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Zca, AOZ Lc, 78 VDGWNXKOLOKL ]GGNA_ RWLFK_!FGBGEHGX84!;?4: 87 bglvr

Xkvwrdylrnk kxxozgr ol Hxovkol Rkndkxcz! Hcllgx xgvwxl vc Ecrbc}I G X R G _ B O V _ ! L, I , Rczogv

pcgvgrr Oxyl k Xkvwrdylrnk kxxozgf olA c l f c l cl Fgbgeh gx ;4 } o v d dgxdwrhklf! Odcx Dgxkrdbdglnc! klf kjvgxk eggvolm } o v d Pxoeg Eolorvgx Ekx%mgxgv Vdkvbdgx cl Fgbgehgx 88 kllcwlbgf dgx paklr vc rvky ol vdg ]grv,

Er, Xkvwrdylrnk! 28! kxxozgf ol vdg

]grv } o v d k vdxgg%eclvd Rczogv vxkzgazork vc rggn egfobka vxgkveglv, Xgwvgxrxgpcxvgf vdkv rdg forbwrrgf pxoekxoayRczogv pxchager }ovd vdg pxoeg eolorvgxfwxolm vdg 27%eolwvg eggvolm,

Gkxaogx! dgx dwrhklf rvkvgf9 (Oxylkklf O olvglf vc aozg ol vdg ]grv, Obclrofgx vdg pcrrohoaovy cj k xgvwxl vc vdgRczogv Wlocl }oaa hgbceg k xgkaovy clay}dgl xgrpgbv jcx dwekl xomdvr }oaahgbceg rcegvdolm xgka lcv clay ol}cxfr hwv ol fggfr,(

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(Vdgy xgjolgf ov fc}l vc gtvxgeg bcaf!

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$Bclvolwgf cl pkmg ;:/

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Dclbdkx-r (Rchcx( vc hg pwhaordgf ol Wnxkoloklhy F x, Xcekl Rcobdklyn

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Rczogv Wlocl or dkzolm kl oepkbv olNogz kr }gaa ,

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(Rchcx( kppgkxgf kv k voeg }dgl

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E x, Dclbdkx doergaj lgzgx rwjjgxgfpgxrclkaay hgbkwrg cj dor lczga! kavdcwmd ol Eky ;?=;! dg xgaol{wordgf dorpcrv kr bdkoxekl cj vdg Hckxf cj vdgWnxkolokl ]xovgxr- Wlocl, (Rchcx!(dc}gzgx! hgbkeg kl (wlhccn!(klf }krlcv olbawfgf ol vdg rot%zcaweg bcaagbvocl cj dor }cxnr pwhaordgf ol ;?=4%;?=?, Olfggf! ov }kr lcv gzgl aorvgf olvdg kwvdcx-r hohaoc mxkpd y kppglfgf vcvdg bcaagbvgf gfovocl,

Vdgl! gkxaogx vdor ygkx! xgjgxglbgr vc

vdg lczga hgmkl vc kppgkx ol kxvobagr hyWnxkolokl }xovgxr pwhaordgf ol Nogzkl fEcrbc}, Vdg }gaa%nlc}l aovgxkxybxovobEyncak Ydway lrny xgjgxxgf vc (Rc hcx(ol kl rwxzgy cj Wnxkolokl pxcrg } x o v o l mvdkv kppgkxgf ol vdg Iklwkxy orrwg cj vdgaovgxkxy eclvday Nyoz, Lcv aclm kjvgx!vdg pcgv Hcxyr Caoylyn! } x o v o l mol vdgEcrbc} icwxlka Aovgxkvwxlcyg Chc %xglog! dolvgf kv vdg rbklfkacwr vxgkveglv vdkv Ex, Dclbdkx dkf rwjjgxgf kvvd g dkl f r cj rvka}kxvr cj p c a o v o b k acxvdcfcty ol vdg kxvr9

(Vcfky ! ek ly ! pkxvo bwakx ay vdgy c w l m ! v d o l n vdkv jkvg dkr ka}kyraccngf jkzcxkhay cl vdkv oaawrvxocwrekrvgx cj vdg }cxf Cagr Dclbdkx,,, Hwvagv wr mc hkbn vc vdg glf cj vdg ;?:0r,Vdg kaa%Wlopl xgkfgx or rbkxbgay k }kxgvdkv Cagr Dclbdkx-r lczga -Rchc x- }krpwhaordgf kv vdkv voeg! klf vdkv ov }krlcv xgbgozgf! vc pwv ov e o a f a y ! wlojcxeay,, , Wljcxvwlkvgay! rceg cj vdg xgvxcmxkfgr vxogf vc chrbwxg vdg bagkx klfkbbwxkvg rvxkvgmy cj vdg lczga hy kfxc ovfgecmcmy! kvvxohwvolmvc ov !ol kffovocl!zkxocwr nolfr cj -orer,- (

K v vdg rkeg voeg Rgxmgo Hkxw fol!bdogj gfovcx cj vdg Ecrbc} aovgx kxye c l v d a y F x w d h k L k x c f c z ! }dobdrpgbokao gr ol vdg pwhaob kvocl cj lcl%Xwrrokl }xovgxr ol Xwrrokl vxklrakvocl!kllcwlbgf cl vdg pkmgr cj Nyoz vdkvRchcx }cwaf kppgkx! vcmgvdgx } o v dklcvdgx cj E x, Dclbdkx-r }cxnr! ol vdgjoxrvrwppageglv vdor ygkx vc dor icwxlka,

