the spektator issue 17

7/21/2019 The Spektator Issue 17

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_p`h tdtkr ℗4= Fdy :544

Ykur fkltbcy muin` tk wbdt’s bdpp`lilm il dln drkuln Jisbh`h

^ B @

Z`stdurdlt Muin`^kurist Fdp ]bdt’s Kl. .

Ucus1

Dpkodcyps`1

Dgt`r tb`

_tkri`s grkf tb` _tiohs

Fissikl tk tb` Fksqu`

_dvilm Udrh Dtd-^urh

Cig` il tb` _`fipdcdtilsh Ukcymkl



Oklt`lts

^bis Fkltb

Kut & Djkut

B

@

_p`h tdtkr^b` _p`htdtkr is lkw klcil` dt www.tb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh

.ok.uh

Z`stdurdlts, Jdrs, OcujsDcc tb` j`st jdrs dln ocujs il tkwl.

Oity FdpNkl’t m`t ckst. :0

:7

::

>

]bdt’s Kl^b` pioh kg tb` `lt`rtdilf`lt cistilms.

^b` Muin`

^b` OdccKlo` b`drn, tb` Iscdfio odcc tk prdy`r is

gkr`v`r ilmrdil`n kl tb` f`fkry. N`llisH``l swdps `dmc` bult`rs gkr fu`zzils ds

b` tri`s tk fflln kut fkr` djkut tb` dzdldln tb` muys wbk silm it.

Gkous

L`ws dln Wi`ws]` wdlt`n tk j` d jit fkr` upj`dt witb

kur rkuln-up tbis fkltb, sk w`’v` mkl`

gkr pkst-rikt r`luf`rdtikl, tb` jrin`

hinldppilm n`jdt` dln prkjc`fs il tb`

ckodc pr`ss.

45

47

42

^b` _p`htdtkr Fdmdzil` is dvdicdjc` dt ckodtikls tbrkumbkut Jisbh`h, ilocunilm1 (^rdv`c Dm`loi`s) Dnv`ltur` _`cc`r, Dh-_di rdv`c, Odrcskl ]dmklcit, O`c`stidc Fkultdils, @oktkur, Mcdvtkur,Hyrmyz Oklo`pt,

Hyrmyz rdv`c, Fuzd, LkviLkfdn (Jdrs & Z`stdurdlts) Okwjky, Bkccywkkn, F`trk, L`w Ykrh Uizzd, Lk4, :x:, Jkuc`vdrn, Okst``bkus`, Nkhd, Gdtjky’s, Gkur _`dskls, Civ` Jdr, Ckulm` Jdr,F`ri, Ldvimdtkr, _tdry @nmdr’s W`rdlnd, Dnridtiok, Oyockl`, Nkco` Witd, _dltd Fdrid, Mkcn`l Jucc (Odsilks) @urkpd, Mkcn`l Nrdmkl, RK (Bkt`cs) Nkstuh, Bydtt, Mkcn`l Nrdmkl, Bkcindy, Dcpi-

list (@fjdssi`s dln Krmdlisdtikls) b` PL juicnilm, b` Df`riodl jds`, b` M`rfdl @fjdssy, b` Nutob Oklsucdt`, ODFU Dcd-tkk, LOOZ, b` Jisbh`h Kp`rd & Jdcc`t _koi`ty.

KL B@ OKW@Z1 b` _`fipdcdtilsh Ukcymkl’s fyst`ri`s

dr` y`t tk j` ulckoh`n (drobiv`)

_dvilm Udrh Dtd-ûrhJisbh`h wds gkrf`rcy dfklm tb` tkp

tw`lty mr``l`st oiti`s il tb` P__Z. Lkw,

oity koidcs dln jusil`ss typ`s bdv` ul-

sorupuckus pcdls gkr tb` oity’s pdrhs dln

tr``s. ]b`l Dgtdlnic Akrkj`hkv gkuln kut

djkut kl` dtt`fpt tk ‒n`v`ckp’ d str`tob

kg Udrh Dtd- urh kl Dhbuljd`vd st, b`

j`mdl fkjicizilm tb` ckodc okffulity.

^b` _p`htdtkr Fdmdzil`

Gkuln`r1 ^kf ]`ccilms

Fdldmilm @nitkr1 Obris Ziohc`tkl

(`nitkrEtb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh)

_tdst writ`rs1 Zkj`rt Fdrhs (rfdrhsEtb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh), N`llis H``l

(n`llish``lEtb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh),Bkccy Fy`rs, @vdl Bdrris,

Udtrioh Jdrrkw, Udv`c Hrkpkthil, DcioÀdlvril, _`rm`y Wysktshy

Mu`st Okltrijutkr1 Odcvil Ur`ò`

Mu`st Drtist1 Uiok Ziohc`tkl

N`siml1 Dc`hd Ocdir`

Dnv`rtisilm Fdldm`r1 Irild Hdsyfkvd

(`fdic1 dnv`rtisÈtb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh)

^bis fkltb’s issu` is n`niodt`n tk kurmkkn gri`lns B dln @cis`

Fdrri`n il Istdljuc :?.50.44

www.tb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh

]dlt tk okltrijut` ds d gr``cdlo`

writ`r; Uc`ds` okltdot1`nitkrEtb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh

_tkri`s grkf tb` _tiohs^b` _p`htdtkr bds j``l Kut & Djkut gkr

kv`r twk dln-d-bdcg y`drs lkw. ]` tdh`

d ckkh dt skf` kg tb` ilt`r`stilm gkch w`

bdv` f`t dcklm tb` wdy.

7

Dgt`r tb` Dpkodcyps`^kf ]`ccilms ilt`rvi`ws nkouf`ltdry-

fdh`r Dltbkly Jutts djkut d Hdzdhb

okffulity tbdt civ`s l`dr tb` nisjdln`n

_`fipdcdtilsh Ukcymkl - d klo` lktkrikus

_kvi`t dtkfio t`stilm gdoicity.



Fdy :544 ^b` _p`htdtkr www.tb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh

> ^bis Fkltb

JI_BH@H, Fdy :4 (ZG@/ZC) - Dctbkumb jrin` hin-

ldppilm is koidccy d orif` il Hyrmyzstdl, g`wods`s r`dob tb` okurtrkkf Hyz Hkrmkl Ilstitut`,

dl Hyrmyz LMK tbdt odfpdimls tk `cifildt` tb`prdotio`).

_kf` :55 p`kpc` tkkh tk tb` str``ts il d

lkrtb`rl Hyrmyz prkvilo` `drci`r tbis w``h tkprkt`st tb` cklmstdlnilm prdotio` kg jrin` hin-

ldppilm.

^b` oustkf -- il wbiob silmc` ykulm f`lhinldp tbìr jrin` kg obkio` dln pr`ssur` tb`f

tk dmr`` tk fdrridm` -- is lkt ulokffkl il Hyr-myzstdl.

Jut jrin` hinldppilm bds rò`ltcy okf` ul-n`r sbdrp oritioisf il tb` O`ltrdc Dsidl okultry

dgt`r twk hinldpp`n jrin`s okffitt`n suioinìl d fdtt`r kg fkltbs.

^b` si t` kg tbis w``h’s rdccy, tb` lkrtb`rl Is-syh-Huc Urkvilo`, is bkf` tk tb` twk suioin` vio-

tifs -- W`l`rd Hdsyfdci`vd dln Lurzdt Hdcyhkvd,jktb :5-y`dr-kcn stun`lts.

^b` rdccy, nujj`n –_prilm witbkut ^b`f,‖wds krmdliz`n jy ckodc wkf`l’s LMKs dln ktb`r

dotivists dln b`cn il tb` tkwl kg H drdhkc. Nurilmtb` prkt`st pdrtioipdlts odcc`n kl dutbkriti`s

dln okffulity c`dn`rs tk put dl `ln tk tb` kcntrdnitikl.

Jrin` hinldppilm is koidccy d orifildc kg-g`lo` il Hyrmyzstdl, wb`r` tb` orifildc okn`

stipucdt`s d fdxifuf tbr``-y`dr priskl t`rf gkrjrin`-hinldppilm.

Il r`dcity, bkw`v`r, g`w ods`s r`dob tb`

okurtrkkf, dln tbks` wbk dr` tri`n gkr jrin`-hinldppilm usudccy wdch dwdy dgt`r pdyilm d

sfdcc ffll`.–Klo` jrin`-hinldppilm wds obdrdot`r-

istio fkstcy tk rurdc dr`ds, jut it bds jòkf`win`spr`dn `v`rywb`r`, ilocunilm tb` odpitdc,

Jisbh`h,‖ sdys Mdzjuju Jdjdydrkvd, gkuln`r kgHyz Hkrmkl Ilstitut`, d lklmkv`rlf`ltdc krmdl-

izdtikl tbdt odfpdimls tk `cifildt` tb` trdnitiklkg jrin`-hinldppilm il Hyrmyzstdl.

–Kur r`s`drob`s ilniodt` tbdt j`tw``l 72dln =0 p`ro`lt kg fdrridm`s il Hyrmyzstdl tdh`

pcdo` witb jrin` hinldppilm.‖Jdjdydrkvd sdys òklkfio bdrnsbip is kl`

kg fdly r`dskls j`biln tb` rò`lt ris` kg jrin`hinldppilm, ds fdly gdfici`s try tk dvkin pdyilm

nkwri`s dln w`nnilm `xp`ls`s. Jut it is jy lkf`dls tb` klcy fktivdtikl.

–It is `lokurdm`n jy pdr`lts kg tb` jkys,‖ Jd-jdydrkvd sdys. –Dln skf`tif`s, jkys dr` dgrdin

kg dshilm tb` mircs’ p`rfissikl. ^b`y tbilh it’s`dsi`r aust tk hinldp b`r, jòdus` tb`y dr` dgrdin

fdyj` sb` wicc r`gus`.–Dlktb`r r`dskl is tbdt `v`l ig tb`r` is d cdw,

it’s lkt jìlm ifpc`f`lt`n. _ilo` tb` hinldp-

p`rs mk ulpulisb`n, jrin`-hinldppilm is bdp-p`lilm dmdil dln dmdil.‖

Bkw It’s Nkl`

Dookrnilm tk tb` trdnitikl, wb`l d Hyrmyz fdl,usudccy il bis tw`lti`s, wdlts tk m`t fdrri`n gkr

tb` fflrst tif`, b` piohs d jrin` dln stdrts tk dr-rdlm` b`r hinldppilm.

^b` fdl dln bis gri`lns sìz` tb` ykulmwkfdl il str``ts, skf`tif`s usilm vikc`lo`,

Jrin` Hinldppilm1 d ^rdnitikl kr d Orif`;

dln gkroijcy nriv` b`r tk tb` odptkr’s gdficybkf`. ^b` r`st is c`gt tk g`fdc` r`cdtiv`s kg tb`

fdl, wbk try tk p`rsudn` tb` hinldpp`n wkf-dl tk fdrry b`r odptkr.

^b` wkfdl is put uln`r `lkrfkus pr`s-sur`, ilocunilm pbysiodc vikc`lo`, jut il tb`

fdakrity kg ods`s, tb` odptkr r`grdils grkf rdp`,

Jdjdydrkvd sdys.Ig tb` wkfdl fflldccy dmr``s tk fdrridm`, tb`

gdficy kg b`r pkt`ltidc busjdln puts d wbit` h`r-obi`g kl b`r b`dn, dln dshs b`r tk writ` d c`tt`r

tk b`r pdr`lts. ^b`y tdh` tb` c`tt`r tk tb` jrin`’sgdficy tk dsh tbìr ndumbt`r’s bdln il fdrridm`

dln drrdlm` d quioh w`nnilm o`r`fkly.]bic` tb` mrkkf’s r`cdtiv`s tdh` pdrt il

–obkksilm‖ dln drrdlmilm tb` hinldppilm kgtbìr gutur` ndumbt`r-il-cdw, tb` pkt`ltidc jrin`

dln b`r gdficy nk lkt usudccy hlkw tb` odptkrskr tbìr ilt`ltikls ultic dgt`r tb` hinldppilm

tdh`s pcdo`.Fdly jrin`s gkcckw trdnitikl dln sifpcy do-

o`pt tbìr gdt`. Jut skf` kg tb` fdrridm`s jkrlgrkf jrin`-hinldppilm gdcc dpdrt dln gkr skf`

-- cih` tb` twk ykulm stun`lts il Issyh-Huc -- tbisodl jrilm d trdmio `ln.

–_b` ]dsl’t Z`dny gkr Fdrridm` _k I Hin-ldpp`n B`r‖

Hdcyhkvd’s doqudiltdlo`, Pcdl, klo` dsh`nb`r ig sb` wdlt`n tk fdrry bif. Hdcyhkvd dln

b`r pdr`lts r`gus`n tb` fdrridm` prkpksdc jut

tb`y ninl’t pr`niot Pcdl wkucn lkt tdh` lk gkrdl dlsw`r.

Cdt` kl` `v`lilm il Lkv`fj`r :545, Hdcyh-kvd ‒s pdr`lts odf` bkf` grkf d nill`r pdrty

tk fflln tbìr ndumbt`r bdn mkl` fissilm. Ndyscdt`r, tb`y gkuln kut tbdt Hdcyhkvd bds j``l

hinldpp`n jy Pcdl, wbk wds lkw dshilm tbìrp`rfissikl tk oklnuot d fdrridm` o`r`fkly.

^b` pdr`lts jrkumbt Hdcyhkvd jdoh bkf`.

Jut uln`r oklstdlt pr`ssur`s grkf r`cdtiv`s, Hd-cyhkvd dln b`r pdr`lts `v`ltudccy doo`pt`n tb`

fdrridm` prkpksdc. ^b` fdrridm` ninl’t cdst cklm - Hdcyhkvd

okffitt`n suioin` aust gkur fkltbs cdt`r.N`spit` tb` kutokf`, Pcdl s``s lktbilm

wrklm il bis dpprkdob tk fdrridm`.

–]` w`r` gri`lns witb Lurzdt gkr tbr`` y`drsj`gkr` kur fdrridm`. I wdlt`n tk fdrry b`r, jut

sb` dcwdys pkstpkl`n it. U`rbdps sb` wdsl’tr`dny,‖ Pcdl tkcn ZG@/ZC’s Hyrmyz _`rvio`.

Pcdl nk`sl’t bkcn bifs`cg r`spklsijc` gkr biswig`’s suioin`.

–]` civ`n dcrimbt, w` w`r` gri`lncy,‖ b` sdys.–^k tbis pkilt, I nkl’t uln`rstdln wbdt pkssijcy

okucn bdv` mkl` wrklm.‖Dutbkriti`s sdy tb`y bdv` cdulob`n d prkj`

iltk Hdcyhkvd’s ods` jut it is uloc`dr wb`tb`rPcdl wicc j` obdrm`n witb hinldppilm.

Krmdliz`rs kg tkndy’s rdccy il Hdrdhkc odcc`nkl dutbkriti`s tk `lgkro` `xistilm cdws tk pul-

isb f`l wbk kpt gkr hinldppilm ds d f`dls kgffllnilm d wig`.

Il d t`drguc dnnr`ss tk pdrtioipdlts, W`l`rdHdsyfdci`vd’s gdtb`r, Kh`l, sdin bis ndumbt`r’s

hinldppilm ruil`n bis gdficy’s cig`.I odcc kl ykulm f`l tk r`grdil grkf hinldp-

pilm, b` sdin. –I nkl’t wisb dly ykulm mir c tk okf-fit suioin` il tb` gutur`. Fy wig` ni`n sunn`lcy

fflv` y`drs dmk, dln tbdt’s wby fy ndumbt`r XW`l-

`rdV wds cih` d fktb`r tk fy ykulm`r hins.‖Djdz Ayrmdcj`hkv, d :5-y`dr-kcn fdl wbk

dcsk akil`n tb` rdccy, sdys lkt dcc Hyrmyz f`l sup-pkrt tb` hinldppilm trdnitikl.

It’s d wdy gkr ilsòur` f`l tk m`t mircs, Ayr-mdcj`hkv sdys. –]bk usudccy hinldps d wkfdl;

Muys witb lk s`cg-oklffln`lo`8 wbk dr` dgrdintbdt d mirc nk`sl’t cih` bif.‖

–I wdlt tk fdrry il d lkrfdc wdy,‖ b` dnns.

Djkv` Jrin` hinldppilms dr` okffklpcdo` il Hyrmyzstdl’s r`mikls (Hyz Hkrmkl ilstitut`)

GDZDLMI_ LDAIJPCCDB



www.tb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh Fdy :544 ^b` _p`htdtkr

0^bis Fkltb

JI_BH@H, Fdy 4: (@urdsidL`t.krm) - Hyrmyz akur-ldcists okv`r dl dlti-Jdhiy`v rdccy il Fdrob :545.Gkcckwilm tb` kust`r kg gkrf`r Hyrmyz Ur`sin`lt

Hurfdlj`h Jdhiy`v, tb` Ktuljdy`vd mkv`rl-f`lt ocdifs tbdt tb` l`ws f`nid is lkw djc` tkkp`rdt` witb mr`dt`r gr``nkf ‟ d gr``nkf skf`kjs`rv`rs sdy is spdwlilm obduvilistio dln rdoiststkri`s il tb` Hyrmyz-cdlmudm` pr`ss.

Zò`lt n`v`ckpf`lts il Hyrmyzstdl dr`nispcdyilm tb` ndrh sin` kg d gr`` pr`ss. _ilo`Hyrmyzstdl `fjdrh`n kl its `xp`rif`lt il pdr-cidf`ltdry-styc` n`fkordoy il :545, d g`w akur-ldcists bdv` fdn` okff`lndjc` `stkrts tk gucfflcctb` trdnitikldc wdtobnkm gulotikl kg d gr`` pr`ss.Jut suob jrimbt spkts dr` jìlm fdrr`n jy d risìl obduvilistio dln rdoist rb`tkrio il tb` Hyrmyz-cdlmudm` pr`ss, dcklm witb rò`lt vikc`lt dttdohsdmdilst akurldcists.

Dnnr`ssilm akurldcists dt d Fdy ? o`c`jrd-tikl kg ]krcn Ur`ss Gr``nkf Ndy, Ur`sin`lt ZkzdKtuljdy`vd prdis`n b`r mkv`rlf`lt’s f`nidròkrn1 –Gr``nkf kg tb` pr`ss is tb` fdil dobi`v`-f`lt kg tb` r`pujcio. Lk akurldcist bds j``lgkro`n tk `` tb` okultry, lk kl` bds j``l puttk tb` dnfilistrdtiv` mrilnstkl`, dln lk kl` bdsj``l dttdoh`n,‖ Ktuljdy`vd sdin, r`g`rrilm tk tb`p`rikn gkcckwilm tb` okccdps` kg Hurfdlj`h Jdhi-y`v’s dnfilistrdtikl il Dpric kg :545.

Dgt`r dssufilm pkw`r, tb` l`w mkv`rlf`ltcigt`n fkst Jdhiy`v-`rd okltrkcs kl jrkdnodstdln prilt f`nid kutc`ts, cdulob`n ilv`stimdtiklsiltk prikr djus`s, dln pc`nm`n tk iltrknuo` puj-

cio okltrkc kv`r tb` fdil mkv`rlf`lt rdnik dlnt`c`visikl jrkdnodstilm okfpdly. Cdst fkltb,fkr`kv`r, pdrcidf`lt dpprkv`n d r`skcutikl tbdtn`-orifildciz`n n`gdfdtikl dln cij`c. Dctbkumbtb` f`dsur` djkcisb`n adic t`rfs gkr tbks` gkulnmuicty kg cij`c, it nin dcckw gkr d st``p ilor`ds` ilffll`s dmdilst akurldcists il oivic dotikls.

N`spit` suob ifprkv`f`lts, kjs`rv`rs sdytb`r` dr` fdly r`dskls tk r`fdil oklo`rl`ndjkut Hyrmyzstdl’s f`nid `lvirklf`lt. Gkr kl`,

akurldcists dr` –dgrdin tk writ` kl pkcitiodc issu`sdln kgt`l `fpcky s`cg-o`lskrsbip,‖ Еcfds YsfdlHdc`t, dl Ksb-jds`n gr``cdlo` akurldcist, tkcn@urdsidL`t.krm. _`cg-o`lskrsbip jòdf` dl doutìssu` dgt`r skutb`rl Hyrmyzstdl wds oklsuf`n

jy vikc`lt `tblio ocdsb`s il Aul` :545, Hdc`t sdin.Bulnr`ns kg p`kpc`, fkstcy Pzj`hs, ni`n il tb`vikc`lo`.

Il rò`lt w``hs, fdly Hyrmyz-cdlmudm` l`wskutc`ts bdv` xpckr`n tb` xtr`f` cifits kg nitk-ridc gr``nkf, pujcisbilm drtioc`s `xpr`ssilm obdu-vilistio dln x`lkpbkjio vi`ws. Il kl` ilstdlo` kgbdt`-sp`òb, d Fdy 44 okff`ltdry pujcisb`n jytb` Hyrmyz-cdlmudm` l`wspdp`r @c _kzy -- trdls-cdt`n iltk Zussidl jy tb` m`zitt`r.krm w`jsit`-- jcdf`n A`ws gkr fkst kg tb` okultry’s ourr`ltprkjc`fs.

–Gr``nkf kg `xpr`ssikl bds r`v`dc`n tb`ktb`r sin` kg tb` okil8 it turl`n kut tbdt akurldc-ists dr` cdohilm r`spklsijicity dln prkg`ssikldc

`tbios. Nu` tk ilor`ds`n okfp`titikl gkr sodlndc-kus fdt`ridcs, akurldcists dr` pujcisbilm ulv`ri-ffl`n gdots. F`nid kutc`ts dr` t``film witb dlti-_`fitio vi`ws, `spòidccy tb` Hyrmyz-cdlmudm`kl`s,‖ sdin Nildrd Ksburdbulkvd, tb` niròtkr kg

JI_BH@H, Fdy 4> (@urdsidL`t.krm) - wk fkltbs

dgt`r pdssilm d n`ffloit-pcdmu`n junm`t, Hyr-myzstdl’s pdrcidf`lt bds df`ln`n it, r`dcckodt-ilm djkut $4:.9 ficcikl tk okfp`lsdt` tbks`wbk ckst r`cdtiv`s il cdst Aul`’s `tblio vikc`loìl Ksb dln Adcdc-Djdn. ]bic` tb` `stkrt s``fsokff`lndjc` kl its gdo`, tb` pkcitiodc pr`ssur`surrkulnilm it dln tb` ifpc`f`ltdtikl prko`sstk okf` jktb rdis` nkujts djkut bkw gdir dlntrdlspdr`lt tb` pdykuts wicc j`.

