xspider 2.13 en prezentation detailed
TRANSCRIPT
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Observe protective note ISO 16016
xSpider
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The xSpider is a graphically oriented design software
for dimensioning low-voltage networks fitted with protective
devices of aton brands!
General information
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General information
The xSpider is intended primarilyfor designers# comp$tational andchecking engineers
%esign of networks T&'TT'IT
of vario$s voltage systems $p to 1000 (
%esign of radial or meshed networks
%esign of networks s$pplied from one
or more different power so$rces
)ll calc$altions are based on IEC
standards *voltage drops# load distrib$tion#
short-circ$its# impedances+
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,
,
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General information
ser-friendly interface allowing
easy and fast design
Independent software re.$iring onlythe operating system of
/indows''&T'2000'34 or (ista
ser operation similar to standard
5)% systems *eg! )$to5)%+
)vailable free of charge after
registration via internet
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General information
xSpider software provides needed calculations: voltage drops *∆U +
load distrib$tion *nominal load In ' overload+ short-circ$it c$rrents *I k# I km # 7!+
carries o$t check of s$itability of cables *I n# I # 7+ carries o$t check of s$itability of protection devices
calc$lation of impedances *Z v# 7+
etc!
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General information
Tree str$ct$red databasefor all needed components
8raphical comparison of tripping
characteristics
val$ation of selectivity between
incoming and o$tgoing devices
according to tables from catalog$e
val$ation of selectivity betweemdevices in the network
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General information
Export of graphics (drawings) - to %3: format *s$itable for 5)% systems# like )$to5)%+
Print of graphics on different papier si;e
- )# ),# )2# )1# )0
Print of tables with results- direct print on a papier *),+
- e
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How to show the eference manual:
a+ d$ring work with the
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How to obtain the xSpider #
xSpider is available on> www%moeller%net
Technical s$pport> xspider'eaton%com
xSpider is provided for free via internet after registration
%irect home page adress> http:xspider%moeller%net
?ang$age versions> %# =# 5@# 4?# A
) licence n$mber is provided via e-mail B acc! to the registration form
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* + , -
xSpider
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System of work with thexSpider
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$"stem of wor.
/ain steps:
0: esults
: !efinition of pro1ect
*: 2etwor. wiring diagram
+: Parametras of networ.
,: Calculations
-: 3ripping characteristics
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1"
Observe protective note ISO 16016
$"stem of wor.
/ain steps:
0: esults
: !efinition of pro1ect
*: 2etwor. wiring diagram
+: Parametras of networ.
,: Calculations
-: 3ripping characteristics
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% !efinition of pro1ect
$tart with
2ew pro1ect 4pen alread" existing pro1ect 4pen !E/4
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% !efinition of pro1ect
2etwor. and voltage s"stem
Change of networ. and
voltage (if it is necessar")
!efault setting: 32 networ.5
*+6,66 7
*
+
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$"stem of wor.
/ain steps:
0: esults
: !efinition of pro1ect
*: 2etwor. wiring diagram
+: Parametras of networ.
,: Calculations
-: 3ripping characteristics
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
:irst of all it is necessary to have an ideaabo$t re.$ired networ. wiring diagram
*acc! to the e
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
Individual components: creation of wiring diagram
step by step *$niversal $se# modifications+
Component groups: .$ick creation of
wiring diagram *typical combinations+
Eg%
3ransformer
$election
of t"pe
!atabase
*
+
,
$ources 8ines 9rea.ers 4utlets Cap%
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
&etwork nodes are created a$tomatically
adial networ.
/eshed networ.
Circle networ.8ine with suppl"
from one side
se of> $uppl" networ.5 Generator5 3ransformer
4ossibility to $se more so$rces in any possitions
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
Standard f$nctions $sed for graphics editing>Cop"5 /ove5 Erase5 $tretch
Standard f$nctions for display control>
oom5 Pan
4ossibility to add free graphics>
8ine5 Circle5 ectangle5 3ext
Option to transfer an obCect among proCects by means of the clipboard
4ossibility to switch between more open proCects */indows+
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
Example of solution: the wiring diagram can be prepared with
a+ individ$al compoments or
b+ with $se of pre-defined gro$ps of components *this si reccomended way+
;) Power suppl" group
9) 4utlet groups
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
Example of solution:
;) selection of power suppl" group
Inserting power
suppl" group Power suppl" groups
*
+
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2"
2"
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
Example of solution:
9) Enlarge view oom window
*
+
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2,
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram
Example of solution:
C) selection of outlet group
4utlet groups
Inserting
*
+
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Aow to do it>
1! Open some of !E/4 by click on icon2! Dodify properties of components by double clic.
onto the relevant component
*% 2etwor. wiring diagram: How to use the !E/4 #
In a case the $ser wants to start withcalc$lation in a short time# it is reccomended
to $se some of !E/4 pre-defined wiringdiagrams!
