year 11 & 12 vce information book · 2017-03-16 · year 12 vce students will undertake five...
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1
YEAR 11 & 12 VCE
INFORMATION
BOOK
Australian
International
Academy
Caroline Springs
Campus
2
AIA CAROLINE SPRINGS CAMPUS
Information Handbook for Year 11 and 12
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 2
Entry into VCE 3
VCE at AIA - CSC 4 – 8
Award of the VCE
VCE Outcomes
School-Assessed Coursework & School-Assessed Tasks
Assessment of Units 3 and 4
Statistical Moderation of School Assessed Coursework
Rules and Procedures for school assessment & Academic Honesty
Submission of School-Assessed Tasks
Non-Satisfactory Completion of a Unit
Study Scores
ATAR & GAT
Academic honesty
General Policies and Procedures 9 – 13
Authentication of student work
Digital technology and work
Dates and Deadlines
Extension of time
Examinations
Induction programme
Personal details form
School-Assessed Coursework
Student Absences
Student Contract
Student Profiles and Regular reviews
Study Habits
Leadership
Glossary of key words & Useful websites 14 – 15
Planning a Study Program & Contact Teachers 16 – 18
Year 11 Subjects offered 19 – 47
VCE Course Selection Interview Form 48
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Introduction
The primary focus of the Senior Secondary School at AIA is to prepare students for University and
further study while preserving an environment which allows for the expression of the student’s
Islamic character. Qualities attained by students at AIA include Islamic manners, academic
excellence, leadership skills, striving for achievement, internationalism, multiculturalism, inclusion
and respect.
Students are required to assume full responsibility for their own achievements, and the Academy
and its staff will provide ongoing support for students to assist them in achieving their aims. The
Academy believes that by encouraging excellence in all fields, students also have the opportunity to
strive for Islamic excellence. It is expected that students work hard towards the development of all
the skills necessary for success in their further studies.
The Academy believes that all individuals must develop self-discipline and this is possible only
within an environment where discipline is valued. Students are therefore required to accept all the
policy requirements of the Academy as they are necessary to ensure the aspirations of the
individual, family and the community.
The Senior School at AIA sets high demands on students in the understanding that achievement
comes at a cost of time and effort. Students are required to make an honest and consistent attempt to
work towards high achievement, and the Academy and its staff will work with all concerned to
maximise the student’s success in all areas.
The educational programs offered by the school cater for the diversity in student interest and level
of abilities to ensure that all students maximise their potential and aspirations in their adult life.
Students at the senior school undertake the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) to meet the
necessary academic entry requirements for tertiary education.
In keeping with the Islamic ethos of the school all Senior School students continue to undertake
Religious Studies.
This handbook and VCE administrative handbook produced by the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority (VCAA) determine overall policy and guidelines for all Senior School
students in year levels 11 and 12.
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ENTRY INTO VCE
It is envisaged that by the end of year 10, students begin planning a study program that will enable
them to meet the requirements of the VCE and ultimately the requirements for University/TAFE
entrance. It is an opportunity to finalise and to review their study program before making subject
selections for their final two years at school.
This handbook will enable you to make informed decisions about the subjects you will be
completing in your final years at school. Each of the subjects offered are outlined in detail with the
specific school assessed coursework, school assessed tasks and examinations. All students will be
required to select a study program after reviewing the subjects offered by the school.
Before making your final decision, you are strongly advised to read the VCE course information
along with the subject descriptions outlined in the information booklet, speak to subject teachers,
VCE coordinator and the careers teacher.
Make sure that you read the VTAC Guide to carry out research to ensure that your study program
meets the required prerequisites for future study. The VTAC Guide will also give you an
indication of the ATAR requirements for entry into a tertiary course.
When deciding your subject choices, keep in mind the movement to year 12 and the prerequisites
needed for tertiary study, as it may be difficult to change subjects.
The Academy reserves the right to make the final decision regarding each student’s subject and
course choice.
To be considered for promotion students must have a good record of following all Academy
policies and must have successfully completed all academic requirements. Also:
Year 11 students must meet the following year 12 entrance requirements:
A minimum of 50% in year 11 examinations.
