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\pehtctnr 0 Gebrucry 2434

Qnur jnit`oy kuafe tn w`cts `cppeiaik ai cif crnuif Bas`heh

V@E

Restcurcit KuafeVnurast Jcp [`cts Ni. .

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\nller slcifco

Hyrkyz styoe

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Jetrn Bcr . Trnspeht L`ua, 3

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Lniteits

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Restcurcits, Bcrs, LoubsCoo t`e best bcrs cif loubs ai tnwi.

[eeheifLrnsswnrfs, sufnhu, cif nt`er t`aikstn fn nver c lnfflee.

V`e Kuafe

V`e [nrofs \jcooest LarlusV`e Jnslnw \tcte Jafket Larlus lcje tn

tnwi, cif t`e \pehtctnrwcs ai t`e t`alh ng

t`e cltani.

Bas`heh ai Vweity-Gnur @nursC lrczef lcper crnuif t`e t`nrnuk`gcres,fraihaik `noes cif pcrhs ng t`e Hyrkyz

Repuboals lcpatco.

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V`e Vckn & Vette sckcVwn Hyrkyz gnntbcoo stcrs flee tn Vcmahastci,

t`ei lnje bclh ckcai.

Iews cif WaewsL`aiese yurts, pcsspnrts gnr s`eep, bnrfer

flcre-ups cif jnre.

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32

36

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V`e \pehtctnr Jckczaie as cvcaocboe ct onlctanis t`rnuk`nut Bas`heh, ailoufaik= (Vrcveo Ckeilaes) Cfveiture \eooer, Ch-\ca Vrcveo, Lcrosni [cknioat, Leoestaco Jnuitcais, Entnur, Kocvtnur,Hyrkyz Lnilept,

Hyrkyz Vrcveo, Juzc, InvaInjcf (Bcrs & Restcurcits) Lnwbny, @nooywnnf, Jetrn, Iew Qnrh Tazzc, In3, 2x2, Bnuoevcrf, Lnfflee`nuse, Fnhc, Gctbnys, Gnur \ecsnis, Oave Bcr, Onuike Bcr,Jera, Icvakctnr, \tcry Efkcrs Wercifc, Cfractaln, Lylonie, Fnole Watc, \citc Jcrac, Knofei Buoo (Lcsains) Eurnpc, Knofei Frckni, PN (@nteos) Fnstuh, @yctt, Knofei Frckni, @noafcy,

Copaiast (Ejbcssaes cif Nrkciasctanis) V`e UI buaofaik, V`e Cjeralci bcse, V`e Kerjci Ejbcssy, V`e Futl` Lnisuocte, LCJT Coc-tnn, ILLR, V`e Bas`heh Nperc & Bcooet \nlaety.

NI V@E LNWER= Ejar Coaj H`ci, t`e ocst ejar

ng Buh`crc. Lnonur p`ntnkrcp` tchei by \erkea

Trnhufai-Knrshy ai 3133.

Knt Hyjyz>Mche Goejaik traes cif gcaos tn ket fruih

ni fcary.

\elrets ng t`e FecfNie wnjcis starraik cllnuit ng `nw s`e

uilnveref t`e L`ni Vcs` jcssclre ng t`e

octe 31 Toecse lnitclt=

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N\@, Mci 21 (RGE/RO)- C jci gnuif kuaoty ng

cttclhaik cif aimuraik c teoevasani iews lcj-ercjci ai t`e snut`eri Hyrkyz laty ng Ns` `csreleavef c suspeifef seiteile ng t`ree yecrs.

Jcrct Jcvoycinv wcs gnuif kuaoty ng rnbberycif bectaik ai ci cttclh ni Bc`cfyr Hei-

mebcev ng t`e Ns`-VW iews stctani ai Jcrl`.

Jcvoycinv oegt t`e lnurtrnnj c gree jci.Heimebcev wcs `nspatcoazef cgter t`e

bectaik wat` c severe `ecf aimury, ailoufaik clnilussani cif iujernus bruases cif nt`eraimuraes. @as lnooeckues scy t`e cttclh wcs lni-

ieltef tn `as prngessanico cltavataes.

BA\@HEH, Geb 3 (RGE/RO) - Cbnut 344 prntest-ers kct`eref ai fnwitnwi Bas`heh ni Gebru-

cry 3st tn fejcif t`e knverijeit fn jnretn prntelt Hyrkyz jakrcit wnrhers rak`ts ai

ieak`bnraik Hczch`stci. V`e prntesters scaft`ct Hczch` laty nlacos, jakrctani nlers, cifpnoale ai t`e jcai Hczch` lataes trect Hyrkyz oc-

bnr jakrcits pnnroy cif t`ct t`ey ngtei wnrh aisocve-oahe lnifatanis.

BA\@HEH, Mci 20 (\pehtctnr) - Wetercis ng

t`e Krect Tctrantal [cr waoo inw relaeve oage-taje peisanis ai Hyrkyzstci gnoonwaik c fe-

lree sakief by Tresafeit Bchaev ai trabute tnt`e 75t` ciiaverscry ng valtnry. V`e veterciswaoo releave c jnit`oy suj ng t`ree t`nuscif

snjs grnj Cprao 3, 2434. Hurjcibeh Bchaev `cs

l`crkef t`e knverijeit wat` rcasaik t`e guifsrequaref tn pcy t`e coonwciles.

BA\@HEH, Geb 2 (CGT) - Hyrkyzstci as prepcr-

aik tn rnoo nut c iew systej uifer w`al` t`eictanis s`eep waoo releave t`ear nwi ak`-tel`

pcsspnrt, stcte teoevasani cs repnrtef.Garst Feputy Traje Jaiaster Chyobeh Mcpcrnv

scaf t`ct t`e knverijeit `cs frcgtef c baoo tn

feoaver c luttaik-efke pcsspnrt tn t`e ictaniss`eep= [e cre recfy tn jche c pcsspnrt gnrecl` s`eep jchaik at pnssaboe tn relnkiase ecl`

ciajcos pefakree t`rnuk` ocser slciiaik, `e

scaf. Fz`cocoafai Kcybuoai, `ecf ng t`e IctanicoLeiter ng Sucrcitaie cif Aigeltanus Fasecses ngt`e Jaiastry ng @ecot`, tnof repnrters t`ct t`epcsspnrts wnuof `eop lnitcai fasecse.

(Eurcsaciet) -Qurts cre c quaitesseitaco eoejeit

ai Hyrkyzstcis ictanico afeitaty. Int nioy cre t`egeot teits ejboejctal ng Hyrkyzstcis injcfal

pcst, t`ey oeif t`ear s`cpe tn lejeteraes, snuve-iars cif [nrof [cr AA jniujeits, cif `eop grcjeictanico lnislanusiess.

Every Hyrkyz gcjaoy s`nuof `cve c yurt. Ag

t`ey fnit `cve nie, t`eyre int Hyrkyz, scys Ma-ich Hcsjcohuonv. Maich, `as jnt`er cif gcjaoy

graeifs jche cbnut sax yurts c yecr cs pcrt ng t`earguoo-taje busaiess nllupyaik c rurco \nvaet-erckeierco stnre ai t`e vaoocke ng Hcrc-Hnn ni t`e

snut`eri s`nre ng Oche Assyh Huo. Hcsjcohuonvbeoaeves int`aik s`nuof repocle as geot cif wnnfyurts.

But ct t`e gcr eif ng t`e oche, Cicrc Bnontnvcgnr t`e pcst twn yecrs `cs beei ajpnrtaik syi-

t`etal lont` cif jetco yurts jciugclturef clrnss

t`e bnrfer ai L`aics westeri Paimacik Trnvaile.\`e seoos up tn ffigteei c yecr cif scys busaiess as

knnf.Ref sprcy-pcaitef l`crclters cfnri t`e tai

fnnrs ng `er yurts. V`ey cre pcrt ng c feouke ng ai-

expeisave ajpnrts grnj L`aic. Cllnrfaik tn t`eHyrkyz Jaiastry ng Elninjal Rekuoctani, L`aieseajpnrts exleefef $;20 jaooani ai 2440, up grnj

$;0 jaooani ai 244FCWAF VRAOOAIK

Cbnve V`e L`aiese yurts lci be put up ai oess t`ci tweity jaiutes (p`ntn Fcvaf Vraooaik)

Hyrkyzstci ai braeg

V`as Jnit`

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BA\@HEH, Mci 20 (Eurcsaciet.nrk) - Leitrco Csaci

stctes cre in strcikers tn gree-speel` lnitrn-versy, but t`e brutco jurfer ng c mnuricoast grnjHyrkyzstci ai ieak`bnraik Hczch`stci jcrhs c

iew onw ai t`e rekanis jefac eivarnijeit. V`eailafeit as stnhaik ci aiterictanico nutlry cif aspus`aik press greefnj up t`e ckeifc furaik Hc-

zch`stcis l`carjcis`ap ng t`e Nrkciazctani gnr\eluraty cif Lnnperctani ai Eurnpe (N\LE).

V`e larlujstciles surrnuifaik t`e fect` ngHyrkyzstci-bcsef mnuricoast Keiicfay Tcvoyuhai Felejber rejcai s`rnufef ai jystery, but

snje cspelts cppecr lertcai - snjenie wat`c krufke w`n geot c lertcai seise ng ajpuiatywas`ef `aj seranus `crj. Tcvoyuh wcs `uroef tn

`as fect` wat` `as `cifs cif oeks bnuif grnjt`e saxt` flnnr ng ci cpcrtjeit bonlh ni c lei-

trco Cojcty t`nrnuk`gcre, Gurjcinv \treet. @ewcs gnuif uilnislanus ni t`e nver`cik ng ci

eitrcilewcy ni Felejber 37 cif faef sax fcysocter. Tnoale gnuif ci ejpty ocptnp bck ai t`ecpcrtjeit, spcrhaik speluoctani t`ct ailrajaict-aik jcteraco t`ct lnuof pnait tn t`e jurferers

afeitaty wcs stnoei.Hczch` ocw-eignrlejeit ckeilaes cre oecf-

aik t`e aivestakctani aitn t`e haooaik, wnrhaik ai

lnoocbnrctani wat` Hyrkyz pnoale. But lnnperctanibetweei t`e twn `cs beei `cjperef by c puboal

spct t`ct eruptef cgter Hczch` jefac repnrtef,lataik ciniyjnus snurles, t`ct Hyrkyz aiteooa-keile nlers were suspeltef ng aivnovejeit.

Hczch` aivestakctnrs `cve int lniffirjef t`e re-pnrt, but t`ey fn suspelt Hyrkyz latazeis ng t`ehaooaik.

