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TERRITORY AND GEOPOLITICS Convenor: Stuart Elden, Room 409 Ext 41945, stuart.elden@durham.ac.uk John Donaldson j.w.donaldson@durham.ac.uk Andrew Burridge: andrew.burridge@durham.ac.uk This course investigates the notion of territory and particularly focuses on its political aspects. The first part of the course is historical, investigating the way in which political configurations of rule – from the Greek polis, the Roman city and empire, and the overlapping sovereignties of feudal times to the emergence of the modern state – have intersected with geographical issues. It also discusses the way in which European structures became the focus for the rest of the world through colonialism. The second part of the course is thematic, looking at various issues including boundaries, frontiers, various forms of geopolitics, and the relation between territory and issues such as globalisation and terrorism. Aims

To enable students to learn about the relationship between territory

and geopolitics in a variety of contexts. To provide historical and theoretical background to the understanding

of territorial issues and contemporary geopolitics. To provide students with an understanding of contemporary disputes

and agreements concerning territory, borders and geopolitics. Learning outcomes Subject Knowledge

Demonstrate an understanding of the notion of territory and

contemporary geopolitics Demonstrate knowledge of a range of territorial issues, their

representation, and their influence on politics Use case study material effectively in relation to learning outcomes 1

and 2 Subject Skills

Critically assesse and debate a number of current perspectives within political geography and geopolitics

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Key Skills

To show an understanding of the history of the concept of territory To critically appraise the development of ideas of geopolitics To relate these to conceptual debates in Geography Demonstrate a range of communication skills, including planning an

effective and well argued essay, and developing ideas in written work Lectures and Seminars For the seminar parts of the sessions you will be split into A and B groups, who meet in alternate weeks. The aim of this is to allow smaller group discussions. In the seminars we will be joined by Dr John Donaldson (JWD) or Dr Andrew Burridge (AB) who are both research associates in the International Boundaries Research Unit in the department. Date 2-3.30pm: lecture 3.45pm: seminars – groups A & B 11 Oct Introduction A: Introduction (w/ JWD) 18 Oct Ancient Greece B: Introduction (w/ JWD) 25 Oct Rome – City to Empire A: Greece and Rome (w/ JWD) 1 Nov The Middle Ages B: Greece and Rome (w/ JWD) Reading Week – no lecture or seminar 15 Nov The Renaissance and

Early Modern Europe A: Middle Ages to Early Modern (w/ JWD)

22 Nov Birth of Nation-State B: Middle Ages to Early Modern (w/ JWD)

29 Nov Colonialism A: The Nation State and Colonialism (w/ AB)

6 Dec Borders, Frontiers, Maps B: The Nation State and Colonialism (w/AB)

Christmas Break 24 Jan Imperial Geopolitics A: Borders, frontiers, maps (w/ JWD) 31 Jan German Geopolitics B: Borders, frontiers, maps (w/ JWD) 7 Feb

Cold War Geopolitics A: Historical Geopolitics (w/ AB)

14 Feb Global Geopolitics B: Historical Geopolitics (w/ AB)

Reading Weeks – no lecture or seminar 6 Mar Security A: Contemporary Geopolitics (w/ AB) 13 Mar The ‘War on Terror’ B: Contemporary Geopolitics (w/ AB) Easter Break 24 Apr Revision and Exam Practice

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Formative Assessment Formative – due 28th November 2011 (to be confirmed) Provide a critical analysis of a contemporary geopolitical issue. Examples would include some aspect of the war in Libya, the Arab spring; Palestine’s bid for recognition at the United Nations; resource conflicts or agreements; the impact of climate change on territorial issues. With many of these you will need to focus on a specific aspect of a wider issue. Discuss with Stuart Elden if in any doubt. Three sides A4, with references. Reading List Despite its length, this list is not meant to be exhaustive, but to give a range of possible readings. This is partly to ease demand on material. You should look to read the relevant chapters of the core texts and supplement them with a few others from the list. You are not expected to read everything. There will be other texts which may be useful, and a range of articles appearing all the time in relevant journals. If you find anything particularly useful please let me know. Shelfmarks are given for all books currently in the library, and were checked in September 2011, but the library does have an ongoing re-cataloguing programme, so if any are missing or incorrect please let me know. If books are not on the shelf it may be worth checking the on-line catalogue to see if there is an e-book; or whether one of the colleges, the Queen’s campus or Short Loan has it. Core Texts Though there is not one book that covers the whole course, the following are useful for a number of lectures and you should seriously consider purchasing at least one or preferably more of them. You could also buy one text each in a small group and then share so you have access to all of them. Malcolm Anderson, Frontiers: Territory and State Formation in the Modern

World, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996. 320.12AND Klaus Dodds, Global Geopolitics: A Critical Introduction, Prentice Hall, 2005.

327.101 DOD Stuart Elden, Terror and Territory: The Spatial Extent of Sovereignty,

Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009. 320.15 ELD David Storey, Territory: The Claiming of Space, London: Prentice Hall, 2001.

910.132STO [note a second edition: Territories: The Claiming of Space is scheduled for December 2011 and is on order]

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Background Texts The next few texts are also useful for parts of the course. Depending on your interest and wealth you might consider purchasing these; you should at least try to look at most over the course: David Delaney, Territory: A Short Introduction, Blackwell, 2005. 304.23 DEL &

e-book available Jenny Edkins & Maja Zehfuss Global Politics: A New Introduction, London,

New York: Routledge, 2008. 327 GLO Paul K. Huth and Todd L. Allee, The Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict

in the Twentieth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 327.0904 HUT

Michael Heffernan, The Meaning of Europe: Geography and Geopolitics, London: Arnold, 1998. 911.4 HEF

Christer Jönsson, Sven Tägil & Gunnar Törnqvist, Organizing European Space, London: Sage, 2000. 940 JON

Gearóid Ó Tuathail, Simon Dalby, and Paul Routledge The Geopolitics Reader. London: Routledge, 2006 (also a 1998 edition). 320.12GEO & e-book available

General Reading John Agnew, “The Territorial Trap”, Review of International Political Economy,

Vol 1, 1994, pp. 53-80. Also in John Agnew & Stuart Corbidge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy, London: Routledge, 1995. 320.12AGN & e-book available

John Agnew, Geopolitics: Revisioning World Politics, London: Routledge, second edition, 2003. 910.132AGN & e-book available

John Agnew & Stuart Corbridge, Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy, London: Routledge, 1995. 327AGN & e-book available

J. J. Anderson, The Territorial Imperative: Pluralism, Corporatism and Economic Crisis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1992. 338.942085AND

G. Barraclough (ed.), The Times Atlas of World History, London: Times Books, 1990. Ref+ 912 TIM

Jeremy Black, Maps and Politics, London: Reaktion, 1997. 528.9BLA Jeremy Black, Maps and History: Constructing Images of the Past, New

Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. 907.2 BLA Isaiah Bowman, The New World, London: George Harrop, 1928. 910.132

BOW A. Burnett & P. J. Taylor (eds.), Political Studies from Spatial Perspectives,

Chichester: Wiley, 1981. Especially chapter by Sack. 910.132BUR R.A. Butlin & R. A. Dodgshon (eds.), An Historical Geography of Europe,

Oxford: Clarendon, 1998. 911.4HIS

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M. Chisholm & D.M. Smith (eds.), Shared Space, Divided Space: Essays on Conflict and Territorial Organisation, London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. 304.23 SHA

Denis Cosgrove (ed.), Mappings, London: Reaktion, 1999. 912.09 MAP Kevin R. Cox, Political Geography: Territory, State, and Society, Oxford:

Blackwell, 2002. 910.132COX Stuart Elden, “Land, Terrain, Territory”, Progress in Human Geography, Vol 34

No 6, 2000, pp. 799-817. See also the exchange between Antonsich and Elden in Vol 35 No 3.