7 E x, Caoylyn wrgf vdg jcxwe cj vdgBclmxgrr cj Rczogv ]xovgxr ol Ecrbc}vc xkorg vdg (Rchcx( orrwg clbg kmkol!l c v o l m vdkv vdg gfovcxr cj Fxw dhkLkxcfcz dkf rvxwmmagf jcx ;4 ygkxr vc

$Bclvolwgf cl pkmg 8/

bxoegr,Lg}r cj Fx, Rkndkxc)r xgagkrg bkeg

cl Jxo fky ! Fgbgxxvhgx ;?! kv k pxgrrbcljgxglbg, Zakfoeox J, Pgvxczrny! kfgpwvy jcxgoml eoervgx!kllcwlbgf vdkvvdg Rczogv kwvdcxovogr dkf kppxczgf kxg{wgrv hy vdg pdyroborv vc xgvwxl vcEcrbc} } o v d dor }ojg, Fx, Rkndkxcz

}cl vdg ;?=7 Pgkbg Pxo g jcx dor dweklxomdvr }cxn> dor hxoaaoklbg ol vdgcxgvobka

$Bclvolwgf cl pkmg ;:/

Bxoegkl Vkvkxagkfgx F dgeoagzxgagkrgf ol WRRX

hy Hcdfkl Jkxyek

LG ] _ C X N Ewrvkjk F dgeoagz!k pxceol glv Rczogv forrofglv klf agkfgxcj vdg Bxoegkl Vkvkxr! k pgxrgbwvgfE w r a o e eolcxovy! dkr hggl jxggf jxce kRohgxokl akhcx bkep,

Agz Ncpgagz! kl gtoagf Rczogv kwvd cx}d c aozgr ol Bcacmlg! ]grv Mgxekly!v c a f Vdg Wnxkolokl ]ggnay vcfky vdkvE x , F dgeoagz dkf hggl jxggf kjvgx vdgbcwxv jcwlf doe mwoavycj (raklfgxolmvdg Rczogv ryrvge!( hwv vdgl mkzg doe kbclfovoclka rwrpglfgf rglvglbg cj vdxgg

E x , Ncpgagz agkxlgf khcwv Ex,F dgeoagz-r xgagkrg }dgl dg bkaagf Fx,Klfxgo Rkndkxcz cl Fgbgehgx ;?! kjvgxvdg Lchga Pgkbg Pxo g%}ollolm rboglvorv-r olvgxl ka gtoag }kr xgrbolfgf,

$Bclvolwgf cl pkmg ;:/

_ w x o Cxacz bkaar jcx vdg xgagkrg cjEwrvkjk F dgeoagz fwxolm k Fgbgehgx;4 fgeclrvxkvocl ol jxclv cj vdg Wlovgf

Lkvoclr,

\ j q j jpwErdgf hy vdg WnxkoloklLkvoclka Krrcbokvocl Olb,! k jxkvgxlka lcl%pxcjov k r r c b o k v o c l \

Wnxkolokl]ggnay

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8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

2/16

Gzofglbg ecwlvr9cj NMH fxozg vcforhklf pgkbg mxcwp9Q

hy Hcdfkl Jkxyek

L G] _ C X N Gzofglbg or ecwlv

olm vdkv vdg NM H or wlfgxv knolm klo lvg l rozg bkepkoml vc fo rhk l f k lolfgpglfglv pgkbg mxcwp ol vdg RczogvWlocl! vdg Rgbclf ] c x a f Pxgrr $R]P/xgpcxvgf ygrvgxfky,

Cl Fgbgehgx 2! Kagtklfgx Y kovrgz!kegehgx c j vdg Mxcw p jcx vdg Grvkhaordeglv cj Vxwrv hgv}ggl vdg Gkrv klf vdg]grv $vdg Vxwrv Mxcwp/! }kr kxxgrvgfklf bcljolgf vc k prybdokvxob dcrpovka olEcrbc} jcx dor kbvozovogr } o v d vdgmxcwp! kbbcxfolm vc R]P! kl olvgxlkvoclka lg}r rgxzobg eclovcxolm dwekl%xomdvr khwrgr ol vdg Rczogv Wlocl,

E x, Ykovrgz dkf pxgzocwray hgglfgvkolgf cl Rgpvgehgx 8 }doag pkxvobopkvolm o l k Ecrbc} rgeolkx cxmklo gfhy vdg olfgpglfglv pgkbg mxcwp,

Cl Lczgehgx 8?! KlkvcayBdgxnkrcz!klcvdgx Vxwrv Mxcwp egehgx! }krkxxgrvgf ol k Ecr bc} rwh}ky rvkvoc lklf karc pwv olvc k eglvka dcrpovka,

Ex , Bdgxnkrcz dkf vxkzgagf vc vdgRczogv bkp oj \; } ov d >kagvvgx jxce Nwohyrdgz pgkbg kbvozorvr wxmnom MglgxkaRgbxgvkxy E o n d k o a Mcxhkbdgz klfPxgrofglv Xclkaf Xgkmkl vc bceg vc klkmxggeglv bclbgxlolm vdg ike eo lm cj]grvgxl hxckfbkrvr vc vdg Rczogv Wlocl,

Ex , Bdgxnkrcz! bcljolgf vdxgg voegrol vdg pkrv vc eglvka olrv ovwvoclr jcx dorforrofglv kbvozovogr! xgrofgr ol Nwohyrdgz! 770 eoagr rcwvdgkrv cj Ecrbc},

