verb notebook
DESCRIPTION
Verb Notebook. Advanced Spanish. Set up - Name. On the inside of the front cover in the upper left hand corner write your name, class, and hour like this: Mendy “Guadalupe” Colbert Advanced Spanish B1. Section 1 – Verb list. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Verb Notebook
Advanced Spanish
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Set up - Name
• On the inside of the front cover in the upper left hand corner write your name, class, and hour like this:
– Mendy “Guadalupe” Colbert– Advanced Spanish– B1
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Section 1 – Verb list
• * the verbs are not in alphabetical order. We will add to this list as needed.– Write the Spanish verbs in a column on the left
side of the page.– Number the verbs in the left hand margin. – Look up the meaning of the verbs and write them
in a column on the right.– Turn the page to start section 2.
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Verb List1. Hablar To speak, to talk
2. Comer To eat3. Vivir To live
Continue with the rest of the verbs
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Section 2 – Index of Tenses
• In this section we will describe how to form each tense and what it is used for. We will add to this section as we go.
– Title the page Index of Tenses– Write “Present Tense” On the first line and
number it 1 with a circle around it. – Turn a several pages to make room for the
tenses, and then start Section 3.
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Index of Tenses1. Present tense
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Section 3 – Conjugated verbs– In the upper right hand corner of the page write “1”-
these numbers should correspond with the numbers on the verb list.
– On the top line on the left write the Spanish infinitive. On the right side, write the English meaning.
– On the first line in the left hand margin write the number 1 with a circle around it. – This number will correspond with the index of tenses.
• Turn to the next page and repeat the steps for verb 2 and so on.
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1
1.To talk, to speakHablar
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Verbs 1. Hablar2. Comer3. Vivir4. Ser5. Estar6. Ir7. Dar8. Ver9. leer10.Pagar
11.tocar12.Aprender13.Tener14.Querer15.comenzar16.dormir17.poder18.poner19.Salir20.hacer
21.traer22.Venir23.Saber24.conocer25.lavarse26.acostarse27.divertirse28.andar29.decir30.pedir
31.seguir32.oír
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Present tense verbs
Explanation and conjugations
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Present tense Notes1. Present tense
A verb is a word that expresses an action, an occurrence, or a state of being. All Spanish verbs belong to one of three categories, according to the infinitive, -ar, -er, or –ir verbs. How to form regular verbs: 1: drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir)2: add the appropriate present tense endings to match the subject.-ar verb endings -er endings -ir endings
o
as
a
amos
an
áis
o o
es es
e e
emos imos
éis ís
en en
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Continuation of notesWhen to use it• The present tense forms of Spanish verbs
express both the English present tense (I walk) and the English present progressive (I am walking).
• Spanish Present tense forms also include the auxiliary verb do/does that English uses in questions and negative sentences. Do/does are not expressed in Spanish before another verb
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Continuation of notes• Indicates:A) an action or state of being at the present
time.Examples: 1. Hablo español
• I speak Spanish, I am speaking Spanish, I do speak Spanish
2. Creo en Dios• I believe in God
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Continuation of notesB) Habitual action
Example:Voy a la biblioteca todos los díasI go to the library every dayI do go to the library every day.
C). A general truth, something which is permanently trueExamples : 1) Seis menos dos son cuatro.
Six minus two are four2) El ejercicio hace maestro al novicio.
Practice makes perfect.
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Continuation of notesD) Vividness when talking about past events.
Example: El asesino se pone pálido. Tiene miedo. Sale de la casa y corre a lo largo del río. The murderer turns pale. He is afraid. He goes out of the house and runs along the river.
e) A near future.Examples:1. Mi hermano llega mañana.
My brother arrives tomorrow.2. ¿Escuchamos un disco ahora?
Shall we listen to a record now?
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Continuation of notes• Types of irregular verbs
– -oy verbs (aka bizzaro verbs)- These verbs are irregular in the yo form (and possibly other forms). The yo form ends in “oy”
• Examples: ser, ir, dar, estar (best to just memorize these verbs and their forms)
– Stem changers (aka shoe verbs) – • These verbs have a change in the stem (what’s
left after removing the –ar, -er, or –ir)• There are 4 types:
– e-ie (tener, querer, comenzar, etc.)– e-I (decir, pedir,seguir etc.) – o-ue (dormir, poder, etc.)– u-ue (jugar)
Steps to form them:1: Chopsuey2: Switch-a-roonie3: schmoosh
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Continuation of notes– “-go” verbs (aka sneaky G verbs) – These verbs
are irregular in the yo form (and possibly other forms). The yo form ends in “go”
• Examples: poner, salir, hacer, traer, venir, decir, oír, seguir
• Another type of verbs– Reflexives– A verb is reflexive when the subject and the
object are the same. In other words, when the subject does something to himself.