Jean Gottman, “Geography and International Relations”, World Politics, Vol III No 2, January 1951.

Jean Gottman, “The Political Partitioning of Our World: An Attempt at Analysis”, World Politics, Vol IV No 4, July 1952.

Jean Gottman, “The Evolution of the Concept of Territory”, Social Science Information, Vol XIV No 3/4, 1975.

Jean Gottman (ed.), Centre and Periphery: Spatial Variation in Politics, London: Sage, 1980. 910.132GOT

Colin S. Gray & Geoffrey Sloan (ed.), Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy, London: Frank Cass, 1999. 910.132 GEO

Dipankar Gupta, Culture, Space and the Nation-State: From Sentiment to Structure, Sage, 2001. 320.15 GUP

J. B. Harley, The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography, edited by Paul Laxton, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 526.09 HAR

J. B. Harley & D. Woodward (eds.), The History of Cartography, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987-92. 526.09 HIS (v. 1; v. 2 bk 1-3; v. 3 bk. 1-2)

John H. Herz, “Rise and Demise of the Territorial State”, World Politics, Vol IX No 4, July 1957.

Paul Hirst, “Politics: Territorial or Non-Territorial?”, in Jean Hillier & Emma Rooksby (eds.), Habitus: A Sense of Place, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002. 910.115HAB

Bob Jessop, Neil Brenner, Martin Jones & Gordon Macleod (ed.) State/space, Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. 910.132 STA

R. J. Johnston, Geography and the State: An Essay in Political Geography, London: Macmillan, 1982. 910.132 JOH

Rhys Jones, People/states/territories: the political geographies of British state transformation. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007. 320.941 JON

David H. Kaplan (ed.), Jouni Hakli (ed.), Boundaries and Place, Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. 320.12094 BOU

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, New York: Random House, 1988. 327KEN

Nurit Kliot & Stanley Waterman (eds.), The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace, London: Belhaven, 1991. 910.132POL

Doreen Massey & P. Jess (eds.), A Place in the World? Places, Cultures and Globalisation, Oxford: OUP, 1995. Especially chapter by Rose. 304.23 PLA

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Richard Muir, Modern Political Geography, London: Macmillan, 1981. 910.132MUI

A.B. Murphy, “Historical Justifications for Territorial Claims”, Annals, Association of American Geographers, Vol 80, 1990, pp. 531-48.

David Newman (ed.), Boundaries, Territory and Postmodernity, London: Frank Cass, 1999. 320.12BOU

J. O’Loughlin and H. van der Wusten, “Geography, War and Peace: Notes for a Contribution to a Revived Political Geography”, Progress in Human Geography, Vol 10, 1986, pp. 484-510.

Gearoid Ó Tuathail, Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space, London: Routledge, 1995. 320.12 OTU & e-book available

David Pepper & Alan Jenkins (eds.), The Geography of Peace and War, Oxford: Blackwell, 1985. 355.47PEP

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical and Political Geography of Europe, London: Harrop, 1947. 940 POU

Norman J.G. Pounds, Political Geography, New York: McGraw Hill, 1963. 910.132POU

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 450 BC – AD1330, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. 911.4POU & e-book available

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 1500-1840, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. 911.4POU

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 1800-1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. 911.4POU

J. R. V. Prescott, The Geography of State Policies, London: Hutchinson University Library, 1968. 910.132PRE

J. R. V. Prescott, Boundaries and Frontiers, London: Croom Helm, 1978. 329.12 PRE

J. R. V. Prescott, Political Frontiers and Boundaries, London: Unwin Hyman, 1987. 910.132PRE

Regional Studies, Vol 33 No 7, 1999. Special Issue on “State Borders and Border Regions”.

Stein Rokkan, “Territories, Centres, and Peripheries: Toward a Geoethnic-Geoeconomic-Geopolitical Model of Differentiation Within Western Europe”, in Jean Gottman (ed.), Centre and Periphery: Spatial Variation in Politics, London: Sage, 1980. 910.132GOT. Also available in edited form in John Agnew (ed.), Political Geography: A Reader, London: Arnold, 1997. 910.132POL

Robert Sack, “Human Territoriality: A Theory”, Annals, Association of American Geographers, Vol 73, 1983, pp. 55-74.

Robert Sack, Human Territoriality: Its Theory and History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. 910.01SAC

R. Sammadar (ed.), Space, Territory and the State, Sangam Books, 2002. 320.12095 SPA

P. M. Slowe, Geography and Political Power, London: Routledge, 1990. 910.132SLO

C.T. Smith, An Historical Geography of Western Europe before 1800, London: Longmans, 1978. 911.4SMI

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Philip E. Steinberg, The Social Construction of the Ocean, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 333.915STE

Peter J. Taylor, Political Geography: World-Economy, Nation-State and Locality, London: Longman, 1993 and later editions. 910.132TAY

David Turnbull, Maps are Territories, Science is an Atlas, Geelong: Deakin UP, 1989. 526.09 TUR

S. van Valkenberg, Elements of Political Geography, New York: Prentice Hall, 1954. 320.12 VAN

John Noble Wilford, The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography - From Antiquity to the Space Age, London: Pimlico, 2002. 526.09 WIL

T. Winichakul, Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-body of a Nation, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994. 910.9593.THO

Philosophical/Theoretical Background (Generally more challenging, and less directly relevant, but might provide some interesting perspectives) Trevor Barnes & J. Duncan (eds.), Writing Worlds: Discourse, Text and

Metaphor in the Representation of the Landscape, London: Routledge, 1988. 910.014 WRI

Jens Bartelson, A Genealogy of Sovereignty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 320.15 BAR

Robin A. Butlin, Historical Geography: Through the Gates of Space and Time, London: Edward Arnold, 1993. 911 BUT

Edward S. Casey, The Fate of Place: A Philosophical History, Berkeley: University Presses of California, 1997. 114CAS

Edward S. Casey, Representing Place: Landscape, Painting and Maps, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002. 758.1 CAS

Stuart Elden, Mapping the Present: Heidegger, Foucault and the Project of a Spatial History, London: Continuum, 2001. 115.0922 HEI/ELD

Stuart Elden, Understanding Henri Lefebvre: Theory and the Possible, London: Continuum, 2004. 194.9 LEF/ELD, Chs. 5 and 6