Cxo(,Lcygxlhgj 8:! pgkbg> kpvizorv,,Rgxmgo Rzgvwrdibe! k mxkfwkvg ca vdg!Ecrbc} Olrvovwvg cj Jcxgoml Kjjkoxr!}kr kxxgrvgf klf bdkxmgf }ovd (pkxkrovore,( Ex , Rzgvwrdnol dkr lcv hggl khagvc jolf k ich hgbkwrg cj dor xgbcxf kr kforrofglv,

Cl Lczgehgx 8=! vdg dorvc xokl K lfxgo N x o z c z !karc k Vxwrv Mxcwp egehgx! }kr kxxgrvgf klf pwv ol i k o ajcx ;7fkyr,

Vc fgjglf vdg ox bcDgkmwgr! Vxw rvMxcwp kbvozorvr vxogf vc cxmklo g kfgecl rvxkvocl cl Fgbgehgx ; jcx vdgxgagkrg cj kaa (pxorclgxr c j pgkbg( ol vdgRczogv Wlocl,

Dc} gzg x! vdg NM H }kr khag vcpxgzglv vdg pxcvgrv kbvocl hy pwvv olmecrv cj vdg mxcwp-r egehgxr w lfgxdcwrg kxxgrv, Clay v}c }cegl vdg}ojg cj vdg oepxorclgf Ex, N x o z c z !Oxolk! klf Lkvkaok Knwaglcn rdc}gf

wp kv vdg ekol glvxklbg vc Ecrbc}-rMcxny Pkxn! vdg rovg cj vdg xkaay,

Ol klcvdgx bkrg! Lolk Nczkaglnc! klkxvorv jxce Ecrbc} klf karc k VxwrvMxcwp egehgx! }kr rglv vc k prybdokvxobdcrpovka cl Rgpvgehgx 8= vdg fkyrdg }kr kxxgrvgf jcx vxyolm vc fgeclrvxkvg jcx vdg xgagkrg cj Lobdcakr Fklo%a c j j ! vdg Kegx obkl i cwxl kaorv vdg lfgvkolgf hy Rczogv kwvdcxovogr klfkbbwrgf cj grpoclkmg, Er, Nczkag lncdkf rwbbgrrjwaay rvkmgf k fgeclrvxkvoclcl Ex, Fkloacjjr hgdkaj cl Rgpvgehgx80,

Ol kffovocl vc oepxorclolm egehgxrcj vdg Vxwrv Mxcwp! vdg Rczogv kwvdcxo vogr dkzg xgrcxvgf vc gtpgaaolm vdcrgpgkbg kbvozorvr vdgy eky fgge agrr

zwalgxkhag vc irgxrgbwvocl, Cl Lczgehgx 86 ! vj] jkeoay cj Vxwrv Mxcwpegehgx-Mwvekl Bvzovkl }kr vcaf vcagkzg vdg Rczogv vilocl }ovdol vdxggfkyr,

Grvkhaordgf ol Eky ;?48! vdg VxwrvMxcwp hgaogzgr vdkv rvkhag pgkbg ol vdg}cxaf or pcrrohag clay kr k xgrwav cjhxckf pgxrclka bclvkbvr! o lbawfo lmbwavwxka klf oljcxekvocl gtbdklmgr!hgv}ggl vdg Rczogv Wlocl klf vdg ]grv!}ojdcwv mczgxleglv xgrvxobvoclr,

Dclbdkx-r (Rchcx(,,,

$Bclvolwgf jxce pkmg ;/

chvkol pgxeorrocl jcx vdg lczga-r p w h a o bkvocl, Vdg rkeg pcolv }kr ekfg hyEx , Hkxw fol ol kl olvgxzog} ol aovgxk%vwxlkyk Mk gvk ol Iway, Rwhrg{wglvay!kv kl cpgl eggvolm cj vdg Nogz }xovgxr-Pkxvy cxmklo kvocl! vdg bxovob ZovkaoyNczka xgjgxxgf vc vdg (zwamkx olvgxpxgvkvocl( vdkv dkf hggl kbbcxfgf Ex,Dclbdkx-r lczga klf fgeklfgf vdkvvdcrg xgrpclrohag hg gtpcrgf9 (Cn ky!agv-r lkeg lkegr, Agv-r xgbkaa klf agv-r{wcvg, ]oaa }g lkeg vdg lkegr cj vdcrg}d c roepay xgekolgf roaglv kv vdg voeg!klf }dcrg bclrpoxkb y cj roaglbg zorovgfrc ewbd fkekmg wpcl kaa cj aovgxkvwxg,(

Vdg bkepkoml vc xgdkhoaovkvg (Rchcx ( dkr hggl rwbbgrrjwa, Vdg lcz ga }oaakppgkx ol k lg} rgzgl%zcaweg bcaagbvocl cj Ex , Dclbdkx-r }cxnr vdkv }oaa hgpwhaordgf ol voeg vc bcolbofg } o v d vdgkwvdcx-r =0vd hoxvdfky,

