The World Goes Global….The World Goes Global….The First Global Age: 1400 - 1750The First Global Age: 1400 - 1750

Location, Location, Location….Location, Location, Location…. While the Europe was experiencing While the Europe was experiencing

“the Renaissance,” what was going “the Renaissance,” what was going on in the rest of the world?on in the rest of the world?• During the actual “Renaissance”During the actual “Renaissance”• In its aftermath / the effects…In its aftermath / the effects…

Where in the world were the Where in the world were the following empires located?following empires located?

MingMing MughalMughal OttomanOttoman MaliMali TokugawaTokugawa

ChinaChina IndiaIndia Middle East/TurkeyMiddle East/Turkey AfricaAfrica JapanJapan

Who had the power?Who had the power?A First Global Age: A Who’s WhoA First Global Age: A Who’s Who

AkbarAkbar Suleiman, the Suleiman, the

SultanSultan ShahShah Emperor QianlongEmperor Qianlong King George IIIKing George III

MughalMughal OttomanOttoman SafavidSafavid Qing – ChinaQing – China EnglandEngland

The First Global Age:The First Global Age:Key Terms & DefinitionsKey Terms & Definitions

SultanSultan Leader of Ottoman EmpireLeader of Ottoman Empire SepoySepoy Indians in British Army troopsIndians in British Army troops ConquistadorConquistador Spanish word for conquerorSpanish word for conqueror PlantationPlantation Large estate – grew cash cropsLarge estate – grew cash crops

More key terms…More key terms…

AssemblyAssembly ““New World” gov’t – British coloniesNew World” gov’t – British colonies Middle PassageMiddle Passage Trip across the Atlantic in the African Trip across the Atlantic in the African

slave tradeslave trade CapitalismCapitalism Economic system – private ownershipEconomic system – private ownership

Definitions..Definitions..

MercantilismMercantilism System that promotes the System that promotes the

establishment of coloniesestablishment of colonies Columbian ExchangeColumbian Exchange Global exchange between old world Global exchange between old world

and newand new DiffusionDiffusion Movement of people, goods, and Movement of people, goods, and

ideas – causes cultural changeideas – causes cultural change

Religion and The First Global Age:Religion and The First Global Age:Christianity and IslamChristianity and Islam

Identify the religion the people practiced in the following Identify the religion the people practiced in the following areas:areas:

Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia IslamIslam Spain and Portuguese coloniesSpain and Portuguese colonies ChristianityChristianity ““New WorldNew World ChristianityChristianity IndiaIndia IslamIslam AfricaAfrica Islam (in the North)Islam (in the North) EuropeEurope ChristianityChristianity

Empires:Empires:Mughal, Ottoman, SafavidMughal, Ottoman, Safavid

Fill-in-the blank.Fill-in-the blank. MughalMughal Muslim rule brought widespread Muslim rule brought widespread

changes to India – the destruction of changes to India – the destruction of ______________ and ___________ ______________ and ___________ temples.temples.

BuddhistBuddhist HinduHindu

MughalMughal

In the 1500s, European merchants In the 1500s, European merchants were dazzled by India’s splendid were dazzled by India’s splendid court and its many ___________ goods court and its many ___________ goods as there seemed to be little value as there seemed to be little value that _________ could offer to the that _________ could offer to the sophisticated civilization of Mughal sophisticated civilization of Mughal India.India.

Luxury goodsLuxury goods Britain (Europe)Britain (Europe)

MughalMughal

In the 1500s, the Mughal Empire was In the 1500s, the Mughal Empire was _______ and __________ than any _______ and __________ than any kingdom in Europe.kingdom in Europe.

LargerLarger RicherRicher

Ottoman and Safavid EmpiresOttoman and Safavid Empires

While the Mughals ruled India, two While the Mughals ruled India, two dynasties, the Ottomans and the dynasties, the Ottomans and the Safavids dominated the ________.Safavids dominated the ________.

Middle East (SW Asia)Middle East (SW Asia)

OttomanOttoman

Under the sultan, Suleiman, who Under the sultan, Suleiman, who ruled from 1520 – 1566, the Ottoman ruled from 1520 – 1566, the Ottoman Empire enjoyed its ______ Age.Empire enjoyed its ______ Age.

