≠-Xv. kvt]m¿Svkv a’-c-ß-sfm∂pw cmP-y-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈bp≤-a-√. GsX-¶nepw a’-c-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´p F∂-Xp-sIm≠v cmPyw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. kvt]m¿Svkv am≥ kv]ncn-t‰mSp IqSn Imbn-I-cw-KsØ kao-]n-°pIsb cnXn Xs∂-bmWv Dƒs°m-t≈-≠Xv.

Ign™ Ipsd Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn ]Sn-]-Sn-bmb apt∂‰amWvC≥U-y≥ Imbn IcwK-Øp-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tlm°n-bnepw a‰pw am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ temI \ne-hm-c-Øn\p ]IcwC∂v \nc-h[n Imbn-I-bn-\-ß-fn¬ temI-\n-e-hmcw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ cmP-y-ambn C≥Uy amdn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v.ImbnI cwK sØ AanX{]m[m-\-y-tØmsS I≠v A`n-am\{]Xo-I-ambn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ th≠n GX-‰hpw hsct]mIm≥ Xøm-dmb ]gb tkmhn-b‰v tªm°v, ssN\okvssien-Iƒ-°p-≠mb D]-e-_v[n-Iƒ C≥U-y-°m¿°p-≠m-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw Btcm-K-y-I-c-amb hf¿® Xs∂-bmWv {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

temI-{In-°‰v IncoSw NqSm≥ Ign-™Xv C≥U-ym-°m¿°vA`n-am-\n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ t\´w Xs∂-bm-Wv. F√mw HsØm-cp-an®p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS Ah-km\ Ime-L´wIqSnbmWn-Xv. t[mWnbpw bph-cmPpw sdbv\-bpw Kwò-dp-sams° ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v {In°-‰ns\ \bn-°m-\p-≈-h-cm-Wv. H∂mw ÿm\w \ne-\n¿Øp-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw Ah-


apgp-h≥ P\-ßfpw NØp hog-s´ ;F∂n´v \ntcm-[n-°mw !

Icq¿ iin

hf®psIs´m∂pan-√msX Npcp-°n-∏-d-bmw: F≥tUm-k¬^m≥ F∂ amcI IoS-\m-in\n \ntcm-[n-°m≥ tI{μKh¨sa‚n\v a\- n-√. F∂p sh®m¬, tI{μ Irjn-a{¥nic-Xv]-hm-dn\pw ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥n Pbdmw cta-in\pwF≥tUm-k¬^m≥ \ntcm-[n-°m≥ a\- n-√. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂p≈ kh¿h-I£n \nth-Z-I-kw-LsØ {][m-\-a-{¥nbpw\ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p! F≥tUm-k¬^m≥, amc-I-am-sW∂v C\nbpw "imkv{Xo-b-ambn' sXfn-bn-°-s∏-S-W-a-s{X!tIc-f-Øn¬, Cu IoS-\m-in\n ImcWw PohnXw \c-I-Xp-e-y-amb Ip´n-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h-cpsS Zb-\ob apJ-ßƒ hf-sc-°m-e-ambn I≠p sIm≠n-cp-∂n´pw "imkv{Xob sXfn-hn\p'th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F≥tUm-k¬^ms‚ amcI ̀ hn-j-yØv kw_-‘n®v I¿Wm-S-Ibn¬ \n∂pw th≠{X sXfn-hp-Ifpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ka¿∏n-°-s∏-́ n´pw ic-Xv]-hm¿ kmdn\vt_m[yw h∂n-´n-√. AXm-b-Xv, C¥-y-sbm-´p°v F≥tUm-k¬^m≥ \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa-¶n¬, C¥y-sbm-́ m-sI-bp≈ ]mh-s∏´ I¿j-I¿ tcmK-_m-[n-Xcpw AwK-ssh-I-eyw kw`-hn®hcp-am-bn-Øo-c-Ww; A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v AXv t_m[-y-s∏-S-Ww. AXm-b-Xv, hnjw Ign-®m¬ acn-°pw; hnjw Ign-∏n-°p-∂Xv \n¿Øn shbv°-Wsa¶n¬, F√m-hcpw hnjw Ign®vacn®v hog-Ww. hnjw Ign-®n-́ mWv acn-®-sX∂v "imkv{X-⁄¿'kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn-°-Ww! F≥tUm-k¬^m-s\-XnscBtKm-f-h-ym-]-I-ambn \o°w \S-°p-I-bm-Wv F∂n´pwtI{μKh¨sa‚n\v Ipep-°-an-√. F≥ tUm-k¬^ms\°mƒ

