A GUIDE TOSOUTHERN PINELUMBEREXPORT GRADES

CONTENTS

Lumber Grades, Grade Marks,Dense Lumber 1

Construction Grades, Kiln Drying,Timber Conservation 2

Select Structural 3No. 1 4No. 1 Construction Grade 5No. 2 6No. 2 & Better Construction Grade 7No. 3 8No. 3 & Better Construction Grade 9Saps 10Prime 11Merchantable Timbers 12Moulding Stock 13No.1 Shop Grade 14No. 2 Shop Grade 15Radius Edge Decking 16V-Groove Pattern 17Double-Beaded Pattern 18Flooring 19Boards 20Additional Information,

Reinspection Availability 21

The Southern Pine council does notgrade or test lumber. Informationcontained herein is taken from the 2002Standard Grading Rules for SouthernPine Lumber, 2002 Edition, and theExport Grading Rules, 1982 Edition,both published by the Southern PineInspection Bureau (SPIB).

The conditions under which lumber isused in construction may vary widely,as does the quality of workmanship.Neither the Southern Pine Council norits members have knowledge of thequality of the workmanship or construc-tion methods used on any constructionproject, and accordingly, do not warrantthe design or performance of the lum-ber in completed structures.

USING THIS BOOKLET

This publication includesphotographs of Southern Pinelumber, illustrating a range oftypical lumber grades. Thesamples shown are representativelumber mill production practices.The primary characteristic ofeach grade are defined, alongwith the typical applications.

This publication is not a lumbergrading manual. The informationpresented here is intended as aguide for buyers, users, and

specifiers to properly identify thegrade of Southern Pine that bestmeets their requirements.

Lumber production practicesvary from mill to mill.Manufacturers of rough, kiln-dried Southern Pine destined forexport markets have thecapability to produce lumber todifferent specifications andvariances, depending on thespecific needs of a customer, orthe intended application.

SOUTHERN PINE LUMBER

Southern Pine grows in a widegeographic belt, stretching fromEast Texas through Virginia.The name Southern Pine, orSouthern Pine Yellow Pine, isrepresentative of a group of fourprincipal tree species: longleaf,shortleaf, loblolly, and slash.Lumber from all four species ismarketed as Southern Pine andgraded in accordance with thegrading rules of Southern PineInspection Bureau (SPIB),approved by the AmericanSoftwood Lumber StandardsCommittee. The naturalcharacteristics that distinguishSouthern Pine as a mostversatile and durable buildingmaterial are:

High Strength – Designvalues assigned for SouthernPine are among the highest ofall softwoods. Southern Pine hasearned a reputation as the“Supreme Structural Wood ofthe World”.

Durability – Southern Pine ishighly resistant to wear. It isideally suited for high-trafficapplications such as boardwalks,decks, and flooring.

Fastener Holding –Southern Pine’s ability to holdnails and other fasteners isamong the highest of allsoftwoods. Drying (or seasoning)of Southern Pine lumberenhances fastener-holdingcapability.

Treatability – Southern Pinehas long been a preferred specieswhen pressure treatment withpreservatives is required. Theunique cellular structure ofSouthern Pine permits deep,uniform penetration ofpreservatives, rendering thewood useless as a food source forfungi, termites and micro-organisms.

Most wood species do notreadily accept preservatives, andmust first be incised, orperforated with a series of smallslits along the grain of thewood’s surface. Incising allowssufficient penetration of thepreservative to meet AmericanWood Preservers’ Association(AWPA) Standards. SouthernPine is one of the few woodspecies that does not requireincising prior to treatment.

Copyright © 2002 Southern Forest Products Association. All rights reserved.

DENSE LUMBER

Wood density is another characteristicthat affects the strength of a piece oflumber. Density is related to a tree’srate of growth; the more annual growthrings per inch, the greater the densityof the lumber.

For purposes of lumber grading, andas defined with the SPIB StandardGrading Rules for Southern Pine Lum-ber, density is divided into two classifi-cations:

Dense – six or more annual growthrings per inch and at least one thirdsummerwood, or four rings per inchand at least 50% summerwood.