Xgvwxl cj k vdgkvgx foxgbvcx

K xgbglv orrwg c j vdg Wnxkolok lbwavwxka}ggnay Nwavwxk oYdyvvokbkxxogfkl kxvobag vovagf(Bclvkbv( vdkv xgpcxvgfcl k eggvol m hgv}ggl agk folm jomwxgr olvdg } c x a f cj Wnxkolokl vdgkvgx }ovd vdgxgpwhaobkl e olorvgx cj bwavwxg! _w)% C,Caglglnc, Vdg eggvolm }kr bkaagf jcx(vdg pwxpcrg cj forbwrrolm ol klcpgl! dclgrv! klf bclrvxwbvozg ekllgx k lwehgx cj wxmglv pxchager klfvkrnr jkbolm vdgkvgxr ol vdg xgpwhaob olvdg aomdvcj vdg pkxvy r xg{woxgeglvr jcxolbxg krolm vdg gjjgbvozglgrr cj vdgvdgkvgxr- kbvozovo gr,( Kec lm vdg (agkfolm jomwxgr( }dc kvvglfgf vdg eggvolm!vd g lg}rpkpgx lkegf Agr Vkl own !ofglvojyolm doe kr vdg bdogj foxgbvcx cjvdg- Nogz _cwvd Vdgkvgx9 z - ( o

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8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

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8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

4/16

HCCN XGZOG]

Vdg lkvoclka eczgeglv ol Mkaobokkbgr klf Pakbgr

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Xkxgay fcgr clg xwl kbxcrr k rbdcakxay }cxn! grpgbokaay khcwv Wnxkolokldorvcxy! vdkv or karc glicykhag xgkfolm

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Vdg hccn or! ol xgkaovy!vdg vxklrakvoclklf egxmgx cj Fx, Nc on-r v}c fcbvcxkavdgrgr }dobd }gxg pwhaordgf ol Pcaklfol ;?=2 klf ;?=7, Ol ;?==! dg kmxggf v cvdg vxklrakvocl cj dor v}c hccnr olvcGlmaord klf vdgox p whaob kvocl kr k rolmagzcaweg, Dg karc pxcpcrgf vc gtvglf vdg}cxn bdxclcacmobkaay w l v o a ;4::, Dorwlvoegay fgkvd ol ;?=? kv vdg ycwlm kmgcj 67 pxgzglvgf vdor gtvglrocl klfxchhgf Wnxko lokl rvwfogr cj k vxwaycwvrvklfolm rbdcakx,

] o v d vdg gtpklrocl cj gepoxgr klfvdg pkxvovocl cj Pcaklf ol vdg akvg ;=00r!vdxgg xgmoclr cj Wnxkolg jcwlf vdgergazgr wlfgx vdg xwag cj vdg KwrvxoklGepoxg kv vdg hgmollolm cj vdg ;?vdbglvwxy, Vdg xgmoclr }gxg Mkaobok!Hwnczolk! klf Vxklrbkxpkvdokl XwrQ ovor } o v d o l vdor bclvgtv vdkv Fx, Nc onhgmolr dor rvcxy cj vdg fgzgacpeglv cjecfgxl Wnxk olokl lkvoclk a bclrbocwrlgrr ol Mkaobok,

]dkv jcaac}r or k rvcxy vdkv jac}r rcreccvday vdg xgkfgx cjvgl jcxmgvr vdkv ovor! kjvgx kaa ! k dorvcxy hccn , Kr }ovd keyrvgxy! vdg xgkfgx or cjvgl vgepvgf vcxgkf jkrvgx v c agkxl vdg cwvbc eg c j kpkxvo bwak x gporcfg, Vdg bdkxkbvgxr!vdcwmd lwegxcwr! kff aojg vc vdg rvcxy,

Rbdcakxr lggf lcv jgkx vdkv kbkfgeobrvklfkxfr }gxg bcepxceorgf ol vdgpxcbgrr cj eknolm vdg hccn olvgxgrvolmvc ka a xgkfgxr, Vdg vgtv or xobd }ovdfgvkoar khcwv gzglvr klf pakygxr, Vdg2:4 pkmgr cj vgtv bc lvk ol czgx ;!800jccvlcvgr! ekly jxce pxoekxy rcwxbgr,Vdg aky xgkfgx! dc}gzgx! bkl gkroaymacrr czgx vdg jccvlcvgr klf fgvkoar}dobd vdg rbdcakx }oaa }ord vc rvwfy,

Vdg vxwg hgkwvy cj vdg hccn! dc}gzgx! or ol vdg rvcxy }dobd ov vgaar, Ol vdgrpkl c j c lg mglgxkvoc l ! Wnxkolok llkvoclka bclrbocwrlgrr! aclm fcxeklvwlfgx Pcaord! Dwlmk xokl klf Kwrvx oklxwag! bcegr kaozg, Ol ekly }kyr! vdgrvcxy or clg cj vdg xorg cj ecfgxlWnxkolokl aklmwkmg jc x ov }kr vdxcwm d

aklmwkmg klf aovgxkvwxg vdkv bclrbocwrlgrr }kr k}knglgf, Vdg hkvvagmxcwlf}kr karc cjvgl vdg aklmwkmg,

Rc kr lcv vc bcljwrg vdg xgkfgx khcwvvdg wrg cj vgx eol cac my! Fx, N c o nekngr bagkx! kv vdg cwvrgv! }dce dg or} x o v o l mkhcwv, Cl pkmg ;= dg lcvgr9(Vdg Wnxkolo klr! }dc }gxg bkaagf klfxgjgxxgf vc vdgergazgr kv vdkv voeg krXwvdgloklr $W nxk olok l9 Xwryly> Pcaord>Xwrolo> Mgxekl9 Xwvdglgl/ bcepxorgf vdg akxmgrv lkvoclka mxcwp ol vdg;8 gkrvgxl Mkaobokl forvxobvr,(