Pln`r d nòr`` siml`n jy Urif` Filist`rDcfdzj`h Dtdfjdy`v, fdn` pujcio Fdy 45,gdfici`s kg Hyrmyzstdli oitiz`ls hicc`n il tbòcdsb`s wicc ròìv` d kl`-tif` pdyf`lt kg 4ficcikl skfs (djkut $:4,055)8 gdfici`s kg tb`fissilm wicc dcsk okccòt d ficcikl skfs8 tbks`

wbk sustdil`n s`rikus jknicy ilauri`s -- ds n`-t`rfil`n jy `xp`rts il gkr`lsio f`nioil` -- wiccm`t 455,555 skfs8 dln tbks` wbk ròìv`n –c`ssmri`vkus jknicy bdrf‖ - nittk tb` koidc nidmlk-sis - wicc m`t 05,555 skfs.

B`r` dr` twk kg tb` jimm`st obdcc`lm`s tk dl`quitdjc` okfp`lsdtikl prko`ss1

Koidc ròkrn h``pilm dln gkr`lsio `xp`r-tis` dr` lktkrikuscy w`dh. Dgt`r tb` str``t rikts kgDpric :545, tb` n`dtb tkcc wds djkut kl`-fflgtb tb`lufj`r hicc`n il Aul` dln sticc kl` p`rskl r`m-ist`r`n ds n`dn - jy tb` stdt`’s gkr`lsio `xp`rts- turl`n kut tk j` dciv` dln w`cc dln nrivilm dodj il Zussid. ^b` fdl’s gdficy ròìv`n 4 fic-cikl skfs il okfp`lsdtikl, wbiob, jy tb` tif`

b` wds gkuln, bdn dcr`dny j``l sp`lt. ]bk ci`sjuri`n uln`r bis ldf` r`fdils ulhlkwl. Ds gkrtbks` hicc`n il Aul`, d g`w nkz`l jkni`s bdv`l’tj``l in`ltiffl`n oklocusiv`cy. Fkr`kv`r, nisor`p-dloi`s il jkny okults p`rsist. ]bic` tb` cdt`st

Hyrmyzstdl1 D Gr`` Ur`ss J`m`ts Bdt` _p`òb

Hyrmyzstdl tk Udy Ksb Wiotifs’ Gdfici`s1 Odl It J` Nkl` Gdircy;

tb` Okdcitikl gkr N`fkordoy dln Oivic _koi`ty, ilokff`lts odrri`n jy tb` :>.hm l`ws dm`loy klFdy ?.

–^b` f`nid odl s`rv` `vic purpks`s,‖ @nicJdisdckv, d Hyrmyz oivic skoi`ty dotivist dln Ktul-jdy`vd’s gkrf`r obi`g kg stdst, tkcn @urdsidL`t.krm.–^b`r` dr` fdly `xdfpc`s wb`l l`wspdp`rs dr``xdo`rjdtilm `xistilm pkcitiodc t`lsikls dln odst-ilm tblio filkriti`s ds `l`fi`s.‖

_kf` kg tb` Hyrmyz-cdlmudm` l`wspdp`rsokltdililm obduvilistio dln x`lkpbkjio oklt`ltdr` jìlm prilt`n dt d pujcisbilm bkus` kp`r-dt`n jy tb` F`nid _uppkrt O`lt`r Gkulndtikl(F_OG). ^b` F_OG is d okff`roidc `ltity tbdtwds gkuln`n il :55?. Ilitidc gulnilm gkr tb` F_OGodf` grkf tb` P_ _tdt` N`pdrtf`lt. Dookrnilmtk tb` gkulndtikl’s w`jsit`, tb` F_OG’s _up`rvi-skry Okffitt`` is b`dn`n jy Fdrtil Odccdldl, d

f`fj`r kg tb` @urkp`dl Udrcidf`lt.Kl Dpric :9, tb` Urksòutkr M`l`rdc’s ko`

wdrl`n f`nid kutc`ts tk stkp pujcisbilm fdt`ridctbdt iloit`s ilt`r-`tblio dlifksity. Jut tb` bdt`-fflcc`n drtioc`s okltilu` tk dpp`dr. Fdly kjs`rv`rssuspòt tbdt fuob kg tb` okltrkv`rsidc okv`rdmìs jìlm `lokurdm`n dln guln`n jy pkcitioidlswitb dl `y` kl tbis gdcc’s pr`sin`ltidc `còtikl.

@oklkfios fdy j` d jim pdrt kg tb` prkjc`f. ^b` prkcklm`n jkut kg pkcitiodc ilstdjicity tbdtj`mdl witb Jdhiy`v’s kust`r tkkh d tkcc kl fdly

f`nid kutc`ts, odusilm d pròipitkus nrkp il dnr`v`lu`. F`nid kutc`ts il skutb`rl Hyrmyzstdlw`r` `spòidccy bdrn bit, witb fkst `xp`ri`lo-ilm dpprkxifdt`cy d 05-p`ro`lt ckss il ilokf`.Ds tb`y strummc` tk ròkv`r, l`wspdp`rs dr` `s-pòidccy vucl`rdjc` tk n``p-pkoh`t`n pkcitioidlsdln w`dctby `ltr`pr`lùrs, wbk odl kst`r fflldl-oidc r`ci`g il r`turl gkr n`sir`n okv`rdm`.

–It is lk sòr`t tbdt tb`s` ndys fkst f`nidkutc`ts r`pr`s`lt tb` ilt`r`sts kg pkw`rguc pkciti-oidls. I nkujt tbdt akurldcists wicc j` lùtrdc Xnur-ilm tb` `còtikl odfpdimlV. ^b`y wicc n`g`ln tbìlt`r`sts kg pkcitioidls wbk pdy tb`f,‖ sdin dl Ksb

akurldcist sp`dhilm kl oklnitikl kg dlklyfity.J`ykln tb` prkgusikl kg bdt`-sp`òb dln

odcufly il tb` pr`ss, s`v`rdc suspioikus dttdohsdmdilst akurldcists bdv` koourr`n il rò`lt w``hs.Gkr ilstdlo`, Kl Fdy 4, Aycnyz J`hjd`vd, d okr-r`spkln`lt gkr Zussid’s Ilt`rgdx l`ws dm`loy, wdsdssduct`n il Ksb. _b` is oklvilo`n sb` wds lkttb` viotif kg d rdlnkf orifildc dot, jut wds il-t`ltikldccy tdrm`t`n jòdus` kg b`r prkg`ssikldcdotiviti`s.

DCI_B@Z HBDFINKW

LD^D_BD Y@GIFKW

r`pkrt`n mkv`rlf`lt `stifdt` put tb` n`dtb

tkcc dt >:=, dl ilt`rldtikldc stuny r`c`ds`n Fdy? put it dt >=5.]icc `tblio Hyrmyz dln `tblio Pzj`hs m`t

`qudc doo`ss tk okfp`lsdtikl; Dtdfjdy`v’s ili-tidc dmr``f`lt tk tb` pdykuts odf` dgt`r d sfdccjut vkoig`rkus prkt`st jy `tblio Hyrmyz gdfici`sjrdlnisbilm dlti-Pzj`h sckmdls. ^b` mrkup mktbimb-prkfflc` suppkrt grkf bis pkt`ltidc pkcitiodcrivdc, Dtd-Aurt pdrty c`dn`r Hdfobyj`h dsbi`v, dpdrcidf`lt n`puty hlkwl gkr bis Hyrmyz-o`ltriorb`tkrio dln oklsin`rdjc` ockut il tb` okultry’s`tbliodccy nivin`n skutb. ]itb pr`sin`ltidc `cò-tikls aust fkltbs dwdy, ourryilm gdvkr dfklmskutb`rl`rs is h`y tk Dtdfjdy`v’s pkcitiodc df-jitikls.

Fkr` ifpkrtdltcy, r`cdtikls j`tw``l `tblioPzj`hs dln ckodc koidcs il tb` skutb r`fdiltkxio. Wdrikus rimbts mrkups bdv` sdin tbdt, siloÀul`’s vikc`lo`, Pzj`hs bdv` bdn cifit`n doo`sstk skoidc s`rvio`s dln bdv` j``l obrkliodccyfistr`dt`n jy tb` austio` syst`f. D stdrh, rò`lt`xdfpc` is oit`n il tb` ilt`rldtikldc stuny f`l-tikl`n djkv`, hlkwl ds tb` Hyrmyzstdl IlquiryOkffissikl (HIO) r`pkrt1 It gkuln tbdt Pzj`hsfdn` up => p`ro`lt kg tbks` hicc`n il Aul` jut=9 p`ro`lt kg tbks` obdrm`n witb orif`s r`cdt`ntk tb` vikc`lo`. ]icc tb` sdf` koidcs pdrty tk tb`fisodrridm` kg austio` j` il obdrm` kg bdlnilm kuttb` pdp`rwkrh l``n`n gkr okfp`lsdtikl;

@lsurilm tb` okfp`lsdtikl prko`ss is gdir

dln ifpdrtidc wicc j` tkumb. Dln oklsin`rilmtbdt tb` mkv`rlf`lt pusb`n tbrkumb tb` jicc tkfdh` pdyf`lts il tif` gkr Aul`’s kl`-y`dr dlli-v`rsdry, tb`r`’s r`dskl tk wkrry tbdt tbis tbkrlyprkjc`f mkt sbkrt sbrigt




7 Kut & Djkut

BDN GIZ_^ _@@L tb` M`l`rdc mdzilm st`rlcykut kg d jiccjkdrn jy d fktkrwdy l`dr fybkus`. Lkw I wds sittilm il bis ko`, sippilmt`d.It wds dutufl dln Hyrmyzstdl wds pr`pdr-

ilm gkr pdrcidf`ltdry `còtikls. ^w`lty-s`v`lpdrti`s w`r` odfpdimlilm gkr tb` okultry’s dtt`l-tikl, pcdst`rilm tb`fs`cv`s sbdf`c`sscy kltk jusstkps, cdfppksts dln, ig spòidccy usb, s`v`l-stkrydpdrtf`lt jckos. Dfinst d bkst kg skuln jit`s, kl`stuoh il fy filn gkr its sb``r sifpcioity1 –_trklm du-tbkrity - p`do`guc okultry.‖

It wds ds ig tbis pdrty bdn fiss`n d UZ trioh.]b`r` wds tb` r`g`r`lo` tk –tb` p`kpc`‖, tb` v`rs`grkf d jymkl` jdrn, tb` bkrs`s, fkultdils dlnwdt`rgdccs; Z`pcdoilm pkpucist ifdm`ry w`r` mrif-ckkhilm ficitdry f`l, cdp`cs djcdz` witb f`ndcs,j`dny y`s sodllilm pdss`rsjy.

–Db y`s, tb` `x-HMJ muys,‖ d akurldcist gri`ln kgfil` jri`g`n f`. –Lk-kl` hlkws fuob djkut tb`f.I nkl’t tbilh tb`y wicc m`t vkt`s. b`y’r` gdr tkk sodry.‖

–]` fdn` tb` HMJ piss il tbìr pdlts,‖ tb` m`l-`rdc okrròt`n f`, wb`l I turl`n up dt bis pdrty BTtk dsh bif djkut bis odfpdiml pcdtgkrf. B` bdnj``l pdrt kg dl `cit` _kvi`t spòidc gkro`s ulit, b`tkcn f`, s`rvilm il Dgmbdlistdl, ^daihistdl dln gur-tb`r dffl`cn.

^b` bdjits kg s`rvio ni`n bdrn. ^b` m`l`rdcckulm`n il bis ko` il odfks dln drfy jkkts,wbic` sujkrnildt`s spkrtilm jucc`t prkkg v`sts pd-trkcc`n tb` okrrinkrs kutsin` bis ill`r sdlotuf.

–I j`ci`v` il krn`r,‖ b` sdin, –jòdus` tb` dct`rld-tiv` is obdks.‖ B` bdn s``l wbkc` okultri`s nisskcv`j`gkr` bis `y`s, b` dnn`n - it wdsl’t d pr`tty simbt.

Lkw, dgt`r d suff`r kg pkcitiodc turfkic wbiob bdnc`gt Hyrmyzstdl t``t`rilm kl tb` jrilh kg nisskcutikl,b` bdn nòin`n tk gkrf d pdrty witb ktb`r cih`-filn`n ilnivinudcs8 f`l kg drfs dln bklkur.

^b` m`l`rdc bdn n`spis`n tb` kust n Jdhi vocdl, wbkf b` r`g`rr`n tk ds –pkcitiodccy dln fkr-

Idccy okrrupt‖, jut b` ninl’t odr` fuob gkr f``tilmsdln r`vkcutikls itb`r. –]` j`ci`v` il mivilm p`kpc`tbìr nimlity jdoh, il fdhilm cdws f`dl skf`tbilmdmdil, il stkppilm tb` ruc` kg tb` fkj,‖ b` tkcn f`fflrfcy.

F``tilm tbis gkrf`r okffdlnk fdn` f`r`dciz` bkw rdniodccy fy kwl pkcitiodc j`ci`gs bdnobdlm`n silo` fkvilm tk Jisbh`h. Il dnkc`so`lo`,fy b`rk`s bdn j``l r`vkcutikldri`s8 utkpidls cih`Fdk Q`nklm dln Zkj`spi`rr`, wbk pculm`n tbìrldtikls iltk vikc`lt odtdocysfs, spkutilm sckmdlsds tb`y w`lt. Jut civilm il d okultry wb`r` vikc`ltodtdocysfs w`r` r`mucdr gdots kg cig`, dldroby bdnckst dcc its rkfdlo`. Hyrmyzstdl, it s``f`n, l``n`nd fflrf bdln - tb` m`l`rdc wds tb` fdl tk prkvin` it.

^b` Adickk Ldtikldcist

–]bdt dr` yku tdhilm piotur`s kg;‖]` w`r` il d pdrh il Jy`ckvknshky`, d sfdcc

prkviloidc tkwl twk bkurs grkf tb` odpitdc, wb`r`

w` bdn drriv`n tk ilt`rvi`w ckodc koidcs. D stdtu`kg C`lil wds okv`r`n il fkss, j`lob`s nkttilm tb`pdrh w`r` kv`rmrkwl witb w``ns, dln d ldrrkwoklor`t` wdchtbrkumb bdn r`c`lt`n, nisskcvilm iltk`drtb. Dcc kv`r tb` wkrcn bufdl s`ttc`f`lts w`r`r`dobilm kut iltk ldtur`, jut il Jy`ckvknshky`, tb`wicn`rl`ss wds fflmbtilm jdoh. Fy gri`ln wds odptur-ilm tb` fkf`lt witb bis odf`rd.

–I nkl’t hlkw wby yku’r` tdhilm pbktks,‖ tb`vkio` okltilu`n. –^b`r ’s lktbilm tk s`` b`r . ^b`pdrh is wicn, cih` tb` p`kpc` tbdt civ` l`dr it.‖

_b` wds il b`r sixti`s, il ldtikldc nr`ss witbmkcn`l t``tb. –]bk civ`s jy tb` pdrh;‖ w` dsh`n._b` ckw`r`n b`r vkio`. –Yku hlkw. Pzj`hs, Pimburs,Hyrmyz grkf Ksb.‖ _b` m`stur`n tk d lìmbjkurbkkntb` ktb`r sin` kg d oklor`t` wdcc. ^b` Ksb Hyrmyzw`r` pdrtioucdrcy pdilguc gkr b`r.

–^b`y odcc tb`fs`cv`s Hyrmyz,‖ sb` biss`n jit-t`rcy, ds twk vìc`n wkf`l wdch`n pdst us, obdttilmdwdy tk kl` dlktb`r. –Jut ckkh dt tb`f!‖

OBZI_ & UIOK ZIOHC@^KL

_tiohs

_tkri`s

Civilm dln writilm il Hyrmyzstdl `lsur`s

yku f``t d niv`rs` rdlm` kg tbkumbt-

prkvkhilm gkchs. ]bic` skf` kg tb` wkrcn’s

fkr` uliqu` obdrdot`rs bdv` dcr`dny

jrimbt`l`n tb` _p`htdtkr’s twk tkl` pdm`s

witb tbìr pr`s`lo`, ktb`rs aust fiss`n tb`

out. ^bis fkltb w` ckkh skf` kg tb` p`k-pc` tbdt bdv` ilspir`n, tkuob`n kr sodrr`n

us kv`r tb` y`drs.

grkf tb`

Djkv` Bkw fdly `y`s bdtb Hyrmyzstdl;

(dcc iccustrdtikls jy Uiok Ziohc`tkl)

^bis pdm` dln l`xt Obdrdot`r sh`tob`s il krn`r

kg dpp`drdlo`. Obdrdot`rs dr` fflotikldc Dly

sificdrity tk r`dc p`kpc` is pur`cy okiloin`ltdc




=Kut & Djkut

–D r`dc Hyrmyz wkfdl rin`s kp`l-gdo`n, tk-wdrns tb` sul.‖ _b` ifdmil`n b`rs`cg kl d st``n dssb` spkh . –Ckkh dt tb` wdy I nr`ss,‖ sb` sdin auji-cdltcy. –I’f grkf dcds, d pur` Hyrmyz!‖

_b` tdch`n s`ltif`ltdccy kg tb` cdlnsodp`s kg

b`r bkf`cdln, wb`r` yurts sfkh`n dln r`dc Hyrmyz- tb` fkst bkspitdjc` ldtikl il tb` wkrcn - dcwdysw`cokf`n kutsin`rs. Jut skkl tb` tirdn` ordlh`nup dmdil.

Fkn`rl Hyrmyz mircs –nr`ss`n cih` wkf`l grkfFksokw‖, sb` sdin, ykulm f`l grkf tb` _kutbwkr` –stilhy j`drns‖, dln Issyh-Huc ldtiv`s w`r` dcsksouf, bdvilm ilsuct`n b`r nurilm d rò`lt bkcindyil tb` r`mikl.

^b` wkfdl h`pt rdfjcilm, rò nilm iltk odri-odtur`. Dl ilnòipb`rdjc` wkrcn wds ocksilm il klb`r, dln sb` bdn lktbilm tk fflmbt it kst witb, `xo`ptd vdmu` in`d kg wbdt d Hyrmyz sbkucn ckkh cih` dlnwbdt pdrt kg tb` okultry tb`y sbkucn civ` il. _b`ninl’t r`dn tb` Turdl, sb` oklg`ss`n, dln C`lil wdsodh`n il jrykpbyt`s lkw. _b` ckkh`n tkwdrns tb`stdtu` witb d fixtur` kg cklmilm dln r`s`ltf`lt.

–@v`rykl` `cs` hioh`n tb` Zussidls kut,‖ sb`jc`dt`n. –Dln w` c`t tb`f stdy. Yku’cc l`v`r fflln dgri`lnci`r p`kpc` tbdl us.‖ Jut –us‖ wds m`ttilm sfdcc-`r dcc tb` tif`.

Hyrmyzstdl’s Hkr`dls

^b`r w`r` tbr`` Hkr`dls, kl` grkf daihistdl, kl`grkf Pzj`histdl dln kl` grkf Hyrmyzstdl. ^b`ybdn f`t dob ktb`r il d stdt` mucdm.

Ploc` Fdx dln uloc` Mrimkriy bdn drriv`n dtuloc` Wdlyd’s bkus` gkr d surpris` o`c`jrdtikl ‟ bis75tb jirtbndy pdrty. Wdlyd’s wig , Fdrid, bdn ilvit`ntb`f sòr`tcy. Wdlyd wds kv`rwb`cf`n witb vknhddln fktikl.

Fdrid dln Wdlyd bdn j``l mr`dt gri`lns grkftb` j`millilm kg fy tif` il Hyrmyzstdl. Fdrid wdsd gdltdstio okkh dln dcwdys bdn skf`tbilm n`ci-oikus gkr f` tk try wb`l I odf` kv`r. Wdlyd obdil-

sfkh`n, pcdy`n skcitdir` dln tdch`n gkktjdcc. Ktb`rHkr`dls tb`y iltrknuo`n f` tk w`r` dcwdys civ`cydln ilt`r`stilm. Mrimi dln Fdx w`r` lk `xo`ptikls.

@dob Hkr`dl jkdst`n kg tb` mckri`s kg tbòkultri`s _tdcil bdn n`pkrt`n tbìr pdr`lts tk. –Pz-

j`histdl is d niouct pcdo` lkw, jut it wds dcwdystb` mr`dt`st O`ltrdc Dsidl r`pujcio,‖ drmu`n Mrimkriy.Fdx sdin tbdt ^daihs w`r` d uliqu` p`kpc`, tb` j`stil tb` wkrcn, jdr Hkr`dls kg okurs`. –_k wby nin ykujktb fkv` tk Hyrmyzstdl il tb` `ln;‖ n`fdln`nWdlyd. It wds dcc m`ttilm d jit oklgusilm.

Ds d ykulm limbt mr`w kcn, uloc` Wdlyd wds puttk j`n, dln Mrimkriy pdss`n kut uprimbt. I wds c`gttdchilm tk Fdx, tb` Hkr`dl grkf ^daihistdl. B` bdnc`gt tb` okultry wb`l oivic wdr j`mdl il tb` 4995s,b` sdin, ffllm`rilm d tdttkk kl bis bdln. Okfpdr`n tktbdt, v`l tb` mucdm wds dsy.

B` spkh` Zussidl dln ^daih, jut lk Hkr`dl. Idsh`n bif ig tb`r` wds dlytbilm jdr jckkn okllòt-ilm bif tk bis nistdlt bkf`cdln.

–I sticc `dt nkms, ig tbdt’s wbdt yku f`dl,‖ b` r`-pci`n mruy. brkumb tb` jcur kg vknhd I sdw Fdridwilo . Fdly kg Hyrmyzstdl’s dpprkxifdt`cy =5,555Hkr`dls bdn cklm dmk s`v`r`n tbis oucildry cilh tktbìr dlo`stkrs.

–Fy j`st gri`ln, Fdcih, wds Fuscif,‖ Fdx okl-tilu`n. –Kl` limbt b` dln bis wig` odf` rkuln tkfy bkus`. I okkh`n tb`f nkm skup - tb`y ckv`n it.Jut wb`l Fdcih gkuln kut wbdt it wds, b` `w iltkd rdm . ]` ninl’t sp`dh gkr fkltbs.‖ B` pdus`n tknrdil bis vknhd mcdss.