NonDense – fewer rings and lesssummerwood than in dense lumber.

Pictured: 2x4 Dense Select Structural (top);2x4 No. 1 NonDense (bottom)

Dense lumber, which is stronger thannondense lumber, may be specifiedwhen higher design values arerequired.

For this publication, nondense gradesare pictured. Certain Southern Pinemills produce dense grades, thoughavailability of all dense grades may belimited. Grade designations for denselumber are:

Dense Select StructuralNo. 1 DenseNo. 2 Dense

SPECIFY GRADE-MARKED SOUTHERN PINE

LUMBER GRADES

Southern Pine lumber isproduced in different grades, aswell as different sizes. Eachlumber grade limits certaincharacteristics such as knots,checks and splits. Along withmanufacturing imperfections,these characteristics willcontribute to the overallappearance of a piece of lumber.

At the mill, lumber grades areassigned by visual inspection ofeach piece. For lumber destinedto be used in U.S. constructionmarkets, this inspection is morea judgement of the relativestrength properties within apiece than of its appearance. Formaterial to be exported,appearance considerations as

well as relative strength propertiesof a piece are often a decidingfactor in assigning a lumber grade.

The samples pictured in thispublication include examples ofallowable characteristics withineach grade, as described in SPIB’s2002 Standard Grading Rules,and SPIB’s Export Grading Rules,1982 Edition, approved by theAmerican Standards Committee,in accordance with ProductStandard PS 20-94.

A complete lumber gradedescription should be includedwith any buyer’s order, and isconsidered an agreement betweenbuyer and seller of specificcharacteristics allowed withineach grade purchased.

Quality Southern Pine lumber isgraded in accordance with thegrading rules of the Southern PineInspection Bureau (SPIB). SPIB,Timber Products Inspection, Inc.(TP), Renewable ResourceAssociates, Inc. (RRA) and otherorganizations are accredited byAmerican Lumber StandardCommittee, Inc. (ALSC) to inspectand grade mark Southern Pine

lumber in accordance with SPIBgrading rules.

An authorized grade mark oneach piece of Southern Pinelumber assures the buyer that theproduct specified is beingreceived. The inspection agency isidentified (SPIB, TP or RRAamong others**) along with thegrade of the piece, its moisturecontent, and a mill numberidentifying the manufacturer.SFPA members can include theassociation’s logo in the grademark, but this logo is optional.

**NOTE: Other agencies are accredited by ALSC to inspect and grade all or selected Southern Pine products according to SPIBGrading Rules, including: California Lumber Inspection Service (CLIS); Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association (NELMA);West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau (WCLIB); and Western Wood Products Association (WWPA).

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1. Inspection Service: Southern PineInspection Bureau (SPIB)

2. Inspection Service: Timber ProductsInspection, Inc. (TP)

3. Inspection Service: Renewable ResourceAssociates, Inc. (RRA)

4. Lumber Grade

5. Mill Identificaiton Number

6. Lumber Species

7. (optional) Logo denoting a member mill ofSouthern Forest Products Association (SFPA)

8. Moisture Content: (MC) Kiln-dried (KD) to amaximum of 19%*

9. Moisture Content: (MC) Kiln-dried (KD) to amaximum of 15%*

*Information regarding Moisture Content (MC) can be denoted as“KD” or “KD19”, kiln-dried to 19% moisture content; “KD15”, kiln-dried to 15% moisture content; “MC15”, air dried and/or kiln-dried toa maximum moisture content of 15%.

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CONSTRUCTION GRADESLumber production practices varyamong mills. Many Southern Pinemills produce and market materialdestined for export markets classifiedunder a category known as“Construction Grades”:

No. 1 Construction GradeNo. 2 & BetterNo. 3 & Better

This material is all rough-sawn, kiln-dried lumber cut to full dimensionwidths and thicknesses, and graded tomeet the requirements of the corre-sponding lumber grade as describedin the SPIB Standard Grading Rulesfor Southern Pine Lumber, 1994 Edi-tion. Construction Grades are madeavailable to importers, buyers andspecifiers outside the U.S. for customremanufacturing, or to be resawn tospecific sizes (e.g. metric) or patterns.

