tinnitus today december 1994 vol 19, no 4

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  • 7/30/2019 Tinnitus Today December 1994 Vol 19, No 4

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    BFNFO@FP 8112 YDJVOF 81* LVO@FP 2

    Rallatus RdbhyRMF EDVPLHJ DI RMF HOFPANHL RALLARV^ H^^DNAHRADL

    "Rd nhrry dl hl b suppdrt rfsfhrnm hl b fbunhtadlhj hntavatafs rfjhtalctd tmf trfhtoflt di tallatus hl b dtmfr bfifnts dr basfhsfs di tmf fhr ,"

    Al Rmas Assuf5

    Hjtfrlhtavf Rmfrhpafs / Hldtmfr Jddg

    ^jffp

    Rmf "Dbb Ndupjf" Pfulatfs td @flfiat HRH

    Rallatus Rd b hy$Bfnfo`fr 8112

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    ^dulbs Di ^ajflnf

    Ndltrdj ydur huba`jf ho `aflnf watmsdulbs nhusfb `y Rall atus watmJmfOhrsdlh Rallaws Ohsgfr irdo Ho`aflt^mhpfs, Rmf irfquflny hlb altflsaty di tmfsaou jhtfb sdulbs ohtnm tmf tdlfs mfhrb `yohly tallatus suiif rfrs, Rmfsf ohsgalcbfvanfs hrf prdvfl fiifntavf al hssastalcohly phtafos al hbhptalc td tmfar tallajjjs,ZQ$fnhlldt prfbant wmftmfrdr lo tmfOhrsdlh ashpprdprahtf idr ydu*`u t Jmfprd`h`ajaty di sunnfssiu j ohsgalc as wfjjwdrtmRHGELCHBYHA#/ARHCFDI DVP >;BHQODLFQ @HNGCVHPHLRFF,

    Rmf Ohrsdlh Rallalts Ohsgf r wfacmsjfss tmhl twd pdulbs td ohgf trhlspd rtalcfhsy hlb diif rs dvf r >;;; spfn aian irfquflny sfjfntadls td hnmafvfmacmbfial atadlohsgalc, Rmf Ohrsdlh Rallajjjs Ohsgfrusfs jfss tmhl 6 whus di pdwf r*dr h`du ths ounm fjfntranaty hs h sohjj l acmt jacmt,

    ^aopjf Rd Vsf

    ^fhrnm tmf irfquflny rhlcf sfttalctd bftfro alf tmf spfnaian#nfltfrirfquflny" di tall atus sdulb-s! td prdvabfprfn asf ohsg alc,

    DPBFP RDJJ IPFF LDS

    r5,,,,,,,,,,,,,dr nrfbat nhrbmdjbfr5*pjfhsf n5tjjtdjj rrff, ADrbfr prdbunt .866; idr tmt5Ohrs:ohAallatus Ohsgfr, Dr sflb h nmfng idr "021,;; A-IPFF smappalc) mhlbjalc!, LN rfsabflts hbb9& hjfs thx, Dlf - A! yf58r whrrhlty/8 majjyA- E D ! b~ , 5 55~ 5 7 7 7 FLS A

    =;;/2>=/00228 3;2 $>02/6000 8, ~ ~ ,

    Ho` afl t ^mhpfs*Aln,

    S abfl tmf irfquflny rhlcf hrdulbspfnaian"nfltfr irfq uflny td hbb ho`afltsdulb td fledy tmf odst pjfhsalc pfrsdlhjsdulb sfjfntadl,

    Ohrsdlh Ifhturfs

    Rmf Oh rsdlh ifhturfs dvfr >;;; sf ttalcshbeusth`jf nfltfr irfquflny* irfquflnyrhlcf* hlb vdjuof ndordj, [ravhny mfhbpmdlfs nhl `f usfb `ut hrf ldt alnjubfb,

    j88f Rallatus t,80", Vsfs jj;/80;Y HN-00;/02;Y hvhajh`jf!, VJhlb C^H hpprdvfbpdwfr supp jy,

    A 8#,;, @dx 6;91 Mangdry* LN 0=9d> A/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /~ , J / /, , , , , , , , , TTE ,~ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

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    Rallatus RdbhyFbatdrahj hlb hb*fla*alc diianfs5Hoflnhl j8lotu# H"dnahtadl, [,D, @dx6[drtjhlb , DP 13U;3Fxfnutavf Dl/fntdr ) Fbatdr5Cjdrah F , Pfanm* [m,B,Fb8tdr,hj Hbva:dr5Rruby Brungfr, [m B,Hbvflasoc ,,hjfs5 HRH/HB, [, ; , @dx6,[dljhlb, DP 130;3 -=;;9>2/=13=!Rallato RD:AtaE as p u ` j a ~ m f bquhlfrjy al Ohrfm,Eulf* ^fptfo`fr llb Bfnfo`fr, A( as ohajfb tdofo`frs di Hofranhl Rallatus Hssdnahtadl hlb hsf jfntfb ja#t di tdlljtuZ sujRfrfr5, 8888bprdifssadlhjswmd trfht ullatus, Narnujhtadl as rdthtfb td A;;,;;;hlluhjjy,Rmf [u`ja*mfr rf:frvfs tmf racmttd rfefnt dr fbathly ohlu:nlpt rf:5ftZ#fbidr pu`janhtadl hlb td rfefnt hly hbZfrt a"lc bffofb ulsuath`jf idr Ralljju,iRdbtj! , Hnnfpulnf di hbvfrtasalc `} Rallaws Rdbd# bdfs ;;8 ndlNydr vhmbaty di mf hbvflasfr#s diifr, Rmf

    p a l a d l , ~fxprnsZnb `y ndltra`utdrs td Rallajjj,i Rd/jhy hrf ldt lfnfsshrajy tmdsf di tmf [u`jasmfr* fba/Dr**sthii, dr ubvfrtasfrs, Hofranhl Rallatus

    Hssdnahtadl ` h ldl/prdiat muohl mfhjtm hlb wfjhrf hcflny dlbfr 09 V^N 6;8 -n]>!

    Rmf Edurlhj di tmf Hofranhl Rallatus Hssdnahtadl

    Ydjuof 81 Luo`fr 2 BFNFO@FP8112

    Rallatus* ralcalc al tmf fhrs dr mfhb ldasfs* as fxpfraflnfb `y hs ohly hs 6; oajjadl Hofranhls, Ofbanhj mfjp as ditfl sducmt `y tmdsf wmd mhvf at al h sfvf rf* strfssiuj*dr jaif /b asruptalc idro,Ndltflts

    2

    3

    8;

    88

    Irdo tmf Fbatdr

    `y Cjdrah F, PfanmHjtfrlhtavf Rmfrhpafs / Hldtmfr Jddg`y @hr`hrh Rh`hnjoangBfvfjdpo f lt Barfntadls`y @rflt P, Odwfr

    Ndpyracmt 8112 `y Hofranhl Ralotus Hssdnah/adl, Ld phl di mts pu`janhtadl ohy `f rfprd/ 80

    Rmf Rh jflt s Qdu [dssfss`y @hr`hrh Rh`hnmlang^jffp

    buffb, stdrfb dl h rftrafvhj systfo, dr trhlsoattfbAj j hly idro, dr `y hly ofhls, watmdut tmf pradrrattfl pfroa"adl di tmf [u`jasmfr,

    A^^L5; ~ 1 3 / 9 > 9 =

    ^njfltatg HbZOA#! NdooattffPdlhjb C, H888:,/bnf*O ; , Lfw Drjfhls,, JHPd`fl F, @ruooftt* [m,B,* [drtjhlb* DPEhngB, N j n oa~ , O,B,* Nm8nhcd*j jPd`frt H, Bd`af* O,B , hlHltdlad, R]EdmlP, Fooftt* O B , Ofopmas, RLN m r a ~@, I d < ~ f r *O,B ^hl Bafcd* NH@hr`hrl C d j b ~ t f a l *[m,B , Lfw Qdrg* LQPanmhrbJ, CdDDf, O,B , ^thlidrb* NHEdmlS, Mdu*f, O B , Jd< Hlcfjfs* NHPd`fl Z2,EdmlZDl*[m,B , [dljhlb, DPChjf S ~ 8 8 8 j f r ,Z t ; , Nalnallhta, DME C5uj#Zffjy, Zt ,D , ^t, Jdu,/, ~ 8 ;Efly (Zdrtmfo, [m ; ,, Dnl*fr, NDPd`fl F, ^hlbml, [m,B ^hl Bafcd* NHHjfxhlbfr E,^nmjnuolc,D* OB, [drtjhlb,DPH`rljtho ^mujohl, O,B , @rddgjyl, LQ

    Ohlsiafjb ^oum O B , ^hl Edsf, NHPdldrhr! Pddrtj^flhtdr Ohrg ;, MhtiafjbOr, Rdly PhlbhjjJfchj NdulsfjMflry N, @rfatmhupt^tdfj Pa#f# @djfyEdlfs ) Crfydrtjhlb, DP

    @dhrtj dt BarfntdrsFboulb C r d " ` f r ~ ,Nmanh((d,l,Bhl Pd`fl jt-j-g** [dljhlb, DPS I ^, Mdpon8fr, ^t, Jduas, ODm8mp; Z8dldl, [drtjhlb, DP, Nmol,

    Hhrdl A ;/mfruw, ^t, Jduas, ODCjdrah F Pf8nm, [m ; ,, [dljhlb, DPRaodt`! ^dtd** Jflfu* G^

    8681

    0;

    08

    0>Pfcujhr Ifhturfs6898300

    `y Ohjtalh JfvyHlldulnfofltsDbb Ndupj f Pfulatfs id r HRH @flfiatAM^ Hlluhj Ndlvf ltadl`y [htranah Bhccftt

    HR H#s Jhrc fs t @fqufst Al At s MastdryIaitm Altfrlhtadlhj Rallatus ^foalhr Hlldulnfoflt

    Jfttfrs td tmf FbatdrOfbah Shtnm5 Rallatus al tmf LfwsXufstadls ) HlswfrsRra`utfs* ^pdlsdrs* ^pfnahj Bdldrs *[rdi fssadlhj Hssdnahtfs* ftn,

    Ndvfr hrtwdrg5 "Smarjalc Barvasm" phaltalc* `y Edhl Flcjasm, Alquarafs td @jhng/iasm Chjjfry* 20; LS 1tm H vfluf* [drtjhlb* DP 130;1,

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    Irdo tmf Fbatdr

    `y Cjdrah F, Pfanm* [m,B,*Fxfnutavf Barfntdr

    Al tmas assuf ydu#jj rfhbh`dut tmf wdlbfriuj hlb cflfrdus `fqufst irdo Pd`frt hlbFajffl @hralbt wmanm wajj flh`jfHR H td iulb odrf tallatus rf/ ~sfhrnm prdefnts, Rmas as p h r t a n u / ~jhrjy aopdrthlt racmt ldw`fnhusf rfsfhrnm fiidrts hrf njdsftd abfltaiyalc ulbfrjyalc ofnmh/ ~ ~ s ? ? ~ ? ?lasos di tallatus, Sf#rf hlxadus* hs ydu hrf* td sfftmfsf `rfhgtmrducms ndof quangjy hlb td prdvabftmf `hsas idr odrf fiifntavf trfhtoflts,

    Sf#rf ndltalualc tmf pdpujhr "Jfttfrs td tmfFbatdr" ndjuol `fnhusf at hjjdws ydu td ndoofltirffjy dl h vhrafty di assufs hlb cavfs us h ofhlstd tfjj ydu h`dut whys pfdpjf mhvf idulb rfjafifvfl al tmf h`sflnf di snafltaian bhth, [jfhsf rfofo`fr tmht alnjusadl di h jfttfr al tmas ndjuolbdfs ldt aopjy flbdrsfoflt `y HRH,

    @hr`hrh Rh`hnmlang ndltalufs mfr pdpujhrsfrafs dl tallatus trfhtoflt watm hl hrtanjf h`duthjtfrlhtavf tmfrhpy, Alidrohtadl alnjubfb al tmashrtanjf as suppdrtfb `y snafltaian rfsfhrnm bhth* `uthchal flbdrsfoflt `y HRH as lfatmfr diifrfb ldraopjafb,

    Hl hrtanjf h`dut sjffp smdujb altfrfst tmdsfwmd suiifr irdo alsdolah hs wfjj hs tallatus, Rmfhutmdr#s phtaflts mhvf idulb at mfjpiuj td sfphrhtftmf sjffp prd`jfo irdo tmf tallatus hs ounm hspdssa`jf hlb td bfhj watm tmf sjffp assuf iarst,

    Rmas as h taof di yfhr td shy tmhlg/ydu td ohlypfdpjf mhvf mfjpfb HRH al 8112, Al Ehluhry Br,Eao ^ldw* barfntdr di tmf Lhtadlhj Alstatutf dlBfhilfss hlb dtmfr Ndooulanhtavf Basdrbfrs* hlbBr, ^tfpmfl Fpstfal wmd nmhars tmf LABNB hbvasdry ndooattff alvatfb of td prfsflt tmf nhsf idrtallatus, Sf#rf crhtfiuj idr tmht dppdrtulaty hlbmdpf tmht tmas offtalc whs eust h `fcallalc di tmfLABNB#s rfndclatadl di tallatus hs h sfradus basdrbfr, Al If`ruhry HR H whs pravajfcfb td `f h phrtdi tmf Hssdnahtadl Id r Pfsfhrnm al Dtdjhrylcdjdcy#s hlluhj offtalc, Flndurhcalc tmfsf bastal/

    2 Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112

    cuasmfb hubatdry snafltasts td wdrg dl tallatus asdur `fst mdpf idr ialbalc hl hlswfr, Al Ohrnmbaspjhy ht tmf Hofranhl ^dnafty dl Hcalc whsswhopfb watm mfhjtm prdifssadlhjs sffgalc alid

    ohtadl h`dut tallatus idr tmfar njaflts, Sf fledyfbcavalc tmf ali;8ohtadl hs ounm hs tmfy sffofb fledy rfnfavalc at, Al Hpraj wf `rducmt dur ofsshctd tmf hlluhj offtalc di tmf Hofranhl HnhbfoyHubadjdcy, Rmas drchlazhtadl di prhntanalc hdjdcasts prd`h`jy httflbs td tmf lffbs di otallatus phtaflts, Ohy whs tmf `accfst offtalctmf yfhr hs HHP[# s Hlhmfao ndlvfltadl brfwdvfr 06*;;; httflbffs, Sf chvf dut jdts di aohtadl, Ht tmf flb di Hucust tmf AltfrlhtadlMfhralc ^dnafty of t hlb HR H hchal `rduc

    taofjy lfws h`dut tallatus td mfhralc prdifssadlhjs,Dur hbvasdry ndooattff di ofbanhj hlb snafltaifxpfrts oft buralc tmf Hofranhl Hnhbfoy dijhrylcdjdcy ndlvfltadl al ^fptfo`fr, ^fvfrhjnjhssfs hlb h stuby crdup h`dut tallatus wfrf psfltfb td tmf pmysanahls httflbalc tmf ndlvfltadl,Sf hjsd mfjb h pu`jan idruo h`dut tallatus, RdlyPhlbhjj hlb Ehng Gjucohl wfrf tmfrf hs mdlcufsts ht h spfnahj rfnfptadl idr HR H ofo`frs,Dntd`fr* Panm Ryjfr nmharfb h wdrgsmdp ht Vlavfrsaty diadwh Mdspathjs h`dut Rallatus [htafOhlhcfoflt, A whs mdldrfb td `f phrt di tmfujty id r tmht offtalc, Ldvfo`fr#s Hofran^pffnm/Mfhralc Hssdnahtadl ndlvfltadl `rduus tdcftmfr watm yft hldtmfr crdup di hubadjdchlb prdvabfb us watm hldtmfr dppdrtulaty td mtallatus pu`jan idruo, Ialhjjy* al Bfnfo`fr* wfwajj httflb tmf hlluhj Lhtadlhj Ydjulthry MfhjtmHcflnafs offtalc wmfrf 96 mfhjtm hcflnafs nddpfrhtf td rhasf iulbs idr ofbanhj rfsfhrnm mfhjtm prdcrhos tmrducm tmf Ndo`alfb IfbfrhjNhophacl,

    At whs h crfht yfhr hlb A tmhlg fvfrydlf wmdmfjpfb ohgf at sd* fspfnahjjy oy sthii wmdsf bfnhtadl td dur outuhj ndlnfrls as ulsurphssRmhlgs td tmf ohly vdjultffrs wmd cavf sd cflfrdus( y di tmfartaof* fiidrt* hlb odlfy td HR H*mfrf hlb lhtadlwabf, Rmhlg ydu* dlf hlb hjj, Qdurbfbanhtadl hlb pfrsfrvfrflnf wajj mfjp put hl ftd tallatus,

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    Jfttfrs td Rmf Fbatdr

    Rmf dpaladls fxprfssfb hrf strantjy tmdsf d i tmfjfttfr wratfrs hlb bd ldt rfijfnt hl dpaladl drflbdrsfoflt `y HRH,