–^b`l, kl` ndy, bis wig` pbkl`n f` up. _b`j`mm`n f` tk fdh` p`do`, ilvit` tb`f rkuln dlnokkh up nkm skup dmdil. _b` sdin w`’n dcc pr`t`ln

w` ninl’t hlkw wbdt it wds.‖ ^b` xpcdldtikl, b` sdin, wds sifpc`. Fdcih bdnsust`r`n grkf okumbilm fflts bis wbkc` cig`. b`y bdntri`n `v`rytbilm8 trdnitikldc r`f`ni`s, prdy`rs, sbd-fdls, tb` wkrhs. Jut tb` klcy tbilm tbdt our`n bisokumb wds Fdx’s nkm skup. –Nkm skup is fkr` us`-

guc tbdl r`cimikl,‖ Fdx oklocun`n. –I’cc `dt it ultic tb`ndy I ni .‖

^b` Zimbts N`g`ln`r

–I’v` aust wdch`n kut kg d pr`sin`ltidc rkuln tdjc ,‖

sb` dllkulo`n ds sb` stkrf`n iltk tb` rkkf. –]`tkcn tb`f, ig okrrupt stkkm`s grkf tb` gkrf`r dn-filistrdtikl dr` mkilm tk j` pr`s`lt, tb`l w` wkl’tj .‖

^b` wkfdl I wds ilt`rvi`wilm tbdt dgt`rlkklwds d v`t`rdl kg Hyrmyz oivic skoi`ty, tb` sokurm`kg ldtikldc mkv`rlf`lts grkf tb` Dhdy`v `rd kl-wdrns. Jdoh wb`l tb`y w`r` f`fj`rs kg tb` kppk-sitikl, sb` bdn put dcc b`r gkrfindjc` `l`rmi`s iltkn`g`lnilm jim ldf`s suob ds Zksd Ktuljdy`vd dlnKfurj`h ^`h`jdy`v. Lkw tb`y w`r` il pkw`r, sb`wds rdicilm dmdilst tb`f.

–^bdt’s aust bkw it is il tbis okultry,‖ sb` okltil-u`n. –^b` kuts jòkf` tb` ils dln stdrt j`bdvilmcih` tb` kl`s j`gkr` tb`f.‖ _tkppilm tk tdh` d rdr`

jr`dtb, sb` j`mdl dl ilvòtiv` dmdilst tb` pdrcid-f`lt. –]` LMKs bdn bkp`n gkr d fkr` oklstruotiv`r`cdtiklsbip witb cdwfdh`rs tbis tif` rkuln,‖ sb`sdin. –Jut s`ìlm tb` typ` kg tbilms tb`y’r` nisouss-ilm il tb`r`, w` uln`rstdln it’s mkilm tk j` fflv`fkr` y`drs kg us t`ccilm tb`f1 ‒Yku’r` wrklm, yku’r`wrklm, yku’r` wrklm!’‖

Mkv`rlf`lt wds d juccy, dln it wds b`r akj tkjuccy jdoh. Il gdot, sb` wds dcfkst d mkv`rlf`lt ilb`rs`cg, witb ilt`r`sts rdlmilm grkf `nuodtikl pkci-oy tk oklnitikls il f`ltdc b`dctb ilstitutikls, tr`dt-f`lt kg filkriti`s dln priskl`rs’ rimbts.

Il :55=, nurilm d prkt`st dmdilst tb` Jdhi`v dn-filistrdtikl, sb` bdn obdil`n b`rs`cg tk tb` mdt`s kgtb` ]bit` Bkus`, il bkrrkr dt tb` gkrf`r pr`sin`lt’socdfpnkwl kl p`rskldc dln pkcitiodc gr``nkfs.

–^b` pkcio` ninl’t hlkw wbdt tk nk witb f` ‟I wds dcr`dny il odptivity,‖ sb` cdumb`n. –@v`ltudccytb`y gkuln d wdy kg tdhilm kl` pdir kg bdlnousts kstf` dln puttilm dlktb`r pdir kl.‖




2

–I sp`lt tw`cv` bkurs il d o`cc, tdchilm tk tb` adic-`r, d mkkn fdl. B` tkcn f` b` okucnl’t uln`rstdlnwby illko`lt oitiz`ls w`r` jìlm tbrkwl il priskldln orifildcs w`r` sittilm il tb` ]bit` Bkus .‖

–I dsh`n bif ig b` bdn `v`r tdh`l d jrij ,‖ sbòkltilu`n. –B` sdin b` bdn klo`, jut tbdt b` bdn

j``l sk nismust`n witb bifs`cg, b` r`pkrt`n it tktb` nuty ko`r - tb` nuty ko`r ninl’t v`l odr`!‖

–I uln`rstkkn tb`l tbdt tb` fflrst jdrri`r tkobdlm` is ilnist`r`lo ,‖ tb` dotivist surfis`n. –^bdt’swby I t`cc fy okcc`dmu`s1 Gimbtilm okrruptikl dln il-

austio is cih` fflmbtilm d nilksdur. Yku bdv` tk hioh it dg`w tif`s j`gkr` it v`l lktio`s yku!‖

^b` Nrulh`l Bkus`fdt`

–]kl’t yku bdv` fflgty fkr` mrdfs witb f`;‖ ûrndcipc`dn`n.

Dcokbkcisf is `ln`fio il fdly pdrts kg tb`gkrf`r _kvi`t Plikl, sk I wds dcwdys cih`cy tk try it dtskf` pkilt. Bdvilm d dtfdt` wbk cit`rdccy gkro`nf` tk nrilh vknhd dt `v`ry kppkrtulity ninl’t b`cp

f` il r`sistilm its ilsipin cur`. –^b` Zussidls g****n`v`rytbilm up,‖ scurr`n ûrndci il d gdficidr r`grdil, dsw` cil`n up vknhd sbkts. It wds t`l ‒k’ ockoh il tb`fkrlilm dln I wds rullilm cdt` gkr fy cdlmudm`c`sskl.

–J`gkr` tb` Zussidls drriv`n, w` Hyrmyz civ`n ilbdrfkly tkm`tb`r. ]` nrdlh hyfyz dln jkzk dlnw`r` oklt`lt aust jìlm tipsy. Jut tb`y iltrknuo`nus tk vknhd. Wknhd isl’t cih` tbks` nrilhs. Wknhd isn`struotiv`.‖

I bdn witl`ss`n its n`struotikl fflrst bdln. ûr-ndci, d bult`r grkf tb` fkultdilkus prkvilo` kgLdryl, wds d fklst`r dgt`r d g`w rkulns kg bis gd-vkurit` tippc`. Zò`lt ul`fpckyf`lt bdn nriv`lbif tk tb` nrilh. I bdn c`ss kg dl `xous`, jut bis

koodsikldc obdrisfd dln fkr` gr`qu`lt t`ln`loytkwdrns pbysiodc iltifindtikl wds fktivdtikl`lkumb. I cih`n bis nrulh`l stkri`s, tkk.

–Jdoh wb`l I us`n tk wkrh gkr Zysp`h...‖ Jut b`bdn l`v`r hlkwl Zysp`h, d nò`ds`n Hyrmyz orif`

ckrn. –I us`n tk **** tbis Gr`lob wkfdl...‖ Jut b`bdn l`v`r f`t dly Gr`lob wkf`l ìtb`r. –I us`n tkj` djc` tk sokr` grkf tb` okrl`r dm, `v`ry tif`,‖b` sdin. Jut d gkktjdccilm shicc cih` tbis wkucn bdv`fdn` bif wkrtb ficcikls kg pkulns tk d riob ocuj,dln bdvilm pcdy`n witb bif, I hl`w b` wds us`c`ss.

Y`t b` okucn nrilh. Kl` ndy, bkf` dckl`, ûr-ndci mkt sk wròh`n tbdt b` jkumbt d sb``p’s b`dngrkf tb` jdzddr, s`t it tk jkic, dln prkfptcy pdss`nkut. Gkr tb` l`xt fflv` ndys tb` dt wr`dh`n kg jurltfuttkl. _ic`ltcy, w` sdt `dtilm sb``p’s jrdil kltkdst wdsb`n jdoh witb vknhd sbkts gkr jr`dhgdst.

Jut tb` gul bdn tk `ln skf`wb`r`. Fy civ`rwds j`millilm tk r`s`lt ûrndci’s ifpksitikls. Dni`t oklsistilm fkstcy kg our`n fflsb dln sfkh`nob``s` ‟ _kvi`t nrilhilm doo`sskri`s ‟ wds wr`dh-ilm bdvko kl fy stkfdob. Fy cig` wds j`millilmtk firrkr bis.

Cuohicy, tb` prkjc`f skcv`n its`cg. Kl` Grindy, ûrndci w`lt witb d gri`ln tk tb` fksqu`. B` r`-turl`n d nist`r`lt fdl. b` gkcckwilm w``h, ds ig jy

nivil` r`wdrn, b` gkuln d l`w akj ifpkrtilm sordpf`tdc grkf Obild.

D s`cg-rimbt`kus wkrsbipp`r r`pcdo`n d wdr-jcilm dcokbkcio kv`rlimbt. B` tbr`w d sdusdm` Ibdn jkumbt grkf tb` sbkp kut kg tb` wilnkw.–Yku hlkw, yku ]`st`rl`rs bdv` mkt d l`rv`,‖ b`tkcn f`, pkst-r`bdjicitdtikl. –Okfilm tk kur okul-try dln fdhilm mkkn Fuscifs nrilh vknhd dln `dtpkrh. Yku sbkucn j` dsbdf`n kg ykurs`cg.‖ It wdstif` tk fflln d l`w dt dmdil.

^b` Zòyoc`rs

B` sdt kl d fdh`sbigt j`lob witb bis wig` dln doimdr`tt`, dtkp d pcdt`du kg bkus`bkcn wdst`. Il dputrin gkr`mrkuln, d tdic prktrun`n grkf d jkx okl-

tdililm c`gtkv`r odh`. It j`cklm`n tk d rdt.–]`cokf` tk tb` oity nufp!‖ akh`n @clur. ^b`

rdts b`r` mkt jimm`r `v`ry y`dr, b` dnn`n. _k nintb` nufp its`cg. Jisbh`h’s mkrknshdyd svdchd wdslktkrikus ds dl `lvirklf`ltdc bdzdrn ‟ dl `x-

pdlnilm cdlnfflcc tbdt wds rdpincy or``pilm tkwdrnstb` oity. D ckodc cdh` bdn dcr`dny j``l n`strky`n jymrkuln s``p grkf tb` sit`. Cdy`rs kg pcdstio jdmsdln jkttc`s or`dt`n d fili-mr``lbkus` `stòt jytrdppilm b`dt grkf tb` sul, odusilm tb` nufp’sob`fiodc juch tk sfkh` dln sfkucn`r. Guf`s rks`

up iltk tb` shy grkf its fdss il tkxio okcufls.Jut tb` nufp dcsk g`n v`rfil, jirns kg pr`y

dln `v`l p`kpc`. @clur dln bis wig` Luradld, òk-lkfio fimrdlts grkf tb` _kutb, bdn j``l civilmdln wkrhilm tb`r` ds sodv`lm`rs gkr t`l y`drs, s`cc-ilm nisodrn`n pcdstio dln ocktb`s tk tb` oity’s jd-zddrs gkr rkumbcy $45 d ndy. ^b`y s`lt tb` fkl`yjdoh tk tbìr gdficy `v`ry w``h, jut bdn fiss`nkut kl fuob kg tbìr kstsprilm’s obicnbkkn.

–Kg okurs` it’s bdrn jìlm dwdy. Jut tb`y civ`witb tbìr mrdlnfktb`r dln mrdlngdtb`r. ^b`y mktk d lio` sobkkc, tb`y bdv` fkl`y gkr gkkn dlnocktb`s,‖ @clur sdin. –Yku m`t us`n tk it.‖

D p`rskl okucn m`t us`n tk dcfkst dlytbilmwkrhilm dt tb` nufp. It wds dl ulgkrmivilm, stdrh,

Ndrwilidl wkrcn. ^b` ykulm f`l wbk okccòt`nf`tdc dln `còtrios tb`r` n`g`ln`n t`rritkry witbjrut` gkro`. _odv`lm`rs bdn j``l hlkwl tk nisdp-p`dr dgt`r vikc`lt drmuf`lts ‟ tb`r` wds d trkv` kgr`gus` gkr tb`f tk nisdpp`dr iltk.

–It’s lkt sdg` gkr ykulm mircs,‖ @clur sdin, ilniodt-ilm d fflgt``l y`dr-kcn sodv`lm`r tb`y bdn dnkpt`ngkr tb` w``h. –B`r gdtb`r bds prkjc`fs sk w` dr`ckkhilm dgt`r b`r. Yku s``, skf`tbilm strdlm` isbdpp`lilm dt tb` nufp. ^b` p`kpc` dr` m`ttilmfkr` dmmr`ssiv` `v`ry ndy.‖

Dsh`n djkut tb` pkcio`, b` cdumb`n ru`guccy.–^b`y nkl’t okf` nkwl b`r` ‟ wby wkucn tb`y;Yku dnfitt`n ykurs`cg8 yku okucn bdrncy fflln d tdxitk tdh` yku!‖

–Lk,‖ tb` sodv`lm`r simb`n, sbdhilm bis b`dnds b` stujj`n kut bis oimdr`tt` kl tb` r`fldlts kgd t`c`visikl. –]b`r` tb` nufp j`mils, tb` mkv`rl-f`lt `lns.‖

^b`y w r` civilm il d stdt` kg ldtur .

Kut & Djkut




45 Kut & Djkut

OKPCN B@DZ I^ grkf fy dpdrtf`lt d g`w

tif`s d ndy. It odf` tk f` il tb` ndrhl`ss

kg fkrlilm dln tb` ndrhl`ss kg limbt. ]b`l

I b`drn it, I wkucn kp`l fy wilnkws dlntb` skulns wkucn fflcc tb` rkkf. D fdl wds

silmilm. It wds strdlm` dln ldsdc, cih` d jdmpip`,

dln tb` lkt`s wkucn rdr`cy stdy il kl` pcdo` gkr

cklm, sbigtilm up dln nkwl tb` sodc` witb d pcdil-

tiv` r`stc`ssl`ss. @v`ry ndy it wds tb` sdf`, dln

I c`drl`n its rbytbfs cih` d gdvkrit` pk`f. It gkc-

ckw`n f` drkuln tkwl, pc`dnilm tk f` dt tb`

jdzddr dln tb` okrl`r odgé. It wds il d cdlmudm` I

okucnl’t uln`rstdln, jut skf` wkrns w`r` gdfic-

idr. – Dccdbu Dhjdr ,‖ tb` fdl sdlm, – Dccdbu Dhjdr.‖

Mkn is mr`dt, b` wdlt`n f` tk hlkw. B` wds odcc-

ilm f` tk bis fksqu` gkr prdy`r.

I ninl’t tbilh Mkn wds mr`dt ‟ I tbkumbt b`

wds d gdirytdc`. ^b` stdrhl`ss kg bis tb`f` sklm,

tbkumb, c`gt f` odptivdt`n, dln fy ouriksity

pusb`n f` tk c`drl fkr`, ig lkt djkut sdvilm fy

skuc tb`l djkut tb` silm`r dln tb` sklm.

^b` o`ltrdc fksqu` kg Jisbh`h wds nkwl tb`

str``t grkf f`, surrkuln`n jy sin`wdch stdccs dln

f`l w`drilm shuccodps. Dt tbìr stdccs, tb` f`l

w`r` bdwhilm d pdlkpcy kg Iscdfio pdrdpb`rldcid1

dfuc`ts gkr r`dr vi`w firrkrs, prdy`r pdfpbc`ts,

bkcy wdt`r grkf Fòod, dln pcdstio-wrdpp`n

stiohs ‟ fiswdhs - us`n jy skf` Fuscifs tk oc`dl

tbìr t``tb. Dt tb` grklt mdt`s, wkf`l b`cn kut

tbìr bdlns il n`stitutikl, s``hilm obdrity. I kg-

g`r`n kl` d okil dln ckkh`n dt fy trdlscdtkr @rt-

djycny witb b`sitdtikl. _k nk w` aust mk il; ]kl’t

tb`y lktio` tb` b`dtb`l; Aust mk, b` sdin, `v`ry-tbilm wicc j` ffll`.

Grkf dorkss tb` okurtydrn d sfdcc fdl il

rkj`s jòhkl`n us gkrwdrn. D gucc-mrkwl j`drn

wds nrdp`n dorkss bis adw cil` dln t``tb sbkt kut

dt gully dlmc`s. ^b`y w`r` drrdlm`n il d sfic`.

– Dssdcdf Dccìhuf‖ b` sdin il mr``tilm. I nin ds I

bdn c`drl`n dln r`pci`n jdohwdrns ‟ – Dccìhuf

Dssdcdf!‖ ^b` fdl wds ldf`n _ucìfdl, dln b`wds d fuccdb. @rtdjycny j`mdl `xpcdililm fy visit

tk bif, jut b` wds stkpp`n djruptcy il fin-s`l-

t`lo`. _ucìfdl turl`n tk f` dln sdin skf`tbilm.

–B` wdlts yku tk ròit` d prdy`r gkr bif,‖ fy trdls-

cdtkr `xpcdil`n. _ur`, I sdin, wby lkt. _k _ucìfdl

sdin d g`w wkrns il Drdjio dln I r`p`dt`n, g``cilm

tb` strdlm` skulns nrip kv`r fy tklmu`. ]` w`lt

tbrkumb d g`w cil`s cih` tbis dln tb`l fy ilitidtikl

wds okfpc`t`. ^b` fuccdb bdln`n f` d strilm kg

prdy`r j`dns, us`n gkr ròitilm tb` lil`ty-lil`

ldf`s kg Dccdb. –D migt,‖ b` sdin.

J`gkr` I okucn dsh bif wbdt I bdn aust ròit`n,

_ucìfdl cdulob`n iltk d s`rfkl. –Mkn is mr`dt!‖

b` sdin. –Mkn is v`rytbilm. b` dppc`s, tb` c`dv`s,

tb` tr``s. ^b`r` is lktbilm jut Mkn.‖ It s``f`n

j`dutiguc tk f` tbdt `v`rytbilm drkuln bif b`cn

suob nivil` simlifflodlo`. I wisb`n I g`ct it tkk. B`

w`lt kl, dln @rtdjycny nin bis j`st tk trdlscdt`.

–]by nk`s ykur bdir mrkw cklm, jut ykur `y`cdsb-

`s nkl’t;‖ I ckkh`n dt fy trdlscdtkr dln tb`l tb`

fuccdb, tb` fuccdb dln tb`l fy trdlscdtkr. @rtdj-

ycny sbrumm`n dln tb` fuccdb ninl’t `cdjkrdt` -

tb`r` wkucn j` lk dlsw`r tk tb` rinnc`. Fdl bif-

s`cg bdn fyst`ri`s, I suppks` b` wds sdyilm, tbdt

klcy Mkn okucn `xpcdil. I ifdmil`n fy `y`cdsb`s,

kv`rmrkwl, odsodnilm nkwl tk fy tk`s.

_ucìfdl niròt`n us dorkss tb` okurtydrn tk

tb` ifdf’s ko`, wb`r` w` tkkh kst kur sbk`s

dln `lt`r`n. Dlktb`r fdl il d j`drn dln shucc-odp sdt dt d n`sh, mudrnilm d b`dvy wkkn`l nkkr.

]` wkucn bdv` tk wdit. Ktb`r p`kpc` kw`n il,

dshilm gkr dppkiltf`lts, dln @rtdjycny wbis-

p`r`n tbìr r`qu`sts tk f` tk f`. Fkstcy, p`kpc`

^b` fu`zzil’s tbrkdty ilvitdtikl tk prdy r

odl skf`tif`s skuln d tdn kut kg pcdo` il

Jisbh`h, d pkst-_kvi`t odpitdc witb fkr` od-

silks tbdl bkcy pcdo`s. Gkr fdly j`ci`v`rs,

bkw`v`r, tb` oity’s o`ltrdc fksqu` is d v`ri-

tdjc` fdml`t, dln tb` dzdl, tb` sklm kg cig`

its`cg. ^b` _p`htdtkr ’s N`llis H``l b`dns

tkwdrns Jisbh`h’s lkisi`st fildr`t il s`drob

kg tb` fdl j`biln tb` odcc.

Odcc^b`

N@LLI_ H@@L

I

Djkv` D fildr`t dt Jisbh`h’s o`ltrdc fksqu`

(Fkshkvshdyd/Mkmkc). Il tb` `rd kg pkw`rguc

sp`dh`r syst`fs tb` dzdl is sulm grkf tb` if-

df’s wditilm rkkf, jut nurilm tb` jcdohkuts

kg tb` Jdhi`v `rd, tb` fildr`t sdw quit` d ckt

kg dotikl (dcc pbktks N`llis H``l)

Djkv` Zimbt Aisdl kl fu`zzil nuty

Gdr Zimbt M`la`j`h tb` fuccdb tdh`s dzdlodccilm il bis strin`. –Ig yku hlkw bkw tk sdy

d prdy`r, yku hlkw bkw tk silm dzdl,‖ b` sdin

L`xt Udm` Oustkf fdn` Itdcidl b``cs cil` up

l`xt tk gdh` dnninds sl`dh`rs. Dcc g``t dr`

`qudc il tb` `y`s kg Dccdb.




44Kut & Djkut

okf` b`r` gkr b`dcilm, b` sdin, b`dcilm gkr dio-

tikls witbkut our`s. Dcokbkcisf wds tb` jimm`st

prkjc`f. Oklv`ltikldc dv`lu`s prkvin`n cittc`

suoo`ss ‟ r`bdj ocilios b`r` wkucn miv` yku nrumsdln ti` yku tk d j`n. _k p`kpc` odf` dln dsh`n

gkr prdy`r. D fuccdb wkucn okf` tk ykur bkus`

s`v`l ndys il d rkw dln r`dn tb` Turdl tk tb`

diot`n, fy trdlscdtkr t`stiffl`n.

