sunnah & bid'ah in the month of muharram

gynviig gv‡mi mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ 2

gynviig gv‡mi

mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ

��

kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie|

cÖavb `vC, evsjv wefvM, Avj-dziK¡vb †m›Uvi, n~iv, evnivBb|


gynviig gv‡mi mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb

cÖKvkbvq

Avj-dziK¡vb †m›Uvi, n~iv, evnivBb|

1g cÖKvk

gynviig : 1436 wnRix A‡±vei : 2014 L„óvã

[cÖKvkK KZ…©K me© Z¡ msiw¶Z]

cÖ”Q` wWRvBb

myjZvb, Kvjvi MÖvwd·, ivRkvnx, evsjv‡`k|

SUNNAH & BID'AH IN THE MONTH OF MUHARRAM

by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin Published by Al Furqan Centre, Building 419, Road 1805, Block 318, Hoora, Kingdom of Bahrain. Phone: +973 17232320 Email: [email protected] P.O.Box 15644, Adliya, Bahrain 1st Edition October, 2014 Muharram 1436 AH ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bank Account: AL FURQAN CENTRE FOR EXPATRIATE Account#: 100000155363 Swift Code: BIBBBHBMXXX IBAN: BH15BIBB00100000155363


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Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv evi gv‡mi g‡a¨ gynviig, iRe, hyjK¡vÔ`vn I hyjwn¾vn GB PviwU gvm‡K we‡kl gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| GB gvm¸‡jv ÔnvivgÕ ev m¤§vwbZ gvm wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ| SMov-weev`, jovB, Lyb-Lvivex BZ¨vw` Ab¨vq-AcKg© nÕ‡Z `~‡i †_‡K Gi gh©v`vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K

gymjgv‡bi KZ©e¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, !-!. ��E�S� � �.@��( ��T�� ) �!2 ÔGB gvm¸wj‡Z †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii Dc‡i AZ¨vPvi Ki bvÕ (ZIev 9/36)| ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb I Gi dhxjZ eY©bvi gva¨‡g ¯vfvweKfv‡eB G gv‡mi gh©v`v e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Z‡e `yt‡Li welq nÕj, ivm~j (Qvt) †h D‡Ï‡k¨ Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨i K_v fy‡j wM‡q Ggb D‡Ï‡k¨ wQqvg cvjb KiwQ hv KziAvb I mybœv‡Zi m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| mv‡_ mv‡_ Ggb me we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡qwQ hv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv GKvš— hiƒix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi mwVKfv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi h_vh_ AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi mybœvZ‡K aŸsmKvix we`ÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© RvbvI IqvwRe| †hgbfv‡e Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K aŸsmKvix wkiK m¤ú‡K© Rvbv IqvwRe| †Kbbv wkiK I we`ÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv bv _vK‡j †m KLb wKfv‡e wkiK I


we`ÔAv‡Z wjß n‡q Avj−vn&i mij-mwVK c_ †_‡K wePz Z n‡e Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�;!2�� !H�= U�V��W ��O�� %1X� ��>@S1!.�� !:�� >@��S� !#�>Y�� Z@�!)��!. ��T�� " ��>�6�� T��!� ��$1@W�� T��!� ��O@��S!;R

ÔGUvB Avgvi mij-mwVK c_| myZivs †Zvgiv G c‡_iB AbymiY Ki‡e Ges G e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ c_ AbymiY Ki‡e bv, Ki‡j Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ nÕ‡Z wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡e| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K Giƒc wb‡`©k w`‡jb GRb¨ †h, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mveavb nIÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/153)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †hgbfv‡e Zuvi mij-mwVK c_ Z_v mybœv‡Zi c‡_i Abymi‡Yi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb, †Zgwbfv‡e Zv‡K aŸsmKvix c_ Z_v we`ÔAv‡Zi c_ †_‡K ~‡i _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|

ZvB we`ÔAvZ Kg© †Q‡o mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kivi j‡¶¨ †QvU GB eBwU‡Z mybœvZ I we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq mn gynviig gv‡mi mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nÕj| eBwU W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`‡ki M‡elYvag©x Abb¨ cwÎKv ÔgvwmK AvZ-ZvnixKÕ A‡±vei/2014 msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

†QvU GB eBwU cvVK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwš—Z civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ| we‡kl K‡i eo fvB BwÄwbqvi gynv¤§v` kvnRvnvb Qv‡ne; hvi mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv eBwU‡Z bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Zuv‡K mn mKj mn‡hvMx fvB‡ì‡K Bn I ciKv‡j DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G ¶z ªK‡g©i wewbgq Avgiv gnvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb!

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mybœv‡Zi cwiPq mybœv‡Zi kvwãK A_© :

I+� �� (mybœvZ) kãwU Aviex, GKePb| eûeP‡b �+� �� (mybvb)| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© nÕj, IO'�L�� [\�� [�� ]�1$ �2 I��%� A_©vr c_, cš’v, c×wZ, ixwZ, wbqg BZ¨vw`; PvB Zv fvj †nvK A_ev g›` †nvK| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KziAvb gvRx‡` GB A‡_© mybœvZ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

'��'�� /� ��5��>�� T!� ��T�'�� (�'�� +�6 '�H�� % ��T�� >! ��'��_ ��T �!��" /�� "� ��T��R

ÔAvj−vn B”Qv K‡ib †Zvgv‡ì wbKU wek`fv‡e wee„Z Ki‡Z, †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì ixwZbxwZ †Zvgv‡ì‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z| Avj−vn me©Á, cÖÁvgqÕ (wbmv 4/26)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

!I@+�6 �� U�. '�H�� !��a ��% �# >! �!�� b�S �I@+�� '�� >�S?-R Ôc~‡e© hviv AZxZ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GUvB wQj Avj−vn&i ixwZ| Zzwg KL‡bv Avj−vn&i ixwZ‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bvÕ (Avnhve 33/62)| GQvovI ivm~j (Qvt) GKB A‡_© mybœvZ k‡ãi eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb,

��% @��6 �. U �c!- 6�d� ?I@+�6 ?I�+�� !#��!. 1�(�� e��$ ��!� �#�f�% �� J!2 ��% !#��" 1�(�� !:�� g�O +�' ��% ��J�2 ��=�7 hi D�8 ��%�� @��6 �. U �c!- 6�d� ?I@+�6 ?I!45��6 !#��!. 1�(�� e��$ �� !��" �#�f�% �7 j�� % !#��" 1�(�� !:�� g�O +�' ��% ��=�7��j �!2 hi D�8R

Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb DËg ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡e †m Zvi cÖwZ`vb cv‡e Ges Zvi †`Lv‡`wL cieZ©x‡Z hviv Zv Ki‡e Zv‡ì mgvb cÖwZ`vbI †m cv‡e| Z‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZ`vb †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Kg Kiv n‡e bv| Avi †h


e¨w³ Bmjv‡g †Kvb g›` ixwZ Pvjy Ki‡e †m Zvi Kv‡Ri cvc I Zvi †`Lv‡`wL cieZ©x‡Z hviv Zv Ki‡e Zv‡`i mgvb cv‡ci AwaKvix n‡e| Z‡e Zv‡`i cvc †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Kg Kiv n‡e bvÕ|1

mybœv‡Zi cwifvwlK A_© :