[e `cve scaf prevanusoy t`ct t`e jcai sus-pelts ai t`e jurfer `cve beei estcboas`ef. V`ey

cre severco latazeis ng t`e Hyrkyz Repuboal, NoekAvcs`l`eihn, feputy `ecf ng Hczch`stcis Aite-ranr Jaiastry press servale, tnof EurcsacIet. Cshef

cbnut t`e aivestakctanis prnkress, `e scaf fetcaoslnuof int be jcfe puboal uitao at eifs.

Tcvoyuh, w`n wrnte uifer t`e pseufniyj

Abrckaj Rustcjbeh, `cf wnrhef gnr t`e Hyrkyzefatanis ng t`e Russaci iewspcpers Crkujeity aGchty cif Hnjsnjnoshcyc Trcvfc cif gnr t`e ai-

fepeifeit Hyrkyz nutoet Beoay Tcrnh`nf, octer re-icjef Beoay Tcrus. @e wcs cosn cssnlactef wat` t`enppnsatani Ctc Jehei pcrty cif `cf ciinuilef

pocis tn ocuil` c jefac prnmelt wat` at.@as vanoeit fect` spcrhef ci aiterictanico nut-

lry, wat` t`e N\LE cif t`e Eurnpeci Uiani mnaiaikjefac greefnj nrkciazctanis, ailoufaik Repnrters

[at`nut Bnrfers cif t`e Lnjjattee tn TrnteltMnuricoasts, ai expressaik lnileri.

Cita-jefac vanoeile recl`es gcr beynif t`epersnis cttclhef8 at cajs tn ajpnse leisnrs`apni t`e w`noe ng t`e gree press, t`e N\LEs rep-

reseitctave ni press greefnj, Jahons @crcszta,wrnte tn Hyrkyz Gnreaki Jaiaster Hcfyrbeh \cr-

bcyev ai octe Felejber. V`as as w`y ffik`taikvanoeit aitajafctani ng t`e jefac as lrulaco gnrlnjpoacile wat` N\LE jefac greefnj lnjjat-

jeits.@crcszta pnaitef tn c weeh ng vanoeile ckcaist

mnuricoasts ai Hyrkyzstci= ni t`e scje fcy Tcvoy-

uh wcs jurferef, Russaci BcotAign iews ckeilylnrrespnifeit Coehscifr Qevkrcgnv wcs csscuot-

ef ai Bas`heh by twn jei ai pnoale uiagnrj, cift`e prevanus fcy t`recteiaik intes cif c buooetwere seit tn t`e nles ng t`e Ns` \`cjy iews-

pcper ai snut`eri Hyrkyzstci, w`nse feputy efa-tnr, Hubciyl`beh Fz`nofns`ev, wcs csscuotef ai

Invejber. Eak`t mnuricoasts were cttclhef ai Hyr-

kyzstci ai 2441, Repnrters [at`nut Bnrfers scafai Felejber.

V`ere `cve beei t`arty-nie cttclhs ni

mnuricoasts saile 2445, Hyrkyz Aiteranr JaiasterJnofnjusc Hnikcitayev tnof c pcroacjeitcrylnjjattee ni Mciucry 27, cffaik t`ct Tresafeit

Hurjcibeh Bchayev `cs tchei persnico lnitrnonver aivestakctanis aitn sul` lrajes.

Hnikcitayev cosn surprasef snje nbserversby stctaik t`ct - ai t`e knverijeits vaew - nioynie ng t`ese cttclhs wcs oaihef tn t`e mnurico-

asts wnrh. V`ct wcs t`e scvcke jurfer ng Hyrkyzmnuricoast Coas`er \capnv - efatnr ng t`e \aynsctiewspcper, w`al` wcs lratalco ng t`e Uzbeh cu-

t`nrataes - w`n wcs csscssaictef ai Ns` ai 244;.Ni Felejber 1 t`e Hyrkyz \upreje Lnurt re-

meltef c baf tn renpei t`e aivestakctani aitn t`ctlcse. C jci icjef Cbfugcrat Rcsuonv `cs beei

l`crkef wat` t`e jurfer cjaf suspalanis t`ct eas c slcpeknct.

Cut`nrataes loecroy `cve in aiterest ai lnj-poetaik t`e aivestakctani cif wnuof rct`er lonse

t`as seisatave lcse cs snni cs pnssaboe, espelacooycs at wnuof be faponjctalcooy ejbcrrcssaik agoecfs pnaitaik tn t`e Uzbeh aiteooakeile servales

were pursuef, Repnrters [at`nut Bnrfers scafcgter t`e lnurt ruoaik.

V`e straik ng cttclhs ni mnuricoasts luojaict-aik ai Tcvoyuhs jurfer jnvef t`e U\ Ejbcssyai Bas`heh tn puboaloy express lnileri ai c stcte-

jeit assuef Felejber 26. Mnuricoasts cif greejefac cre esseitaco tn c fejnlrctal cif npeisnlaety, cif s`nuof be cboe tn wnrh wat`nut gecr

nr aitajafctani, at scaf.V`e EU weak`ef ai wat` c stctejeit ni Mciu-

cry 23, lnifejiaik c loajcte ng aitajafctanit`ct seranusoy menpcrfazes greefnj ng expres-sani ai Hyrkyzstci. At cosn lcooef ni Hczch`stcia

cut`nrataes tn aivestakcte t`e lraje swagtoy cift`nrnuk`oy.

Jurfer ng Hyrkyz mnuricoast pnaits tn press greefnj lnileris

Tcvoyuh wcs `uroef tn `as

fect` wat` `as `cifs cif oeks

bnuif grnj t`e saxt` flnnr ng ci

cpcrtjeit bonlh ni c leitrco Co-

jcty t`nrnuk`gcre

BA\\@HEH, Geb 6 (Eurcsaciet) -V`e suffei lci-leooctani ng ci ex`abat ct t`e Juseuj ng Gaie Crts

ai t`e Hyrkyz lcpatco ng Bas`heh, conik wat` t`esubsequeit sclhaik ng t`e l`aeg ng t`e LeitrcoCsaci ictanis luoture ckeily, as stnhaik c febcte

nver greefnj ng expressani.Hubciyl`beh Ascbehnv, c oekasoctnr wat` t`e

knveriaik Ch Mno Tcrty, tnof pcroacjeit ni Gebru-cry < t`ct t`e ex`abat by Russaci-Cjeralci p`n-tnkrcp`er \erkea Jeoiahnffl, eitatoef V`e Ocif

ng t`e Hyrkyz, just int be s`nwi ai Hyrkyzstcibelcuse Jeoiahnffl, w`n ejakrctef tn t`e Uiatef\tctes ai t`e octe 3104s, `cs beei lratalco ng `u-

jci rak`ts cbuses ai Russac, c pctrni stcte ngHyrkyzstcis. Russac as nur jcmnr strctekal pcrt-

ier. @nw lci we coonw sul` c persni tn `nof `asex`abats `ere ai t`as lnuitry> onlco jefac nutoets

quntef Ascbehnv cs scyaik.Cgter t`e pcroacjeitcry sessani, Hyrkyz Tresa-

feit Hurjcibeh Bchayev ffiref t`e fareltnr ng t`e\tcte Luoture Ckeily, \uotci Rcev, gnr coonwaik

t`e ex`abatani.

Qurastcibeh \`arcev, fareltnr ng t`e HyrkyzIctanico Juseuj ng Gaie Crts, w`ere t`e ex-

`abat wcs sl`efuoef tn npei ni Gebrucry 33, ex-pressef fascppnaitjeit nver t`e knverijeitscltani. A t`aih crts cif pnoatals s`nuof be cbsn-

outeoy sepcrcte, \`arcev scaf Gebrucry 6.Intaik t`ct t`e ex`abat gecturef c seraes ng

icture p`ntnkrcp`s, Chjct Cockus`ev, `ecf ngt`e Jefac Lnjjassaniers Aistatute, c ini-knv-erijeitco nrkciazctani, lnifejief t`e lci-

leooctani. Ag c p`ntn ex`abatani wnuof be aitrn-fulef cs snjet`aik iekctave cbnut Russacis nrrekcrfaik Russacis, t`ct wnuof c fafflereit lcse. A

t`aih at as cbsnouteoy wrnik t`ct t`e ex`abat wcslcileooef cif wcs prn`abatef. V`as as leisnrs`ap.

A t`aih cut`nrataes jcfe t`e wrnik felasani, Coc-kus`ev scaf.

But Rnzc Ntuibcevc, `ecf ng t`e nppnsatani\nlaco Fejnlrctal gcltani ai pcroacjeit, sukkest-ef Jeoiahnffls ex`abat wcs lcileooef int belcuseng `as pnoatalco npaianis, but belcuse `as wnrh

oclhef jerat. @ere we cre tcohaik cbnut onw-

qucoaty crt, cbnut slcjs cif sajpoe T`ntns`npXtel`iaquesZ. Ai `as ex`abatani, V`e Ocif ng t`e

Hyrkyz, t`ere as nioy nie palture wat` c Hyrkyzs`ep`erf cif t`ere were sn jciy paltures wat`penpoe ai Vabet. Trnbcboy, e t`aihs t`ct Vabet cif

Hyrkyzstci as t`e scje t`aik, s`e tnof EurcsacIet.V`as as int t`e ffirst taje ai 2434 t`ct c

p`ntnkrcp`ers wnrh `cs lnje uifer pnoatalcoffire ai Leitrco Csac. Ni Mciucry 3

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ICJCIKCI, Mci 23, (A[TR) - Releit spcts ni

t`e Hyrkyz grnitaer wat` Uzbehastci `cve `ak`-

oak`tef t`e vnoctaoaty ng reoctanis conik pcrts ngt`as onik cif waifaik bnrfer.

Ai twn sepcrcte ailafeits, c faspute nr jasui-ferstcifaik qualhoy oef tn c lnigrnitctani aivnov-

aik onlco lavaoacis cif bnrfer kucrfs.Ni Mciucry 3;, Hyrkyz bnrfer kucrfs ai t`e

vaoocke ng L`eh, w`al` as favafef by t`e grnitaer,

l`cooeikef c twn-jci pctrno ng t`ear Uzbeh lnui-terpcrts, cllusaik t`ej ng beaik ni t`e wrniksafe ng t`e bnrfer. Cllnrfaik tn c stctejeit by

t`e Hyrkyz bnrfer kucrfs press nle, c krnup ngUzbeh onlcos kct`eref, stnies were t`rnwi, jnre

Uzbeh bnrfer trnnps crravef ni t`e sleie, cif cHyrkyz bnrfer kucrf wcs s`nt cif aimuref.

V`e feputy `ecf ng Hyrkyzstcis bnrfer

kucrfs servale, Lnonieo L`nopnibeh Vurusbehnvtnof A[TR t`ct `e jet `as Uzbeh lnuiterpcrts tnfasluss t`e assue ni Mciucry 30, cif t`ct t`ey fe-

iaef t`ct t`ear jei `cf lrnssef nut ng t`ear nwiterratnry.

