yambaev kh.k. geodetic monitoring of the earth’s crust ......yambaev kh.k. geodetic monitoring of...

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Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian Geodetic Test Field Celebrates its 100 th Anniversary The first geodynamic test field in Russia was established in the Caucasus. In 19101912, the Corp of Military Surveyors performed highaccuracy leveling in the Absheron Peninsular in the form of separate test fields combined in a large one later. In the difficult years of surveying development (192830), the first repeated leveling measurements were performed; they made the basis for studying modern vertical movements of the earth’s crust.

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Page 1: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: 

Status, Possibilities, ProspectsThe First Russian Geodetic  Test  Field  Celebrates  its 

100th Anniversary

The first geodynamic test field  in Russia was established  in the Caucasus. In 1910‐1912,  the Corp  

of Military Surveyors  performed high‐ accuracy leveling in the Absheron Peninsular  in the form of separate test 

fields combined in a large one later. In the difficult years of surveying development (1928‐30), the first repeated leveling measurements were performed; they made the basis for  studying modern 

vertical movements of the earth’s crust. 

Page 2: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

A map of modern vertical movements of the earth’s crust in  the territories  

of the CIS (Scale 1:5 000 000 ) 

Page 3: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

A fragment of the Map of the Earth’s crust modern vertical movements

Page 4: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

The leveling deformation network of the Crimean atomic power station

Page 5: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

A diagram of elevation differences accumulation rate  (1984 ‐1988)

Page 6: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

A  map of modern vertical movements of the Earth’s crust

Page 7: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

The Rogun Hydroelectric Power Station  (HEPS) Constructions

Page 8: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

The Inguri Hydroelectric Power Station  (HEPS) Dam 

Page 9: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

The leveling Network in the Ciscaucasia 

Page 10: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

The legs of repeated leveling.

the year of an earthquake

Page 11: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

Vertical movement rate curves determined from the results of repeated high‐accuracy leveling in the earthquake zonesa) Svetlograd – Budyonnovsk b) Nevinnomyssk – Mineralnye Vody c) Armavir – Svetlograd

Page 12: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian
Page 13: Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust ......Yambaev Kh.K. Geodetic Monitoring of the Earth’s Crust Movements: Status, Possibilities, Prospects The First Russian

A network of constantly running GPS / GLONASS observation Stations

A network of monumented control points  (2 ‐4 measuring cycle sessions per year or when necessary)

An Analytical Center for Geodynamic   Research

A Dispatch  Control Center

Geophysical equipment. Stations for constant recording the Earth’s crust deformations and seismic data

A diagram of the  deformation monitoring system