urban planning ppt chhun chamroeun
TRANSCRIPT
Phnom Penh City, Cambodia Urban Planning in French Colony & Urban planning by 2020
Instructed by Pro. Júlia Lourenço
Prepared by Chhun Chamroeun
Outline
I. Introduction
II. Objective
III. History of Phnom Penh City
IV. Urban Planning in French Colonized Time
V. Urban Planning by 2020
VI. Urbanization and Population Change
VII. Conclusion
I. Introduction
Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia
Area:758km² ( Urban City of 375km²)
Administrative Division :+ 8 Districts+76 Communes+637 Villages
Population of 2 millions people in 2009
Currently Annual growth rate of 3.5%
Topographic Map of Phnom Penh
Map of PP Municipality 2004
II. Objective Differentiate between French colonized urban
planning and Urban planning by 2020
Urban Development Plan of 1937 Urban Development Plan by 2020
III. History of Phnom Penh city Phnom Penh become the first capital of Cambodia after King Ponhea Yat
moved from Angkor Thom Capital( Khmer Empire)
It became capital 73years from 1432-1505, abandoned 360years from 1505-1865
In 1866, Phnom Penh was claimed as permanent capital under King Norodom I, The Royal Palace was built,
In 1870s the French colonist took turn in Cambodia, many infrastructure services were built for Chinese traders in Phnom Penh city. It became modern city under colonial administration
By 1920s Phnom Penh was known as the Pearl of Asia. Over the next four decade it continue to experience the rapid growth with building railway and international airport.
During 1975-1979, Cambodia under Khmer Rouge Regime, People in Phnom Penh City, were evicted from the city
After 1990s, the whole country under reconstruction, continuing stability of government attracting new investment from oversea and Foreign Loan.
Phnom Penh Urban Development plan 1937
Expansion plan of colonial Phnom Penh by Emest Hébard of 1937. Recognizable are different Quarters and labelled (in French) “European Quarter” ,“Chinese Quarter” or “Cambodian Quarter”. Also Visible are the canals around European Quarter( Daun Penh) which later became the boulevard
French colonial Building of Khan Daun Penh
Plan of actual situation in 2001 placement of and market stands: New Market (Psar thmei)
Future Urban Developments of Phnom Penh-2020Strategic Orientations
Land USE MaP of Phnom Penh City
Plan of Main Infrastructure and artery roads for 2020
Bridge is connected
Highway Proposed Project Existing Extension Project
Bridges under projects
Phnom Penh Construction site MAP
Future Urban Development Projects
Satellite Cities & secondary centers
8 International Finance Center
26
19
5
5. Diamond Island
26. The Star River
19.Rose Condominium
27. Vatanac Capital Tower
12. OCIC Tower
7. Grand Phnom Penh International
City6. Golden Tower 42
Phnom Penh- Relocation Sites 2001
Urbanization and Population Change
More urbanized after independence from France (1954-1969) Recently in last decade the country has experienced fast urbanization.
During Khmer Rouge Regime urbanization is totally stopped in Cambodia.(1975-1979)
Currently Population change is one of the high rate of urban increases in Asia comparing to change pattern of urban increase in center over the late 4 decade
Infrastructure and Service Provision
Rehabilitations of all sector facilities are funded by the development partners( Electricity, Water Supply, sewage and drainage by ADB, World Bank etc,)
The Privatization policy has improved the service provision as a part of municipal government attempt to improve its management.
Social and Environment Sustainability
Through the master plan till 2020, contribute to city socially and environmentally sustainable with proper land use planning
The development and establishment of satellite around core city in order to cope the urban sprawl as the result of economic growth along city green and open space is protested and preserved in the draft master plan.
Conclusion
Persistence of city structure of French colonized Plan and similar to development plan today
The planning patterns in colony contracted by French and European Model, while present planning get modernization and use 21st century plan, protesting and preserving the green area and open space
Master plan by 2020 cope with urban sprawl and make social and environmental sustainability through the proper land use planning
More urbanized and economic growth with master plan by 2020
Effectiveness and efficiency of infrastructure and service provision( World leadership Awards 2005)
Reference
Urbanization and Sustainability in Asia: Case Studies of good practice; Asian Development Bank(2006) Chapter 4, Cambodia.
Phnom Penh Municipality :Projects of Development Master Plan of Phnom Penh
Atelier Parisien d’Urbanisme(APUR), Ministère de la culture(1997):Phnom Penh, dévelopment urbain et patrimoine
Municipality of Phnom Penh; Bureau des affaires urbaines, Phnom Penh (BAU)2004
http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/Cambodia/West/Phnum_Penh/page13.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh
http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1140399
Google Earth Download;Digital Globe Images 2007
Thank for your attention