turkish accelerator center (tac) the status and roadmap Ömer yavaŞ director of tac* ankara...

Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) The status and roadmap

Ömer YAVAŞDirector of TAC*Ankara University

3rd TAC Light Sources International Users’ Meeting (TAC-LSUM2013)

*On behalf of TAC Collaboration…

3rd TAC Light Sources International Users’ Meeting | Oct. 5-7 | 2013 | Ankara

Mission of the TAC Collaboration

Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University

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• To design, construct and use of high energy particle accelerators for scientific research and technological development in basic and applied sciences in Turkey and the region.

• To form a national accelerator community and a national industrial production base in accelerator technologies.

• To collaborate with international accelerator community


Phases of the TAC Project


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1. Feasibility Report (1997-2001) by support of SPO (MD)

• Outcome: A Feasibility Report in 2001, 130 p in TurkishTurkey must establish a national accelerator center: Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC)

2. General Desing Report (2002-2005) by support of SPO (MD)

• Outcome : A General Design Report in 2005, 250 p in TurkishMain parameters, types and technologies of accelerators and research

potential of proposed facilities of TAC are explained


Phases of the TAC Project


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3. First Facility, Institute, Conceptual and Technical Design Reports of Proposed TAC Facilities (2006-2014)

• As a collaboration between 12 Turkish Universities under the coordination of Ankara University (173 members)

• Outcome The Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) TARLA Facility (IR FEL & Bremsstrahlung) is funded and construction is

continuing. Technical Design Reports of TAC Synchrotron Radiation and TAC Proton Accelerator Facilities Conceptual Design Reports of TAC SASE FEL and TAC Particle Factory


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TARLA, May 9, 2011 IAT, May 9, 2011


IAT and TARLA Buildings (opening ceremony)


Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT)


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Established in February 26, 2010 in Ankara University and unique in Turkey

Institute has 18 full time personals (4 academic, 8 technical and 6 officer)

Based on new Higher Education Council law it is expected that the Institute will be defined as a research institute

We planned to establish a graduate programme on Accelerator Technologies in Graduate School on Natural Sciences of Ankara University in 2013


TAC collaboration (2013)

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TAC: An Inter University Collaboration Project Team: 74 staff with PhD + 99 graduate students and engineers

Ankara University (Coordinator)

Gazi University

İstanbul University

Uludağ University

Dumlupınar University

Erciyes University

Boğaziçi University

Doğuş University

Süleyman Demirel University

Niğde University

Osmangazi University Gebze Institute of Advanced Technologies


In April 2013, Gaziosmanpasa and Adıyaman groups are joined to the collaboration


National Collaboration


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Istanbul U.Bogazici U.Dogus U.Fatih U.

Ankara U. (Coordinator) Gazi U.METUBilkent U., Hacettepe U.

Kırıkkale U.Osmangazi U.

GYTEKocaeli U.

S. Demirel U.

Dumlupinar U.

Uludag U.

Erciyes Ü.

C. Bayar U.

Nigde U.

Aksaray U.

Bitlis U.

Inönü U.

Çankırı Karatekin U.

Alparslan U.

İ. Çeçen U.

Adıyaman U.

Gaziosmanpaşa U.

Red color: Offical partnersBlue color: Supporting partners


Collaboration Agreements


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Ankara University - DESY (Germany) : 1996 Ankara University - LHC (CERN) : 1997Ankara University - CLIC (CERN) : 2005Ankara University - HZB (Germany) : 2007Ankara University - HZDR (Germany) : 2007 Ankara University - Cockcroft Inst. (UK) : 2011Ankara University - IHEP (China) : 2011Ankara University - EuroFEL (Germany) : 2012

We are looking for new MoU’s with ESS (Sweden), INFN (Italy) and FNAL (USA)


International Collaboration


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JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK

ENGLANDCI, JAI

USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL

CHINAIHEP, BESIII

RUSSIA BINP

SWITZERLANDCERN, PSI

ITALY INFN

GERMANYDESY, BESSY, FZD,

EuroFEL

JORDAN SESAME

TURKEYTAC


International Scientific Advisory Committe (ISAC)


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• Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head) • Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy)• David M. ASNER (PNL, USA) • Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK)• Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia)• Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA)• Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy) • Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK) • Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany)• Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey)• Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN) • Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey)• Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA)• Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN)

1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009Ankara University Ankara, Turkey

2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi University Istanbul, Turkey

3rd Meeting:May 9-10, 2011Ankara UniversityAnkara, Turkey

4th Meeting:June 11-12, 2012Istanbul University Istanbul, TURKEY

5th Meeting:June 24-25, 2013Ankara University Ankara, TURKEY


TAC-ISAC Meetings


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2009Ankara Univ.

