yara international asa · above urea value above ammonia value above gas 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90...
TRANSCRIPT
Yara International ASA 3Q17 results roadshow
Torgeir Kvidal, CFO
Nina Kleiv, Investor Relations
IR – October 2017
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Jan'16
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'17
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
TRI (Total recordable injuries 12-month rolling)1
Safe operations is our first priority
2
1) TRI: Total recordable injuries, lost time (absence from work), restricted work and medical treatment cases per one million work hours.
IR – October 2017
Summary third quarter
3
Strong production performance
Improvement program ahead of schedule
Results reflect lower commodity fertilizer margins
IR – October 2017
Earnings per share*
4
6.40
8.26
6.18 6.74
2.65
10.59
14.56
1.58
10.22
11.23
3.00
-1.22
6.19
2.56 2.60
7.03 7.74 7.62
8.17
10.51
9.58
7.41
3.97
9.12
6.29
3.43
1.58
4.95
2.90 3.21
NOK 27.59 29.38 23.25 11.35
Annual 2014 2015 2016 YTD 2017
*Average number of shares for 3Q 2017: 273.2 million (3Q 2016: 273.2 million).
EPS excluding currency and
special items
IR – October 2017
Higher finished fertilizer and ammonia production
5
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Kilotons
2017 2016 2014 2015
Ammonia1
+7%
1) Including share of equity-accounted investees
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Kilotons
Urea Nitrates NPK CN UAN SSP - based fertilizer
2016 2014 2015 2017
Finished fertilizer & industrial products1
+8%
IR – October 2017
Yara Improvement Program ahead of schedule
Program still progressing according
to plan, with benefits ahead of target
Yara Productivity System continues
to be rolled out. Production reliability
strong compared to same period last
year
Procurement Excellence progressing
into Wave 2 and delivering ahead of
plan
A total of USD 97 million one-off cash improvement realized,
primarily working capital release
Accumulated one-off program costs: opex USD 47 million and
capex USD 147 million
500
150210
1209064
2020
target
2017
target
Status as
of 3Q17
Status as
of 2Q17
Status as
of 1Q17
Status as
of 4Q16
Program progress Financial benefits
Annualized EBITDA improvement, USD million, vs. 2015
baseline, at 2015 prices
Today Start:
2016
End:
2020
2017 2018 2019 2020
6
IR – October 2017
Uusikaupunki
Sluiskil
Yara Productivity System in practice
262292 3321
+14%
Total production at site, thousand tonnes
1 Includes 58kt production volume related to expansions (not counted in overall benefits realization); Producing more high-N NPK grades in 2017 compared to 2016 and 2015
Base production (excluding effect of
planned maintenance stops)
1,505 +2%
1,444 1,476
Belle Plaine 535439490
3Q17 3Q16 3Q15
+9%
7
IR – October 2017
EBITDA: Higher energy cost and weaker US dollar more than
offset the impact of higher deliveries
8
379
357
2,386
3,004214
439
EBITDA 3Q17 Other
144
Special
items
Currency
translation
Energy costs Price/Margin
36
Volume EBITDA 3Q16
NOK millions
IR – October 2017
(704)
(251)
543 382
212 310
130
187
169
161 100
(800)
(600)
(400)
(200)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18
NOK millions
EU/US estimate* EU/US actual
Higher natural gas cost expected for the next two quarters
9
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18
USD/ MMBtu
TTF (1-month lag) Yara Europe
Yara European natural gas cost Change in global natural gas cost
Source: Yara, World Bank, Argus/ICIS Heren *Dotted lines denote forward prices as of 10 October 2017 Pilbara actual Pilbara estimate
410
IR – October 2017
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16 1Q17 3Q17
USD/t
Nitrogen upgrading margins1 (monthly publication prices)
CAN (46% N) NH3 CFR (46% N) Urea Egypt CFR proxy
Yara EU gas cost *20
Higher European nitrate premiums
10
Nitrate
premium
above urea
Value above
ammonia
Value
above gas
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16 1Q17 3Q17
European nitrate premium2 (quarterly Yara realized) USD/t
2) Yara European realized nitrate prices (excl. sulphur grades)
compared with urea publication prices (Egypt CFR proxy) with
1 month time lag. All numbers in USD per tonne of CAN equivalents. 1) All prices in urea equivalents
Source: Fertilizer Market Publications
IR – October 2017
Weighted average global
premium above blend cost
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16 1Q17 3Q17
USD/t NPK premium over blend1
Value above
raw material
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16 1Q17 3Q17
USD/t Phosphate upgrading margins
DAP, fob USG
Solid commodity phosphate margins and compound NPK premiums
1) Export NPK plants, average grade 19-10-13, net of
transport and handling cost.
