the prepositions in and an two way prepositions. what are two-way prepositions? 0 a set of...

18
The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions

Upload: izaak-radde

Post on 06-Apr-2016

243 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

The prepositions in and anTwo way prepositions

Page 2: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

What are two-way prepositions?

0A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an", "auf", "hinter", "in", "neben", "über", "unter", "vor", and "zwischen."

Page 3: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

What to do…..

0The choice of case depends on the prepositions' function.

Page 4: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Accusative Use

0When there is movement in the sentence, accusative case is used.

0Zum Beispiel:0Wir gehen jeden Tag in

die Schule.

Page 5: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Dative Use

0 If the action is entirely with the area, then it takes the dative.

0Zum Beispiel:0Wir waren den ganzen

Tag in der Schule.

Page 6: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Zum Beispiel:

0Accusative:

0 Ich gehe am Samstag ins

Kino.

0Dative:

0 Ich war am Samstag im Kino.

Page 7: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

How to decide:

0To show motion think of the verb and what it is saying.

0The question to ask is wohin?

0To be stationary, what does the verb say? The question to ask is wo?Ask some questions!

Page 8: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Wo warst du?Using the preposition in

0 Ich war in Dresden. (city)0 Ich war in Sachsen. (state)0 Ich war in Deutschland. (country)

Page 9: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

The rule…..0The preposition in can

be followed by the name of a city or town, state or country.

Page 10: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Rule #2

0When the name of a country is feminine or used in the plural, the noun phrase is in the dative case.

Page 11: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Zum Beispiel

0 Ich war in der Schweiz.0 Ich war in der Türkei.0 Ich war in den

Vereinigten Staaten.

Page 12: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Rule 30The preposition in is followed by

dative case forms with all specific locations, such as areas, buildings, and rooms.

0 (im= in dem)

Page 13: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Zum Beispiel

0 Ich war im Gebirge.0 Ich war in den Bergen.0 Ich war im Museum.0 Ich war im Rathaus.0 Ich war in der Oper.0 Ich war im Garten.0 Ich war in der Kirche.

Page 14: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Rule 4 0The preposition an (at) is followed by the dative case when indicating location.

(am=an dem)

Page 15: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

Zum Beispiel

0Das liegt am See.0Das liegt am Meer.0Das liegt an der Nordsee.0Das liegt am Main. 0Das liegt an der Elbe.

Page 16: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

The cases

Nominative Accusative Dative

Masculine der den dem

Feminine die die der

Neuter das das dem

plural die die den (+n)

Page 17: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

The singular pronouns

Nominative Accusative Dative

First person ich mich mir

Second person

du dich dir

Third person er ihn ihm

sie sie ihr

es es ihm

Page 18: The prepositions in and an Two way prepositions. What are two-way prepositions? 0 A set of prepositions can take the dative or the accusative case: "an",

The plural pronouns

Nominative Accusative Dative

First person wir uns uns

Second person ihr euch euch

Third person sie sie ihnen

Nominative Accusative Dative

Formal Sie Sie Ihnen