Bgvg kv‡Zex (int) mybœv‡Zi cvwifvwlK A_© eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,

�%1 ��O!# �"�� @+��>5U D�W � ��" ��6� �% � ! �kl !2 � �. �k# !2 � �S�O�� 'k� ��"!�D �%1 �JQi1 �"�� @P��1�I !2 � �m�!�!)�i1 @��8�� '��

ÔmybœvZ nÕj, bex (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ †_‡K hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges hv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡QÕ|2

Avj−vgv dvqQvj Beby Avãyj Avhxh Av‡j gyeviK (int) e‡jb,

�I@+Y�� 1�% �<�7�� " 5n@+�� D�W � ��" ��6� ��% �!kl �!2 k# ��. �!2 '��O�Sk�R ÔmybœvZ nÕj, hv bex (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡QÕ|3

AZGe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Zv Kiv mybœvZ, hv wZwb wb‡R K‡i‡Qb Zv Kiv mybœvZ Ges hv wZwb Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges wb‡RI K‡ibwb; wKš‘ Ab¨ KvD‡K Ki‡Z †`L‡j Zv‡K wb‡la K‡ibwb, Zuvi Giƒc †gŠbm¤§wZI mybœv‡Zi Aš—f©y³| myZivs †h‡nZz we`ÔAvZ mybœv‡Zi wecixZ †m‡nZz ivm~j (Qvt) †h Bev`Z Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, wb‡R K‡ibwb Ges †gŠbm¤§wZ cÖ vb K‡ibwb, Giƒc KvR hZ fvj KvR e‡j g‡b †nvK bv †Kb Zv we`ÔAv‡Zi Aš—f©y³|

1. gymwjg nv/1017; wgkKvZ nv/210; H, e½vbyev` nv/200| 2. Avj-gvKv‡Q` Bb`vj Bgvg kv‡Zex 1/483 c„t| 3. dvqQvj Beby Avãyj Avhxh Av‡j gyeviK, gvKvgyi ivkv` 1/25 c„t|


mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZi AbymiY Kiv †hgb mybœvZ, †Zgwb Gi ewnf©~Z KvR‡K eR©b KivI mybœvZ| AZGe AbymiY I eR©‡bi gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymi‡Yi †¶‡Î mybœvZ `yB cÖKvi| h_v-

(K) �� (mybœv‡Z †dÔwjq¨vn) Z_v K‡g© mybœvZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Bev`Z wnmv‡e hv K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges m¤§wZ cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb Kiv mybœvZ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��1�% ��$1�So ��6@��l ��H�p!.�� 1�%�� $1�(�� +�" ��(�� 1!.� ��O@S�� Q� �;�9 Q� '��8�� _1!O��R

Ôivm~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki, Avi hv †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡la K‡ib Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK Ges Avj−vn‡KB fq Ki, wbðqB Avj−vn kvw — cÖ v‡b K‡VviÕ (nvki 59/7)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn&i ¯úó wb‡`©k nÕj, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hZUzKz Bev`Z wb‡q G‡m‡Qb ZZUzKzB MÖnYxq n‡e| Zuvi AvbxZ weav‡bi evB‡i †Kvb KvRB Bev`Z wnmv‡e MÖnYxq n‡e bv| gvbyl Zv‡K hZ fvj KvRB e‡j g‡b Ki“K bv †Kb| Avi wZwb Bev`Z wnmv‡e hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, ¯qs wZwb Hm‡ei Dci Avgj K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ZvB †Zv Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj cÖwZ c‡` †g‡b P‡j‡Qb| †hgb- Avey eKi (ivt) e‡jb,

�] �!� 1?$�71�S 1?4 ��8 !;1!$ ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� �#�� ' �� :�9 �]��" q�� 5��M!. U D�B a!2 �;�9 �]�$��S 1?4 ��8 ��% �� %!2 �;!2 '�j!2!rR

Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv Avgj Ki‡Zb Avwg ZvB Avgj Kie| Avwg Zvi †Kvb wKQzB †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwi bv| †Kbbv Avwg AvksKv Kwi †h, Zvi †Kvb wb‡ ©k †Q‡o w`‡q Avwg †hb c_åó n‡q bv hvBÕ|4

4. eyLvix nv/3093; gymwjg nv/1759|


(L) �� (mybœv‡Z ZviwKq¨vn) Z_v eR©‡b mybœvZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †h Bev`Z K‡ibwb, Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges m¤§wZ cÖ vb K‡ibwb Ggb Bev`Z eR©b KivB Zuvi mybœvZ| †hgb- ÔGK`v wZb m`m¨ wewkó GK`j †jvK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z‡K Kg g‡b Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †Kvb Zzjbv P‡j bv| †Kbbv Zuvi c~‡e©i I c‡ii mKj cvc ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zvici wZbR‡bi GKRb ej‡jb, wbðqB Avwg cÖwZ iv‡Z mviv ivZ RvMiY K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kie| Aci e¨w³ ejj, Avwg cÖwZ w`b wQqvg cvjb Kie, Avwg wQqvg Z¨vM Kie bv| Aci e¨w³ ejj, Avwg †Kvb bvixi wbKUeZ©x ne bv Ges weevn eÜ‡b Ave× ne bv| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †ZvgivB wK Zviv hviv Giƒc Giƒc gš—e¨ K‡iQ? mveavb! wbðqB Avwg Avj−vn‡K me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Ges Avwg me‡P‡q †ekx ci‡nhMvi| wKš‘ Avwg †Kvb †Kvb w`b wQqvg cvjb Kwi Ges †Kvb †Kvb w`b wQqvg Z¨vM Kwi| iv‡Îi wKQz Ask QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges wKQz Ask NygvB| Avi Avwg weevn K‡iwQ| AZGe †h e¨w³ Avgvi mbœvZ nÕ‡Z weivM n‡e (mybœvZ cwicš’x Avgj Ki‡e) †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Aš—f©y³ bqÕ|5

AÎ nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ wZb Rb e¨w³ Ggb wKQz Avgj Kivi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡jb, hv ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ibwb, Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Ges mg_©b K‡ibwb| Avi G Kvi‡Y ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K †m mKj Avgj cwiZ¨vM Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb| AZGe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ cwicš’x Avgj eR©b KvivI mybœvZ|

5. eyLvix nv/5063; wgkKvZ nv/145, H, e½vbyev` nv/138|


we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq

we`ÔAv‡Zi kvwãK A_© :

�I�" ��>�� kãwU gvQ`vi hv �s�� †dÔj nÕ‡Z wbM©Z| Gi kvwãK A_© nÕj, Avi¤¢ Kiv, m„wó Kiv, Avwe®‹vi Kiv BZ¨vw`| hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— wQj bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Zuvi wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, '��K �3��1��@�� t 7!u�� ÔAvmgvb I hgx‡bi bZzb D™¢vebKvix (hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— wQj bv)Õ (evK¡vivn 2/117)|