– When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se."
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Continuation of notes• To learn to conjugate reflexive verbs, you need a
different set of pronouns called "reflexive pronouns." These pronouns are positioned before the verb, while the ending "se" is dropped and the verb is conjugated normally.
• The reflexive pronouns are not subject pronouns; rather they are object pronouns.
• The purpose of the reflexive object pronouns is to show that the action of the verb remains with the subject.
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Continuation of notes• me (myself)
te (yourself)se (himself, herself, yourself)
nos (ourselves)os (yourselves)se (themselves, yourselves)
To conjugate a reflexive verb:1.Remove the “se”2.Rearrange – move the “se” to the front of the verb3.Make a change – change the “se” to match the subject4.Chopsuey – remove the –ar,-er, or –ir5.Switch-a-roonie – make a stem change if necessary6.Schmoosh – add the correct ending to match the subject
Lav seme aro(yo) (tú) ac o st ar sete ue as
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Continuation of notes• When two verbs are used together, the
first verb is conjugated and the second verb is left in the infinitive form. (big brother-little brother verbs)– Example:
• I want to eat. Quiero comer.
• When the 2nd verb is reflexive, change the “se” to match the subject, but leave it at the end of the verb. – Example:
• I need to go to bed Necesito acostarme
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Present Tense Conjugations
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1
1.To talk, to speakHablar
HabloHablasHabla
Hablamos
HablanHabláis
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2
1.To eatcomer
Comocomescome
comemoscoméiscomen
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3
1.To livevivir
vivovivesvive
vivimosvivísviven
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4
1.To beser
soyeres
es
somos
son
sois
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5
1.To beEstar
EstoyEstásEstá Están
EstamosEstáis
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6
1.To goir
voyvasva
vamosvaisvan
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7
1.
To give, to throw(a party)dardoydasda
damos
dandais
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8
1.To seever
veovesve
vemos
venvéis
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1.To readleer
leoleeslee
leemosleéisleen
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10
1.To paypagar
pagopagaspaga
pagamos
paganpagáis
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1.To touch, to play (an
instrument)tocar
tocotocastoca
tocamos
tocantocáis
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1.To learnaprender
aprendoaprendesaprende
aprendemos
aprendenaprendéis
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13
1.To havetener
tengotienestiene tienen
tenemostenéis
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1.
To want, to wish,To love
quererquieroquieres
quiere quieren
queremosqueréis
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15
1.To begincomenzar
comienzocomienzascomienza comienzan
comenzamoscomenzáis
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1.To sleepdormir
duermoduermesduerme duermen
dormimosdormís
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17
1.
To be able to, canpoderpodemosPodéis
puedopuedespuede pueden
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1.To put, to
placeponer
pongoponespone
ponemosponéisponen
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1.
To leave, to go out
salirsalgosalessale
salimossalíssalen
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1.To do, to makehacer
hagohaceshace
hacemoshacéishacen
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1.To bringtraer
traigotraestrae
traemostraéistraen
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22
1.To comeVenir
VengoVienesviene
VenimosVenísvienen
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1.To knowsaber
sésabessabe
sabemossabéissaben
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1.To know, to be familiar withconocer
conozcoconocesconoce
conocemosconocéisconocen
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1.To wash one’s selfLavarse
Me lavoTe lavasSe lava
Nos lavamosOs laváisSe lavan
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1.To go to bedacostarse
Me acuestoTe acuestasSe acuesta
Nos acostamosOs acostáisSe acuestan
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1.
To enjoy one’s self,To have a good timedivertirse
me diviertote diviertes
se divierte
nos divertimosos divertís
se divierten
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1.To walk
andan
andoandasanda
andamosandar
andáis
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1.To say, to telldecir
digodices
dice
decimosdecís
dicen
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1.
To ask for, to requestpedirpidopides
pide
pedimospedís
piden
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1.
To follow, to continueseguirsigosigues
sigue
seguimosseguís
siguen
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31
1.To hearoír
oigooyes
oye
oímosoís
oyen