    R mf ^fptfo`fr* 8112* ^oatmsdlahl ohchzalf alnjubfb h rfvafw di h `ddg nhjjfb "Mfbcfohabs hlbhary Nhlbjfs5 Rmf Javfs hlb Jdrf di Ldrtm Hofra

    nhl Sajbijdwfrs*" `y Ehng ^hlbfrs, Rmf hutmdrwrdtf h`dut "mfbcfohabs*" dr crdulb avy* wmanmmf ialbs `fhutaiuj, Rd qudtf irdo tmf rfvafw5 "Mfcdfs dl td ldtf tmht mfr`hjasts usfb crdulb av y tdrfht bfhilfss* natalc dlf fhrjy `dthlast wmd

    wrdtf#Rmf euanf brdppfb altd tmf fhr bdtm wdlbfrujjy mfjp tmf ldasf hl b salcalc d i tmfo* hl b

    mfjpft` tmf mfhralc wmanm as bfnhyfb ," # tmas altfrstalc mastdranhj tallatus trfhtoflt wh s smhrfb `y

    Fjazh`ftm Mfjiohl d i Ofbidrb* LE

    H j o dst fvfry jfttfr al tmf ^fptfo`fr* 8112 assuf diRallatus Rdbhy ofltadlfb sdof sdrt di ofbanhtadltmht whs mfjpalc, Mdwfvfr* tmf jfttfrs ihajfb td ofladl tm f sabf fiifnts d i tm f ofbanhtadl, A usf

    Gjdldpal idr tmf rfjafi di tmf strfss tmht ndltra`utfsd alnrfhsfb altflsaty di tallatus, Gjdldpal bdfs ldt

    rfbunf oy tallatus, Atdljy ohgfs at `fhrh`jf, A stdppfbhgalc Gjdldpal idr = odltms* crhbuhjjy rfbunalc oy

    bdshcf dvfr h 0 odltm pfradb hlb tmfl trafb javalc

    watmduta,tidr9 odltms, A bdl#tjagf td thgf brucs, Hjsd*dr dvfr h yfhr Aohbf surf A babld t ndlsuof hly

    nhiifalf, drry td shy Amh b td cd hng dl tmfGjdldpal,Rm f strfss whs ul`fhrh`jf, @u t Gjdldpal mhs hlalsabadus sabf fiifnt, A sthrtfb td jdsf oy smdrt tfroofodry, Hitfr A wflt hng dl tmf Gjdldpal -06oc almf ho, hlb 06oc ` fidrf `fb*! A ldtanfb h bhrg njdubwdujb bfsnflb dl of ht h`dut 8 dr 0 p ,o, A basndvfrfbmht h nup di rfcujhr ndiiff al tmf odrlalc* hlb dlf*

    ai lffbfb* al tmf fhrjy hitfrlddl sdjvfb tmf prd`jfo,Irdo Ofj Irffbfl`frc d i Pabcfwddb* LE,

    Ausfb td mhvf mypfrhnusas, A t whs h bfvhsthtalc*phaliuj ujtrh/sflsatavaty td ldrohj sdulbs, ^dofdlfdlnf shab at wh s jagf "javalc al h wd rjb watm tmf vdjuofndltrdj `rdgfl," Rmfy wfrf racmt,

    Atas baiianujt idr h pfrsdl watm ldrohj mfhralc tdhpprfnahtf tmf jfvf j di basndoidrt h pfrsdl watm mypfrhnusas nhl mhvf, Id r of* tmf wdrjb whs h iracmtflalc pjhnf iajjfb watm ulfxpfntfb odoflts di smhrp

    phal, Rmf rustjalc di h lfwsphpfr hlb tmf njalgalcdi basmfs wfrf phaliuj flducm td ohgf of whlt tdru l hwhy, Rm f `jhstalc sarfl di h iarf flcalf whsfxnrunahtalc, A ndu jb ld t fvfl whjg dl h naty strfft,

    A turlfb tm f wfstfrl ofbanhj wdrjb upsabfbdwl al h vhal httfopt td ialb h nurf dr ndltrdj idroy ndlbatadl, A ndlifrrfb watm dtdjhrylcdjdcasts*lutratadlasts* hjjfrcasts* hubadjdcasts* hnupulnturasts* lfurdjdc asts* mdofdphtmasts* rdjifrs* pmysanhjtmfrhpasts hl b bfltasts,( trafb iddb bfsflsatazhtadl*fxpdsurf d i oy lhshj phsshcfs td fssfltahj dajs*lfurdjalcuastan trhalalc* rfmybrhtadl d i oy oundusofo`rhlfs* pdsturf ndrrfntadl* prdcrfssavf RO Erfjhxhtadl hlb* di ndursf* fhrpjucs / / w ma nm wfrftmf dljy wh y Awh s h`jf td survavf al oy phaliuj

    wdrjb,Hs h rfsfhrn mfr w atm >; yfhrs di fxpfraflnf al

    snaflnf hl b flcalffralc* A tddg dl tmf ed` di mfjpalc oysfji, A nhof updl tmf Irflnm/bfvfjdpfbofbanhj spfnahjty gldwl hs Huranujdtmfrhpy, H jtmducm ld t wfjj/gldwl al tmf V,^,* tmas tfnmlaqufas wabfjy prhntanfb al Furdpf* Nhlhbh hl b Nmalh,

    [huj Ldcafr* O,B, d i Irhlnf tmfdrazfb tmht tmf`dby as rfprfsfltfb al oalahturf updl tmf fhr,Bysiulntadl d i nfrthal pru8s d i tmf `dby smdw uphs tflbfr hrfhs dl tmf fhr wmfl prfssurf as hppjafb

    td tmfo, Hnndrbalc td Ldcafr* tmfsf tflbfr hrfhsnhl `f staoujhtfb `y h vhrafty di oftmdbs tmhtnh lnhusf h rfijfx rfhntadl al tmf ndrrfspdlbalc `dbyphrt, Rmas rfhntadl prdodtfs aoprdvfb narnujhtadlhlb tmf `dby#s dw l mfhjalc h`ajaty,

    Mf hjsd bfsnra`fb h "Jalf di ^dulb" dl tmffhr wmfrf spfnaian pdalts ndrrfspdlb td mypfrhnusashlb ROE bysiulntadl, Rmfsf wfrf di macm altfrfsttd of ndlsabfralc tmf rfsujts di tmf 8110 HR H phtafltsurvfy tmht smdwfb h sthtastanhj hssdnahtadl `ftwfflRO B hl b mypfrhnusas, A rfhsdlfb tmht oy mypfrhnusas

    oacmt `f trfhth`jf `y staoujhtadl di tmf mypfrhnusaspdalt al ndleulntadl watm `hjhlnalc oy ROE ousnujhturf,

    Hjtmducm `atf `hjhlnalc hjdlf mhs prdvfl hlalfiifntavf mypfrhnusas trfhtoflt* A spfnujhtfb tmhtpradr staoujthtadl di tmf mypfrhnusas pdal t oacmt sfbhtf tmf allfr fh r lfrvf hlb prdvabf h why td ndltrdjoy prd`jfo,

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 6

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    Jfttfrs td tmf Fbatdr -ndltalufb!

    A bfvfjdpfb h tfnmlaquf wmanm fopjdyfb Hppjafb Galfsadjdcy -af5 ousnjf strflctm tfstalc! tdluofranhjjy ofhsurf nmhlcfs al oy mypfrhnusaspdalt, A usfb huranujdtmfrhpy ohclftan staoujhtadloftmdbs td nrfhtf h sohjj fjfntranhj nurrflt al hpfjjft hbmfrfb td tmf pdalt, Ld sgal pulnturf whsalvdjvfb,

    Satmal >6 oalutfs di tmf irrst trfhtoflt* Aldtanfb tmht tmf ldasf di oy `hrgalc bdcs bab ldt`rut, Hl mdur jhtfr* tmf iffjalc di iujjlfss hlbprfssurf whs rfjafvfb, Andltalufb trfhtoflts idrsfvfl wffgs hlb stdppfb wmfl galfsadjdcanhj tfstalc smdwfb ld hbbatadlhj aoprdvfoflt whs dnnurralc, Ht tmht taof A mhbh 26& aoprdvfoflt,

    A tmfl wdrgfb watm oy ROE bfltast wmd usfb

    dstfdphtmy td ohlapujhtf oy nrhladshn/rh8Eohlba`ujhr ndopjfx, Aoofbahtfjy idjjdwalc*mf `hjhlnfb `y `atf watm hl dnnjushj hbeustoflt,Satmal wffgs A whs 1;& aoprdvfb, A stdppfbwfhralc fhrpjucs hjj tmf taof hlb mhvf `ffl fhrpjuc/irff idr twd yfhrs salnf tmf dnnjushj hbeustoflt, A mhvf pu`jasmfb twd `ddgs dl oy rfsfhrnmhlb mhvf cavfl luofrdus jfnturfs td prdifssadlhjswmd hrf altfrfstfb al tmf tfnmlaquf, -Pfnfltjy* hjanflsfb Lfw Qdrg ^thtf Hnupulnturast trhalfb aloy oftmdb sunnfssiujjy trfhtfb h phtaflt wmd mhsmhb mypfrhnusas salnf 8133,! Ndpafs di tmf `ddgsohy `f d`thalfb `y ndlthntalc of,

    A urcfltjy alvatf ndrrfspdlbflnf irdo ofbanhj spfnahjasts -hnupulnturasts* bfltasts* nmardprhntdrs* FLR #s*ftn,! wmd hrf dpfl/oalbfb hlb wajjalctd jfhrl tmas tfnmlaquf watm tmf altfltadl di chtmfralc rfsfhrnm bhth hlb ndlbuntalc njalanhj trahjs,

    Ofyfr P, Pdsfl* O,^,* Fxfnutavf @dhrb Ofo`frLhtadlhj Bflthj Hnupulnturf ^dnafty[D @dx 99* Fhst Ldrwanm* LQ 883>0Rfj5 689/100/2;8; Ihx5 689/100/>=>;

    Aho h lfw spdlsdr hlb tallatus suiifrfr, Oy stdryohy `f ulaquf ut A suspfnt tmf jhng di ofbanhj mfjpA ho rfnfavalc as ldt,

    Hs h nhpthal idr h ohedr harjalf* Aho rfspdlsa`jfidr tmf dpfrhtadl di ndoofrnahj harnrhit hlb tmf

    9 Rallatu s Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112

    shifty di oy phssflcfrs, Ijyalc `dtm ndoofrnahjhlb pravhtf ijyalc mhs `ffl oy hvdnhtadl hlbnhtadl idr dvfr 06 yfhrs, Rd shy A jdvf td ijy as ulbfrsthtfoflt di tmf pjfhsurf Afledy al tmf sgy

    Gldwalc tmas h`dut of as aopdrthlt al ulbfrsthlbalc oy irustrhtadl,

    Al Dntd`fr di jhst yfhr wmajf dl buty* h ndophlyfopjdyfb ofnmhlan fxpjdbfb h mdofohbf `dodl tmf rhop tmht wflt di i watmal ifft di oy racmfhr, A jdstsdof mfhralc* `ut odst bastur`alc mhs`ffl tmf ndltaludus ralcalc tmht mhs ldt yft cdlfhwhy, At mhs thgfl dl ohly di tmf syoptdos bfsnra`fb al HRH#s jatfrhturf, Jdss di sjffp* iru stadl* hlb hlcfr dljy h ifw,

    A#o ldt surf tmht tmf pfdpjf ht wdrgfrs ndopflshtadl mhvf hly abfh di mdw tallatus ndujb `f tmprd`jfo at as, Fhnm taof h pmysanahl tfjjs Sdrgfrs Ndop, tmht tallatus nhlldt `f ofhsurfb hnnurhtfjy* Acft sflt td hldtmfr pmysanahl* Asuspfnttryalc td iob dlf tmht wajj shy Asmdujb `f ijyalcA#vf`ffl td idur di tmfar pmysanahls hlb mhvf`ffl snmfbujfb idr hldtmfr, A mhb td hrcuf idr tmfusf di h tallatus ohsgfr td hab al sjffpalc* wmanm`y tmf why `hs `ffl mfjpiuj, At sffos td ofsdof njalanhj ndulsfjalc hjdlc watm rfst wdujbmfjp of bfvfjdp tmf h`ajaty td ndpf hlb `f h jftd rfturl td ijacmt sthtus, Rmf pdwfrs al ndltrdjbd ldt sff at tmhtwhy,

    Rmf irustrhtadl di bfhjalc watm pfdpjf wmd bdldt ulbfrsthlb as `fydlb fxpjhlhtadl, A i Amhb`ffl tdjb mdw `ac h prd`jfo tallatus as hlb mdwfvfl pmysanahls hrf sd ulalidrofb hlb ulh`jfbarfnt h phtaflt tdwhrb mfjp* Awdujb mhvftmducmt tmf ihnts dvfrsthtfb, Ldw* idr of tmfihnts spfhg idr tmfosfjvfs, A#o wratalc al tmfmdpf tmht pfdpjf wajj `fndof `fttfr alidrofb,Odst di hjj* A mdpf oy fhr stdps ralcalc,( mdpffvfry tallatus suiifrfr#s ralcalc cdfs hwhy,

    Rmhlg ydu sd ounm idr ydur wdrg,Irdo Fb Rfrry* Crffls`drd* LN

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    Hjtfrlhtavf Rmfrhpafs / Hldtmfr Jddg

    `y @hr`hrh Rh`hnmlang*Njaflt frvanfs Nddrbalhtdr

    Ht itrst pfdpjf rfiusf td `fjafvf tmht h strhlcf lfw tmalc nhl`f bdlf* tmfl tmfy `fcal td mdpf atnhl `f bdlf* tmfl tmfy sf f at nhl `fbdlf / tmfl at as bdlf hlb hjj tmfwdrjb wdlbfrs wmy at whs ldtbdlf nflturafs hcd, / IrhlnfsMdbcsdl @urlftt

    Rmf pmrhsf "hjtfrlhtavfofbanalf" mhs h pdjhrazalc fiifnt, Al sdof pfdpjf*atstragfs h rfspdlsavf nmdrb7 al dtmfrs at stragfs ifhral tmf mfhrt , Satmdut dur cdvfrloflt#s shlntadl diat* ldl/trhbatadlhj ofbanhj rfsfhrnm whs bfstalfb tdrfohal oystfradus hlb suspfnt, @ut al 8110* h

    ndlcrfssadlhj ohlbhtf fsth`jasmfb tmf Lhtadlhj Alstatutf di Mfhjtm#s Diianf di Hjtfrlhtavf Ofbanalf-DHO! al rfspdlsf td h smaitalc pu`jan ndlsnaduslfss , Rmf bddr di nrfba`ajaty idr ldl/trhbatadlhjtmfrhpafs al tmf V,^, dpflfb idr tmf iarst taof,Rdbhy at as stajj h bddr tmht dljy hl hjjfcahlt oaldraty mhs stfppfb tmrducm,

    Hjtfrlhtavf ofbanalf* hs bfialfb y tmf DHO*as "hly ofbanhj prhntanf dr altfrvfltadl tmht bdfsldt mhvf suiianaflt bdnuoflthtadl al tmf Vlatfb^thtfs td smdw tmht at as shif hlb fiifntavf hchalst

    spfnaian basfhsfs hlb ndlbatadls ," Smfl Hofranhlrfsfhrnmfrs rfvafw hjtfrlhtavf trfhtoflt* hs ditflhs ldt tmfy hrf jddgalc ht tmfrhpafs `falc usfbdutsabf di tmf V,^, wmfrf tmf jhlcuhcf hlb tmfrfsfhrnm prhntanfs hrf idrfacl, Sdrrafs/ sdof odrfvhjab tmhl dtmfrs / surrdulb tmfsf idrfacl rfsfhrnmphpfrs5 Mhs vathj alidrohtadl ffl jdst al tmf trhlsjhtadl4 Sfrf tmf stubafs snrupujdusjy ndltrd jjfb4Shs tmf bhth ndjjfntadl prdtdndj aoprfnasf dr eustbaiifrflt hlb tmfrfidrf suspanadus4

    HRH#s vafw di hjtfrlhtavf tmfrhpafs rfohals

    h lfutrhj dlf/ h hjhlnf ftwffl tmf sfhrnm idr lfwtallatus trfhtoflts hlb h nhrfiuj hwhrflfss tmhtbfspfrhtf pfdpjf hrf fhsafst td fxpjdat, Rmas hrtanjfwajj jddg ht jfss/tmhl/ndlvfltadlhj tallatus trfhtoflts* LDR hs hl flbdrsfoflt `ut hs h sfrvanf tddur ofo`frsjtap, Hjj wmd fxpfraflnf tallatus hrfstrdlcjy flndurhcfb td sff hl fhr* ldsf hlb tmrdhtpmysanahl `fidrf hly trfhtoflts / ndlvfltadlhj drdtmfrwasf / hrf trafb,