The vast majority of SouthernPine lumber production isproperly seasoned, by drying in akiln, to a maximum moisturecontent of 19%. Kiln drying thelumber not only improvesdimensional stability, itsstrength and appearance, butalso minimizes shrinkage of thefinal product in service. Inaddition, kiln drying is anaccepted method of sterilizingthe lumber from the unwantedtransfer of micro-organisms.

Southern Pine grading rulesrestrict moisture content oflumber 50mm (2") or less inthickness to a maximum of19%. If specified as “KD19”, themaximum is 19 percent .Moisture content restrictionsapply at the time of shipment tothe buyers, as well as at the timeof dressing if dressed lumber isinvolved.

Material identified by acertified grade mark is evidencethat the Southern Pine lumberhas been properly seasoned, and

is considered sterilized by mostimporting countries.

Lumber absorbs or losesmoisture depending on thesurrounding temperature andhumidity. Within a typicalshipment, Southern Pine lumberdried to a maximum moisturecontent of 19% will average15% and if dried to a maximummoisture content of 15% willaverage 12%.

Once kiln-dried SouthernPine shipments are delivered,proper storage is essential tomaintain dimensional stability.For builders and other users,kiln-dried lumber reduces costlyand unsightly problems such aswarp, twist, stain, and crook.

KILN DRYING ASSURES DIMENSIONAL STABILITY

Wood products have so many costand construction advantages overother building materials that it is easyto forget what an environmental assetit is to use wood.

We sometimes forget that wood isnaturally reusable, recyclable andbiodegradable. Or the best insulatorof all structural building materials,thus conserving finite fossil fuel andcoal by requiring less energy to heatan cool a home built with wood. Orthat it takes far less energy totransform trees into wood productsthan it does to manufacture steel,aluminum, masonry or plasticproducts. Less pollution of the air

and water, too.Wood is also renewable. Ores and

petroleum used for nonwoodproducts, once use are notrenewable. They are gone forever.

Trees however, are forever.Contrary to what alarmists say.America is not running out of trees.More trees are grown each year in theU.S. than are harvested or lost todisease. insects and fire. A third ofAmerica is covered with trees today,more than we had 75 years ago. Andbeing planted at the rate of nearlyfour million a day -- five trees a yearfor every American.

Finally, remember that a growingforest removes the greenhouse gascarbon dioxide, while giving off life-sustaining oxygen. Can you think of abetter environmental exchange thanthat?

AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSET

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SELECT STRUCTURAL

This is a high-quality grade, relativelyfree of characteristics which impairstrength or stiffness. Recommendedfor uses where high strength, stiffness,and good appearance are desired.

Typical applications may includeceiling and floor joists, and exposedroof rafters.

Pictured: 2x4 (38mm x 89mm) Select StructuralLength: 12' (3.94m)

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NO. 1 This grade is recommended for generalutility and construction where highstrength, stiffness, and good appearanceare desired. Typical uses may include thebottom chord of an engineered truss, thepart where is highest strength is required,or for long-span floor joists.

Pictured: 2x6 (38mm x 140mm) No. 1Length: 10' (3.048m)

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NO. 1 CONSTRUCTION GRADE

Pictured: 2x6 (50mm x 100mm) No.1 Construction GradeLength: 10' (3.048m)

*See the productdescription

“ConstructionGrades” on page 2.

Rough sawn, kiln dried, andmanufactured to full dimensionsizes in thickness and width.*

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NO. 2 This grade is the most commonlyavailable and is recommended formost general uses where moderatelyhigh design values are required.

Pictured: 2x6 (38mm x 140mm) No. 2Length:10' (3.048m)

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NO. 2 & BETTERCONSTRUCTION GRADE

Pictured: 2x6 (50mm x 150mm) No. 2 Construction GradeLength: 10' (3.048m)

*See the productdescription

“ConstructionGrades” on page 2.