Ab¨Î wZwb ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, �#� 1�% �] +�$ 1X" �� % �# �6Y�� ÔAvcwb ejyb, Avwg Ggb †Kvb ivm~j bB, hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— †bBÕ (AvnKvd 46/9)|

Bgvg beex (int) we`ÔAvZ k‡ãi A_© wj‡L‡Qb, D!��" !#��" ki U�8 v#�$ �I�" ��>�� kF��1 �6 kl1 !f�% �� !N A_©vr Ggb me KvR Kiv we`ÔAvZ, hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— †bB|

AZGe we`ÔAvZ nÕj mybœv‡Zi wecixZ| †Kbbv †h‡nZz ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v, Kg© I †gŠb m¤§wZ‡K mybœvZ ejv nq, †m‡nZz mybœv‡Zi c~e© `„óvš— i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i we`ÔAvZ Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ bq| myZivs we`ÔAv‡Zi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— †bB|

we`ÔAv‡Zi cvwifvwlK A_© :

we`ÔAv‡Zi kvwãK we‡k−lY †_‡K eySv hvq †h, we`ÔAvZ ejv nq H mKj bZzb m„wó‡K hvi †Kvb c~e© `„óvš— wQj bv| †hgb- wegvb, evm, UªvK, †Uªb, gvBK, Nwo, Pkgv BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv AvwfavwbK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡jI cvwifvwlK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we`ÔAvZ bq| †Kbbv G¸‡jv Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †Kvb welq bq| eis gvby‡li Rxeb cwiPvjbvi myweav‡_© wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ DcKiY ˆZix n‡q‡Q gvÎ| Gme †¶‡Î †bKxi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv| g~jZt we`ÔAvZ nÕj, KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv


cÖgvwYZ bq, Ggb †Kvb KvR‡K Bev`Z wnmv‡e †bKx cvIqvi Avkvq cvjb Kiv| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n¾ Ki‡Z g°vq wM‡q‡Qb| n¾ GKwU Bev`Z hvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx m¤úv`b Kiv IqvwRe| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i wb‡Ri gb gZ n‡¾i Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| wKš‘ D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n‡¾ hvIqv Bev`Z bq| GwU GKwU evnb gvÎ| †h‡nZz ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq evnb wnmv‡e DU eënvi Kiv nÕZ, †m‡nZz wZwb D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n‡¾ wM‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b D‡Ui cwie‡Z© DbœZ evnb wnmv‡e wegvb ˆZix n‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv DbœZgv‡bi evnb ˆZix nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| AZGe gvbyl Zv‡ì myweav‡_© †h †Kvb evn‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv G¸‡jv Bev`‡Zi Ask bq| hw` †KD aviYv K‡i †h, D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY K‡i n‡¾ †M‡j †ekx †bKx cvIqv hv‡e, ZvnÕ‡j D‡Ui wc‡V Av‡ivnY KivI we`ÔAvZ n‡e|

Abyiƒcfv‡e Avhvb †Ìqv GKwU Bev`Z| wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î gvBK eënvi Kiv Bev`‡Zi †Kvb Ask bq| gvBK Avhv‡bi AvIqvR DuPz Kivi GKwU gva¨g gvÎ| hw` †KD †ekx †bKx cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gvB‡K Avhvb †`q, ZvnÕ‡j gvB‡K Avhvb †Ìqv we`ÔAvZ n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` †KD †bKx cvIqvi Avkvq wegvb, evm, †Uªb BZ¨vw`‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡i A_ev Nwo, Pkgv BZ¨vw` cwiavb K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡li †bKx cvIqvi †Kvb Avkv _v‡K bv, weavq G¸‡jv we`ÔAv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ bq| wb‡gœ we`ÔAv‡Zi cvwifvwlK A_© ewY©Z nÕj :

(1) Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb,

�� (�" U�. ��T�' �!� 1�% �w�� 9 �U�= �s �@B�� U�. �I�" ��>��!� � ��" � D� W �� l ��6�7 ��6R

ÔkixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ we`ÔAvZ nÕj, be Avwe®‹vi, hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq wQj bvÕ|6

6. Bgvg beex (int), Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ 3/22 c„t|


(2) kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb,

!;��< ��% v#�T!.�� . ?:@�!u��% !;1!$ �;�9 �� qxI�" �� y�!H!. /� �� "�� B�' �!� ki U�B�� R Ô†h mKj KvR Øx‡bi g‡a¨ wgwkªZ n‡q‡Q A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv ˆea K‡ibwb, †mUvB we`ÔAvZ, hw`I Zv e¨vL¨v mv‡c¶ nqÕ|7

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�� _1��T�� ]!)!�1�a 1�% �I�" ��>��!� �3��<1 !O�� "�1�� % �I @%�u�� z!� �6 �s1�� J�9 �!2 !I@+Y��3��<1�>��R

Ôwe`ÔAvZ nÕj, Bev`Z Ges wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ hv wKZve (KziAvb), mybœvn A_ev weMZ D¤§‡Zi BRgvi wecixZÕ|8

(3) Avj−vgv RyiRvbx (int) e‡jb,

�I!)!�1�p�� I!� ��)�� U�= �I�" ��>��!� �� !N � �% 1�(�"�� 1�(!��{1! �;!u�� I�" ��>��1�� ]��5��6 q�I@+Y�� T�' �!�� q!; ��1@�� I��1��@P�� !��" ��T�' �!� 0�H��!� �w�� %!u�� U�=�� qkc1�%�9 �l1!O�%

U�" �@B�� !# ��@�� 1�,�� 1@��%R Ôwe`ÔAvZ nÕj mybœv‡Zi wecixZ KvR| G‡K we`ÔAvZ bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv e³v Bgv‡gi (ivm~j) K_vi wecixZ K_v m„wó K‡i‡Q| Avi GUvB be Avwe®K…Z KvR hvi Dci Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY wQ‡jb bv Ges hv kviC `jxj Øviv mve¨¯— bqÕ|9

(4) Bgvg myq~Zx (int) e‡jb,

1�>�" �I�" ��>��!� 1 �( �!��" U�V1 �� e �J ��S �!2 q�I!)!�1�p��1�� !I�� '��@B�� c�<1�P�S kI!� ��. ��" x[�7�;1�P�OY+�� !2 �[�<1�'5|��1��R

7. kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, Avj-BmwZK¡vgvn 1/42 c„t| 8. kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, gvRgy dvZvIqv 8/346 c„t| 9. RyiRvbx, AvZ-ZvÔixdvZ 1/62 c„t|


Ôwe`ÔAvZ Ggb KvR‡K ejv nq hv we‡ivwaZvi Øviv kixÔAvZ‡K AvNvZ Kiv nq| A_ev kixÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kg-‡ekx Kivi Af¨vm‡K IqvwRe K‡i †bIqv nqÕ|10