anI® Hcp IoS-\m-in\n \ne-hn-en√ F∂m-Ws{X Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. cmP-ysØ I¿j-I-k-aqlw H∂-S-¶w, Iptds» Iptd-s», {ItaW {ItaW NØp hog-Ww. At∏mƒ ic-Xv]-hm¿kmdn\pw Pbdmw ctaiv kmdn\pw t_m[-y-s∏-Spw, F≥tUm-k¬^m≥ hnjw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v. F∂n´v \ntcm-[n-°pw.\ntcm-[n-°m≥ {][m-\-a-{¥ntbmSv ip]m¿i sNøpw. AXp-hsc {][m-\-a-{¥n°pw t_m[-y-s∏-Sn-√! F{X \nth-ZIkwLw t]mbn´v F¥v Imcyw? F{X t]¿, F{X h´w \ne-hn-fn-®n´v F¥v Imc-yw?

Dd-ßp-∂-hsctb DW¿Øm≥ ]‰q. Dd°w \Sn-°p-∂-hscHcn-°epw DW¿Øm-\m-hn-√.

AXm-b-Xv, hnjw Ign-®m¬ acn-°pw;

hnjw Ign-∏n-°p-∂Xv \n¿Øn shbv°-Ww.

F¶n¬, F√m-hcpw hnjw Ign®v acn®v hog-

Ww. hnjw Ign -®n -´mWv acn -®-sX∂v

"imkv{X-⁄¿' kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-

bn-°-Ww!


Agn-a-Xn-̨ lm, F{X kpμ-c-amb ]Zw

cmP-yØp \n∂v Agn-aXn kaqew ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v e£y-an-´p≈ Hcp P\-Iob temIv]m¬ _n¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ns\s°m≠v]m m°n°phm\pw \S-∏n-em-°m\pw A∂m lkm-sc-bp≈sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb \ncm-lm-c-k-a-chpw XpS¿ kw-cw-`-ßfpwF{X am{Xw hnP-bn°pw F∂v I≠p Xs∂ Adn-b-Ww. Imc-Ww, IcSv _n¬ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka-Xn-bpsS D]m-[-y-£-ÿm-\-Øp≈ P\-Iob {]Xn-\n[n im¥n-`q-j\v FXnsc Xs∂Hcp kn.-Un. hnhmZw cq]-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. "kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse Hcp PUvPn°v \mep tImSn cq] sImSp-Øm¬ Imcyw \S-°p-sa∂v' apembwknwKv bmZ-hn-t\mSv im¥n-`q-j-¨ \S-Ønbt^m¨ kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ kn.Un. ]pd-Øm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kn.-Un. hy-P-a-s√∂v t^md≥knIv ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ sXfn-™-XmbnZn√n t]meo-kn\v hnhcw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ kn.-Un. hym-P-sa∂v im¥n-`q-jWpw aI≥ {]im¥v `qjWpw ]d-bp-∂p.Btcm-]Ww icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ im¥n-`q-jsW in£n-°WwF∂mWv A∂m lkmsc ]d-™-Xv. H∂p \mw a\- n-em-°-Ww: Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xnsc F{X i‡-amb P\-Io-b-hnIm-chpw \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw D≠m-bmepw AXns\ Xpc¶w shbv°p∂ i‡n-Iƒ A[n-Imct{iWn-bn¬ Xs∂ D≠v F∂m-Wv. A{X Ffp-∏-Øn-sem∂pw Cu i‡n-Isf \n¿am¿P\w sNøm-\m-hn-√.C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-X-y-Øn¬, B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv Agn-aXn F∂XvA{Xbv°v {]nb-¶-c-ambnØo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p, A[n-Im-c-ÿ¿°pw,A[n-Im-c -Z -√mƒam¿°pw. tIma¨sh¬Øp sKbnw -kv,kvs]Iv{Sw Ipw`-tIm-Ww, hntZ-i-_m-¶p-I-fnse I≈-∏W\nt£]w XpS-ßn-bh kw_-‘n® sRń-°p∂ F{X-sb{X IY-I-fmWv \mw tI´p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv! A∂m lkm scbp≈\ncmlmck-a-chpw ]c-y-h-km-\hpw C¥-y≥ P\-X-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ {]X-ym-i-bpsS \mºp-Iƒ apf-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw \√ hgn-°p≈ GXv \o°-ß-sfbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥X° -hn-j-i‡n-bp≈ cmP-sh-ºm-e-Iƒ \n¿Wm-b-I-ÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-≠v F∂Imcyw ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.