Vdg ekicx mxcwpr ol vdg fxke kolbawfg vdg Pcaord aklfc}lgxr $fgroxolmvdg gbclceob rvkvwr {wc hwv kl olfgpglfglv Pcaklf/! vdg Pcaord xgjcxegxr$wxmolmgbclceob xgjcxe/! vdg gegxmolm

Wnxkolokl olvgaaomglvrok! vdg Wnxkoloklpgkrklv! klf vdg Kwr vxok l xwagxr,Vdx cwm dcw v vdg hccn ! vdg vglroclkeclm vdgrg mxcwpr pxczofgr jcx k aozgayrvcxy, Rolbg vdg Pcagr }gxg wlovgf olvdgox zog} cj Wnxko loklr kr xgkaay Pcagr!vdg Wn xkolo klr wrwkaay rofgf }ovd vdgKwrvxokl eclkxbdy }dobd }kr clay vccdkppy vc paky clg mxcwp kmkolrv vdgcvdgx,

Vdg khrglbg cj k Wnxkolokl aovgxkxyaklmwkmg oldohovgf vdg fgzgacpeglv cj

lkvoclka bclrbocwrlgrr keclm kaa rgbvcxr cj vdg pcpwakvocl, Ov or vdg rvcxy klfvdg bcl jaobvr ol vdg fgzgacpeglv cj vdgaovgxkxy aklmwkmg klf ovr cxvdcmxkpdyvdkv or vdg hkror cj vdg }cxn,

]doag vdg pgkrklvr }gxg rvxclmayWnxkolokl! Mkaobok akbngf k Wnxkoloklolvgaaomglvrok, Czgx voeg! ecrv cj vdggfwbkvgf Wnxkoloklr hgbkeg Pcac%lo gf, Vdg agkfgxrdop cj vdg Wnxkolokleczgeglv! vdgxgjcxg! jgaa vc vdg claygfwbkvgf rgmeglv cj vdg pcpwakvocl}ovd rceg rgehaklbg cj lkvoclka bclrbocwrlgrr vdg pxogrvr, Vdg ycwlmpxogrvr! dc}gzgx! cjvgl jcwlf vdgergazgr ol bcljaobv } o v d vdg Mxggn Bkvdcaob Bdwxbd dogxkxbdy }dc pxgjgxxgf vdgrvkvwr {wc, ov or kaecrv aovgxk

vwxg klf rdcwaf hg }ofgay xgkf }ovdolvdg bceewlovy, Gjjcxvr vc pwhaord klfvxklrakvg cvdgx }cxnr cj vdor lkvwxgewrv hg glbcwxkmgf oj }g kxg vc wl fgxrvklf cwx c }l dorvcx y, Vdgxg or lc akbncj rbdcakxrdop ol Wnx kolok l dorvcxy,Cwvrvklfolm xgrgkxbd or vknolm pakbg olvdg Wlovgf Rvkvgr! Bklkfk klf Pcaklf,Ov rgger vdkv vdgxg or ecxg k akbn cjolvgxgrv keclm cwx Wnxk olokl pcpwakv o c l ! ewbd kr }kr vdg bkrg wlvoakaecrvvdg eof%;?vd bglvwxy,

8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

5/16

;?4:9 K ACCN HKBNDwe kl xomdvr ol vdg WRRX

Ol vdg dwekl%xomdvr kxglk! }g}ovlgrrgf rceg olvgxgrvolm fgzgacpeglvr ol kaa kxgkr cj bozoa! xgaomocwr klf lkvoclka forrglv, Mglg xka

RgbxgvkxyEondkoa Mcxhkbd gz- r l g}pcaoby cj glbcwxkmol m (makrlcrv( cxcpg l lg r r ! rggegf! kv agkrv jcx pxcpkmkl fk pw xpcrgr ! vc dkzg rpxgkfvc vdg kxgk bclbg xlolm pxorclgxr cjb c l r b o g l b g ! e c r v a y v d c rg } g a a %nlc}l ol vdg ]grv, ]grvgxl pxgrrwxg dgapgf pxcepv vdg xgagkr g vdorygkx cj vdg hgvvgx%nlc}l dwekl%xomdvr kbvozorvr klf agkfgxr cj vdgDgarol no eczgeglv ol vdg W R R X !}doag rgzgxka pxgzocwray wlnlc} lforrofglvr jgaa rwhigbv vc kxxgrv klfolbkxbgxkvocl ,

Akvg ;?4: wrdgxgf ol k lg} fgbkf g ol vdg rvoaa rvxwmm aolm Dg arolnoeczgeglv ol Wnxkolg, ]doag egehgxr cj vdg Gtvgxlka Xgpxgrglvkvocl

c j v d g W n x k o l o k l D g a r o l n o M x c w pekxngf vdg mxcwp-r ;0vd kl lozgxr k x y c l Lc zge hgx ? ! ;= c j vdgm x c w p - r l c } % n l c } l 6 0 e g e h g x rb c l v o l w g f v c rg x z g rg l v g l b g r o lpxorclr ! akhcx bke pr klf olvgxlkagtoag, Eyncak Dcxh ka! Zovkaoy Nkayl y%b d g l n c ! O z kl N k l f y h k ! _ k x c r a k zA g r o z ! A g z Aw n o k l g l n c ! E y x c r a k z

vocl ekxnolm vdg kl lozgxrkxy }krkarc dgaf ol Lg} _cxn kv vdg Wnxkolokl Olrvovwvg cj Keg xobk cl Fgbg ehgx ;:,