(5) Bgvg kv‡Zex (int) e‡jb,

1�( �!��" �y ��Y��1�� P�O�' q!I�� '��@B�� U�=1�,�S �I�"�� p�% �� '5�� U�. �I�O '��!V ��" x[�71�>�" �I�" ��>��!��1�� >�6 �� Y>��@�� U�. �I�*!�1�>�}�R

Ôwe`ÔAvZ ejv nq Øxb-Bmjv‡gi Ggb Kg©bxwZ ev Kg©cš’v Pvjy Kiv‡K, hv kixÔAv‡Zi wecixZ Ges hv K‡i Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AvwZkh¨ I evovevwo KivB j¶¨ nqÕ|11

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�y ��Y�� !2 �l1��.!u�� % �s�71@B�� K�~�� 1�% ]!)!�1�a U�� U�= �I�% ��%�H�� I�" ��>��!�R ÔN„wYZ we`ÔAvZ nÕj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †h mKj KvR Kivi I eR©b Kivi weavb `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi e¨wZµg KivÕ|12

10. Bgvg myq~Zx, Avj-Avgi“ wej B‡Ëev Iqvb bvnx Avwbj BewZ`v, 88 c„t| 11. Bgvg kv‡Zex, Avj-BÔwZQvg 1/37| 12. Bgvg kv‡Zex, Avj-gyqvdvKvZ 2/342 c„t|


gynviig gv‡mi mybœvZx Avgj gynviig gv‡mi mybœvZx Avgj m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv nÕj Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Kiv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��" !I�B�{1�" D~7 � 1(+" ]!�1!!;1!$ �c ��' ��81�"Qi��7 1X% ��' ��P�S��% � '�� D�. �I@��=1�b�� !;1!$�� 6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� ��P�'��%q 1@�!�!. �c��! !I�+'�� %1�W ��%!2�� %1��P�� 1@�!�!. �t��. �;1�,�%�7 !l1! : ��% Qi1�8 ��%1�W �� % Qi1�8 ��!$��SR

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔRv‡njx hy‡M Kziv‡qkMY Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Zv cvjb Ki‡Zb| g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c‡iI wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges †jvK‡ì‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ (2q wnRix m‡b) hLb ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg dih nÕj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Zv cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|13

gyÔAvweqv web Avey mywdqvb (ivt) g`xbvi gmwR‡` beex‡Z Lyrev `vb Kv‡j e‡jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,

�!H�= �c ��' qQi��7��81�" �!�� e��T�' ��T �!��" �%1��Wq�� 1��!2�� q��{1�W ��!. Qi1�8 ��P��!. ��%�� Qi1�8 ��L�)��!.R

ÔAvR Avk~ivi w`b| Gw`‡bi wQqvg †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn dih K‡ibwb| Z‡e Avwg wQqvg †i‡LwQ| G¶‡Y †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h B”Qv Ki wQqvg cvjb Ki, †h B”Qv Ki cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|14

ivm~j (Qvt) 10B gynvii‡g wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Bn~ x I bvQviviv ïaygvÎ 10B gynviig‡K m¤§vb KiZ Ges wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì we‡ivwaZv Kivi Rb¨ H w`b mn Zvi c~‡e©i GKw`b Z_v 9 gynviig wQqvg cvj‡bi B”Qv e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb|

13. eyLvix nv/2002 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq| 14. eyLvix nv/2003; gymwjg nv/1129 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq|


nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��"�� >�" �� k�1@>�" D~7 � 1�(+" �l��O�' �� c1�W ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� �c ��' ��81�"Qi��7 ��%!2�� %1��P�� 1!� 1�' ��6�7!l �� @��9 c ��' ��CE��S ��(��<

G�71�P@+�� .!l1!O!. ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� �!��M!. !;1!$ �c1�� #�>�O �;�9 Qi1�8 /� 1�+ ��W �c �� K�61@�� !l1! �!�!. �3�u�' �c1�� #�>�O�� D@�� DC.��S ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6�R

Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki‡jb Ges wQqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, ZLb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Bn~ x I bvQvivMY GB w`bwU‡K (10B gynviig) m¤§vb K‡i| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvMvgx eQi †eu‡P _vK‡j BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv 9B gynviig mn wQqvg ivLeÕ| ivex e‡jb, wKš‘ c‡ii eQi gynviig Avmvi Av‡MB Zuvi g„Zz n‡q hvq|15

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q 10 B gynviig mn c~‡e© GKw`b A_ev c‡i GKw`b wQqvg cvj‡bi K_v G‡m‡Q,

��" �� k�1@>�" !l1! !l1! ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� ��W ��%� �c ��' ��81�"Qi��7 ��)��1�a�� .�� (��< ��W ��%� ��!� >! ?1% ��' �!2 �� ?1% ��'R

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avk~ivi w`b wQqvg ivL Ges Bn~ x‡`i we‡ivwaZv Ki| †Zvgiv Avk~ivi mv‡_ Zvi c~‡e© GKw`b ev c‡i GKw`b wQqvg cvjb KiÕ|16

AZGe mybœvZ nÕj, 9 I 10B gynviig A_ev 10 I 11B gynvii‡g wQqvg cvjb Kiv| Z‡e 9 I 10 `yÕw`b ivLvB m‡e©vËg|

15. gymwjg nv/1134; wgkKvZ nv/2041, H, e½vbyev` nv/1943| 16. evqnvK¡x 4_© LÊ, c„t 287| AÎ †iIqvqvZwU Ôgvid‚Õ wnmv‡e Qnxn bq, Z‡e

ÔgIK‚dÕ wnmv‡e ÔQnxnÕ| `ªt nvwkqv Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2095, 2/290 c„t|


Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ

(K) ivgvhv‡bi wQqv‡gi c‡iB Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi Ae¯’vb : dhxj‡Zi w`K †_‡K ivgvhv‡bi wQqv‡gi c‡iB Avk~ivi wQqv‡gi Ae ’vb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��" D��!2 ![�� '��= D~7 � �+" !l1! !l1! ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� �#�,�.!2 �c1��5P�� !;1�,�%�7 �� (�8 �� c@�� #�,�.!2�� [!-@P�� '��!)��I�, �[!-�W �# ��R

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôivgvhv‡bi c‡i m‡e©vËg wQqvg nÕj gynviig gv‡mi wQqvg (A_©vr Avk~ivi wQqvg) Ges dih Qvjv‡Zi c‡i m‡e©vËg QvjvZ nÕj iv‡Zi bdj QvjvZÕ (A_©vr Zvnv¾y‡`i QvjvZ)|17

(L) Bnv c~e©eZx© GK eQ‡ii ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv ¯iƒc : A_©vr Gi gva¨‡g c~e©eZ©x GK eQ‡ii ¸bvn ¶gv nq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avey K¡vZv`vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �c1��W�� c ��' ��81�"Qi��7 �e�� !2 D!��"

�� ;!2 ��C)!T�' !I�+@�� D�� !� >!R ÔAvwg Avkv Kwi Avk~iv ev 10B gynvii‡gi wQqvg Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ev›`vi weMZ GK eQ‡ii (QMxiv) †Mvbv‡ni Kvddviv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eÕ|18

