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The Four Pillars of Plumbing How Switzerland reassesses the profession’s training requirements Case study: apprenticeship

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Page 1: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

The Four Pillars of PlumbingHow Switzerland reassesses the profession’s training requirements

Case study: apprenticeship

Page 2: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

suissetec

▫ Industry and employers' association

▫ Includes organisations from these areas - Metal roofing/building shell- Heating- Air conditioning- Ventilation- Cooling/chilling- Plumbing/water/gas

▫ Represents all the steps in the value-added chain, i.e. manufacturers, suppliers, planners and builders

19.10.2017 Four Pillars of Plumbing Forum, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre 2

Page 3: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

19.10.2017 Four Pillars of Plumbing Forum, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre 3

Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab

Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec)

Page 4: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

suissetec

membersNon-members Total

Number of

companies3,300 3,000 6,300

Number of

salaried

employees / subj.

to collective

agreements

32,500 6,500 39,000

Annual turnover

builders/plannersCHF 6.2 billion CHF 2.7 billion* CHF 8.9 billion*

Number of

employees per

company 9 - 10 2 - 3

Number of

apprentices5,600 1,000 6,600

Key figures for Switzerland

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* = estimate/sources: survey of suissetec member services / Swiss Federal Statistical Office

Page 5: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Swiss vocational education and professional training system (VPET)

Page 6: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

The Swiss education and training system

19.10.2017 Four Pillars of Plumbing Forum, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre 6

Upper-secondary level

vocational education and

training (VET)

1 - 3 years

College/university

3 - 5 years

Vocational apprenticeship

2 - 4 years

Secondary school

4 years

Elementary school

9 years

Page 7: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Trial apprenticeship

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Page 8: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Ability Test

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Page 9: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Apprenticeship contract

company

canton

(province)

apprentice

19.10.2017 Four Pillars of Plumbing Forum, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre 9

contract

Page 10: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

On the job training at the workplace

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Page 11: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Vocational school

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Page 12: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Industry courses

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Page 13: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Apprenticeship in Switzerland:

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At work

4 days a week

Vocational education and training (VET) school

1 day a week

Industry courses

e.g. 36 days in 3 years

Page 14: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Assessing future training requirements

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Page 15: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Why redesign training in plumbing?

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Federal Vocational Education Act: mandatory examination

of requirements and reassessment every five years

Decision:redesign

Page 16: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

The key questions:

▫ What is the best approach to plumbing today?

▫ What should the training requirements be in the plumbing sector?

▫ What should the standards be?

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Page 17: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Redesign: composition of the working group

19.10.2017 Four Pillars of Plumbing Forum, Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre 17

Schools Industrial training providers

Cantons(Provinces)

State Secretariat(Confederation)

Entrepreneurs Practitioners Education specialists

Examinationexperts

Page 18: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Redesign: the process

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Phase 1: Defining the basics

Develop an Activity Profile Validate the Profile among companies

Phase 2: Developing a training plan

Develop a Training and Education Plan

Develop a detailed Training and Education Plan plus teaching aids for schools, industrial courses and companies

Phase 3: Adopting the Plan in schools, industrial courses and companies

Page 19: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Redesign:

From: Theoretical training

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To: Practical training

Page 20: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Redesign: The results

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▫ The Activity Profile

▫ The Training and Education Plan

Page 21: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

The Activity Profile: an overview

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Tätigkeitsbereiche

HandlungskompetenzbereicheTätigkeiten / Berufliche Handlungskompetenzen

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Vorwände rückbauen Vorwände verbauen

Druckprüfung bei

Versorgungsleitungen

durchführen

Druckprüfung bei

Gasleitungen

durchführen

Druckprüfung bei

Entsorgungsleitungen

durchführen

Vorwände dämmen

Gasleitungen verbauen

Gasleitungen,

Formstücke und

Armaturen dämmen

Gasleitungen in

Betrieb nehmen

Entsorgungsleitungen,

Formstücke und

Armaturen dämmen

Entsorgungsleitungen

in Betrieb nehmen4 (d) Installieren von Entsorgungsleitungen

Entsorgungsleitungen

demontieren

Entsorgungsleitungen

vorfabrizieren

Entsorgungsleitungen

verbauen

Wasserleitungen

vorfabrizieren

Montageunterlagen

aktualisieren

Spezielle Sanitär-

Apparate montieren

Kleinlüftungsanlagen

montieren

Wartungsarbeiten

ausführen

Servicearbeiten

ausführen

Vorwände

vorfabrizieren

Solaranlagen

montieren

Wasserleitungen in

Betrieb nehmen

Wasserleitungen,

Formstücke und

Armaturen dämmen

7 (g) Durchführen von Abschlussarbeiten Abfälle trennen und

entsorgenRapporte erstellen

Dem Kunden das Werk

übergeben (inkl.

Protokoll)

Ver- und

Entsorgungsanlagen

montieren

5

( e)Installieren von Vorwandsystemen

2 (b) Installieren von Versorgungsleitungen WasserWasserleitungen

demontieren

Wasserleitungen

verbauen

3 (c) Installieren von Versorgungsleitungen GasGasleitungen

demontieren

Gasleitungen

vorfabrizieren

6

(f)Montieren von sanitären Anlagen und Apparaten

Apparate, Armaturen

und Garnituren

rückbauen

Apparate, Armaturen

und Garnituren

montieren

1 (a) Planen der Arbeiten

Einfache

Installationspläne

erstellen

Arbeitsablauf

bestimmen und

Arbeiten auf der

Baustelle absprechen

Werkstattplan erstellen Detailplan erstellen Vorwand planenArbeitsplatz einrichten

und sichern

Maschinen und

Werkzeuge unterhalten

Page 22: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

The Activity Profile: an extract

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1 (a)

2 (b) Installation of Water Supply

Task Planning

removal of water pipes

devisesimpleInstallation plans

decide on process and coordinate activities on construction site

planworkshopactivities

prefabricatewater pipes

mount water pipes

1

ActivitiesArea of Activity

32

Page 23: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

The structure of the new Training and Education Plan for Plumbing

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Skills Area 1: Planning work tasks

Skill 1.1: Devise simple installation plans

The trainee shall be able to devise simple installation plans giving an overview of the plumbing installations planned for part of a building

or for a small building (e.g. of two apartments).

To do so, the trainee shall first obtain the requisite architects’ plans and documentation, and shall then work with the architect or another

industry specialist to determine the extent of the work required and the client’s needs.

Company performance goal(s) School performance goal(s) Industrial course performance goal(s)

1.1.1 To procure the planning documents

and further information (e.g.

equipment lists) required to devise

an installation plan

1.1.1 To interpret simple architects‘ plans

1.1.2 To interpret simple installation plans

and schematic views

1.1.1 To interpret simple installation plans

and schematic views

Page 24: The Four Pillars of Plumbing...Burj Khalifa Burj al Arab Piping in these buildings by Georg Fischer Piping Systems (Member of suissetec) suissetec ... construction site plan workshop

Any questions?

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