D ckt kg pdr`lts wkucn tdh` tbìr obicnr`l

b`r`, tkk, ig tb`y w`r` sioh. ^b`r` wds d j`ci`g

dfklmst tb` Hyrmyz tbdt d sioh obicn fdy j` dg-

iot`n witb d ours` - tbdt bis –ldf` is tkk strklm

gkr bif.‖ O`rtdil ldf`s

bdn pkw`r, @rtdjycny

okltilu`n il d busb`n

vkio`, dln skf` hins

w`r` tkk w`dh tk j`dr

tb` jurn`l. G`w pdr-

`lts, gkr xdfpc`, wkucnldf` tbìr hin Fdlds,

dgt`r tb` win`cy-wkr-

sbipp`n ldtikldc b`rk

kg Hyrmyzstdl, jòdus`

it wds tkk cih`cy tb` hin wkucn m`t sioh dln ni`.

Ig d hin nin m`t sioh, tb` pdr`lts wkucn tdh` bif

b`r` dln dsh tb` fuccdb gkr d ldf`-obdlm`. B`

wkucn sdy d prdy`r dln mrdlt bif d l`w ldf`.

^b`y sticc fimbt odcc tb` hin Fdlds, jut j`gkr` tb`

`y`s kg mkn b` wds dcr`dny skf`jkny nist`r`lt.

Dgt`r t`l filut`s kg wditilm-rkkf wbisp`r-

ilm, w` w`r` usb`r`n il tk tb` ko` kg tb` ifdf.

B` sbkkh fy bdln dln kst`r`n f` d s`dt, m`lu-

il`cy pc`ds`n tk s`` d gkrìml`r. ]` tkcn bif fystkry ‟ bkw I civ`n nkwl tb` str``t, bkw I b`drn

tb` odcc, bkw I wdlt`n tk f``t tb` silm`r. B`

lknn`n dln tkcn us it wds pkssijc`. ^b`l, witb-

kut prkfptilm, b` w`lt iltk d s`rfkl, aust cih`

_ucìfdl. –Iscdf is tb` r`cimikl kg jrktb`rbkkn,‖

b` sdin, –tb` r`cimikl kg Dccdb. b` r`cimikl kg hiln-

l`ss. ^b` r`cimikl kg pur`l`ss dln bdrfkly.‖ I

wkucn lkn j`tw``l r`v`cdtikls, dln b` wkucnsdy –Dbbb‖ witb uln`rstdlnilm, j`gkr` fkvilm kl

tk bis l`xt pkilt. B` wds obdrisfdtio, dln wkucn

us` fy ldf` gr`qu`ltcy cih` I wds dl kcn gri`ln.

–Iscdf is tb` r`cimikl kg gr``nkf, N`llis. Yku odl

j`ci`v` il it kr lkt. It is up tk yku.‖

]` dsh`n bif tk t`cc us fkr` djkut tb` odcc

tk prdy`r. It wds sulm jy d fdl odcc`n d fu’dnnil,

kr fu`zzil. Giv` tif`s d ndy b` wkucn silm kut

il Drdjio, gkr tb` fflrst

fdl tk fdh` tb` odcc

odcc`n it tbis wdy. Mkn

is mr`dt, b` wkucn sdy,

dln I df tb` witl`ss tk

bis mr`dtl`ss. Fubdf-

fdn is tb` cdst f`s-s`lm`r kg Mkn. Okf`

tk prdy`r. Okf` tk wkr-

sbip. –]by;‖ tb` ifdf

dsh`n rb`tkriodccy. –Il

tb` Turdl, it sdys prdyilm h``ps yku dwdy grkf

sil. Okf` tk bdppil`ss.‖

^b` ifdf okucn klcy còtur` gkr sk cklm. B`

wds d jusy fdl, sk b` pdss`n us kltk dlktb`r

fuccdb. M`la`j`h c`n us iltk d cklm bdcc okdt`n il

odrp`ts, dln w` sdt nkwl witb c`ms orkss`n tk okl-

tilu` kur nidckmu`. ^b` odcc tk prdy`r, b` tkcn us, is

odcc`n dzdl. ^b`r` dr` fflv` prdy`rs d ndy, dln `dob

kl` is s`t tk d o`rtdil tif`, n`t`rfil`n witb pròi-

sikl jy d odc`lnriodc obdrt. ^b` fflrst kl` is j`gkr`ndwl, tb` sòkln kl` dt finndy, wb`l tb` sul

r`dob`s its bimb`st pkilt8 tb` tbirn il tb` `v`lilm,

wb`l ykur sbdnkw is twio` ykur bìmbt, dln tb`

gkurtb odcc is dt tb` r`nl`ss kg suls`t.

‒Bis vkio` rdlm kut kv`r jckohs.Bulnr`ns kg `drs wkucn b`dr bisodcc. D tru` Fuscif, b` bdn tkcn us,

wkucn stkp dlytbilm tb`y w`r`nkilm dln cist`l. b`l tb`y wkucnokf`, dln tb`y wkucn prdy’




4: Kut & Djkut

tbilm.‖ _kf`tbilm wds ilsin` bif tbdt mdv` bif

tb` vkio` kg Jicdc, skf` skrt kg nivil` ilspirdtikl

tbdt c`dlt bis vkio` j`duty. ^b`r` w`r` lil` ktb`rfuccdbs dt tb` fksqu` wbk s`rv`n ds fu`zzils,

dln tb`y wkrh`n il sbigt pdtt`rls. ^b`y bdn dcc

c`drl`n tb` odcc dt tb` fdnrdssdb, dcklm witb sorip-

tur` dln sk gkrtb. It wds pdrt kg jdsio trdililm.

M`la`j`h tkcn us tb` dzdl gkr tb` dgt`rlkklprdy`r wkucn j` odcc`n il dl bkur, sk w` tkkh kst

gkr culob dln odf` jdoh d jit `drcy, `dm`r tk s``

it sulm up ocks`. ]bic` w` wdit`n, w` wdtob`n ds

tb` fuccdbs nin tbìr ktb`r nuti`s, s`ìlm visitkrs

dln r`dnilm tb`f prdy`rs witb d jizdrr` ilt`lsity.

^b`y wkucn obdlt Drdjio il d skucguc nrkl` dln

spcit up tb` v`rs`s witb gkro`guc wbistc`s, jckw-

ilm tb` mkkn mrdo` kg tb` Turdl kltk tb` gdo`s kg

tbìr oci`lts. It skuln`n cih` d kur`tt`’s tio, kr cih`

tb`y w`r` pkss`ss`n.

Dlktb`r skuc il tb` rkkf s``f`n tk j`

pkss`ss`n jy skf`tbilm fkr` silist`r. D pdc`-

gdo`n mirc rdl il oiroc`s dln sor`df`n, sor`df`n

tbdt sb` wds dgrdin kg b`r fktb`r. ^b` fkf bdnjrkumbt b`r b`r` jòdus` tb` mirc wds sioh, dln

sb` wkucnl’t m`t j`tt`r. It wds oc`dr tb` mirc wds

f`ltdccy icc. _b` rkoh`n jdoh dln gkrtb dln ori`n,

okumbilm dln spittilm kut tb` sdf` gkro`guc wbis-

tc`s, wbic` tb` fuccdb odcf`n b`r skgtcy witb prdy`r.

–Zdhbfdt ,‖ sb` sdin, –Zdhbfdt .‖ ^bdlh yku. Cdt`r,

sb` rdl ulokltrkccdjcy drkuln tb` okurtydrn witb dgrimbt`lilm cifp. B`r fktb`r wds ups`t8 tb` prdy`rs

bdnl’t wkrh`n. _b` mr`w ifpdti`lt dln wbdoh`n

b`r n`fkl-pkss`ss`n ndumbt`r witb d purs`.

^b` tif` gkr prdy r bdn okf`. I bdn ifdmil`n

us ocifjilm tb` tdcc fildr`t dln wdtobilm kur fu-

`zzil silm kut kv`r tb` oity, jut tb` dm` kg tb` fdl-

pkw`r`n odcc wds bistkry b`r`. M`la`j`h bdn tkcn

f` tb`y klcy nin tbdt wb`l tb`r` wds lk `còtrio-

ity, gkr lkw tb`y bdn ckunsp`dh`rs. Il tb` ifdfs’

wditilm rkkf, Adisdl, tb` fu`zzil gkr tb` ndy,

kp`l`n up d jkx kl tb` wdcc dln tkkh kut d fiork-

pbkl`. B` turl`n tkwdrns Fòod, wbiob f`dlt b`

gdo`n d okuob dln d wdcc. J`sin`s us, tb`s` ulil-

spirilm kjaòts wkucn j` bis iff`nidt` duni`lo`.

]b`l tb` dzdl stdrt`n up tbkumb, bis vkio` rdlmkut kv`r jckohs dln jckohs. Bulnr`ns kg drs wkucn

b`dr bis odcc. D tru` Fuscif, b` bdn tkcn us, wkucn

stkp dlytbilm tb`y w`r` nkilm dln cist`l. ^b`l

tb`y wkucn okf`, dln tb`y wkucn prdy.

Adisdl bdn priskl tdttkks kl bis bdlns dln b`

sdlm cih` d wkuln`n skuc. Bis `y`s w`r` ocks`n

dln b` b`cn d ffllm`r il bis `dr, sk b` okucn b`dr bis

tbrkdt buf il bis b`dn. ^b` odcc skuln`n fkr` sil-

o`r`, fkr` r`dc, witbkut tb` ckunsp`dh`rs’ r`v`rj.

^bis is bkw it wkucn skuln wb`l Jicdc sdlm it. Aust

tb` fdl, dln bis vkio`, dln bis t`stdf`lt 1

Dccdbu Dhjdr

Dsb-bdn dl cd icdbd iccd ccdb/ Dsb-bdnu dlld

Fuĭdffdndl rdsucuccdb/ Bdyyd ‒dcd-sdcdbb/ Bdyyd‒dcd ‒c-gdcdb /DccĄbu dhjdr/ Cd icdbd iccdccdb...

Mkn is mr`dt, b` sdlm, okf` tk prdy`r. Okf`

tk wkrsbip. B` sdlm, dln it wds j`dutiguc, dln

tb`y odf`.

^b` fflgtb dln fflldc prdy`r, b` sdin, is dl bkur dln

d bdcg cdt`r, il tb` ndrhl`ss kg limbt. ^b` fkrlilm

prdy`r is fkst gdvkr`n jy Dccdb, gkr klcy tb` guccygditbguc wdh` gkr bif grkf tbìr sc``pilm. ^bis `drcy

jirn dzdl bds d spòidc dnn`lnuf1 –Urdy`r is j`tt`r

tbdl sc``p.‖

^b` fflrst fdl `v r tk sbkut tb` dzdl, M`la`j`h

tkcn us, wds dl Dgriodl fdl ldf`n Jicdc, d okf-

pdlikl kg Fubdffdn’s. B` sdlm it ckuncy dln

j`dutiguccy, jut tb` ktb`rs il tb` lìmbjkrbkkn

w`r` a`dckus. Ig b` okucn nk it, wby okucnl’t tb`y;

_k kl` fdl rks` `drcy kl` ndy gkr tb` fflrst dzdl

dln sbkut`n iltk tb` jcdohl`ss kg tb` ndwl. B`

sbkut`n dln sbkut`n, jut tb` sul r`gus`n tk ris`.

Klcy dgt`r Jicdc tkkh tk tb` fildr`t dln sdlm tb`

odcc bifs`cg wkucn tb` sul okf` kut kg binilm.

Jicdc is silo` r`f`fj`r`n ds tb` mkngdtb`r kg dcc

fu`zzils, tb` pdtrkl sdilt kg prdy`r odccilm. ^b` fuccdb okltilu`n, rdohilm bis jrdil gkr

fkr` fu`zzil fytbkckmy. Kl Aunmf`lt Ndy, b`

sdin, tb` lòhs kg tb` wkrcn’s fu`zzils wicc mrkw

cklm, sk tbdt tb`y dr` tdcc`r tbdl dcc tb` r`st. It is

tbìr lòh, b` s``f`n tk j` sdyilm, tbdt syfjkc-

iz`s tbìr mr`dtl`ss, gkr it is grkf tbis lòh tbdt

okf`s gkrtb tb` bimb`st prdis`s kg Mkn. Dln kl

tbis ndy, b` w`lt kl, dlyjkny il tb` vioility kg

tbìr odcc wicc j` sdg` grkf fdrdunilm n`fkls.

^b` oiroufg`r`lo` kg tb` sklm wkucn prkvin` d

sdg` bdv`l, d jc`ss`n spdo` il tb` bdlns kg Mkn.

I dsh`n M`la`j`h bkw b` c`drl`n tk silm tb`

odcc, jut b` sbrumm`n kst fy qu`stikl cih` I wds

dshilm bkw b` c`drl`n tk sp`dh. Ig yku hlkw bkwtk sdy d prdy`r, b` sdin, yku hlkw bkw tk silm dzdl.

^b` odcc is f`ckniodccy okfpc`x dln tb` sbigtilm

f`cisfd wkucn s``f tk fdh` it tòbliodccy ni-

ouct. Y`t kur fuccdb nisdmr``n1 –It’s lkt d niouct

‒Klcy dgt`r Jicdc tkkh tk tb`fildr`t dln sdlm tb` odcc bifs`cgwkucn tb` sul okf` kut kg binilm.Jicdc is silo` r`f`fj`r`n ds tb`mkngdtb`r kg dcc fu`zzils, tb` pd-trkl sdilt kg prdy`r odccilm’




47 Gkous

Il dnnitikl tk jìlm kl` kg tb` j`stpcdo`s il Jisbh`h tk cks` ykur culob kl

d G`rris wb``c, Udrh Dtd-ûrh is bkf` tkd surprisilmcy jrkdn drrdy kg wicncig`._k, wb`l Jisbh`h ckodcs gkuln kut tbdttb` pdrh’s tr``s w`r` m`ttilm obkpp`nnkwl tk fdh` wdy gkr nujikus oklor`t`n`v`ckpf`lts, tb`y sprdlm iltk dotikl.Odcvil Ur`ò` r`pkrts kl bkw dotivisf,skoidc f`nid dln tb` Urksòutkr M`l`rdcsdv`n tb` ndy.

^ _^DZ^@N ]I^B D UBKL@ ODCC. D gri`ln

rdlm Dgtdlnic Akrkj`hkv tk jri`g bif kl

skf` ulusudc dotivity il d sfdcc sòtikl kgUdrh Dtd-ûrh, ckodt`n il tb` _kutb O`ltrdc

sòtikl kg Jisbh`h, aust kst Dhbuljdy`vd

str``t. Ldf`n dgt`r tb` gkuln`r kg fkn`rl ûr-

h`y, H`fdc Dtd-ûrh, tb` pdrh is d cdrm` wkkn`n

`xpdls` witb sbdn`n wdchwdys, d sòtikl kg

odrlivdc-styc` rin`s, d stdtu` kg Dtd-ûrh, d fklu-

f`lt tk tb` Hyrmyz ficitdry wbk ni`n il tb` _k-

vi`t wdr il Dgmbdlistdl, dln d lktdjcy uln`v`c-

kp`n t`rritkry str`tobilm w`stwdrns. ^bis scio`

kg wicn`rl`ss witbil tb` pdrh cifits r`pr`s`lts d

sfdcc zkl` kg wicncig` wb`r` n``r okf` tk mrdz`,

jirns silm, dln d bkst kg trdnitikldccy lkl-urjdl

or`dtur`s r`fdil r`cdtiv`cy ulnisturj`n. Pltic

rò`ltcy.

^b` pbkl` odc c dc`rt`n Akrkj`hkv tk tb` gdot

tbdt p`kpc` bdn j``l jurlilm dln outtilm nkwl

tr``s il tb` w`st`rl sòtikl. Akrkj`hkv bdn j``l

suoo`ssguc il obdcc`lmilm dl `drci`r dtt`fpt dt

icc`mdc juicnilm kl skf` pdrhcdln s`t dsin` gkr

d obicnr`l’s spkrts dr`d `cs`wb`r` il Jisbh`h il

:559. Bis dotivisf il tbdt ilstdlo` pr`v`lt`n d

bimb-ris` dpdrtf`lt juicnilm grkf `f`rmilm il

d pdrh dr`d us`n jy tb` lìmbjkrbkkn’s ykutb,

dln `drl`n Akrkj`hkv d r`putdtikl ds skf`kl`

odpdjc` kg sdvilm mr``l j`ct grkf tb` rutbc`ss

dnvdlo` kg oklor`t`. (N`tdics kg tbdt odfpdiml

dr` kl Gdo`jkkh, okltdot tb` _p`htdtkr gkr cilh).

^wk y`drs nkwl tb` cil`, d fkr` fdakr pdrh il

Jisbh`h wds jìlm tbr`dt`l`n.

Akrkj`hkv j`mdl bis krmdlizdtikldc wkrh.

Psilm Gdo`jkkh dln ktb`r skoidc f`nid, b` mdtb-

`r`n d mrkup kg p`kpc` wbk w`r` oklo`rl`n

djkut tb` pdrh dln krmdliz`n d oc`dl-up `stkrt il

tb` w`st`rl sòtikl tbdt ilocun`n tb` r`pcdltilm

kg tr``s wb`r`v`r wkkncdln bdn j``l n`strky`n.

B` rdis`n fkl`y grkf ilnivinudcs, gkulndtikls,

dln ktb`r skuro`s tk juy sdpcilms tk pcdlt. ^b`l,

kl Fdrob 42, :544, wbic` tb`r` wds sticc slkw kl

tb` mrkuln, d mrkup kg vkcult``rs mdtb`r`n tk

oc`dl up trdsb dln n`jris dln pcdlt l`w tr``s.

Dcc tbis dotivity `drl`n tb` odfpdiml dtt`ltikl

grkf tb` ckodc pr`ss, wbk odf` dln tkkh pbktks,

r`pkrtilm kl tb` situdtikl dt tb` pdrh.@v`ry w``h`ln gkr djkut d fkltb, Akrkj`-

hkv dln vkcult``rs bdv` j``l f``tilm kl _dt-

urndys tk try dln jrilm dtt`ltikl tk pcdll`rs’ `g-

gkrts tk n`strky tb` ultrdff`c`n j`duty il tb`

ODCWIL UZ@@O@

Dtd-ûrh _dvilmUdrh

w`st`rl sòtikl kg tb` pdrh.

Dookrnilm tk d Fdrob drtioc` tbdt dpp`dr`n

kl tb` w`jsit` kg ckodc l`ws dm`loy, :>.hm,–Hyrmyz fkl`yjdms put tbìr `y`s kl tb` pdrhs

X...V il tb` oity. Fucti-y`dr oklig`r dln nòinukus

tr``s kg Dtd-ûrh Udrh w`r` out. Z`stdurdlts,

privdt` r`sin`lo`s dln fucti-stkry juicnilms tk

dpp`dr il tbìr pcdo`. Icc`mdc oklstruotikl issu`s

w`r` rdis`n fdly tif`s, jut dcwdys r`fdil`n

bdlmilm il tb` dir.‖

^b`s` cdln n`dcs il tb` w`st`rl sòtikl dcsk

turl`n kut tk bdv` j``l nkl` kst tb` ròkrn

dln uln`r tb` tdjc`. ^b`r` dr` `stifdt`s tbdt

kut kg :5,555 tr``s tbdt `xist`n il :555, l`drcy

4?,555 tr``s bdv` j``l out nkwl.

Kl Dpric 4>, :544, ckodc f`nid il Jisbh`h

r`pkrt`n tbdt tb` Urksòutkr M`l`rdc’s Ko` kg

Hyrmyzstdl bdn cdulob`n dl ilv`stimdtikl iltk

tb` icc`mdc dssimlf`lt kg Udrh Dtd-ûrh’s w`st-

`rl sòtikl tk ilnivinudcs dln okrpkrdt` mrkups

il vikcdtikl kg `xistilm cdws mkv`rlilm pdrhcdln

us`. ^b` Urksòutkr M`l`rdc wds r`pkrt`n tk

bdv` ilitidt`n orifildc dotikls dmdilst koidcs

il tb` Jisbh`h Fdykr’s Ko` gkr vikcdtikl kg twk

sòtikls kg tb` orifildc okn`. ^b` pr`ss r`c`ds`

grkf tb` Urksòutkr M`l`rdc’s ko` ilniodt`n

tbdt tb`y bdn kp`l`n d ods` nu` tk –dcdrfs‖

rdis`n il tb` f`nid djkut tb` situdtikl il tb`

w`st`rl sòtikl kg Udrh Dtd-ûrh.

Jy us` kg Gdo`jkkh dln ktb`r sit`s, dln jy

dc`rtilm tb` ckodc pr`ss dln t`c`visikl, it s``fs

tbdt tbis 44.? bòtdr` dr`d kg pdrhcdln fdy bdv`

j``l sdv`n grkf gurtb`r ndfdm`. L`v`rtb`c`ss,

wkrh kl r`bdjicitdtilm tb` dr`d okltilu`s witb

sujjktlihi (okffuldc wkrh ndys) dllkulo`n

vid tb` _dv` Udrh Dtd-ûrh nisoussikl jkdrn kl

Gdo`jkkh.

Nurilm d rò`lt visit tk tb` dr`d tb` dutbkr

kg tbis piò` odl oklfflrf simls kg l`w mrkwtb

kg sdpcilms pcdlt`n il Fdrob. ^b` _UD t`df’s

nivisikl kg cdjkur s``f`n tk j` `stòtiv`, tkk.

]bicst kl` jdln kg vkcult``rs pcdlt`n fkr`

tr``s il tb` dr`d, ktb`rs pioh`n up pcdstio jkt-

tc`s, oups, kcn spkrts skohs, dln pcdstio jdms. It

s``fs tbdt d okfjildtikl kg d fkjic` pbkl`,

skoidc f`nid, dln dl dc`rt`n ckodc pr`ss dln rd-nik odl b`cp fkjiciz` strdt`mio vkcultdry dotikl

il Jisbh`h. Lkt quit` dl –Drdj _prilm‖ tb`l, jut

d Jisbh`h sprilm witb `lkumb okffulity spirit

tk pr`s`rv` h`y `lndlm`r`n mr``l spdo`.

Djkv` D sujjktlih (_kvi`t-styc` oc`dl-up)

krmdliz`n jy Odptdil Ucdl`t-typ`, Dgtdlnic

Akrkj`hkv (Odcvil Ur`ò`)

J`ckw D n``r il o`ltrdc Jisbh`h, dppdr`ltcy

(Dgtdlnic Akrkj`hkv)

I




42 Gkous

L DPMP_ :9, 49>9, tb` fflrst luoc`dr

t`st jy tb` _kvi`t Plikl wds oklnuot-`n dt d gdoicity kl tb` r`fkt` lkrtb-`dst`rl st`pp` kg tb` kcn Hdzdhb __Z.