(M) ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg dih nIqvi c~‡e© Avk~iv wQqvg dih wQj : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��" !I�B�{1�" D~7 � 1(+" ]!�1!!;1!$ �c ��' ��81�"Qi��7 1X% ��' ��P�S��% � '�� D�. �I@��=1�b�� !;1!$�� 6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� ��P�'��%q 1@�!�!. �c��! !I�+'�� %1�W ��%!2�� %1��P�� 1@�!�!. �t��. �;1�,�%�7 !l1! : ��% Qi1�8 ��%1�W ��%�� Qi1�8 ��!$��SR

17. gymwjg nv/1163, wgkKvZ nv/2039 Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`; H, e½vbyev` nv/1941|

18. gymwjg nv/1162, wgkKvZ nv/2044; H, e½vbyev` nv/1946|


Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔRv‡njx hy‡M Kziv‡qkMY Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiZ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Zv cvjb Ki‡Zb| g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c‡iI wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges †jvK‡`i‡K Zv cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ (2q wnRix m‡b) hLb ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg dih nÕj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges †h e¨w³ B”Qv Ki Zv cwiZ¨vM KiÕ|19

(N) ivm~j (Qvt) Ab¨vb¨ wQqv‡gi †P‡q ivgvhvb I Avk~ivi wQqvg‡K †ekx ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��" �� k�1@>�" 7D~ � 1�(+" !l1! 1�% �] '!2�7 @D�>@+�� D�W � ��" ��6� G@��' �c1��W kc ��' ��!�@,!. D!��" q�� !N �:�9 �!H�= �c �� c ��' ��81�"Qi��7 �!H�=�� (@B�� .D�+ ��' �� (�8 !;1�,�%�7R

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †hfv‡e Avk~iv I ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i AbymÜvb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ Abyiƒc Ab¨ †Kvb wQqv‡gi †¶‡Î †`wLwb|20

(O) ivm~j (Qvt) Avk~ivi wQqvg cvj‡bi Rb¨ MÖv‡g MÖv‡g `~Z cvwV‡q †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��" �K5��Y�� ] +�� k�5��% ]!�1! !#�6 7!2 YD�>@+�� D�W � ��" ��6� ![��!N ��81�"Qi��7 D!��9 G�� 71�P �Q�� % ��> W!2 �X��L�)�% @��!. !I@��O�� q��% ��' ��%�� > W!2 1X��{1�W ��P��!.q ]!�1! 1@+�T!. ��P��% q�� c5��P�� q1�+��1�� >�W �#�� b�� (!� �v��!I�> ��% q�� (�� !��M!. D!T��

��=��!2 D!��" �c1��L�� 1�+ �!L "!2 q�y�!� D@�� T�'!; �� +�" �71!L�.�d�R i“evBqÔ web‡Z gyÔAvIwqh (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) Avk~ivi w`b mKv‡j AvbQvix Qvnvex‡`i MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z ~Z cvwV‡q †NvlYv w`‡Z e‡jb, †h e¨w³ mKv‡j wKQz †L‡q †d‡j‡Q †m †hb evKx w`b bv †L‡q c~Y© K‡i|

19. eyLvix nv/2002 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq| 20. eyLvix nv/2006; wgkKvZ nv/2040|


Avi †h e¨w³ bv †L‡q Av‡Q †m †hb wQqvg iv‡L| wZwb e‡jb (ivex), Gici Avgiv wb‡Riv wQqvg ivLZvg Ges Avgv‡ì ev”Pv‡ì‡KI wQqvg ivLvZvg| Avi Zv‡ì‡K Zzjv Øviv evbv‡bv †Ljbv w`Zvg| hLb Zv‡ì †KD L‡`ï Rb¨ Kuv`Z ZLb BdZv‡i mgq ch©š— H †Ljbv w`‡q ivLZvg|21

Avk~ivi wQqvg cvj‡bi D‡Ïk¨

10B gynviig Zvwi‡L AZ¨vPvix cvwcô †divEb I Zvi KIg Avj−vn&i wcÖq bex g~mv (Avt)-†K nZ¨vi N„wYZ loh‡š¿ wjß nÕ‡j †divE‡bi mvMiWywe nq Ges g~mv (Avt) I Zuvi m¤cÖ vq eby BmªvCj Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi we‡kl ing‡Z AZ¨vPvix †divE‡bi nvZ †_‡K gyw³jvf K‡i (evKvivn 2/50; BDbym 10/90-92)|

Zvi ïKwiqv ¯iƒc g~mv (Avt) G w`b wQqvg iv‡Lb| g~mv (Avt)-Gi ZvInx`x Av`‡k©i GKwbô Abymvix wnmv‡e ¯qs gynv¤§v` (Qvt) G w`‡b bdj wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi D¤§Z‡K cvjb Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Bn~ xiv †Kej 10 Zvwi‡L wQqvg ivLZ| ZvB Zv‡ì we‡ivwaZvi j‡¶¨ Zvi Av‡Mi A_ev c‡ii w`b‡K †hvM Kivi K_v nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i Bn~ x‡ì‡K Avk~ivi wQqvg ivL‡Z †`‡L KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv e‡jb,

�!H�= c ��' ��E�" D�b �!2 /� ��.�� %D�6 ��% �!�� Z@�!N�� !; ��" ��. ��% �!�� %1�P!. ��%D�6 �X��T�8 �� +!. ��P��% .!l1!O!. ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� �� +!. YF��!2 D!� �!2�� D�6 ��T +�% .1�P!.��% ��6�7�l �� D�W � ��" ��6� ��%!2�� %1��P��

ÔGwU GKwU gnvb w`b| Gw`‡b Avj−vn g~mv (Avt) I Zuvi KIg‡K bvRvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †divEb I Zvi †jvK‡ì Wywe‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi ïKwiqv wnmv‡e g~mv (Avt) G w`b wQqvg cvjb K‡ib| ZvB AvgivI G w`b wQqvg cvjb Kwi| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z AvgivB g~mv

21. eyLvix nv/1960|


(Avt)-Gi (Av`‡k©i) AwaK nK`vi I AwaK `vex`vi| AZtci wZwb wQqvg iv‡Lb I mKj‡K ivL‡Z e‡jbÕ|22

D‡j−L¨ †h, Avk~iv‡q gynviig Dcj‡¶ 9 I 10B gnviig A_ev 10 I 11B gynviig GB yÕwU wQqvg cvjb Kiv mybœvZ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z mybœvZ bq| Avi ZvI nÕ‡Z n‡e GKgvÎ †divE‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯iƒc| kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK ev gvZg ¯iƒc KL‡bvB bq |

gynviig gv‡mi we`ÔAvZ mg~n

(1) kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wQqvg cvjb Kiv :

