u04 developmental psych slides

8/4/2019 u04 Developmental Psych Slides

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Conception1,000 sperm produced per second200 million per ejaculationEgg : Sperm = 85,000 : 1



Sonogram images



Teratogens

Any factor or agent causing malformation• Drugs

• Alcohol

• Disease



Fetal Alcohol

Syndrome



Reflex

simple, innate response to asensory stimulus

Preferences

Face-like images

Voice and scent



Rooting reflex



Morro reflex



Sucking reflex; no Fencer



Grasper reflex



• Brain

maturation &

infantile

amnesia

• Motor

coordination



Roll > Crawl > Stand > Walk > Run

12 months



S c h e m a

Assimilation

Accomodation



p 143



8 months



12 months



3 years



Pretend play



Stranger anxiety

Attachment

Body contact

Familiarity

Self-concept



Permissive

Authoritative

Authoritarian



Physical



Cognitive

• Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral reasoning

• Jonathan Haidt’s social intuitionist

• Carol Gilligan’s empathy & caring

t



K o h l b e r g , S t a g e s o f M

o r a l D e v e

l o p m e n t

Postconventional

Conventional

Preconventional

Punishment avoidance

Instrumental

Good boy/ Good Girl

Law & order

Social Contract

Universal ethics

h h



Imagine that a brother and sister made love

to each other. No one else knew, no harm

befell either one, and both felt that it brought

them closer together as siblings.

12255 Morally wrong

12256 Not morally wrong

To vote, text a keyword to 22333

1*

h h

http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTMyNjY5OTY5Ng/chart.png

http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTMyNjY5OTY5Ng/chart.png



Imagine that a brother and sister made love

to each other. No one else knew, no harm

befell either one, and both felt that it brought

them closer together as siblings.

12299 Morally wrong

12335 Not morally wrong

To vote, text a keyword to 22333

2*

http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTYwODA4OTc1OA/chart.png

http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTYwODA4OTc1OA/chart.png



C a r o l G i l l i g a n



p 166



E r i k

s o n ’ s S t a g

e s For your Trust score:

• Reverse item #1 (0→3, 1→2,2→1,3→0), then sum

For your Autonomy score:• Reverse items #7,8 & 9

For your Initiative score:• Reverse items #12 & 13

For your Industry (Competence) score:• Reverse items #16, 18 & 19

For your Identity score:• Reverse items #21 & 25

For your Intimacy score:• Reverse items #26, 28 & 30

For your Generativity score:• Reverse items #31 & 33



Physical

• Declining sensory abilities

• Increased susceptibility to long-term

illness and injury

• 5% brain weight decrease by age 80

• Alzheimer’s



Cognitive

• Decreased recall & prospective memory;

no change to recognition

• Decreased fluid intelligence; increased

crystallized intelligence



Social

• Marriage

• Children

• Work

• 5 Stages of Death & DyingDenial > Anger > Bargaining > Depression > Acceptance



Elizabeth Kubler-RossStages of Death and Dying



Piaget terms

• Pretend play

• Object permanence

• Conservation

• Stranger anxiety

• Egocentrism

• Abstract logic

• Languagedevelopment

• Mathematics

• Potential for maturemoral reasoning



Erickson terms

• Competence vsInferiority

• Trust vs Mistrust

• Identity vs roleconfusion

• Autonomy vs Shame& Doubt

• Initiative vs Guilt

• Integrity vs Despair

• Generativity vsStagnation

• Intimacy vs Isolation

u04 developmental psych slides

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