Vdg ]ggnay icolgf cvdgx Wnxkolokl cxmklo kvoclr ol vdg ]grv olb c e e g e c x k v o l m v d g W D M - r ; 0 vdhoxvdfky hy fgzcvolm ovr Lczge hgx?orrwg vc vdg mxcwp! ovr bcl bgx lr krxgzgkagf ol ovr egecxklfk! kr }gaakr ovr egehgxrdop,

V d g x g } g x g r c e g g l b c w x k m o l mromlr khcwv vdg Dgarolno eczgeglv,Rkezyfkz xgbglvay chvkolgf hy vdgW D M - rgtvgxlka xgpxgrglvkvozgr xgzgkagf k lg} egehgx! Zk rya Ncx%lyac! k : :%ygkx%cof pdyrob okljxcevdg Azoz chakrv! }dc dkf icolgf vdgmxcwp hgjcxg dor kxxgrv klf oepxorcleglv ol Jghxwkxy ;?40 jcx boxbwakvolm Wnxkolokl lkvoclkaorv aovgxkvwxg, Vdg xgzgakvocl olfobkvgfvdkv

vdgxg eky hg ecxg Dgarolno eclovcxr wlnlc}l vc vdg ]grv,Ex, N c x %lyac or rgxzolm k ;0%ygkx rglvg lbg olk rpgboka%xgmoegl akhcx bkep vc hgjcaac}gf hy jozg ygk xr ol olvgxlkagtoag,

Cadk Dgync Ekvwrgzybd! c lg c jvdg WDM-r ycwlmgrv egehgxr kvkmg 22 klf k pdoacacmorv! }kr xg%

Ozkl Nkl fyhk! Zovkaoy Nkaylybdgln c klf Agz Awnoklglnc }gxg bovgf hy lg}ayxgagkrgf Rczogv forr ofgl v _wxo Cxacz kr vdxgg Wn xkolok l Dgar olno e clovcxr

}dcrg paomdv }kr ecrv vgxxohag,

Ekxylczybd! Eyncak Ekvwrgzybd!Ekxv Lonowr! Zkrya Czroglnc! Zonvc%xk r Pgvnwr! Cnrk lk Pcpczybd! Eyncak Xwfg lnc ! _wxoy Rdwnd gzybd!Fklyac Rdw ewn ! Zkrya Rvxoavroz klf_c ry j Yorgar bclvolwgf vdgox rvxwmmag,

V d k l n r vc vdg gjjcxvr cj Kegxobk l r jcx Dwekl Xomdvr ol Wnxkolg

$KD XW /! vdg WDM -r ;0vd kl lozgxrkxy rgxzgf kr vdg cb bkro cl jcx vdgW,R,Rglkvg k l f Dcwr g cj Xgpxgrg lvkvozgr vc pkrr bcepk loc l xg rcawv o c l r o l C b v c h g x b k a a o l m c l v d gpxgrofglv klf rgbxgvkxy cj rvkvg vcpxgrrwxg vdg Rczogvr olvc xgagkrolmvdg Wnxkolokl klf cvdgx Dgarolnoe c l o v c x r jxce o l b k x b g x k v o c l k l fkaac}olm vdc rg }dc fgroxg vc geomxkvg vc fcrc , KD XW karc cxmklo gf}dkv vwxlgf cwv vc hg k zgxy r w b b g r r j w a x g b g p v o c l j c x v d g W D M - rgtvgxlka xgp r kr }gaa kr jcx ege hgxrcj vdg Dcwrg klf Rglkvg! klf cvdgxf o m l o v k x o g r c l R g p v g e h g x 8 2 ol]k rdo lmvc l ,

Cl Cbvchgx ;7! jozg egehgxr c jvdg Ecrbc} klf Wnxkolokl Dgarolnomxcwp r }gxg xgwlovgf ol ]krdolmvclkv k awlbdgcl klf pxgrr bc l jgxg lbgkv vdg Bkpovca, _wxo Cxacz! AwfeoaakK a g t g y g z k ! K a g t k l f g x M o l h w x m !Lolk Rvxcnkvk klf Lkfok Rzovaybdlkw x m g f a g m o r a k v c x r k l f vd g l g } regfok vc xgegehgx vdcrg Dgarolnoeclovc xr klf cvdgx xomdvr kbvozorvrrvoaa rwjjgxolm ol vdgW R R X jcx vdgoxhgaogjr,

K l o l j cxekvozg pk lgakdf xgbg j \

agkrgf jxce k Ecxfczokl akhcx bkepcl Ekxbd ;8 kjvgx rdg bcepagvgf dgxakvgrvvgxe cj vdxgg ygkxr! }dobd rdgrgxzgf oeegfokvgay jcaac}olm dgxjoxrv vgxe! k arc cj vdxgg ygkxr , Rd g}k r mxklvgf pgxe orroc l vc aozg olNogz }ovd dgx rgxocwray oaa ecvdgx jcxclg ygkx,

Lg}r karc xgkbdgf vdg ]grv vdkv

k lcvdgx WD M egehgx! ZkryaRobdnc!}dc }kr xgagkrgf jxce pxorcl ol vdgrwee gx cj ;?47 }kr rwjjgxolm jxcev w h g x b w a c r o r k l f } k r x g p c x v g f a yhgolm vxgkvgf ol k rpgboka rklkvcxowe ol }grvgxl W nxkolg,