Clarence J. Glacken, Traces on the Rhodian Shore: Nature and Culture in Western Thought from Ancient Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. 910.01GLA

Derek Gregory, Geographical Imaginations, Oxford: Blackwell, 1994. 910.01GRE

David Harvey, Spaces of Capital: Towards a Critical Geography, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001. 910.01HAR

Frederic Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, London: Verso, 1991. Especially Chapters 1, 4 and 6. 801.JAM

R. J. Johnston, A Question of Place: Explaining the Practice of Geography, Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 910JOH

Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. 910.115LEF

Henri Lefebvre, Key Writings, London: Continuum, 2003. 300.1LEF

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Henri Lefebvre, State, Space, World, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009. 300.1 LEF

Robert Sack, Conceptions of Space in Social Thought: A Geographical Perspective, London, 1980. 910.115SAC

Edward W. Soja, Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory, London: Verso, 1989. 304.2 SOJ

David Seamon, A Geography of the Lifeworld: Movement, Rest and Encounter, New York: St Martin’s Press, 1979. 910.115SEA

Allen Stokes (ed.), Territory, Stroudsberg: Dowden, 1974. 591.55STO Tim Unwin, The Place of Geography, London: Longman, 1992. 910.UNW Greece Aristotle, Politics, various editions. 320.011 ARI and 888.5ARI Philip Brook Manville, The Origins of Citizenship in Ancient Athens, Princeton

University Press: Princeton, 1986. 938.5MAN O.A.W. Dilke, Greek and Roman Maps, London: Thames & Hudson, 1985.

526.093 DIL Victor Ehrenberg, The Greek State, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1960. XX937EHR

(store) Stuart Elden, “Rethinking the Polis: Implications of Heidegger’s Questioning

the Political”, Political Geography, Vol 19 No 4, May 2000. Stuart Elden, “Another Sense of Demos: Kleisthenes and the Greek Division of

the Polis”, Democratization, Vol 10 No 2, Summer 2003. C. W. J. Eliot, Coastal Demes of Attika: A Study of the Policy of Kleisthenes,

Phoenix: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada Supplementary Volume V, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962 938.5ELI

M. I. Finley, Politics in the Ancient World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. 320.938FIN

J. Graham, Colony and Mother City in Ancient Greece, New York: Barnes & Noble, 1964. 938GRA

Herodotus, The Histories, translated by Robin Waterfield, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Various editions. 888.1HER

H.D.F. Kitto, The Greeks, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1957. Chapter Five. 938KIT

Merle K. Langdon, “The Territorial Basis of the Attic Demes”, Symbolae Osloenses, Vol LX, 1985.

Pierre Lévêque & Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Cleisthenes the Athenian: An Essay on the Representation of Space and Time in Greek Political Thought from the End of the Sixth Century to the Death of Plato, translated by David Ames Curtis, New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1996. 938.5 LEV

Nicole Loraux, Born of the Earth: Myth and Politics in Athens, translated by Selina Stewart, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000. 938.5 LOR

Catherine Morgan, Early Greek States Beyond the Polis, London: Routledge, 2003. 938 MOR

Plato, The Laws, various editions. 321.07 PLA and 888.4PLA

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François de Polignac, Cults, Territory, and the Origins of the Greek City-State, translated by Janet Lloyd, Chicago: University of Chicago, 1995. 292POL

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 450 BC – AD1330, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Chapter 2. 911.4POU & E-book available

J.S. Romm, The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. 910.938ROM

C.T. Smith, An Historical Geography of Western Europe before 1800, London: Longmans, 1978. Chapter 2. 911.4SMI

Sophocles, Antigone, various editions. 882.2SOP Strabo, The Geography of Strabo, translated by Horace Leonard Jones,

Greek-English version, London: William Heinemann, 1927, Eight Volumes. 880LOE(STR), other edition at 888.9STR.

Wesley E. Thompson, “The Deme in Kleisthenes’ Reforms”, Symbolae Osloenses, Vol XLVI, 1971.

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Rex Warner, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1954. Various other editions. 882.THU

John S. Traill, The Political Organisation of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and their Representation in the Athenian Council, Hesperia Supplement XIV, Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1975. 059.13HES/S(14)

John S. Traill, Demos and Trittys: Epigraphical and Topographical Studies in the Organisation of Attica, Toronto: Athenians, 1986. +938.5TRA

Tim Unwin, The Place of Geography, London: Longman, 1992. Chapter 3.1. 910.UNW

David Whitehead, The Demes of Attica 508/7-ca. 250 B.C.: A Political and Social Study, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 938.5WHI

Rome Anderson Chapter 1; Jönsson et. al. Chapter 3 F. E. Adcock, Roman Political Ideas and Practice, Ann Arbor: The University of

Michigan Press, 1959. 320.937ADC Colin Adams and Ray Laurence (eds.) Travel and Geography in the Roman

Empire, London: Routledge, 2001. 910.937 TRA & E-book available Augustine, City of God Against the Pagans, various editions. 281.4AUG R.G. Collingwood, Roman Britain, London: Oxford University Press, 1923.

913.42012COL O.A.W. Dilke, Greek and Roman Maps, London: Thames & Hudson, 1985.

526.093 DIL R.W. Dyson, The Pilgrim City: Social and Political Ideas in the Writings of St.

Augustine of Hippo, Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2001. 281.4AUG/DYS

Hugh Elton, Frontiers of the Roman Empire, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996. 937.06ELT

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M. I. Finley, Politics in the Ancient World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. 320.938FIN

Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, London: Dent, 1910, 6 Vols. 937.06GIB. Other editions and abridged version also at this shelfmark.

Benjamin Isaac, The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East, Oxford: Clarendon, 1990. 355.00937 ISA & E-book available

Owen Lattimore, Studies in Frontier History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962. 915.17 LAT

Andrew Lintott, Imperium Romanum, London: Routledge, 1993, 937LIN Fergus Millar, The Roman Empire and its Neighbours, London: Duckworth,

1981. 937.07MIL Claude Nicolet, Space, Geography and Politics in the Early Roman Empire,

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991. 932.06NIC Walter Pohl et. al. (eds.), The Transformation of Frontiers, Leiden: Brill, 2001.

320.12TRA Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 450 BC – AD1330,

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Chapter 3. 911.4POU & E-book available

J.S. Romm, The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. 910.938ROM

D.C.A. Shotter, The Roman Frontier in Britain, Preston: Carnegie, 1996. 942.01SHO

C.T. Smith, An Historical Geography of Western Europe before 1800, London: Longmans, 1978. Chapter 2. 911.4SMI

Tacitus, The Histories, translated by Kenneth Wellesley, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964. 878.6TAC

David Turnock, The Making of Eastern Europe: From the Earliest Times to 1815, London: Routledge, 1988. Chapter 2. 911.4TUR

Tim Unwin, The Place of Geography, London: Longman, 1992. Chapter 3.1. 910.UNW

C.R. Whittaker, Frontiers of the Roman Empire, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. 937.06WHI

Derek Williams, The Reach of Rome, New York: St Martin’s Press, 1996. 937WIL

D.R. Wilson, Roman Frontiers of Britain, London: Heinemann, 1967. 936.104 WIL

The Middle Ages Anderson Chapter 1; Jönsson et. al. Chapter 3 James R. Akerman, “The Structuring of Political Territory in Early Printed

Atlases”, Imago Mundi, Vol 47, 1995. Benjamin Arnold, Princes and Territories and Medieval Germany, Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 1991. 943.02ARN & E-book available Benjamin Arnold, Medieval Germany 500-1300: A Political Interpretation,

Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. 943ARN

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Perry Anderson, Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism, London: NLB, 1974. 333.322AND

Robert Bartlett, The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350, London: Penguin, 1993. 940.1BAR

Robert Bartlett & Angus Mackay, Medieval Frontier Societies, Oxford: Clarendon, 1989. 940.1BAR

R.W. Brauer, “Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography”, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol 85 No 6, 1995, pp. 1-73.