Rough sawn, kiln dried, andmanufactured to full dimensionsizes in thickness and width.*

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NO. 3 This grade is assigned design values to meet a wide range of designrequirements. It is recommended for general construction applicationswhere appearance is not a controlling factor. Many pieces within thisgrade would qualify as No. 2 except for a single limiting characteristic.This lumber grade is commonly used for truss webs, or for non-buildingapplications such as pallets, concrete forming, and other industrial uses.

Pictured: 2x6 (38mm x 140mm) No. 3Length: 10' (3.048m)

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NO. 3 & BETTERCONSTRUCTION GRADE

Pictured: 2x6 (50mm x 150mm) No. 3 Construction GradeLength: 10' (3.048m)

*See the productdescription

“ConstructionGrades” on page 2.

Rough sawn, kiln dried, andmanufactured to full dimensionsizes in thickness and width.*

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SAPS

Pictured: 1"x4" (25mm x 100mm) SapsLength: 10' (3.048m)

NOTE: Prior to shipment, the buyerand seller will determine whatconstitutes a complete grade

description of this material.

Rough sawn, and kiln dried toa maximum moisture contentof 19%, this material measures7/8" x 3" and wider through3" x 3" and wider. Saps are

primarily used in resaw andremanufacturing operations toproduce items for joinery,moulding, millwork, furniture,paneling, and drop siding.

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PRIME

Pictured: 3"x8" (75mm x 200mm) PrimeLength: 10' (3.048m)

NOTE: Prior to shipment, the buyerand seller will determine whatconstitutes a complete grade

description of this material.

Rough sawn and kiln dried to amaximum moisture content of19%, this material measures11⁄2" x 4" and wider through4" x 4" and wider. Primematerial can be remanufactured

into thicker sizes, similar todimension. It may be suitablefor structural uses, such asexposed rafters. It is also idealfor furniture, flooring, andjoinery applications.

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MERCHANTABLETIMBERS

Pictured: 3"x8" (75mm x 200mm) PrimeLength: 10' (3.048m)

NOTE: Available sizes of Southern Pine timbers marketed as“merchantable” vary widely, often smaller than the 6" x 6"

size specified in the SPIB Export Grading Rules. Thisdescrepancy is usally the result of standard and accepted

lumber production practices intended to achieve maximumrecovery from the timber resource.

This material is suitable forremanufacturing operations requiringfinished material of large sizes.

According to the SPIB ExportGrading Rules, this rough-sawnmaterial measures 6" x 6" and larger.

These timbers must be densegrain, and permit certaincharacteristics, including:

• No splits, holes, or unsoundwood

• Large surfaces checks

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MOULDING STOCK

This high-quality gradeis recommended forremanufacturing intospecialty products,including mouldings,millwork items andfurniture. Mouldingstock is material suitablefor ripping into strips 1"(25mm) and wider, 10'(3,048m) and longer. Itis graded from thepoorest face. Typically,this grade is produced inrandom widths rangingfrom 6" (150mm)through 12" (300mm);thicknesses range from4/4 (1" or 25mm)through 8/4 (2" or50mm). Typically, thismaterial is surfaced twosides (S2S), and kilndried to a maximummoisture content of12%.

NOTE: Cutting lines shownon these samples arerepresentational. Theselines serve only as a visualguide to supplement theexplanation of how thisgrade of material may beused. Typically, rips aremade before crosscuts.

Pictured:2x6 (38mm x140mm)2x8 (38mm x 190mm)2x10 (38mm x 250mm)2x12 (38mm x 300mm)Moulding Shop GradeLength: 16' (4.88m)

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NO. 1SHOP GRADE

This high-quality gradeis recommended forremanufacturing intospecialty products,including mouldings,window and doorcomponents, as well asfurniture. This grade isproduced in randomwidths ranging from 6"(150mm) through 12"(300mm); thicknessesrange from 4/4 (1" or25mm) through 8/4 (2"or 50mm). It is gradedfrom the poorest face.Typically, this materialis surfaced two sides(S2S), and kiln dried toa maximum moisturecontent of 12%.