A minimum of C grade for all school-assessed coursework.
Entry into year 12 is subject to approval by the Academy.
Year 10 students must meet the following year 11 entrance requirements:
A minimum of 22 credit points out of a possible 27 for the full year.
Agree and sign the VCE performance agreement.
Entry into year 11 is subject to approval by the Academy.
Making the correct decisions about your studies, a willingness to put in the necessary effort,
adopting a positive and mature approach to study by responding to the greater responsibilities and
workload required of you will ensure that the Senior School years are a rewarding experience.
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VICTORIAN CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION (VCE)
The Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) is a two year course that is undertaken in years 11
and 12 of secondary school. The VCE requires students to satisfactorily complete at least 16 units
of study.
The VCE subjects are known as Studies. They can be selected from two broad areas, these being:
English/Humanities and
Maths/Science/Technology.
Each VCE Study is divided into Units, each representing one semester’s work. For example, the
Study of Business Management is made up of four units:
Unit 1: Small business management
Unit 2: Communication and management
Unit 3: Corporate management
Unit 4: Managing people and change
Units 1 and 2 are studied in year 11. Units 3 and 4 are undertaken in year 12 and must be taken as a
sequence; that is, both units 3 and 4 must be completed in the same year. AIA year 11 students
will complete five or Six unit 1 and 2 subjects. Year 12 VCE students will undertake five sequences
of units 3 and 4, which are the continuation of the VCE (units 1 and 2) subjects commenced in year
11.
The VCE provides flexibility and allows students to choose a study program that best caters to their
needs and interests. The most important requirement when planning the study program is that it
meets the requirements for satisfactory completion of the VCE and importantly it meets the
prerequisites for tertiary courses that students are aspiring to enter.
Students undertaking the VCE will be required to complete externally set examinations as well as
being exposed to a variety of assessment tasks which will need to be completed within class time
and therefore within a limited time frame. A VCE student must therefore be able to cope with the
pressure of completing good quality work within a limited time and completing assessment tasks for
more than one subject in any given week. Good organisation, time management skills and
independent study habits are the keys to success in the VCE.
Students need to be aware that the VCE is a two year course and that Units 1 & 2 studied in year 11
do contribute to the overall assessment and satisfactory completion and award of the VCE.
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THE AWARD OF THE VICTORIAN CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION
To be awarded the VCE, students must satisfactorily complete at least 16 units. The 16 units must
include:
at least three units of English,
at least three sequences of Units 3 and 4 studies other than English.
VCE OUTCOMES
Each VCE unit includes a set of two to four specific outcomes set by the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority (VCAA). Each outcome is described in terms of key knowledge and skills
students are required to demonstrate. To satisfactorily complete a unit, a student has to demonstrate
that they have achieved the set outcomes that are specific for the unit. In other words, you must
demonstrate that you have an understanding of the knowledge and the skills that have been taught
within a specific unit. This will be determined by the student’s overall performance on School
Assessed Coursework specific for the unit. The outcomes and assessment specific to each study are
stated in the unit descriptions included in this handbook.
If a student fails to achieve the set outcomes for the unit, the student cannot be considered to have
satisfied the requirements of the unit; therefore, the student receives an “N” (not completed
satisfactorily) for the unit and this unit will not be counted towards the VCE. Only units for which
an “S” (completed satisfactorily) has been awarded can count towards the 16 units required for the
award of the certificate.
SCHOOL-ASSESSED COURSEWORK
School-Assessed Coursework (SAC’s) are appropriate learning activities which enable students to
develop the knowledge and skills described in the set of outcomes for each unit.
The activities are tasks that a student would be expected to be doing in relation to what they are
studying. These activities may include: practical work, written reports, essays, oral presentations,
poster and multimedia presentations, assignments, folio of exercises, modelling activities, use of
computer software and/or applications, tests, etc.
For Units 1 and 2, teachers may select the tasks which they consider to be most appropriate for the
School-Assessed Coursework. For Units 3 and 4, the assessment tasks for the School-Assessed
Coursework is prescribed by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA).