2010Bogazici Univ.

2011Ankara Univ.

2012Istanbul Univ.

2013Ankara Univ.


International Machine Advisory Committee (IMAC)


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Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA)

1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009Ankara University

2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010Bodrum, Mugla

3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011IAT, Ankara University

4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012IAT, Ankara University

5th Meeting: April 22-23, 2013IAT, Ankara University IMAC Meeting V, April 22-23, 2013, IAT, Gölbaşı


Facilities of TAC


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• TARLA (Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara) Facility 40 MeV Sc linac based IR FEL & Bremstrahlung facility (under construction)

• TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) (proposal)

A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron

• TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL) (proposal)

A fourth generation light source based on 1-5 GeV electron linac

• TAC Particle Factory (PF) (proposal)

Electron-positron collider (charm factory), Ec.m.= 3.77 GeV

• TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PA) (proposal)

LE PA: 3 - 250 MeV, HE PA: 1-2 GeV High power and high flux proton accelerator


TARLA Facility


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First beam from DC gun is obtained! Tender process for He cooling system and SRF modules are completed in 2012. Fifth IMAC Meeting was held on April 22-23, 2013 Installation of injector system is going on. It is expected that accelerator will be commissioned in 2015. TARLA is a member of CALIPSO (FP7 Project)

First beam !April 11, 2013, 15.40h

e-beam energy : up to max.40 MeVIR FEL wavelength : 3-250 micronsEnergy of Brems. : up to 30 MeV


Presentations about TARLA


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The Status of TARLA FacilitySuat Ozkorucuklu (Istanbul University)Director of TARLA

Proposed Experimental Stations of TARLA IR FEL Facility and R&D PotentialPervin Arıkan (Gazi University)Coordinator of TARLA IR FEL Stations


ESUO ve CALIPSO Memberships


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ESUO: European Synchrotron User Organization

CALIPSO: Coordinated Access to LIght sources toPromote Standards and Optimization (EU FP7 Project)

• The 20 consortium members of CALIPSOALBA, AU (ISA), CLIO(CNRS), DESY, Diamond, Elettra, EMBL, ESRF, BESSY(HZB), FELBE(HZDR), ANKA(KIT), INFN, MAXIV, PSI-SLS, FELIX(RU), SOLARIS, SOLEIL, STFC, TAC-TARLA, Euro XFEL

8 physicists from METU and Bilkent Universities went to ELBE for experiments with IR FEL on last February by the partial support of CALIPSO


TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility


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Main characteristics of TAC SR Facility:

• Machine: Dedicated electron synchrotron

• Beam energy: 3 GeV

• Bem current: 500 mA

• Circumference: 477 m

• Beam emittance: < 1 nm

• Unit cell: 4 BM + 16 QM • Straight sections: 20

• ID’s: Undulator and wiggler magnets

• # of Beamlines: ~ 30

Presentation:

Design Study For The Storage Ring of Turkish Light SourceZafer Nergiz (Nigde University)Director of TAC-SR Machine Group


Research and User Potential of SR Facility


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• Turkey

• 176 Universities in 81 cities

• National Institutes on:

Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Accelerator, Mine, Medicine, Pharmachology, Ceramics, Metrology, Superconductivity, Space etc.

• National Authorities: TUBİTAK , TAEK, MAM

• Industry, Technocities, Technoparks, Army

• Our region:

Turkic States, West South Asia, Balkan Countries, Middle East, North Africa


TAC Light Sources User Meetings


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We established a IR FEL Experimental Stations and User Committee in 2008 (Dr. P. Arikan)We established a SR User Committee in 2011 (13 experts) and we have SR user List (Dr. Ö. Kurtuluş)

It is planned that TAC SR (TURKAY) project will be presented to the government in 2014.

The construction phase of TAC-SR facility will cover 2015-2022 period.

Recent Meeting on TAC-SR:Study Meeting on TAC SR Facility, June 26, 2013 ~30 participants

Second International TAC Light Sources User Meeting(TAC-LSUM2012)

October 6-7, 2012, IAT, Ankara University


TAC SASE FEL Facility


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Up to now, for TAC SASE FEL facility, we have studied on a dedicated 1 GeV superconducting electron linac based (with TESLA type RF cavities) FEL optimization to scan 1-100 nm wavelength region (a FLASH like facility).

To reach subnanometer region, we studied FEL optimization with electron beam energies up to 6 GeV.

TAC SASE FEL

FEL optimizationwith in vacuum und.

