unit 6. species in danger name (n) ad (v) adlandırmak can you name? can you name animals? can you...
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UNIT 6
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Species in danger
Name (n) ad (v) adlandırmak
Can you name?
Can you name animals?
Can you name WILD animals?
Can you name some WILD animals?
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Extinction: nesli tükenme, soyu tükenmeSpecies: tür,türler
The extinction some species
Threat: tehlike
The threat of extinction: nesli tükenme tehlikesi
Under the threat of extinctionNesli tükenme tehlikesi altında
Some animals are under the threat of extinction.
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The problem of extinctionNesli tükenme problemi
Human beings: insan oğlu, insanlarThreaten (v): tehdit etmek
Human beings THREATEN wild animals.
Wild animals are threaten by human beings.
There is NOTHING unusual.
There is NOT ANYTHING unusual.
Be + v3 pasifThreaten: tehdit etmek
Be threaten: tehdit edilmek
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No species is IMMORTAL.
Immortal: ölümsüz, ebedi, sonsuz
Mortal: fani, ölümlü, ÖLDÜRÜCÜ
25 % 25 percent12 % 12 percent
25 percent of mammal species12 percent of bird species
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M a m m a l s p e c i e s
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Cause : neden olma, yol acma, sebebiyet verme
Human activities CAUSE all extinctions today.
All extinctions today ARE CAUSED by human activities.
Survive (v): hayatta kalmak, sağ kalmaksurvivAL (n): hayatta kalma
SpeciesAnimal species
The survival of animal species
People THREATEN the survival of animal species. tehdit etmek
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Chop down (v): ağaç kesmek
By chopPING down: ağaç keserek
By chopping down the forestS
Habitat (n): hayvan veya bitkinin yetiştiği doğal ortam
ForestS are their habitat.
By chopping down the forests which are their habitat.
Forests where animals liveHayvanların yaşadığı ormanlar
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NOT ONLY ……… BUT ALSO………
Animal species are NOT ONLY dying out, BUT ALSO many species of plants are disappearing.
Not only are animal species dying out, But also many species of plants are disappearing.
Die out: yok olmak, ortadan kalkmak
Disappear: gözden kaybolmak, kaybolmak
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Population: nüfusincreasing population
Because of increasing population
Keep on (v): continue, devam etmek
Keep on building housesKeep on building factories
Destroy (v): yıkmak, harap etmek
We destroy
We destroy a habitat
When we destroy a habitat
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When we destroy a habitat
All species in the habitat will disappear.All species in that place will disappear.
All species in IT will disappear.
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MammalsBirdsReptilesInsectsFish
All the species are dying out, because they are losingtheir homes.
All the species
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R e p t i l e s: sürüngenler
snake
lizard
crocodileturtle
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I n s e c t S
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Animals are dying because of OVERhunting.
Tibetan Antelope is becoming extinct. Because poachers have been hunting it down for its skin.
Tibetan AntelopePoacher: kaçak avcı
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Elephants are also killed because people have been usingtheir tusks for jewellery and medicine.
A tusk
A tusk
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The danger of extinction
Face (v): karşı karşıya gelmek, yüzleşmek
Face the danger of extinction
Start to face: yüzyüze gelmeye başlamak
startED to face: yüzyüze gelmeye başlaDI
Some types of whales started to face the danger of extinction.
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Polluting: kirletME
Polluting the air havayı kirletme the water suyu kirletme the soil toprağı kirletme
Polluting the air, water and soil causeS some species to die.
Dump (v): boşaltmak, atmak
Factories dump the waste into rivers.
The waste is dumped into rivers.
The waste from factories is dumped into rivers.
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The fish that live in the river
Poison (n) (v): zehir, zehirlemek
Be + v3: passive (pasif)
Be poisonED: zehirlenmek
Get poisonED: zehirlenmek
Be poisoned = get poisoned
the poisoned fish: zehirlenmiş balık
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The birds that eat the poisoned fish
Oil spills POLLUTE the seas.
The seas are pollutED by oil spills.
Oil spills CAUSE terrible damage.
Ecology of the coast
Ecology: çevre bilim, ekolojiCoast: sahil, deniz kıyısı
Fragile: kolay kırılan, kırılgan
The fragile ecology of the coast
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The birds living there: orada yaşayan kuşlar
The birds singing songs: şarkı söyleyen kuşlar
Populations of most species are DECLININGbecause of water pollution.
Population: nüfusDecline (v): azalmak, düşmek
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Endanger (v): tehlikeye atmak
endangerED animals: tehlikedeki hayvanlar
Endangered = in danger of becoming extinctYok olma, nesli tükenme tehlikesinde
Speed up: hızlanma
Speed up = accelerate
Speed up extinction: yok olmayı hızlandırmak
Extinct species = no longer existNesli tükenen türler = artık var olmayanlar
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Ecosystem: Belirli bir alanda bulunan canlılar ile bunları saran cansız çevrelerinin
karşılıklı ilişkileri ile meydana gelen ve süreklilik arz eden ekolojik sistemlere
ekosistem denir.
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Blue whale
cheetah
A sea otter
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A mountain gorillaora
ng
uta
nora
nguta
n
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African snow leopard
caretta
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Peregrine falcon
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A TRUMPETER SWAN
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Sentence Structures
Lots of species will have been lost before we take some seriousPrecautions.
The sea otter will have faced extinction by the time we take action toSave them.
AS LONG AS we don’t take any precautions,As long as we see each other,As long as you study,As long as you do your job well,
NOT ONLY these species BUT ALSO others will totally disappear.
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Because of the ban: yasaktan dolayı
Because of the ban ON huntingAvlanma yasağından dolayı
Because of the ban ON overfishing.Aşırı balık avı yasağından dolayı
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By the time scientists succeed in inventing cheapartificial ivory,
By the time chimpanzees learn to use sign language,
Until we find wintering habitat for Trumpeter swans,
When laws are passed to protect them,
They will have finished their meal by the time we arrive there.