School-Assessed Coursework tasks will be mainly undertaken during class time and within a
limited time. This is necessary to enable teachers to authenticate the work undertaken by students.
It is imperative that students are at school when the School-Assessed Coursework tasks are to be
completed. Dates for the completion of School-Assessed Coursework will be distributed to students
at the start of each semester.
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SCHOOL-ASSESSED TASKS
Studies with a production component, e.g. Studio Arts and Visual Communication and Design, will
also include an extended assessment component referred to as School-Assessed Tasks (SAT’s).
These are a range of assessment tasks set by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority
(VCAA) and are designed to assess specific knowledge and skills of the unit outcomes. School-
assessed tasks are completed mainly in class and within a limited timeframe.
The level of achievement (grades) for the SAT’s will be confirmed or reviewed by the Victorian
Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA).
ASSESSMENT OF UNITS 3 AND 4
Assessment of units 3 and 4 is based on school assessment (School-Assessed Coursework) and an
examination (externally set and marked) in all studies.
The combination of School-Assessed Coursework scores and external examination scores will
determine the student’s study score or mark for a specific subject.
The student’s level of performance; that is, how well a task was done will be graded on a scale of
A+ to E, where E is the lowest acceptable level of achievement. A piece of work which fails to meet
the minimum acceptable level will be reported as UG (ungraded). If an assessment task is not
completed or submitted, NA (not assessed) will appear on the report.
The two forms of school assessment are:
School-assessed coursework (SAC’s), and
School-assessed tasks (SAT’s).
Examinations begin in late October and conclude in late November.
STATISTICAL MODERATION OF SCHOOL-ASSESSED COURSEWOK
School-Assessed Coursework for Units 3 and 4 contributes between 33% and 50% of the study
score depending on the specific unit (subject). Since teachers have the flexibility in selecting the
assessment tasks for the completion of the School-Assessed Coursework, there may be variations
between schools in terms of the level of difficulty of the tasks and the marking of the tasks. Due to
the possible variations between schools, the students’ total coursework scores may change
following statistical moderation against external examination scores. Statistical moderation is used
to ensure that assessments are comparable across all schools within Victoria.
The purpose of statistical moderation is to adjust the level and spread of the students’ School-
Assessed Coursework in a particular study to match the level and spread of the students’ scores on
the external examination.
The rank order of students does not change as a result of statistical moderation.
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SCHOOL-ASSESSED COURSEWORK, TASKS & ACADEMIC HONESTY
The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA) set down rules which students must
observe when preparing work requirements and school-assessed coursework and tasks. Students
should follow these rules:
Students must ensure that all unacknowledged work submitted for school-assessed
coursework and school-assessed tasks is genuinely their own work.
Students must acknowledge all resources used. This includes text and source material and
the names and status of persons who provide assistance and the type of assistance provided.
Students must not accept undue assistance from any other person in the preparation and
submission of work. Undue assistance would include providing actual adjustments or
improvements for a student’s work, or dictating or directing a student to insert particular
text.
Students must periodically produce appropriate documentation of the development of the
school-assessed coursework or school-assessed task, from planning and drafting, through to
the final piece of work.
With the final copy of each school-assessed task (SAT), students must submit evidence of
the development of the SAT, for example a draft of the SAT. Written comments must have
been provided by the teacher on the evidence. The evidence is to be dated and signed by the
teacher and student.
Students must sign the Declaration of Authenticity at the time of submitting the completed
SAT. This declaration states that all unacknowledged work is the student’s own.
Students who knowingly assist other students in a Breach of Rules may be penalised.
Students must not submit the same piece of work for assessment for more than one SAT.
SUBMISSION OF COURSEWORK AND SCHOOL-ASSESSED TASKS (UNITS 3 & 4)
SACs and SATs may be subject to assessment review or audit by the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority (VCAA). To facilitate this process, students should ensure that:
The original SAC or SAT (including a copy for SATs) is submitted to the teacher.
Any drafting done during the SAT must be submitted to the teacher.
Their student number is clearly written on the cover sheet and each page of the SAC or SAT
as well as drafts submitted to the teacher. Names of students, teachers or the school should
not appear on the SACs or SATs.