Optic, 123 (2012) 1006-1009


X-Band X-FEL Proposal


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By the October 2012 a proposal concerning using X- band linac technology (12 GHz, 70 MV/m) on TAC SASE FEL facility from CERN CLIC team came up. We evaluate the details and feasibility of proposal in a special two days meeting together with some of ISAC members and representatives from CERN-CLIC, TAEK,KB and BSTB and prepared a report (15p).

Meeting on Feasibility of an X-Band Linac Based FEL in Turkey within TAC project January 17-18, 2013IAT, Ankara University


X-Band X-FEL Proposal


The proposed project has four natural phases: 1) the preparation phase(a) CDR (1 year) (b) TDR, RF and klaystron test stands (4 years)2) the construction of the injector and the X-band acceleration to 2.5 GeV;3) the construction of the final stage of X-band acceleration to 5-6 GeV.4) installation of undulator sections and experimental stations. (2,3,4 stages: 6 years)

Presentation: Daniel Schulte (CERN), Ideas for FEL Based on CLIC Technology


TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF)


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• TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, GeV energy and MW power scale machine

The project will progress in three stages:

Stage 1: an ion-source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) and a Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) (up to 3 MeV);

Stage 2: a 250 MeV linear accelerator, which could be built in two phases – phase 1 is a 3-65 MeV Drift Tube Linac (DTL) and phase 2 is a MEBT and 65-250 MeV SC-spoke cavity and SC-elliptical cavity

Stage 3: a 1 MW proton facility up to 2 GeV – probably a SC-Elliptical cavity

(LE PAF: 3-250 MeV, HE PAF: up to 2 GeV)


TAC Proton Accelerator Facility


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This proton accelerator facility could serve as a neutron spallation source, a radioactive ion beam facility, a prototype facility to conduct research into accelerator-driven sub-critical reactors, as well as a number of lower energy facilities for use in nuclear, material, biological, and medical sciences.


TAC Proton Accelerator Facility


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We organized a National Proton Accelerators Workshop on April 18-19, 2013 @ TAEK PAF Facility to discuss research and application capability of existing TAEK PAF and proposed TAC PAF.

It is planned that this workshop will be realized as annually.

It is planned that LE PAF Facility project will be presented to the MD in 2014

We developed a decision on to sign a cooperation agreement between IAT-AU and SANAEM-TAEK on accelerator research and applications.


TAC Particle Factory


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Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Particle Factory is a super charm factory with the asymmetric beam energy setup consisting of an electron beam with 1 GeV from a linac and a positron beam with 3.56 GeV from a ring, proposed to be designed as a linac-ring type collider at the center of mass energy of 3.8 GeV. A super charm factory with luminosity L=10^35 cm^(-2) s^(-1) will give opportunity to investigate charm physics well further than B factories, benefiting from a boost parameter (bg=0.68) for some processes.

General Layout of Super Charm FactoryParameter Positron ring Electron ERL

Positron Beam energy (GeV) 3.56 1Number of positron per bunch (1011) 2 0.2Beta Functions at IP x/y (mm) 80/5 80/5Normalized emittance x

N/yN (m rad) 111/0.36 31/0.1

x/y (m) 36/0.5 36/0.5z (mm) 5 5Beam –beam tune shift (x/y) 0.012/0.13Energy loss/Turn (MeV) 0.7Number of bunches 300Circumference (m) 600Beam Current (A) 4.8 0.48Momentum Acceptence (%) 1Luminosity (cm-2s-1) 1.4x1035

Main parameters of TAC Particle Factory


TAC Particle Factory


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6

1029

1030

1031

1032

1033

1034

1035

1036

1037

1 10 100 1000

GLC

ADONE

VEPP2000

KEK B and PEP II

KEK BPEP II

CESR

DAFNE

DAFNE2

BEPCII

CESRc

Ecm

(GeV)

L (cm-2sec-1)

VEPP2M

LEP

TRISTANPETRA

VEPP4MDORIS

SPEARBEPC

COLLIDERS

FACTORIES

SUPER FACTORIES

e+-e- Colliders: Past, Present and Future

L (cm-2 s-1)

E (GeV)

TAC PF

TAC PF is a member of BESIII Collaboration (China) since 2011.

It is planned that CDR of TAC PF will be ready up to end of 2014. TDR studies will be continue up to end of 2017

A National Workshop on TAC Particle Factory was held on May 3-5, 2013 @ IAT, Ankara University


Time Line for TAC Facilities


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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

TARLA

LE PAF

SR

SASE FEL

HE PAF

PF

30 “Green field” campus view of TAC

TAC SR Facility

TAC SASE FEL FacilityTAC PAF Facility

Other Buildings:Institutes, User offices, Workshops, Library,Guesthouse etc.