^b` t st sit , hlkwl ds tb _`fipdcdt-ilsh Ukcymkl, wkucn mk kl tk witl`ss

>07 `xpcksikls kv`r its gkrty-y`dr `xist`lo , tktdc-cilm dl stifdt`n l`rmy quivdc`lt kg :5,555 Birk-sbifd jkfjs. ^b` ckodc p`kpc` jòdf` ulwittilm

muil`d pims, `xpks`n tk rdnidtikl sk tbdt soi`ltistsokucn kjs`rv` its `stòts kl tb` bufdl jkny. Lkw,tw`lty-twk y`drs dgt`r tb` Ukcymkl g`cc sic`lt, kohs

kg sb``p mrdz` il midlt rdnikdotiv` jkfj ordt`rsdln il tb` wkrst stòt`n dr`ds dcfkst kl` il tw`l-

ty obicnr`l dr` jkrl witb jirtb n`gòts. ^b` _p`htdtkr rò`ltcy f`t fflcffdh`r Dl-

tkly Jutts, niròtkr dln prknuo`r kg Dgt`r tb`

Dpkodcyps`, d l`w nkouf`ltdry kl tb` _`fi-pdcdtilsh t`st gdoicity, tk quiz bif djkut bis `x-

p`ri`lo`s il tb` Ukcymkl dln tb` okls`qu`lo`sgkr tbks` wbk sticc civ` il tb` gdcckut zkl`.

]b`l nin yku fflrst b`dr djkut tb` _`fipdc-

dtilsh Ukcymkl, dln wbdt fdn` yku wdlt tk

fdh` d fflcf djkut it;

It wds wb`l I wds t`dobilm @lmcisb il Wkcmkmrdnjdoh il :555. I wds ilt`r`st`n il dcc tb` kcn _kvi-`t nisdst`rs - tb` Drdc _`d, Ob`rlkjyc dln sk kl. I

bdn aust s``l Dlnrì drhkvshy’s _tdch`r dln wdsr`dccy ilt`r`st`n il mkilm tk kl` kg tb`s` –zkl`s‖wbiob, il fy ifdmildtikl, s``f`n cih` pdrdcc`c

uliv`rs`s. ]bdt wkucn cig` j` cih` tb`r`; ]b`lI fflldccy nin m`t tk _`fipdcdtilsh (dcsk hlkwl ds

_`f`y), I hl`w lktbilm djkut tb` jirtb n`gòts.

I `xpòt`n d ckt kg rdnidtikl dln d ckt kg odlo`rs.]bdt I gkuln wds lk rdnidtikl dln lkt tbdt

fdly odlo`rs. ]bicst I wds tb`r` I f`t Nr. Luf-dmdfj`tkv wbk jòdf` kl` kg tb` fflcf’s fdilobdrdot`rs. B` wds tdchilm djkut m`l`tio pdss-

pkrts dln m`ttilm v`ry wkrh`n up kv`r tb` in`d

tbdt tb` rdnidtikl ndfdm` wds pdssilm tbrkumbtb` m`l`rdtikls. I r`dcis`n tbdt tbis wds d stkry

tbdt l``n`n tk j` tkcn, sk I tbr`w fys`cg iltk it.

Nin yku bdv` dly oklo`rls gkr ykur kwl

b`dctb wbicst yku w`r` wkrhilm kut tb`r`;

Kl fy fflrst visit tk tb` Ukcymkl jdoh il :557, I wdsrdtb`r l`rvkus. I tkkh witb f` d suppcy kg surmi-

odc gdo`fdshs grkf @lmcdln. Jut, wb`l It odf`nkwl tk it, I g`ct rdtb`r run` fflcfilm il d fdsh skI skkl mkt rin kg tb`f. Fy h`y oklo`rl wds tbdt

kl fy fflrst trip tb` Hdzdhb oustkfs ifpkuln`nfy Mìm`r okult`r dln I bdn lk wdy kg hlkwilm

wbiob pcdo`s w`r` rdnikdotiv` dln wbiob w`r`lkt. It wds fdn` wkrs` jy tb` gdot tbdt tb` fkstndlm`rkus gkrf kg rdnidtikl tb`r` - tb` pcutkli-

uf - odllkt j` pioh`n up jy d stdlndrn Mìm`rokult`r dt dcc. Lkt hlkwilm wb`r` tb` rdnidtikl

wds dln, kg okurs`, lkt jìlm djc` tk sf`cc krg``c it, I stdrt`n tk jòkf` ilor`dsilmcy pdrdlkindjkut tb` rdnidtikl. ^b` ckodc Hdzdhbs w`r` h``l

tk kst`r f` tb` ckodc our`-dcc, vknhd. Fdly kg tb`b`rn`rs sw`dr it is wbdt bds j``l h``pilm tb`fdciv` dln is mkkn gkr dlytbilm grkf stkfdob

jums tk rdnikdotiv` f`dt.Hdzdhbs dr` d bkspitdjc` p`kpc` sk I wds

kgt`l miv`l tb` fkst pr`stimikus (r`dn1 c`dst dp-

p`tisilm) jits kg dl dlifdc tk `dt. I fimbt bdv`gkuln jrdil dln `y`s niouct dt tb` j`st kgtif`s jut hlkwilm tb`y w`r` b`rn`n kl d rd-

nikdotiv` t`st-sit` fdn` it `v`l fkr` triohy tkgkro` nkwl.

Bdvilm s``l tb` fflcf, I m`t tb` ifpr`ssikl itwds kgt`l dl ulokfgkrtdjc` sbkkt gkr yku!

Y`s, dfklmst ktb`r nioucti`s, wb`l I w`ltjdoh il :559 tk okltilu` fflcfilm, slkw wds `v`-rywb`r`. Il kl` wdy I wds mcdn jòdus` it f`dlt

^b` _p`htdtkr tdchs tk Dltkly Jutts djkut

bis l`w fflcf, Dgt`r tb` Dpkodcyps , wbiob

ilv`stimdt`s cig` il d gkrf`r _kvi`t Luoc`dr

t`stilm gdoicity - tb` _`fipdcdtilsh Ukcy-

mkl.K^KF ]@CCILM_

Dgt`r

Dpkodcyps`

tb`

Djkv` ^b` cdrm`st kg tb` jkfj ordt`rs. Il tktdc

>07 luoc`dr t`sts w`r` odrri`n kut il tb` Ukcy-

mkl (dcc pbktks okurt`sy kg Dltkly Jutts)

Djkv` rimbt Nr. Lurfdmdfj`tkv’s wkrh n`dc-

ilm witb n`gkrf`n obicnr`l bds c`n bif tk prk-

pks` tb` in`d kg d m`l`tio pdsspkrt, n`siml`n

tk pr`v`lt tbks` dt rish kg pdssilm kl m`l`tio

oklnitikls grkf mivilm jirtb. Dgt`r tb` Dpkod-

cyps `xpckr`s tb` `tbiodc okliot j`tw``l d

fktb`r’s rimbt tk bdv` obicnr`l, dln d obicn’srimbt tk d b`dctby, bdppy, gucfflcc`n cig`

Djkv` gdr rimbt Jijimuc witb b`r busjdln dln

fflrst obicn

HDQDHB_^DL

^B@

UKCYMKL




49Gkous

lk fkr` rdnikdotiv` nust, jut it dcsk turl`n kut

tk j` kl` kg tb` okcn`st wilt`rs il rò`lt y`drsdln tb` f`roury wds nkwl tk ->:±O dt tif`s. I

sp`lt djkut d fkltb civilm il tb` viccdm` kr kltb` gdrfs wb`r` tb` klcy tkic`ts dr` kutsin`, sk Ibdv` skf` vivin f`fkri`s kg wdtobilm tb` stdrs

oiroc` dt limbt wbic` sckwcy gr``zilm tk n`dtb!Dcsk, tb` kutnkkr pdrt kg tb` fflcfilm wds

pr`tty fuob d kl`-fdl sbkw witb lk trdlscdtkr

kr or`w, sk tbis fdn` gkr skf` ilt`r`stilm fucti-tdshilm! ]b`l _`rih Xtb` sb`pb`rnV dln I rkn`kl bkrs`jdoh kut tk kl` kg tb` ordt`rs, I wds

tryilm tk bkcn tb` odf`rd witb kl` bdln, dlnbkcn tb` rìmls kg tb` bkrs` witb tb` ktb`r. I wds

dcsk tryilm tk tbilh kg qu`stikls, dln dcc tb` tif`fflmbtilm tk h``p fy bdlns grkf mkilm lufj. Dtkl` pkilt I g`cc kst, jut tbdlhguccy fy odf`rd sur-

viv`n tb` tufjc`.

^b` fdil ldrrdtiv` tbdt ruls tbrkumbkut tb`fflcf is tbdt kg Jijimuc. `cc us d cittc` djkut b`r.

^b` fflcf gkcckws Jijimuc’s pr`mldloy up ultic

tb` jirtb kg b`r obicn. Jijimuc wds jkrl witb dstimfd kg tb` `y`s, wbiob f`dls tbdt tb`y dr`gurtb`r dpdrt tbdl lkrfdc. Nr. Lurfdmdfj`tkv

odcc`n b`r d –grimbtguc gdo`‖ dln dnvis`n b`r tkt`rfildt` b`r pr`mldloy. Jijimuc, bkw`v`r, wdsn`t`rfil`n tk r`sist tbis dnvio` dln w`lt kl tk

miv` jirtb dlywdy.

Nin Nr. Lurfdmdfj`tkv dnvis` b`r dmdilst

mivilm jirtb il ods` sb` pdss`n kl b`r oklni-

tikl;

Y`s. Il bis kpilikl tb`r` wds d v`ry bimb obdlo`

tb` obicn wkucn j` jkrl witb Nkwl sylnrkf`,dln dcsk witb d sificdr `y` n`gòt. Dln tbis is p`r-

gòtcy r`dskldjc` wb`l yku uln`rstdln tbdt b`s``s obicnr`l witb bkrrifflo n`gkrfiti`s `v`ry ndy.Dln b` dcsk s``s tb` wdy tb`y dr` kgt`l ràòt`n

jy tbìr pdr`lts dln `ln up nufp`n il stdt` kr-

pbdldm`s tbdt strummc` tk okp`. Bis ‒m`l`tio pdss-pkrt’ in`d wds n`siml`n tk pr`v`lt tbks` cih`cy

tk pdss kl n`gkrfiti`s grkf mivilm jirtb. It is tbisqu`stikl kg ffllnilm d jdcdlo` j`tw``l tb` rimbtkg d obicn tk d b`dctby bdppy dln gucfflcc`n cig`, dln

tb` rimbt kg d fktb`r tk bdv` obicnr`l wbiob ci`sdt tb` b`drt kg tb` fflcf. Cdt`r, bkw`v`r, tb` nko-tkr j`mdl tdchilm djkut prktòtilm tb` –b`dctb kg

tb` m`l`tio pkkc kg Hdzdhbs–, wbiob is kjvikuscy dfuob fkr` silist`r dttitun`.

]ds Jijimuc’s oklnitikl dotudccy dstòtilm b`r

b`dctb;

Lk, jut d ckt kg p`kpc` tbkumbt sb` wds r`tdrn`njòdus` sb` wkucnl’t sp`dh, `spòidccy djkut

tb` sujaòt kg b`r dpp`drdlo` dln b`r pr`mldl-oy. Jut I cdt`r fflmur`n kut tbdt tbis wds aust b`r

okpilm fòbdlisf. Dln it’s p`rgòtcy r`dskl-

djc` tbdt ig yku dr` p`st`r`n djkut skf`tbilmdcc ykur cig` yku `ln up nòinilm tk imlkr` it. Jut

b`r sic`lo` bdn j``l fisilt`rpr`t`n.

Dln wbdt bdpp`l`n il tb` `ln, wds tb` jdjy

b`dctby;

Y`s, il tbis ods` Nr. Lurfdmdfj`tkv wds prkv`nwrklm. Jut tb`r` w`r`, kg okurs`, fdly ktb`r ods-

`s wb`r` tb` fktb`r dln obicn w`r` lkt sk cuohy.

Bkw nin it g``c fflcfilm tb` jirtb;

Dotudccy, I wds r`dccy wkrri`n tbdt Jijimuc

wkucnl’t c`t f` fflcf tb` jirtb! I trdv`c`n jdoh tk_`fipdcdtilsh grkf @lmcdln `spòidccy gkr tbdt

dln mkt tb`r` tbr`` w``hs `drcy aust il ods`. Itturl`n kut sb` wds d w``h kv`rnu` dln I wds skwkrri`n tbdt sb` wkucn aust bdv` tb` jdjy dln

lkt t`cc f` djkut it. I wds fflldloilm tb` trip cdrm`cykl fy or`nit odrn dln d g`w nklkrs sk

D pdss`lm`r kl d aufjk a`t wicc j` `xpks`n tkc`v`cs kg rdnidtikl mr`dt`r tbdl tbks` gkuln il

tb` jkfj ordt`rs kg _`fipdcdtilsh, sk bkw odlw` sdy witb dly oklviotikl tbdt rdnidtikl dotu-

dccy odus`s m`l`tiodccy ilb`rit`n jirtb n`gòts; ^b` sifpc dlsw`r is tbdt w` odllkt. Il tb`gkcckwilm sbkrt drtioc` I wicc v`ltur` tk kutcil`

jri`y tb` tbr`` fdil drmuf`lts kg tbis bimbcyobdrm`n n`jdt .

Drmuf`lt 41 Zdnidtikl nk`s lkt odus` ilb`r-it`n m`l`tio ndfdm`

Dl `xt`lsiv` stuny gkuln lk `vin`lo` kg dlyilor`ds` il jirtb n`gòts il Birksbifd dln Ldmd-sdhi. ^b`r`gkr`, rdnidtikl nk`s lkt odus` ilb`r-

it`n jirtb n`gòts.Bkw tb`l odl w` xpcdil tb` c`vdt`n jirtb n`-gòts il _`fipdcdtilsh; _kf` soi`ltists spòu-

cdt` tbdt it okucn okf` grkf ckw c`v`cs kg gkciodoin il tb` ni`t kg pr`mldlt wkf`l. Gkcio doinn`ffloi`loy is prkv`l tk odus` c`vdt`n jirtb n`-

gòts dln tb` Hdzdhb ni`t is f`dt-ilt`lsiv` kw-ilm tk v`m`tdjc`s dln mr``ls mrkwilm pkkrcy kl

tb` nusty st`pp` il tb` _`fipdcdtilsh r`mikl.

Drmuf`lt :1 U`rbdps rdnidtikl odus`s ilb`r-it`n ndfdm` il bufdls

Odl gkcio doin n`ffloi`loy r`dccy j` odusilm suobbimb c`v`cs kg jirtb n`gòts (up tk kl` il tw`lty

jirtbs); Dr` suob r`sucts r`òtiv` kg ktb`r

b rinnc kg

ZdnidtiklDL^KLY JP^^_




:5 GkousGrkf c`gt tk rimbt Jijimuc’s fktb`r, dcsk dg-

iot`n witb tb` sdf` oklnitikl8 Jirs`lj`h

tb` sb`pb`rn nkwlilm dlktb`r nks` kg ‒dlti-

rdnidtikl’ vknhd8 Dltkly Jutts sbkktilm dt

tb` cdrm`st ordt`r il tb` _`fipdcdtilsh Ukcy-

mkl

r`mikls il Hdzdhbstdl; _dncy, tbis is j`ykln

tb` jkulns kg fy r`s`drob sk I odllkt sdy. Jutwbdt Is oc`dr is tbdt tb` pr`s`lo` kg iklisilmrdnidtikl il tb` viccdm`s dln tbìr `lvirkls is dc-

fkst lic, `xo`pt gkr dr`ds drkuln tb` ordt`rs dlno`rtdil wdt`r skuro`s. ^bis f`dls tb`r` is gdr tkk

cittc` rdnidtikl drkuln tk odus` jirtb n`gòts. Igrdnidtikl is tk jcdf`, tb`l it odl’t okf` grkf tb`pr`s`lt. It wkucn bdv` tk okf` grkf tb` pdst,

witb tb` f`fkry kg tb` jcdsts jìlm odrri`ntbrkumb tb` m`l`rdtikls jy m`l`tiodccy ilb`r-it`n NLD ndfdm`.

Odl w` c`drl dlytbilm grkf Ob`rlkjyc;D rò`lt stuny il tb` Cdlo`t bds gkuln `c`vdt`nrdt`s kg jirtb n`gòts il kl` dr`d l`dr Ob`rlk-

jyc wb`r` tb`r` bdn j``l simlifflodlt rdnidtiklokltdfildtikl. Oritios sdy tbdt d silmc` stuny

bimbcimbtilm klcy kl` r`mikl nk`s lkt oklsti-tut` prkkg kg d okllòtikl j`tw``l rdnidtikldln jirtb n`gòts. Bkw`v`r, ds Phrdil` nk`s lkt

sust`r tb` dmrioucturdc privdtikls kg Hdzdhbstdl’snusty st`pp`, tb` r`sucts nk s``f tk odst nkujtkl tb` _`fipdcdtilsh gkcio doin tb`kry.

Jut bkw tk `xpcdil tb` `xt`lsiv` stuny il

Birksbifd dln Ldmdsdhi wbiob gkuln lk cilh tkjirtb n`gòts; Kl` dlsw`r prkpks`n is tbdt tbÀdpdl`s` viotifs w`r` `xpks`n tk bimb c`v`cskg rdnidtikl grkf tb` jkfj dsb dln iff`ni-

dt` dgt`rfdtb jut gkr d r`cdtiv`cy sbkrt p`rikn kgtif`. _`fipdcdtilsh viotifs, dln tk d c`ss`r `x-t`lt tbks` dt Ob`rlkjyc, bdv` j``l `xpks`n tk

fuob ckw`r nks`s, jut gkr gdr cklm`r p`rikns kgtif`. ^b` nist`r`lt fdll`rs kg irrdnidtikl, ocdif

skf` soi`ltists, okucn f`dl tb` Birksbifd dlnLdmdsdhi r`sucts nk lkt prkv` dlytbilm il tbòds` kg _`fipdcdtilsh.

Dcsk, skf` p`kpc`, dir st`wdrn`ss`s gkr `x-dfpc`, dr` okltiludccy `xpks`n tk ckw nks`s kgrdnidtikl kv`r fdly y`drs ds pdrt kg tbìr akj.

^b` rdnidtikl kl dirpcdl`s drkuln tb` cdtitun` kg@urkp` (it ilor`ds`s tb` gurtb`r yku y tkwdrnstb` pkc`s) is drkuln ?55 fiorkZk`ltm`ls wbiob

is drkuln tw`lty tif`s wbdt yku odl `xpòt tk

fflln wbic` kl tb` mrkuln dln dotudccy `xo``ns

tb` rdnidtikl c`v`cs I f`dsur`n kl tb` jim ordt`ril _`fipdcdtilsh il wilt`r.

]b`tb`r tbis puts yku kst yilm prkjdjcy n`-

p`lns kl wb`r` yku m`t ykur ilgkrfdtikl grkf. ^b` Ndicy Fdic tbis Dpric oit`n twk _odlnildvidl

stuni`s ocdifilm tbdt dir st`wdrn`ss`s dr` stdtisti-odccy fkr` cih`cy tk miv` jirtb tk jdji`s witb Nkwlsylnrkf` tbdl wkf`l il ktb`r odr``rs, dln dcsk

twio` ds cih`cy tk n`v`ckp jr`dst odlo`r. Bkw`v`r,d :557 JJO Bkrizkls nkouf`ltdry pcdys nkwltb` ndlm`rs jy oitilm nist`r`lt stuni`s.

]bic` tb` `pin`fikckmiodc `vin`lo` kl tb`mrkuln dln il tb` shy ckkhs iloklocusiv , wbdtdjkut cdj t`sts; Lkjkny bds sbkwl tbdt rdnid-

tikl odus`s ilb`rit`n ndfdm` il bufdls uln`rokltrkcc`n oklnitikls jòdus` kg `tbiodc oklsin-

`rdtikls. Bkw`v`r, Urkg. Yuri Nujrkvd bds lk suobqudcfs witb bufjc` fio . Dt tb` Pliv`rsity kgCìo`st`r wb`r` b` is b`dn kg tb` m`l`tios n`pdrt-

f`lt, b` xpcdil`n tk f` tbdt bis r`sucts sbkw tbdttb` futdtikl rdt` nk`s ilor`ds` il tb` kstsprilm kgirrdnidt`n fio . ^bis summ`sts tbdt skf`bkw tb`

f`fkry kg pdr`ltdc irrdnidtikl trdv`cs nkwl tk

cdt`r m`l`rdtikls dln fdh`s tb`f ulstdjc . Urkg.Nujrkvd’s r`sucts dr` firrkr`n jy sificdr stuni`soklnuot`n il tb` P_, Odldnd dln Adpdl.

Ig, ds skf` suppks`, tb` `stòts kjs`rv`n

il fio` dr` tru` il bufdls, tb`l tbis ilb`rit`nm`l`tio ilstdjicity odus`n jy rdnidtikl okucn j`j`biln tb` jirtb n`gòts il _`fipdcdtilsh. Urkg.

Nujrkvd wds, bkw`v`r, dt pdils tk str`ss tbdt soi-`lo` odllkt y`t `xpcdil tb`s` r`sucts1 –]` nkl’t

hlkw bkw it wkrhs. ]`’r` wkrhilm bdrn lkw try-ilm tk dldcys` tb` fòbdlisfs uln`rcyilm tbisjizdrr` pb`lkf`lkl.‖

Drmuf`lt ?1 Zdnidtikl n`ffllit`cy odus`s ilb`r-

it`n m`l`tio ndfdm`

Dt tb` fkf`lt klcy tbks` pkw`r`n jy j`ci`gdln lkt soi`ltifflo trdililm odl sdy tbdt rdnid-tikl oklocusiv`cy odus`s jirtb n`gòts nkwl tb`

m`l`rdtikls il bufdls.

it wds sup`r rishy. ]b`l Jijimuc’s sist`r rdlmf` dt 4df I wds r`dccy wir`n. I fflcf`n grkf j`bilnJijimuc’s b`dn dln wb`l tb` jdjy wds jkrl, it

odf` kut c`ms fflrst. b`r` wds skf` r`dc nrdfd witbtb` nkotkr t`ccilm Jijimuc tk pusb urm`ltcy ds bdrnds sb` okucn, jòdus` tb` bdcg-jkrl obicn okucnl’t

jr`dtb . ]b`l tb` obicn odf` kut it wds cih` d mr`ynkcc. ^b`y tkkh it tk d tdjc` dln stdrt`n scdppilm it

kl tb` jdoh dln usilm kxym`l, jut lktbilm wdsbdpp`lilm. ^b` lurs`s w`r` sdyilm tbdt tif` wds

rullilm kut gkr bif. ^b`l, dfdzilmcy, tb` obicn austjurst iltk cig` dln stdrt`n sor`dfilm.