Leonard Cantor (ed.), The English Medieval Landscape, London: Croom Helm, 1982. 911.42CAN

Evelyn Edson, Mapping Time and Space: How Medieval Mapmakers Viewed their World, London: The British Library, 1999. 526.09 EDS

M. Fischer, “Feudal Europe, 800-1300: Communal Discourse and Conflictual Practice”, International Organization, Vol 46, 1992, pp. 427-66.

Guy Fourquin, Lordship and Feudalism in the Middle Ages, London: Allen & Unwin, 1976. 321.3FOU

Roger J. P. Kain & Elizabeth Baigent, The Cadastral Map in the Service of the State: A History of Property Mapping, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1992. 333.30223 KAI

George Kimble, Geography in the Middle Ages, London: Methuen, 1938. 910.9KIM

Michael Postan, The Agrarian Life of the Middle Ages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966. 330.94CAM

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 450 BC – AD1330, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Chapters 4 to 6. 911.4POU & E-book available

Daniel Power & Naomi Standen (eds.), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands 700-1700, London: Palgrave, 1999. 320.12094FRO

Fritz Rörig, The Medieval Town, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975. 307.76094 ROR

C.T. Smith, An Historical Geography of Western Europe before 1800, London: Longmans, 1978. Chapters 3, 6 and 7. 911.4SMI

Joseph R. Strayer, On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970. 320.15STR

Charles Tilly & Wim P. Blockmans (eds.), Cities and the Rise of States in Europe, A.D. 1000 to 1800, Boulder: Westview, 1994. 940CIT

Sylvia Tomasch & Sealy Giles (eds.), Text and Territory: Geographical Imagination in the European Middle Ages, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. 910.9TEX

David Turnock, The Making of Eastern Europe: From the Earliest Times to 1815, London: Routledge, 1988. Chapters 4, 5 and 6. 911.4TUR

Renaissance and Early Modern Anderson Chapter 1; Jönsson et. al. Chapters 3 and 4

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James R. Akerman, “The Structuring of Political Territory in Early Printed Atlases”, Imago Mundi, Vol 47, 1995.

Perry Anderson, Lineages of the Absolutist State, London: Verso, 1979. 940.2AND

Ronald G. Asch The Thirty Years War: The Holy Roman Empire and Europe 1618-1648, London: Macmillan, 1997. 940.24ASC

E. A. Beller, “The Thirty Years’ War”, in The New Cambridge Modern History Vol IV, edited by J.P. Cooper, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970. 940.2 NEW

D. Buisseret (ed.), Monarchs, Ministers and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool of Government in Early Modern Europe, Chicago, 1992. 526.094 MON

T. Conley, The Self-Made Map: Cartographic Writing in Early Modern France, University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, 1996. 526.094409031 CON

L. Cormack, “Good Fences Make Good Neighbours: Geography as Self-Definition in Early-Modern England”, Isis, Vol 82, 1991, pp. 639-61.

J. H. Elliott, “A Europe of Composite Monarchies”, Past & Present, No 137, Nov 1992.

Robert Ergang, Emergence of the National State, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1971. 320.15ERG

Thomas Ertman, Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 320.15ERT

Mary Fulbrook (ed.), National Histories and European History, London: University College London Press, 1993. Especially chapters by Axtmann & Breuilly. 940.2 NAT

Samuel Rawson Gardiner, The Thirty Years War 1618-1648, New York: Haskell House, 1968. 940.24 GAR & E-book available

Mark Greengrass (ed.), Conquest and Coalescence: The Shaping of the State in Early Modern Europe, London: Edward Arnold, 1991. 940.2CON

J. B. Harley, “Silences and Secrecy: The Hidden Agenda of Cartography in Early Modern Europe”, Imago Mundi, Vol 40, 1988. Also available in J. B. Harley, The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography, edited by Paul Laxton, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 526.09 HAR

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, various editions. 320.94206HOB Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, New York: Random

House, 1988. 327.KEN Jeremy Larkins, From Hierarchy to Anarchy: Territory and Politics before

Westphalia, Palgrave, 2010. 320.101 LAR J. V. Polišenský, War and Society in Europe 1618-1648, Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 1978. 940.24 POL N.J.G. Pounds, “The Origin of the Idea of Natural Frontier in France”, Annals,

Association of American Geographers, Vol 41, 1951, pp. 146-57. Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 1500-1840,

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Chapter 1. 911.4POU Daniel Power & Naomi Standen (eds.), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian

Borderlands 700-1700, London: Palgrave, 1999. 320.12094 FRO

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Joseph R. Strayer, On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970. 320.15STR

Charles Tilly (ed.), The Formation of National States in Western Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. 940 TIL & E-book available

Charles Tilly & Wim P. Blockmans (eds.), Cities and the Rise of States in Europe, A.D. 1000 to 1800, Boulder: Westview, 1994. 940 CIT

Janice Thomson, Mercenaries, Pirates and Sovereigns: State-Building and Extraterritorial Violence in Early Modern Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. 355.9 THO

David Turnock, The Making of Eastern Europe: From the Earliest Times to 1815, London: Routledge, 1988. Chapters 7 and 8. 911.4TUR

Birth of Nation-State Anderson Chapter 2; Jönsson et. al. Chapters 4 and 5; Heffernan, The

Meaning of Europe, Ch. 1 Jeremy Black, Maps and Politics, London: Reaktion, 1997. 528.9BLA William Connolly, “Democracy and territoriality”, Millennium, Vol 20 No 3,

1991; also Ch. 5 in William Connolly, The Ethos of Pluralization, Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis, 1995. 321.8 CON

Friedrich Kratochwil, “Of Systems, Boundaries and Territoriality: An Inquiry into the Formation of the State System”, World Politics, Vol XXXIX No 1, Oct 1986.

Andrew Osiander, The States System of Europe 1640-1990: Peacemaking and the Conditions of International Stability, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. 327.4OSI

Michel Foucault, “Security, territory, population”, in Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth, edited by Paul Rabinow, London: Allen Lane, 1997. 194.9FOU

Michel Foucault, Security, Territory, Population, Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. 320.1 FOU (short)

P. France, “Western Civilization and its Mountain Frontiers (1750-1850)”, History of European Ideas, Vol 6 No 3, pp. 297-310.