    BO^D / baoftmyj sujidxabfAl 8190* Br, ^thljfy S, Ehnd`* h rfsfhrnmfr

    hlb surcfdl ht tmf Drfcdl Mfhjtm naflnfs Vlavfrsaty* stuo` jfb updl hl alfxpflsavf albustrahj whstfprdb unt -ohbf irdo tmf nfoflt/jagf su`sthlnfidulb al trff nfjjs! tmht mhb sdof ulusuhj ofbanhjprdpfrtafs, Mf dracalhjjy altflbfb td usf tjtas su`sthlnf* BO^D* idr `fttfr tassuf prfsfrvhtadl al mashlaohj rfsfhrnm , Rmf fxtrhdrbalhry prdpfrtafs diBO^D sddl `fnhof ohlaifst5 At wdrgfb hs hlhlhjcfsan* hlta / alijhoohtdry hcflt* hlb h irff/rhbanhj snhvflcfr tmht quangjy fltfrfb tmf jddb strfhovah tdpanhj hppjanhtadl7 at ihnajathtfb h`sdrptadl didtmfr brucs7 at prfvfltfb pfrohlflt phrhjysas alhlaohjs wmd suiifrfb spalhj ndrb aleurafs7 hlb at

    hjjfvahtfb `rhal swfjjalc hlb altrhnrhlahj prfssurfal phtaflts watm sfvfrf njdsfb mfhb trhuoh, Al albustrahj usf* at spfb up nmfoanhj rfhntadls `y hsounm hs dlf `ajj adl taofs , Rfsts ndltalufb hlbIBH hpprdvhj whs sducmt, Rm f d`sfrvh`jf sabffiifnts wfrf oalaohj / h rfsujthlt chrjan/jagf dbdrhlb h tfopdrhry sgal rhsm ht tmf satf di hppjanhtadl,Smfl Ehnd`#s st ubafs di BO^D rfpdrtfb sunnfssiuj hrtmratas hlb `ursatas rfjafi* tmf ofbah httfltadlprdpfj jfb tmf lfw bruc altd h lhtadlhj spdtjacmt, Altmf lfxt tmrff yfhrs* tmdushlbs di albfpflbflt

    BO^D stubafs wfrf ndlbuntfb wdrjbwabf, Mfhjtmiddb stdrfs stdngfb at* hlb oajjadls wfrf usalc at,Al 8196* h Lfw Qdrg Raofs hrtanjf bfnjhrfb BO^D"h wdlbfr bruc,"

    Al tmht shof yfhr* ialbalcs irdo h BO^Dstuby ndlbuntfb ht tmf Vlavfrsaty di [fllsyjvhlah^n mddj di Yftfralhry Ofbanalf albanhtfb "h`ldrohj nmhlcfs al tmf fyfs di jh`drhtdry hlaohjs," Atwhs tmf iarst sfradus BO^D/rfjhtfb sabf fiifntldtfb, Smfl tmf Shjj ^trfft Edurlhj rfpdrtfb h ifwodltms jhtfr tmht h wdohl mhb bafb hitfr hl hjjfrcan

    rfhntadl td BO^D* tmf pdpujhraty hlb altfrfst altmf bruc nhof td h subbfl mhjt, H ohedr brucohluihnturfr vdjulthrajy stdppfb BO^D prdbuntadl, Dtmfr sabf fiifnts irdo tmf bruc wfrf sddlohbf pu`jan5 lhusfh* ijhgy hlb atnmalc sgal*brdwsalfss* mypdtflsadl* hlb ialhjjy -tmducm ldt alh idroh j snafltaian rfpdrt! prdcrfssavf oydpah alidur dut di 88 snjfrdbfroh phtaflts wmd rfnfavfbdrhj bdsfs diBO^D,

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 3

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    Hjtfrlhtavf Rmfrhpafs ,, -ndltalufb!

    Ht tmf shof taof* ifbfrhj jfcasjhtadl wflt altdfiifnt rfquaralc bdu` jf/`jalb pjhnf`d trahjs `fidrfIBH hpprdvhj ndujb `f crhltfb idr hly bruc,BO^D supp;88frs wfrf irustrhtfb7 tmf lfnfsshry

    pjhnf`d trahjs ndujb ldt `f ndlbuntfb dl BO^D`fnhusf di ats bastalntavf dbdr, Bruc ndophlafswfrf ldt altfrfstfb al BO^D rfsfhrnm* shys Br,Ehnd`* `fnhusf tmf bruc#s rfhby hlb alfxpflsavfhvhajh`ajaty diifrfb tmf ndophlafs ld prdoasf diialhlnahj chal, Albfpflbflt rfsfhrnm dl BO^Dndltalufb pralnaphjjy dutsabf di tmf V,^ ,

    Al 8136* tmf Nmajfhl rfsfhrnmfr HrastabfsUuajach Nhrd ndlbuntfb tmf dljy gldwl njalanhjstuby di tmf fiifnts diBO^D dl tallatus, Hjj di tmf86 phrtanaphlts mhbsu`efntavf tallatus di ulgldwldracal* mhb mhb tmfar tallatus idr ht jfhst sax odltms*hlb mhb ldt hbhptfb td tmf ldasf, Rmf tallatusphtaflts wfrf trfhtfb watm h 0 oj sdjutadl -/y/gftdpmflyj`uthzdlf* odrdxybalf MNA* mybrdndrtazdlf* jabdnhalf MNA* l/prdpyjnhr`aldj* hlbBO^D! sprhyfb barfntjy altd tmf fxtfrlhj fhr nhlhjdlnf fvfry idur bhys, ^aoujthlfdusjy* tmf phtafltsfhnm rfnfavfb h bhajy 6 oj altrhousnujhr alefntadldi `upmflalf nmjdrmybrhtf* /y/hoal d`utyran hnab*/ y / h o a l d / ~ / m y b r d x y ` u t y 8 a n hnab* 8/hnftycjuthrlalf*jabdnhalf nmjdrmybrhtf* BO^D -;,6 oj!* hlb whtfr-q,s,6 5oj! idr >; bhys, ^abf fiifnts di mfhvy/mfhbfblfss* thnmynhrbah -rhpab mfhrt `fht!* hlb "hlcuasm" wfrf ifjt alatahjjy `ut jhstfb dljy h ifw bhyshlb bab ldt rfnur, Rmf dbdr whs rfpdrtfb td f odrftrdu`jalc idr tmf ihoajafs di tmf phtaflts tmhl idr tmfphtaflts tmfosfjvfs,

    Ht tmf flb di >; bhys* lalf di tmf 86 phtafltsrfpdrtfb ndopjftf bashppfhrhlnf di tmf tallatus*twd rfpdrtfb baoalasmfb tallatus* hlb idur rfpdrtfbtmht tmf tallatus fnhof dnnhsadlhj* traccfrfb fspfnahjjy y ndjb wfhtmfr, Rmf rfsujts wfrf ulnmhlcfbdvfr tmf lfxt yfhr, [htaflts wmd#b mhb alsdolah*vfrtacd* mfhbhnmfs* fhr hnmfs* hlb mypfrhnusas bfsnra`fb aoprdvfoflt, Nhrd#s rfsfhrnm hjsd ldtfbtmht al 80 di tmf 86 phtaflts* tmf tyophlan ofo`rhlf tfopfrhturf whs jdwfr al tmf prfsflnf ditallatus tmhl at whs wmfl tmf tallatus mhb jfssflfbdr bashppfhrfb, Pfsfhrnmfrs spfnujhtf tmht hl ao/prdvfb `jddb ijdw whs tmf nhusf , Rd bhtf* tmasrfsfhrnm mhs ldt `ffl bupjanhtfb,= Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`f r 8112

    Smfl BO^D `fnhof prfsnraptavf al 813Br, Ehnd` fchl BO^D$tallatus trfhtoflts al Drcdl watm h sjacmtjy baiifrflt prdtdndj, Mas sunnfrhtf whs hjsd baiifrflt/ 6;& di mas phtaflts smdw

    "sdof aoprdvfoflt," Br, Ehnd` mhb wdrgfb watBO^;0* h ofth`djan flb prdbunt di BO^D* al mjaoatfb wdrg watm tallatus phtaflts, @fnhusfBO^;0 mhs ld dbdr* ats basndvfry ndujb saclainhltjy ndjdr iuturf rfsfhrnm,

    Rdbhy* BO^D as ndoodljy usfbvftfoahrahls* as tmf bruc di nmdanf idr altfrstatanystatas* hrhrf `hbbfr ndlbatadl* hlb as stajj wabfusfb al albustry hs h sdjvflt, Hjtmducm at nhl `idulb al tmf jfss pdtflt hlb* Ehnd` whrls* jfss purndoofrnahj crhbf* tmas ldl/prfsnraptadl quhjatyBO^D smdujb `f hvdabfb,Mypfr`hr an Dxycfl Rmfrhpy

    H 81=2 Cfrohl rfsfhrnm phpfr `y O, [acrhoo hlb G, ^nmuohll bfsnra`fs tmf fiifntsmypfr`hran / dr crfhtfr tmhl ldrohj prfssurf / dxcfl tmfrhpy hlb vhsdhntavf alefntadls dl 800 ohjfsdjbafrs wmd fxpfraflnfb subbfl mfhralc jdss hlbtallatus hs h rfsujt di hndustan trhuoh, Al drbfrphrtanaphtf al tmas stuby* tmf phtaflts mhb td `fcatrfhtoflt watmal2= mdurs di trhuoh, [htaflts wffxnjubfb irdo tmas stuby a i mfar jdss di mfhralc bldt rfhnm 2;b@* ai tmfy#b mhb h prfvadus hndustatrhuoh* ai tmf oabbjf fhr whs tmf satf di tmf bhohcfai tmfar mfhralc aoprdvfb odrf tmhl 0;b@ al tiust 02 mdurs*dr ai tmfy mhb h gldwl tflbflnyndlvujsadls dr mypfrvfltajhtadl, Lalfty/sfvfl pfnflt di tmf phtaflts al tmf stuby mhb tallatus, ^pfrnflt ndopjhalfb di bazzalfss, -Rmf rfsfhrnmfhboat tmht spdlthlfdus rfndvfry irdo hndustantrhuoh as ndoodl `u t sthtf tmht tmfarialbalcs thgtmaspdssa`jaty altd hnndult,!

    Rmf phtaflts wfrf rhlbdojy bavabfb altd idurcrdups hlb mdspathjazfb idr 82 bhys, Hjj trfhtofltswfrf cavfl bhajy,

    Crdup A rfnfavfb AY braps di 8;& bfxtrhl/2; sdjutadl hlb 6& sdr`atdj sdjutadl7

    Crdup 0 rfnfavfb tmf AY trfhtoflt di Crdup j pjus02 oc di `fthmastalf7

    Crdup > rfnfavfb tmf AY trfhtoflt di Crdup A pjus8; ndursfs di mypfr`hran dxycflhtadl -8 mdural h prfssurfnmho`fr di purf dxycfl ht 0,= `hr!7

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    Hjtfrlhtavf Rmfrhpafs ,, nd ltalu f b E

    Crdup 2 rfnfavfb tmf AY trfhtoflt hlb `fthmastalf diCrdup 0 pjus A ; ndursfs di mypfr`hran dxycflhtadl,

    [htaflts wfrf ldt hjjdwfb td sodgf buralc tmf stuby,Crdups 0 hlb 2 ndltalufb thgalc `fthmastalf hitfr tmfar

    mdspathj sthy, Dljy rwd phtaflts mhb sabf fiifnts5 dlf al crdup> fxpfraflnfb ohxajjhry `hrdsalusatas hlb dlf al crdup 2fxpfraflnfb dxycfl altdxaianhtadl,

    Rmf rfsujts5 [htaflts al crdups > hlb 2 wmdrfnfavfb dxycfl tmfrhpy fxpfraflnfb h quang rfndvfry di mfhralc hlb h sacl aianhlt bfnrfhsf al tmfartallatus, [htaflts al crdups 8 hlb 0 smdwfb o dbfrhtf aoprdvfoflts, Hjj syoptdos di bazzal fss bashppfhrfb hitfr tmf iarst trfhtoflt, -Rmf crdupluo`frWs_ di tmdsf phtaflts whs ldt sthtfb al tmfstuby,! Idur wffgs hitfr mdsp athj rfjfhsf* 08& di

    crdup 8* >2& di crdup 0* 9& di crdup >* hlb >&di crdup 2 fxpfraflnfb bftfradrhtadl al tmfar mfhralc dr hl alnrfhsf al tmfar tallatus,

    Rmas stuby as `hsfb dl fhrjafr rfsfhrnm ndlbuntfb `y Jhrlo, Jhoo* hlb Uaoofrohl tmhtnatfb `flfiats td tmf hndustanhjjy bhohcfb mhar nfjjsdi cualfh pacs wmfl tmf hlaohjs wfrf shturhtfbwatm dxycfl al mypfr`hran ndlbatadls, Rmf dxycflhtadl whs bdlf aoofbahtfjy idjjdwalc tmfhndustan trhuoh* tmfdrftanhjjy `fidrf "nfjj bfhtm"mhbdnnurfb,

    OhclftdtmfrhpyAl tmf Dnt/Bfn 813= Hofranhl Edurlhj di

    Hnupulturf* Msu hlb Idlc basnuss tmf usf di ohclfts tmrduc mdut mastdry / odst ldth`jy al Nmalh /al tmf trfhtoflt di basfhsf, Rmf hutmdrs ndrrfjhtfpdsatavf fiifnts dl javalc drchlasos watm tmf usf dipdwfriuj ohclfts al hlaohj fxpfraoflts, Rmfarphpfr basnussfs njalanhj d`sfrvhtadls di ohclfttmfrhpy dl mypfrtflsadl phtaflts wmd ldt dljyfxpfraflnfb h brdp al `jddb prfssurf wmfl tmfohclfts wfrf usfb* `ut mhb tmfar tallatus* bazza

    lfss* hlb alsdolah bashppfhr,H 81=3 rfsfhrnm stuby al Ehphl ndlbuntfb `y

    Br, M, Rhgfbh rfpdrtfb tmf rfsujts di alsfrtalc hpdwfriuj - 8=;; Chuss! 2oo `y 0oo shohrauond`hjt rhrf/fhrtm ohclft bffp altd hl fhr watmtallatus, Di tmf 69 tallatus fhrs sd trfhtfb* >3 mhb hrfbuntadl al tmf tallatus* 8= mhb ld nmhlcf* hlb dl f

    `fnhof wdrsf, Nmhlcfs wfrf ldtanfb watmal 2/3bhys7 tmf fiifnts jhstfb >/1 wffgs,

    Rmas rfsfhrnm whs tmf aopftus idr hl dpfl,ulndltdjjfb stuby ndlbuntfb al Flcjhlb `y Ndjfs*@rhbjfy* Bdlhjbsdl* hlb Balcjf al 811;, -Br,Rhgfbh sflt ohclft shopjfs td Br, Ndjfs idr tmasstuby,! Al tmf trahj* 2; phtaflts watm altrhnth`jftallatus mhb ohclfts alsfttfb altd tmfar hiifntfbfhrs, Smfl >;& rfpdrtfb `flfiat* Ndjfs* fthj, bfnabfb td ndlbunt h iujj bdu`jf/`jalb pjhnf`d stubywatm 6; phrtanaphlts, Hitfr idur wffgs* sfvfl di tmf09 rfnapaflts di tmf hntavf ohclft mhb aoprdvfbhlb sfvfl mhb wdrsflfb, Idur di tmf 0> ldl/hntavfohclft rfnapaflts aoprdvfb hlb tmrff mhb wdrsflfb, -Dlf phtaflt whs fjaoalhtfb irdo tmf stuby,!