Golden.Golden.

SafavidSafavid

By 1500s, the Safavids, a Turkish By 1500s, the Safavids, a Turkish speaking Muslim dynasty, had united speaking Muslim dynasty, had united a strong empire in present-day ____.a strong empire in present-day ____.

IranIran

Major PowersMajor Powers

By the mid-1700s, the _________ and By the mid-1700s, the _________ and the __________ had become locked in the __________ had become locked in a bitter struggle for global power.a bitter struggle for global power.

BritishBritish FrenchFrench

MughalMughal

Besides producing spices, India was a Besides producing spices, India was a world leader ___ ____________.world leader ___ ____________.

In textilesIn textiles What’s that?What’s that? Clothing industry…Clothing industry…

Misc.Misc.

The holy text of Islam:The holy text of Islam: Koran / QuranKoran / Quran The prophet of Islam:The prophet of Islam: MuhammadMuhammad Islamic religion was a dominant Islamic religion was a dominant

presence in the Ottoman, Safavid, presence in the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires.and Mughal empires.

Africa & The First Global AgeAfrica & The First Global Age

One reason the Africans were used One reason the Africans were used so successfully as slaves was their so successfully as slaves was their physical resistance to European physical resistance to European _________._________.

Disease: SMALL POXDisease: SMALL POX

AfricaAfrica

By 200 CE, ___________ created By 200 CE, ___________ created profitable trade networks across the profitable trade networks across the Sahara.Sahara.

camelscamels

MaliMali

One of three early kingdoms: Ghana, Mali, One of three early kingdoms: Ghana, Mali, and Songhaiand Songhai

Not in the same geographic area as the Not in the same geographic area as the political state bearing its namepolitical state bearing its name

The Kingdom of Mali emerged by 1250 and The Kingdom of Mali emerged by 1250 and controlled the _____ mining regions to the controlled the _____ mining regions to the south, and the _______ gold supplies to the south, and the _______ gold supplies to the Sahara.Sahara.

SaltSalt GoldGold

The Americas & The 1The Americas & The 1stst Global Age Global Age

_________ and ________ dominated _________ and ________ dominated settlement in North America.settlement in North America.

EnglandEngland FranceFrance _________ and ________ dominated _________ and ________ dominated

settlement in South America.settlement in South America. SpainSpain PortugalPortugal

The Americas: New GroupsThe Americas: New Groups MulattoesMulattoes Mixed African and European descentMixed African and European descent MestizosMestizos Mixed Native American and European Mixed Native American and European

descentdescent CreolesCreoles Europeans (Spanish) born in the coloniesEuropeans (Spanish) born in the colonies PeninsularesPeninsulares Born in Spain and settled in Spanish New Born in Spain and settled in Spanish New

World coloniesWorld colonies

Japan: TokugawaJapan: Tokugawa

Jesuits found the Japanese curious and Jesuits found the Japanese curious and eager to learn about _________.eager to learn about _________.

Christianity.Christianity. Japan was more open to _______ Japan was more open to _______

missionaries than China.missionaries than China. JesuitJesuit By 1638, the Tokugawas had banned all By 1638, the Tokugawas had banned all

western merchants and had _______ all western merchants and had _______ all Japanese to travel abroad.Japanese to travel abroad.

ForbiddenForbidden

Misc. ReseachMisc. Reseach

In the 1700s, the Asian city, ____, (present In the 1700s, the Asian city, ____, (present – day Tokyo) had more inhabitants than – day Tokyo) had more inhabitants than London or Paris.London or Paris.

EdoEdo The Interesting Narrative of the Life of The Interesting Narrative of the Life of

Olaudah Equiano or Gustavas Vasa, The Olaudah Equiano or Gustavas Vasa, The African, African, Vol 1 (New York 1791), pp. 49 – 52 Vol 1 (New York 1791), pp. 49 – 52 is a _____ source.(his story in his words)is a _____ source.(his story in his words)

PrimaryPrimary