V`as jeetaik gnoonwef lonse ni t`e `eeos ng

cint`er nie betweei Uzbeh cif Hyrkyz nlacos`eof ni Mciucry 7 tn snrt nut cint`er ailafeit

gnur fcys ecroaer, ai w`al` twn bnrfer kucrfsgrnj Hyrkyzstci were seazef by Uzbeh vaoockerscif tchei aitn pnoale lustnfy.

Vurusbehnv scaf t`ct w`aoe pctrnooaik ai t`evaoocke ng Chtcj, twn Hyrkyz bnrfer kucrfs spnt-tef snje oavestnlh t`ct t`ey afeitaffief cs beonik-

aik tn penpoe ni t`e nt`er safe. Oahe t`e vaoocke ng

L`eh, Chtcj, ai Hyrkyzstcis mcococbcf rekani, asfavafef by c raver grnj ats lnuiterpcrt Nhtcj, ait`e Uzbeh rekani ng Cifamci.

Uifer nrfers tn frave sul` ciajcos bclh aitn

Uzbehastci, t`e snofaers were surrnuifef by ffig-teei tn tweity cikry vaoockers. Gclaik c t`rect tnt`ear oaves, t`e bnrfer kucrfs were gnrlef tn ffire

severco wcriaik s`nts aitn t`e car, scaf Vurusbe-hnv. V`e Uzbeh vaoockers t`ei fascrjef t`e twn

jei cif tnnh t`ej tn c pnoale stctani, w`eret`ey were `eof uitao Mciucry 7.

Eoeic Avcinvc, t`e `ecf ng Ekafc \`cis, c `u-

jci rak`ts krnup ai Hyrkyzstci, vasatef t`e creccgterwcrfs cif expocaief tn A[TR w`y t`as aoo-feffiief stretl` ng grnitaer wcs t`e snurle ng sn

jul` ckkrcvctani.Chtcj/Nhtcj usef tn be nie vaoocke, but

cgter t`e brech-up ng t`e \nvaet Uiani ai 3113 at

wcs felafef t`ct t`e raver ruiiaik rak`t t`nuk`at wnuof gnrj t`e bnrfer betweei t`e twn iew-

oy-lrectef repuboals. But cs Avcinvc pnaitef nut,t`as seltani ng t`e grnitaer as int jcrhef nffl nrgeilef, sn ciajcos ngtei strcy clrnss.

\`e scaf t`ct ai t`as lcse, t`e Uzbeh vaoockerswere aileisef belcuse t`ey suspeltef t`e Hyr-kyz snofaers were cbnut tn crrest t`ear lnws.

Nur bnrfer kucrfs ngtei tche ciajcos gur-t`er aisafe Hyrkyz terratnry cif t`ei fejcif

jniey grnj t`ear nwiers nr fetcai t`e ciajcos,

s`e scaf.V`e twn octest ailafeits cre rejaiasleit ng

cint`er lnigrnitctani ocst yecr, w`al` boew upaitn c faponjctal rnw. [`ei Uzbeh pnoale rcafef`njes ckcai ai L`eh ai Cprao 2441, t`e gnreaki

jaiastry ai Bas`heh cllusef t`ej ng saikoaik nut

Hyrkyz ictanicos. V`e assue lcusef c stnrj ai Hyr-kyzstcis jefac, w`al` jassef t`e pnait, jcfeby t`e Uzbeh cut`nrataes, t`ct t`e pnoale cltani

tnnh pocle aisafe Uzbehastcis `cog ng t`e vaoocke,sn t`ere wcs in terratnraco eilrncl`jeit. Ci

Uzbeh w`n kcve `as ffirst icje cs \`erznf, grnj

t`e laty ng Icjcikci, scaf lnigrnitctanis nveroavestnlh krczaik rak`ts were lnjjni ai bnrfer

crecs.

V`e t`aik as t`ct t`eres c ocrke cjnuit nguiusef pcstureocif ai Hyrkyzstci, cif Uzbehs`cve c ont ng oavestnlh, e expocaief.

Ai \nvaet tajes, t`e cfjaiastrctave bnuifc-raes betweei repuboals faf int jctter jul`, cifsaile t`ei, gcrjers `cve gnuif at `crf tn cfmust.

Uzbehs staoo t`aih t`ey lci kn aitn Hyrkyz terratnrycif krcze t`ear ciajcos cs t`ey cowcys faf. Vn wc-ter t`ear oavestnlh, scaf \`erznf, t`ey lnitaiue tn

use strecjs t`ct `cve beei usef ai lnjjni gnrleituraes, w`erever t`ey oae.

Cllnrfaik tn Nfaomni, c resafeit ng Cifamcirekani, t`aiks `cve knt wnrse nver t`e ocst gnurnr ffive yecrs, wat` Hyrkyz bnrfer kucrfs krnw-

aik ailrecsaikoy aitnoercit ng Uzbeh-nwief oave-stnlh strcyaik nver t`e bnrfer.

At fafit use tn be oahe t`ct, `e scaf. V`e

Hyrkyz were NH cbnut Uzbehs w`n krczef t`earciajcos ni t`ear terratnry. V`ese fcys, scaf

Nfaomni, evei w`ei Uzbeh ictanicos trcveo aitnHyrkyzstci vac t`e cut`nrasef lrnssaik pnaits,t`ey cre submelt tn t`nrnuk` questaniaik cbnut

w`ere t`ey cre knaik cif t`e purpnse ng t`eartrap.

Ciajnsaty as ailrecsaik ni bnt` safes, cif

nrfaicry penpoe cre suffleraik, `e cffef.Lnonieo Vurusbehnv clhinwoefkef t`ct

lustnjcry ocif cif krczaik rak`ts ngtei ocy ct

t`e rnnt ng grnitaer teisanis. V`e satuctani be-lnjes teise furaik t`e spraik arrakctani cif

`crvest secsnis, `e cffef.Cs Vurusbehnv pnaitef nut, recl`aik ckree-

jeit cbnut tn s`cre ocif cif wcter as `crf

w`ei at as uiloecr excltoy w`ere t`e grnitaerruis.

V`e 3 ,644 h aonjetres ng Uzbeh-Hyrkyz grni-

taer onnp rnuif cif t`rnuk` t`e Gerkcic Wcooey,cif tn fcte 144 haonjetres ng ats rnute `cve

beei ckreef cif fejcrlctef. Jciy ng t`eprnboejs nllur ni t`e uijcrhef seltanis.

V`arteei crecs rejcai gnrjcooy fasputef,cif cre t`e submelt ng iekntactanis by ci aiter-knverijeitco fejcrlctani lnjjassani.

@nwever, t`e lnjjassani resujef wnrh

nioy releitoy cgter c ffive-yecrs brech, wat` cjeetaik ai Vcs`heit ct t`e eif ng Felejber.

Lnonieo Vurusbehnv prefalts t`ere waoo bejnre graltani uitao t`e grnitaer as ffiicooy ckreefconik coo ats oeikt`.

V`e grequeit teisanis, cif t`e ever-preseitrash t`ct c onlco stcif-nffl waoo eslcocte aitnsnjet`aik jnre seranus, reflelt t`e grcuk`t pn-

oatalco reoctanis`ap betweei Hyrkyzstci cif Uz-behastci ct ictanico oeveo.

Geile lnigusani lcusaik bcf bonnf betweei Hyrkyz & Uzbehs

Chtcj/Nhtcj usef tn be nie

vaoocke, but cgter t`e brech-up ng

t`e \nvaet Uiani ai 3113 at wcs fe-

lafef t`ct t`e raver ruiiaik rak`t

t`nuk` at wnuof gnrj t`e bnrfer

betweei t`e twn iewoy-lrectef

repuboals.

Hcjaoc Cbfuoocevc as c pseufniyj gnr c mnur-icoast ai Uzbehastci8 Aoyc Ouhcs`nv as c greeocile

mnuricoast ai Hyrkyzstci cif Faic Vnhbcevc asA[TR Hyrkyz efatnr ai Bas`heh.

www.A[TR.iet

HCJAOC CBFUOOCEWC, AOQC OUHC\@NW,

FAIC VNHBCEWC

Cbnve Ciajcos t`ct uiwattaikoy strcy nver t`e bnrfer cre oacboe tn be crrestef

V`as Jnit`

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;V`as Jnit`

BA\@HEH, Geb

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0 V`as Jnit`

V`as jnit` t`e \pehtctnr`cs beei pouk-kaik t`e jurhy fept`s ng t`e onlco gnntbcoosleie tn braik ynu t`e stnry ng ci Cgralcipraile cif `as lnjpctrants cttejptefeslcpe grnj Hyrkyz oeckue l`cjpanisFyicjn Fnrfna tn Vcmah ecvyweak`ts GL

Wch`s`.

V [C\ C GNNVBCOO GAC\LN, t`e trejnrsng w`al` cre uioaheoy tn fasturb evei t`eonwest rcihaik GAGC guiltanicry, but t`ecbnrtave eslcpe ng twn K`cicaci snllerstcrs grnj t`e best tecj ai t`e iaie-strnik

ictanico oeckue tn t`e Repuboal ng Vcmahastci `csejbcrrcssef gnntbcoo gcis coo nver t`as sjcoo, ocif-onlhef, jnuitcainus lnuitry.

Inrjcooy jakrctani wnrhs ai t`e nt`er fareltani.Qecr ni yecr, `uifrefs ng Vcmah ictanicos paoe aitn

Bcthei, Hyrkyzstcis snut`erijnst cfjaiastrc-tave rekani, ai secrl` ng better ocif cif ejpony-jeit nppnrtuiataes. V`ey rcreoy ffiif t`ej but stcyciywcy. Reoctanis betweei t`e twn ajpnveras`eflnuitraes cre teise, bnrfer feoajatctani tcohs stcooperanfalcooy. \n at wcs in surprase t`ct pnoatalacisni bnt` safes were jnre t`ci `cppy tn wcfe aiw`ei t`as very ukoy, very puboal spct cbnut t`elnitrcltuco stctus ng Fciaeo Vckn cif Fcvaf Vetteffirst halhef nffl ct t`e bekaiiaik ng t`e yecr.