The VASS identification sheet is attached to the original SAT before submission to the
teacher.
NON-SATISFACTORY COMPLETION OF A UNIT
A student may receive an ‘N’ (Not Satisfactory) for a unit as a consequence of:
Failing to meet a school deadline for an assessment task.
Failing to meet a deadline where an extension of time has been granted.
A substantial breach of the school attendance policy.
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STUDY SCORES
The Study Score is an indicator of a student’s overall performance in relation to others who took the
same study. The Study Score is determined by a student’s moderated score in the school-assessed
coursework and tasks in Unit 3 & 4 subjects only, along with the end of year examination score. It
is reported on a scale of 0 to 50. The Study Scores are then used by VTAC to determine a student’s
ATAR for tertiary selection.
AUSTRALIAN TERTIARY ADMISSION RANK (ATAR)
The Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) forms the basis of selection for university or
TAFE courses.
The ATAR is determined by the aggregate study score which is produced by adding the scaled
score in English or EAL, plus the next best three scaled scores and 10% of the fifth scaled score.
GENERAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST
Every student enrolled in one or more sequences of Units 3 and 4 must sit the General Achievement
Test (GAT). The GAT consists of a writing task and a set of multiple choice questions on general
knowledge. It is held in June.
The GAT does not contribute to your VCE results. It is used to check that schools are marking
School-Assessed Coursework (SACs) and School Assessed Tasks (SAT’s) to the same standard.
ACADEMIC HONESTY
The VCE course trains students in the skills and attitudes necessary for success at University. It is
absolutely essential that students develop an attitude of academic honesty in all their studies. Within
the academic world, academic dishonesty is the most serious transgression possible and is always
punished harshly if caught. The VCAA will immediately fail any student caught in any act of
dishonesty and there is no appeal.
Dishonesty includes cheating, but more commonly it involves plagiarism, or the using of another
person’s work without citation. Students must be fastidious in citing references, and they must
avoid using material from texts or sources without proper referencing.
Students should be aware that Examiners correcting work have long experience and are highly
likely to be familiar with any material used by students. This includes the work of students of
previous years and material on the Internet, as well as reference material. If students are in doubt in
any matter concerning academic honesty they should consult their subject teacher.
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GENERAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
At the Senior School, there are additional policies and procedures that are implemented in addition
to the policies that are applied across the senior campus. Senior school students are strongly advised
to familiarise themselves with the procedures and policies governing conduct at the senior school.
AUTHENTICATION OF SCHOOL-ASSESSED COURSEWORK & TASKS
Students and teachers are required to attest that all unacknowledged work is genuinely the work of
the student. In light of this, the school has documented and publicised the procedures within the
school and parent community. VCAA documentation sets rules and procedures for students,
appropriate levels of teacher assistance, monitoring and authentication of student work and
procedures for breaches of authentication. VCAA documentation guides school policies for
adherence to timelines, due dates and attendance.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND WORK
When using computers to produce school-assessed coursework and tasks, it is the responsibility of
the student to ensure that:
There is an alternative system available in case of computer or printer malfunction or
unavailability.
Hard copies of the work in progress are produced regularly to meet drafting and
authentication requirements.
Each time changes are made the work is saved onto a back-up file. The back-up file should
not be stored with the computer.
DATES AND DEADLINES
At the start of the school year all students are issued with Dates and Deadlines to assist them and
their teachers in organising their courses of study and the time available to them. Meeting deadlines
must be the most important priority for a successful student. Missing deadlines is the first and most
obvious sign of poor organisational skills and an inability to cope.
It is the responsibility of all students to observe and meet the deadlines published for all school-
assessed work/tasks. Students should submit their school-assessed work/tasks to the relevant subject
teacher before the expiry of the deadline (time & day). Subject teachers shall not accept any
school-assessed work/tasks submitted after the published deadline.
If students have a genuine and acceptable reason for a delay in meeting a deadline, students may
apply for an extension of time (maximum of 24 hours) through the VCE Coordinator. Any further
delays in the submission of school-assessed work/tasks must be approved by the Head of Campus.