]bdt bdpp`ls tk tb` obicnr`l jkrl witb djlkr-

fdciti`s kr n`gkrfiti`s;

_kf`tif`s tb` fktb`rs h``p tb`f. _kf`tif`stb`y g``c tbdt tb`y nkl’t bdv` tb` fkl`y, kr tb`y

g``c d s`ls` kg sbdf`. Kr skf`tif`s obicnr`l dr` aust tkk bkrrifflodccy n gkrf`n tk ckkh dgt`r. _k tb`y

`ln up il krpbdldm`s. Kl` is odcc`n tb` Bkus` KgObicnr`l. b`y stdy tb`r` ultic tb`y dr` d g`w y`drskcn, tb`l tb`y mk kst tk tbis ktb`r krpbdldm` il Dy-

dmuz Xd oity tk tb` skutb kg _`fipdcdtilshV..

Nin yku visit tb` krpbdldm`s;

Y`s, I visit`n jktb. ]b`l I w`lt kut tk Dydmuz, itwds quit` `drcy kl il tb` fflcfilm, j`gkr` fy filn

bdn dnaust`n tk it, dln `v`rytbilm wds quit`sbkohilm dln l`w. I wds jr`dhilm nkwl il t`drsnurilm kl` ilt`rvi`w witb tbis mirc wbk bdn Nkwl

sylnrkf` dln d b`drt n`gòt. b`y sdin tb`y ninl’tbdv` `lkumb fkl`y tk m`t dl kp`rdtikl gkr b`r. Icdt`r gkuln kut tbdt tb`y nin m`t tb` fkl`y gkr tb`

kp`rdtikl, jut tbdt tb` mirc ni`n dlywdy. Fdly kgtb` hins I ilt`rvi`w`n tb`l dr` lkw n`dn, wbiob Ifflln v`ry ups`ttilm.

Dlktb`r obdrdot`r tb` fflcf gkcckws is Jirs`lj`h

tb` sb`pb`rn. `cc us d cittc` djkut bif.

Jirs`lj`h is aust d lkrfdc Hdzdhb sb`pb`rn, wbkbdpp`ls tk civ` rimbt l`xt tk tb` cdrm`st jkfj

ordt`r il tb` Ukcymkl. bdt’s wb`r` bis gdrf is. b`f`dt is tb`l skcn il _`fipdcdtilsh, dln lkjknyhlkws it’s j``l mrdz`n kl d rdnikdotiv` ordt`r!




:4GkousPlgkrtuldt`cy, fdly akurldcists dln

kpilikl fdh`rs gkrm`t tb` soi`lo` dln qukt`

wbdt`v`r fflts tbìr j`ci`gs. ^b`y s`` rdnidtikl,tb`l d n`gkrf`n obicn, dln tbdt’s it. Filnfdn` up. Lk soi`lo` kr ckkhilm dt tb` lu-

dlo`s. ^b`r` dr` p`kpc` jkrl witb Jijimuc’s`y` stimfd il @lmcdln, wb`r` tb`r` bds l`v`r

j``l dly f`dlilmguc rdnidtikl `xpksur`, gkrilstdlo`. b` sifpc` gdot is tbdt lk-kl` hlkwstb` dlsw`r tk tb` ilb`rit`n m`l`tio ndfdm`

qu`stikl.

Odl tb` rinnc` j` skcv`n;

_k, sbkrt kg irrdnidtilm p`kpc` il okltrkcc`noklnitikls, odl w` m`t tk tb` jkttkf kg rd-nidtikl fyst`ry; Urkg. Nujrkvd wdch`n f`

kv`r tk d orykm`lio gr``z`r dln sfic`n. ]bdtwds il tb`r`, I dsh`n. B` kp`l`n it `xoit`ncy.

Wdpkur jicckw`n kut tk tb` kkr dln dfin tb`fist w`r` r`v`dc`n rkw upkl rkw kg t`st tuj`s,sbililm jckkn-r`n uln`r tb` cdj’s ukr`so`lt

cimbtilm. ^b`s` w`r` sdfpc`s odr`guccy okc-

còt`n dln ckmm`n grkf m`l`rdtikls kg oitiz`lscivilm (dln dcsk lkw nò`ds`n) il tb` viccdm`s

drkuln tb` _`fipdcdtilsh t`st-sit` dln trdls-pkrt`n b`r` tk j` grkz`l ultic soi`lo` okucn

fdh` us` kg tb`f.Yuri odl jdr`cy okltdil bis `xoit`f`lt.

^b` m`l`tios tòblkckmy is okfilm. Dcr`dny,

yku odl s`qu`lo` skf`kl`’s NLD il c`ss tbdltw`lty-gkur bkurs. Lkw tb` prkg`sskr is wdit-ilm gkr tb` gulnilm tk okf` tbrkumb tk nk d

prkp`r m`l`tio dldcysis kl dcc tbis jckkn. Jutsdncy, lk-kl` is mivilm Yuri tb` fkl`y tk nk

tbis vitdc r`s`drob.Kv`r il Hdzdhbstdl wb`r` d o`rtdil fucti-

jiccikldir` Ur`sin`lt dln bis hc`ptkordtio gdf-

icy bdv` pc`lty kg kic fkl`y tk spcdsb drkuln,Nr Jkris Mdciob wbk is n`puty b`dn kg tb`_`fipdcdtilsh Ilstitut` kg Zdnidtikl F`ni-

oil`s is jusy jkkhilm d sòkln ocdss trdil tioh-`t gkr d tw`cv` bkur akurl`y dorkss tb` st`pp`tk mk tk d oklg`r`lo` il –l`drjy‖ Hdrdmdlnd.

îr`n kg p`rgkrfilm tb` sdf` trioh gkr visitilm akurldcists, Nr Mdciob mrufpicy fdrob`n f`

kutsin` il tb` slkw tk sbkw f` bis gr``z`rgucc kg jckkn sdfpc`s sificdr tk Yuri’s. Jut b`bdn gkrmktt`l tb` h`ys. ^b` r`n t`fp`rdtur`

C@N kl tb` grklt kg tb` gr``z`r r`dn d st`dnyfilus 4>5 n`mr``s O`csius - –Lkwb`r` l`drokkc `lkumb tk h``p tb`f ulspkict gkr fuob

cklm`r,‖ sdys Nr Mdciob. ]bic` Urkg. Nujrkvd

wdlts tb` fkl`y tk rul bis jckkn tbrkumb`xp`lsiv` m`l`tio s`qu`lo`rs, dcc Nr Mdciobwdlts is d nò`lt gr``z`r.

Il tbdt gr``z`r, Nr Mdciob sdin, w`r` jckkn

sdfpc`s kg obicnr`l, pdr`lts, mrdlnpdr`ltsdln mr`dt mrdlnpdr`lts. ^b` mrdlnpdr`ltsròìv`n tb` jim cklm t`rf nks` kg rdnidtikl

il tb` nòdn`s wb`l tb` P__Z `xpckn`n tb`wkrst kg tb` t`st-sit`’s >07 s`pdrdt` jkfjs,jut tb` obicnr`l jìlm jkrl lkw dln tbìr

pdr`lts bdn lkt s``l dly rdnidtikl kg simliffl-odlo`. Bds tb` rdnidtikl ndfdm` j``l pdss`n

nkwl; ]` wkl’t hlkw ultic tb`s` sdfpc`sdr` s`qu`lo`s dln dldcys`n. Jut ig tbdt kl`gr``z`r mk`s, tb`l prio`c`ss m`l`tio sdfpc`s

kg cklm n`dn Hdzdhb oitiz`ls, il wbks` jckknci`s tb` h`y tk tb` fyst`ry, wicc j` ckst. Ig Urkg.Nujrkvd’s gr``z`r mk`s ds w`cc, w` fimbt l`v-

`r hlkw tb` dlsw`r.

]bdt nk`s b` tbilh djkut civilm sk ocks` tk

suob dl kfilkus cdlnfdrh;

k bif it’s aust pdrt kg tb` ndicy vi`w kut kg tb` wil-nkw. B` tdh`s bis sb``p up tb`r`, aust klo` d w``h

tbkumb, jòdus` b` sdys b` m`ts d b`dndob` ig b`mk`s up tb`r` tkk kgt`l. It’s wkrs` il tb` suff`r

tbkumb. B` sdys tb` wiln wbips up tb` nust dlnjckws it tkwdrns bis okttdm` - dln tbis nust is gucc kgndlm`rkus rdnikdotiv` isktkp`s.

Jut b` stdys tb`r`;Y`db. B` sdys b ’s p`rgòtcy ffll . ^bdt s``fs tk j`

tb` tbilm - gkr us it’s sbkohilm wb`l w` mk tb`r`dln s`` it. Dln gkr tb` nkotkrs wbk n`dc witb it dln

its `stòts `v`ry ndy, it’s sbkohilm. Jut gkr p`kpc`wbk mrkw up tb`r , its aust d jdohmrkuln tk tbìrcig . Dln I dsh`n tb`s` qu`stikls1 –]by nk yku

stdy;–, –]by dr`l’t yku fkr` wkrri`n;– Jut tb`y austsdy –]bdt’s tb` pkilt il wkrryilm fkr` wb`l w`tbilh tb` rdnidtikl is ilsin` kur jckkn, ilsin` kur

m`l`s; ]` odl’t sodp` grkf tbis ours` dlywdy.‖

]bdt nk tb` kcn`r p`kpc` r`f`fj`r djkut tb`

t`sts;

It’s m`l`rdccy tb` sdf` stkry1 b`y’n s`` d jim dsb

kg cimbt dln tb`y’n dcc rul kutsin` tbìr bkus`s tkwdtob tb` jim fusbrkkf. _kf`tif`s tb` _kvi`tskcni`rs wkucn okf` kv`r dln t`cc tb`f tk stdln

kutsin` tbìr bkus`s dln ckkh dt tb` fusbrkkfs.I l`v`r r`dccy mkt tk tb` jkttkf kg wb`tb`r tbiswds jòdus` tb` sujs`qu`lt `drtbqudh`s wkucn

hlkoh tbìr bkus`s nkwl, kr, ds wds summ`st`n iltb` fflcf, tbdt it wds pdrt kg d silist`r `xp`rif`lt.

I’f ilocil`n tk j`ci`v` it’s d jit kg jktb.

Bkw fuob nin tb`y hlkw;

Kb, tb`y hl`w v`ry cittc`. ^b`y hl`w tbdt tb` mkv-`rlf`lt wds nkilm skf`tbilm kut tb`r`, jut tb`yninl’t hlkw wbdt. Dln tb`y ninl’t hlkw tbdt it bdn

dly ifpciodtikls kl tbìr b`dctb . Kl` wkfdl wbkbdn d v`ry, v`ry n`gkrf`n obicn tkcn f` tbdt it wdsklcy wb`l sb` sdw tbdt `v`ry ktb`r obicn il tb`

dr`d wds jkrl bkrrifflodccy n`gkrf`n, tbdt sb` hilnkg put twk dln twk tkm`tb`r.

^b`r` is sur`cy d mr`dt n`dc kg dlm`r dln jitt`r-

l`ss dfklmst tb` ckodc p`kpc`;

Ckodc p`kpc` nk g``c jitt`r, y`s. It is cih` tb`y bdv`j``l tr`dt`n ds muil`d pims twio` lkw. Girst witb

tb` luoc`dr jkfjs, tk s`` wbdt wkucn bdpp`l.Dln lkw p`kpc` mk kv`r tb`r` tk nk tbìr nkotkr-

dt`s, kr tk nk cittc` akurldcistio piò`s djkut tbìrsust`rilm. N`spit` dcc tbis, pròikus cittc` fkl`y issp`lt kl tb` r`mikl jy tb` mkv`rlf`lt, dln tb`

gkr`mil din tb` akurldcists prkfis` bds l`v`r r`-

dccy fdt`ridcis`n.Il tb` bkt`c wbiob I stdy`n il _`fipdcdtilsh

I f`t d fflcffdhilm mrkup wbk bdn nòin`n tbdtJ`rih - d ckodc fdl witb bum` dp-cih` tufkurs

kl bis gdo` - sbkucn stdr il d sbkrt nrdfd. It ckkhscih` tb` fflcffdh`rs bdv` nkl` d r`fdh` kg @n-wdrn _oisskrbdlns - jut witb d r`dc p`rskl wbk

is v`ry vucl`rdjc`. I f`t J`rih klo`. B`’s d jcilnmuy wbk’s sk jkr`n tbdt b`’n prkjdjcy nk fksttbilms tk dcc`vidt` tb` fklktkly kg bis cig` dln

`drl d jit kg odsb. Is it `xpckitdtikl jy d mrkup kgfflcf stun`lts kut tk juicn up tbìr sbkwr``c, krd tkuobilm fflcf tbdt wicc jrilm r`dc bkp` tk tbis

p`rskl’s cig`; Dgt`r tb` dpkodcyps`, I bkp`, is lkt`xpckitdtiv` ds w`’r` r`dccy tryilm tk juicn up d

pr`s`lo` gkr it dln pusb tbilms pkcitiodccy. Jut tkskf` `xt`lt kr dlktb`r it is `xpckitdtiv`.

]icc yku `v`r j` djc` tk sbkw Dgt r tb` Dpkod-cyps il Hdzdhbstdl;

Lk. ^b` p`kpc` I f`t dmr``n tk j` fflcf`n sk cklm

ds it wkucnl’t j` jrkdnodst il Hdzdhbstdl. ^b`cdst tbilm Jijimuc wdlts is ktb`r viccdm`rs mdwp-

ilm dt b`r mivilm jirtb dln tb` nkotkr odccilm b`rm`l`tiodccy ilg`rikr. Gkr tbis r`dskl, tb` fflcf fustl`v`r j` sbkwl pujciodccy il Hdzdhbstdl.

Dgt`r tb` Dpkodcyps` bds its tb`dtriodc pr`fi`r` dt

Cìo`st`r _qudr`’s Urilo` Obdrc`s Oil`fd il Cklnkl kl

44tb Fdy :544. It wicc tb`l j` sor``l`n il vdrikus oil-`fds drkuln tb` PH, j`gkr` jìlm jrkdnodst kl PH t`c-

`visikl obdll`c Fkr`> il Aucy. Yku odl pr`-krn`r NWNs

dln m`t n`tdics kg tb` cdt`st sor``lilms vid tb` w`jsit`

www.dgt`rtb`dpkodcyps`fkvi`.okf




::

^B@ MPIN@Jisbh`h cig`Jdrs

Nulmdl

$ - @xpòt obdlm` grkf 405 skf

$$ - D cittc` kv`r :05 sbkucn nk tb` tr ioh

$$$ - @xpòt tk pdy il tb` r`mikl kg ?05

$$$$ - D orisp 055 (kr fkr`) l``n`n il tbis akilt

Obil`s`Dh-Jdtd (452, Ijrdifkvd)

^bis pcdo` fust s`rv` up pr`tty dutb`ltio nisb`s

ds it’s dcwdys gucc kg Obil`s` pcdyilm fdb-aklm dln

wdvilm tbìr obkpstiohs djkut. _fkhy dln stusty,

jut il d lio` wdy. $

Bkccywkkn*(Nruzbjd/_kvi`tshdyd)

Ds yku wkucn prkjdjcy mu`ss, nòkrdt`n witb

fkvi` pkst`rs, pbktks kg oil`fd iokls dln d

julob kg Df`riodl hitsob. Bkccywkkn is pkpu-cdr witb d ykulm`r orkwn dln is usudccy pdoh`n

grkf fin-`v`lilm klwdrns. D gul pcdo` gkr d g`w

nrilhs j`gkr` b`dnilm kgg tk tb` ocujs. $$$

F`trk* (4??, Obui)

Il tb` ifpr`ssiv` ckodtikl kg d gkrf`r tb`dtr`, F`trk

r`fdils tb` pr`fiâr` nrilhilm bkc` gkr `x-pdts. D

bimb oìcilm, d cklm jdr dln gri`lncy stdst okfpci-f`lt d mkkn ^`x-F`x f`lu dln d win` s`còtikl

kg nrilhs. F`trk is kl` kg tb` j`st j`ts gkr odtob-ilm spkrtilm `v`lts kl ^W, dctbkumb tbdlhs tk tb`

bin`kuscy cdt` hiohkst tif`s gkr Obdfpikls C`dmu`

gkktjdcc fdtob`s, nkl’t okult kl tb` stdst wditilm up

ulc`ss it’s d jim kl`. $$$

F`xiodl Odlt``ld (Obui 402, l`dr J`td _tkr`s)Dt its j`st il tb` suff`r ds skfjr`rk ocdssios s`r-`ldn` p`n`stridls nkwl Obui dln d fix`n orkwnsits kl tb` pkrob wdsbilm nkwl tdoks witb strklmfdrmuiritd. Jurritks dln gdaitds dr` fkutb-wdt`rilmb`r`, dln cklm-bdir`n mrilmk typ`s wicc j` mcdn tkbdv` tbìr j``r s`rv`n witb d c`fkl, lkt d strdw.$$$

_fkhi`’s (Nkl`tshdyd/Auh``vd Uunkvhild)

Jisbh`h’s girst dln klcy trdnitikldc Df`riodl

jdrjòu` r`stdurdlt s`rv`s pit-sfkh`n spioyj``g jrish`t, rijs, pkrh sbkucn`r, cdfj c`ms dln

obioh`l qudrt`rs. ]`cc wkrtb tb` tr`h kut tk Kr-

tk-_di fdrh`t il tb` okkc`r bdcg kg tb` oity. @laky

d rdlm` kg okohtdics dln spirits, tkk. $$$

Cdlndu (Fdlds/Mkrhy)

Gdloy skf`tbilm d cittc` nist`r`lt; Ig yku odl tkc-

`rdt` tb` drtbritio s`rvio`, Cdlndu isl’t d jdn spkt

gkr d pkrh st`dh kr skf` ktb`r Drf`lidl oucildry

mkkni`s. Dcsk, tr`dt ykurs`cg tk skf` nò`lt Drf`-

lidl oklado wbicst ykur b`r`, yku’cc l`v`r mk l`dr

Jisbh`h oklado dmdil. @v`r. $$$

r`stdurdltsdln

Bui Fil (Z ckodt n tk tb Bkt c Nkstuh)

D gkrf`r gdvkurit`, w` bdv` j``l tkcn tbdt Bui Fil

bds lkw r`ckodt`n tk tb` Bkt`c Nkstuh. Dppdr`ltcy

tb` f`lu bds j``l r`vdfp`n dln tb` prio`s il-

or`ds`n. b` _p`htdtkr wicc j` obòhilm it kut skkl.

]` bkp` tb`y sticc s`rv` tb` spòidc Nulmdl t`d, ds

it’s rdtb`r mkkn.

^b`r`’s d ffll` cil` j`tw``l ‒jdr’ dln ‒r`stdurdlt’ il

Jisbh`h. Ucdo`s fkr` suitdjc` gkr nrilhilm s`ssikls

dr` fdrh`n witb d stdr *

Urio` Muin` (fdil okurs` dln d mdrlisb)

(0, M`rz`ld)

Nkl ykur j``r nrilhilm trkus`rs dln b`dn nkwltk Jisbh`h’s tdh` kl d Jdvdridl-styc` j``r bdcc. ^b`y

jr`w tbìr kwl stust - suob d r`ci g grkf tb` ilsipin

jicm` tbdt’s lkrfdccy skcn ds cdm`r. Okfpcif`lt ykur

pilt witb d pcdt` kg M`rfdl sdusdm` witb sdu`rhrdut.

$$$

(Fksokw/_kvi`t)Dotudccy dl Dustridl, jut sujsuf`n iltk kur M`rfdl

sòtikl il tb` ldf` kg Dlsobcuss.W`ld is d ordohilm cit-

tc` pcdo` tk p`kpc`-wdtob kv`r skf` mr`dt @urkp`dl

nisb`s dln d mcdss kg ffll` Dustridl wil . Ig yku ninl’t

hlkw Dustrid bdn ffll` wil`s, yku odl obòh iltk tb`

dnakililm sbkp tk j`mil ykur vitioucturdc `nuodtikl.

Wi lld is sp`cc`n КАЖЕ il Zussidl. Gr`` ]i-Gi. $$$

Df`riodl/F`xiodl

Drf`lidl

M`rfdl

(^`pcIhcuoby viccdm`)]kkn`l odjil ckodt`n jy d rusbilm str`df tbirty fil-

ut`s kut kg tkwl. ^b` kv`rprio`n gkkn is fkr` tbdl

okfp`lsdt`n gkr jy tb` obicc`n dtfkspb`r` dln wicn

surrkulnilms. Bkt`c dookffkndtikl dcsk dvdicdjc .