Leo Gross, “The Peace of Westphalia 1648-1948”, The American Journal of International Law, Vol 42 No 1, Jan 1948.

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, New York: Random House, 1988. 327.KEN

J. W. Konvitz, Cartography in France 1660-1848, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. 526.0944 KON

J. W. Konvitz, “The State, Paris and Cartography in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century France”, Journal of Historical Geography, Vol 16 No 1, 1990, pp. 3-16.

David N. Livingstone & Charles W.J. Withers, Geography and Enlightenment, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. 910.9GEO

J. O’Loughlin, “Geographical Models of International Conflicts”, in P.J. Taylor & J.W. House (eds.), Political Geography: Recent Advances and Future Directions, London: Croom Helm, 1984. 910.132 TAY

14

J. O’Loughlin, “Spatial Models of International Conflicts: Extending Current Theories of War Behaviour”, Annals, Association of American Geographers, Vol 76, 1986, pp. 63-80.

William Pattison, Beginnings of the American Rectangular Land Survey System, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957. 333.0973PAT

Gianfranco Poggi, The Development of the Modern State: A Sociological Introduction, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1978. 320.15POG

Gianfranco Poggi, The State: Its Nature, Development and Prospects, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 320.1 POG

Bruce D. Porter, War and the Rise of the State: The Military Foundations of Modern Politics, New York: The Free Press, 1994. 355.9 POR

N.J.G. Pounds, “The Origin of the Idea of Natural Frontier in France”, Annals, Association of American Geographers, Vol 41, 1951, pp. 146-57.

N.J.G. Pounds, “France and ‘Les limites naturelles’ from the seventeenth to twentieth centuries”, Annals, Association of American Geographers, Vol 44, 1954, pp. 51-62.

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 1500-1840, Cambridge, 1979. 911.4POU

Norman J.G. Pounds, An Historical Geography of Europe 1800-1914, Cambridge, 1985. 911.4POU

Michael J. Shapiro, Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 355 SHA & E-book available

Jeppe Strandsbjerg, Territory, Globalization and International Relations: The Cartographic Reality of Space, Palgrave, 2010. 327.101 STR

Peter J. Taylor, Political Geography: World-Economy, Nation-State and Locality, Longman, 1993 (and later editions). Chapter 4. 910.132TAY.

Peter J. Taylor, “The State as Container: Territoriality in the Modern World-System”, Progress in Human Geography, Vol 18 No 2, June 1994.

Peter J. Taylor, The Way the Modern World Works: From World Hegemony to World Impasse, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1996. 909TAY

David Turnock, Eastern Europe: An Historical Geography 1815-1945, London: Routledge, 1989. 911.4TUR

Colonialism Anderson Chapter 3 James R. Akerman, The Imperial Map: Cartography and the Mastery of

Empire, University of Chicago Press, 2009. 912.09 IMP Bertrand Badie, The Imported State: The Westernization of Political Order,

translated by Claudia Royal, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. 320.1 BAD

C. Bayly (ed.), Atlas of the British Empire, London, 1989. +325.342ATL Jeremy Black, Maps and Politics, London: Reaktion, 1997. Chapter 2,

528.9BLA M.E. Chamberlain, The Scramble for Africa, Longman: London, 1974.

325.342096.CHA

15

William Connolly, “Tocqueville, territory and violence”, Theory, culture and society, Vol 11, 1994: also reprinted as Chapter 6 of William Connolly, The Ethos of Pluralization, Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis, 1995. 321.8CON; and in M. Shapiro & H. Alker (eds.), Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities, Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis, 1996. 910.132CHA

R. Doty, Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations, Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis, 1996. 327 DOT

R. Doty, “Immigration and national identity: constituting the nation”, Review of International Studies, Vol 22, 1996.

Felix Driver & David Gilbert (ed.), Imperial Cities: Landscape, Display and Identity, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. 307.76094 IMP

Matthew H. Edney, Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765-1843, London: University of Chicago Press, 1990. 526.0954 EDN

N. Etherington, Theories of Imperialism, London: Croom Helm, 1984. 321.03 ETH

Martin Gilbert, Imperial Russian History Atlas, London: Routledge, 1972. on order

Anne Godlewska & Neil Smith, Geography and Empire, Blackwell: Oxford, 1994. 910.9 GEO

Brian Graham & Catherine Nash (eds.), Modern Historical Geographies, Harlow: Longman, 2000. Chapters 4, 5 and 6. 911 MOD

Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia, New York: Kodansha, 1992. 958 HOP

B. Hudson, “The New Geography and the New Imperialism: 1870-1918”, Antipode, Vol 9, 1977, pp. 12-19.

Thomas Pakenham, Scramble for Africa 1876-1912, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991. 325.34096 PAK

G.S. Robertson, “Political Geography and Empire”, Geographical Journal, Vol 16, 1900, pp. 447-57.

E. W. Said, Culture and Imperialism, Chatto & Windus, 1993. 809.93SAI E. W. Said, Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient, reprinted with a

new afterword, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995. PK2519.SAI and 303.482182105 SAI

Peter J. Taylor, Political Geography: World-Economy, Nation-State and Locality, Longman, 1993 (and later editions). Chapter 3. 910.132TAY

Borders, Frontiers and the Politics of Map-Making Anderson Chapter 5 James R. Akerman, “The Structuring of Political Territory in Early Printed

Atlases”, Imago Mundi, Vol 47, 1995. Jeremy Black, Maps and Politics, London: Reaktion, 1997. 528.9BLA

16

Gerald H. Blake & Richard N. Schofield (eds.), Boundaries and State Territory in the Middle East and the North Africa, Wisbech: Middle East and North Africa Studies Press, 1987. 320.120956 BOU

Jeremy W. Crampton Mapping: a critical introduction to cartography and GIS, Oxford: Blackwell, 2010, 526 CRA

Jeremy W. Crampton The Political Mapping of Cyberspace, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003. 303.4834 CRA

Lord Curzon, Frontiers, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1907. XX911CUR (store) available online at http://www-ibru.dur.ac.uk/resources/docs/curzon1.html

Hastings Donnan, Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State, Oxford: Berg, 1999. 320.12DON

R.J.W. Evans, “Frontiers and National Identities in Central Europe”, International History Review, Vol 14 No 3, pp. 480-502.

J. B. Harley, “Maps, Knowledge and Power” in D. Cosgrove & S. Daniels (eds.), The Iconography of Landscape, Cambridge, 1988. 910.115COS Also available in J. B. Harley, The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography, edited by Paul Laxton, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 526.09HAR

J. B. Harley, “Deconstructing the Map”, in Trevor Barnes & J. Duncan (eds.), Writing Worlds: Discourse, Text and Metaphor in the Representation of the Landscape, London: Routledge, 1988. 910.014 WRI Also available in J. B. Harley, The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography, edited by Paul Laxton, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 526.09HAR

Stephen B. Jones, “Boundary Concepts in the Setting of Place and Time”, Annals, Association of American Geographers, Vol 49 No 3, 1959, pp. 241-55.

