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“The Role of the Private Sector in Overcoming

Healthcare Resource Shortages”

Dr H Vinod Bhat | Vice Chancellor |Manipal University | Manipal

25th September, 2017

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Medical Education in India

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Skilled manpower in medical domain in India is critical

Private medical colleges in India is leading the charge

Recognized Government Medical Colleges –164 (24380 Seats)

Recognized Private Medical Colleges – 175 (23465 Seats)

Permitted Government Medical Colleges – 55 (6200 Seats)

Permitted Private Medical Colleges – 35 (4950 Seats)

https://www.mciindia.org/ActivitiWebClient/informationdesk/collegesearch

Private Sector in Medical Education

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No. of Recognized Govt. Medical Colleges in India since 2001 = 45

No. of Recognized Pvt. Medical Colleges in India Since 2001 = 105

Percentage share for Recognized Private Colleges = 70%

No. of Permitted Govt. Medical Colleges in India Since 2011 = 55

No. of Permitted Pvt. Medical College since 2011 = 35

Percentage Share for Permitted Private Colleges = 38%

Remark - Private sector participation is critical to enhance the output and quality of trained medical graduates in the country

Course Correction and Enterprise

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Address the lack of training capacity for health care professionals

Focus on long term prospects of quality and suitability of medical education

Strengthen partnerships between provincial governments and private sector

Expand medical training by accreditation of private medical schools

Adopt greater participation by private hospitals in medical training

Perception of Public-Private Partnership

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Positives

Strengthens the Medical Workforce

Greater no. of doctors be trained at

minimal cost

Creates more health care

resources in rural areas

Negatives

Will exacerbate current inequalities

Give rise to elitist training facilities

Not easy to implement in short

term

Manipal - Global Leaders in Private Medical Education

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Manipal!

Manipal

Cape Town

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Manipal University, India

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Founding Father

Dr. TMA Pai

• The architect of Manipal was a pioneer in

Public Private Partnerships in 1953

• Established first professional education

institution in non-government, Private

sector

Emergence of Manipal

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Education | Healthcare | Research

Vision and Mission Statement

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Vision

Global leadership in human development, excellence in education and healthcare

Mission

Be the most preferred choice of students, faculty and industry. Be in the top 10 in every

discipline of education, health sciences, engineering and management

Values

Teamwork

Execution with Passion

Humane Touch

Quality

Transparency

Integrity

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Health Sciences Management

Humanities, Social Sciences & Liberal Arts Technology

Faculties

University Overview

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19 Diverse Disciplines

277 Career Centric Programs

2300 plus Faculty

24000 plus Students

2200 International Students (59 Countries)

134000 Alumni

Pan-India Presence

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03 campuses in India

09 Constituent Institutions

06 Schools

03 Tertiary Hospitals

04 Secondary Hospitals

06 Primary Care Centres

02 Centres of Excellence in Research

82 Specialized Centres

Pharmacy 251-300

Medicine 451-500

The top ranked private research

university in India

701 - 750

QS World University Rankings

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Global Influence

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Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia

American University of Antigua, Carribean Islands

Manipal University, Dubai Campus

Global Nxt University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara Nepal

Manipal International Universtiy, Nilai, Malaysia

Manipal Medical Education Track Record

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• First Self Financed Pvt. Medical College in India - 1953

• First Private Medical College in Nepal - 1994

• First Joint Venture in Medical Education, Malaysia - 1995

Pioneers in Medical Education in Asia

• Asia’s Largest Health Sciences Library (SEARCH, Manipal)

• Asia’s Largest Anatomy Museum (KMC, Manipal) World Class Infrastructure

• 8 Teaching Hospitals over 5,000 beds

• 6 Medical Colleges enroll 1,500 new students and train 10,000 medical students

Network of Operations spanning Multiple Education

Systems

• British, American and Commonwealth Curriculum

• Collaborations - 60 top universities across the world

• KMC, Manipal hosts students from 40 countries

Destination for International Students

Flagship Medical Colleges

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Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore

Estd: 1955; Courses: 45; Admission: 250; Faculty: 403

KMC, Mangalore is the finest example of Public Private

Partnership in medical education and patient care

Estd: 1953; Courses: 56; Admission: 250; Faculty: 421

KMC, Manipal is the flagship institute of the University by

its seniority, high standards in academics and research

Manipal in Healthcare Services

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Hospitals

• 18 (5 Tertiary, 9 Secondary, 4 Primary care)

Clinics

• 2 (Manipal)

Teaching Hospitals

• 5

Owned and Managed Beds

• 6000

Kasturba Hospital Beds

• 2032

Accreditation

• NABH & AAHRP

Government Hospitals

• Udupi, Mangalore, Sikkim, Nepal and Melaka

Caters to around 2 Million customers form India & abroad

Manipal in Policy Matters

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Public Health Evidence South Asia (PHESA) includes South Asian Satellite of Cochrane Public Health

• PHESA provide processed evidence for policy framing to World Health Organization

• Effective food fortification strategies for nutritional improvement

Bill & Melinda Gates foundation and INCLEN

• Pneumonia control program in India

NITI Aayog

• Five year plans evidence base

DFID

• Effective Behavioral Change Communication for MC

• Effective Policing interventions for Violence against Women

Manipal in Higher Education

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Programmes:

