tawara d. goode - nccca legal permanent resident or “green card” recipient is defined by...
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University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities
Selected National Demographic Trends
Tawara D. GoodeDirector, Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Assistant Professor, Center for Child and Human Development
Spring 2016
Selected demographic trends forthe U.S.
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
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The facts, nothing but the facts …
A NEW DEMOGRAPHIC REALITY
A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates: In 2044, the nation will become “majority
minority” (all people except those who self‐identify as non‐Hispanic, White alone)
As of 2014, among the population under age 18, the United States is already nearly a “majority minority” nation. This population is expected to reach “majority minority “ status in 2020.
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Data Source: Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25‐1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014.Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25‐1143.pdf
The facts, nothing but the facts …
A NEW DEMOGRAPHIC REALITY
A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that between 2014‐2060:
The native population is expected to increase by 62 million (or 22 percent), reaching 339 million in 2060.
The foreign‐born population is projected to grow from 42 million to 78 million, an increase of 36 million (or 85 percent).
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Data Source: Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25‐1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014.Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25‐1143.pdf
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The facts, nothing but the facts …
A NEW DEMOGRAPHIC REALITY
A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that:
by 2044, the United States is projected to become a plurality nation. While the non‐Hispanic White alone population will still be the largest, no race or ethnic group is projected to have greater than a 50 percent share of the nation’s total.
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Data Source: Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25‐1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014.Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25‐1143.pdf
DEFINITION OF LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT
Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report,Randal Monger & James Yankay . 2014. Retrieved on 1/10/15 from http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/ois_lpr_fr_2013.pdf
A legal permanent resident or “green card” recipient is defined by immigration law as a person who has been granted lawful permanent residence in the United States.
Permanent resident status confers certain rights and responsibilities. Legal Permanent Residents may live and work permanently anywhere in the United States, own property, and attend public schools, colleges, and universities.
Legal Permanent residents may also join certain branches of the Armed Forces and apply to become U.S. citizens if they meet certain eligibility requirements. (p. 1/6)
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
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Category of Admission Number Percent
New Arrivals 459,751 46.4
Adjustment of Status 530,802 53.6
Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration
Data Source: Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 1‐Legal Permanent Resident Flow By Year, Fiscal Years 2011‐2013.
LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT FLOW FY 2013
N = 990,553
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
United States 2013:Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Region
Africa Asia EuropeNorth America Caribbean Central America Other North America Oceania South America Unknown
98,304400,548
86,556315,660122,406
44,406 148,530
5,27780,945
3,263
Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of ImmigrationStatistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2012 Annual Flow Report,Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 3-Flow by Region and Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 2011-2013
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Total 990,553
9.9%40.4%
8.7%31.9%12.4%
4.5%15.0%0.5%8.2%0.3%
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Top 10 Countries of Birth of Legal PermanentResidents in the United States in 2013
Mexico China, People’s Republic India Philippines Dominican RepublicCubaVietnamS. Korea Colombia Haiti
135,02871,79868,45854,44641,31132,21927,10123,16621,131 20,351
Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of ImmigrationStatistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report,Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 3-Flow by Region and Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 2011-2013
Total 990,553
13.6%7.2%6.9%5.5%4.2%3.3%2.7%2.3%2.1%2.1%
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Metropolitan Area of Residence 2013
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island [NY, NJ, PA] Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana [CA] Miami-Ft. Lauderdale-Pompano Beach [FL] Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC, VA, MD, WV] Chicago-Joliet-Naperville [IL, IN, WI]Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown [TX]San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont [CA] Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, [TX] 26,760 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy [MA, NH] Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta [GA] Other
167,38379,89366,636 39,17032,81931,95330,600
23,867 20,054
471,408
Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2012 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 5- Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Metropolitan Area of Residence, Fiscal Years 2011-2013
Total 990,553
16.9%8.1%6.7%4.0%3.3% 3.2%3.1%2.7%2.4%2.0%47.6%
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
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Top 10 States of Residence of Legal Permanent Residents in the United States in 2013
Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics U.S. Legal Permanent Residents:2011-2013 Annual Flow Report, Randall Monger & James Yankay. Slide Source:© 2015 - National Center for Cultural Competence
Total N = 990,553
California 191,806 19.4%New York 133,601 13.5%Florida 102,939 10.4%Texas 92,674 9.4%New Jersey 53,082 5.4%Illinois 35,988 3.6% Massachusetts 29,482 3.0%Virginia 27,861 2.8%Maryland 25,361 2.6% Pennsylvania 24,720 2.5%
Ranked by 2013 LPR Flow
ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates One Race or Latino or Hispanic and Race
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
Slide Source:© 2016 -Georgetown University National Center for
Cultural Competence
RACE NUMBER Percent of
POPULATION
One Race 318,857,056 97.0%
White 233,963,128 73.4%
Black or African American 40,379,066 12.7%
American Indian or Alaska Native 2,601,714 0.8%
Asian 16,686,960 5.2%
Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander 557,154 0.2%
Some Other Race 16,703,187 5.2%
Two or More Races 9,605,771 3.0%
HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE
Hispanic or Latino of any Race 55,279,452 17.3%
Total Population = 316,128,839
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White and Black or African American
White and American Indian and Alaska Native
White and Asian
White and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
White and Some Other Race
Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native
Black or African American and Asian
Black or African American and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
Black or African American and Some Other Race
American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian
American Indian and Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
American Indian and Alaska Native and Some Other Race
Asian and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
Asian and Some Other Race
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and Some Other Race
Three or more races
Population Self-Identified Categorical Listingsby Two or More Races
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder,
Slide Source:© 2016 ‐ Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates ONE RACE – AMERICAN INDIAN ALASKA NATIVE
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
Population = 2,601,714
GROUPING NUMBER% OF U.S.