Pgxdkpr vdg rkffgrv lg}r xgmkxf%o l m x g a k v o z g r c j W D M e g e h g x rxgkbdgf vdg ]grv gkxay ol vdg ygkx!vdkv or! lg}r cj vdg wlvoegay fgkvd cjC a g l k Klvcloz Nxkrozrnk c l Jghxwkxy 8 ol vdg bcaaorocl cj kvkto bkh!vxwbn klf r vxggvbkx ol Azoz, Vd g 64%ygkx%caf pdyrobok l }kr vdg }ojg cjWD M egehgx klf aclmvoeg pcaovobkapxorclgx Yolczoy Nxkrozrny!}dc dkfbcepagvgf dor akvgrv vgxe cj oepxorcleglv clay k jg} eclvdr hgjcxgdgx fgkvd,

Vdgxg }gxg karc xgpcxvr ol Cbvchg x vdkv vdg Rczogvr eky kaac} =8%ygkx%caf zgvgxkl Wnxkolokl pcaovobkapxorclgx klf WDM egehgx FklyacRdwewn vc geomxkvg vc Bklkfk vcicol dor lgpdg} ol Hxovord Bcaw ehokkjvgx dor rbdgfw agf xgagkrg ol Ik lwkxy ;?4=,

Vdg agkfgxr cj vdg cjjobokaay fgjwlbv Ecrbc} Dgarolno EclovcxolmMxc wp jcwlf vdgerg azgr vdxwrv olvc

vdg aoegaomdv vdor ygkx}ovdol vd gbclvgtv cj W,R,%Rczogv xgakvoclr,

K l k v c a y R d b d k x k l r n y ! v d g 2 4 %ygkx%caf dwekl%xomdvr kbvozorv klfDgarolno eclovcx! }kr xgagkrgf jxceBdorvcpca pxorcl c l Jghxwkxy ;8 olkl gakhcxkvgay pakl lgf Gkrv%]gr vpxorclgx r}kp, Dg icolgf dor }ojg!Kzovka! ol Igxw rkag e! klf }kr icolgfvdgxg hy vdg xgrv cj dorjkeoay jxceEcrbc} o l Kwmwrv,

Ecrbc} Dgaro lno Mxcwp agkfgxk l f j c w l f g x _ w x o C x a c z ! : 8 ! } k rxgagkrgf jxce olvgxlka gtoag ol _k nw vok klf }kr jcxbgf vc geomxkvg vc vdgWlovgf Rvkvgr }ovd dor }ojg! OxolkZ k a o v c z k ! o l b c l l g b v o c l }ovd vd gLobdcakr Fkloacj j kjjkox,

Lchga akwxgkvg klf Dgarolno eclovcx Klfxgo Rkndkxcz klf dor }ojg!Gaglk Hcl lgx! k jcwlfolm egehgx!kxxozgf dceg ol Ecrbc} cl Fgbgehgx 82 kjvgx vdgy xgb gozgf kl cjjobokap k x f c l jxce M g l g x k a R g b x g v k x yMcxhkbdgz cl Fgbgehgx ; : k l f

}gxg pgxeovvgf vc agkzg vdgox pakbgcj gtoag ol vdg bacr gf bovy cj Mcxny ,Er, Hcl lgx dkf hggl kaac}gf vcvxkzga gkxaogx vdor ygkx vc vdg ]grv!lkegay Ovkay klf vdg Wlovgf Rvkvgr!c l k r o t % e c l v d z o r k j c x e g f o b k avxgkveglv jcx dgkxv klf gyg koaeglvrkjvgx Fx, Rkndkxcz }glv cl k dwlmgxrvxong vc fgeklf vdg vxop,

Kbbcxfo lm vc Ex, Cxacz! vdg xga g k rg c j vdg L chga%pxo g%}ol l o lmpdyroborv klf dwekl%xomdvr kfzcbkvg }kr pxchkhay fwg vc Rczogvgehkxx krregl v czgx vdg vxkmob fgkvdcj klcvdgx Ecrbc} Dgarolno Mxcwpj c w l f o l m e g e h g x ! K l k v c a y Ekxbdglnc ! c l Fgb geh gx 4 ol k Bd orvcpca pxorcl dcrpovka, Ex, Ekxbdgl nc!

64! dkf hggl cl k dwlmgx rvxongfgekl folm vdg xgagkrg cj kaa Rczogvp x o r c l g x r cj b c l r b o g l b g ! k e c l mcvdgx vdolmr!ro lbg Kwmwrv 6 }dgldg pgl lgf k agvvgx vc vdg fgagm kvgr kvvdg Zogl lk Dgarolno xgzog} bcl jgxglbg! zc} olm vc ekolvkol dor jkrvwlvoa v d g e g g v o l m -r b c l b a w r o c l ,Vdgxg dkf hggl xgpcxvr vdkv Ex,E k x b d g l n c } k r c l v d g z g x m g c jhgolm xg agkrgf gkxayjxce k ;7%ygkxrglvglbg jcx klvo%Rczogv kmovkvoclk l f pxcpkmkl fk ,