Where an extension of time has been granted, the school-assessed work/tasks is to be submitted to
the Coordinator.
If a student fails to submit their school-assessed work/tasks to the relevant subject teacher or
Coordinator (where an extension has been granted) by the specified deadline, the work will not be
accepted and the following alternatives may apply:
Student may be awarded an N (fail) in that unit of study.
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Student may be awarded NA (not assessed).
EXTENSION OF TIME
If a student has a genuine and acceptable reason for a delay in meeting a deadline, the student may
lodge an application for extension of time (maximum 24 hours) through the VCE or Year Level
Coordinator. Applications are to be lodged at least 48 hours prior to the published deadline. All
applications for extension of time should be accompanied by appropriate and current supporting
documentation (medical certificates, etc.).
Note: Computer or Printer malfunctions are not acceptable reasons for not meeting deadlines.
Following an interview and consideration of the supporting documentation, the student will be
advised whether an extension of time has been granted or not.
A student failing to meet a deadline where an extension has been granted may receive an ‘N’ (Not
Satisfactory) in that unit of study.
EXAMINATIONS
All students at the Senior School will undertake examinations as part of their coursework
assessment. All examinations with the exception of VCE Units 3 and 4 are prepared and assessed
by subject teachers.
VCE Units 3 and 4 examinations are administered by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment
Authority (VCAA) and are externally marked by VCE examiners.
Students undertaking VCE examinations will be required to adhere to the examination rules that are
specified by the VCAA.
CONDUCT DURING EXAMINATIONS
At AIA school-assessed examinations are a component of the overall assessment for students in
Years 10 and 11 and are one of the requirements of the school’s Promotion Policy. During
examinations, students are to conduct themselves in a manner which:
does not disrupt other students from completing the examination;
does not bring into question their academic honesty and integrity.
All students will be advised of the requirements for conduct during examinations via Year Level
Assemblies.
SCHOOL-ASSESSED EXAMINATIONS
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Students are required to observe the following rules for school-assessed examinations (Year
10 & 11).
1. Students must obey and observe all instructions and directions given by the supervising
teacher.
2. No student may communicate with another student while the examination is being
conducted.
3. Each student must have all the necessary materials to complete the examinations. Any
materials (loose notes, books, notebooks, etc.) that are not required during the examination
must be placed in a section of the room that has been set aside for this purpose.
4. Students are not permitted to assist another student, or allow another student to copy, or
accept assistance from another student. Cheating is a serious breach of policy.
5. Students must stop writing when the signal to do so is given.
6. Students must sit quietly and remain in their seats until all the examination papers have been
collected. The supervising teacher will dismiss students from the examination room.
7. Students behaving in a manner that causes annoyance or interference to other students may
be removed from the examination room.
8. Students, who due to illness, are absent on the day of an examination, must present a
medical certificate immediately on return to school – minor illness will not be an acceptable
reason to miss an examination.
Breach of examination rules:
Students breaching examination rules will be referred to the Head of School/Campus. The Head of
School/Campus may impose any of the following penalties:
Reprimand the student.
Cancel the student’s examination and therefore the student’s entire examination grade.
Cancel the student’s examination mark for the section of the examination for which the
breach of rules has occurred.
In addition to the above penalties, the Head of School/Campus retains the discretion to suspend the
student from the Academy.
YEAR 11 & 12 INDUCTION PROGRAM
All year 10 and 11 students must participate in the compulsory induction program that begins
immediately after the semester 2 examinations. During the induction period students begin their
year 11 and 12 studies.
In addition, students will be interviewed and counseled by a coordinator or a panel which may
consist of the Student Management Coordinator, VCE Coordinator and/or Head of Campus re:
subject selections. Students who do not meet the requirements for entry into a particular subject will
be advised to choose an alternative subject.
Students can review their subject choices and apply to change subjects. Students will not be able
to change subjects after week 3 of year 12.
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Student absences during the induction program will be regarded as an absence from school and may
result in the breach of the Academy’s attendance policy. Students breaching the attendance policy
during the induction program may have their enrolment terminated.