NOTE: Cutting lines shownon these samples arerepresentational. Theselines serve only as a visualguide to supplement theexplanation of how thisgrade of material may beused. Typically, rips aremade before crosscuts.

Pictured:2x6 (38mm x140mm)2x8 (38mm x 190mm)2x10 (38mm x 250mm)2x12 (38mm x 300mm)No.1 Shop GradeLength: 16' (4.88m)

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NO. 2SHOP GRADE

This grade isrecommended forremanufacturing intospecialty products,including millworkitems, furniture, pluswindow and doorcomponents. This gradeis produced in randomwidths ranging from 6"(150mm) through 12"(300mm); thicknessesrange from 4/4 (1" or25mm) through 8/4 (2"or 50mm). It is gradedfrom the poorest face.Typically, this materialis surfaced two sides(S2S), and kiln dried toa maximum moisturecontent of 12%.

NOTE: Cutting lines shownon these samples arerepresentational. Theselines serve only as a visualguide to supplement theexplanation of how thisgrade of material may beused. Typically, rips aremade before crosscuts.

Pictured:2x6 (38mm x140mm)2x8 (38mm x 190mm)2x10 (38mm x 250mm)2x12 (38mm x 300mm)No.2 Shop GradeLength: 16' (4.88m)

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RADIUS EDGEDECKING –R.E.D.

Pictured: 5/4x6" (25mm x 140mm) Radius Edge Decking - R.E.D.Length: 10' (3.048m) Pressure treated with a waterborne preservative.Premium Grade (left); Standard Grade (right)

NOTE: This product is gradedaccording to SPIB’s Special Product

Rules for Radius Edge Decking,1986 Edition.

This material is available in twogrades. PREMIUM and STANDARD;PREMIUM grade offers higherappearance characteristics. Thismaterial features a rounded surfaceon all four edges; the rounding is ona radius of 1/4" or 6.35mm. In allwidths, the dressed thickness is 1" or

25mm. Typically, this product ispressure treated with awaterborne preservative foroutdoor deck surfaces, as well asfor planters, benches and steps.The product designation“R.E.D.” is included within thecertified lumber grade mark.

PREMIUM GRADE STANDARD GRADE

TYPICAL R.E.D. CERTIFIED GRADE MARKS END PROFILE

5 1⁄2", 140mm

1", 25mm

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V-GROOVE PATTERNDROP SIDING, PANELING

This high-quality materialis recommended for exterior dropsiding or interior panelingapplications. Adjacent pieces ofthis pattern form a distinctive"V" joint. Typically producedin a nominal width of 6˝(150mm), available lengthsrange from 8´ (2.44m) to16´ (4.88m). Dressedthickness will vary bymanufacturer; 3/4˝(19mm) and 5/8˝ (16mm) arethe most common.

This product is generally notedfor its high-quality appearance. Agrade of C&Btr is mostcommonly specified. This is aclear grade, but a limited numberof surface checks and small tightknots are permitted. This grade isexcellent for painting or a naturalfinish.

D GRADE

This is a good-quality gradecontaining some small knots andchecks. It is suitable for a paintedor natural finish.

NO.2 GRADE

This grade containsmore numerous andlarger tightknots. It issuitable forless demanding,general-purpose uses.

Pictured:1x6 (19mm x 150mm) V-Groove,C&Btr Grade

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5 1⁄8" (130mm)

(6.35mm)

1⁄4"

3/4"(19mm)

1⁄4"

DOUBLE-BEADED PATTERNDB CEILING

This high-quality materialis recommended for interiorpaneling applications, typically forceilings and wainscoting. Surfacesusing this pattern are highlightedby the distinctive raised doublebead. Typically produced in anominal width of 4˝ (100mm),available lengths range from 8´(2.44m) to 16´ (4.88m). Dressedthickness will vary bymanufacturer; 3/4˝ (19mm) and5/8˝ (16mm) are the mostcommon.