Rock, fob North Africa *1.4
NH3, fob Black Sea *0.22
DAP, CIF inland Germany
MOP, CIF inland Germany
Urea, CIF inland Germany
Nitrate premium, CIF inland Germany
Source: Fertilizer Market Publications
11
IR – October 2017
Strong urea oversupply outside China……
Source: CRU, September 2017. Numbers include both additions and closures of capacity.
CRU year-over-year production change
0.9
2018
3.8
2019
2.1
7.2
2017 2020
3.1
4.7
2015
1.6 2.0
2021
2.1
2022 2016 2014
Capacity additions, excl. China
(mill. tonnes urea)
Egypt 0.6
Indonesia 0.5
Saudi Arabia 0.5
Malaysia 0.3
Bangladesh 0.1
Vietnam 0.1
Romania -0.8
USA 3.0
Nigeria 0.7
Iran 1.4
India 0.7
Egypt 0.3
Uzbekistan 0.1
USA 1.6
India 0.9
Bolivia 0.5
Azerbaijan 0.5
Turkmenistan 0.3
Indonesia 0.1
Kuwait -1.2
Iran 0.6
Russia 0.4
Turkmenistan 0.9
Indonesia 0.4
Azerbaijan 0.2
Iran 0.5
India 0.7
Egypt 0.3
Uzbekistan 0.3
Tajikistan 0.2
~3 Mt = 10 year historical trend
consumption growth Algeria 0.8
Nigeria 0.7
Russia 0.7
USA 1.2
Malaysia 0.9
Bangladesh 0.5
India 0.4
Bolivia 0.2
Indonesia -0.1
Bangladesh -0,5
Romania -0.9
Indonesia -0,7
Bangladesh -0,1
Russia 0.2
Nigeria 0.6 Iran 0.5
Iran 0.5
Nigeria 0.6
Brunei 0.6
Tajikistan 0.2
Russia 0.1
12
IR – October 2017
….but higher domestic price and lower exports from China are
offsetting oversupply elsewhere
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
350
370
390
USD/t
Urea fob Black Sea Urea prilled fob China
Urea granular fob Egypt Urea inland proxy China
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
Chinese exports Increasing urea pricing Kilotons
Source: BOABC, CFMW
13
IR – October 2017
China domestic pricing and utilization
14
Source: CFMW
China anthracite and urea prices (RMB/mt) Urea plant utilization rate (%)
IR – October 2017
9.9 9.7
11.8 12.1
Import catch-up need in India
15
20.8 19.7 20.1 20.0 20.7
21.5 22.0 22.3 23.0 22.7 23.7
24.4
22.6 23.5
25.5 26.9 26.4
27.3
29.4 29.6
31.5
29.7
32.5
30.2
+1.5%
2017 2016 2016
+2.7%
2005
Production Sales
Million
tonnes
+ 3%
- 2%
Season-to-date (Apr – Aug) Calendar year
Million
tonnes
IR – October 2017
2020 2019
1.1
0.4
0.7
2018
4.3
3.0
1.3
2017
11.4
10.1
1.3
2016
7.9
7.3
0.6
Committed expansions + M&A
Improvement program
2020
1,100
600
500
2019
850
400
450
2018
600
300
300
2017
250
100
150
2016
104
40
2020
16
6
10
2019
12
3
9
2018
7
1
6
2017
3
3
2016
1
1
1 Currency assumptions for 2017 onwards: USD/NOK 7.90, EUR/NOK: 9.32 , USD/BRL: 3.15 2.Excluding maintenance capex on existing assets – see page 21. Yara’s share of capex. Fully consolidated entities presented at 100% basis 3 Measured at 2015 conditions. Main average market prices: Ammonia fob Yuzhny 390 USD/t, Urea fob Yuzhny 275 USD/t, DAP fob Morocco 495 USD/t
Improvement program:
+ 350 MUSD cost improvement
+150 MUSD volume improvement:
-> 0.4 mill. tonnes ammonia
-> 0.7 mill. tonnes fertilizer
Committed expansions + M&A:
+ 1.2 mill. tonnes ammonia
+ 3.5 mill. tonnes fertilizer
Major improvement and growth investments in 2017;