B`dn skutb kl Dcfdtilshdyd dln h``p mkilm. $$$$

Jdodrni* (^kmkckh Fkcnk 4=/4)

@cit` ckulm` jdr dstdir witb s`pdrdt` rkkfs gkr nil-

ilm, ndloilm dln wbicilm tb` limbt dwdy sfkhilm

buhhdb pip`s. Prjdl mrkkv`s pcdy`n dt d r`dskl-

djc` vkcuf` dln d gucc f`lu tbdt ilocun`s d rdlm`

kg tdsty pcdtt`rs. $$$$Jdrokn`* (^khtkmuc/_kvi`tshdyd, ilsin` ‒Fktk’)

D bip, oc`dl ilt`rikr, gdst wi-ffl dln dl dstkrndjc`

jusil`ss culob bdv` fdn` Jdrokn` skf`tbilm kg

d bktspkt silo` it kp`l`n il `drcy :545. ^b` pcdo`

okf`s tk cig` dt limbt wb`l ? NAs okfp`t` gkr ykur

dstòtikls witb dl drrdy kg jdlmilm tul`s. $$

(Urdvnd/Hucdtkvd)

Jckln`r Uuj is tb` l`w jr`w`ry-r`stdurdlt tk try

kut. Odv`rlkus y`t oksy ilsin`, tb`r`’s nò`lt jcu`s

`v`ry limbt, civ` Ur`fi`rsbip Gkktjdcc, @urkmruj

dln d mkkn s`còtikl kg dc`s. Il r`mdrn tk tb` cdtt`rw` ròkff`ln ‒Ndtshi _obldst`r’. $$$$

Junnbd Jdr (_kvi`tshdyd/Dhbuljdy`vd)

Junnbd jdr kst`rs d tdst` kg tb` @dst ilsin` d tdst`guccyoklstruot`n z`l ckm odjil. b` susbi is `xo`cc lt, dln

gkr tbks` kl d junm`t, tb` stir-gry lkknc` nisb`s fdh`

dl `xo`cc`lt culob. Zòkff`ln`n! $$$$

Odptdil L`fk’s (4>, ^kmkckh Fkcnk)

_fdcc ldutiodccy tb`f`n r`stdurdlt witb d s`còtikl

kg vkodtiv`cy ldf`n nisb`s ilocunilm ‒Gisb grkf tb`

sbip’s jky’ dln ‒^klmu` grkf tb` jkdtswdil’s wig`’.

Oksy wkkn`l ilt`rikr dln pkrtbkc` styc` wilnkws

or`dt` dl uln`rwdt`r ckm odjil `xp`ri`lo`. _pirits,

okohtdics dln d mkkn jusil`ss culob. $$$

Okst` Bkus` (9, Fdlds & ^kmkckh Fkcnk/Zyshuckvd)

^r`dt ykurs`cg tk skf` kg tb` ffll`st okst ` dln odh`s

Jisbh`h bds tk kst`r dt kl` kg tbr`` ‒Okst`` Bkus`s’8

oksy jkutiqu` odgés witb d @urkp`dl dvkur. Ourcup dln r`dn d jkkh, kr aust nrkp il gkr d odstìl` bit

dln d obkokcdt` fflx. $$$

Oksfk Jdr* (_kvi`tshd/Fkshkvshdyd)

Jkdrn tb` sw``t sf`ccilm `c`vdtkr, dso`ln tk tb`

tkp-kkr Oksfk Jdr dln spcdsb tb` odsb witb ykur

g`cckw gr``-sp`lnilm oksfklduts. @c`mdlt ilt`rikr,

pcusb skgds, gdloy nrilhs dln pr`tty wditr`ss`s.

Buzzdb! $$$$

Orkstili (494, Djnrdbfdlkvd)_itudt`n ilsin` tb` Bydtt, tbis is d akilt tk j` r`-s`rv`n gkr d jusil`ss culob kr fdrridm` prkpksdcklcy. Ob`g ^dl`r @rn`fir s`rv`s up fkutb-wdt`r-ilm ilt`rldtikldc ousil`, jut dt d prio`. $$$$$

(Mkrhy/^ylystdlkvd)Mcdfkrkus WIU okfpc`x ilocunilm d r`stdurdlt, jdrdln odsilk. D nò`ndltcy nòkrdt`n dln p`roucidr-cy ln`drilm bkfdm` tk tb` lktkrikus jdlh rkjj`r- w`’r` sur` b` wkucn dppròidt` it. $$$$

Ilt`rldtikldc

Fifilk (:=, Hi`vshdyd)

Fifilk is lio , oksy dln s`rv`s up jkwc-guccs kg st`df-

ilm, b`drty M`krmidl gdr` witb pkf`mrdldt` s``ns

d-pc`lty. ]` ròkff`ln tb` hadnadpuri, hbilhdci dln

dlytbilm tbdt’s s`rv`n il d pkt. ]dtob kut gkr Ploc` Ak`

dt tb` nkkr. $$$$

M`krmidl

Obuobudrd Bkmd (44=, Obui)

]itb tbis Obil`s` r`stdurdlt, d cittc` kut kg tb` wdy

dln rdr`cy visit`n jy tkurists, yku r`dccy g``c yku

dr` m`ttilm tb` r`dc n`dc. Z`qu`st d рмпм (ykur kwl

p`rskldc Obil`s` jkicilm-pkt) dln rdlnkfcy s`còtd vdri ty kg ulusudc Obil`s` n`ciodoi s tk tbrkw il.

J`wdr , tb` ‒spioy’ sduo , dctbkumb n`cioikus, fdy

c`dv` n`ciodt` stkfdobs il skf` nistr`ss s`v`rdc

bkurs cdt`r - oklsin`r tb` ‒lkt-spioy’ sduo` ds d suit-

djc` dct`rldtiv` $$

Grulz`

(Obui/Urdvnd)Gr`` s`fòbhi is kl` kg fdly r`dskls tk obòh kut

tbis civ`cy bdlmkut, rdff`n witb Obil`s` dt culob

dln nill`r tif`. ^b` f`lu is `loyockp`nido il

t`rfs kg sokp`, jut ig yku’r` g``cilm j`wicn`r`n,

aust pkilt tk skf`tbilm tdsty-ckkhilm kl d lìmb-

jkurilm tdjc` cih` w` nin. $$

U`hilm Nuoh I & II

(_kvi`t/Nruzbjd & Obui/^km. Fkc.)

Bum` pkrtikls tk g``n `v`l tb` jimm`st kg mcut-

tkls dln dl @lmcisb cdlmudm` f`lu tbdt prkvin`s

pc`lty kg dfusilm trdlscdtikls. $$

_bdkcil (Qbij`h Qbkcu/Urkspòt Fir)

^bis tiny ckkhilm r`stdurdlt stiohs kut gkr its sb` rrdlm` kg kri ltdc nisb`s dln its cdrm , rkuln tdjc`s

tbdt fdh` it in`dc gkr `xt`ln`n mdtb`rilms. $$




:? (Obui/^ylystdlkvd)

Oiviciz`n, gri`lncy odg` jdlm il tb` finnc` kg tkwldln d pkpucdr `x-pdt f``tilm pkilt. _`lsijc` spktgkr oklv`rsdtikl, jut ig yku’r` dckl` tb`r`’s d fili-cijrdry tk p`rus` (dctbkumb cit`rdry ocdssios dr` tbilkl tb` mrkuln). Obòh kut tb` Df`riodl pdlodh`sgkr jr`dhgdst, tkp fdrhs. $$$

Gkur _`dskls (447d, ^ylystdlkvd)Kl` kg tb` pksb`st pcdo`s tk `dt kut il Jisbh`h. @c-`mdlt, y`t fkn`rl ilt`rikr dln pkcit` s`rvio`. Mr`dtpcdo` tk spcdsb kut kl d spòidc koodsikl kr aust gkrtb` b`cc kg it. $$$$

Gky`r (:=, @rhilnih )Gky`r is dl `xo`cc`lt pcdo` tk `laky dl `v`lilmokohtdic kr obòh ykur iljkx witb d oup kg okst``.Gr`` ]i-Gi, mkkn n`s`rts dln jcu`s kl u`sndys.$$$

Mristkl (Fiorkr`mikl =)D oksy ckm-odjil dstdir witb d cdrm` f`dt-rkdstilmo`ltrdc fflr`pcdo`. Kl kl` nisturjilm koodsikl tb`wditilm stdst w`r` djkut ds pc`sdlt ds d julobkg obdvs, jut bkp`guccy tbdt wds d pdssilm pbds`.

Filijus`s 490 dln 445 tdh` yku rimbt pdst it ds ykub`dn kut tk tb` fkultdils. $$$

(Ds`ljdi r`mikl, l`xt tk Oity Ocuj)]` wdtob`n d jdln odcc`n Ciquin Odotus pcdy b`r`dln dnfir`n tb` kcn _kvi`t pdrdpb`ldcid bdlmilmkl tb` wdccs. C`lil fdh`s dl dpp`drdlo` kutsin`tb` jkms dln yku odl m`t _p`htdtkr gdvkurit` W`l-shky` kl tdp. Mkkn j``r sldohs dln tb` jurm`rsdr`l’t jdn itb`r. Lio` gkr d ‒tb`f`’ limbt kut. $$$

(4=9, ^khtkmucd)Dl uln`rmrkuln kdsis kg okkc. Adf is d odg` witb dgucc f`lu, hdcidls (sbisbd pip`s) dln d ckulm` jdrdtfkspb`r`, kp`l ticc ?df . $$$$

Aufdlai (J`biln tb` oirous)It’s strdlm`. bis pcdo` is nòkrdt`n witb gdh` aulmc`gkcidm` dln is jds`n kl d ordp hins’ fflcf y`t sticc skrtkg wkrhs. Yku dcsk m`t tk rkcc d pdir kg Aufdlai nio`j`gkr` yku krn`r gkr tb` obdlo` tk wil d spòidc s`-or`t priz` - w` cih` tbis. $$$

(Hucdtkvd/Urdvnd) ^w`lty-gkur bkur spkrts jdr witb civ` fusio dtw``h`lns. Uc`lty kg c`dtb`r okuob`s prkvin` tbìn`dc pcdo` tk sip okohtdics wbicst wdtobilm tbÒbdfpikls c`dmu` dt tbr`` il tb` fkrlilm. $$$$

(??2d, Grulz`)Kl` kg kur gdvkurit` pcdo`s tk nrilh il tb` _uff`r-tif`, wb`l w` odl dstkrn it. Kutnkkr jdcokly-ouf-t`rrdo` bimb djkv` tb` str``t witb sckuob-okuob`sdln ffll` vi`ws kg tb` oirous - wbiob yku odl skf`-

tif`s sf`cc il bkt w`dtb`r. Lio`. $$$

(45?, Fkshkvshdyd)

D prioy, jut pc`dsdlt pcdo` tk wbic` dwdy dl dgt`r-

lkkl. _it il tb` jdr dr`d kv`r d j``r kr ckulm` il tb`

diry lkl-sfkhilm okls`rvdtkry. Dtt`ltiv` s`rvio`

dln d r`gr`sbilm s`còtikl kg sdcdns, d mkkn pcdo`

gkr d cimbt, b`dctby culob wb`l gdt dln mr`ds` dr`

Jdrs, Z`stdurdlts & Ocujs

^

B @

_p`h tdtkrGiln tb` j`st jdrs il tkwl witb tb` _p`htdtkr dln tb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh

.ok.uh

Nkco` Witd (447d, Dhbuljd`vd)Oksy Itdcidl r`stdurdlt witb sficilm wditr`ss`s s`rv-ilm xo`cc`lt pizzd. Dcsk s`rv`s sdcdns dln @urkp`dlouisil`. _fdcc t`rrdo` kutsin` gkr suff`rtif` nil-ilm. $$

Oyockl` (4?7, Obui)_fdrt Itdcidl r`stdurdlt witb pcusb ilt`rikr, oi`lt,pkcit` s`rvilm stdst dln d wdrf dtfkspb`r` tk dc-c`vidt` Jisbh`h’s wilt`r obiccs. Udstd nisb`s stdln kutdfklm d f`lu kg trdnitikldc Itdcidl gdvkurit`s. $$$

Dkydfd (9?, khtkmucd)@c`mdlt susbi akilt gr`qu`lt`n jy s`rikus ckkhilmsuit`n-typ`s oklocunilm tbìr cdt`st nknmy n`dcs. ^b` gkkn’s `xo`cc`lt tbkumb - ig yku odl sordp` tk-m`tb`r `lkumb skfs. $$$$

Gusikl (W`gd O`ltr`, _kvi`tshdyd/Mkrhkvd) ^dh kut is gr`` kl krn`rs kv`r >05 skfs (5?4: 045=5=). `ridhi obioh`l, Fisk skup, susbi rkccs dln pkrhil milm`r sduo` dr` dcc w`cc wkrtb d pbkl` odcc. $$$

Adpdl`s`

Hkr`dl

_dltd Fdrid (:4=, Obui)Ucusb Hkr`dl r`stdurdlt kst`rilm @dst`rl gdvkurit`s,ilocunilm `xoitilm Hkr`dl jdrjòu`s wb`r` yku m`ttk okkh ykur kwl nill`r, pcus dl `xt`lsiv` @urk-p`dl f`lu. $$$

(F`n`rkvd/^yldstdlkvd) ^bis gkrf`rcy skpbistiodt`n cdin jdoh sbisbd pip`)jdr bds fkv`n tk d l`w ckodtikl dln, jy tb` ckkhskg tb` jdtb il tb` tkic`ts, fdy sticc j` uln`r n`v`c-kpf`lt. ^br`` kkrs, WIU rkkfs, hdciydls dpc`lty.$$$

Jìrut (_b`vob`lhk/Grulz`)Lkw il d l`w ckodtikl, Jìrut okltilu`s tk s`rv` l-tioilm C`jdl`s` mkkni`s ilocunilm gdcd`, bufus,dln tdsty cittc` f`dt pi` tbilms. $$$

C`jdl`s`

Z`mikldc/O`ltrdc Dsidl

Dnridtiok (:49, Obui)Z`pkrt`ncy sust`rilm gkcckwilm tb` n`pdrtur` kgits Itdcidl ob`g, ]dct`r, dctbkumb w` bdv` j``l tkcntbdt tb` skup is sticc xo`cc`lt. $$$$

Itdcidl

Fkcnkvdl

Fkcnkvd Z`stdurdlt (Hi`vshdyd/ûrusj`hkvd)Ig it’s j``l d wbic` silo` yku cdst w`lt kut gkr dFkcnkvdl, tbis wkkn`l pdl`c`n, sturny-tdjc`n `d-t`ry fdy j` tb` dlsw`r tk ykur prdy`rs. Dcsk, tb`Fkcnkvdl @fjdssy is l`xt nkkr sbkucn yku odr`

tk c`drl fkr` djkut tb` wkrcn’s gdvkurit` junm`t-wil` xpkrtilm okultry. $$$

Ilnidl (_kvi`tshdyd, kppksit` tb` Bydtt)

D vdri`n dln ilt`r`stilm f`lu ilocunilm ffll` Ilnidlgkkn fdh` tbis pcdo` d r`dc tr`dt. Kl finw``h ndystb`r` dr` dcsk s`v`rdc xo`cc`lt jusil`ss culob n`dcskst`rilm d skup, sdcdn, fdil okurs` dln n`ss`rt gkr:05-?05 skf. D r`dc stdln kut dln d _p`htdtkr gd-vkurit`! $$$$

(W`gd O`ltr`, _kvi`tshdyd/Mkrhkvd)It’s kl tb` tbirn kkr (ig yku okult mrkuln kkr dstb` fflrst). D ob`dp`r v`rsikl kg ^b` Bkst, ig yku odl

j`dr tb` gdh`-gkltdil`, skuc suohilm lvirkls kg tbis ûrhisb-juict fdcc. b` v`m tdjc` jirydli is mkkn gkrndys wb`l yku dr` g``cilm kst f`dt, wbic` tb` fichyobdi t`d is dutb`ltio, ig d cittc` sw``t. $$

m`ttilm yku nkwl. $$$$

(40, Udlfflckvd)

^b` oklor t` fklstrksity kg tb` Zussidl ^b dtr okl-

o`dcs kl` kg Jisbh`h’s ffll`st dtt`fpts dt d oksy jds`-

f`lt jdr. Gri lncy stdst, d nò`lt f`lu dln d okccòtikl

kg kcn jits dln jkjs nòkrdtilm tb` wdccs fdh` @nmdr’s

dl dttrdotiv` dct`rldtiv` tk tb` oity’s fdilstr`df odgés.

D jcu`s jdln pcdys fkst limbts dln d pidlist dnns d rk-

fdltio dfji lo` kl skf` _ulndy v`lilms. $$$

Uiltd Uuj* (4??, Obui)

Jrkumbt tk yku jy tb` sdf` gkchs tbdt kwl tb` j`st

nrdumbt j``r sbkps il tb` oity, Uiltd Uuj is d jrimbt

mr``l siml`n cimbtbkus` gkr tb` _p`htdtkr kl d bkt

ndy. ]itb d bkst kg w`cc-h`pt dc`s kl tdp, gkkn-wis`

w` ròkff`ln okfpc`f`ltilm d lio` ‒Mr``h’ sdcdnwitb dly kg tb` nisb`s grkf tb` pkrh pdm` kl tb`

f`lu, dcc kg wbiob dr` `xo`cc`lt. Zòkff`ln`n! $$$

P Fdzdyd (J`biln ‒Qdhs’ kl _kvi`tshdyd)

Ukssijcy O`ltrdc Dsid’s klcy rdjjit tb`f`n r`stdurdlt.

N`so`ln iltk tbis uln`rmrkuln wdrr`l dln tuoh il.

Dcsk obòh kut tb` gdiry-cimbt dnkrl`n dmsbip sist`r-rdjjit-r`stdurdlt il Ds`ljdi fiork r`mikl. $$$

(Fiorkr`mikl =)

Gil`cy pr`s`lt`n nisb`s, r`dskldjcy prio`n j``r (75

skf) m`luil`cy gri lncy dln dtt`ltiv` s`rvio` dln civ`

fusio grkf 2-isb kl fkst `v`lilms. N`ffllit`cy wkrtb

tb` tr`h kut tk tb` sujurjs ( t`cc ykur tdxi nriv`r tk turl

c`gt dt tb` yuzbliy vkrktd dln b`dn tkwdrns Ds`ljdi

gkr djkut 4.0hf) $$$

(:7, Ckmvil`lhk)

^bis pcdo is d l`w gr`` wi-ffl bkl`y pkt gkr `x pdts.

_t`dh is dcwdys dnvisdjc` wb`l `dtilm dt dl dpp`lnix

tk d jutob`r’s, dln tb` sirckil b`r` is `xo`ptikldc. Dcsk,

`laky @lmcisb jr`dhgdsts, obips tbdt dr`l’t okcn dln ck-odc ndrh dc` Obuishikl tdp. Zòkff`ln`n! $$$

J`ccd Itdcid (Hi`vshdyd/H.Dhi`v)

Dnridtiok’s gkrf`r Itdcidl ob`g, ]dct`r, bds fkv n

bkf`s dln is lkw s`rvilm d prdotiodccy in`ltiodcrdlm` kg nisb`s dt tbis spkt aust j`biln Kotkj`r oil-

`fd. @laky tb` j`st pizzd il tkwl, mlkooi dln ktb`r

typiodc Itdcidl lufj`rs, tdsty jusil`ss culob`s grkf

:55 skfs. $$$$




:> Jdrs, Z`stdurdlts & Ocujs

Ocujs ^b`r` dr` skf` Jisbh`h kcn-bdlns wbk sdy tbdt

tbilms dr`l’t wbdt tb`y us`n tk j` wb`l it okf`s tk

limbtcig` il Jisbh`h. ^b`y tdch kg c`m`lndry limbts kg

odrldm`, vkfit, dln n`jduob`ry - n`cimbts tbdt okl-

t`fpkrdry Jisbh`h strummc`s tk kst`r.Lkt sk, w` sdy. dh` ykur pioh grkf tb` cist j`ckw dln

w`’r` sur` tb`r`’s sticc `lkumb odrldm`, vkfit dln

n`jduob`ry il tkwl tk h``p `v`rykl` bdppy.

Urkfzkld (47, Obkcpkl-Dtilshdyd)

www.prkfzkld.hm

Urkfzkld’s gdr-ulm ckodtikl sdncy f`dls d tdxi

rin` kr d cklm wdch bkf` dr` il krn`r dt tb` `ln

kg d limbt. L`v`rtb`c`ss, tbis tr`lny civ` fusio

v`lu` bds d ckt mkilm gkr it1 mkkn jdlns, dl `xt`l-

siv` f`lu, dln d bip ilnustridc ilt`rikr g`dturilm,

strdlm`cy, d wiln tull`c gdl, fdh` tbis kl` kg tb`

j`st limbts kut il Jisbh`h. û`sndy is Adzz limbt.

Zkoh kr jcu`s jdlns lkrfdccy pcdy dt tb` w``h-

`lns. (Fusio obdrm` :55-?05 skf)

@sok-jdr (Mkrhkvd, :55 f @dst kg ^dsb Zdjdt)

Ldf`n dgt`r tb` ilgdfkus Okckfjidl okodil`

jdrkl, stdgg dr` ulcih`cy tk jdsb d cil` kut gkr yku

kl drrivdc. ]bdt yku wicc m`t is nò`lt tul`s fkst

limbts il d ‒pr`-pdrty’ spkt jrkumbt tk yku jy tb`

or`dtkrs kg tb` W`gd o`ltr`’s W`rdlnd. $$$

Q`pp`cil (>?, Obui)

Q`pp`cil is il tb` sdf` vìl ds tb` kcn ^`quicd

Jcu`s jut lkt quit` sk spit dln sdwnust. Kl tb`

limbts w`’v` visit`n, tb`r`’s j``l d cil` up kg ykulm

rkoh kr pulh jdlns struttilm tbìr stust, b`dvi`r

j`dts s``f tk mk nkwl j`st witb tb` ykulm Zus-

sidl orkwn. Gucc r`stdurdlt f`lu.(@ltrdlo` obdrm` 455-405 skf)

Drjdt (9, Hdrc Fdrhs)

^`c. 04:59>8 04:52=

_fdrt ‒`cit ’ ocuj pkpucdr witb d scimbtcy kcn`rorkwn. _trip jdr dln r`stdurdlt il sdf` juicnilm.

(@ltrdlo` obdrm` :55/?05 skf finw``h, ?05/>05

skf Gri/_dt. _trip jdr =55 skf)

Oity Ocuj (20/4, Qbuh`y`vd-Uunkvhild)

^`c. 04404?8 045024

_k `xocusiv` it fdh`s tb` _p`htdtkr orkwn g``c cih`

ob`dp souf jdms, Oity Ocuj is kl` kg tb` pksb-

`st ocujs il tkwl. M`t pdst tb` ‒gdo` okltrkc’ (umcy

p`kpc` j`wdr`) dln sp`ln ykur `v`lilm witb mdlm-

st`r typ`s, còb`rkus nipckfdts, Hdzdhb jusil`ss-

f`l dln d pkss` kg ykulm riob hins wbk dcc s``f tk

bdv` stuni`n il Cklnkl. (@ltrdlo` obdrm`1 mircs :55/

jkys ?55, Gri/_dt mircs ?55/jkys 055

Mkcn`l Jucc (Obui/^kmkckh Fkcnk) ^`c. 7:54?4

D Jisbh`h ilstitutikl. Gucc kg `x-pdts dln tkurists cit`r-

dccy `v`ry limbt kg tb` w``h. Cklm jdr, gri`lncy stdst,

ob`dpisb j``r, `v`rykl`’s bdppy. (@ltrdlo` obdrm`

Xmircs/jkysV gr``/>55 finw``h, 405/>55 Gri/_dt. ‒Gkr-

ìml`rs’ gr``.)

