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www.usfunds.com1.800.US.FUNDS
U.S. Global InvestorsSearching for Opportunities, Managing Risk
September 2009 09-545
Global Investing Outlook
Frank Holmes,CEO and Chief Investment Officer,U.S. Global Investors
Dr. Marc Faber,Editor and Publisher of “The Gloom,Boom & Doom” Report
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2www.usfunds.comSeptember 2009 09-545
The world is in the midst of the
worst economic slump since the
Great Depression. Economic
policy responses were
unprecedented coordinated
fiscal and monetary measures.
Will they help or aggravate
and prolong the crisis? How
long will it take for the world
to return to peak economic
activity of 2006/2007?
Topics for discussion
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3www.usfunds.comSeptember 2009 09-545
Paul Krugman: “To be honest, a
new bubble now would help us out
a lot even if we paid for it later. This
is a really good time for a bubble.”
But does the world really need
another “new bubble?”
Topics for discussion
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Topics for discussion
Between 2002 and 2007 all assets including
real estate, equities, commodities, bond, and
art prices increased in value while the U.S.
dollar depreciated.
Assuming there was a “new bubble,”
which asset would be the most likely
candidate?
The inflation-deflation debate is intensifying.
Why prolonged deflation is most unlikely!
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Fed Funds Rate remained at 1% until June 2004
Source: Ed Yardeni, www.yardeni.com
How Artificially Low Interest Rates Causedthe Crisis!
Alan GreenspanYear
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Source: Ed Yardeni, www.yardeni.com
Easy Money Exacerbates Volatility
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Source: Bridgewater Associates and The Bank Credit Analyst
U.S. Debt Ratios Have Been Pushed Higherby Reflation
Year
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Source: Ron Griess, www.thechartstore.com
10-Year U.S. Treasury ConstantMaturity (Monthly)
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Source: Robert Prechter, www.elliottwave.com
From The Illusion Of Wealthto Total Wealth Destruction
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Source: Ed Yardeni, www.yardeni.com
’73/’74Recession
1982Recession
1990Recession
33% of homes donot have mortgages
Global Collapse in Home Prices –Next Shoe to Drop: Commercial Real Estate
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Source: Bridgewater Associates, Goldman Sachs
Total New Borrowing by Households and Non-Financial Business % PGDP
Lending Standards Tighten
Credit Growth Collapses asLending Standards Tighten
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Source: Ed Yardeni; www.yardeni.com
The U.S. Treasury’s Attempt to StimulateCredit Growth is Likely to Fail
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Source: Ed Yardeni; www.yardeni.com
Easy Money May Boost Asset Prices
*MZM: Money of zero maturity is a measure of the money supply. It is equal to M2 less time deposits, plus all money market funds. It measures the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand.
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NYSE Market Capitalization asa Percentage of Nominal GDP
Source: Ron Griess,www.thechartstore.com
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Source: Ron Griess, www.thechartstore.com
U.S. Total Trade Balance, 1960-2009
The balance of trade (or net exports,sometimes symbolized as NX) is thedifference between the monetary value ofexports and imports of output in an economyover a certain period. It is the relationshipbetween a nation's imports and exports.
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World Crude Oil Outlays, 1996-2009
* Total world daily crude oil demand multiplied by 365 days and by the U.S. average import crude oil price.** 12-month forward consensus expected operating earnings per share. Time-weighted average of current and next year’s consensus earnings estimates. Source: Ed Yardeni; www.yardeni.com
U.S. Overconsumption Stimulated the Chinese Economy,Lifted Commodity Prices, and Enriched Resource Producers
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Monthly Motor Vehicles Sold (million units)
Source: Jonathan Anderson, UBS
… A New World has Emerged
Year
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Source: Ed Yardeni, www.yardeni.com
Growth in U.S. Trade And Current Account Deficit Led toIncreasing International Reserves and a Weak U.S. Dollar
Strong inverse correlationbetween the growth rate inInternational Reserves andthe U.S. dollar!
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Source: Ed Yardeni; www.yardeni.com
Value of Chinese Yuan vs. U.S. Dollar
Year
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Source: The Bank Credit Analyst
For Which CommoditiesWill Demand Not Collapse?