    Rmf rfsujts hitfr tmasiarst pmhsf wfrf ndlsabfrfboaxfb* sd oaxfb al ihnt tmht tmf rfsfhrnmfrs dptfbtd basndltaluf tmf stuby, -Ldtf5 H strdlcfr `ut baiifrfltohclft / h 066; C lfdbyoauo/ardl/ drdl / whs usfb al tmfbdu`jf/`jalb stuby,! % % % %

    Rmdsf dppdsfb td hjtfrlhtavf tmfrhpafs mhvf`hsfb tmfar ndlnfrls dl hssuoptadls di ihujty drh`sflt rfsfhrnm, Rmdsf al ihvdr di hjtfrlhtavf tmfrhpafsal `hngjhsm mhvf rabanujfb tmf IBH idr `falc tdd racab*hlb taf tmf IBH#s rujalcs td tmf bruc ndophlafs#altfrfsts, Rruf dr ldt* tmf rfnflt nrfhtadl di tmf Diianf

    di Hjtfrlhtavf Ofbanalf altrdbunfs h lfw nmhptfr altmf `ddg di Hofranhl rfsfhrnm,Sf ndlt aluf td nmhjjflcf tmf fsth`

    jasmfb snafltai an ndooulaty td ndlbuntofhlalciuj tallatus rfsfhrnm, Mdwfvfr*wf nhlldt idrcft tmht hjj ndlvfltadlhjtrfhtoflts tdbhy wfrf ht dlf taof ultfstfbhlb lfw, Fvfrytmalc mhs ats `fcallalc,

    Pfsdurnfs idr tmas hrtanjf5G, [ajcrhoo hl b G, ^nmuohll

    Bfpt d i Dtdrmaldjhrylcdjdcy* Ifbfrhj Hlly MdspathjD`frfr Fsfjs`frc 2;* B/31; ; YAo* Cfrohly

    ^thljfy S, Ehnd`* OBDrfcdl Mfhjtm ^naflnfs Vlavfrsaty>8=8 ^S ^ho Ehngsdl [hrg Pb[drtjhlb DP 130;8/>;1=, -6;>! 212/=232

    Br, Pdss NdjfsONP jlstatuf d i Mfhralc Pfsfhrnm* Vlavfrsaty [h gLdttalcmho LC 3 0PB* Vlatfb Galcbdo

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 1

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    10/24

    Bfvfjdpoflt Barfntadls

    `y @rflt P, Odwfr*Barfntdr d i Bfvfjdpoflt

    At as sunm hl alnrfba jf al /sparhtadl td hrravf ht wdrg fhnmbhy hlb sff tmf sthngs di flvfjdpfs irdo du r suppdrtfrs, Sflfvfr idrcft tmht ydur ndltra`utadls rfprfsflt mdurs* bhys hlbyfhrs di `hrb wdrg dl ydur phrthlb idr ohly ofhls strftnmalc hlhjrfhby dvfrfxtflbfb `ubcftfvfl i urtmfr, Sf lfvfr idrcft tmht ydur ndltra`utadls ndof irdo tmf mfhrt hlb rfprfsflt ydur mdpftmht ydur mfjp wajj sdofbhy jfhb td h `fttfr ulbfrsthlbalc / hlb fjaoalhtadl / d i tallatus, Sf lfvfr

    idrcft tmht ydu trujy nhrf ,, Hsgalc pfdpjf idr odlfy as lfvfr hl fhsy

    tmoc td bd, @ut at as lfnfsshry id r h ldl/prdiatdrchlazhtadl td fxast hlb td nhrry du t ats oassadl,Hsgalc idr odlfy ofhls cddb tmalcs nhl mhppfl,Hsgalc idr odlfy ofhls prdcrfss tdwhrbs h nurfdr hjjfvahtadl, Hsgalc idr odlfy ofhls odrf pfdpjf hrf mfjpfb * hlb ifwfr pfdpjf suiifr, @fnhusfHRH rfnfavfs ld cdvfrloflthj iulbalc* hsgalc idrodlfy as tmf dljy why td jddg td hlb pjhl idr tmfiuturf, Hlb tmf i uturf as fxnatalc,

    Qdur suppdrt ofhls wf nhl iulb dvfr h quhrtfroajjadl bdjjhrs al rfsfhrnm prdefnts buralc tmflfxt yfhr, Hlb odrf ai iulbalc hjjdws, Rmhttrhlsjhtfs altd h ounm `fttfr ulbfrsthlbalc diwmht tallatus as* wmht nhusfsat* hlb odst aopdrthltjy* wmht nhl `f bdlf h`dut at,

    Qdur suppdrt ofhls wf wajj prdbunf sfvfrhj`rdhbnhst hlb pralt pu`jan sfrvanf hlldulnfoflts buralc tmf lfxt yfhr, Rmas pu`janatywajj `dtm alnrfhsf dur `hsf di suppdrt hlb cftmfjp td tmf oajjadls di dtmfr Hofranhls wmdbdl#t

    gldw h`dut HRH,

    Shtnm idr tmf spdtsydur suppdrt nrfhtfs, Qdur suppdrt flh`jfs H RH td mfjp dtmfr pfdpjf,

    [fdpjf wmd hrf mhvalc trdu`jf ndpalc watm tmfartallatus, [fdpjf wmd bdl#t gldw wmfrf td turlidr mfjp, [fdpjf wmd lffb suppdrt/ ydurs hlbdurs tdcftmfr,

    8; Rallatu s Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112

    Qdu mhvf hjrfhby dr wajj sddl rfnfavf irdo HRhl hppfhj idr h mdjabhy cait wmanmwajE `f usfb fxnjusavfjy td iulb rfsfhrnm prdefnts hlb mfjp us rfhjazf diarst "8 oajjadl tdwhrbs dur "6 oajjadl rfsfhrnm iulb

    cdhj, @fnhusf di tmf cflfrdsaty di mf @hralbts* wmjfchny ydu wajj rfhb h`dut fjsfwmfrf al tmas aswf#rf hjrfhby wfjj dl dur why td tmf iarst oajjadl,8;;& di tmfar bdlhtadl hlb 8;;& di ydur spfnmdjabhy bdlhtadl wajj cd td rfsfhrnm, Pfsfhrnm m`rducmt us sfvfrhj sunnfssiuj trfhtoflts idr sdof hlbodrf aopdrthltjy* mdjbs tmf gfy td dur h`ajaty td puHR H dut di `usalfss `y ialbalc sunnfssiuj trfhtofltsidr fvfrydlf, At#s dur luo`fr dlf cdhj hlb tmf praohry idnus di fvfrydlf mfrf ht HRH mfhbquhrtfrs,

    Sf rfhjazf tmfsf spfnahj hppfhjs* al hbbata

    td ydur rfcujhr ofo`frsmap ndltra`utadl* ohy `fhsgalc h jdt, Ofo`frsmap ndltra`utadls suppdrt dur`hsan sfrvanfs sunm hs pu`janhtadl di Rallatus Rdbhnrfhtadl hlb ohaltflhlnf di tmf prdifssadlhj rfifrrhhlb sfji/mf jp crdup lftwdrgs* fbunhtadlhj hlb pu`janhwhrflfss prdcrhos* prdifssadlhj wdrgsmdps hlbsfoalhrs hlb hboalastrhtadl, Sf#rf vfry pjfhsfb tdrfpdrt tmht dur hboalastrhtavf hlb iulb rhasalc pflsfs hrf dljy 86& di alndof* ofh l alc =6 di fvfndltra`utfb bdjjhr cdfs td prdcrhos hlb sfrvanfs,tmf ldl/prdiat sfntdr* tmht#s hboarh`jf* hlb wf#prdub di tmht hnndopjasmoflt,

    Fvfl watm hjj di tmf prdcrhos hlb sfrvanfwmanm rfquarf suppdrt*wf#rf stajj h`jf td suppdsdof rfsfhrn m fvfry yfhr watm ydur ofo`frsmap4dltra`utadls, @ut ounm odrf rfsfhrnm as rfquarfbo drbfr td sff su`sthltahj hl b quangfr aoprdvoflts al tmf ulbfrsthlbalc hlb trfhtoflt di taltus, Ounm odrf, Smanm ofhls wf lffb td rhasffvfl odrf odlfy, Rmht#s wmfrf wf lffb ydur mfjhlb ydur alnrfhsfb suppdrt, [jfhsf cavf wmht ydunhl tmas mdjabhy sfhsdl hlb tmfl tmalg h`dut cavafvfl odrf, Fvfry fxtrh nflt wajj cd racmt td h caitfbhlb prdoasalc rfsfhrnmfr, Hlb wf# 88 hjj `f iotmtdwhrb tmf cd h j di ujtaohtfjy fjaoalhtalc tmas batrfssalc ndlbatadl,

    Jft#s ralc al tmf Lfw Qfhr watm h oajjabdjjhrs idr tallatus rfsfhrnm ,Smht h nfjf`rhtadl tmwajj `f,

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    11/24

    Rmf Rhjflts Qdu [dssfss

    `y @hr`hrh Rh`hnmlang* Njafl t frvanfsNddrbalhtdr

    Dvfr tmf yfhrs hlb al h vhrafty diwhys* ydu mhvf mfjpfb us rfhnm dut td

    ulbdu`tfbjy oajjadls di tallatus suiif rfrs / pfdpjf wmd mhb ldt fvfl gldwltmfrf whs h lhof td tmfar hiijantadl, Ohlydi ydu stajj fxprfss h bfsarf td suppdrtdtmfrs watm tallatus `ut hrf stdppfb `ymfhjtm ndlnfrls, [frmhps ydu smdujbgldw mdw wf ofhsurf tmf mfjp wf cft,

    Hl diifr di mfjp as prfnadus al ats dwl racmt, Idjjdwalc tmrducm as bdlf `y tmdsf wmd nhl,

    Albavabuhj narnuosthlnfs bftfroalf `ut bd ldt ba

    oalasm tmf sazf di tmf cait dlf mhs td cavf,Sf hjj mhvf tmf nhphnaty td smalf, Mdw ounmhlb wmfl* tmducm* hrf vfry pfrsdlhj bfnasadls, A iydu salnfrfjy whlt td mfjp* try hlswfralc tmf idjjdwalc qufstadls, Qdu ndujb ialb dut ydur HRHsmalf qudtaflt* hlb ht tmf shof taof basndvfr aitdbhy#s tmf bhy,

    Nhl ydu wratf h jfttfr td sdofdlf watm tallatuswmd lffbs suppdrt4 Hrf ydu h`jf td cd td h jdnhjmfhjtm ihar hlb mhlb dut HR H#s `rdnmurfs4 Bd ydugldw tmf lhof hlb hbbrfss di h bdntdr* hubadjdcast*

    dr dtmfr mfhralc mfhjtm prdifssadlhj wmd ydu wdujbrfndooflb td tallatus phtaflts4 Nhl ydu nhjj dlfmdspathj al ydur tdwl td sff a i tmfy wdujb jagf hphngft di tallatus alidrohtadl4 Nhl ydu nhjj twd4Hrf ydu h` jf tdbhy td wratf hl fsshy dr hrtanjf h`dutydur tallatus fxpfraflnf hlb tmf stfps ydu#vf thgfltd cft mfjp hlb iffj `fttfr4 Nhl ydu nhjj ydur jdnhjRY dr rhbad sthtadl hlb iob dut a i tmfy wdujb rulHRH#s pu`jan sfrvanf hlldulnfoflts4 Nhl ydusflb us tmf lhof hlb hbbrfss di h sfladr nfltfr* hpmhrohny* dr h ja`rhry al ydur naty tmht wdujbwfjndof dur irff ohtfrahjs4 Nhl ydu aopjdrf ydurndlcrfssadlhj rfprfsflthtavf td suppd rt ifbfrhjiulbalc idr tallatus rfsfhrnm4 Bd ydu gldw hsnmddj tfhnmfr wmd as altfrfstfb al mfhralc prdtfntadl hlb tallatus prfvfltadl njhssrddo ohtfrahjs4Hrf ydu h`jf td thjg dl tmf pmdlf watm sdofdlfwmdas trdu`jfb y tallatus4 Hrf ydu wajjalc td ialbh offtalc rddo al ydur hrfh* sflb jdnhj zap ndbfstd HRH* hlb jft us ohaj ijyfrs td mfjp pujj h ndrf

    crdup tdcftmfr idr sfji/mfjpalc4 Nhl ydu put h"Ral latus ^uiifrfrs Gldw Ld ^ajflnf" `uopfrstangfr dl ydur nhr4

    A i ydu nhl hlswfr "yfs" tdbhy td fvfl dlf

    di tmfsf* pjfhsf wratf td us, Fvfry taof tmf wdrbtallatus as sffl dr mfhrb*ats rfndclatadl as odvfbidrwhrb, H sal cjf stfp ndujb aophnt tmdushlbs,

    Dur strflctm as al dur luo`frs, Sf nhl whatidr ydu,

    Vsf wmht thjflts ydu pdssfss5 tmf wddbs wdujb`f vfry sajflt ai ld `arbs shlc tmfrf fxnfpt tmdsf

    tmht shlc `fst, / Mflry Yhl Bygf

    Sf fxtflb h crhtfiuj wfjndof td dur lfw^uppdrt Lftwdrg vdjultffrs,^fji/Mfjp Crdup jfhbfrs 5

    @d` Jfwanga* [D @dx 03323* Jhs Yfchs*LY =1809/83 2 3* -3;0! =3=/92;=

    Panmhrb J Ohrr* >;23 Jhraofr .8 ;9H* Bflvfr* ND =;0;6* ->;>! 010/92;=Rfjfpmdlf$Jfttfr ndlthnts 5

    Shjtfr Nzhrlfnga* 8>;> L 83tm Hvf* Ofjrdsf [hrg* AJ9;89;* -3;=! >26/3920

    Rmfras Hjbranm* 0>63 S Ohal Pb* ^ajvfrNrffg* LQ 828>9* 389$1>2/2=>3 -irdo 6$8; td8;$0;! hlb 69;0 ^hbbjf`hc Jhgf Pb* JhgfShjfs IJ >>=6>* -=8>! 919/8222 -irdo 8;$02 td6$9!

    Satm ounm shblfss* wf rfpdrt tmf bfhtm diGfl Sajjsdl* h jdlc/taof HRH suppdrt crdupjfhbfr hlb iraflb, Gfl sthrtfb h crdup al NfltrhjIjdrabh 82 yfhrs hcd, Bfspatf ajj mfhjtm al rfnfltyfhrs* mf rfohalfb hntavf hs h suppdrt lftwdrgndlthnt, Al mas jhst jfttfr td us* mf wrdtf di masmfhjtm prd`jfos hlb mas tallatus -tmht jfssflfb

    wmfl mf rfbunfb mas nhiifalf ndlsuoptadl!*hlb tmf baiifrflnf mas waif* @ftty* mhb ohbftmrducm at hjj,

    Ai ydu hrf altfrfstfb al sthrtalc h suppdrt crdup dr edalalc tmf lftwdrg hs h tfjfpmdlf ndlthnt dr pfl phj* wratf td of idr dur^fji/Mfjp Alidrohtadl [hngft,

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 88

  • 7/30/2019 Tinnitus Today December 1994 Vol 19, No 4

    12/24

    ^jffp

    `y Ohjvalh N, Jfvy* O,H,* ^hl Irhlnasnd Nfltfrid r Mfhralc hl b ^pffnm

    "Ld sohjj hrt as at td sjffp7 at as lfnfsshry idrtmht purpdsf td gffp hwhgf hjj bhy," Irfbranm Sajmfjo Laftzsnmf -Rmus ^phgf Uhrhtmrustrh!,

    "Aeust ndujbl#t sjffp jhst lacmt," Hly dlf di=; oajjadl Hofranhls, -Chjjup survfy* Eulf*8118,!

    Sf#vf hjj mhb hl dnnhsadlhj `hb lacmt* wmfltmf oalb rhnfs hlb wf rfnhjj hjj di dur jaif#s fvflts,Rmas dnnhsadlhj "trhlsaflt" alsdolah as hlldyalc`u t ldt tdd sf8adus* hlb usuhjjy jhsts ld odrf tmhlh ifw lacmts dr ht odst h ifw wffgs, Atnhl `ftraccfrfb `y ef t jhc* h iacmt watm hjdvfb dlf* drsdof dtmfr strfss, "^mdrt/tfro" alsdolah nhl jhstohly bhys dr wffgs* hlb usuhjjy as tmf rfsujt didlcdalc psynmdjdcanhj strfss sunm hs `rfhvfoflt*bavdrnf* dr rfjdnhtadl, "Nmrdlan" alsdolah as usuhjjy bfialfb hs jhstalc odrf tmhl tmrff wffgs hlbnhl jhst idr odltms dr yfhrs,

    A i ydu mhvf sdof sjffp bastur`hlnf hlb wdlbfr ai ydu smdujb `f wdrrafb* tmf aopdrthlt ihntdrshrf burhtadl hlb sfvfraty5 Mdw jdlc mhs at `fflcdalc dl4 Bdfs at altfrifrf watm ydur bhajy iulntadlalc4 Odst sjffp rfsfhrnmfrs hcrff tmht pfdpjfbfvfjdp alsdolah irdo h thlcjfb altfrpjhy di psynmdjdcanhj* fodtadlhj* `adjdcanhj* ofbanhj hlb flvardloflthj ihntdrs, At as aopdrthlt td rfofo`frtmht alsdolah* jagf tallatus* as ldt h basfhsf* `ut hsyoptdo di h prd`jfo,MDS OVNM ^JFF[ BD SF LFFB4

    ^thlbhrbs idr hbfquhtf sjffp hrf mhrb td sft7dur lffb idr sjffp bfpflbs dl ohly vhrah`jfs hlbnmhlcfs hs wf crdw hlb hcf, Idr fxhopjf* odstlfw`drl `h`afs sjffp 83/8= mdurs h bhy, @y hcf 8;tmasmhs brdppfb td 1/8; mdurs, H`dut twd/tmarbsdi hbujts sjffp 3/= mdurs pfr lacmt* dlf/iaitm sjffpjfss tmhl 9 mdurs hlb dlf/tfltm sjffp odrf tmhl 1,Hs pfdpjf hcf* sjffp baoalasmfs td hl hvfrhcf di9,6 mdurs,SMHR A^ H ^JFF[ BA^DPBFP4

    ^jffp rfsfhrnmfrs ditfl bfsnra`f tmrff `rdhbnhtfcdrafs di syoptdos tmht ohy albanhtf h sfradussjffp basdrbfr5 8! alsdolah7 0! bhytaof brdwsalfss7 hlb >! h vhrafty di h`ldrohj sjffp phttfrls,80 Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112

    Alsdolah* as tmf odst ndoodl typf di sjfbasdrbfr fxpf8aflnfb `y tallatus phtaflts,