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq gynviig gv‡mi mybœvZx Avgj Ges Zv cvj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nÕj| Avi Zv nÕj, AZ¨vPvix kvmK †divD‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯iƒc 9 I 10B gynviig A_ev 10 I 11B gynviig wQqvg cvjb Kiv| eZ©gvb mgv‡R D³ `yÕwU wQqvg cvj‡bi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zv kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| hv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax Ges ¯úó we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv GB wQqv‡gi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q g~mv (Avt)-Gi mgq †_‡K| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi RxeÏkv‡ZB gynvii‡gi wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avi Kvievjvi NUbv N‡U‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i 50 eQi c‡i 61 wnRix‡Z| ZvnÕ‡j wK K‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi Kvi‡Y GB wQqvg cvjb Ki‡jb? AZGe Gme wbQK wfwËnxb K_v gvÎ| ivm~j (Qvt) Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb AZ¨vPvix kvmK †divE‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi Avb‡›` Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv ¯iƒc| c¶vš—‡i Avgiv AvR Zv cvjb KiwQ ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi †kvK ¯iƒc| A_P Igi (ivt), IQgvb (ivt) mn Av‡iv A‡bK Qvnvex kvnv`Z eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Zuv‡`i ¯§i‡Y wKQzB Kwi bv| hw` ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi Kvi‡Y †kvK w`em cvjb Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Igi I IQgvb (ivt)-

22. eyLvix nv/2004; gymwjg nv/1130; wgkKvZ nv/2067, H, e½vbyev` nv/1968|


Gi †kvK wèm cvj‡bi AwaK nK iv‡L| we`ÔAvZx‡ì wbKU G mg¯— Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi kvnv`Z ei‡Y †kvK †Zv ~‡ii K_v; eis Avb›` wè‡m cwiYZ nq| †hgb- AveŸvmxq Ljxdv gyZ¡xÔ web gyK¡Zvw`‡ii mg‡q (334-363wnt/946-974 L„t) Zuvi KÆi kxÔAv Avgxi Avngv` web e~Bqv `vqjvgx Ii‡d gyBhhy‡ÏŠjv 351 wnRixi 18B whjn¾ Zvwi‡L evM`v‡` IQgvb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`Z ei‡Yi ZvwiL‡K Zv‡ì wnmv‡e Lykxi w`b g‡b K‡i

ÔC‡ì w`bÕ )�a �'�N ��"( wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| kxÔAv‡ì wbK‡U GB w`bwU cieZx©‡Z C yj Avhnvi PvB‡ZI ¸i“Z¡ cvq| AZtci 352 wnRixi ïi“‡Z 10B gynviig‡K wZwb ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`Z ei‡Yi Ô†kvK wèmÕ †NvlYv K‡ib Ges mKj †`vKvb-cvU, eëmv-evwYR¨, Awdm-Av`vjZ eÜ K‡i †`b Ges gwnjv‡ì‡K †kv‡K Pzj wQuo‡Z, †Pnviv Kv‡jv Ki‡Z, iv¯—vq †b‡g †kvKMv_v †M‡q Pj‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| kni I MÖv‡gi me©Î mKj‡K †kvK wgwQ‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| kxÔAviv Lykx g‡b GB wb‡ ©k cvjb K‡i| wKš‘ mybœxiv wbw®Œq _v‡Kb| c‡i mybœx‡ì Dc‡i GB digvb Rvwi Kiv nÕ‡j 353 wnRix‡Z Dfq `‡j e¨vcK msNl© †e‡a hvq| G‡Z evM`v‡` Zxeª bvMwiK Am‡š—vl I mvgvwRK Akvwš—i m„wó nq|23 Avgiv eZ©gv‡b †h D‡Ï‡k¨ Avk~ivi wQqvg cvjb KiwQ Zv kxÔAv‡ì †_‡K M„nxZ; hv Aek¨B eR©bxq|

(2) 10B gynviig‡K Avb›` Drm‡e cwiYZ Kiv : iv‡dhxiv (KÆi kxÔAv) ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi kvnv`‡Zi †kvK ¯iƒc †kvK wèm cvjb K‡i| c¶vš—‡i GKwU †Mvôx (bv‡mexqv) iv‡dhx‡ì we‡ivwaZv Kivi j‡¶¨ G w`bwU‡K Avb›` Drm‡e cwiYZ K‡i| G w`‡b iv‡dhx‡ì †kvK wèm †hgb we`ÔAvZ; †Zgwb Zv‡ì we‡ivwaZvi j‡¶¨ G w`‡b Avb›` Drme KivI we`ÔAvZ| GUv †hb we`ÔAvZ w`‡q we`ÔAvZ Ges wg_¨v w`‡q wg_¨v cÖwZnZ Kivi †Póv| A_P DwPZ wQj mybœvZ w`‡q we`ÔAvZ cÖwZnZ Kiv| mZ¨ w`‡q wg_¨v cÖwZnZ Kiv| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg G w`bwU‡K

23. Bebyj AvQxi, ZvixL 8/184 c„t; gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq, c„t 6-7|


†kvK wèm wnmv‡eI cvjb K‡ibwb| Avevi Avb›` Drm‡eI cwiYZ K‡ibwb| Zuviv ïaygvÎ †divD‡bi Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯iƒc wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb|24

(3) ZvÔwhqvn& : ZvÔwhqvn& A_© wec‡` mvš—¡bv †Ìqv| †hUv eZ©gv‡b kvnv`v‡Z †nvmvB‡bi †kvK wgwQ‡j iƒc wb‡q‡Q| A_P Bmjv‡g Kv‡iv g„Zz ‡Z wZb w`‡bi AwaK †kvK cvjb Kiv wb‡la|25 wKš‘ evM`v‡ì †Muvov kxÔAv Avgxi gyÔBhhy‡ÏŠjv 352 wnRixi 10B gynviig‡K RvZxq †kvK wèm †NvlYv K‡ib Ges kni I MÖv‡gi mKj‡K ZvÔwhqvn& wgwQ‡j †hvM`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| †mw`b †_‡KB GB we`ÔAvZx cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| kxÔAv‡ì D™¢vweZ GB we`ÔAvZx cÖ_vi Abymi‡YB evsjv‡`‡ki we`ÔAvZxiv 10B gynvii‡g wgwQj †ei K‡i _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K Avj−vnfxi“ gymjgv‡bi GB me we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKv Avek¨K|

(4) 10B gynvii‡g †Pv‡L myigv jvMv‡bv : A‡b‡KB Avïivi w`b ev 10B gynvii‡g we‡kl dhxj‡Zi Avkvq †Pv‡L myigv jvwM‡q _v‡K; hv my úó we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Avk~ivi w`‡b †Pv‡L myigv jvMvbwb Ges Gi †Kvb dhxjZ eY©bv K‡ibwb| ÔAvk~ivi w`‡b †Pv‡L BQwg` myigv jvMv‡j KL‡bvB †Pv‡L †ivM n‡e bvÕ g‡g© cÖPwjZ nv`xQwU gvIh~ ev Rvj|26

(5) 10B gynvii‡g we‡kl dhxj‡Zi Avkvq we‡kl c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : 10B gynvii‡g we‡kl dhxj‡Zi Avkvq we‡kl c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q _v‡K; hv my úó we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg

24. W. myjvBgvb Be‡b mv‡jg Avm-mynvBgx, Avj-AvÔBqv` Iqv AvQvi“nv, c„t 273| 25. Avey`vE` nv/4192; bvmvC nv/5227; wgkKvZ nv/4463 ÔPzj AuvPov‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`;

Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 26. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ c„t 2/203; †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix, Avmivi“j gvid‚ÔAvn,

c„t 44|


G w`‡b we‡kl †Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb Qnxn `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| G m¤ú‡K© hv cvIqv hvq Zvi me¸wjB Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU| †hgb-

(K) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvk~ivi w`‡b †h e¨w³ Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z GKevi m~iv dvwZnv I cÂvkevi m~iv BLjvQ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi AZx‡Zi cÂvk eQ‡ii ¸bvn Ges fwel¨‡Zi cÂvk eQ‡ii ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡ebÕ| Dwj−wLZ nv`xQwU Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU|27

(L) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avk~ivi w`‡b †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi gvSLv‡b Pwj−k ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z GKevi m~iv dvwZnv, `kevi AvqvZzj Kzimx, `kevi m~iv BLjvQ, cuvPevi m~iv dvjvK¡ Ges cuvPevi m~iv bvm †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm `vb Ki‡ebÕ| AÎ nv`xQwUI Rvj ev ev‡bvqvU|28

kvqLyj Bmjvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb,

c�P�� \N ��W �'�� i�7�81" �'�� [-W #,. � 0��' 1%� q �'<1�� H= #O+' �� qI.��}� #=2 Z1)S1� s�~�% _H$ ��$ �H(. ��. I+��%

�(>�$ � �� #=2 I�{2 �% ��2R ÔwQqvg e¨ZxZ Avk~iv m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB| GB w`‡b wbw ©ó Qvjv‡Zi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bv G‡m‡Q cÖwm× gynvwÏQM‡Yi HK¨g‡Z Zvi me¸wjB wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU| gynvw°K Av‡jg‡`i †KDB Zv‡`i wKZve mg~‡n G mg¯— nv`xQ msKjb K‡ibwb|29 AZGe G Dcj‡¶ Avk~ivi `yÕwU wQqvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`Z KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| Avi ZvI cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e †Kej †divD‡bi

27. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ c„t 2/122 | 28. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ c„t 2/122-123; kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB yj

gvRg~ÔAvn c„t 48| 29. kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, wgbnvRym mybœvn 4/116 |


Kej †_‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi bvRv‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯iƒc; kvnv`‡Z ûmvB‡bi †kvK ¯iƒc bq| myZivs eZ©gv‡b Avk~iv Dcj‡¶ hv n‡”Q Zvi me¸wjB cieZ©x h~‡Mi we`ÔAvZx‡ì Avwe®‹vi; hv Aek¨B eR©bxq|

(6) Zv‡eC Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv-†K ÔgvjEbÕ ev Awfkß e‡j Mvwj †Ìqv :

Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv‡K ÔgvjEbÕ ev Awfkß e‡j Mvwj †Ìqv Av‡`Š wVK bq| †Kbbv gvbyl wnmv‡e Zvi wKQz fyj-Î“wU _vK‡jI Kvievjvi gg©vwš—K NUbvi Rb¨ wZwb `vqx bb| GRb¨ g~jZt `vqx wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmx I wbôzi MfY©i Ievq`yj−vn web whqv`|

m¤§vwbZ cvVK! Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv‡K ÔgvjEbÕ ev Awfkß e‡j Mvwj w`‡j Avgiv H mg — Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wK eje, hviv &Bqvhx‡ì nv‡Z AbyM‡Zï evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb? gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i H mg‡q RxweZ cÖvq 60 Rb Qvnvexmn ZrKvjxb Bmjvgx we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †K›`ªxq †bZ…e„›` cieZx© Ljxdv wnmv‡e Bqvhx‡ì nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡ib|30

†KejgvÎ g`xbvi PviRb Qvnvex evqÔAvZ wb‡Z evKx wQ‡jb| Avãyj−vn web Igi, Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm, Avãyj−vn web hyev‡qi I ûmvBb web Avjx (ivt)| cÖ_‡gv³ yÕRb c‡i evqÔAvZ K‡ib| †k‡lv³ `yÕRb Mwogwm Ki‡j Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) Zuv‡ì‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, @�!)�S !:�� Q� 1��O@S�9 �� 1!�� I�"1��J ÔAvcbviv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki“b! gymwjg D¤§vn&i g‡a¨ wefw³ m„wó Ki‡eb bvÕ|31

ûmvBb (ivt) I Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) yÕR‡bB g`xbv †_‡K g°vq P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b K‚dv †_‡K `‡j `‡j †jvK G‡m ûmvBb (ivt)-†K K‚dvq †h‡q Zv‡ì AvbyM‡Zï evqÔAvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _v‡K| K‚dvi

30. Beby ivRve, hvqjy ZvevK¡v-wZb nvbvwejvn, 2q LÊ, c„t 34 eY©bv : Avãyj MYx gvK¡‡`mx (60-700 wnt)|

31. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (êi“Z : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, Zvwe), 8g LÊ c„t 150|


†bZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K 150wU wjwLZ Aby‡iva cÎ Zuvi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q|32 wPwVi welq nj, Avgiv Bqvhx` web gyÔAvweqv‡K gvwb bv| Avgiv Avcbvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ MÖnY Kie| Avcwb Kzdvq nvwhi n‡q Avgv‡ì evqÔAvZ MÖnY Ki“b| ûmvBb (ivt) Ae ’v ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ ¯xq PvPv‡Zv fvB gymwjg web AvK¡xj (ivt)-†K K~dvq †cÖiY K‡ib| †mLv‡b 12 †_‡K 18 nvhvi †jvK ûmv‡q‡bi c‡¶ gymwjg-Gi nv‡Z AvbyM‡Zï evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡i| gymwjg web AvK¡xj (ivt) mij g‡b ûmvBb (ivt)-†K K‚dvq Avmvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q cÎ cvVvb| †mB cÎ †c‡q ûmvBb (ivt) n‡¾i GKw`b c~‡e© mcwiev‡i g°v nÕ‡Z K‚dv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nb| ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi AvMg‡bi Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i K‚dvi MfY©i byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) RbMY‡K †W‡K wek„sLjv bv NUv‡Z Dc‡`k †`b| †Kvbiƒc K‡VviZv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nÕ‡Z wZwb weiZ _v‡Kb| d‡j KzPµx‡ì civg‡k© wZwb c`Pz Z nb I eQivi MfY©i Ievq yj−vn web whqv`‡K GKB mv‡_ K‚dvi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq| wZwb cÖ_‡gB gymwjg web AvK¡xj‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| ZLb mKj K~dvevmx ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi c¶ Z¨vM K‡i| BwZg‡a¨ ûmvBb (ivt) K‚dvi mwbœK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvb| Be‡b whqv` †cÖwiZ †mbvcwZ ZLb Zuvi MwZ‡iva K‡i| mg — NUbv eyS‡Z †c‡i †nvmv‡qb (ivt) ZLb Be‡b whqv‡ì wbK‡U wb‡gœv³ wZbwU cÖ —v‡ei †h‡Kvb GKwU †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨ mwÜ cÖ —ve cvVvb|