/ith $se of modified drawing *rase of componets
or change of operational stat$s of devices On'Off+and after modification of parametras according to
needs *%atabase+ it is possible to start with
calc$lation within 10 - 20 min$tes EE
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram: How to use the !E/4 #
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram: How to use the !E/4 #
$election of a suitable !E/48ist of all !emos - see =eference man$al
*4art III# 5hap! 2!"+
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*% 2etwor. wiring diagram: How to use the !E/4 #
/odification of component properties b" double clic.
-
%o$ble click onto thesymbol of transformer
5lick on !atabase b$tton
Select new gro$p fromdatabase tree
Select new item from datatable
5lick on Insert b$tton
5lick on 4> b$tton
*
+
,
selection of another type of transformer
+
*
-
,
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$"stem of wor.
/ain steps:
0: esults
: !efinition of pro1ect
*: 2etwor. wiring diagram
+: Parametras of networ.
,: Calculations
-% 3ripping characteristics
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+: Parametras of networ. components
!atabase of components - a+ direct access
3he tree structured database is built as open=ended%
Each user can create own database ?
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+: Parametras of networ. components
S$pply network
8enerator
Transformer
Switchboard b$sbar
5able
F$sbar tr$nking system
5irc$it breaker
:$se# :$se disconnector
Switch disconnector
Dotor
?oad
5ompensation $nit
!atabase of components = a+ $se of individ$al icons
!atabase*
$election of t"pe in the
tree structured database+
,
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"2
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$"stem of wor.
/ain steps:
0: esults
: !efinition of pro1ect
*: 2etwor. wiring diagram
+: Parametras of networ.
,: Calculations
-% 3ripping characteristics
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""
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;% 9asic calculation modes:- calc$lations which are needed in all proCects
7oltage drops and load distribution (@U node5 @U wl5 I node5 I wl)
+=phase s"metrical short=circuit current (I .+pA5 I .m)
=phase as"metrical short current and tripping time (I .pA5 T tr )
,% Calculations
9% ;dditional calculation modes:
- advanced possibilities for more detailed information
2-phase symetrical short-circ$it c$rrent *I k2p# I km+
calc$lation of impedances *Z sv# Z 1# Z 0+
the comple< e
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$election of a calculation mode
,% Calculations
2etwor. calculation
modes = selection
*
+
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a) 4>
Chec. the networ. connection logiccontrol of possible $serGs mistakes - before start of any calc$lation
,% Calculations
b) not 4>
It is necessar" to correct the displa"ed
mista.e(s) and repeat the chec. once again BB
Chec. 2etwor.
connection logic
It is possible to continue%
*
+
,
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5heck# if voltage drop does not e
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The xSpider respects all act$al conditions of I5 60"6,--2"
%efine cable installation and needed parametras is possible
by do$ble click on the cable
7oltage drops and load distribution mode: setting conditions>
,% Calculations
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,% Calculations
7oltage drops and load distribution: calc$lations
* +
red colour of text D problem
Correction of displa"ed
problematical parametras
,2ext calcualtion (steps
? ,) up to situation with
correct result
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,% Calculations
7oltage drops and load distribution: display of res$lts
7oltage drop in the node (d
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,0 ,0
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,% Calculations
8oad optimalisation by $se of the 4perating state 4n 4ff
!4
onto the device
*
+
I cu
I cs
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,1 ,1
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,% Calculations
8oad optimalisation by $se of the utiliation factor >u
!4
onto the device *
+
5an be defined for loads *motor# general load+
9!k/ motor fitted in the proCect# with ma
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,% Calculations
8oad optimalisation by $se of the simultaneous factor >s
!4
onto the device
*
+
5an be defined for nodes *Switchboard tr$nk component+
%efines the sim$ltaneo$sness of cons$mptions from the node *ratio between the n$mber of devices
in operation and the total n$mber of devices+ Taken into acco$nt onl" with radial networ.s!
un 7oltage drop and load
flow calculation
,
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,% Calculations
5onditions in the T& system
d$ring of 1-phase short c$rrent
to the earth *asymmetric short c$rrent# I k1p+
$hort currents in the low voltage networ.
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4rospective ma
a+ in all nodes - global overview abo$t sit$ation in the network
b+ in the selected node - optimalisation of network# foc$se to the
selected problematical details
5heck of correct dimensioning>
- breaking capacity of circ$it breakers *I c$# I cs+
- withstand c$rrent of cond$ctors *I cw +
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I k “ = Initial impulse short=circuit current:
the r!m!s! val$e of symmetrical short-circ$it c$rrent
witho$t the direct-c$rrent component
at the time of the short-circ$it formation!