BZ-ysØ "⁄m\-]oTw' ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®Xv ae-bm-f-Øns‚ alm-IhnPn. i¶-c-°p-dp-∏n-\m-Wv. ]n∂o-S-t±-lsØ "⁄m\-]oT tPXmhv i¶-c-°p-dp∏v' F∂mcpw hnti-jn-∏n-®n-ń -√.ImcWw i¶-c-°p-dp∏v F∂ Ihn, ]pc-kvIm-c-sØ-°mƒ hep-Xm-bncp∂p.AXp-t]mse Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰-°m-Sv,Fw. -Sn. hmkp-tZ -h≥\m-b¿ F∂n-h¿°pw ⁄m\-]oTw e`n-®n-́ p-≠v. tIc-fo-bcpw ae-bm-fhpw AXn¬ A`n-am-\n-®n -´p -ap -≠v . F∂m¬ Ah-scbpw

"kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse Hcp PUvPn°v

\mep tImSn cq] sImSp-Øm¬ Imcyw

\S-°p-sa∂v' apembwknwKv bmZ-hn-t\mSv

im¥n-̀ q-j-̈ \S-Ønb t^m¨ kw`m-j-

W-Øns‚ kn.Un. ]pd-Øm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. kn.-Un. hy-P-a-s√∂v t^md≥knIv

]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ sXfn-™-Xmbn Zn√n

t]meo-kn-\v hnhcw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]pc-kvIm-c-tP-Xm-sh∂v

t]cn-t\m-sSm∏w hntijw

Nm¿Ø-Ww. Cs√-¶n¬

Kymkv A‰p t]mIpw! CXv

a\- n-em-°n-Øs∂bmtWm

am[-y-a-ßƒ Cu hnti-jWw

Nm¿ Øn hnfn-°p-∂Xv F∂-

dn-bn√. ]pc-kvImcw thsd-,

hy-‡n-Xzw thsd F∂-XmWv

kX-yw. \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-

cnI kaq lw CXv hnkva-

cn®p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.

‡n-X-z-ß-fm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ÿnXn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]pc-kvIm-c-tP-Xm-sh∂vt]cn-t\m-sSm∏w hntijw Nm¿Ø-Ww.Cs√-¶n¬ Kymkv A‰p t]mIpw! CXva\- n-em-°n-Øs∂bmtWm am[-y-a-ßƒ Cu hnti-jWw Nm¿Øn hnfn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-bn√. ]pc-kvImcw thsd-, hy-‡n-Xzw thsd F∂-XmWv kX-yw.\ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cnI kaqlw CXvhnkva-cn®p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. C°m-e-Øv,]e-t∏m-gpw, CØcw "D∂X _lp-a-Xn-'Iƒ Nne¿°v h∂p tNcp-∂Xv A{Xbv°v "\n¿t±m j'ambns´m -∂p -a√F∂pw Gh¿°pw Adn-bmw. F∂n´pw\mw e÷m-I-c-amb Nne Iogv hg-°-ßƒ kr jvSn-°p-∂p. C\n, B¿°vF¥v _lp-aXn e`n-®mepw t]cn-s\m∏wAXp IqSn tN¿ °mw F∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p! "Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvImc tPXmhv',"hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv tPXmhv ' ,ka{Kkw`m-h\m ]pc-kvImc tPXmhvFs∂ms° hntijw Nm¿Øn ss[cy-ambn \S-°mw! aqey-t_m[w A{Xbv°v"Xd-Sn-°‰v' Bbn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ HcpIme-L-´-Øn-emWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂XvFt∂m¿°pI!

"⁄m\-]oT tP Xmhv' F∂v, Ah-cpsSt]cv ]cm-a¿in-°p-tºmƒ hn ti-jn-∏n-®n-ń-√. Imc-Ww, Ahcpw Xß ƒ°ve`n® ]pc-kvIm-c-sØ-°mƒ Cu Sp‰ hy-

kmwkvIm-cnI \n¿√-÷X

sugathakumari corruption

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