PERSONAL DETAILS FORM
At the start of the academic year all students will be required to accurately complete a Personal
Details Form which is used for the input of student data for the Victorian Curriculum and
Assessment Authority. Students will be required to provide their personal details (name, address,
date of birth, subjects studied, etc.), as well as signing the General Declaration indicating that the
student will abide by the VCAA rules and regulations.
Prior to the enrolments being finalised with the VCAA, students receive a copy of their form to
check that all details are accurate. Changes to the details need to be made before enrolments can be
finalised. The VCAA imposes fees for any changes made to enrolments after the finalisation date.
Students who have not provided accurate details or did not indicate the changes to be made on the
form will be required to pay the fee imposed by the VCAA.
SCHOOL-ASSESSED COURSEWORK
School-assessed coursework (SAC’s) are appropriate learning activities which enable students to
develop the knowledge and skills described in the set of outcomes for each unit.
The activities are tasks that a student would be expected to be doing in relation to what they are
studying. These activities may include: practical work, written reports, essays, oral presentations,
poster and multimedia presentations, assignments, folio of exercises, modelling activities, use of
computer software and/or applications, tests, etc.
At year 11 all students complete School Assessed Coursework. At AIA semester examinations are
also considered to be SAC’s.
All SAC’s are graded and a piece of work that fails to meet the minimum acceptable standard will
be reported as an “N” (Not satisfactory). If the work is not completed or submitted “NA” (Not
Assessed) will appear on the report.
Students will be provided with a list of all SAC’s for each study and the due dates at the start of
each semester.
STUDENT ABSENCES
The Senior School policy on attendance requires students not to exceed the limit of 5% absences (5
days/semester). This policy is designed to enable students to attend sufficient class time to complete
the study programs, outcomes and School-Assessed Coursework or Tasks and therefore maximise
their academic achievements. Students who do not attend 95% of the scheduled classes are in
breach of the attendance policy and may receive an ‘N’ (Not satisfactory) for their unit result.
Students are strongly urged to arrange appointments after school.
STUDENT PROFILES AND REGULAR REVIEWS
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All Senior School students are reviewed in week four of Terms 1, 2 and 3 in order to monitor their
academic progress, effort and personal attitude. Student profile reports are completed by all teachers
and then discussed at a review conference involving the Head of Campus, Student Management
Coordinators and VCE Coordinator. At the review conference action/recommendations are decided
upon, and may include student interviews, parent interviews and directing students to transfer to
other schools.
STUDY HABITS
At the start of each semester all students are issued with Dates and Deadlines for the completion
and submission of School-Assessed Coursework. This is intended to assist students and their
teachers in organising their courses of study and the time available to them. Meeting deadlines must
be the most important priority for a successful student. Experience has shown that students who
organise their study program and develop good time management skills have no difficulty
completing and meeting the deadlines for School-Assessed Coursework. Missing deadlines is the
first and most obvious sign of poor organisational skills and an inability to cope with the demands
placed on Senior School students.
At the Senior School, students are encouraged to take full responsibility for their learning and
achievements. This can be achieved by:
Ensuring that all classes are attended.
Developing a home study program that allocates time for the completion of homework, as
well as regular revision for each subject.
Using private study periods effectively for additional reading, completing work and
revision. If your subject teacher is absent, seize the opportunity to catch up with your work
or do some revision.
Actively seeking the assistance of subject teachers when difficulty with aspects of the
coursework is encountered.
Striving to achieve academic excellence by working at your best potential. Don’t settle for a
‘D’ when you are capable of achieving a better result.
Seeking advice and assistance with the development of organisational and time management
skills.
Seeking advice when you are feeling overwhelmed by the demands of study.
LEADERSHIP
Although the senior school years place academic demands on senior school students, it is expected
that all senior school students actively promote the qualities prized by students at AIA including,
Islamic manners, academic excellence, leadership, striving for achievement, internationalism,
multiculturalism, tolerance, respect and maturity.