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Source: The Bank Credit Analyst
A Massive Increase in Resource-IntensiveIndustries While the Economy is Under Leveraged
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Oil Consumption DuringPhases of Industrialization
Source: Barry Bannister, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc
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Source: Ed Yardeni; www.yardeni.com
Crude Oil Demand in China and Indiaand Annual Change, 1987-2009
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Source: American Scientist
Past and Future Oil Discoveries(in Billions of Barrels Per Year)
Discoveries ofnew oil reservesare declining
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Source: Perry-Castaneda Library Map CollectionSource: The Bank Credit Analyst
Reserves Lie inUnstable Region
The Geopolitics of Oil
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The Geopolitics of Oil in Asia:The Control of Sea Lanes
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Source: 1999 MAGELLAN GeographixSM, (805) 685-3100: www.maps.com
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO) includes China, Russia, Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
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Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Legg Mason Format
Rising Commodity Prices Lead to InternationalTensions – Wars Lead to Soaring Prices
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Source: Barry Bannister; Nicolaus & Co.
Commodity Prices in Real Terms
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2000-2007:
Nominal GDP Growth: + $4.2. trillion
Total Credit Market Debt: +$21.4 trillion
Source: Barry Bannister, Stifel Nicolaus
Countdown to Zero Hour!
Zero Hour
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Source: Barry Bannister, Stifel Nicolaus
U.S. Stock Market 10-YearCompound Annual Total Return
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Source: Alan Newman, www.cross-current.net
Still Too Much Speculation!
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Source: Ron Griess; www.thechartstore.com
History of the Dow Jones Industrial Average(Monthly – Adjusted for Inflation by the CPI – All Items)
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Source: Acciones Y Valores De Mexico, SA;Marc Faber, The Great Money Illusion (Hong Kong, 1988)
Movement of Mexican Stocksin Peso and USD, 1979-1988
Peak
Peak
Peak
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Source: Ron Griess, www.thechartstore.com
Mexican Peso Depreciating vs. U.S. Dollar(Monthly Spot – Pesos per USD)
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Investment Themes Continued
Highest quality companies will gain marketshare during next economic recovery
Multinational Corporations:
LongCorporate Bonds:
ShortU.S. Treasury Bonds:
LongGold and Silver:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, MongoliaNew Regions:
Very depressed, banks look interestingJapan:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Latin America, UkrainePlantations & Farmland:
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The current synchronized global economic boom and the universal assetbubble, which lasted between 2002 and 2007, has led to a colossal bust.
The wealth destruction arising from falling asset prices is unprecedented postSecond World War.
Expansionary monetary policies, which caused the current credit crisis, arethe wrong medicine to solve the current problems. But, what options does theFed have with a total credit market debt to GDP of 375%?
Central bankers have become hostage to inflated asset markets! Will tightmoney whenever necessary—be implemented again?
A short-lived “crack-up” boom, driven by expansionary fiscal and monetarypolicies, is a possibility. How sustainable will it be?
Conclusions
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The current crisis has failed to clean upthe system, and policy responses arethe same as those applied post 2001.
The final crisis has yet to come!The economic, social and geopoliticalclock will then be permanently reset.
Conclusions Continued
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There is no means of avoiding a final collapseof a boom brought about by credit expansion.The alternative is only whether the crisisshould come sooner as a result of a voluntaryabandonment of further credit expansion, orlater as a final and total catastrophe of thecurrency system involved.
Ludwig von Mises
1881-1973
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Disclosures
All opinions expressed and data provided are subject to change without notice. Some of these opinions may not be appropriate to every investor.
The Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index is an unweighted geometric average of commodity price levels relative to the base year average price. The All the
Same Markets Index, or ASMI, comprises the following eight markets: S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite Index, Gold, Crude oil (Bloomberg West Texas
Intermediate (WTI) Cushing), CRB All Commodities Index, Real Estate (US Census Bureau median sales price for new, privately-owned, single-
family residential structures), U.S. 10-year note (generic first future price) and US$ Index, inverted. The components are equal-weighted as of the
start date in January 1997. The S&P 500 Stock Index is a widely recognized capitalization-weighted index of 500 common stock prices in U.S.
companies. The Nasdaq Composite Index is a capitalization-weighted index of all Nasdaq National Market and SmallCap stocks. The Dow Jones
Industrial Average is a price-weighted average of 30 blue chip stocks that are generally leaders in their industry. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is
one of the most widely recognized price measures for tracking the price of a market basket of goods and services purchased by individuals. The
weights of components are based on consumer spending patterns. U.S. Global Investors does not endorse websites mentioned during this
presentation (other than www.usfunds.com) and is not responsible for their content. The following securities mentioned in the presentation were
held by one or more of U.S. Global Investors family of funds as of 6/30/09: Google, SPDR Gold Trust and Freeport-McMoRan.