A grade of C&Btr is notedfor its high-quality appearance,and is most commonly specified.This is a clear grade, but a limitednumber of surface checks andsmall tight knots are permitted.This grade is excellent forpainting or a natural finish.

D GRADE

This is a good-quality gradecontaining some small knots andchecks. It is suitable for a paintedor natural finish.

NO.2 GRADE

This grade contains morenumerous and larger tight knots.It is suitable for less demanding,general-purpose uses.

Pictured: 1x4 (19mm x 100mm)DB Ceiling,C&Btr Grade

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31⁄8" (78mm)

3/4"(19mm)

FLOORING

This high-quality material isrecommended for interior flooringapplications. Nominal standardwidths range from 2˝ (50mm) to6˝ (150mm). Wider widths arealso manufactured. Availablelengths range from 8´ (2.44m) to16´ (4.88m). Dressed thicknesswill vary by manufacturer; 3/4˝(19mm) and 1˝ (25mm) are themost common. Material specifiedas 1˝ has an actual thickness of3/4˝; material specified as 5/4 hasan actual thickness of 1˝. If nototherwise specified, this materialwill have tongue-and-groove(T&G) edges and plain ends.

During manufacture, the position of the log relative to thesaw cut determines the woodgrain's orientation. Flat grainSouthern Pine flooring is morewidely available. Vertical or edgegrain flooring features a harderwearing surface than flat grainmaterial, and may be desirable inhigh-traffic applications.

C&BTR GRADE

This grade is the most commonlyspecified for optimum appearanceand satisfies requirements for ahigh-quality finish. Flooring gradesare based upon appearancecriteria, limiting defects such astight knots, splits, or wane.

NO. 2 GRADE

This grade requires a face as goodas No.2 Boards. This grade offlooring features high utility valuewhere appearance is less important.

1x4 (19mm x 100mm)C&Btr T&G Flooring,

Vertical Grain

1x4 (19mm x 100mm)C&Btr T&G Flooring,

Flat Grain

Pictured:

(Above)1x4 (19mm x 100mm)C&Btr T&G Flooring,Vertical Grain

(Left)1x4 (19mm x 100mm)C&Btr T&G Flooring,Flat Grain

Pictured:1x6 (19mm x 150mm)

T&G No.2 Flooring

NOTE: Detailed information aboutSouthern Pine flooring – productselection, installation and maintenance –is provided in the booklet “A Guide toSouthern Pine Flooring” available fromthe Southern Pine Council. To obtain acopy, refer to page 21.

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FLAT GRAIN VERTICAL GRAIN

3 1⁄8" (78mm)

3/4"(19mm)

BOARDS

According to SPIB GradingRules, Boards are classified asmaterial measuring 1˝ to 1-1/2˝thick, 2˝ and wider. This S4Smaterial is available in a widerange of sizes and grades,meeting most any requirementfor utility, economy, andappearance. Uses includeshelving, packaging and formlumber. Boards may also beremanufactured into a varietyof patterns.

Dressed thickness will vary bymanufacturer; 3/4˝ (19mm)and 1˝ (25mm) are the mostcommon. Material specified as1˝ has an actual thickness of3/4˝; material specified as 5/4has an actual thickness of 1˝.Nominal standard widths rangefrom 2˝ (50mm) to 12˝(305mm). Available lengthsrange from 8´ (2.44m) to 16´(4.88m).

NO.2 GRADE

This good-quality material issuitable for general purpose usesincluding sheathing, fencing,packaging, and shelving.

Pictured:No.2 1x6 (19mm x 150mm) Boards

NO.1 GRADE

This material features superiorappearance characteristics:generally few sound, tight knotsand suitable for a high-quality finish.

Pictured: No.1 1x6 (19mm x 150mm) Boards

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The Southern Pine Council (SPC) is anonprofit organization supported bythe producing members of theSouthern Forest Products Associationand the Southeastern LumberManufacturers Association.

One objective of SPC’s InternationalProgram is dedicated to increasing thevolumes of Southern Pine productsavailable to world markets.

Activities within the program includemarket development, trade advertising,plus distribution of multi-lingualpromotional and technical publications.