Ni Mciucry 0t`, Hyrkyzha Invnstas eveiaik prn-krcjje gecturef aitervaews wat` severco pcroac-jeit jejbers cif represeitctaves ng t`e HyrkyzGnntbcoo Geferctani w`ei at ejerkef t`ct bnt`

Vckn cif Vette `cf gcaoef tn repnrt gnr trcaiaik cg-

ter t`e Iew Qecr `noafcy, cif were inw trcaiaikwat` Wch`s`, t`e l`cjpanis ng t`e Vcmah oeckueaistecf. V`ese twn K`cicacis were t`e meweos ait`e lrnwi ng Fyicjn Fnrfna, c loub nwief byt`e grcil`ase t`ct ruis Fnrfna Jcrhet cif Fnr-fna poczc, cif c loub w`al` `cs wni t`e ocst saxHyrkyz ictanico l`cjpanis`aps. Vckn, t`e sni ngc trabco Haik cif t`e `ear tn c l`cai ng superjcr-hets ai t`e [est Cgralci lnuitry, wcs vntef t`ebest pocyer ai Hyrkyzstci ai 2441. Vette wcs t`eictanico oeckues tnp knco slnrer t`e yecr begnre.Bnt` locajef t`ct t`ear lnitrclts `cf rui t`earlnurse cif t`ct cs ng Felejber @nw waoo t`as rupture ai reoc-tanis betweei t`e twn K`cicacis cif t`ear loubcfflelt t`e bcocile ng pnwer ai Hyrkyz gnntbcoo>Cif w`ct snrt ng releptani grnj gcis lci Vckncif Vette expelt w`ei t`ey iext turg nut gnr Fy-icjn Fnrfna> Cs ever, t`e \pehtctnr`cs ats ffiikerffirjoy ni t`e puose.

V`e Fnrfna oecfers`ap cre`cikaik pcstc grnj t`ear ecrs,bocstef L`croes Ichuta, cint`erK`cicaci w`n pocys ai t`e Vcmahoeckue.

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34 Nut & Cbnut

Bas`heh wcs burstaik wat` citalapctaniocst jnit` cs pnsters pnppef up coo nvert`e laty cfvertasaik t`e vasat ng t`e Jns-lnw \tcte Jafket Larlus. L`ras Ralhoetniknt lcuk`t up ai t`e `uoocbconn cif setnut ai secrl` ng t`e konw ng oattoe stcrs,nioy gnr t`e quest tn eif ai kacit fascp-pnaitjeit.

L@RA\ RALHOEVNI

V [C\ C JAOF GRAFCQcgterinni ai Mciu-cry cif A wcs waifaik fnwi c rnutaielniversctani locss ct t`e sl`nno w`ere Atecl` Eikoas`. [e were usaik t`e strultureAj knaik tn tn feslrabe nur pocis gnr t`e

weeheif. Aj knaik tn stcy ct `nje, Aj knaiktn vasat jy reoctaves ai t`e vaoocke, Aj knaik tn

prepcre gnr ci excj. V`e scje vnales rekurka-tctef respnises afeitalco tn t`nse jujboef t`eGrafcy begnre, nie bak `uoh ng c ocf `cf `as `ecfni t`e tcboe, soeepaik. V`e lnjjuico jnnf wcslnsy cif oet`crkal. Gaicooy t`e l`cai ng jnintniyrecl`ef c sjcoo karo w`n cfit utteref c wnrf up

uitao t`ct pnait cif s`e felafef tn s`ctter at wat`c buooet ng c weeheif poci. Aj knaik tn t`e lar-lus tn see t`e jafkets! s`e exlocajef wat` s`raooexlatejeit. A cbnut-gclef cif onnhef t`e karofecf ai t`e eye. \`e `cf secrl`ef gnr c trcisoc-tani ng t`e Russaci terj oaooaputai `er faltanicry.Must t`e jafkets> A cshef. [`ct cbnut t`e clrn-bcts cif t`e mukkoers, t`e hiage-t`rnwers cif t`eoanis> In, s`e becjef, s`chaik `er `ecf, Ats

must jafkets. Jciy, jciy jafkets.Recooy> Jy trcai ng t`nuk`t fercaoef cif

A pclhef jy bck up, baffaik jy locss knnfbyecs A prepcref tn jche c beeoaie gnr t`e larlus.

V`as ajpas` karos ciinuilejeit ai jy locss wcsjnst suroey c pnrteit ng mnuricoastal festaiy. Jy

nwi pocis gnr t`e weeheif `cf beei arreversaboyl`cikef.

V`e \lnnp

Qstrnatye jeiyc pcz`coustc, vstrel` s oaooaputcja.Ket je c jeetaik wat` t`e jafkets. V`e wnjcict t`e larlus talhet fesh rekcrfef t`e requestwat` ajpcrtaco krey eyes. Valhets lnst Apoecfef, Aj sure t`eyre must t`e nt`er safe ngt`ct brnwi fnnr be`aif ynu. \`e stniewcooef

cif `cifef je c paele ng pcper wat` c jn-baoe iujber ni at. At facooef nut. A returief tnt`e pnait-ng-scoe, l`cikaik tclh. Onnh, A scaf,A efat ci Eikoas` ocikucke jckczaie lcooef t`e\pehtctnr. A wcit tn fn c stnry ni t`e larlus cif

t`e jafkets. [e lci evei cfvertase ciy uplnj-aik eveits ai nur [`cts ni seltani, A jcialcooys`nvef c lrujpoef assue t`rnuk` t`e pnrt`noe ait`e kocss favafer t`ct sepcrctef us. But A ieef ciaitervaew. \`e oecgef t`rnuk` t`e bctteref jck.Ave iever seei at begnre, s`e scaf. Aoo see w`ct Alci fn. V`ei s`e jcfe c braeg p`nie lcoo, inf-faik twale begnre puttaik t`e releaver fnwi. Vchie pcoul`atsc seknfiyc, s`e scaf. V`cts int knaiktn cppei tnfcy. Jy `ecrt scih. V`e jafkets crerestaik. Lnje bclh tnjnrrnw cgter ouil`.

Ai t`e sciatazef larluses ng [esteri Eurnpe,Oaooaputacis, fwcrves nr jafkets, `cve beei per-

jcieitoy p`csef nut conik wat` becrfef ocfaes,oani-tcjaik cif tralh-pergnrjaik \acjese twais.[`aost t`as jcy `cve cppecsef lcjpcakiers gnrkrnwt` fegelt l`crataes cif c sjcoo jainraty ngsquecjas` speltctnrs, at lertcaioy `csit bei-effitef rekanico jafketry ciy. [`erecs prevanusoyjnst trcveooaik larluses ejponyef c jaiajuj nggnur fwcrves w`n wnuof rntcte betweei be`aif-t`e-sleies cif pergnrjcile rnoes, inw oattoegnohs ni t`e wrnik safe ng t`e nof arni lurtcai`cve nioy oajatef nppnrtuiataes tn jche at bak.

V`e stecfy feloaie ng t`ectre trnupes, prevanusoyreoacboe ejponyers, cif t`e jninpnoy ni jaia-cture rnoes ai @nooywnnf jeci t`ct rnutes tn t`eknofei kctes cif soappery sonpes ng s`nw busa-

iess cre nffl oajats gnr jnst jafkets. Fespate t`egclt t`ct sn jciy ng t`e rnuk`oy 3;4,444 oattoepersnis w`n rncj t`e pociet cre knnf icturefcif ng cbnve-cvercke jeitco lcpclaty, t`ear bafgnr t`e oajeoak`t as `cjperef by pereiiaco cssn-lactanis wat` febcul`ernus lnlhtcao pcrtaes, 31t`leitury npauj feis cif per`cps l`aefly, t`nsefcrh, tcbnn-raffei larluses ng nof.

V`e Ini-\`nnt

V`cihguooy, t`ere staoo rejcais sul` ci aistatu-tani ai Bas`heh, cif ats satuctani ai t`e lcpatco ngc Gnrjer \nvaet Repuboal eisures t`ct t`e pct`tn ats fnnr as staoo rekuocroy bectei by t`e becsts,kyjicsts cif nffataes t`ct jche up t`e krectest

trcveooaik larlus ai t`e wnrof= t`e Jnslnw \tcteLarlus. Exlept t`as taje, true tn t`e wnrfs ng jystufeit, at wcs c oattoe penpoe nioy cfflcar.

Rusoci, Aj ct t`e larlus. Aj knaik tn kettalhets gnr t`e oaooaputa, fn ynu wcit tn lnje>

A

[nrofs\jcooestLarlus

V`e

Vnp Bas`hehs larlus, ci njainus lnilrete

gnrtress ai t`e leitre ng t`e laty (@. Garnuze`)

Nppnsate pcke V`e Bcriuj cif Bcaoy Larlus

wcs jnre t`ci c mnb tn t`ese trcveooaik oattoe

penpoe, at wcs c `nje (L`croes Easeijcii)

Beonw Brcss fuets oahe t`as `cve fascppecref

ai lnuitraes t`ct vcoue `ecot` & scgety cbnve

knnf nof gcs`anief gui (Crl`ave)

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33Nut & Cbnut

In, repoaef jy lnitclt, c selnif yecr stufeitct CULC. A fnit oahe jafkets, A preger takers.\urprasef by `as cjbavcoeile cif bcstef by t`elnjpcrasni A lnitaiuef tn slrnoo fnwi t`e farel-tnry ng jy p`nie bnnh, tryaik tn ket einuk`penpoe tnket`er tn use cs bcrter ai jy quest gnrci aitervaew.

[`ct snrt ng fwcrves> cshef snjenie eose.[`ct snrt ng c questani as t`ct> A respnifef ai-lrefuonus. [eoo A wcs knaik tn see Cvctcr wat`jy karograeif ni \uifcy. Veoo `er tn lnje tnt`e larlus aistecf! Eveitucooy A gnuif ffive pen-poe waooaik tn pcy t`e 544 snj eitrcile l`crke

gnr c grnit rnw sect, cif t`e larlus cfjaiastrctanickreef lckaoy tn c supervasef aitervaew.

Qnuve knt tei jaiutes. Vei jaiutes wcs luttn ffive cs nur p`ntnkrcp`er lcje octe, swcrt`ycif guoo ng Bas`heh lnkicl. Oecve t`e kuy wat`t`e onik `car nutsafe, t`e jcicker scaf ni `ascrravco. [`ct> In p`ntns. V`e jcicker t`eiprnleefef tn expocai t`ct c Russaci iews ffirjRacinvnsta`cf bnuk`t t`e rak`ts tn p`ntnkrcp`t`e fwcrves t`rnuk`nut t`ear tnur cif lcjercswnuofit evei be coonwef aitn t`e creic gnr t`eeveit. But we ieef p`ntns gnr t`e crtaloe! Alocjnuref. V`e cfjaiastrctani sukkestef t`ctA buy t`e p`ntns grnj Racinvnstas websate. Nurp`ntnkrcp`er turief cif jcfe trclhs, swcyaik

`as trapnf crnuif cs e lursef t`e gcslast cfjai-astrctani cif t`ear staihaik larlus. A uiferstnnf`as ciker. T`ntnkrcp`ers ng t`e byknie pcstoahe L`croes Easeijcii jcfe t`ear gcje lcptur-aik t`e ajckes ng reinwief oattoe penpoe sul` csOenpnof H`ci (chc V`e Eo Fnrcfn Eog cif Cfja-rco Fnt) cif t`e \pehtctnrs rekuocr sicpper `cfjassef c uiaque nppnrtuiaty tn cff tn as pnr tgn-oan. Ievert`eoess, ai larlus-spech, t`e s`nw cf tnkn ni, cif ni at weit cs A wcs ustoef t`rnuk` t`efnnr ng c swecty, uipocsteref l`cikaik rnnj gnrt`e s`nrtest, strcikest aitervaew ng jy oage.