    Brs, Mhura hlb Jalbf di tmf Ohyd NjalanOallfsdth njhssaiy alsdolah altd 2 ohal nhtfcrafs5 8! alsdolahs hssdnahtfb watm psynmdjdcaprd`jfos7 0! alsdolahs hssdnahtfb watm ofbanprd`jfos7 >! alsdolahs buf td jaifstyjf7 hlb 2alsdolahs nhusfb `y pddr sjffp mh`ats,

    SMHR NHV^F^ AL^DOLAH4Hnndrbalc td lhtadlhj sthtastans* ht jfhst d

    mhji di hjj alsdolahs hrf nhusfb `y psynmdjdcaprd`jfos, Shgalc up tdd fhrjy as ndoodl idrpfdpjf wmd hrf bfprfssfb* hlb baiianujty ihjjalchsjffp as ditfl nhusfb `y hlxafty,

    Ofbanhj nhusfs sunm hs nmfoanhj ao`hjhlnfs*mdrodlf upsfts* alifntadls* hjjfrcafs* hrtmrat

    phal* mfhbhnmfs* hlb nducmalc nhl nhusf ydu tdsjffp pddrjy, Alsdolah as h sabf fiifnt di ohofbanhtadls, Nmfng watm ydur pmhrohnast td sffydur prfsnraptadls hrf ndltra`utalc td ydur sjfprd`jfos, Hjndmdj hlb bruc hbbantadl nhl hjaltfrifrf sfradusjy watm sjffp,

    Jaifstyjf nhl hiifnt sjffp wmfl wf bfsacl durjavfs al whys tmhtbdl#t iat dur `dby#s lffbs, [fdpjflffb pfradbs di wdrg* pjhy hlb rfst, Hl dnnhsadbfvahtadl irdo tmf bhajy rmytmos di dur javsmdujb ldt nhusf h prd`jfo, @ut ai dlf wdrg

    ndlsthltjy watmdut thgalc h `rfhg dr h vhnhtadl* tmasnhl fvfltuhjjy altfrifrf watm tmf `dby#s lffbrfst, Alsdolah nhl `f h rfsujt di rullalc `fydltmfsf jaoats,

    A i ydu `ralc ydur altfrpfrsdlhj prd`jfostmf `fbrddo* lfchtavf iffjalcs nhl gffp yduhwhgf, Fvfl hitfr tmf prd`jfo as sdjvfb* ydu ohndltaluf td mhvf h baiianujt taof ihjjalc hsjffp i

  • 7/30/2019 Tinnitus Today December 1994 Vol 19, No 4

    13/24

    ^jffp -ndltalufb!

    h ifw lacmts, ^jffp as ditfl tmwhrtfb `y tryalc tddmhrb td sjffp hlb `falc ndlbatadlfb hchalst ydurdwl `fbrddo,SMHR ^RF[^ NHL ARHGF RD ^JFF[@FRRFP4

    Rd try td rfsdjvf tmfsf prd`jfos* rfbunf nhiifalf* jaoat hjndmdj hlb fjaoalhtf sodgalc, Nhiifalf as h staoujhlt idulb al ndiiff* tfh* ndjh*nmdndjhtf hlb al ohly prfsnraptadl hlb ldl/prfsnraptadl brucs, ^ohjj hodults di hjndmdj ohy`ralc dl brdwsalfss* `ut jhrcfr hodults nhl jfhbtd lacmtohrfs hlb subbfl hwhgflalc, ^odgalcaltfrifrfs watm dxycflhtadl di tmf `jddb hlb nh lbasrupt sjffp,SMHR H@DVR ^JFF[ALC [AJJ^4

    ^jffpalc pajjs ohgf ydu iffj crdccy hlb hppfhr td prdoasf `fttfr sjffp* `ut hntuhjjy jfhb tdirhcofltfb* bastur`fb sjffp, [ fdpjf ditfl try sjffpalc pajjs wmfl tmfy iffj tmfy nhlldt cft du t di hnynjf di alsdolah, Mdwfvfr* tmfy hrf rfhjjy dljy`drrdwalc sjffp `fnhusf h pmfldoflh nhjjfb "rf`dulb alsdolah" dnnurs, Dlnf ydur `dby mhsjfhrlfb td rfjy dl pajjs *ydur systfo ohy cd tmrducmh pmysadjdcanhj watmbrhwhj tmht ohy nhusf yduralsdolah td `f wdrsf, ^pfhg watm ydur bdntdr iarsth`dut tmf prds hl b ndls di brucs idr sjffp hlb tmfar

    pdssa`jf sabf fiifnts,Pfndooflbhtadls irdo tmf Lhtadlhj Alsta

    tutfs di Mfhjtm Ndlifrflnf dl Alsdolah succfstfbtmht* "Rmf trfhtoflt di alsdolah smdujb sthrt watmtmf ndrrfntadl di sjffp mycaflf /pddr sjffp mh`ats*`fidrf sjffpalc ofbanhtadl as usfb, Hitfr tmht* aipajjs oust `f usfb tmfl phtaflts smdujb rfnfavf tmfsohjjfst fiifntavf bdsf idr tmf smdrtfst njalanhjjylfnfsshry pfradb di taof,"HP F RMFPF HJRFPLHRAYF RPFHROFLR^ IDP AL^DOLAH4

    Idr jdlc/tfro alsdolah* sjffp prdifssadlhjssuccfst hjtfrlhtavf trfhtoflts sunm hs `adiffb`hng*strfss ohlhcfoflt* psynmdtmfrhpy* hlb sjffp mycaflf tfnmlaqufs, Rm f mdrodlf ofjhtdlal as ldw`falc stubafb ht OA R `y Br, P, E,Surtohl* prdifssdr di lfurdsnaflnf, Mas rfsfhrnm mhs smdwl tmhtofjhtdlal* h ldlhbbantavf hcflt* wajj `ralc dlsjuo`fr quangjy hlb ohy hjsd `f fiifntavf al trfht/

    alc ef t jhc, Fb Ldtf5 dof mfr`hj rfofbafs sunm hsvhjhrahl rddt* mhvf `ffl rfpdrtfb `y tallatus phtaflts td mhvf mfjpfb tmfar alsdolah,

    Rm f idjjdwalc sjffp succfstadls ohy mfjp5BF^ACL QDVP @FBPDDO IDP OH]AOVO JFF[ NDOIDPR

    Pddo tfopfrhturf `ftwffl 9; hlb 96 bfcrffsasodst ndlbunavf td sdulb sjffp, -Rdd ndjb/ ydu 88`f iuo`jalc idr ndvfrs7 td mdt/ ydu 88 mhvf rfstjfss *jacmtsjffp,!

    Gffp ydur `fbrddo hs quaft hs pdssa`jf, A iydu javf lfhr hl harpdrt dr macmwhy* ydunhl ohsgdiiflbalc sdulbs -hlb tallatus! watm h bfvanf tmhtcflfrhtfs wmatf ldasf dr palg ldasf dr `y pjhyalcsddtmalc `hngcrdulb sdulbs sunm hs saoujhtfbrhal* suri* dr whtfrihjj, ^doftaofs fh r pjucs nh l`jdng dut diiflbalc ldasfs* hjtmducm tmfy ohy hjsdalnrfhsf tmf jdublfss pfrnfptadl di ydur tallatus,

    Rry sjffpalc dl hl har ohttrfss dr whtfr fbhl b rfpjhnf hly ohttrfss tmht as shccy dr juopy,Ohgf surf ydur ohttrfss* pajjdws* smffts *hlb jhlgfts hrf ndoidrth`jf, H ijffny wddjfl dr idho fccnrhtf ohttrfss ph b pjhnfb `ftwffl tmf ohttrfss hlb`dttdo smfft nhl oalaoazf tdssalc hlb turlalc,Dvfrjy sdit* ijuiiy pajjdws nhl nhusf lfng staiilfsshlb basrupt sjffp,

    ,///////

    H^^DNAHRF QDVP @FBPDDO SARM PFJH]HRADL HL B ^JFF[,

    Bdl#t usf ydur fbrddo hs hl diianf, Bdl#t usf tmf fbrddo hs h `httjfiafjb, [rhntanf rfjhxhtadl tfnmlaqufs dr sfji/mypldsa s

    al tmf `fbrddo, Aiydu mhvfl#t hjjfl hsjffp hitfr 86/>; oalutfs *

    cf t Vi( hl b jfhvf tmf `fbrddo, Rmas why yduwdl t hssdnahtf ydur `fbrddo watm sjffpjfsslfss,

    Jfhvf wdrrafs qutsabf tmf pfbrddl5r `y cavalcydurs fji h spfnaian wdrry uo f buroc tiaf bhy,

    Rallatu s Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 8>

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    ^jffp -ndltalufb!

    QDVP RAOVJHRADL JFYFJ^ HIIFNR^JFF[,

    ^atuhtadlhj alsdolah as tmf lhof cavfl tdsmdrt pfradbs d i sjffpjfsslfss tmht dnnur `fidrf*

    buralc* dr hitfr taofs di crfht strfss, ^trfssiujfvflts* `dtm cddb dr `hb* nhl traccfr at,

    @drfbdo nhl hjsd nhusf jdss di sjffp, [ddrsjffpfrs spflb odrf taof smdppalc* whtnmalc RY*hlb tmalgalc h`dut cdalc td `fb, Cddb sjffpfrs hrfoflthjjy hlb pmysanhjjy hntavf hlb spflb odrftaof wdrgalc* thjgalc hlb bdalc nmdrfs,

    Alnrfhsf sdnahj ndlthnts, Asdjhtfb pfdpjf hrfpddr sjffpfrs hlb tmdsf watm h sdnahj suppdrt systfo sjffp `fttfr,

    @fndof dtmfr/prfdnnupafb alstfhb di sfjiprfdnnupafb, Cft alvdjvfb al h prdefnt dr vdjultffrwdrg td cft ydur tmducmts di i d i ydursfji,PFIALF QDVP JFF[ PDVRALF,

    Bdl#t cd td `fb ultaj ydu hrf sjffpy, Bdsdoftmalc rfjhxalc ultaj ydu iffj tarfb,

    Cft up ht tmf shof taof fhnm odrlalc* fvfrybhy di tmf wffg* rfchrbjfss di wmfl ydu wflt td`fb* wmfl ydu ifjj hsjffp dr mdw ydu sjfpt, @ybdalc tmas* ydur `dby#s narnhbahl rmytmo as rfsftflh`jalc ydu td hwhgfl ht tmf shof taof tmf lfxtbhy,

    A i ydur `rhal stajj iffjs njuttfrfb watm bfthajs*wratf tmfo bdwl dl h pafnf di phpfr, Rmht why ydurmfhb bdfsl#t mhvf td rfofo`fr tmfo,

    Jdvf ydur pjhnf di sjffp, Bfndrhtf ydur `fbrddo al ydur ihvdratf ndjdrs hlb ih`rans* hlb watmd`efnts* pmdtds* hlb sduvflafrs tmhtmfjp ydu rfnhjjpjfhshlt taofs al ydur jaif,

    Dvfrsjffpalc dl wffgflbs nhl basrupt ydur`dby#s njdng, Qdu hrf ldt dljy jfss hjfrt hitfr tddounm sjffp* `ut ydu rfbunf tmf luo`fr di whgalcmdurs* ohgalc at odrf baiianujt td ihjj hsjffp tmflfxt lacmt,

    Ohly `ddgs tfjj ydu lfvfr td lhp buralc tmfbhy fnhusf at oacmt bfnrfhsf tmf quhjaty hlb quhltaty di lacmttaof sjffp, Mdwfvfr* sdof pfdpjfsjffp `fttfr ht lacmt ai tmfy thgf h bhytaof lhp*`fnhusf tmfy iffj jfss bfspfrhtf td sjffp ht lacmt a itmfy mhvf hmfhby mhb sdof sjffp, A i ydu hrf cdalc

    82 Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr (112

    td thgf h lhp* ohgf at `rafi al tmf fhrjy dr oabhitfrlddl, Bd wmht wdrgs idr ydu,

    Bd ydu njdsf hjj walbdws* nmfng tmhtbddrs hrf jdngfb* whsm up* rfhb `fidrf `fb4 ^jffpratuhjs prfphrf ydu idr `fb psynmdjdcanhjjy hs whs pmysanhjjy hlb smdujb `f ndltalufb fvfl wmflydu#rf hwhy irdo mdof,

    ^jffpalc hjdlf hitfr yfhrs di mhvalc h phrtlnhl nhusf sjffp bastur`hlnfs, Ndlsabfr cfttalc h nhtdr bdc td nubbjf* dr usf hl fxtrh pajjdw,

    Smfl thgalc `usalfss traps -ldtdradus idr bastur`alc sjffp phttfrls!* thgf hjdlc ydur ihvdratfpajjdw hlb phehohs, Mhvf tmf mdtfj dpfrhtdr cavydu h whgf/up nhjj td fjaoalhtf tmf ifhr di dvsjffpalc,MDS BAFR NHL HIIFNR ^JFF[

    Dlf di tmf gfys td cddb mfhjtm as h cddb bndlsastalc di wmdjf crhals* ia`fr iddbs* shjhbs hirfsm vfcfth`jfs* hlb h vhrafty di iddbs, Rmf `dlffbs odrf tmhl 6; lutraflts idr dptaohj mfhJaoat iht hlb hvdab iddbs tmhthrf jagfjy td cavf yalbacfstadl dr mfhrt`url,

    Bfnrfhsf hjj jaquabs al tmf jhtf fvflalc* hjtmducm h Jacmt`fbtaof slhng as dghy,

    Bdl#t cd td `f b mulc#Q,7 fvfl a iydu hrf baftalc,Mulcfr phlcs nh l jfhh td rfst8fsslfss hl b hpddr lacmt#s sjffp,

    Bdl#t cd td `f b racmt hitfr h ohoodtm ofhj, At#smhrb td sjffp wmfl ydur bacfstavf systfo as wdrgalc dvfrtaof,

    Idr tmf lhof di h sjffp basdrbfrs nfltfr lfhydu* wratf td tmf Hofranhl ^jffp Basdrbfrs Hsnahtadl* 9;2 0lb ^t, ^S* Pdnmfstfr* OL 661;0,Pfndooflbfb Pfhbalc5

    Bfoflt* Sajjaho, Rmf ^jffpwhtnmfrs* R[drth`jf ^thlidrb @ddg ^frafs* ^thlidrb HjuolaHssdn,* 8110,

    Mhura* [, Rmf ^jffp Basdrbfrs* Nurrflt Ndlnfpts* Rmf Vpedml Ndophly* 81=0,

    Mhura*[,* hlb Jalbf* ^, Ld Odrf ^jffpjfssLacmts*Edml Sajfy ) ^dls* Aln, 811;,

    Landj* Pdsfohry* ^jffp Jagf H Brfho RmfBruc/Irff Shy* ^mfjbdl [rfss* Ohaj Drbfr Bf^,[,N,G, >9 ^tffp Majj*Jalndjl JLU jJV* Fljhlb,

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    Hlldulnfoflts ftn,

    Rallatus @a`jadcrhpmy^uppjfoflt .9* jastalc hrtanjfs pu`jasmfb salnf tmfIhjj di 8110 as ldw hvhajh`jf, Rmf pranf as "06,;;* ofo

    `frs pranf "86,;;,

    Rmf Rallatus @a`jadcrhpmy ash jast di dvfr 06;; tatjfs hlb sdurnfs di wratalcs rfjhtalc td tallatus, Ohly ditmf hrtanjfs hrf hvhajh`jf al mhrb/ndpy, Qdu ohy spfnaiyh phrtanujhr hrfh di altfrfst idr h su`efnt sfhrnm, Id r fxhopjf* ai ydu whlt td gldw h`dut tmf rfjhtadlsmap dibrucs td tallatus ydu wdujb spfnaiy h su`efnt sfhrnmh`dut brucs,

    Rmf ndopjftf Rallatus @a`jadcrhpmy as"36,;;*ofo`frs pranf as "2;,;;, ^u`efnt sfhrnmfs hrf "8;,;;fhnm* ofo`frs pranf "6,;;,[afhsf nhjj idr IH] pranfs,

    Rd drbfr* pjfhsf usf tmf idro dl tmf flvfjdpf flnjdsfb watm tmas ohchzalf,

    Mdjabhy Hrt Ndltfst @fcals /Cft Dut Qdur @rusmfs* [halts*[flnajs dr Nhofrhs

    Hodlc tmf rhlgs di HRH ofo`frs hlb suppdrtfrs tmfrfas hssurfbjy h luo`fr wmd pdssfss cflualf hrtastan h`ajaty hlb

    wmd fledy nrfhtalc hrt idr dtmfrs , [frmhps ydu mhvf h iraflb drrfjhtavf watm tmfsf h`ajatafs wmdsf hrt wdrg ducmt td `f smhrfb,

    Idr tmf 8116 Mdjabhy ^fhsdl* HR H wajj `f prdbunalcmdjabhy nhrbs td s fjj hs h iulb rhasfr, Hjj prdnffbs irdo tmf shjfdi tmfsf nhrbs wajj `f usfb idr tallatus rfsfhrnm,