Z`trk F`trk (:>, Fird)

www.r`trkf`trk.hm

Jrimbt, bdppy, 25’s hitsob jdr, tb` NA spils bis rò-

krns grkf ilsin` tb` grklt kg d W] odfp`r vdl. Kl`

kg tb` fkst pkpucdr pcdo`s gkr pkst-:df pdrtyilm.

(@ltrdlo` obdrm`1 :55/?55 skf finw``h, ?05/>05

skf Gri/_dt. Z`s`rv` gkr :55 skf)

Limbt

Uirkmkst-Wknhil (Hi`vshdyd/^kmkckh Fkcnk)

Ocdssy r`stdurdlt witb d turl kg tb` :5tb o`ltury

dtfkspb`r` s`rvilm Zussidl spòidciti`s. Bdv` ykur

t`d il d midlt sdfkvdr . $$$

Hbutkrydlhd (Jkhkljd`vd/Isdlkvd)

Pldssufilm, tk put it ficncy, kl tb` kutsin`, tbis

pcdo` is d r`v`cdtikl kl tb` ilsin`. N`cioikus gkkn,

r`dskldjc` s`rvio`, Phrdilidl jrdss jdln fusio

kl tb` on pcdy`r. ]` ckv it! $$$

^drds Jucjd (L`dr tb Yuzbliy Wkrktd kl _kvi tshdyd)Cih` dcc tb` Phrdilidl r`stdurdlts w`’v` tri`n il

Jisbh`h, drds Jucjd s`rv`s mr`dt gkkn. ]` cih`n tb`

pktdtk pdlodh`s witb odvidr, tb` n`cioikus skups

dln gr`sb sdcdns. $$$

(_kvi`tshdyd/C`v kcstky jrinm`)

^w`lty-gkur bkur akilt tbdt’s d mkns`ln gkr tbks`

wbk m`t ordvilms gkr cdmfdl kr fdlti dt gkur il

tb` fkrlilm. _kf`tif`s sfkhilm isl’t dcckw`n,

skf`tif`s it is, bkw`v`r tb` gkkn dln prio`s dr`

oklstdltcy pr`tty mkkn. Okfgy jkktb styc` s`dts tk

nim ykurs`cg iltk dgt`r d b`dvy limbt. $$

Drzu-I (^kmkckh Fkcnk, l`xt tk tb` stdniuf)

Kst`rs d b`drty s`còtikl kg Hyrmyz dln @urkp`dl

nisb`s dln d bkf`cy dtfkspb`r`. ^b`r`’s dcsk d

mr`dt kutnkkr t`rrdo` dln ldtikldc gdvkrkuit Drpd

kl nrdumbt. $$

N`r`vydsbhd* (Zyshuckvd, j`biln Nvkr`ts _pkrtd)

Dtfkspb`rio nrilhilm odjil tbdt s`rv`s d rdlm` kg

O`ltrdc Dsidl dln Zussidl ouisil , ds w`cc ds dl if-

pr`ssiv` drrdy kg pivk. ]`cc wkrtb it kl gkktjdcc limbts,

wb`l tb` ckodcs dr` rdtb`r rkwny. $

Gdizd I (Aij`h Akcu/Urkspòt Fird)

Ukssijcy tb` j`st pcdo` tk fulob trdnitikldc mruj il

tkwl. ^bìr gri n p`cf`lidln fdlti dr` sk mkkn tbdt

tb`y bdv` kgt`l rul kut jy supp`r-tif . _dv` dl

dpp`tit` dln mk `drcy. _cimbtcy fkr` upfdrh`t sist`r

r`stdurdult kl F`n`rkvd/^yldstdlkvd. $

Gkr`c (Wkr`ltskvhd viccdm`)

^w lty filut`s kutsin` kg Jisbh h, Gkr c is d fflsb-

jds`n ‒r`cdxdtikl o`ltr ’ s`t dfklmst jdjjcilm

str`dfs dln kst`rilm ffll` vìws kg tb` fkultdils. Gisb

ykur kwl trkut kut kg d pkkc dln bdv` it n``p gdt gri n

gkr ykur pc`dsur . Klcy sdcdns, jr`dn, t`d dln auio` dr`

skcn kl sit` jut yku dr` w`cokf` tk jrilm dly jkkz`

kr mdrlisb yku n`sir , it’s dcsk pkssijc` tk r`lt d JJT.

k m`t tb`r` tdh` d tdxi tk Wkr`ltskvhd viccdm` dln, ig

ykur tdxi nriv`r nk`sl’t hlkw tb` `xdot ckodtikl, dsh d

gri lncy viccdm`r. ^rkut is 255skf/hick $$$

(Dcfdtilhshkyd/Obui)

@xo`cc`lt cittc` stkcyvd ( odlt``l) gucc kg tb` tif`c`ss

r`mikldc gdvkurit`s. Jìlm dl Pimbur r`stdurdlt its m`rkcdmfdl kr cdmfdl pd Pimburshi pdrtioucdrcy stdln kut.Lk sfkhilm, sit, `dt dln c`dv . $

Adcdcdjdn (^kmkckh Fkcnk/Hi vshdyd)

Jdsiodccy tb` ob`dp`st gkkn (tbdt wkl’t miv` yku mut

rkt) il tb` o`ltr` kg tkwl. ]bic` it sbkucn stdln kut gkr

its gr`sb cdmfdl, Adcdcdjdn is skf`tif`s kv`rckkh`n.

Urkjdjcy dt its j`st il suff`r, wb`l tb` sbdsbcyh

fdst`rs dlhilm tb` `ltrdlo` kst`r tbìr or`dtikls

strdimbt tk mu`sts sittilm dt @dst`rl-styc` tdjc`s ‟ orkss

ykur c`ms dln s`` bkw cklm j`gkr` ordfp s`ts il. $

ûjìtìhd (Fkshkvshdyd/ûrusj`hkvd)

Bdrn tk sp`cc jut mr`dt tk `dt dt. ^b` f`lu is w`cc

j`ykln tb` trdnitikldc O`ltrdc Dsidl sokp`, witb lknstk Obild, Adpdl dln @urkp , tkk. ]` cih`n tb` Obil`s`

obioh`l, tb` susbi dln tb` sbdsbcyh . $$$

Civ fusio dcsk okffkl dt _tdry @nmdr’s, J`dtc`s

Jdr, Gky`r dln Jckln`r Uuj (s` ‒r`stdurdlts’)

Zussidl/Phrdilidl

Nishkhcujs

Civ` Fusio

ûrhisb

B`dv`l (Grulz`/Urdvnd - il tb` Bkt`c Nkstuh)

Ds B`dv`l is gkuln ilsin` d bkt`c it is surprisilmcy

uls``ny. Il gdot it stdlns kut gkr jìlm d jdstikl kg

tb` w`cc-nr`ss`n (ig kl` is m`l`rkus). ûrl up il tdtty

a`dls dln d t-sbirt dln yku fdy g``c d cittc` kut kg

pcdo`8 tb`l dmdil, yku fdy lkt miv` d sbit. ^djc`s jy

tb` ndlo`kkr okst 4555 skf jut ilocun` nrilhs uptk tbis vdcu`. (@ltrdlo` obdrm` :55->55 skf)

Gir` & Io` (^ylystdlkvd/@rhilnih)

D scimbtcy mritti`r v`rsikl kg Mkcn`l Jucc. Dmdil, gkr-

ìml`rs odl kgt`l m`t il gkr gr``. Ukpucdr tbrkumbkut

tb` w``h. (@ltrdlo` ‒gkrìml`rs’ gr``)

Mvkzn (]`st`rl sin` kg tb` Ubicbdrfklid)

Gkrìml`rs gkr gr``, urjdl mrkkv`s dln doo`ptdjc`

prio`s dt tb` jdr. ‒Mvkzn’ f`dls ‒ldic’ il Zussidl, jut

yku’v` prkjdjcy mkt d j`tt`r obdlo` dt tb` Mkcn`l

Jucc. Its dcfkst cih` tb` orkwn grkf Ubdrdkb bdv` fi-

mrdt`n. (@ltrdlo` ‒gkrìml`rs’ gr``)

Ucdtiluf (@dst sin` kg tb` Ubicbdrfklid)

dh` d s`dt dt tb` sldzzy ?75 n`mr`` jdr dln nk

jdttc` witb skf` kg Hyrmyzstdl’s fkst oklvividc

‒`cit ’ gkr mkcn-nimmilm t`fptr`ss`s. (@ltrdlo`

obdrm` >55-055 skf)

_w``t _ixti`s (Fkckndyd Mvdrnid/Hi`vshdyd)

Civ` okv`r jdlns fkst limbts. Gucc f`lu, pkpucdr

witb d ykulm`r orkwn. $$

(477, _kvi`tshdyd)

D mkkn kutnkkr t`rrdo` dln skf` b`drty gkkn, juttb` Hdrdkh` styc` orkkl`rs wbk prkvin` `v`lilm

`lt`rtdilf`lt dr` dl doquir`n tdst`. $$

Buzur (Hi`vshdyd/^kmkcuh Fkcnk,)

Oklvividc prkpri`tkr Dci ocdifs tk bdv` _t`v`l M`r-

rdrn’s :550 Obdfpikl’s C`dmu` willilm Civ`rpkkc

sbirt. Ig yku nkl’t j`ci`v` tbdt, j`civ` il gr`` c`pyksb-

hd dln mkkn, dstkrndjc` ûrhisb ouisil`. $$

Hkldh (_kvi`tshdyd/Mkrhkvd)

^bis ûrhisb akilt us`n tk j` ‒Z`stdurdlt Odf`ckt’

b`lo` tb` iloklmrukus suits kg drfkur il tb` jdoh

rkkf, dln tb` rdtb`r ordppy odstc` gdodn . Bkw`v`r,

tb` gkkn is kgt`l mr`dt, tb` sdcdns dr` cdrm` dln gr`sb,

dln tb` stdst dr` dcwdys pc`dsdlt. Zòkff`ln`n!

(Dln lkw kp`l :> bkurs d ndy) $$

Kadh (Kl @rhilnih j`tw``l Fkshkvshdyd, khtkmucd)

^ obliodccy dl ‒Dz`rjdiadlidl’, jut nkl’t c`t tbis gdot

ruil tb` j`st vdcu` h`jdjs il tkwl. ^b` f`lu is

cifit`n dln ig ykur Zussidl is tkk, aust sdy ‒h`jdj’ dln

skf`tbilm ob`dp dln tdsty wicc drriv`. $

Dppc` (:2, Fdlds)

Gdt, kcn, còb`rkus gkrìml`rs lkt w`cokf`, tbis

pcdo` is gkr d ykulm`r okkc`r orkwn. Fuctipc` jdrs,

cdrm` ndlo` kkr, gri`lncy dtfkspb`r`. ^bursndy

usudccy d jim limbt. (@ltrdlo` obdrm` 455-?55 skf)

Qdpkryzbid (9, Urkspòt Fird)

Zò`ltcy kp`l`n, Qdpkryzbid is d okssdoh d-

vkur`n r`stdurdult il d vdrlisb-so`lt`n ckm odj-

il. B`drty rustio nisb`s dln d bkf`cy dtfkspb`r`.

^b` f`nkvuhbd is ròkff`ln`n! $$$




:0Fdp

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Fd ld s d v`.

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Zd z zd h k vd

Zd z zd h k vd Krk z j h k vd

Krk z j h k vd

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y l y s td lk vd

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Gd t id lk vd

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_ bk pk h k vd

M k m k c y d

M k m k c y dK

m k

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^kmk ck h Fk cnk

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U r d v n d

U r d v n d

_ K W @ _ HD YD

_ K W @ _ HD YD

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:7

Fdy 42tb

@nuodtikl gdir

_pkrts Udcdo` (Grulz`/ kmkcuh Fkcnk)

Juy p`loics, ruc`rs dln sobkkc uligkrfs dtnisokult prio`s

Fdy :4st

Civ` Fusio G`stivdc ‒Uucs`’

Dppc` Ocuj (Fdlds/ khtkmucd)

Udrt kg tb` Dumustd ilitidtiv` dt tb` Dppc` ocujwbuob bds dcr`dny jrkumbt tkp NAs grkf tb`Phrdil` dln Zussid. Jisbh`h’s tr`lns`tt`rs jufp

dln mriln tk tb` gulhi`st mrkkv`s il tkwl.@ltrdlo`1 :55 skfs

Fdy ::ln

^b` Cklm`st Ndlo` il Cig`

Zussidl Nrdfd b`dtr`

Ilt`rldtikldc ndlo` g`stivdc witb d oduodsus(Drf`lidl/M`krmidl) dvkur p`gkrf`n jy

tb` Hdzdhb-Hyrmyz Or`dtiv` Okccòtiv`. _kulnsulusudc, dt dly rdt`.

^`c1 7:-40-02

Fdy :0

Hl``s up gkr Mrdnudt`s

Kl tb` squdr` kutsin` Hilkt`dtr Zkssiyd

Akil Jisbh`h’s sobkkc mrdnudtikl ocdss kg :544 dstb`y aiv` tb` `v`lilm dwdy tk civ` fusio kl Obuiprkf`ldn`. _tdrts dt 49.55.

Aul` 0tb

Ndlo` G`stivdc

Jisbh`h Bufdliti`s Pliv`rsity (Fdlds :=)Urkmrdff` wicc g`dtur` pkpndloilm, j`ccyndloilm dln str``t ndloilm il tb` gdux-Zkfdl

okckssùf `lvirkls kg tb` JBP. J`mils dt 44.55,rkulns kst dt 4>.55.

`fdic C`ri[dErdfjc`r.ru gkr n`tdics

Aul` 44tb

^b` Mr`dt Bkt ]dt`r _witob kl!

D r`p`dt kg cdst y`dr’s `v`lt wbiob mkt rdv`r`vi`ws. Dlludccy, Jisbh`h dutbkriti`s out bktwdt`r il tb` oity tk r`pdir tb` dmìlm OBU

ilgrdstruotur`, r`nuoilm lkl-jkic`r kwl`rstk sbkw`rs witb wkhs, sduo`pdls, h`ttc`s dlnktb`r hitob`lwdr` it`fs. ^bis y`dr tb`y out it kl

Fdy 44tb, dln prkfis`n r`pdirs wkucn cdst lkcklm`r tbdl d fkltb. C`ts s``.

.

Fdy 42tb - ?4st ^PH Ndt`s gkr Fdy @lt`rtdilf`lt Niròtkry

Fdp1 Ckodtikl muin`

4. J`ccd Itdcid

:. F`trk Jdr (Df`riodl Uuj)

?. F`xiodl Odlt``ld>. Qdpkryzbidl Limbts

0. Okst` Bkus (I)7. Wis-d-Wis

:4. _tdry @nmdrs::. _PF N`pdrtf`lt _tkr`

:?. Adf

:>. Fifilk:0. Drdjiod

:7. Jckln`r Uuj:=. W@GD sbkppilm O`ltr`

4>. L`w Ykrh Uizzd40. Uiltd Uuj

47. Ldtikldc Fusùf

4=. Ldvimdtkr42. _hy Jdr

49. Gky`r:5. Gdtjky’s

=. J`td _tkr`s _up`rfdrh`t2. N`r`vydsbhd

9. Oyockl`

45. Okst`` Bkus (II)44. Dnridtiok

4:. _dltd Fdrid4?. Gdizd

^b` Uupp`t b`dtr`

_kvi`tshdyd/Fioburild

U`rgkrfdlo`s kl _ulndys dt 44155df.

Zussidl Nrdfd b`dtr`

^ylystdlkvd, 4:: (_itudt`n il Kdh Udrh)

^`c.1 77:5?:, 7:40=4

Bkurs1 Fkl-_ul, 45155-42155

îoh`ts ?5-455 skf

Ckodc dln ilt`rldtikldc pcdys il Zussidl.

^b` Okls`rvdtkry

Adltksb`vd, 440

^`c1 >=90>:

Oklo`rts jy stun`lts dln prkg`sskrs.

Hyrmyz _tdt` Ubicbdrfklio

Obui Urkspòt, :0?

^`c1 :4::7:, :4::?0

Bkurs1 4=155-49155 il suff`r

îoh`ts1 =5-455 skf (skf`tif`s fuob fkr` gkrspòidc p`rgkrfdlo`s)

^b`r` dr` twk oklo`rt bdccs g`dturilm ocdssiodc,

trdnitikldc Hyrmyz, dln pkp oklo`rts dln d vdri`ty

kg sbkws.

Kp`rd Jdcc`t b`dtr`

_kvi`tshdyd/Djnyfululkvd

^`c1 77 40 >2

Bkurs1 4=155-49155

îoh`ts1 405-755 skf

îoh`ts gkr p`rgkrfdlo`s s`cc kut v ry quiohcy dln

it is lò`ssdry tk jkkh d s`dt il dnvdlo`.

Gkr dcc tb` Jisbh`h kp`rd, jdcc`t dln oklo`rt cistilms,

obòh kur gr`qu`ltcy upndt`n ]bdt’s Kl cistilms dt1

www.tb`sp`htdtkr.ok.uh

Civ` upndt`s

Fdy :5tb-:=tb

^rip tk tb` cdh`s Hdrd-_uu dln H`c-Jdsby

Ilgk1

^b Hdrd-_uu cdh is situdt`n dt tb zkl kg ^dhtd-cyh rdlm , djkut :555 f djkv s`d c`v c, il tb ckw`rr`dob`s kg tb Hdphd-^dsb riv`r. ^b c`lmtb kg tb cdh`

is djkut 7.0 hf, tb wintb is 4.0-: hf, dv`rdm n`ptbdjkut 95 f. ^b sbkr`s dr n`ls cy kv`rmrkwl jy ti`l-sbdl spruo , drobd, rkwdl, jdrj`rry dln ktb`r nist`r`ltjusb`s. ^b cdh ’s ocifdt is wdrf, nry & t`fp`rdt .^b suff`r’s t`fp`rdtur is ::-:> n`mr` djkv z`rk,il limbt is 2-4> n`mr``s djkv z`rk. ]iln oklnitikls dr`fkn`rdt .

Urkmrdf1

4st ndy ‟ Jisbh`h ‟ Obiobhdl vdcc`y, kv`rlimbt stdydt it8 :ln ndy ‟ Hdrd-_uu cdh , kv`rlimbt stdy8 ?rn ndy- Hdrd-_uu cdh , d ocifj tk tb` pdlkrdfio suffitDcdfpdsy ?=0: f8 >tb ndy ‟ Hdrd-_uu cdh` trdlsg`rtk H`c-Jdsby cdh` (Hdphd-^dsb), kv`rlimbt stdy8 0tbndy ‟ ^r`hhilm drkuln tb` cdh , kv`rlimbt stdy8 7tbndy ‟ Z`turl tk Hdrd-_uu cdh , kv`rlimbt stdy8 =tbndy ‟ N`pdrtur` tk Jisbh`h.

Fdy :4st-::ln

H`h-Fkyluh Mkrm` bihilm `xp`nitikl

^wk ndys bih` drkuln tb` H`h-Fkylkh mkrm`. Kv`r-limbt stdy l`xt jy tb` spruo` gkr`st. ^r`h tk H`h-Fkylkh cdh . ^b` c`lmtb kg tb` bih` is djkut :5 hf.

Fdy :2tb

Ndy trip tk _khucuh mkrm` (J`cdmkhd)

Wisit d ckodc wdt`rgdcc dln r`turl tk Jisbh`h. Lkl odt-`mkriodc trip suitdjc` tk dcc dm`s dln djiciti`s.

Fdy :9tb

Ndy trip tk tb` Dcdf`nil mkrm`

]dch il tb` pdlkrdfd kg tb` Jcdoh Gilm`r dln Dfdl- kk U`dhs. Bih` tk ckodc wdt rgdcc dln kp`l dir pio-lio. Wisit ckodc sprilm. rip gkr wdch`rs kg dcc dm`s dlndjiciti`s. Nistdlo` 4: hf. ^rdlspkrt dln krmdlizdtiklilocunilm oklsuctdtikl dln muin` gkr d mrkup kg 40oksts :25 skf (^PH f`fj`rs ::5 skf).

Fdy :9tb

Zdgtilm kl tb` Obu riv`r

Zdgtilm dt tb` Jkkf mkrm` (odt`mkry :-?) dcklm tbÒbu riv`r, nurdtikl : ‟ :,0 bkurs, :0 hf. 4>55 skfsp`r p`rskl.

Mrkups f``t tb` ^bursndy j`gkr` tb` w``h`ln kgn`pdrtur . Odcc (5?4:) 957 440 kr `fdic us dt tr`hE`codt.hm. ]`j sit 1 bttp1//www.tr`h-hyrmyzstdl.okf

]itb tb rò`lt r c ds kg tb Ilt`rldtikldc Okffissikl’s

ilv`stimdtikl iltk cdst y`dr’s Aul vikc lo , oity jr`dhs ilKsb dln Adcdc-Djdn dr lkt dnvisdjc . Bkw`v`r, tdhilm d

n`tkur kst tb Ksb rkdn dln b`dnilm tkwdrns tb v`rndlt

Cdh _dry Ob c h o`rtdilcy is. bis m`f kg Hyrmyzstdl tdh`sdl dm tk m`t tk jut is o`rtdilcy wkrtb tb bduc. Okltdot

ckodc trdv c dm`loy Lkvi Lkfdn gkr n`tdics (5009 00> 002).

_p`htrdc ^rdv`c

]bdt’s Kl

Hyrmyz Z`pujcio, Jisbh`h, Obui dv. >D, Ko` D> ^ c.1 +997 (?4:) 95 74 40, 95 74 ?9`-fdic1 tr`hE`codt.hm,w`jsit`1 www.tr`h-hyrmyzstdl.okf, www.tuh.hm

^r`hhilm Plikl kg Hyrmyzstdl

Ndt`s gkr _uff`r

the spektator issue 17

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