V`e Jcfiess

Cre ynu respnisaboe gnr t`ese jei cif wnjei>

Lnjpoeteoy cif utteroy, t`e raikjcster ci-sweref, uisjaoaik. @e wcs c tcoo, tci, tnweraikjci wat` c resnicit vnale cif cojnst lnjalkrcvatcs. Cot`nuk` `e oclhef gnr t`e tnp `ct t`ctlniloufes t`e loal` ng `as vnlctani, `as wcx-

twazzoef jnustcl`e wcs sulaeitoy cjpoe cs tnpreveit fasaoousani.

Fn ynu lnisafer c jafket larlus tn be pnoata-lcooy lnrrelt> A npeief. A lnisafer pnoatals as rcre-oy lnrrelt, `e returief. V`e cfjaiastrctani `uikai t`e fnnrwcy ng t`e l`cikaik rnnj, evafeitoycixanus. V`ey ieefit `cve wnrraef `nwever, t`eraikjcster wcs c prngessanico. @nw jul` fn ynupcy ynur pergnrjers> [e fnit tcoh ffikures. Jyjafkets ecri gcr `ak`er t`ci t`e cvercke scocryai Russac cif cre suatcboy weoo peisanief. A gnuift`as ocst bncst espelacooy `noonw, lnisaferaik gewfwcrves oave tn c peisanicboe cke, ngtei sul-

lujbaik tn `ecrt lnifatanis resuotaik grnj t`earcbinrjco prnpnrtanis.

@nw ngtei fnes ynur larlus vasat Bas`heh>V`as as t`e selnif taje A `cve beei `ere wat`jy trnupe, e cisweref, V`e ffirst taje wcs t`reeyecrs ckn. [`ct fnes t`e guture `nof gnr ynucif ynur jafkets> Ciyt`aik cif everyt`aik, jylnjpciy cre lcpcboe ng coo.

Jahcao Mcjconval`, A cffressef `aj gnrjcooy,Jcy A cve c jnjeit wat` ynur pergnrjers> Nglnurse, `e repoaef. Fnit tare t`ej nut. Vnjnr-rnw cgterinnis s`nw as nur ocst ai Hyrkyzac. A cs-suref `aj A wnuof be ai ctteifcile cif jnvefaitn t`e leitre ng t`e rnnj, tchaik jy poclecjnikst c t`rnik ng luranus oattoe penpoe.

]trcstvatye, A papef up. ]trcstvatye! \conj! @eo-on! l`ajef c sullessani ng vnales. \nje ng t`efwcrves onnhef exlatef, nt`ers perpoexef cift`e rest pocai slcry. A refleltef gnr t`e ffirst tajet`ct t`e cppecrcile ng snje `cog-bchef Bratas``clh wcvaik c twn-bat jckczaie ai t`ear gclesjak`t be lnistruef cs c prnvnlctani.

Aj grnj Eikocif, A scaf. [`ere cre ynu kuysgrnj> Jnshvc! slrecjef nie, \cjcrc! lcooefnut c petate bonife wat` ocrke kreei eyes. H`avc,Uzbehastci! ciinuilef c fwcrg wat` jeetaikeyebrnws. V`e rnoo lcoo lnitaiuef. Hczci, \evcs-tnpno.. Cs t`e icjes ng tnwis were reeoef nfflnie by nie, A recoazef A wcs watiessaik t`e Gnrjer\nvaet Uiani ai jalrnlnsj. V`ese stuitef ernes

`cf beei kct`eref grnj prcltalcooy every pnlhetng t`e Eurcsaci ocifjcss.

[`y faf ynu mnai t`e larlus> A prnbef. A rcicwcy grnj `nje! lrclhef nie ng t`e ocrkest ait`e pnsse, jnlh-lryaik tn c l`nrus ng ocuk`ter.

At wcs c lut cif pcste respnise tn ci cfjattefoybcico questani.

Jniey! pcitef t`e fwcrg grnj t`e Cutnin-jnus Repuboal ng Vcrtcrstci. Jniey, jniey,jniey, jniey, jniey! Jnre rculnus ocuk`tergnoonwef. Nie ng t`e cfjaiastrctani stcffl jcfe clut sakico tn je, aifalctaik t`ct at wcs taje tneif t`e aitervaew, but t`e jcy`ej faef fnwi

cs A ffieofef c gew questanis cbnut Jcil`esterUiatef cif Trailess Facic. \nni A `cf t`e cttei-tani ng everynie ai t`e rnnj cpcrt grnj c s`cvei`ecfef fwcrg w`n wcs oyaik ni c jct ai t`e lnr-ier, fnaik stnjcl` lruil`es wat` c trcaiaik bcoo`cog `as saze.

Qnu, w`cts ynur icje> A cshef `aj. \n ynulci put at ai ynur jckczaie> `e lnuiteref. Int`cihs. Fnit jaif Wcsaoy, nie ng t`e wnjeicfvasef. @es czciufc. C jncier. [`ct cre ynutrcaiaik gnr> A cshef jnvaik lonser, nut ng t`eecrs`nt ng t`e nt`er oattoe penpoe. Aj c kyjicst,`e repoaef eveioy, lnitaiuaik as lruil`es. A cvetn fn c fnuboe bclh flap nffl c ocffer nie cif c`cog tajes ynur`eak`t. Fn ynu hinw `nw jul`

streikt` t`ct tches>Qnu prnbcboy ket salh ng `eak`t mnhes, A scaf,

beregt ng c better questani tn rnuif jy ffive jai-utes nffl wat`. C s`nrt persni kets salh ng `eak`t

mnhes, `e s`nt bclh. A cj c oaooaput. At as fafflereit.Qnu buaof c strniker nutonnh.

A inffef cif turief jy bclh ni Wcsaoy, was`-aik `aj cif `as lnjrcfes oulh gnr t`ear ffiicotwn pergnrjciles cs A wcs us`eref nut ng t`earl`cikaik rnnj by t`e cfjaiastrctani. Cs jul`cs A wcs krcteguo gnr jy braeg sessani wat` t`epociets jnst fajaiutave trcveooaik larlus trnupe,A staoo `cf in afec ng w`ct tn expelt grnj t`eweeheifs eitertcaijeit.

V`e In-\`nw

V`eyve oegt, scaf t`e krey-eyef wnjci ct t`etalhet fesh. At wcs nur t`arf aitercltani ai t`espcle ng 60 `nurs but s`e rekasteref jy crravcowat` t`e scje uiflcppcboe aifafflereile cs s`e`cf ni t`e nt`er twn nllcsanis. Aj fnaik cstnry gnr t`e \pehtctnr, A spnhe tn Rnjc t`e nt`erfcy V e repetatani ng jy spaeo cf je stressefoahe c teoep`niast ai ci nutbnuif lcoo leitre.

Rnjcs oegt, t`e ciajcos `cve oegt, s`e jut-teref. V`e ciajcos> [e lcje tn see t`e fwcrvespergnrj, A brnuk`t gnur nt`ers fnwi wat` je,weve coo knt talhets. Jy cllnjpciyaik qucrtetstnnf quaetoy wcataik. Nur p`ntnkrcp`er cf reoa-cboy aignrjef je t`ct `e `cf cttcl`ef c fakatcolcjerc tn t`e aisafe ng `as trnuser fly ai nrfer tncvnaf feteltani ni t`e wcy ai. \onwoy cif suooeioyt`e lcs`aer lnuitef nut 2,544 snj ai 544 snjintes, c lnjpoete reguif gnr nur talhets.

In ciajcos jecis in fwcrves. V`ey `cf cfasckreejeit wat` t`e ciajcos.

[`n faf> V`e fwcrves>!In, t`e cfjaiastrctsayc, s`e `assef.But w`ct `cppeief furaik t`e ocst s`nw> A

bekkef. Faf Wcsaoy jche `as bclh flap> Faf Araiccif Kustcv scosc weoo> @cvaik jet Jahcao cif `aspergnrjers A `cf jcfe ci ejntanico aivestjeitai t`e jafket larlus, cif ci eak`t quaf reajburse-jeit geot oahe slcit lnjpeisctani. V`e krey-eyef

wnjci sajpoy s`rukkef `er s`nuofers cif soaf cpocstal pcieo clrnss nur lnrrespnifeile gnr t`effiico taje. V`e ciajcos were knie, t`e fwcrveswere knie. V`e wnrofs sjcooest larlus cf s`ruihaitn nboavani.

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CQBE QNUWE CRRAWEF ai Bas`hehni c s`nrt busaiess trap, nr jcybeynure c bclhpclher must pcss-aik t`rnuk` ni ynur wcy tn sexaersnuifaik tnwis sul` cs \cjcrhcif

nr Buh`crc. Eat`er wcy, ynuve `ecrf ng t`e fcuit-aik wecot` ng sak`tseeaik nffleref by t`e Hyrkyzlcpatco cif ynure slcref ynu wnit be cboe tnjche t`e jnst ng ynur taje `ere gnr wcit ng c oattoe

onlco hinwoefke. Coonw t`e \pehtctnrtn step ai

0cj Mnk fnwi Erhaifah Bnuoevcrf=

Gnrjeroy icjef cgter Tnoas` lnjjuiast Geoax Fz-erz`aishy - `ecf ng t`e L@EHC selret pnoale cifprnpraetnr ng t`e Oubycihc - Bas`hehs jnst eo-ekcit bnuoevcrf inw knes by t`e jnre scvnuryicje ng Erhaifah (greefnj) cif, t`cihs tn atstrcl gree leitrco prnjeicfe, serves cs ci afecostretl` ng pcvaik gnr ci ecroy jnriaik mnk cif c`ecot`y stcrt tn t`e fcy. V`ere cre evei lnivei-aeitoy poclef beil`es pcaitef ai tcsteguo rcaibnwlnonurs s`nuof ynu was` tn tche c brect`er grnjynur streiunus exertanis cif p`oekj up ai t`ekutter. Coo t`as cltavaty s`nuof coonw ynu tn wnrh up

ci cppetate gnr

1cj Brechgcst ai Gctbnys (Vyiystcinvc/L`ua)

Gecr int t`ct ynur repuosave flus`ef gcle cifswecty bclh waoo lcuse nt`er faiers tn stcre aireprncl`, gnr Gctbnys as c ocaf bclh ncsas ng lcojcif tnoercile kecref tnwcrfs ex-pcts cif tnurasts

must oahe ynu. Vche c lnpy ng ynur gcvnurate Hyrkyzjckczaie grnj t`e bcr cif aifuoke ynurseog wat`Cjeralci pcilches cif c gruat sjnnt`ae (644snj), coterictaveoy gnr Brats cbrncf, ocy aitn c guooEikoas`, recsnicboy pralef ct 224 snj.