    Rmht#swmy wf#rf hsgalc dur hrtastan iraflbs hlb suppdrtfrs td fl tfr tmfar mdjabhy rut dr pmdtds* hpprdprahtf idr mdjabhycrfftalc nhrbs* altd HRH#s iust fvfr Mdjabhy Hr t Ndltfst,Qdu#j j `f smhralc ldt dljy ydur hrtastan thjflts watm dtmfrs*`u tydu#jj hjsd `f hl altfcrhj phrt di tmf fiidrt td iulb rfsfhrnm,Fltrafs wajj `f eubcfb `y h phlfj di rutasts hlb hrt bfhjfrs,

    Qdur rfwhrb wajj `f tmf shtasihntadl di sffalc ydur hrt alpralt hlb gldwalc ydu# 88 `f ohgalc h ac baiifrflnf al tmf javfsdi dtmfrs,

    [jfhsf su`oat ydur fltrafs* hjdlc watm ydur lhof* ndopjftf hbbrfss hlb bhy taof tfjfpmdlf luo`fr `y Eulf A*8116td HRH ht tmf hbbrfss dl tmf `hng ndvfr di tmasohchzalf, Hjjhrtwdrg wajj `f rfturlfb `y Dntd`fr 8*8116, Sf jddg idrwhrbtd sffalc ydur nrfhtadls,

    [HAB HBYFPRA^FOFLR

    ^[FNAHJ [AJJDS NHL PFJAFYFFHP LDA^F^ HLB HAB ^JFF[

    Qd ur sjffpalc mh`at ohy `f rd``alc ydu di hprdpfr lacmt#s sjffp, Rmf Fhr Pfjhxfr nhl nmhlcfydur jaif, Hustal ^ghccs* tmf alvfltdr di tmf FhrPfjhxfr [ajjdw* rfpdrts at mhs mfjpfb maohlb ohlydtmfr pfdpjf wmd mhvf trafb at, Atasndoidrth`jf idrtmdsf wmd wfhr tmfar mfhralc habs dr ohsgfrs td`fb, Rfstaodlahjs hrf hvhajh`jf dl rfqufst irdo Or,^ghccs,

    Rd drbfr* sflb "83,16* dutsabf tmf V,^,* sflb"0;,16 -V,^, iulbs!* idr pdsthcf phab smapoflt td5

    FHP PFJH]FP

    [D@D]1;YANRDP SY 061>=Pfpjhnfoflt pajjdw sjaps hrf hvhajh`jf idr

    "6,;;,[HAB HBYFPRA^FOFLR

    #P#,"NDPALC SARM RALLARV^" r r

    ~ , , E!

    f ^RPF^^ OHLHCFOFLR), RPFHROFLRf RALLARV^ OHLHCFOFLR A^DIRFL

    NDO[JANHRFB @QHL]AFRQ HLB ^RPF^^

    f LDS H VLAX,VFNH^^FRRF [PDCPHO A^HYHAJH@JF BF^ACLFB RD [PDYABF, BHAJQP,FELIDPNFOFLR HLB ^V[[DPR ijjDO RMA,^RPF^^ Di RALLARV^SARMDVR NDO[JF]AL^RPVOFLRHRADL), YHJVH@JF DiiaNF RAOF

    Rmf prdcrho ndlsasts di dlf nhssfttf thpf di OftrdldofNdlbatadlfb Pfjhxhtadl hlb twd hbbatadlhjthpfs di ulaqufohsgalc sdulbs wmanm mhvf bfodlstrhtfb su`sthltahj `flfiat

    Z wmflfvfr tmf phtaflt iffjs tmf~ ; ~ lffb di hbbatadlhjrfjafi, Rmfsf

    1 16 rfndrbalcs nhl `f usfb td albunf

    " 6 8888ZhlbjZ8Z#j sjffpalc dr hs h sddtmalc `hng~ p d ^ ~ c f brdp idr hntavatyhlb nhl `f pjhyfb ~ dl h pdrth`jf nhssfttf pjhyfr,

    ~ ~ H M ^ ^ D X F H P E ~ H R F DHjj DPBFP^ OV^R @F HNNDO[HLAFBNFLR

    @Q NMFNG*YA^H*OH^RFPNHPB *BP AL^RARVRADLHJ[ ,D

    9319 OHPGFR ^R,* V[[FP BHP@Q* [H 81;=0[mdlf -086! >60/;9;;

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 86

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    Ofbah Shtnm5 Rallatus al tmf Lfws

    `y Njaii Ndjjals* Drfcdl irffjhlnf wratfr, [jfhsfsflb njaps* ldtalc sdurnf hlb bhtf td HRH* OfbahShtnm *PD @dx 6* [drtjhlb * DP 130;3/;;;6

    Rm f pfdpjf hrf iacmtalc `hng, Rmfy nhl#t thgfat hlyodrf ,

    Ld* A#o ld t rfifrralc mfrf td pdjatanahls* thxfsdr RY vadjflnf, A t as ldasf* lf acm`drmddb ldasf*wmht ulidrtulhtfjy mhs `fndof chrbfl/vhr aftyldasf, Qfs * tmf ldasf fohlhtalc irdo yhrbs hlbchrbfls, Ld t ydurs * ohy`f* `u t ydur lfacm`dr#s*hlb tmfars* hlb dl hlb dl,

    Rm f fxpjdsavf crdwtm di oftrdpdjathl hrfhs*ndupjfb watm fhsajy hvhajh`jf macm/bfna`fj ohnmalfs // odwfrs* jfhi `jdwfrs* nmhal shws* wffbfhtfrs* tmf jast cdfs dl // fquhjs flbjfss ld asf, Hlbalnrfhsalcjy *idjgs hrf cfttalc ifb up watm ld t mhvalc h odoflt di pfhnf* fvfl al tmfardw l mdofshlb yhrbs,

    Hs h rfsujt * tmfrf as h crhss / rddts -h pfrifntpmrhsf! odvfoflt hiddt td njhop bdwl dl hjj tmfnjhttfr, Raof ohchzalf -Eujy 2!* al "Rmf @hngyhrb@fsafcfb *" rfpdrts tmht sohjj rf`fjjadls hrf idofltalchjj dvfr tmf ndultry, Al Rhgdoh [hrg* OB* NatazflsHchalst Jhwl Odwfr Ohblfss as iacmtald td ndl/, fvonf pfdpjf td usf pusm odwfrs* fjfntran odwfrs drhjtfrlhtavfs td pjhal crhss* sunm hs crdulb ndvfrs tmhtrfquarf jattjf whtfr hlb ld odwalc,

    Rallatus Rdbh y rfhbfr [huj I, Nhrusd di LfwQdrg sthtf sflbs wdrb tmht mas lfng di tmf wddbs asj d ~ g a l cht h rfcadlwabf hpprdhnm td ndltrd jjalc yhrblosf, Hl hrtanjf mf flnjdsfb irdo mas jdnhj phpfr jastslfhr`y natafs tmht mhvf flhntfb sthrutfs td rfstrantodwfrs, jfhi `jdwfrs hlb dtmfr jdub fquapoflt tdnfrthal mdurs hlb bhys, [djatanhj jfhbfrs qudtfb fxprfssfb mdpf tmht rfcujhtadls wajj sflb h ofsshcf tdohluihnturfrs td tdlf bdwl tmf sdulb al tmfar ohnmalfs, Nhrusd hjsd ldtfs watm ardly tmht dl tmf shofphcf hs tmf hrtanjf "hppfhrfb hl hbvfrtasfoflt idr hsupfr mfhralc hab ndstalc 01,16,"

    ^thtfl Asjhlb *LQ *rfsabflts* ifb up dvfr h jd tdi tmalcs tmfsf bhys* hr f htthngalc ulwhltfbsdulbs, Rmf ^thtfl Asjhlb ^ulbhy Hbvhlnf rhl hj h r ~ fpafnf h`dut asjhlbfrs thgalc h sthlb hchalstlosf, Rm f ^thtfl Asjhlb Rallatus dnafty mhs ohbfldasf pdjjutadl h pradraty* tmf stdry shys,

    89 Rallattj Rdbh y$B fn fo`fr 8112

    Ialhjjy* Lfw Qdrg Raofs ndjuolast Pussfj@hgfr wfacmfb al dl `ddo `dxfs hlb tmf ndlnurflt bfnjalf di tmf Hofranhl tffl/hcfr,Palcalc dut tmf djb yfhr 5

    ^ylbanhtfb ndjuolast [huj C, BdldmufO,B ,* wmd rfcujhrjy ifhrurfs qufstadls hlb hlswfrs dl tallatus* bab sd hchal al Hucust, Mf nrfntjy prfb ants tmht "ultdjb wfhjtm hlb mdldrs hwhtmf pfrsdl wmd bfvasfs h nurf idr tallatus*" wmamf hbbs* nh l `f "h ohbbflalc bastrhntadl, "rfndooflbs tm f iarst tmalc h bdntdr smdujb jddgal mfhralc/aopharfb phtaflts ndopjhalalc di taltus as h whx `ua jbup al tmf fh r nhlhj, "At assaopjfst* odst fhsajy ndrrfntfb nhusf* yft at wabfjy acldrfb *" Bdldmuf wratfs,

    Ousnjf ohvfl Edf Sfabfr#s Ousnjf ) Iatlfsohchzalf hpphrfltjy wrdtf di tallatus hlb ofltadlfb tmf HRH al ats ^fptfo`fr assuf, H rfhbfrshw tmf hrtanjf, "Atwdujb f lanf td gldw h`dut tmnhusf di tmas vfxhtadl*"sm f wrdtf tmf HR H* tmdsmf bab ldt alnjubf tmf hrtanjf,

    Bwacmt Ehylfs* h spdrts ndjuolast al Rmf Dcdlahl al [drt jhlb* wratalc h`dut tmf tflbflnyspdrts tfhos td ehng up tmf vdjuof purpdsfjy* sha"H jd t di irhlnmasfs al hjj spdrts sffo td `f susnra`alc td tmf tmfdry tmht tmf jdubfr tmf fvflt* tm

    odrf iu l fvfrydlf as mhvalc," Mf rabanujfs alhlaty di fjfntrdlan sndrf`dhrbs urcalc ihls td"ohgf ldasf*" hlb tmf prfbanth`jf rfspdlsf at cffrhtfs irdo tmf nrdwb, Mf hbbs tmht at wdujbcrfht ai eust dlnf tmf nrdwb rfohalfb sajflt hitfrsunm prdoptalc* td ulbfrsndrf tmht tmfy hrf ldrfhjjy smffp,

    Ousanahl ohchzalf -assuf ulnfrthal! shys tmfmfhvy ofthj `hlb Odt jfy Nruf mhs bfaclfb td "sfjfhrpjucs td ihls httflbalc ats ndlnfrts, "Odst di dsthcf hlb sfnuraty sthii usf mfhralc prdtfntadl*"

    `hlb ofo`fr as qudtfb hs shyalc, "Al tmf jacmtmht* wf tmalg at#s dljy ihar td diifr tmf shofihls," Sf hrf suppdsfb td `f crhtfiuj idr tmascufss* `ut wdujb at fvfr dnnur td tmfo td tu o bdwtmfar ousan4 Lh`,

    Rmf ^fhsdls# `fst td ydu, Ohy ydurs `f quahlb `racmt,

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    Xufstadls ) Hlswfrs

    @yEhngH, Yfrldl* [m,B Barfntdr* DrfcdlMfhr/alc Pfsfhrnm Jh`drhtdry* >686 ^S Yftfrhls Mds/pathj Pdhb* [drtjhlb* DP 130;8,

    X,Or, M, irdo Albahlh shys tmht ]hlhx ohgfsmao vfry "sjdw5 Mf jagfs tmf rfbunfb tallatus `utbdfs ldt hbhpt wfjj td tmf sjdwlfss,

    H , t as truf tmht h sabf fiifnt di ]hlhx as sjffpalfss, Idr sdof tallatus phtaflts wmd hrf mhvalc hprd`jfo sjffpalc* ]hlhx nhl `f sdoftmalc di hbdu`jf `jfssalc, Mdwfvfr* ai ]hlhx ohgfs ydubrdwsy dr "sjdw" buralc tmf bhy* tmht as ldt bfsarh`jf* hlb spfnahj prfnhutadls oust `f fxfrnasfbwmfl dpfrhtalc ohnmalfry dr bravalc, Vsuhjjy* sabf

    fiifnts crhbuhjjy mh`atuhtf dvfr taof* hlb odstjagfjy tmf sjdwlfss wajj bashppfhr, Ai tmf prd`jfoas sfvfrf* A wdujb succfst nuttalc `hng dl tmf]hlhx bdsf thgfl al tmf odrlalc hlb ht lddl, Rm fmhji/jaif di ]hlhx as ldt crfht* hlb idr tmht rfhsdldlf lffbs td thgf at sprfhb dut dvfr taof, Mdwfvfr*dlnf tmf tallatus mhs `ffl rfbunfb idr* shy* twdwffgs dr sd* ydu oacmt sthrt rfbunalc tmf bhytaofbdsfs, Idr fxhopjf* ai ydu hrf thgalc ;,6 oc tmrfftaofs h bhy ydu oacmt tr y thgalc ;,06 oc al tmfodrlalc hlb ht lddl hlb ;,6 oc ht fvflalc, Aitmhtrfbunfb bdsf gffps tmf tallatus al nmfng* tmflrfbunf hchal `y thgalc ;,06 oc al tmf odrlalc*ldlf ht lddl hlb ;,6 oc al tmf fvflalc, Ai tmhtstajjgffps tmf tallatus al nmfng tmfl sthrt thgalc ;,6 ocal tmf fvflalcs dljy// hlb sd dl* ultaj ydu iob tmfoalaouo bdsf tmht stajj cavfs rfjafi, Sf mhvf dlfphtaflt wmd ldw thgfs ;,6 oc dlnf fvfry tmrff bhyshlb ialbs tmht smf mhrbjy fvfr mfhrs mfr tallatus,Rmfrf hrf sdof phtaflts wmd ialb tmht wmfl ]hlhx`hs ndopjftfjy fjaoalhtfb tmfar tallatus tmfy nhlcrhbuhjjy thpfr dii tmf ]hlhx hlb yft susthal tmfh`sflnf di tmf tallatus, Sf mhvf ldt stubafb tmashspfnt di tmf trfhtoflt `ut at bdfs hppfhr tmht idrsdof phtaflts* dlnf tmf nynjf di tmf tallatus mhs`ffl `rdgfl idr h suiianaflt pfradb* at as vfry sjdwtd rfturl,

    X,Or, P, al Nhjaidrlah albanhtfs tmht mas tallatuswhs alatahtfb `y hl hsshujt di fjfntrdlan sdulb -Aaohcalf tmht ofhls fxnfssavfjy hopjaiafb ousan!*hlb mf cdfs dl td shy* ",,, hly fjfntrdlan sdulb ht

    hly vdjuof* fvfl `hrfjy huba`jf* wajj rhasf oymfhb sdulb hlb oy mypfrhnusas, Ho A pfrohlfltjyaopraltfb4"

    H , Vlidrtulhtfjy* wf mhvf mfhrb hjodst fxhntjytmf shof stdry irdo ihr tdd ohly phtaflts, Odrfulidrtulhtfjy* at ndujb mhvf `ffl sd fhsajy hvdabfb`y saopjy jfhvalc tmf snflf di tmf nraof, Qfs* Aodst surfjy bd iffj at as h nraof td alijant fxnfssavfjy jdub ousan updl tmf muohl fhr, Qdu ohy `faltfrfstfb td gldw tmht rfnfltjy al Fjcal* AJ* hldrbalhlnf whs phssfb ohgalc at uljhwiuj td pjhytmf nhr rhbad jdub flducm td `f mfhrb ht h basthlnfdi 36 ifft, Rmht drbalhlnf whs tmf rfsujt di tmffiidrts di h Lfacm`dr Shtnm Crdup, Sf lffb odrfdi tmassdrt di pu`jan alvdjvfoflt,

    Or, P,* Abdl#t tmalg ydu mhvf `ffl pfrohlfltjy aopraltfb, A tmalg tmht rftrhalalc tmf jdublfss tdjfrhlnf di ydur fhrs wajj `f tmf hlswfr idrtmf mypfrhnusas, Dlnf tmf mypfrhnusas as ulbfrndltrdj* at wajj tmfl `f pdssa`jf td bftfroalfwmftmfr dr ldt ohsgalc nhl rfjafvf ydur tallatus,Odst phtaflts wf sff watm `dtm tallatus hlb mypfrhnusas rhlg tmf mypfrhnusas hs `falc tmf wdrsf ditmf twd, Sf gldw wf hrf ohgalc prdcrfss watmtmfmypfrhnusas wmfl tmf phtaflt sthrts ndopjhalalch`dut tmfar tallatus, Pftrhalalc jdublfss tdjfrhlnfas hnmafvfb `y fxpdsurf td jdw jfvfjs di palg ldasf,Smht as palg ldasf4 Smatf ldasf as h sprfhb di ldasfndlthalalc hjj tmf irfquflnafs irdo 0;Mz td 0;*;;;Mz, [alg ldasf as h sprfhb di ldasf watm tmf macmirfquflnafs nurthajfb, [alg ldasf cdfs irdo 8;;Mztmrducm 9;;;Mz, Odst di durflvardloflthj sdulbs ndlthal vfry jattjf di tmf macmirfquflny sdulbs, At as jagfjytmht flvardloflthj sdulbshrf prftty ounm jaoatfb jd2;;; Mz hlb `fjdw, Ai dl fofhsurfs tmf jdublfss tdjfrhlnf di tmf mypfrhnusas* at asalvfrsfjy rfjhtfb td patnm /tmf macmfr tmf patnmdi tmfsdulb tmf jfss tmf jdublfsstdjfrhlnf, Rmus rftrhalalcjdublfss tdjfrhlnf watmwmatf ldasf* -wmanm whs oy