Linac on Ring PF (optional)


New law on National Research Centers in Turkeyand expected statute for TAC


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Recently, Ministry of Development prepared and presented to the government a new law proposal together with other related Ministries and authorities to get a new organization of national and thematic research centers in Turkey. It is expected that this law will be approved up to end of 2013.

The main aim of new law is to categorize existing and proposed research centers as national and thematic and to satisfy more powerful management, financial and personnel support to the centers. New law is also proposing a new performance control of the centers by TUBİTAK.

Based on this law it is expected that TAC will be defined as a National Research Center as officially and a new management will be defined. We hope that, just after this arrangement, the TAC studies will be continue as planned and more powerful.


Main activities in last one year


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Sept. 10-15, 2012 : VIII. National Summer School on Particle Accelerators and Detectors (UPHDYO-VIII), Bodrum, Turkey Oct. 6-7, 2013 : II. International TAC Light Sources User Meeting (TAC-LSUM2012) IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Oct. 31, 2013 : Project Briefing to Prof. Dr. Erkan İbiş, Rector of Ankara University Nov. 30 – Dec. 2, 2013: XI. TAC Workshop and XIX. TAC Board Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Jan. 17-18, 2013 : Meeting on the Feasibility of X-Band Linac Based FEL Facility IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Apr. 11, 2013 : First Beam From TARLA Thermionic Electron Gun!

First Beam!




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Apr. 18-19, 2013 : II. National Workshop on Proton Accelerators SANAEM, TAEK, Sarayköy, Ankara, Turkey Apr. 20, 2013 : XX. TAC Board Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Apr. 22-23, 2013 : V. TARLA-IMAC Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey May 3-5, 2013 : II. National Workshop on TAC Particle Factory IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey June 13-22, 2013 : II. International Henry Moseley School and Worskhop on X-Ray Science Turunç, Marmaris, Turkey June 24-25, 2013 : V. TAC-ISAC Meeting Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey




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May 26, 2013 : Study Meeting on TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

Sept. 2-5, 2013 : XXX. International Phyiscs Congress of Turkish Physical Society (TPS-30), Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

Sept. 7-9, 2013 : V. National Conference on Particle Acceelrators and Their Applications (UPHUK-V), Bodrum, Turkey

Sept. 10-15, 2013 : IX. National Summer School on Particle Accelerators and Detectors (UPHDYO-IX), Bodrum, Turkey

Oct. 5-7, 2013 : Third TAC Light Sources International Users’ MeetingAnkara University, Ankara, Turkey

Oct. 23-25, 2013 : VII. Asian Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics (VII. ACASC), Cappadocia, Nevsehir, Turkey

Nov. 28-30, 2013 : XII. TAC Workshop and XXI. TAC Board Meeting IAT, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

Dec. 4-15, 2013 : VIII. Interantional Linear Collider School (LCS2013) Antalya, Turkey


Conclusions


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TARLA facility is under construction and the first beam of gun is obtained. It is planned that TARLA will be completed in next three years and will be used as a national and regional “user facility”. We have a road map for proposed TAC facilities up to 2025.

This phase of the TAC project will close by the end of 2014.

It is expected that TAC will be officially defined as a National Research Center by new law in one year and new management, financial and personnel regime will come into being. To check the status of planned CDR and TDR’s of proposed facilities we will get the premilinary reports by the end of 2013.


Conclusions


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Institute of Accelerator Technologies will be defined as a research institute by new Higher Education Council law and will have more permanent and contract personnel positions.

It is planned that, LE PAF and SR projects will be presented to the Ministry of Development in 2014.

We want to develope more close collaboration with national and international light sources users’ commmunities to define rich and up-to- date scientific reserach potential for our light sources (SR&FEL) facilities .

It is expected that associate membership of Turkey to the CERN will be realized in this year and this new statute will give us new opportunities for closer cooperation with CERN in frame of TAC studies.


Our thanks to…

Ömer YAVAS | Ankara University

The Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and TechnologyThe Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology

The Turkish Ministry of Development The Turkish Ministry of Development

Ankara University Rectorate and the Faculty of FarmacyAnkara University Rectorate and the Faculty of Farmacy

Members of organizing and advisory committees of TAC-LSUM2013 MeetingMembers of organizing and advisory committees of TAC-LSUM2013 Meeting and distinguished participants… and distinguished participants…

The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey

turkish accelerator center (tac) the status and roadmap Ömer yavaŞ director of tac* ankara...

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