POPULATION
Cherokee tribal grouping 282,867 0.1%
Chippewa tribal grouping 115,987 0.0%
Navajo tribal grouping 320,603 0.1%
Sioux tribal grouping 125,790 0.0%
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
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ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates
ONE RACE
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1- Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
Population = 16,686,950
ASIAN NUMBER% of U.S.
POPULATION
Asian Indian 95,495 1.4%
Chinese 156,675 2.3%
Filipino 12,340 0.2%
Japanese 9,918 0.1 %
Korean 20,659 0.3%
Vietnamese 44,485 0.7%
Other Asian 73,507 1.1%
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates
ONE RACE
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
Population = 557,154
NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND
OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDERNUMBER
0% of U.S.
POPULATION
Native Hawaiian 180,203 01%
Guamanian or Chamorro 73,811 0.0%
Samoan 114,288 0.0%
Other Pacific Islander 188,852 0.1%
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
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ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
Population = 55,279,452
HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE NUMBER
% of U.S.
POPULATION
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 55,279,452 17.3%
Mexican 35,320,579 11.1%
Puerto Rican 5,266,730 1.7%
Cuban 2,046,805 0.6%
Other Hispanic or Latino 12,645,330 4.0%
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates
ONE RACE
Population = 233,963,128
WHITE NUMBER
% of U.S.
POPULATION
White (non‐Hispanic or Latino) 233,963,128 73.4%
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
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ACS 2014 Massachusetts Demographic Estimates
ONE RACE
Population = 40,379,066
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN NUMBER
% of U.S.
POPULATION
Black or African American 40,379,066 12.7%
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
ACS 2014 Massachusetts Demographic Estimates
TWO OR MORE RACES
Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Demographic & Housing Estimates, Table DP05
TWO OR MORE RACES POPULATION 0% of U.S.
POPULATION
White and Black or African American 2,518,746 O.8%
White and American Indian and Alaska Native 1,881,024 0.6%
White and Asian 1,929,461 O.6%
Black or African American and American Indian
and Alaska Native 312,454 0.1%
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
POPULATION = 9,605,771
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What are the demographic trends in languages spoken in the …
Slide Source:© 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Languages Spoken at Home in the U.S. in 2014
English only 78.0%
Other than English languages 21.1%
Speak Spanish or Spanish Creole 39,254,342 (13.1%)
Speak Indo European languages 10,808,453 (3.6%)[French (Patois, Cajun), French Creole, Italian, Portuguese, Portuguese Creole, German, Yiddish, Other West Germanic languages, Scandinavian languages, Greek, Russian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, Other Slavic languages, Armenian, Persian, Gujarathi, Hindi, Urdu, Other Indic languages]
Speak Asian and Pacific Island languages 10,134,871 (3.4%)[Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Mon-Kymer, Cambodian, Miao, Hmong, Thai, Laotian, Vietnamese, Tagalog, other Pacific Island language]
Other Languages 2,980,821 (1.0%)[Navajo, Other Native American languages, Hungarian, Arabic, Hebrew, African languages, other unspecified languages]
Total Population 5 years and over 299,084,046
Slide Source:© 2015 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2014 American Community Survey-1 Year Estimates, Table S1601
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Limited English Speaking Households formerly (linguistic isolation) refers to households in which no member 14 years old and over:(1) speaks only English or (2) speaks a non-English language and speaks English “very well.”
Limited English Speaking Households
All households 4.5%%
Households speaking--
Spanish 23.1% Other Indo-European languages 15.60% Asian and Pacific Island languages 26.5% Other languages 17.8%
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder, 2014 American Community Survey- 1 Year Estimates, Table S1602
Slide Source:© 2015 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence
Limited English Speaking Households in the Unites States in 2014
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