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 83

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    Xufstadls ) Hlswfrs -ndltalufb!

    iarst httfopt al tmas hrfh! whs rftrhalalc id r ohlyirfquflnafs tmht wdujb lfvfr `f usfb, Ht tmf suc/cfstadl di h mypfrhnusas phtaflt * wf alatahtfb hrftrhalalc prdcrho watm palg ldasf,

    A i ydu* Or, P,* hr f altfrfstfb al tmasrftrhalalcprdcrho* jf t of gldw* hlb wf wajj sflb ydu hnhssfttf thpf rfndrbalc di palg ldasf hjdlc watmbfthajs di md w td prdnffb,

    X,Os , N, irdo Nhjaidrlah prfsflts h vfry altfrfstoc satuhtadl, ^m f shys* "A wh s bahcldsfb watm hlhndustan tuodr ut fjfntfb ld t td `f dpfrhtfb updl`ut td what hl b sff, Amhvf `ffl idjjdwfb `y OPAhl b tm f tuodr as ldw 8 880 fo* hlb Amhvf jdst tm fmfhralc al tmht fhr, Smfl tm f taof ndofs* wmanm di

    tmf idjjdwalc rfodvhj tfnmlaqufs as `fst5 stfrfdthntan* rhbadsurcfry* chooh glaif* pmdtdl* ftn4"

    H ,Hndustan tuodrs hr f sjdw crdwalc hiihars sd Rulbfrsthlb ydur whatalc, A ho* mdwfvfr * tdthjjyulquhjaiafb td hlswfr ydur qufstadl hlb wdujbsuccfst tmht tm f odst quhjaiafb pfrsdl td prdvabftmf hlswfr as tm f surcfdl wmd as cdalc td bd tmfdpfrhtadl, Hjjdw ma o dr mf r td pang tm f tfnmlaqufwatm wmanm tmfy mhvf mh b tm f odst fxpfraflnf hlbwatm wmanm tmfy iffj odst ndoidrth`jf,

    Qdu sh y ydu mhvf jdst tmf mfhralc al tmfhiifntfb fhr, A i mf mfhralc dl tmht sabf as aopharfb hlbrfohals tmht why hitfr tmf tuodr rfodvhj* ydu ohyialb tmht h prdpfrjy iattfb mfhralc hab ndujb ` f di crfht`flfiat, A i mf mfhralc as rfhjjy tdthjjy cdlf* ydu ohybfravf `flfiat irdo H NPD^ mfhralc hab, At wdujbhjjdw tmf sdulb hrravalc dl tmf hiifntfb sabf td `fpapfb dvfr td tmf cddb fh r sd tmht ydu ndujb mfhr tmalcsndoalc irdo `dtm sabfs, Rmfrfidrf* ydu wdujbl#tmhvf td pjhnf pfdpjf dl ydur "cddb sabf," A ho tdjbtmhta i mf fh r td wmanmtmf saclhjs hrf rdutfb hjsd mhssdof mfhralc jdss* tmf systfo wdrgs fttfr, Idr hbbatadlhj hl b odrf prdifssadlhj alidrohtadl h`dutNPD^ mfhralc habs* A wdujb rfndooflb ndlthntalcOr, ^h o Mdpofafr al ^t, Jduas* ->82! 389/>>22,

    X,Or , ^, irdo Shsmalctdl ^thtf rfpdrts tmht mfpurnmhsfb h tallatus ohsgfr ht tm f shof taof mfpurnmhsfb h mfhralc ha b hlb tmht tm f mfhralc habsffos td bd h `fttfr ed ` di ohsgalc tmhl bdfs tmfohsgfr, Mf hsgs ai tmas aspdssa`jf,8= Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112

    H , Id r sdof phtaflts hjj tmht as lffbfb td ohtallatus as prdpfrjy iattfb mfhralc habs, A i dl f mjdw irfquflny* dr ijht mfhralc jds s hlb jdw

    quflny tallatus* at as pdssa`jf td fhsajy ohsgtallatus watm flvardloflthj sd ulbs* hlb tmf malc ha b ohgfs at pdssa`jf td mfhr tmdsf sdulbs,

    Arfvafwfb 61 0 tallatus phtaflts irdo dur Rallatus Njalan idr wmdo ohsgalc* al sdof idro* wdrgfidr 89& di tmdsf phtaflts* dljy mfhralc habs wfrlffbfb td ndopjftfjy ohsg tmfar tallatus7 idr 08tallatus ohsgfrs wfrf rfquarfb7 hlb* idr 9>&*ndo`alhtadl ulat whs lfnfsshry, Rmus ydu sff tmmfhralc ha b hjdlf nh l fiifnt ohsgalc al sdof nhhl b ydu* Or, ^,* hrf dl f di tmdsf idrtulhtf ifw,

    Al tmf ldt tdd basthlt phst* wf shw 81 0 phtawatm mfhralc jdss hl b tallatus hjj di wmdo mh b `tdjb `y baiifrflt mfhralc hab baspflsfrs tmht hjj tlffbfb td rfjafvf tmfar tallatus whs mfhralc habs,Vpdl tfstalc tmfsf phtaflts* wf idulb tmht 82 phtafl-3&! ndujb mhvf tmfar tallatus rfjafvfb watm mfhhabs702 phtaflts -80&! rfquarfb tallatus ohsgfrs7 hlb33 -2;&! rfquarfb tallatus alstruoflts -tmf ndo`alhtadl ulat!, @y tfstalc tmfsf phtaflts watm hjj tmrff idldi ohsgalc bfvanfs* wf wfrf h`jf td rfjafvf 886810 phtaflts -61,1&!, Smfrfhs *ai dljy mfhralc h

    mhb ffl usfb* tm f sunnfss rhtf wdujb mhvf ffl 3&Rmfrf wfrf 23 phtaflts -02&! idr wmdo ld idroohsgalc wdrgfb* hl b tmf rfohalalc >; phtaflts wrfifrrfb td d tmfr spfnahjasts ,

    X,Or, L, di Lfw Qdrg albanhtfs tmhtmf asal lfdi bflthj wdrg `ut ifhrs tmht tm f sdulb di brajjtd fiifnt tmf tddtm rfbuntadl rfquarfb idr h nrdwlwajj fxhnfr`htf mas tallatus, Mf hsgs a i mfrf as why td bfsflsatazf tmf fhrs dr td ndltrdj tm f ldsd hs td prfvflt fxhnfr`htadl di tallatus,

    H , mf dljy hlswfr A gldw as td mhvf tmfbfltast bal smdrt spurts hlb al* tmht why* oalaoazf tmf ldasdvfr taof, Hs ydu shy* tmf tfftm hrf al ndlthnt w`dlf hlb* tmfrfidrf* tmf dlf ndlbuntadl di tmf sdwdu jb bfifht hly usuhj idro di fh r prdtfntadl, Qoacmt basnuss tmas prd`jfo watm ydur bfltast td sffmf dr smf gldws di quaftfr brajjs dr hjtfrlhtavf prdnburfs, Qdu pdsf h sfradus prd`jfo* hl b A wasmwfh `fttfr hlswfr td diif r ydu,

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    Rmf ##Dbb Ndupjf## Pfulatfs td @flfiat H RH

    Rdly Phlbhjj* hl Mdldrhry Barfntdr di HRH*hlb masidrofr Dbb Ndupjf nd/sthr Ehng Gjucohl*edalfb tdcftmfr rfnfltjy ht h `flfiat rfnfptadl idrHRH, Rmf fvflt* mfjb ht tmf ^hl Bafcd Ohrradtt

    Mdtfj hlb Ohralh dl ^fptfo`fr 81* 8112* rhasfbdvfr "6*;;; , At whs httflbfb `y h luo`fr di wdlbfriuj HRH suppdrtfrs* hs wfjj hs HR H FxfnutavfBarfntdr Cjdrah Pfanm hlb mus`hlb* Rfb hlb sfvfrhj H RH ofbanhj hlb snafltaian hbvasdrs, Cddbiddb* walf hlb ndorhbfry wfrf fledyfb `y hjj,

    Ehng ) Rdly watm Hjjhl ) Phodlh [hnfjh

    @d` ^hlbjal* Ehng* @hr`hrh Cdjbstfal* H` f ^mujohl* Rdly

    Idjjdwalc h prfsflthtadl `y Rdly* HRHofo`frs Hjjhl hlb Phodlh [hnfjh di Jh Mh`rhMfacmts* Nhjaidrlah stfppfb idrwhrb watm h nmfngidr "8*;;; id r tallatus rfsfhrnm hs h jfhb cait td /

    Ehng ) Rdly watm Cfrhjb ) Shlbh ^mhlldl

    whrbs HRH#s "6 oajjadl rfsfhrnm iulb nhophacl ,Rmfar cflfrdsaty as crfhtjy hpprfnahtfb, ^pfnahjtmhlgs hjsd cdfs td HRH ofo`fr @d` @dfrlfr diFlnalaths* Nhjaidrlah wmd whs tmf praohry spdlsdr

    Ehng ) Rdly watm Cjdrah Pfanm hl b @rflt Odwfr

    di tmf fvflalc hlb td HR H suppdrtfrs Edml F,Offmhl* Jhwrflnf Mhpp* ^r,7 Cfrhjb hlb Shlbh^mhlldl7 hlb Or, hl b Ors , [hnfjh wmd hjsd mfjpfbulbfrwratf tmf rfnfptadl, Rmf fvflt ndujb ldt mhvfmhppflfb watmduttmfarcrhnadus hlb cflfrdus hssasthlnf,

    Fquhjjy aopdrthlt* wf salnfrfjy tmhlg Rdlyhlb Ehng idr vdjultffralc td hppfhr ht tmf rfnfptadlhlb idr cavalc di tmfar vhjuh`jf taof hlb thjflts alsuppdrt di HR H#s rfsfhrnm fiidrts hlb cdhjs,

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 81

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    Rmf Altfrlhtadlhj Mfhralc ^dnaftyHlluhj Ndlvfltadl5 =$>8/1$>$12* Lhsmvajjf`y [htranah Bhccftt* Fxfnutavf Hssasthlt

    Dlf di tmf odst aoprfssavf fjfoflts di tmfAltfrlhtadlhj Mfhralc ^dnafty hlluhj offtalc whstmf alnrfhsfb luo`fr di altfrlhtadlhj phrtanaphlts,Rmas sdnafty sunnfssiujjy fxphlbfb ats mdrazdlssfvfrhj yfhrs hcd wmfl at nmhlcfb ats lhof irdotmf Lhtadlhj Mfhralc Hab ^dnafty td AltfrlhtadlhjMfhralc dnafty,

    Dlnf hchal* oy mus`hlb* Shjt Bhccftt* hlb Arfprfsfltfb tmf H RH* bastra`utalc alidrohtadl hlbhlswfralc qufstadls h`dut tmf hssdnahtadl#s sfrvanfs* irdo dur `ddtm al tmf fxma`at mhjj, Ohlyofo`frs di HR H#s prdifssadlhj rfifrrhj lftwdrg*odst di wmdo wf sff fvfry yfhr ht tmas fvflt*stdppfb `y td shy mfjjd hlb rflfw hnquhalthlnfs,

    At#shjsd odst altfrfstalc td mhvf tmas dppdrtulaty td thjg watmtmf dtmfr fxma`atdrs hlb jfhrl h`duttmf mfhralc mfhjtm nhrf prdbunts tmfy hrf prdodtoc,

    Dlf odrlalc wf ohlhcfb td cft dur dbafs alcfhr ht 9 h,o, al drbfr td phrtanaphtf al Rmf @fttfrMfhralc Alstatutf "Iul Pul" tmrducm Rm f DpryjhlbRmfof [hrg, Ghtmy @ungjfy* ndofbafllf* edalfbus al dur fiidrt hlb prdvabfb h cddb ohly jacmtmfhrtfb ndooflts td gffp us odvalc(

    Sf hjsd tddg taof td offt watm sthtf barfntdrsdi Rm f Lhtadlhj Ydjulthry Mfhjtm Hcflnafs diRfllfssff hlb Dmad td bftfroalf mdw wf nhl hssasttmfo watm tmas yfhr#s Ndo`alfb Ifbfrhj Nhophacl, Al tmfsf hlb ohly dtmfr sthtfs* HRH vdjultffrs mhvf `ffl httflbalc mfhjtm ihars ht oajathryalsthjjhtadls hlb ifbfrhj ihnajatafs, Jattjf `y jattjf*wf#rf cfttalc tmf wdrb dut h`dut tallatus, Rmhlgydu vdjultffrs((

    Nutdii Bhtf id r PfnfavalcRallatus Rdbhy

    Rmf 86tm di tmf odltm prfvadus td pu`janhtadlas tmf jhst bhy wf nhl rfnfavf ydur bufs rflfwhj hlbhssurf ydu wajj rfnfavf tmf lfxt assuf, Fxhopjf5 A iydur bdlhtadl hrravfs hitfr Ldvfo`fr 86*ydu wajjoass tmf Bfnfo`fr assuf, Rmf iarst assuf ydu wdujbrfnfavf as Ohrnm,

    0; Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr t112

    A,AH80t

    ,,,,

    80 8

    Shjj ) [hj Bhccftt* Bhvf ) Ohryjdu Juf``f/Cfhrmhrt

    H ^[FNAHJ RMHLG QDV* Ifbfrhj Fopjdyffs hlb Ofo`frs di tmf Oajathry* ydur cflfrdus ndltra`utadls tmrducm tmfNdo`alfb Ifbfrhj Nhophacl, Qdur suppdrt mhs mfjpfb oajjadls di tallatus suiifrfrsialb rfjafi hlb mhs spurrfb rfsfhrnm idr `fttfr trfhtoflt hlb hl fvfltuhj nurf,

    LHRADLHJZDDELRHPQMFHJ8M HCFLNA

    NIN.D^82

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    HR H#s Jhrcfst Cait Al Ats Mastdry

    Pd`frt O, hlb Fajffl P, @hralbt* jdlc/taofofo`frs di tmf Hofranhl Rallatus Hssdnahtadl*bafb tdcftmfr dl Eulf 0=* 811>* hlb jfit tmfarfsthtftd HRH, Rmfar `fqufst* al fxnfss di "9;;*;;;* wajj

    `f usfb td nrfhtf tmf Pd`frt Ohrtal hlb Fajffl Putm@hralbt Ofodrahj Iulb idr tallatus rfsfhrnm, Atrfprfsflts tmf jhrcfst salcjf cait fvfr ohbf td HRH,

    Rmf @hralbts wfrf h quaft* jdvalc ndupjf irdoNmfstfrjhlb* Dmaddutsabf di Njfvfjhlb* wmd nhofirdo odbfst fcallalcs hlb wdrgfb mhrb td nrfhtfndoidrth`jf hlb mhppy javfs, Rmfy wfrf jdvfb `ytmfar ndooulaty hlb wfrf vfry prdub di tmfarhnmafvfoflts, @fnhusf tmfy whltfb tmfar hnmafvfoflts td ndltaluf td flfiat dtmfrs* tmf @hralbts jfittmasjfchny,

    Rmf HRH as shbbflfb `y tmf jdss di Or, hlbOrs, @hralbt hlb sflb dur prhyfrs hlb tmhlgs idrtmfar rfofo`fralc tmf drchlazhtadl hlb ats aopdrthlt wdrg al sunm h prdidulb why, Rmfar wasmfs tdaoprdvf tmf javfs di dtmfrs wmd mhvf tallatus wajjsurfjy ndof truf,

    Fajffl hl b Pd`frt @hralbt

    QDVPNHL

    us

    @FXVF^RMFJ[

    CPDS

    Bab ydu gldw tmht ydu nhl ohgf h ofhlalciuj* jhstalc ndltra`utadl td iurtmfr tmf wdrgdi tmf Hofranhl Rallatus Hssdnahtadl4

    Qdur `fqufst wajj flh`jf us td ndltalufdur fiidrts td ialb h nurf idr tallatus* td flbtmf bastrfss hlb basruptadl tallatus nhusfs alsd ohly javfs* hlb td fbunhtf dtmfrs h`dut tmffiifnts di tallatus hlb sdof di tmf whys td

    prfvfl t at,^uppdrt al ydur jaiftaof ofhls h crfhtbfhj td HRH, Qdu ohy wasm td ndltaluf tmassuppdrt y alnjubalc h fqufst al ydur wajj idrh spfnaian bdjjhr hodult* h iaxfb pfrnflthcf diydur fsthtf* dr idr tmf `hjhlnf di ydur fsthtfhitfr dtmfr `flfianahrafs mhvf `ffl prdvabfbidr,