Ward Kaiser and Denis Wood, Seeing through Maps, Amherst: ODI Inc, 2001, 912 KAI

Sankaran Krishna, “Cartographic Anxiety: Mapping the Body Politic in India”, in Michael J. Shapiro & Hayward R. Alker (eds.), Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 910.132 CHA

L.D. Kristof, “The Nature of Frontiers and Boundaries”, Annals, Association of American Geographers, Vol 49, 1959, pp. 269-82.

Liam O’Dowd & Thomas M. Wilson, Borders, Nations and States: Frontiers of Sovereignty in the New Europe, Aldershot: Ashgate, 1996. 320.12094 BOR

A. Paasi, Territories, Boundaries and Consciousness: The Changing Geographies of the Finnish-Russian Border, Chichester: John Wiley, 1995. 320.1209471 CHA

John Pickles. A History of Spaces: cartographic reason, mapping and the geo-coded world. London: Routledge, 2004. 528.9 PIC

J. R. V. Prescott, Political Geography, London: Methuen & Co, 1972. 320.12 PRE

J. R. V. Prescott, Boundaries and Frontiers, London: Croom Helm, 1978. 320.12 PRE

17

J. R. V. Prescott, Political Frontiers and Boundaries, London: Unwin Hyman, 1987. 910.132PRE

Peter Sahlins, Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrennees, University of California Press Berkeley, 1989. 946.5SAH

Peter Sahlins, “Natural Frontiers Revisited: France’s Boundaries since the Seventeenth Century”, American Historical Review, Vol 95, 1990, pp. 1423-51.

Henry Wilkinson, Maps and Politics: A Review of the Ethnic Cartography of Macedonia, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1951. 912.4956 WIL & E-book available

Thomas M. Wilson & Hastings Donnan, Border Identities: Nation and State at International Frontiers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 320.12 BOR

Denis Wood with John Fels, The Power of Maps, New York, 1992. 910.WOO Much of the general reading is also relevant for this week. Imperial Geopolitics For this and following lectures also search within the journals Geopolitics and Political Geography. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and

Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso, 1991. 320.54AND John Breuilly, Nationalism and the State, Manchester: Manchester University

Press, 1993. 320.54 BRE M.E. Chamberlain, The Scramble for Africa, Longman: London, 1974.

325.342096.CHA Sebastian Conrad, Globalisation and the nation in Imperial Germany,

Cambridge University Press, 2010 943.084 CON Klaus Dodds and David Atkinson (eds.) Geopolitical Traditions: A century of

geopolitical thought. London: Routledge, 2000. 320.12 GEO R. Doty, Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South

Relations, Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis, 1996. 327 DOT Felix Driver & David Gilbert (ed.), Imperial Cities: Landscape, Display and

Identity, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. 307.76094 IMP

Matthew H. Edney, Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765-1843, London: University of Chicago Press, 1990. 526.0954 EDN

N. Etherington, Theories of Imperialism, London: Croom Helm, 1984. 321.03 ETH

Colin Flint, Introduction to Geopolitics, London: Routledge, 2006. 320.12 FLI Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism, Oxford: Blackwell, 1983. 320.54 GEL Ernest Gellner, Nationalism, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997. 320.12

GEL Anne Godlewska & Neil Smith, Geography and Empire, Blackwell: Oxford,

1994. 910.9 GEO

18

Matthew Hannah, Governmentality and the Mastery of Territory in Nineteenth Century America, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 973.8 HAN

Michael Heffernan, The Meaning of Europe: Geography and Geopolitics, London: Arnold, 1998. 911.4 HEF

Eric Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 320.54 HOB & E-book available

Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia, New York: Kodansha, 1992. 958 HOP

B. Hudson, “The New Geography and the New Imperialism: 1870-1918”, Antipode, Vol 9, 1977, pp. 12-19.

Gerry Kearns, “Imperial Geopolitics”, in Agnew et. al. A Companion to Political Geography, Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. 320.12 COM

Halford Mackinder, “The Geographical Pivot of History”, in Ó Tuathail, Dalby, and Routledge The Geopolitics 320.12GEO & e-book available

Anthony David Smith, Nationalism in the Twentieth Century, Robertson: Oxford, 1986. 320.54 SMI

Anthony David Smith, Nationalism, Cambridge: Polity, 2001. 320.54 SMI and 320.12SMI

German Geopolitics Anderson Chapter 2, 5, 6; Storey Chapter 3; Jönsson et. al.; Ó Tuathail, Dalby, and Routledge The Geopolitics Reader – pieces by Haushofer and Hitler. Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca, NY: Cornell

University Press, 1989 940.5318 BAU and E-book W. Bunge, Nuclear War Atlas, Oxford, 1988. 358.39BUN Michael Burleigh, Germany Turns Eastwards: A Study of Ostforschung in the

Third Reich. Cambridge University Press, 1988. Courtyard Store 50226 Andrew Charlesworth, “Towards a Geography of the Shoah”, Journal of

Historical Geography, Vol 18, 1992, pp. 464-9. Andrew Charlesworth, “Contesting Places of Memory: The Case of Auschwitz”,

Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol 12, 1994, pp. 579-93.

D. Clarke et. al., “Holocaust Topologies: Singularity, Politics, Space”, Political Geography, Vol 15, 1996, 457-89.

Sebastian Conrad, Globalisation and the nation in Imperial Germany, Cambridge University Press, 2010 943.084 CON

Klaus Dodds and David Atkinson (eds.) Geopolitical Traditions: A century of geopolitical thought. London: Routledge, 2000. 320.12 GEO

Stuart Elden, “Reading Schmitt Geopolitically”, Radical Philosophy, 161, 2010, 18-26; also in the Legg collection.

Stuart Elden, “National Socialism and the Calculation of the Political”. Social and Cultural Geography Vol 7, 2006, 753-769.

Colin Flint, Introduction to Geopolitics, London: Routledge, 2006. 320.12 FLI M. Freeman, Atlas of Nazi Germany, London: Longman, 1995. 943.086FRE

19

M. Gilbert, Atlas of the Holocaust, London, 1982. 323.143GIL Michael Heffernan, The Meaning of Europe: Geography and Geopolitics,

London: Arnold, 1998. 911.4 HEF H. Heske, “German geographical research in the Nazi period: a content

analysis of the major geography journals, 1925–1945”, Political Geography Quarterly 5(3), 1986, 267–281.

H. Heske, “Karl Haushofer: his role in German geopolitics and in Nazi politics”, Political Geography Quarterly 6(2), 1987, 135–144.

A.R. Hinks, “Boundary Delimitation in the Treaty of Versailles”, Geographical Journal, Vol 54, 1919, pp. 103-13.