�9 a�� %5+ U �9 ��G !�!-kw : �9@%1 !2�; 7!2 �;!2 1@%�9�� 7 ��*vf�� % k��*�f�� F��2 �I�+ '�� D!��9 K�J!I�'��1��% �� '�|�' ��' D�. G��' K�~!2 �;!2 1@%�9��R

1- Avgv‡K mxgv‡š—i †Kvb GK ’v‡b P‡j hvIqvi AbygwZ †Ìqv †nŠK| 2- g`xbvq wd‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ †Ìqv †nŠK| 3- Avgv‡K Bqvhx‡ì nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L evqÔAvZ MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †Ìqv nDK|33

†mbvcwZ Avgi web mvÔ` web Avex IqvKK¡vQ D³ cÖ —ve mg~n †g‡b wb‡jI `yógwZ Be‡b whqv` Zv bvKP K‡i †`b I cÖ_‡g Bqvhx‡ì c‡¶ Zvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ Kivi wb‡ ©k cvVvb| ûmvBb (ivt) m½Z Kvi‡YB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb

32. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/154| 33. Beby nvRvi, Avj-BQvevn 2/252; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/171|


K‡ib I msNl© Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q c‡o| d‡j wZwb mcwiev‡i wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ nb (Bbœv wjj−v‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n ivwRÔEb)|

cÖZ¨¶`kx© RxweZ cyi“l m`m¨ Avjx web ûmvBb Ii‡d Ôhqbyj Av‡e`xbÕ (ivt)-Gi cyÎ kxÔAv‡ì m¤§vwbZ Bgvg Avey RvÔdi gynv¤§v` web Avjx web ûmvBb (ivt) Ii‡d Bgvg ev‡K¡i (ivt)-Gi mv¶¨ wVK Abyiƒc, hv nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx ¯xq MÖš’ ÔZvnhxeyZ ZvnhxeÕ-†q (2q LÊ c„t 301-305) Ges nv‡dh Beby KvQxi ¯xq ÔAvj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvnÕ-†Z (8g LÊ c„t 198-200) Z¡vevixi eiv‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg ev‡K¡i e‡jb, hLb we‡ivax c‡¶i wbw¶ß GKwU Zxi G‡m ûmvB‡bi †Kv‡j AvwkªZ wkïcy‡Îi e¶ †f` K‡i, ZLb wZwb wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmx‡ì `vqx K‡i e‡jb, 1�+�� O�' @�� 1�� P +�� 1�� "�< kc �! �� 1�+�+ �� T �� @��(��!� Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg dvqQvjv Ki Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ges H KI‡gi g‡a¨, hviv Avgv‡ì‡K mvnv‡hï bvg K‡i †W‡K G‡b nZ¨v Ki‡QÕ|34

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Kvievjvi NUbvwU wQj wbZvš—B ivR‰bwZK gZwe‡iv‡ai GKwU `ytLRbK cwiYwZ| GB gg©vwš—K NUbvi Rb¨ g~jZt `vqx wQj wek¦vmNvZK K‚dvevmxiv I wbôzi MfY©i Ievq yj−vn web whqv` wb‡R| †Kbbv Bqvhx` †KejgvÎ ûmv‡q‡bi AvbyMZ¨ †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi Lyb Pvbwb| ûmvBb (ivt) †m AvbyMZ¨ w`‡ZI cÖ ‘Z wQ‡jb| Bqvhx` ¯xq wcZvi AwQqZ Abyhvqx ûmv‡qb‡K me© v m¤§vb K‡i‡Qb Ges ZLbI Ki‡Zb| BwZc~‡e© ûmvBb (ivt) I Avãyj−vn web †hvev‡qi (ivt) Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexM‡Yi mv‡_ Bqvhx‡ì †mbvcwZ‡Z¡ 49 gZvš—‡i 51 wnRix‡Z †ivgK‡ì ivRavbx Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj weR‡qi Awfhv‡bI AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb|

hLb ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi wQbœ g¯—K Bqvhx‡ì mvg‡b ivLv nq, ZLb wZwb †Ku‡` D‡V e‡jwQ‡jb,

!�� /� �� % ��J��1!I�� + �� !;1!$ �!� �� 1�%!2 qk<1�'�j �� >�" D�+ ��' �� !l1!�� !��! 1��!� ��7 :�� # =!2 �I�"1!V ��% D�~ 7!2 �] +�$ �!�� # �! �; �� Z�R

34. Beby nvRvi, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 2/304 c„t; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/199 c„t|


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36. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8g LÊ c„t 235| 37. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gyLZvQvi wgbnvRym mybœvn 1g LÊ c„t 350| 38. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8g LÊ c„t 197|


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27 wnRixi 1g hy‡× gyÔAvweqv (ivt) †ivgK‡ì ÔK¡veivQÕ )��^( Rq K‡ib| AZtci 51 wnRix‡Z †ivgK‡ì ivRavbx Rq K‡i wd‡i G‡m Bqvhx` n¾ eªZ cvjb K‡ib|42 Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Bqvhx‡ì †mbvcwZ‡Z¡

39. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8g LÊ c„t 236| 40. eyLvix nv/2924, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq Ô†ivgK‡ì wei“‡× jovBÕ Aby‡”Q`| 41. drûj evix 6ô LÊ c„t 120-21| 42. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/232 c„t|


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43. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/153 c„t| 44. Bebyj AvQxi, ÔZvixLÕ 3/227 c„t-Gi eiv‡Z Ôgv‡n gynviigÕ c„t 63| 45. Zvix‡L Be‡b Lj`yb (êi“Z : 1391/1971) 3q LÊ c„t 18| 46. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/234 c„t| 47. Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 8/239 c„t| 48. cÖv¸³|


Dcmsnvi m¤§vwbZ cvVK! cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡gi Dci wU‡K _vK‡Z nÕ‡j wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e GKgvÎ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i w`‡K| gymwjg RvwZ AvR KziAvb-mybœvn †_‡K wQU‡K c‡o‡Q| d‡j we`ÔAv‡Zi Kvj †g‡N Av”Qvw`Z n‡q‡Q Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi ¯”Q AvKvk| G †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi Rb¨ kviC ÁvbvR©b Acwinvh©| gynviig gv‡m ivm~j (Qvt) wK K‡i‡Qb Avi Avgiv wK KiwQ Zv wgwj‡q †`L‡Z n‡e cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i mv‡_| Kvievjvi NUbv m¤ú‡K© mKj cÖKvi Av‡eM I evovevwo nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Avk~iv Dcj‡¶ cÖPwjZ wkiK I we`ÔAvZx AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm I img-†iIqvR cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K we`ÔAvZ gy³ Rxeb-hvcb Kivi ZIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

sunnah & bid'ah in the month of muharram

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