main earnings improvement from 2018 onwards1
EBITDA improvement3 (MUSD)
Earnings improvement3 (NOK per share)
Improvement and growth capex2 (BNOK)
16
IR – 18 July 2017
Additional information
IR – October 2017
Integrated business model creates value through scale, flexibility
and value chain presence
18
IR – October 2017
We sold 34.1 million tonnes of products and solutions globally in
2016
Industrial products & solutions
Fertilizers
Sales figures mill. tonnes
%= total sales
NorthAmerica
12.1%
3.1
1.0
Brazil28.2%
0.4
9.2
Europe41.4%
4.7
9.4
Africa 4.4%
1.2 0.3
*Ammonia trade not included
LatinAmericaex. Brazil
7.3%
2.2
0.3
Asia6.6%
0.2
2.1
19
IR – October 2017
Differentiated product portfolio represents a key source of
competitive edge
21%
34%
26%
19% Standard products
(Urea, UAN,
Ammonia)
Differentiated products
(CAN, AN)
Specialty
(CN, Compound NPK,
Fertigation)
NPK blends
Fertilizer product portfolio (2016/17 season volume)
20
IR – October 2017
14.1% 14.4%
14.1%
16.1%
22.8%
8.5%
17.4%
20.9%
17.3%
12.6% 13.3% 14.0%
9.5 %
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
0
0
0
0
0
2004 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 16
Ex special items Yara avg. gross investment, 12M rolling
Strong growth and profitability through the cycle
1) Share price appreciation (end 2016) plus dividend payments
Average cash return on gross investment (CROGI)
well above the Yara CROGI target of 10% Average annual shareholder return of 23%1
10% target
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
NOK/share
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 IPO
2004
Share price 19 Oct 2017
Average annual share price
Book equity
Accumulated cash dividend payments
21
IR – October 2017
Yara has expected commodity nitrogen oversupply, and has
focused its growth pipeline on premium & industrial products
Uusikaupunki NPK (3Q 2016)
Porsgrunn/Glomfjord CN/NPK (4Q 2017)
Sluiskil urea+S (4Q 2017)
Rio Grande NPK/NPK blends (2H 2020)
Expand premium products
sales and supply
Freeport ammonia JV (1Q 2018)
Babrala urea acquisition (4Q 2017)
Expand commodity scale
based on attractive full-cost
growth opportunities
Act on attractive
opportunities to grow
industrial sales and supply
Galvani / Salitre
(mining: 1Q18, chemical 1H19)
Structurally secure P and K
supply
Pilbara – TAN (1H 2017)
Köping – TAN (2Q 2018)
250
TAN
500
1,200
Ammonia Urea
400 Nordic
250 160
1,000
500 Rio Gr.
NPK CN Urea+S NPK Blends
Pipeline tonnes by product (kt)1 Growth focused on premium & industrial
Medium Low High Exposure to commodity nitrogen prices:
1 Including Yara’s share of volume in non-consolidated investees. Fully consolidated entities presented at 100% basis
1,000
SSP/NP
22
IR – October 2017
Growth and capex pipeline
23
2019
7.5
5.8
0.4 1.3
2018
10.9
6.3
3.0
1.6
2017
16.5
5.3
6.3
3.5
1.5
2016
14.2
5.3
6.9
0.4 1.5
Maintenance
Committed growth
M&A
Cost&capacity improvements 2) NOK bn
Capex plan1
1) Yara’s share of capex. Fully consolidated entities presented at 100% basis.
