the tantalus paradigm
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8/6/2019 The Tantalus Paradigm
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THE TANTALUS PARADIGM
Kevin LeshukGeneral Manager
Celgene Inc
March 30, 2011
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Company MissionCompany Mission
Celgene is building a major global
biopharmaceutical company
focused on the discovery, development andcommercialization
of innovative therapies for unmet medical
needs in cancer and
immune-inflammatory diseases
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Question 1Question 1
Who is Tantalus?1. A Roman God who was known to tease mortals with
promises of ecstasy and riches but never delivered. (originof the word “tantalize”)
2. A Romulan commander and arch enemy of Capt. Kirk fromthe original Star Trek series
3. A Greek mythology figure banished to Hades by Zeus forrevealing secrets of the Gods.
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The answer is …
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Question 2Question 2
I think the following group best describesTantalus’ fate?
1. The Payer2. The Patient3. The Physician
4. The Pharma/Biotech Industry
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Question 3Question 3
I believe payers, decision makers and the public ingeneral, recognize and appreciate the value ofinnovative medicines brought forth by the
Pharmaceutical/Biotech industry
1. Strongly agree2. Somewhat agree
3. Don’t know4. Somewhat Disagree5. Strongly Disagree.
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“Economic Value of Innovative Health TechnologyDiscussion Paper February 2011
“Economic Value of Innovative Health TechnologyDiscussion Paper February 2011
• The findings provide empirical support that manufacturers are being sufficiently rewarded by patent protectionand price review mechanisms
• Typically lead to little or no net health benefits for technologies under patent protection.
• Our findings further strengthen applied health research initiatives to monitor and re- assess net benefits fromtechnology throughout a product lifecycle.
• When cheaper generic versions of previous innovations are available, prices of future newly patented drugs
should reflect their value.
• Based on our analysis, there are no observable increasing benefits from health technology innovation in the last10 years
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Value of InnovationValue of Innovation
Years From First Therapy Years From First Therapy
Proportion
Proportion
0.20.2
0.40.4
0.60.6
0.80.8
1.01.0
00 22 44 66 88 1010
TransplantTransplant
IMiDsIMiDsNovel agentsNovel agentsMedian 6 yrsMedian 6 yrs
1212
Standard therapyStandard therapy
MedianMedian3 years3 years
Standard Chemotherapy: 27 Randomized Trials; 6633 patients
Myeloma Trialists' Collaborative Group. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16;12:3832
MPVBMCPVMCPVBAP
ABCMMOCCA
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“With the novel therapies we are now seeing a quantumleap in two-year survival from 50% to now 93%,
which is just 3% short of what a healthy person of acomparable age would expect.”
Brian G.M. Durie, MD, Chairman and Co-founder
International Myeloma Foundation (ASCO 2008)
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Smarterfaster pharma…Smarterfaster pharma…
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Can we ever escape?Can we ever escape?
“The void created by the failure tocommunicate is soon filled withpoison, drivel, andmisrepresentation”