34cj Cjusejeit pcrh, rafe t`e bak w`eeo,

s`nnt ci car rafle, rcle t`e kn hcrts=

Qnur kuafebnnh prnbcboy oasts ci aiterjaicboel`elhoast ng jniujeits gnr t`e ecriest trcveooer8 A`nwever, cj waooaik tn wcker t`ct lejeit `ecfswaoo prnvafe ynu wat` oess eitertcaijeit t`ci t`ehatsl`-gcitcstal lnooeltani ng cjusejeits ai Tci-

ffionv Tcrh wat` ats `coo ng jarrnrs, tai lci cooeys, knhcrts cif s`nntaik kcooeraes. V`eregnre, grnj t`efnnrs ng Gctbnys, prnleef inrt` conik Vyiystcin-vc cif tche c oegt fnwi Cbfyrch`jcinvc w`al`waoo oecf ynu coo t`e wcy up tn t`e pcrhs gcarytcoekctes. V`e lrnwiaik konry as sureoy t`e Bas`hehEye, c lrcihaik rust bulhet ng c Gerras w`eeo t`ctcfflnrfs ynu c peeh aitn t`e (cfjattefoy uiaiterest-aik) bclh kcrfei ng t`e Tresafeits [`ate @nuse.

33cj Ictanico juseuj ni Coc Vnn squcre=

Reoultcitoy oecvaik t`as eilocve ng gui be`aif ynu,remnai Trnspeht L`ua cif t`e reco wnrof cif jcrl`t`e s`nrt fastcile tn t`e `uke, ajpnsaik cif verylnjjuiast onnhaik Coctnn \qucre. V`e squcre wcsbuaot ai 3106 tn leoebrcte t`e saxtaet` ciiaverscry ngt`e Hyrkyz \nvaet \nlacoast Repuboal cif wcs uitao244< kucrfef by c ocrke stctue ng Wocfajar Oeiai.

Furaik Jcrl , 2445, t`e squcre wcs t`e sate ngocrke cita-knverijeit prntests furaik t`e Vuoap Rev-noutani. Ni Jcrl 26, cgter c weeh ng uirest, prntes-tnrs stnrjef t`e iecrby [ ate @nuse gnrlaik Tresa-feit Cshcr Chcyev tn flee t`e lnuitry cif octer resakigrnj nle. Tnssaboy ai recoazctani t`ct t`e squcre wcs

t`e afeco spcle gnr patl aik prntest yurts cif `nof-aik iegcranus kct`eraiks, c systej ng flnwer befswcs aistcooef ocst sujjer tn brech up t`e gectureoessexpcise ng lnilrete cif ai wcrjer wect`er t`e crecas inw c pnpuocr pocle tn `cik nut ai t`e eveiaik,s`nnt bclhkcjjni cif fraih bnttoef beer.

Vnfcy, `nwever, we cre aiterestef ai t`e bnxybuaofaik ni t`e inrt` safe ng t`e squcre t`e Ic-tanico Juseuj. Ai cffatani tn cilaeit crtagcltsl`crtaik t`e ictanis `astnry, t`e juseuj cosn`nuses c fasnraeitaik lnooeltani ng jnre releit reo-als grnj t`e lrczy fcys ng t`e \nvaet Uiani cif asweoo wnrt` t`e injaico cfjassani gee.T`ntn nppnrtuiataes= Ni t`e `nur, c s`nrt l`cik-aik ng t`e kucrf lerejniy tches pocle uifer t`esuper-sazef ictanico flckpnoe wat` c faspocy ngknnse-steppaik t`ct wnuof oecve evei Mn`i Loeeseajpressef. Oeiai as cosn ni `cif gnr tnurast sicps,`cvaik beei put nut tn pcsture be`aif t`e IctanicoJuseuj. Gaicooy, t`e [`ate @nuse, krcif sazef

VNJ [EOOAIK\

J[cit tn see Hyrkyzstcis lcpatco laty butfnit `cve jul` taje ni ynur `cifs>Gnoonw Vnj [eooaiks cs `e kuafes ynut`rnuk` snje juialapco `ak`s cif onwsai c Mclh Bcuer-esque tweity-gnur `nursng jcy`ej.

Vn be ni t`e scge safe at as cowcys best tn use

nlaco lcbs ai Bas`heh. [e relnjjeif lcoo-

aik Cogc Vcxas (5;-11118 75-;;;;8 nr *5;11 grnjc gniex jnbaoe) w`n nffler t`e best servale gnr

aiier laty `nps - coo t`e tcxa rafes ieefef gnrt`as ataiercry s`nuof lnst in jnre t`ci 04 snj(2 U\F). Iever tche c tcxa wcataik nutsafe t`e

Knofei Buoo cs t`ey waoo rap ynu nffl - ag ynu lcitfn at ynurseog, csh t`e bcrjci tn nrfer ynu ci

Cogc Vcxa.

Vcxas=Fnit ket geelef

Vnp Oegt V`e revcjpef Coc Vnn \qucre (coo

p`ntns Vnj [eooaiks)

Nppnsate pcke oegtNs` Bczccr, Bas`hehs jnst

cut`eital bczccr

Nppnsate pcke rak`t Nie ng t`e \nvaet erc

pnsters grnj t`e Ictanico Juseuj

Bas`heh

Vweity-gnur nursai

Nut & Cbnut

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3 Buburc relcoos cshaik `er gct`er. Evei tnt`e ynuik karo, as repoy seejef snjew`ct strcike=V`e wect`er wcs bcf w`aoe we were cwcy. V`e`ecvy sinw cif strnik waifs just `cve tnri upt`e ecrt cif buraef at.

Oage lnitaiuef cs inrjco, uitao ecroy Felejberw`ei t`e gcjaoy intalef ci uipoecscit sjeoo per-vcfaik t`e eitare estcte. Cs t`e fcys weit by, t`enfnur belcje strniker cif cojnst uibecrcboe.Buburcs pcreits resnrtef tn icaoaik s`yrfchs (`ecvygeot lcrpets) clrnss t`e fnnrs cif waifnws ng t`ear`nuse ai c vcai cttejpt tn eslcpe t`e steil`, w`al``cf belnje sn inxanus t`ct at turief gres` jaoh

snur. V`e fnks `nwoef lnitaiunusoy8 c bcf njeiai Hyrkyz luoture. V`ear uiecsaiess nioy ailrecsefai Gebrucry. Ct iak`t, t`ey intalef t`e kreeias`konw ng p`nsp`nresleile ejcictaik grnj t`ejnuif w`ere t`e haoi usef tn be. Buburcs gct`erspeit jnre cif jnre taje ct `as prcyers, but t`esestrcike nllurreiles were iever faslussef.

[e iever tcohef cbnut at, int nile,s`e stresses.At wcs nioy ai 31;

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3;Gnlus

oage, Buburcs gct`er `cf hept saoeit, suffleraik wat`

t`e hinwoefke t`ct `e conie hiew w`ct `cf `cp-peief tn t`ese penpoe. V`ear reoctaves `cve ievergnuif nut w`ere t`ear onvef nies oae.

Buburcs saster faef t`e gnoonwaik yecr. V`rnuk`t`e rejcaiaik Brez`iev yecrs cif octer uifer Ci-frnpnv cif L`erieihn, Buburc kucrfef t`e selretconie, wcataik gnr c taje w`ei s`e lnuof scgeoy re-veco everyt`aik s`e hiew. \`e feslrabes `nw `er`ecot` feteranrctef cs s`e knt nofer. A wnuof seet`e k`nsts ng t`nse w`n faef crnuif jy bef. V`eselret wcs oahe c weak`t ni jy ielh. At wcs nioyw`ei Knrbcl`ev lcje tn pnwer, cif t`e sparatng kocsinstjcfe at seej oess fcikernus tn spechnut t`ct Buburc felafef tn teoo coo. Ai 310; s`e cp-prncl`ef c iujber ng onlco iewspcpers, but wcs

eat`er akinref nr rafaluoef. \`e speit t`e iext t`reeyecrs fespercteoy tryaik tn ffiif snjebnfy w`nwnuof beoaeve er stnry.

[`ei ai 3114 Buburc releavef c p`nie lcoo grnjt`e HKB, s`e pcialhef gecraik t`ct nie ng `er gcj-aoy jejbers cf knt aitn trnuboe. V`e nlaco, BnontCbfrch`jcinv, aignrjef `er t`ct `e wnuof pcy`er c vasat t`e gnoonwaik fcy. Buburc prnleefs tnteoo us wat` c lny sjaoe `nw s`e npeief t`e fnnrtn ffiif tchna hrcscvats! (sul` c `cifsnje ynuikjci) stcifaik t`ere, ci uioaheoy represeitctave ngt`e frecfef HKB.

Bnont `cf `ecrf t`ct Buburc `cf c selret tnteoo cif expeltef `er tn feinuile nie ng `erieak`bnurs cs c spy, staoo c lnjjni nllurreile

ai t`e ecroy 3114s. @e recoasef t`ct at wcs c faffler-eit jctter cotnket`er w`ei t`e nof wnjci, tarefng `cvaik `er stnry akinref, aisastef ni brechaikbrecf wat` t`e nlaco cs c syjbnoal kesture ngtrust cif npeiiess. Cs s`e tnof `er stnry tn `aj,

s`e recoasef t`ct e wcs cltucooy oasteiaik wat` ai-

terest. Vnfcy, cojnst tweity yecrs octer, Buburcseyes ffioo wat` tecrs cs s`e relcoos t`e nverw`eoj-aik reoaeg cif t`e krctatufe s`e geot tnwcrfs t`asuioaheoy cooy.

Bnont beoaevef `er. @e sukkestef t`ct t`eytrcveo tn L`ni Vcs` tnket`er tn ffiif t`e sate. At

wcs jaf-waiter cif fespate ci exteisave secrl`,t`e feep sinw jcfe at ajpnssaboe tn ffiif ciy-t`aik. Ievert`eoess, Buburcs stnry `cf jcfe

sul` c strnik ajpressani ni Bnont, t`ct `e prnj-asef tn returi wat` `er ckcai ai sujjer. Buburcfeslrabes t`e aiterveiaik jnit`s cs c purkctnryng soeepoess iak`ts cif lnistcit wnrry. Jcy evei-tucooy crravef cif w`ei t`ey weit bclh, t`e sinw`cf beei repoclef by fragts ng ref tuoaps.