2) Includes Yara Improvement program Capex and other improvements
3) Rio Grande expansion also adds 1 million tonnes NPK blends by 2020
4) Finished fertilizer and industrial products, excl. bulk blends
5) Including Yara share of production in non-consolidated investees
6) Adjustment to normalized / 2016 turnaround level 7) Committed projects only. TAN Pilbara: 160 kt, Porsgrunn: 235kt, Glomfjord: 105kt, Uusikapunki: 250kt,
Köping: 90kt, Sluiskil: net 160kt, Galvani (Salitre ~ 0.8 mill.tonnes, reaching 1.1 mill.tonnes in 2022), Rio
Grande: 500kt
8) Including 100% ownership in Pilbara NH3 plant
Production growth 2015 - 20203
Finished products4 Ammonia
Mill.tons
0.70.7
1.2
2.3
1.6
0.3
Est. 2020
23.8
Other
growth7
Babrala Regularity T/R6 20155
19.2
17.3
0.4
1.2
0.3
1.1
Est. 2020
9.0
Freeport
& Babrala
Pilbara8 Regularity T/R6
0.2
20155
7.0
5.8
0.2
Yara-operated
Yara share of Qafco & Lifeco
GrowHow UK (divested mid-2015) Porsgrunn 1.2 0.7 -
Köping 0.4 0.5 0.1
Sluiskil 0.7 0.7 0,0
BASF JV 1.6 0.9 0.5
Rio Grande 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.4
Salitre 0.8 2.0 1.6
Other projects 2.1 0.3 0.1
Total 6.9 6.3 3.0 0.4
Committed growth (NOK bn):
IR – October 2017
300
2017
100
104 300
600
250
2018
450
150
2016
850
600
1,100
2019
500
2020
400
40
2016
1
1
2020
12
3
9
2019
3
1
6
7
2018 2017
3
10
6
16
Improvement and growth investments; earnings and sensitivities1
EBITDA improvement2 (MUSD)
Earnings improvement2 (NOK per share)
0.7 0.7
1.4
Ammonia Urea DAP
Growth: Impact3 of +100 USD/t price change (NOK/share)
1 Currencies for all amounts from 2017: USD/NOK 7.90, EUR/NOK: 9.32, USD/BRL: 3.15
2 Measured at 2015 conditions. Main average market prices: Ammonia fob Yuzhny 390 USD/t, Urea fob
Yuzhny 275 USD/t, DAP fob Morocco 495 USD/t. 3 Improvement: 2020 numbers. Growth: At full capacity (2019 for urea and ammonia, 2020 for DAP). 4 Phosphate-driven price change, equivalent to 138 USD/t phosphate rock (72 bpl)
Improvement program: Impact3 of +100 USD/t price change
(NOK/share)
0.4
0.7
Ammonia Urea
4
24
IR – October 2017
Yara Improvement Program targets sustained improvement of
minimum $500MM EBITDA, plus cash benefits
Fixed cost
Variable unit cost
Consumption factor
Production volume
500
~25%
~30%
~15%
~30% ~450
~300
~150
641
USD$MM, vs. 2015 baseline and 2015 prices
Sustained
EBITDA
improvement
Sustained capex
improvement
One-off working
capital release (~125MM total) ~15 ~15 ~15 ~40 ~40
One-off cost
One-off capex
EBITDA impact (~80MM total) ~10 ~10 ~20 ~30 ~10
(~500M total)
2020 2019 2018
~170
2017
~170
2016
~70 ~90
Sustained capex improvement: Target under development
1 Effects calculated on 2015 prices. If actual prices in 2016 are applied, the total is $25M; Only confirmed 2016 benefits included 25