    Rmf Hofranhl Rallatus Hssdnahtadl @fqufst [rdcrho dutjalfs spfnaian whys td alnjubf HRH al ydur wajj* hs wfjE hs thx

    alidrohtadl ndlnfrlalc ydur nmhrath`jf cait,Id r iurtmfr alidrohtadl* ndlthnt5 @rfltOdwfr ht HRH,-6;>! 02=/11=6 fxt, 8=

    Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 08

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    Rra`utfs* ^pdlsdrs* ^pfnahj Bdldrs

    Nmhopadls di ^ajflnf hrf h sfjfnt crdup di bdldrs bfodlstrhtalc tmfar ndooatoflt al tmf iacmthchalst tallatus`y ohgalc hlluhj ndltra`utadls di "6;; dr odrf, ^pdlsdrs hlb Hssdnahtfs ndltra`utf ht tmf "8;; hlb h`dvf jfvfj,Rmf HRH tra`utf iulb as bfsaclhtfb 8;;& idr rfsfhrnm, Sf sflb dur tmhlgs td hjj tmdsf pfdpjf jastfb `fjdw idrsmhralc ofodrh`jf dnnhsadls al tmas mfjpiuj why, Ndltra`utadls hrf thx bfbunta`jf hlb hrf prdoptjy hngldw/

    jfbcfb watm hl hpprdprahtf nhrb, Rmf cait hodult as lfvfr basnjdsfb, CAIR^IPDO 2/03/12 RD 8;/8/12NMHO[ADL^ DI AJFLNF Rruby Brungfr Jhwrflnf F, Mhpp ^r, Cald RdzzaPd`frt hlb Fajffl @hralbt Pdshjaf ) Eao Rrhvfr Ehofs$Ndjjffl Mhrtfj Edml [, ShhbfPdlhjb @frcfr Ohry ) [htrang Rujjy Efhl F, Mhvfls Jhwrflnf ^, Sfass O,B,@ryhl C, @jfvals Hucustd Cdlshjvfs Edml^, Mfacmwhy O,B, Chry SmatfPd`frt M, @dfrlfr Ldroh Cdlshjvfs$Ofrvyl #s Edml F, Mfjb Ohrajyl G, UadlRmdohs S, @unmmdjtz * O,B , Ehng ) Efhllaf Mhrhry/Hlla/ Bhl P, Mdngs PF^FHPNM ^[DL^DP^@d` Nhlldl vfrshry Nmrastdpmfr Y, Mducmtdl Jybah C , NmhlRruby Brungfr Pd`frt ) Bf`drhm Mhrhry Cfrhjb M, Mdustdl Cjfl P, Nunnalfjjd^ugfy Chrnftta Dr, Fran Mdjflbfr/Crhbuhtadl ^maroh O, Muazflch Oanmhfj B, BfhgalOr,$Ors, Pdlhjb G , Crhlcfr Irhlnalf ) Phy Mdjflbfr Efssf Multfr Edynf Rur`frc Ih`ranhltFboulb E, Crdss`frc Edynf F Gdfmjfr/@artmbhy Lajs [, Eflsfl Hucustd CdlshjvfsEhofs N, Mhls`frcfr Edsfpm C Hjho$Rruby Brungfr Cfdrcf N, Euajis Pd`frt L, JhlbdFjazh`ftm G, D#Mhjjdrhl Or ) Ors Nmhrjfs Jdngalc ^uzhllf R, Ghrphs Hrld OanmjdwatzEdml F, Offmhl @ajj Mhsgal Mdwhrb P, Ghtz [htrang D#Rddjf

    Or,$Ors, ^tfvfl OdgslfsOallaf ^nmfnmtfr

    Br, Gmhary H, Ghwa Br, HjjflI,

    [hnfjhBr, Hjjhl [hnfjh Mfrohl E ^nmfnmtfr F, Edsfpm Gu`ht Ijdrflnf ^, PfanmHllf F, Pfvfrf Hjjyl ^t Jaifr ) Arval Gddras/ J, [, Jfhjf Bhvab E, ^hlb O,B ,L, ^nmhfifr Sfbbalc* Putm Grhofr Bdlhjb Jfoodls [PDIF^^ADLHJ H^^DNAHRF^Ohradl M , ^nmflg Ehng H Yfrldl [m,B, Irhlnfs J, Jfrnm Hubadjdcy ^fLanf sEhofs J, ^nmajjfr @ftty Sf``fr Br, Mfr`frt H, Jfval Hubadj, Ndlsjjs, ^, Hj`frthShlbh O, ^mhlldl ^thrgfy Nhlhbh ^tfpmfl S, Jfwas @hy Mrc, Hab Ntr,Pdl ^phclhrba Ohredraf E Qdulcfl Badlasad R, Ja`j O,B, @fttfr Mfhralc Ntr,Efrry P, Rmdopgals E, Panmhrb Qdulcfl Er Shrrfl ^, Jalf Er, O,B, @runf @jddo O,B,Sajjaho P, Sflfrang ^[DL^DP OFO@FP ^ Yalnf Ohefrus Nmras @, Idstfr O,B ,AL OFODPQ DI Edsfpm O, @hrah Hjfx C, Ohrcfvanaus Hllf N, Chjjdwhy O^$NNNEd f @hnmohyfr Jduasf @hrtmdjdofw Br, Ohry @, Ofagjf Ldrohl Cdjbstfal O,B,Jhvfrlf @hnmohyf r Bhvab N, @hy Pd`frt E, Ofrouys Pd`frt P, MhrodlNmhrjdttf Cddbohl Oanmhfj O, @acds Gfllftm E, Ofyfr Mflry R, Gjfalfr *O,B,Ohxalf @ryhlt @ryhl C, @jfvals [htrang Oanmhfj Er, Hrtalf GdgsmhlahlPdshjaf ^, Fasflgrhofr Pd`frt S, @ddtm ^hrh @, Lfhj Udf Jho`frt

    ^fjoh @, Cdjbf l Hjhal C, @ducmtdl Efii J Ldrras Bahllf JhlgFjdasf Jfvhlb Pdlhjb P, @dwbfl Bdrffl B, [hrsdls Jfs JfhjfEhlf H, [hngohl Nmhrjfs R, @rdwl Nurtas [hsnhrfjjh Mdwhrb S, Ohtmfsdl *@N/MA[fhrj C, Pdsfl Nhrj M, Nhrjsdl @d``y P, [hylf Chjf S, Oajjfr *O,B,Jfstfr ^aj`frlhcfj Nhrdjyl E, Nhrr Pdcfr E, [ftfrs Oassasshuch Mrc, Hab Ntr,Edml F Crfvf Mflry @, G, Nmdlc Putm O, [majpdtt Bfllas Oddrf O,B ,Eao ) Edhllf Nddpfr Chrblfr N, Ndjf Cfrhjb J, Phush Nhrj Lfnmtohl O,B,^hrhm Mdjflbfr Cfdrcf Nrhlbhjj Er, [htranah P, Pfutfr Pd`frt A,D`frmhlb O ,B,Irhlna lf ) Phy Idstfr Pdlhjb M, Bhajfy Efrdof H, Panm Sajjaho Jff [hrgfr* [m,B,Cfdrcf O Phd [afrrf Bhvab Jubaf C, Panmhrb [rdifssadlhj Mrc, ^fL,Ohry Hll ) Sjjjaho Ohyfr B, F, Bhwsdl O,B, E, Rmdohs Pdjhlb Er, O,B, Pfcalh Mrc, ^vns, Aln,Ehng Pfanm ) ^mfrohl Ihoajy Edsfpm Bfngfr Bhvab E, ^hlb O,B Panmodlb Mrc, Nlsjts,Ijdrflnf ^ ,Pfanm Efiirfy E, Bfrdssfttf Hjhl J, ^nmhrii Ohx J, Phlas O,B,Edml C Yafarh Fvh H, Baoatrdv O,B, Bdllh ^nmfngjh ^hjodl Hro Mrc, Hab Nj,Ohry ) Lfvfs Nmhrhouch Nhrdjyl O, Bdoalcus Ohradl M, ^nmflg Bhvab E, ^hlbOhry ) Edf Nulmh Lhlny S, Bdyjf Ohrtal I, ^nmoabt ^thrgfy Jh`s/Nhlhbh Jtb ,

    Edml ) Fbba ^hltds M, Pflwang Buljhp Pd`frt O, ^flyg Ehofs R, Qhtfs [m,B,Crhnf F ^mhw Bdlhjb I, Flracmt Ohrjflf G, ^mhw OHRNMALC CAIR^Hll ) Ohrad ^ajvh Ehofs E, Iasnmfr Hll ^pflnfr ^aodl Qdu oacmt `f h`jf td bdu`jf dr rapjf tOhrahD ^ajvh Ohry H, Ijdyb Phyodlb$^yjvah ^oatm sazf di ydur cajt td tm f Hofranhl RaAL MDLDP DI Hjirfb Iruogal Edsfpm ^dutd tus Hssdnahtadl `y thgalc hbvhl/Hbfjf @ Hjho/@artmbhy Hjfl O, Iujjfr O,B, Panmhrb Y, ^dwh thcf di ydur fopjdyfrs Ohtnmalc CajEdsfpm C Hjho$Rruby Brungfr ^tfpmfl Chzzfrh Er Ndllaf ^thltdl [rdcrho, Ohly ndophlafs mhvfEdsfpm C Hjho/@artmbhy Panmhrb J, Cddbf Ehofs E, ^tfpdlag ohtnmfb ndltra`utadls td HRH, Sf urcfLanmdjhs Lhai @hsajf/ Ohrjflf Crfflf`huo Pd`frt Cfrhrb ^ujjavhl ydu td hsg ai ydur fopjdyfr wajjohtnmNmrastflalc Arflf P, Cuaj`frt Bdras B,$Pd`frt Rhjjohl ydur cait, Dr nhjj HR H idr tmf lhofs dEdsfpm C Hjho$Rruby Brungfr [huj P, Mhhs Sajjaho F, Rfrry ndophlafs tmht ohtnm ndltra`utadls,

    00 Rallatus Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112

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    Iaitm Altfrlhtadlhj Rallatus ^foalhrLfxt Qfhr al [drtjhlb* Drfcdl

    Iaitm quhbrfllahj offtalc* Eujy 80/86* 8116*[drtjhlb Ohrradtt Mdtfj* [drtjhlb* Drfcdl* V^H, ^pdlsdrfb `y tmf Hofranhl Rallatus Hssdnahtadl,

    Rm f Iaitm Altfrlhtadlhj Rallatus ^foalhr`ralcs ydu tmf fst al tmf iafjb di tallatus/ tmf odstbastalcuasmfb spfhgfrs* tmf ods t prdvdnhtavf hbbrfssfs hlb phlfjs* hlb tmf jhtfst al rfsfhrnm ialbalcs, Rmas offtalc as tmf prffoalflt quhbrfllahjfvflt idr hjj snafltaian alvfstachtdrs* `fnhusf wfdiifr h nhrfiujjy nrhitfb prdcrho tmht trhlsnflbstmf `dulbhrafs di spfnahjtafs hlb fxpjdrfs tallatusirdo h vhrafty di pfrspfntavfs,

    Rm f 8116 Rallatus ^foalhr ifhturfs nuttalcfbuf rfsfhrnm wmajf ht tmf shof taof altfcrhtalcr f s ~ h r n mialbalcs td njalanhj t rfhtoflts, Bavfrsfpdstfr prfsflthtadls macmjacmt spfnaian rfsfhrnmqufstadls hlb ialbalcs* hjj al h idroht t ~ h thjjdwstmf hubaflnf taof td h`sdr`* rfhnt* hlb b8snuss tmfbhth dlf/dl/dlf watm albavabuhj prfsfltfrs,

    Al hbbatadl td tmf aoprfssavf snafltaian prdcrho* tmf Iaitm Altfrlhtadlhj Rallatus ^foalh r diifrs fxma`ats ifhturalc tmf jhtfstfquapoflt* pu`janhtadls* hl b sfrvanfs*hlb dppdrtulatafs td lftwdrg watm ndjjfhcufs ht sdnahj fvflts, Hldtmfr gfy httrhntadl as tmf shtfjjatf offtalc di tmfAltfrlhtadlhj Rallatus ^uppdrt Hssdnahtadls7 tmf sfji/mfjp crdup jfhbfrs wdrgsmdp7 hl b tmf spfnahj sfssadl bfvdtfb tdjfchj assufs rfjhtfb td tallatus,

    Bdl#t idrcft tmf jurf di tmf [hnaian L;8tmwfstatsfji, [drtjhlb mhs h spjflbab hrrhy di ousfuos*odluoflts* rfsthurhlts* tmfhtfrs* hlb odst di hjj atssurrdulbalc lhturhj httrhntadls7 tmf Ndjuo`ah Pavfr

    Cdrcf *Ot, ^t, Mfjfls* ldw 82 yfhrs phst mf r crfhtfoptadl7 tmf [hnaian ndhst7 Ot, Mddb* wmfrf ydu nhlprd`h`jy sga al Eujy7 tmf macm bfsfrt ndu ltry diFhstfr4Drfcdl7 chtfwhy td Hjhsgh noasalc dr N h j a i d l ~ , 8 hfltf8thaloflts, Rmfsf hrf eust h ifw di tmf spfnrhjhttrhntadls ydu nhl fledy watm ydur fltarf ihoajy,

    Pfcastrhtadl idros hlb mdtfj alidrohtadl ~ a j j`f ohajfb hutdohtanhjjy td tmdsf pfdpjf prfsfltocphpfrs dr pdstfrs dr tmfy ohy hjsd `f rfqufstfb `y

    nhjjalu tmf HR H diianf hitfr Ehluhry 8* 8116, -Rfj5-6;>!

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    02=/11=6* Ihx5 -6;>! 02=/;;02!* F/Ohaj5rfanmc K dmsu,fbu DP cjdrah K hth,drc

    Rm f odst aopdrthlt ndopdlflt di tmf IaitmAltfrlhtadlhj Rallatus ^foalhr as tmf phrtanaphtadldi tmdsf alvdjvfb al tallatus rfsfhrnm, Lfw ndopdlflts idr 8116* ifhturalc jfchj assufs hlb sfji/mfjpmhvf `ffl alnjub fb `y pdpujhr bfohlb, Rm f Altfrlhtadlhj Rallatus Hbvasdry Ndooattff as ndlsthltjy jddgalc td aoprdvf tmf quhbrfllahj o f ~ t a l c`y alndrpdrhtalc ydur abfhs* rfndooflbhtrdls *

    hlb su`oassadls, Id r odrf alidrohtadl dl prdcrhoohtan assufs* dr td sffg hbvanf dl ydur su`oassadl* pjfhsf ndlthnt Ehng H, Yfrldl * [4,B,*Nd/Nmharohl* ht -6;>! 212/=;>0* dr Cjdlh F,Pfanm* [m,B,* Nd/Nmharohl* ht -6;>!02=/11=6,

    ^f f ydu al [dr tjhlb al 8116(

    Qfs( A#o jddgalc idrwhrb td `falcphrtditmfIaitm Altfrlhtadlhj Rallatus ^foalhr, [jfhsf sflbof tmf id jjdwalc alidrohtadl,

    B 8ho hl alvfstachtdr hlb wasm td prfsflt h phpfrh`dut oy tallatus stubafs, [jfhsf sflb spfnaian alstruntadls idr prdpdshj prfphrhtadl,

    B A ho h ^fji/Mfjp Crdup jfhbfr dr ofo`fr hlbwdujb jagf td httflb tmf sfssadl h`dut tallatus suppdrt, [jfhsf sflb of alidrohtadl h`dut mdw td flrdjj al tmf fji/Mfjp wdrgsmdp,

    B 8ho h jhwyfr rfprfsfltalc njaflts watm tallatus,A#o altfrfstfb al httflbalc tmf Jfchj Hspfnts di Rallatus prfsflthtadls, [jfhsf sflb of alidrohtadl,

    B A#o hl HRH ofo`fr wmd wdujb jagf td rfcastfr idrtmf fltarf Rallatus ^foalhr* httflb hjj tmf offtalcshlb hlnajjhry hntavatafs* `ut A wajj ldt `f prfsfltalc hsnafltaian phpfr,Lhof TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHiiajahtadl /////////////// /////////^trfft Hbbrfss ///////// //////////Naty$^thtf$Uap/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /[mdlf -watm hrfh ndbf! / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

    Rallatu s Rdbhy$Bfnfo`fr 8112 0>

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    IAIRM ALRFPLHRADLHJ RALLARV^ ^FOALHP

    EVJQ 80/86*8116

    [DPRJHLB *DPFCDL *V ^H

    HOFPANHL RALLARV^ H^^DNAHR ADL[,D, @D] 6 *[DPRJHLB *DP 130;3/;;;6

    IDPSHPB HLB HBBPF^^ NDPPFNRADL