[at`nut t`e sinw nbsluraik t`e ocifslcpe,Buburc jcickef tn oecf Bnont reoctaveoy ecsaoy tnt`e onlctani ng t`e nof haoi. C lursnry exlcvctanirevecoef severco nof bralhs, lniffirjaik t`ct t`eywere ai t`e rak`t pocle. C gew fcys octer, Bnont re-turief wat` c lnupoe ng snofaers cif twn crl`ceno-nkasts cif bekci tn fak. At faf int tche t`ej oniktn jche t`ear ffirst faslnvery= c `ujci shuoo wat` cpergeltoy rnuif `noe t`rnuk` t`e tejpoe.

Cot`nuk` ni t`e graikes ng ci caoaik \nvaet Ui-ani, Bnonts cltavataes `cf int knie uiintalef byJnslnw. Octe nie iak`t, `e releavef c p`nie lcoo.[`ct cre ynu fnaik fakkaik> Qnure c HKB ckeit,int c MLB.

Akinraik t`e Hrejoai rafaluoe cif sleptalasj, t`e

tecj lnitaiuef tn fak. Gurt`er exlcvctani uilnv-eref yet jnre shuoos cif ci cssnrtjeit ng lakcrette`nofers, nof lnais cif c s`ctteref paile-iez. @cog-sjnhef lakcrettes servef cs c pnakicit rejaiferng t`ese valtajs uitajeoy eif. Ni lonser aispeltani,Bnont intalef t`ct t`e jcmnraty ng t`e shuoos `cfknof teet`. V`as wcs t`ear ffirst loue tn t`e afeitaty ngt`nse buraef. V`e aiataco cssujptani `cf beei t`ctt`e valtajs were nrfaicry latazeis w`n `cf gcooeignuo ng t`e cut`nrataes ai t`e fcrh fcys ng t`e Krect

Verrnr, but t`e expeisave feitastry sukkestef t`ctt`ey lcje grnj cjnik t`e rcihs ng t`e eoate.

Krcfucooy jnre lnilrete evafeile lcje tn oak`t.Lcreguooy statl`ef nitn t`e wcastbcif ng c pcar ngtrnusers wcs t`e icje Fz`cjciscraev. Ai t`e lnct

pnlhet ng cint`er wcs c lrujboaik nlaco fnlu-jeit. Ai gcfef, yet stcrh oetters at lnifejief t`ecllusef, Qusup Cbfrch`jcinv tn fect` by ffiraiksqucf. V`e iext icje t`ct t`ey gnuif wcs relnk-iascboe tn ciy Hyrkyz latazei= Catjctnv. V`e gct`erng Hyrkyzstcis jnst gcjnus oatercry ffikure, VnrnhuoCatjctnv cf beei c jejber ng t`e \nvaet injei-hocturc ai t`e octe t`artaes. @as gcte, gnoonwaik as fas-cppecrcile conik wat` t`e rest ng t`e Hyrkyz \nvaeteoate ai 31

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@E BC\JCL@A RA\AIK rejcais cieiakjc. L`crclterasef by snje cs reoa-

kanus rcfalcos, rejejberef by nt`erscs fcs`aik greefnj ffik`ters, at as fag-

ffiluot tn hinw gnr sure w`ct jntavctefaifavafuco Bcsjcl`a rebeos tn tche up crjs. [`ctas loecrer, `nwever, as t`ct t`e rnnts ng t`e lni-

flalt lci be trclef bclh tn t`e Russaci Lavao [crcif t`e estcboas`jeit ng \nvaet ruoe ai LeitrcoCsac. V`e Bnos`evahs kcaief pnwer ai Vcs`heit,

t`e lcpatco ng Vurhestci, ai 313;, cif aiatacooy ej-ponyef c pnoaly ng faponjcly tnwcrfs t`e Jus-oaj pnpuoctani, `npaik tn wai t`ej nver tn t`e

revnoutani. @nwever, ci aievatcboe brechfnwi ai

reoctanis snni nllurref cif ffigteei yecrs ng ex-`custaik lniflalt eisuef furaik w`al` bcifs ngBcsjcl`a prnvef c lnistcit t`nri ai t`e safe ngt`e \nvaet cut`nrataes.

V`e Bcsjcl`a jnvejeit `cs eiteref ic-tanico `astnry text bnnhs clrnss t`e rekani cif`cs peranfalcooy crnusef t`e aiterest ng lnitej-

pnrcry clcfejals, pnoaly-jchers cif jaoatcryprcltataniers grnj gurt`er cffieof, espelacooy t`nse

spelacoasaik ai lnuiter-aisurkeily cif kuerraoocwcrgcre. V`e Bcsjcl`a evei lnitrabutef tn \n-vaet pnp luoture, spcwiaik t`e laiejctal keire

ng Ecsteris t`e U\\Rs respnise tn [esteris w`ere kcoocit cif qualh-frcwaik Ref Crjy ng-ffilers ffik`t lrcgty cif trecl`ernus Bcsjcl`a nver

t`e rukkef grnitaer terratnry. Ecsteris sul` cs V`e\eveit` Buooet `cve cl`aevef luot stctus clrnsst`e gnrjer \nvaet bonl, cif tn t`as fcy lnsjn-

icuts cre trectef tn c spelaco slreeiaik ng t`e

starraik Tcrtasci vs Bcsjcl`a locssal [`ate \ui ngt`e Fesert begnre bocstaik nffl tn exponre t`e ffiico

grnitaer.Fespate t`e Bcsjcl`as `astnralco prnjaieile,

nr jcybe belcuse ng at, t`ere as oattoe lniseisuscbnut t`ear nrakais cif nbmeltaves. [`ct as hinwignr c gclt as t`ct grnj ecroy 3130, weoo-nrkciasef

pcrcjaoatcry uiats lnisastaik ng aifakeinus jeini `nrsebclh, lcooef mak`ats cif oef byqurbcs`as,bekci tn prnoagercte clrnss Leitrco Csac. Recl`aik

ct tajes t`e lnjbaief streikt` ng 25,444, t`eypreseitef c seranus l`cooeike tn t`e Bnos`evahcut`nrataes, ffik`taik t`e rekuocr crjy cif pnoale,

lnitrnooaik vcst swct`es ng terratnry, lnooeltaik

tcxes cif faspctl`aik rnuk` mustale ct waoo. C typa-lco qurbcs`awnuof relnkiase in `ak`er cut`nraty,cot`nuk` nllcsanicooy `e wnuof mnai c tcltalco co-oacile wat` nt`er ffieof lnjjcifers nr pcy tnhei

respelt tn c strniker qurbcs`a nr c fastcit pnoata-lco ffikure sul` cs t`e Ejar ng Buh`crc ai nrfer tnket suppoaes cif extrc oekatajcly. Inrjcooy c Bcs-

jcl`a uiat wnuof lnjprase betweei tei cif ffigty

mak`atscrjef wat` rafles, but ct tajes c l`crasjctal

qurbcs`a lnuof juster severco t`nuscif wcrra-nrs wat` jcl`aie kuis cif crtaooery cif lcpturew`noe lataes grnj t`e Ref Crjy kcrrasnis. V`us,

Jcfcjai-beh jcickef tn seaze Ns` ai \eptejber3131, cif Eiver-pcs`c tnnh Fus`cibe ai Gebrucry3122. V`e Ref Crjy lnjjcif ocbeooef t`ej t`e

Bcsjcl`a, c pemnrctave wnrf feravef grnj c Vurhalrnnt feintaik paoocke cif brakcifcke, w`al` octerni belcje c gcaroy lnjjni terj cif tn snje ex-

teit onst t`e veieer ng lrajaicoaty.

Tcrt jaoatcry, pcrt pnoatalco, pcrt reoakanus t`e Bcsjcl`a revnot ckcaist \nvaet ruoe ai

Leitrco Csac as staoo jasuiferstnnf. Fr Haraoo

Inurz`cinv secrl`es gnr t`e jntavctanis

t`ct ocy be`aif t`e bonnfs`ef. V

Bcsjcl`a=

Cllnrfwat`nut

RebeosFR HARAOO INUR]@CINW

Vnp oegt Surbcs`a Hurs`arjct t`e nie t`ct

knt cwcy - p`ntnkrcp`ef `ere wecraik Brat-

as` Nlers uiagnrj ai Cgk`ciastci (Crl`ave)

Vnp rak`t Surbcs`a Cjci-pcovci, w`n wcs

lcpturef by nt`er qurbcs`as cif exelutef

ai Icjcikci ai 312< (Crl`ave)

Nppnsate pcke Jah`cao Gruize, t`e Bas`heh

bnri Keierco l`crkef wat` raffaik Vurhestci

ng t`e Bcsjcl`a (Crl`ave)

Gnlus

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V`e Bcsjcl`a nperctef ai t`ree jcai cr-

ecs= t`e Gerk`cic Wcooey betweei 3130-312

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V`e wcronrfs `caoef grnj t`ree jcai lctekn-

raes ng penpoe= gnrjer nlers cif onlco knveri-jeit nlacos8 trabco cif loci oecfers (int ieles-scraoy t`e ral`est aifavafucos ai t`e lnjjuiaty)8

cif lrajaicos. V`e ocst krnup as pcrtaluocroy aiter-estaik kavei t`ct at lnigerref t`e icje ng t`e Bcs-

jcl`a upni t`e resastcile jnvejeit cs c w`noe.Arkcs`, Jcfcjai, Hurs`arjct cif jciy nt`er

qurbcs as`cf fnie taje ai Vscrast mcaos w`al` jcy

`cve wafeief t`ear `nraznis cif equappef t`ejgnr guture strukkoe.

Begnre 313;, Bc`rcj H`nmcev, cosn hinwi cs

@co-h`nmc, cppecref tn be ci uprak`t latazei ngt`e laty ng Ns` ai t`e Gerk`cic vcooey. @e kcvetn l`craty cif lnitrabutef tn t`e lnistrultani ng

jnsques ai t`e ieak`bnur`nnf. But ai `as spcretaje `e fcbboef ai sjukkoaik knnfs grnj L`aic

cif rci ci aooekco kcjboaik pcronur. Ai 3130 e wcscrrestef gnr t`e ckkrcvctef rnbbery ng c L`aieselatazei but eslcpef grnj prasni vac c fuk-nut tui-

ieo wat` twn fnzei nt`er aijctes cif tnnh tn t`e

jnuitcais, w`ere `e gnrjef ci crjef kcik. @erut`oessoy haooef \nvaet nlacos cif nile jcssc-

lref ci eitare lnouji ng gnrjer Custrn-@uikcraciprasniers ng wcr ni t`ear wcy `nje. @as pcrtaluocr`ctref wcs reservef gnr Russaci pecscit settoers.