IR – October 2017
The improvement program is organized into concrete projects
across the company
Improve safety, customer
responsiveness, reliability, cost,
productivity and quality on our
sites as well as the ability to
assess and integrate acquired
assets
Improve working capital
management in selected
countries
Realize sustainable, incremental
savings based on advanced
category management and
collaborative procurement
Standardize processes in supply
chain and finance to improve
customer experience and
efficiency
Improve project execution and
cost position of basic IT services
while increasing customer and
business orientation
Yara Productivity
System
Working Capital
Procurement
Excellence
Support function
efficiency and
quality
IT Optimization
Better Cheaper
Faster
Improve quality, cost and
speed of construction through
standard specifications, by
challenging requirements and
focus on execution strategy
EB
ITD
A ta
rget1
C
ash
effe
cts
Improve our commercial activities in Crop
Nutrition and Industrial segments through
being more focused, efficient and effective in
developing our sales & marketing channels
Sales & Marketing
enhancement
More
for less
Added
value
1Projects contribute primarily towards EBITDA, but also contain elements of capex improvement 26
IR – October 2017
Volume and energy consumption improvement targets
243
~400
2020
~6,4001
2016
6,471
2015
5,755
697
~18,7001
~700
2020 2016
17,961
2015
17,348
Production
volume
Consumpt-
ion factor 35.4
-3%
2020 2016
36.0
2015
36.4
Ammonia production,
thousand tonnes
Finished fertilizers production,
thousand tonnes
Energy consumption,
Mmbtu (HHV2) per tonne Ammonia
(weighted average)
Ammonia production (excl. pipeline growth)
Finished fertilizers production
Adjustment to normalized / 2016 turnaround level
Pilbara acquisition effect (last 49%)
Improvement program target
Note: Volume and energy targets are not final; they
are subject to change as additional plant
assessment deep-dives are completed
1 Indicative target based on improvements to the baseline (improvement program target), and known turnarounds and expansions in 2016; 2 Higher Heating Value 27
IR – October 2017
Yara has invested for the long term in Brazil; Bunge acquisition
brought critical mass in distribution
28
Acquisition
Acquisition
Divestment
Acquisition
Acquisition 60%
Volume
(MM tons) 9.3
8.27.8
3.33.22.7
2.22.22.42.8
1.81.72.01.81.51.3
0.80.5
99 00 01 04 05 06 14 08 09 10 11 12 13 15 16 02 03 07
IR – October 2017
Yara Brazil today: unrivalled market presence and farmer-centric
strategy
> 20,000 growers using Yara solutions
> 200 Yara agronomists and 600 sales
representatives
> 55% of Yara deliveries are direct to farmer
> 55,000 interactions with growers p.a.