I km (i p ) = Pea. short=circuit current: the first amplit$de *peak val$e+ of the asymmetric
short-circ$it c$rrent with the %5 component *i ss+!
I ke = 3hermal euivalent short=circuit current: the
r!m!s! val$e e.$ivalent or imaginary symmetric
*balanced+ short-circ$it c$rrent val$e
I k = $tead"=state short=circuit current:the effective *symmetric+ short-circ$it c$rrent val$e
after all the transient components disappear! In a
case of electrically remote short-circ$its *the
maCority of cases in practice+# it e.$als to the initial
imp$lse short-circ$it c$rrent I k
,% Calculations
+=phase short=current circuit mode: parametras
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,% Calculations
+=phase short=circuit current: a+ check the entire network in all nodes
* +
,
0
F
* +
$election of the
calculation mode
-
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+=phase short=circuit current: a+ display of res$lts in all nodes
,% Calculations
oom
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, ,
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,% Calculations
+=phase short=circuit current: b+ check in the selected node
*
-
,+
0
F
*
+
,
$election of the
calculation mode
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Observe protective note ISO 16016
5hecking the breaking capacities of the o$tgoing protective devices
with respect to the breaking capacity of incomming protectivecomponents
,% Calculations
Cascading B a sol$tion where the first c!b! *1+ is able to red$cea short c$rrent val$e to level which can be switched-off by the
second c!b! *2+
Ic$1 J 0 k)
Ic$2 J 1 k)
Itr D +6 .;
Example:
I .A D *- .;
Prospective short
current (effective
value)
8imited current(max% value)
8et=through
energ" I *t
t
i
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0 0
Observe protective note ISO 16016
,% Calculations
Chec. of cascading: optional check d$ring short-circ$it c$rrentcalc$lation mode
$election of cascading in thenode
,
-
*
+
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,% Calculations
$electivit" f$nction to eval$ate the selectivity of circ$it-breakersbased on selectivity tables specified in the catalog$e
*
+
)+ comparison of both circ$it-breakers selected from the database
,
-
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,% Calculations
$electivit" f$nction to eval$ate the selectivity of circ$it-breakersbased on selectivity tables specified in the catalog$e
*
+
F+ comparison of circ$it-breakers in the proCect
*cascade m$st be defined for every network node+
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Chec. of faults:
a) in all nodes B =D-1!1# @1# !!!
glo!al o"er"iew a!out network
b) in the selected node B eg! @1 optimalisation of pro!lem details
2ode with value of
short=circuit current
=phase short=circuit current: display of res$lts
,% Calculations
T tr disconnection time
of protective devices
(c#eck of compliance wit#
t#e re$uirements of I%& ''*)
I .pA 1-phase asymetrical
short-circ$it c$rrent
(minimal s#ort+circuit current)
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, ,
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$"stem of wor.
/ain steps:
0: esults
: !efinition of pro1ect
*: 2etwor. wiring diagram
+: Parametras of networ.
,: Calculations and optimalisations
-: 3ripping characteristics
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Comparison of tripping characteristics
g! optimalisation of selectivity between f$se and circ$it breaker by change
of release settings!
-% 3ripping characteristics
; 9
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-% 3ripping characteristics
elease setting
)dC$stable parametras - acc! to thetype of protective device
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- ; t"pe I r - ;E t"pe I r I i
- / t"pe I r I i- /E t"pe I r t r I sd
- 7E t"pe I r t r I sd t sd I i (I *t = onoff)
I *t = on
I *t = off =7E= /E
8oad
characteristic
of engine
-% 3ripping characteristics
3ripping units of /CC9s (2/ t"pe)
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$"stem of wor.
/ain steps:
0: esults
: !efinition of pro1ect
*: 2etwor. wiring diagram
+: Parametras of networ.
,: Calculations and optimalisations
-: 3ripping characteristics
-
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0% esults
3he list of unsuitable components is displayed immediatelyafter performing the calc$lation and it can be printed o$t!
3he calculated values for the individ$al components are displayed
in the network wiring diagram! It can be printed on any o$tp$t device
for which a driver is available in the /indows *printer# plotter+!
3he list of components with the calculation results - possibility to
print tables!
3he list of components with their parameters - possibility to print
tables incl$ding the list of cables!
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0% esults
Print of the last calculation: eg! "-phase short-circ$it c$rrent
4rint 4review
*
+
,
-
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0% esults
$ave of pro1ect: a+ after definition of proCect *see Step 1+
b+ anytime d$ring work
c+ after finishing proCect
*
+
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xSpider
3han. "ou for "our attention%xSpider team