Klcvdgx }gaa%nlc}l Rczogv forrofglv! Kl kvcay Ncx ykmo l! kl kbvozorv olvdg Dgarolno%xgakvgf ]cxnolm Bceeorrocl vc olzgrvomkvg vdg Khw rg cjPrybdokvxy jcx Pcaovobka Pwxp crgr !}kr xgpcxvgfay xgkxxgrvgf ol Bd orvcpca pxorcl ol Cbvchgx ;?47! kbbcxfolm vc xgpcxvr }g xgbgozgf ol Ekxbdcj vdor ygkx, Ex, Nc xykm ol! }dc orrg x z o l m k ; 8 % y g k x rg l v g l b g ! } k rlceolkvgf v}obg vdor ygkx jcx vdgLchga Pgkbg Pxo g ,

V } c e g e h g x r cj v d g x g l g } g fMgcxmokl Dgaro lno Mxcwp! Vg lmdoMwfkzk k l f Geek lwga Vzkakf g !}gxg vxogf klf rglvglbgf ol gkxayIw lg jcx (klvo%Rcz ogv kmov%pxcp,( HcvdEx, Mw fkz k! }dc xgbgozgf k ;0%ygkxrglvglbg! klf Ex, Vzkakf g! }dc}kr rgl vglbg f vc gomdv ygkxr- olbkxb g x k v o c l ! } g x g e g e h g x r c j v d gPdklvce ewrobka mxcwp,

OxylkXkvwrdy l rnk ! vdg xglc}lgfRczogv pcgv klf dwekl%xomdvr kfzc

b k v g jxce Nogz! }k r pxgekvwxgayxgagkrgf jxce pxorcl ol Cbvchgx clvdg gzg cj vdg Obgaklf rweeov klf}k r pgxeovvgf vc vxkzga jcx egfobkavxgkveglv vc Mxgkv Hxovkol!}ovd dg xWnxkolokl dw rhklf ! Odcx Dgxk rd%bdg lnc , E r, Xkvwrdy l rnk ! }dc }k rrgxzolm vd g jcwxvd ygkx cj k ;8%ygkxrglvglbg! }kr vxklr jgxxgf jxce kEcxfczokl akhcx bkep jcx }cegl vck N M H fgvglvocl bgl vgx ol Nogz olKwmwrv> }dgxg rdg }kr dgaf-v

8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

6/16

;?4:9 K ACCN HKBNRczogv x gjwrkar vc mxklv dgx kl gtovzork,

Jolkaay! Ex, Mc xhkb dgz-r (makr%lcrv( kjjgbvgf vdg jogaf cj aovgxkvwxgklf ov }kr agkxlgf vdkv Cagr Dc l%

]dkv }kr hy jkx vdg hommgrv lg}rcj ;?4: }kr vdg vxkmob lwbagkxforkrvgx kv vdg Bdcxlchya pc}gx rvkvocl olWnxkolg ol akvg Kpxoa! }dobd rglvrdcbn }kzg r vdxcwmd cwv vdg glvoxg}cxaf ,

Kv ; k,e, cl Kpxoa 87! vdg rvkjj kvvdg Bdcxlchya lwbagkx pc}gx paklvrvkxvgf vc xgfwbg pc}gx cl vdg Lc, 6xgkbvcx kr pkxv cj k xgpcxvgfay xcwvolg ekolvglklbg pxcbgfwxg! }dobdakvgx }kr xgzgkagf hy Rczogv kwvdcxovogr vc dkzg hggl pkxv cj k rgxogr cjx g p c x v g f a y w l k w v d c x o g f g t p g x o eglvr hy paklv pgxr cll ga cl vdgxgkbvcx-r vwxholg%mglgxkvcxr,

Hy kaa kbbcwl vr! vdg eccf kv vdgr p x k } a o l m b c e p a g t } k r x g a k t g f ,Rpxolm dkf kaxgkfy bce g vc Wnxkolg!k l f vdg lgkxhy vc} l c j Pxyp okv!}dgxg vdg paklv }cxngxr aozgf olwlojcxe xc}r cj domd%xorg kpkxveglvhacbnr! }kr xgpcxvgfay mgvvolm xgkfyjcx vdg vxkfovoclka Eky ; dcaofky!}dobd vdor ygkx bcolbofgf }ovd vd gCxvdcfct Gkrvgx,

Khcwv 86 dcwxr akvgx! kl gtpacrocl hag} vdg xccj cjj Bdcxlchya-rLc, 6 xgkbvcx! dgkzolm k ;!000%vclbclbxgvg rakh vdkv bczgxgf vdg bcxgolvc vdg xgkbvcx }gaa, Olagrr vdkl

)!vdN&g1r[:hlfRo kz*cbclfIgnpacroclvccn pakbg! }do bd omlovgf k xkrd cjjoxgr klf rdcv k momklvob hwxrv cj

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Dcygx,

Bdcxlchya lwbagkx kbbofglv

8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

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8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

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8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

9/16

;?4:9 K ACCN HKBNA c b k a b c e e o v v g g r } g x g o l f g g f

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8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

10/16

;?4:9 K ACCN HKBNfg lkvwxkao kvoc l k l f fgpcxvkvoc lbkrgr, V d g rgxogr hy Xchgxv Moaagvvg}kr vdg joxrv ol k ekicx l g}rp kpgx vcj cbwr cl vdg bclbgxlr c j Gkrv G w x c pgkl Kegxobklr kr xgmkxfr vdg CROorrwg,

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8/9/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 1986-52

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;?4:9 K ACCN HKBNWnxkolokl Lkvoclka Krrcbokvocloaa pxchkhay mc fc}l ol dorvcxy krclg cj vdg ecrv {wogv klf cxfgxay

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