Unrivalled presence: 28 sites in 11 states Farmer-centric strategy drives growth
Galvani (fertilizer
production, mining
and port operation)
Yara (offices,
production, blending
and distribution of
fertilizers, port
operation)
29
IR – October 2017
Crop Value Index – a key guide to our approach What is CVI:
Crop revenue
Fertilizer costs
Low value - High volume
Limited price premiums for quality
Nutrient use efficiency is key
+1200 USD/ha = 50% yield increase
CV
I
Global area grown (ha)
High value, Low volume
Double price premium for high quality
2% yield increase= +1200 USD/ha
Optimal cost position for lower value segments
Low level of differentiation
Build positions for crop with both value and scale
Yield, quality and productivity
Take the position in cash crop – but not enough scale
Key parameters: Quality and yield
30
IR – October 2017
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
+21%
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Th
ou
san
ds
+1%
Kilotons Kilotons
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
+5%
Kilotons
Yara Brazil Industry (ANDA)
Brazil season-to-date premium product deliveries Brazil season-to-date fertilizer deliveries
Brazil: focus on premium products and solutions drives growth
31
3Q
1H
1H
3Q
1H
3Q
IR – October 2017
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA)
32
3,591
4,227
3,964
4,625
4,794 5,179
7,884
3,504
5,055 5,489
3,004
2,015
3,216
2,992
2,386
3,830 4,185
4,002 4,528
5,742
5,055
4,614
3,508
5,050 3,958
2,968 2,474
3,335
2,873 2,728
2014 2016 2015 YTD 2017
NOK millions
EBITDA excluding special
items
NOK
millions 16,407 21,361 15,563 8,594
Annual
IR – October 2017
Lower net interest-bearing debt as cash earnings and currency
effects more than offset investments
33
2,142
229
2,900
745
Net debt
Sep 17
16,476
Other Foreign currency
translation loss
139
Investments (net) Net operating
capital change
Cash earnings* Net debt
Jun 17
16,831
* Operating income plus depreciation and amortization, minus tax paid, net gain/(loss) on disposals, net interest expense and bank charges
NOK millions
IR – October 2017
Debt/equity ratio
34
0.07
-0.04
0.05
0.13
0.11
0.18
0.08
0.01
0.06
0.15
0.13
0.22
0.06 0.06 0.08
0.06
0.14
0.22
0.02
0.06
0.17 0.16
0.17
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Net interest-bearing debt / equity ratio (end of period)
IR – October 2017
Fertilizer deliveries
35
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
7,000
Europe Outside Europe
Kilotons
2013 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017
IR – October 2017
Yara 3Q fertilizer deliveries by market and product
36
2,100
3,190
619 427 591 322
2,123
3,325
650 655 557 404
Europe Brazil Latin America North America Asia Africa
3Q16 3Q17
1,419 1,750
1,468
913 1,190
229 279
1,473 1,545 1,473 1,194
1,463
281 284
Nitrate Urea Other products UAN CNCompound NPK1 Blend NPK
1) Yara-produced compound NPK and third party sourced (Total NPK minus blend NPK)
Kilotons
IR – October 2017
Fertilizer deliveries by product and source
37
1,468 1,473 1,419 1,473
1,750
1,545
913
1,194
229 281
1,469
1,747
3Q16 3Q17 3Q16 3Q17 3Q16 3Q17 3Q16 3Q17 3Q16 3Q17 3Q16 3Q17
Yara-produced deliveries Joint venture & third party sourced
NPK compounds NPK blends Urea UAN Other
Kilotons
Nitrate
IR – October 2017
Strong premium product deliveries
38
1) YaraBela, YaraMila and YaraLiva deliveries
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
3Q13 3Q14 3Q15 3Q16 3Q17
305
250 236
37
85
300
517
302
128 84
268
618
398
117 78
Asia Brazil LatinAmerica excl.
Brazil
Africa NorthAmerica
Value-added fertilizer deliveries1 Value-added fertilizer deliveries1
CAGR
16%
Outside Europe Europe
3Q17 3Q16 3Q15
IR – October 2017
YaraMila (compound NPK) and YaraBela (nitrate) deliveries
39
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
3Q13 3Q14 3Q15 3Q16 3Q17
Yara-produced YaraMila deliveries
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
3Q13 3Q14 3Q15 3Q16 3Q17
Yara-produced YaraBela deliveries Kilotons
Outside Europe Europe Outside Europe Europe
Kilotons
IR – October 2017
AdBlue deliveries
40
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1Q12 3Q12 1Q13 3Q13 1Q14 3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16 1Q17 3Q17
Kilotons
IR – October 2017
Industrial volume development