William Hooker, Carl Schmitt's international thought, Cambridge University Press, 2009, 327.101 SCH/HOO

Stephen Legg (ed.) Spatiality, Sovereignty and Carl Schmitt: Geographies of the Nomos, London: Routledge, 2011. 327.101 SCH/SPA

Wolfgang Natter, “Nazi Geopolitics” in Agnew et. al. A Companion to Political Geography, Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. 320.12 COM

F. Neumann, Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National Socialism, New York: Harper & Row, 1942. 335.64 NEW

Carl Schmitt, The Nomos of the Earth, New York: Telos Press, 2003. 341.09 SCH

David Turnock, Eastern Europe: An Historical Geography 1815-1945, London: Routledge, 1989. Chapter 6. 911.4TUR

D.W. Urwin, “Germany: from geographical expression to regional accommodation”, in S. Rokkan, S. and D.W. Urwin (eds) The Politics of Territorial Identity: Studies in European Regionalism, London: Sage, 1982, pp. 165–249. 914 ROK

Cold War Geopolitics Tuathail, Dalby and Routledge The Geopolitics Reader. 320.12GEO & e-book available – section on Cold War Jeremy Black, Maps and Politics, London: Reaktion, 1997. 528.9BLA Chapter

6 Mark Blacksell, Post-War Europe: A Political Geography, London, 1977.

321.022094BLA J. Borneman, “State, territory, and national identity formation in the two

Berlins, 1945–1995”, in Akil Gupta and James Ferguson (eds) Culture Power Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 93–117. 301.01 CUL

Campbell Craig and Fredrik Logevall, America's Cold War : the politics of insecurity, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2009. 909.82 CRA

A.J. Christopher, Atlas of Apartheid, London, 1993. 305.800968 CHR M. Chisholm & D.M. Smith (eds.), Shared Space, Divided Space: Essays on

Conflict and Territorial Organisation, London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. 301.23SHA

20

Simon Dalby, Creating the Second Cold War, London: Pinter, 1990. 327.7392 DAL

Klaus Dodds and David Atkinson (eds.) Geopolitical Traditions: A century of geopolitical thought. London: Routledge, 2000. 320.12 GEO

Klaus Dodds “Cold-War Geopolitics”, in Agnew et. al. A Companion to Political Geography, Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. 320.12 COM

Colin Flint, Introduction to Geopolitics, London: Routledge, 2006. 320.12 FLI Colin S. Gray & Geoffrey Sloan (ed.), Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy,

London: Frank Cass, 1999. 910.132 GEO Jussi M. Hanhimäki and Odd Arne Westad, The Cold War: A history in

documents and eyewitness accounts, Oxford University Press, 2003. 327.1 COL

Paul K. Huth and Todd L. Allee, The Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 327.0904 HUT

Nurit Kliot & Stanley Waterman (eds.), The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace, London: Belhaven, 1991. 910.132POL

laFeber, Walter America, Russia and the Cold War, 1945-2002, McGraw-Hill, 2003. 327.730947084 LAF and 327.47073 LAF

Martin McCauley, Russia, America and the Cold War, 1949-1991, Pearson, 2008. 327.73047 MCC

Neil Smith, American Empire: Roosevelt’s Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization, University of California Press, 2003. 910.92 BOW/SMI

John Swift, The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of the Cold War, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. 909.825 SWI

Peter Taylor, Britain and the Cold War: 1945 as a Geopolitical Transition, London: Pinter, 1990. 327.42085 TAY

Peter J. Taylor, The Way the Modern World Works: From World Hegemony to World Impasse, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1996. 320.9 TAY

Odd Arne Westad, The global Cold War: Third World interventions and the making of our times, Cambridge University Press, 909.825 WES

Global Geopolitics Anderson Conclusion; Jönsson et. al. Chapters 5 and 10; Ó Tuathail, Dalby, and Routledge The Geopolitics Reader. 320.12GEO & e-book available – section on New World Order Geopolitics John Agnew, Geopolitics, London: Routledge, 2002. 910.132AGN & E-book A. Appadurai, Modernity at large: cultural dimensions of globalisation,

University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 306 APP J. Anderson, “The Shifting Stage of Politics: New Medieval and Postmodern

Territorialities?”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol 14, 1996, pp. 133-53.

J. Anderson, C. Brook & A. Cochrane (eds.), A Global World? Re-ordering Political Space, Oxford: Open University Press, 1995. 327 GLO

Roland Axtmann, Globalization and Europe, London: Pinter, 1998. 320 GLO

21

R. Brown, “Globalization and the end of the national project”, in A. Linklater and J. MacMillan (eds.), Boundaries in question: new directions in international relations, London, 1995. 327BOU

Klaus Dodds, Geopolitics in Antarctica, Chicester: Wiley, 1997. 327.989 DOD Klaus Dodds, Global Geopolitics, Harlow: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. 327.101

DOD Stuart Elden, “Missing the Point: Globalisation, Deterritorialisation and the

Space of the World”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol 30 No 1, pp. 8-19.

Mike Featherstone (ed.), Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, London: Sage, 1990. 306 GLO

Colin Hay, Re-Stating Social and Political Change, Buckingham: Open University Press, 1996. 320.101 HAY

David Held, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995. 321.8HEL

James Hughes & Gwendolyn Sasse (ed.), Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union, London: Frank Cass, 2001. 305.800947 ETH

R.J. Johnston et. al. (eds.), Geographies of Global Change: Remapping the World, Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. 910.GEO

T. Kuehls, Beyond Sovereign Territory: The Space of Ecopolitics, University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 363.7 KUE

Andrew Linklater, The Transformation of Political Community: Ethical Foundations of the Post-Westphalian Era, Polity, 1998. 320.15LIN

J. MacMillan and A. Linklater (eds.), Boundaries in Question: new directions in international relations, London, 1995. Especially introduction and chapter by Saurin. 327BOU

D. Newman & A. Paasi, “Fences and Neighbours in the Postmodern World: Boundary Narratives in Political Geography”, Progress in Human Geography, Vol 22 No 2, 1998, pp. 186-207.

R. O’Brien, Global Financial Integration: The End of Geography, London, 1992. 332. 45 OBR

Liam O’Dowd & Thomas M. Wilson, Borders, Nations and States: Frontiers of Sovereignty in the New Europe, Aldershot: Ashgate, 1996. 320.12094BOR

K. Ohmae, The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Inter-Linked Economy, London, 1990. 330.904OHM [Business School]

K. Ohmae, The End of the Nation-State: The Rise of Regional Economies, London, 1995. 337.1 OHM

Gearóid Ó Tuathail and Simon Dalby, Rethinking Geopolitics, London: Routledge, 2002. 320.12 RET & E-book

R. Robertson, Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, London: Sage, 1992. 306 ROB & E-book available

R. Rosecrance, “The Rise of the Virtual State”, Foreign Affairs, Vol 75 No 4, 1996.

J. G. Ruggie, “Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations”, International organization, Vol 47, No 1, 1993; also reprinted as Ch. 7 in J. G. Ruggie, Constructing the world polity, London: Routledge, 1998. 327.0904 RUG

22

Jan Aart Scholte, “The Globalization of World Politics”, in J. Baylis and D. Smith (eds.), The Globalization of World Politics, Oxford, 2001. 327 GLO

Jan Aart Scholte, Globalization: A Critical Introduction, Houndmills: Macmillan, 2005. 303.482 SCH & E-book available

Michael Schultz et. al. (eds.), Regionalization in a Globalizing World, London: Zed Books, 2001. 910.91 REG

Michael J. Shapiro & Hayward R. Alker (eds.), Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 910.132CHA

A.D. Smith, Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity, 1995. 320.54 SMI

Peter J. Taylor, “Beyond Containers: Internationality, Interstateness, Interterritoriality”, Progress in Human Geography, Vol 19 No 1, March 1995.