Southern ForestProducts Association

P.O. Box 641700Kenner, LA 70064 USA

Tel: 504/443-4464FAX: 504/443-6612

Southeastern LumberManufacturers Association

P.O. Box 1788Forest Park, GA 30298 USA

Tel: 404/361-1445FAX: 404/361-5963

www.southernpine.com

SPC AROUND THE GLOBE

The Southern Pine Council maintainsoffices outside the United States toassist lumber buyers and specifiers.

In the United Kingdom:Eddie PearceSouthern Pine Council25 Castle St., High WycombeBucks, HP13 6RU ENGLANDTel: 44-1494-451000FAX: 44-1494-451100e-mail: americansoftwoods@compuserve.com

In Spain:Ignacio MartinezSouthern Pine CouncilCalle Venus 3628224 Pozuelo de AlarcónMadrid, SPAINTel/FAX: (34-91) 351-1449e-mail: americansoftwoods@jpcnet.com

In Mexico:Dr. Ramon Echenique-ManriqueSouthern Pine CouncilApartado Postal 459Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000 MEXICOTel: (52) 228-816-4780Tel/FAX: (52) 228-816-3850e-mail: mecma_sa@terra.com.mx

In Japan:Daisaku AokiSouthern Pine CouncilTamaike Tokyu Bldg. 8F1-1-14 AkasakaMinatoku, Tokyo 107 JAPANTel: (31) 33589-1320FAX: (31) 33589-1320

(31) 33505-6710e-mail: daisaku-aoki@gol.com

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Publications from the SouthernPine Council offer helpfulinformation for importers,designers, specifiers, and users ofwood products. Consult thefollowing booklets:➤ Southern Pine Lumber: An

Importer’s Reference GuideForest resources, manufacturing, productdescriptions (16 pages)Editions: English, Spanish, Japanese, French,German, Italian, Korean

➤ Pressure-Treated Southern PinePreservative retentions, standards, properuse and handling (16 pages)Editions: English, Spanish, Japanese

➤ A Guide to Southern Pine FlooringProduct selection, proper installation,finishing and maintenance (20 pages)Editions: English, Spanish, Japanese

REINSPECTION AVAILABILITY

In the absence of a specialagreement between buyer andseller, the SPIB Standard GradingRules for Southern Pine Lumberprovide that the purchase, sale orshipment of lumber designated bygrades described in the SPIBgrading rules must be construed asinvolving an agreement to abide byall applicable provisions of therules, including submission toinspection of any lumber complaintas to size, grade, or tally. Forcomplete reinspection information,contact:

Southern Pine Inspection Bureau4709 Scenic HighwayPensacola, FL 32504-9094 USATel: 850/434-2611FAX: 850/443-5594www.spib.orge-mail: spib@spib.org

Timber Products Inspection, Inc.P.O. Box 919Conyers, GA 30207 USATel: 770/922-8000FAX: 770/922-1290www.tpinspection.come-mail: tpinsp@mindspring.com

Renewable Resource Associates, Inc.3091 Chaparral PlaceLithonia, GA 30038Tel: 770/482-9385FAX: 770/484-2541e-mail: rra.inc@mindspring.com

➤ International Buyer’s GuideListings of SPC member mills, productsmanufactured and sales managers(24 pages)Editions: English, Spanish, Japanese

A single copy of each booklet isfree upon request; please specifydesired language. Direct allinquiries to:

Southern Pine CouncilP.O. Box 641700Kenner, LA 70064 USAwww.southernpine.com

Southern Pine is a preferred lumber species forstructural framing and engineered components.

Southern Pine can be remanufacturered into a widevariety of patterns for millwork and joinery.

SFPA #570 5M/9-02

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SOUTHERN FOREST PRODUCTS ASSOCIATIONP.O. BOX 641700 KENNER, LA 70064-1700504/443-4464 • FAX 504/443-6612

SOUTHEASTERN LUMBER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATIONP.O. BOX 1788 FOREST PARK, GA 30298404/361-1445 • FAX 404/361-5963

www.southernpine.com