938939967
912900866847829815
892859864852849
816866
618640637663
572571538
577541540
482511
438456
382432
172135
171177152
299310328
385364333346
380361339367
2Q17 3Q17 1Q17 2Q16 1Q16 3Q16 4Q16 4Q13 4Q14 3Q14 4Q15 3Q15 2Q14 1Q14 2Q15 1Q15
Other Industrial N-chemicals Environmental products
Kilotons
1 European CO2 business divested 1 June 2016
1
41
IR – October 2017
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Urea Nitrates Compound NPK Other
Yara stocks
Kilotons
Finished fertilizer Bunge Fertilizer
included from 3Q 2013
42
IR – October 2017
Normal start to the European fertilizer season, slow in
USA like last season
43
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
3Q13 3Q14 3Q15 3Q16 3Q17
Domestic Imports
West Europe USA
Million tons N Million tons N +1%
Source: Yara estimate, TFI, US Customs.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
3Q13 3Q14 3Q15 3Q16 3Q17
Domestic Net imports
+0%
IR – October 2017
European producers’ nitrate stocks
44
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
17/18 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17
Source: Fertilizers Europe, Yara estimate for September
Index
June 2007 = 1
IR – October 2017
70.8
11.3
59.4
51.3
6.0
57.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Pro
duction
Exp
ort
Do
mestic
Do
mestic
Exp
ort
Pro
duction
Million tons
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Million tons
Source: CFMW
16/17
Chinese urea production suffering from increased production
costs, domestic demand lower this season
Chinese urea production Domestic urea balance
Jul-May 15/16 Jul-May 16/17
-14% 14/15
15/16
45
IR – October 2017
Increased coal prices drove nitrogen prices higher
46
Coal price in China (fob Qinhuangdao 5500, RMB/mt) China anthracite and urea prices (RMB/mt)
Source: IHS, CFMW
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2016
2015
2017
IR – October 2017
Energy cost
47
4.0 4.4
4.0
2.8
3.7 4.4
2.6 2.0 2.1
2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2
4.8
5.7
8.2 8.0 8.0
6.9
5.5
4.1 3.8 4.0 4.3
5.3 4.7 4.6
5.1 5.4 4.7
6.6
9.2 9.4
10.5
8.1
6.4
4.2 4.4 4.2
5.4 5.8 5.0 5.5
6.2 6.3
6.6
7.6
10.7 11.0 11.4
9.1
7.1
5.0 4.6 4.9 5.3
6.5
5.6 5.7
6.5 6.9
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18
US gas price (Henry Hub) Yara Global TTF day ahead (Zeebrugge 2009-2012) Yara Europe
Yearly averages 2009 – 2015, quarterly averages for 2016-18 with forward prices* for 4Q17 and 1Q18.
*Dotted lines denote forward prices as of 10 October 2017 Source: Yara, World Bank, Argus/ICIS Heren
IR – October 2017
Reduced inventories expected for the 2017/18 season
48
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
2,150
2,200
2,250
2,300
2,350
2,400
2,450
2,500
2,550
2,600
2,650
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17E 18F
Million tons
Consumption Production
Grain consumption and production Days of consumption in stocks
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17E 18F
Days
Source: USDA October 2017
IR – October 2017
Non-commercials’ net long position in corn
49
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17
Thousand contracts
Source: US Commodity Futures Trading Commission
IR – October 2017
Relatively weak grain economics
50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1/2006 1/2007 1/2008 1/2009 1/2010 1/2011 1/2012 1/2013 1/2014 1/2015 1/2016 1/2017
Index FAO price index
Cereals Price Index Cereals 5 year avg. Food Price Index Food 5 year avg.
Source: FAO
IR – October 2017
Key value drivers – quarterly averages
51
183 206
242
190 207 193 233
265
201 234
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17
Urea prilled fob Black Sea (USD/t)/Urea granular fob Egypt (dotted line, USD/t)
166 184 231
198 205
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17
CAN cif Germany (USD/t)
2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17
US gas price Henry Hub (USD/MMBtu)
4.2
5.4 5.8
5.0 5.5
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17
TTF day ahead (USD/MMBtu)
8.3 8.4
8.4 8.5
8.0
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17
NOK/USD exchange rate
210 190
301 282
198
3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17
Ammonia fob Black Sea (USD/t)
Source: Fertilizer Market Publications, CERA, World Bank, Norges Bank