G. Underhill, “Conceptualising the changing global order”, in R. Stubbs & G. Underhill (eds.), Political Economy and the Changing Global Order, London, 2000. 330.904POL

Security Mark Blacksell, “Redrawing the Political Map”, in David Pinder (ed.), The New

Europe: Economy, Society and Environment, Chicester: John Wiley, 1998, 306.094 NEW

J. Camilleri & J. Falk, The end of sovereignty? The politics of a shrinking and fragmenting world, London, 1992. 320.157CAM

David Campbell, Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity, Manchester University Press, 2nd edition, 1998. 327.73 CAM

David Campbell, National Deconstruction: Violence, Identity and Justice in Bosnia, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998. 943.95 CAM

P. Cheah & B. Robbins (eds.), Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, University of Minnesota Press, 1998. 321.041COS

Michael Dillon, The Politics of Security: Towards a Political Philosophy of Continental Thought, Routledge, 1996. 355.2094055 DIL

Michael Dillon and Andrew W. Neal (eds.) Foucault on politics, security and war, Palgrave, 2008. 320.092 FOU

Norbert Elias, “Violence and Civilisation: The State Monopoly of Physical Violence and its Infringement”, in John Keane (ed.), Civil society and the state: new European perspectives, London: Verso, 1988. 320.15 KEA

A. Feldman, Formations of Violence: The Narration of the Body and Political Terrorism in Northern Ireland, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. 303.609416FEL

Michel Foucault, “Security, territory, population”, in Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth, edited by Paul Rabinow, London: Allen Lane, 1997. 194.9FOU

Michel Foucault, Society Must Be Defended, London: Penguin, 2003. 194 FOU

23

Michel Foucault, Security, Territory, Population, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. 320.1 FOU (short)

Paul Gilbert, Terrorism, Security and Nationality, London: Routledge, 1994. 323.2GIL

René Girard, “Generative violence and the extinction of social order”, Salmagundi, Vol 63, No 4, 1984.

René Girard, Violence and the Sacred, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977. 203.4 GIR

G. Gottlieb, “Nations without States”, Foreign Affairs, Vol 73, 1994. Samuel Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations”, Foreign Affairs, Vol 72 No 3,

1993. Also in Foreign Affairs Agenda, The New Shape of World Politics, New York, 1997. 327.0904NEW

Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. 327.0904HUN

(also a debate on “The Clash of Civilizations” thesis at 327.0904HUN) John Keane, Reflections on Violence, London: Verso, 1996. 323.2.KEA Bradley Klein, Strategic Studies and World Order: The Global Politics of

Deterrence, Cambridge University Press, 1994. 355.2KLE Brendan Murtagh, The Politics of Territory, London: Palgrave, 2001.

711.09416 MUR Mark Neocleous, ‘Against Security’, Radical Philosophy, 100, 2000, 7-15. Mark Neocleous, Critique of Security, Edinburgh University Press, 2008.

355.03 NEO Liam O’Dowd & Thomas M. Wilson, Borders, Nations and States: Frontiers of

Sovereignty in the New Europe, Aldershot: Ashgate, 1996. 320.12094 BOR

Michael J. Shapiro, Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 355.SHA

Graham Smith (ed.), The Nationalities Question in the Post-Soviet States, London: Longman, 1995. 305.800947 NAT

Graham Smith, The Post-Soviet States: Mapping the Politics of Transition, London: Arnold, 1999. 947.085SMI

Peter Taylor, Behind the Mask: The IRA and Sinn Fein, New York: TV Books, 1997. 941.605TAY

The War on Terror Elden, Terror and Territory 320.15 ELD Louise Amoore and Marieke de Goede (ed.), Risk and the War on Terror,

Routledge, 2008. 363.32512 RIS & E-book John Agnew, Hegemony: The New Shape of Global Power, Temple University

Press, 2005. on order Ken Booth & Tim Dunne, Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global

Order, London: Palgrave, 2002. 323.20973931 WOR Wendy Brown, Walled States, Waning Sovereignty, Brooklyn: Zone Books,

2010. on order

24

Susan Cutter et. al. The Geographical Dimensions of Terrorism, New York: Routledge, 2003. 323.2 GEO

François Debrix Tabloid Terror: War, Culture and Geopolitics, London: Routledge, 2007, 973.931 DEB

Bülent Diken and Carsten Bagge Laustsen, The culture of exception : sociology facing the camp, London: Routledge, 2005. 301 DIK

Michael Dillon and Julian Reid, The Liberal Way of War, London: Routledge, 2007. on order

Stuart Elden, “Territorial Integrity and the War on Terror”, Environment and Planning A, 37, 2083-2104, 2005 (available as electronic resource)

Stuart Elden, “Terror and Territory”, Antipode, 2007;39:821-45. Jean Elshtain, “Sovereignty, identity, sacrifice”, Social Research, Vol 58 No 3,

1991. John L. Esposito, Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam, Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 2002. 363.325088297 ESP Paul Gilbert, Terrorism, Security and Nationality, London: Routledge, 1994.

323.2GIL Derek Gregory, The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq, Malden,

MA : Blackwell, 2004. 327.73056 GRE Derek Gregory and Allan Pred (eds.) Violent Geographies : Fear, Terror, and

Political Violence, New York: Routledge, 2007. 303.6 VIO & E-book available

Adrian Guelke, The Age of Terrorism and the International Political System, London: Tauris, 1995. 323.4.GUE

Fred Halliday, Two Hours That Shook the World, London: Sage, 2002. 303.6250973 HAL

David Harvey, The New Imperialism, Oxford University Press, 2003 325.320973 HAR and 320.9739 HAR

Alan Ingram and Klaus Dodds, Spaces of Security and Insecurity, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2009. on order

Harvey Kushner, The Future of Terrorism, London: Sage, 1998. 323.2FUT Neil Smith, The Endgame of Globalization, London: Routledge, 2005.

327.73SMI Michael Sorkin, Indefensible Space: The Architecture of the National

Insecurity State, New York : Routledge, 2008. 363.325170973 IND David J. Whittaker, The Terrorism Reader, London: Routledge, 2007. 363.325

TER Steven Zunes, Tinderbox: US Foreign Policy and the Roots of Terrorism,

London: Zed, 2002. 327.73056 ZUN (Short, and on order) This is obviously a fast moving area, and work on this topic is being published all the time. You should also keep on top of contemporary events through newspapers and websites.

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Revision and Exam Practice There is no specific reading for the revision and exam practice session, but you should take the chance to look back over previously covered material. Please come with questions and issues you would like to discuss. The International Boundaries Research Unit IBRU is based in the department and has some useful online resources at http://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru/ It is well worth browsing the site to find out what they have on-line. The following part of the site may be particularly useful. http://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru/resources/