277 Programmes

Core Courses & Elective Courses

Exchanges:

Student Abroad, Semester

Abroad, Immersions

Curriculum:

External experts

Academic and industry experts

Electives:

Open Electives

Choice Based Electives

Credit Accumulation and Transfer:

MU → Other universities → MU

International Students:

Degree Courses

Top-up programmes

Pedagogic Methods at Manipal

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• Self-directed learning

• problem based learning,

• Bedside clinics

• Internship

• Seminar presentations

• Small group discussions and

students participation in

workshops and conferences

• Hosting CME

• Student exchange programs

• KLASS

• Cutting Edge

• Short term research

projects

• School health

programmes

• Personality Development

Programmes

• Conference Attendance

• Working for Social Cause

• Mind Mapping

• Project work

• Periodic Guest lectures

• Awards for research

papers

• Experiential learning

through projects,

Seminars, Internships,

Technical Talks, Hands-on

training and workshops

• Student Clubs and

Chapters

Normal Patient

Department of Virus Research,

Manipal University

Only Grade I Virus Diagnostic Lab -

Developed virus like particle of Influenza

Department of Clinical Genetics,

KMC, Manipal

Discovered a new genetic disease -

“Multiple Mitochondrial Syndrome

Department of Clinical Embryology,

KMC, Manipal

Identified non-invasive biomarkers to

select healthy embryos for IVF

Breakthroughs by Manipal Medics

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Active Collaborations: 400; Memorandum of Understanding: ~ 350 Overseas Students: 2600; Exchange – 1000; Countries: 59;

Internationalization @ Manipal

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Notable Manipal Alumni

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Sampath Shivangi

1st Non US Chairman, Mississippi Board of Mental Health

Satya Nadella

CEO, Microsoft Corporation

Rajiv Suri

CEO, Nokia

Vikas Khanna

Michelin Starred Chef

Unni Krishnan Karunakara

President, Médecins Sans Frontières

Manipal’s Alliance with Governments

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Invitation from the Government of Malaysia Established Melaka Manipal Medical College in 1995, a

twinning programme with the Melaka Government Established a multi-disciplinary university in Kuala

Lumpur in 2010

Invitation from the Government of Nepal

Established the Country’s first Private Medical College in 1993

Invitation from the State Government of Sikkim, India

Successfully established the first Public Private Partnership in Higher Education in India

Manipal Global Education Services

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Medical College in North East India

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Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences

Reservation – 20% for Sikkim Students

Scholarship – 12 Indian Students

http://smu.edu.in/smims.html

Estd: 1995; Courses: 14; Faculty: 323; Students: 100/Y

Sikkim Manipal University is the first PPP University in

India accredited by University Grants Commission (UGC)

Medical College in Nepal

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Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Nepal

Estd: 1994; Courses: 45; Faculty: 145; Students: 150/Y

Established in collaboration with Government of Nepal

Teaching Hospitals – 750 beds

Affiliation - Kathmandu University, Dhulikel, Nepal

Recognition - Medical Councils of Nepal, Sri Lanka and

Bangladesh

Listed - WHO Directory of Medical Schools (7th Ed.)

Freeships – 20% Free seats for Nepalese Students

Scholarships – SAARC and International Students

The International Medical Education Directory of Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates

(ECFMG), which holds the United States Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE), recognizes the MBBS

degree awarded by the MCOMS, Nepal

https://www.manipal.edu.np/mcoms.html

Medical College in the Caribbean

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American University of Antigua (AUA), College of Medicine

Estd: 2004; Courses: 14; Students: 800; Faculty: 115

• Manipal and AUA joined hands in 2005

• To address the shortage of physicians in the US

• Only US-modelled medical schools in the Caribbean

http://www.auamed.org/

1 of only 3 Caribbean medical schools that has the

necessary accreditations to obtain licensure

throughout the United States and Canada

Medical College in Malaysia

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Melaka Manipal Medical College, Malaysia

Estd: 1997; Courses: 2; Students: 400; Faculty: 112

• First Indo-Malaysian joint venture in private

medical education

• Unique for its twinning programme

• Is the single largest contributor of doctors to the

Malaysian healthcare system

https://www.manipal.edu.my/manipal-mmmc.html

• Malaysian Joint Accreditation Committee and the Malaysian Medical Council

• Listed in WHO and International Medical Education Directory (IMED)

Manipal’s Reach and Readiness

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• Network of 6 Universities across 10 campuses worldwide

• Enroll over 220,000+ students Leaders in Higher Education

• Strong foundation and proven track record for 6 decades

• Top 10 in diverse disciplines Brand and Reputation

• SAARC, West Asia, ASEAN and the Caribbean

• Largest overseas student body in professional education Global Footprints

• (a) Campus model ; (b) Distance Learning; (c) Vocational Education (d) Online model Comprehensive Delivery

• EduNxt – Tool for technology enabled learning

• Web based testing and assessment services Technology Enabled

Manipal’s take on Public Private Partnership

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Private enterprise has a significant role in transforming the medical education landscape

MU In partnership with the Public Sector has built capacities

MU recognizes the need to augment medical education

Is keen on partnering with the SA to unlock this opportunity

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