Ct t`e scje taje, @co-h`nmc wcs c Leitrco CsaciRnbai @nnf, s`craik `as onnt cjnik t`e onlco ai-

fakeinus pnpuoctani, cfmufalctaik fasputes cifprnjasaik prnteltani.

C wcronrfs streikt` oaes ai `as suppnrt by

t`e onlco lnjjuiaty. V`e qurbcs as resnrtef tnvcranus jet`nfs ng cukjeitaik t`ear oekatajcly.Trcltalcooy coo ng t`ej luotavctef t`e jyt` ng t`ear

persnico aivailabaoaty cif aivuoiercbaoaty tn buo-oets. Jciy cffef c tnul` ng paety tn t`ear ajcke,

vasataik `noy pocles cif seehaik t`e kuafcile ng\uffi s`eah`s ni c rekuocr bcsas. @nwever, t`ey re-jcaief ai pnwer nioy sn onik cs t`ey lnuof guoffio

t`e nboakctani tn prnvafe gnr cif prntelt t`ear

lnistatueily. Fespate rekanico vcractanis, t`e eif

ng t`e Bcsjcl`a wcs cowcys t`e scje= t`e \nvaetrekaje bect t`ej bnt` jaoatcraoy cif snlacooy.

V`e Bcsjcl`a were braooacit `nrsejei,

uisurpcssef ai terjs ng aifavafuco trcaiaik,brcvery, cif hinwoefke ng t`e eivarnijeit.

Vcltalcooy, t`ey pregerref oak`tiaik rcafs cif cj-bus`es ni t`e iujeralcooy aigeranr eiejy. [`eigclef wat` ci nverw`eojaik gnrle, t`ey spoat

aitn sjcoo krnups cif jeotef aitn t`e jnui-tcais nr t`e lavaoaci pnpuoctani ai vaoockes. V`eRef Crjy fespctl`es intef t`ct t`e Bcsjcl`a

cowcys relnveref t`ear fecf cif wnuifef grnjt`e bcttoeffieof. V`ey `cf eyes cif ecrs every-w`ere, cif put aiteooakeile tn knnf use. Inie-

t`eoess, t`e tel`ialco superanraty ng t`e RefCrjy bekci tn teoo.

By jaf-3124, Gruize `cf eak`teei rekuocrrekajeits ct `as faspnsco tn feco wat` t`e 35,444Gerk`cic Bcsjcl`a. V`ese rekajeits were int t`e

jcrcufaik rck-tck jaoatacjei ng t`e nof Vcs`heit

\nvaet, but bcttoe-`crfeief vetercis grnj t`e lavaowcr grnits ai \aberac cif Eurnpeci Russac. Nver t`e

iext twn yecrs coo jcmnrqurbcs as sustcaief `ecvybonws. Arkcs` surreiferef, @co-h`nmc wcs haooef byci cvcocil`e w`aoe fleeaik grnj t`e Ref Crjy, cif

Juetfai wcs puboaloy exelutef by ffiraik squcf ct\nonjnis V`rnie ai Ns`8 nioy Hurs`arjct jci-

ckef tn eslcpe tn Cgk`ciastci cif faef ai exaoe.C jul` jnre ajpnrtcit gcltnr ai t`e valtnry

ng t`e \nvaet rekaje wcs ats flexabaoaty cif recfa-

iess tn lnjprnjase. V`e frclniaci jecsures ng[cr Lnjjuiasj were reslaifef ai 3122. Krcaicif gnffer requasatanis were stnppef, gree trcfe

wcs coonwef, Asocjal lnurts were re-npeief, cifonlco intcboes were coonwef clless tn pnwer. V`e

wcronrfs bekci tn be vaewef uigcvnurcboy by t`epnpuoctani ct ocrke. V`e tralhoe ng relruats, suppoaescif servales tn t`e Bcsjcl`a fwaifoef8 Juetfai

wcs lcpturef ocrkeoy belcuse vaoockers w`n nile

Eiver Tcs cTci-Vurhal oecfer

Eiver Tcs`c `cf servef cs Jaiaster gnr [cr ai t`e

Nttnjci Ejpare. Ni t`e gcoo ng t`e ejpare ai 3130,`e wcs gnrlef tn flee, eifaik up ai Jnslnw. @ere

`e lnivailef Oeiai t`ct `e lnuof braik LeitrcoCsac, Cgk`ciastci cif Bratas` Aifac tn `eeo, cif

wcs fespctl`ef tn Buh`crc ai Invejber 3123 tnprepcre ci crjy gnr t`e lniquest.

Tcs`c `cf fafflereit pocis, `nwever. @e

wcitef tn lrecte c Tci-Vurhal stcte wat` Lei-trco Csac cs ats pnwer bcse. Nile ai Buh`crc `eset cbnut lnisparaik wat` Bcsjcl`a oecfers

w`n, wat` t`ear krcssrnnts suppnrt cif aitajctehinwoefke ng t`e jnuitcainus kenkrcp`y, `cfcorecfy prnvef wnrt`y nppnieits ng t`e \nvaet

flefkoaik knverijeit. Tcs`c `npef tn prnvafet`e nie t`aik t`ct t`ey oclhef - c oecfer w`n

lnuof uiate t`ej.\iechaik nut ng Buh`crc `e cjcssef c gnrle

ng 24,444 relruats. Aiatacooy as crjy slnref krect

sullesses, lcpturaik Fus`cibe cif jnst ng t`egnrjer Ejarcte. @e regusef tn iekntacte wat t`eBnos`evahs w`n respnifef by seifaik ci crjy

ng 344,444 jei cif ciinuilaik c rcgt ng regnrjs,t`us ectaik aitn t`e suppnrt ng t`e rebeos cjnikst

t`e pnpuocle. Nt`er suppnrt cosn gcfef cwcy, nrgcaoef tn jcteracoase. @as trnnps fascppecref bclhaitn t`e jnuitcais, cif t`e Ejar ng Cgk`ciastci

regusef aj reaignrlejeits, aistecf sakiaik c trec-ty wat t`e Bnos`evahs. Ai Cukust 3122, `e rnfe nutgrnj Fus`cibe wat c bcif ng onyco nlers cif

suppnrters. In-nie recooy hinws w`ct `cppeief

tn aj - as bnfy wcs iever relnveref - but at ast`nuk`t `e faef swnrf ai `cif, conik wat coo as

jei, stnrjaik c jcl aie kui pnst ai t`e Tcrjarsecst ng Fus`cibe.

Oegt & rak`t Eiver Tcs`c cif c stctue ng Abrc-

`aj Beh. Fespate c s`cref tcste ai extrcvckcit

gclaco `car t`ey were uicboe tn nverlnje t`ear

pnoatalco fafflereiles

Nppnsate pcke oegt V`e jnvae pnster gnr t`e

luot \nvaet Ecsteri [`ate \ui ng t`e Fesert(31;4) - c lnsjnicuts gcvnurate

Nppnsate pcke rak`t Ejar Coaj H`ci ai

Buh`crc, 3133 (p`ntn by \erkea Trnhufai-

Knrshy)

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lcteref tn `as every waoo regusef tn loecr c sinwef-

uifer jnuitcai pcss gnr `aj. Jnre cif jnre gre-queitoy, seog-fegeile uiats onyco tn \nvaet cut`nra-taes, fubbef Ref \talhs, were nrkciazef by onlco

lnjjuiataes. Nile t`ese uiats prnvef t`ejseovesai t`e ffik`t ckcaist c rekanico qurbcs a, t`ey were

eitrustef wat` wecpniry grnj t`e Ref Crjy.V`as strcteky ng refulaik t`e Bcsjcl`aspnpuocraty wcs repectef ai Vurhjeiastci cif

Ecsteri Buh`crc. Ai t`e gnrjer, t`e Bnos`evahssajpoy bnuk`t nffl t`e onycoty ng Vurhjei trabcooecfers cif set t`ej ckcaist t`ear crl`-ravco Mu-

icyf-h`ci, t`e fe-gcltn ruoer ng H`avc. Ai Mciu-cry 3124 Muicyf wcs fegectef, but lnitaiueftn `crcss \nvaet cut`nrataes grnj clrnss t`e Cg-

k`ci cif Arciaci bnrfer uitao 31

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22

V@E KUAFEBas`heh oageBcrs

Iew Qnrh Tazzc (3;;, Haevshcyc)

Felnrctef wat` paltures ng t`e Bak Cppoe cif serv-

aik c ffiie seoeltani ng stechs cif nt`er Cjeralci-

t`ejef fas`es, IQT as sure tn ket Iew Qnrhers

t`aihaik ng `nje. Gnr `nje feoavery raik (4

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2

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26 Bcrs, Restcurcits & Loubs

(377, \nvaetshcyc)

C knnf nutfnnr terrcle cif snje `ecrty gnnf, but

t`e Hcrcnhe styoe lrnniers w`n prnvafe eveiaik

eitertcaijeit cre ci clquaref tcste. $$

@uzur (Haevshcyc/Vnknouh Jnofn,)

Lnivavaco prnpraetnr Coa locajs tn `cve \tevei Ker-

rcrfs 2445 L`cjpanis Oeckue waiiaik Oaverpnnos`art. Ag ynu fnit beoaeve t`ct, beoave ai gree oapyns`-

hc cif knnf, cfflnrfcboe Vurhas` luasaie. $$

Mcococbcf (Vnknonh Jnofn/Haevshcyc)

Bcsalcooy t`e l`ecpest gnnf (t`ct wnit kave ynu kut

rnt) ai t`e leitre ng tnwi. [`aoe at s`nuof stcif nut

gnr ats gres` ockjci, Mcococbcf as snjetajes nver-onnhef. Trnbcboy ct ats best ai sujjer, w`ei t`e

s`cs`oyh jcsters flcihaik t`e eitrcile nffler t`ear

lrectanis strcak`t tn kuests sattaik ct Ecsteri-styoe

tcboes lrnss ynur oeks cif see `nw onik ynu lci

ocst begnre lrcjp sets ai. $

Loubs

Knofei Buoo (L`ua/Vnknonh Jnofn)

Veo. 7243

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V`e pctrni scait ng rnjcile as iew tn Bas`heh butwaoy eitrepreieurs `cve beei qualh tn lctl` nitn t`e gcf. Buy c l`ecp rnse grnj nie ng c kout ngstreet veifnrs cif `ecf fnwi tn nie ng t`e gno-onwaik tn ffiif ynur becu nr beooe.

Wcoeitaies Iak`t\jnnl` tn tuies spui by stcr FM Fnjaial MnherT`crnc` Loub, by t`e T`ao`crjniac

Valhets ;44 snj bnys/ 544 snj karos

Onve \tnry

@cppy eifaik int kucrciteef@ecvei Loub 22=

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