The primary leadership expectation is the acceptance and adherence to all the policy requirements
of the Academy, and thereby setting the standards for students across the campus. There are
opportunities for individuals and small groups of students to excel in leadership. These include:
School Captains, Form Captains, SRC representatives,
Extracurricular and community service activities (Sport, Debating, CAS, etc.)
Participation in the senior school forum,
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Organising committees for student and Academy activities (special year level
lunches/morning teas, articles for the Academy magazine, Year 12 graduation, etc.)
GLOSSARY OF KEY WORDS
AUTHENTICATION: Process of monitoring each student’s work so that the teacher can
attest/verify that the work submitted is that of the student. It is the student’s responsibility to ensure
that the teacher has no difficulty in authenticating the work submitted.
ASSESSMENT TASKS: Learning activities that students carry out to demonstrate the
achievement of outcomes. For Units 1 and 2 the assessment tasks are selected by teachers. For Units
3 and 4 the assessment tasks are part of the School-Assessed Coursework and are prescribed by the
Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority.
ATAR: Australian Tertiary Admission Rank. It is determined by the grades achieved in year 12
and is used for selection into university courses.
CAS: Creativity, Action and Service.
GAT: General Achievement Test. This is a test undertaken by all students completing at least one
Unit 3 and 4 sequence, as well as year 12 IB students. It is a general knowledge and skills test. The
areas covered include: writing, mathematics, science and technology, humanities, the arts and social
sciences.
Prerequisites: Subjects which must be completed for admission to tertiary courses.
Scaling: The process of adjusting study scores for tertiary selection purposes. It is carried out by
VTAC on behalf of the tertiary institutions.
School-assessed Coursework (SAC): Assessment tasks designed to enable students to demonstrate
their knowledge and skills described in the set of outcomes for each unit. The tasks are assessed
according to criteria set by the VCAA and the individual scores will be aggregated into a single
total score which is subject to statistical moderation for each unit. The moderated coursework score
contributes to the final study score.
School-assessed task (SAT): Assessment tasks set by the VCAA and designed to assess specific
sets of knowledge and skills described in the set of outcomes. SATs are used in VCE studies such
as Art and Visual Communication and Design.
Statistical Moderation: The process of adjusting the School-Assessed Coursework scores to match
the level and spread of the external examinations. The highest and lowest Coursework scores and
the average score for a particular study are adjusted to match the performance of the students in the
external examinations. The ranking of students is not altered.
Study: Subject
VCE Study Score: An indicator of the students’ performance in relation to others who took the
same study. It is a score out of 50 and provides the student’s ranking in the group of all students
undertaking a particular study (subject) across the state.
Unit: A self-contained study of a semester’s length and represents about 100 hours of work of
which approximately 50 hours are class time. Most VCE studies are made up of 4 units and students
attempt between 22-24 units. To graduate with the VCE, students must satisfactorily complete at
least 16 units and have the correct combination of units.
Units 1 & 2: Level of difficulty usually associated with year 11.
Units 3 & 4: Level of difficulty usually associated with year 12.
VCAA: The Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority which administers the VCE.
VCE: The Victorian Certificate of Education.
VICTER: Victorian Tertiary Entrance Requirements.
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VTAC: The Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre, which determines a student’s ATAR, and
collates and distributes student information to the universities and TAFEs for admission into tertiary
courses.
USEFUL WEBSITES FOR STUDENTS
VTAC www.vtac.edu.au
The Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre provides information related to university entrance such
as ATAR scores, subject scaling reports, subject prerequisites for university courses, electronic
version of the VTAC guide, etc.
VCAA www.vcaa.vic.edu.au
The Victorian Curriculum Assessment Authority provides information related to the Study Designs
and Assessment, along with electronic versions of past VCE examinations and answers (excellent
for revision).
Elevate Education www.elevateeducation.com
Useful website for students to download a range of study resources, practice papers and study tips.
17
PLANNING A STUDY PROGRAM
You are required to select a study program from the studies offered by the Academy.
Before making your selection, make sure that you have carried out the necessary research. Refer to
the VICTER for the entrance requirements for university and TAFE courses. The Guide to the VCE
and the VTAC guide will provide you with information to help you plan your program. Feel free to
ask subject teachers questions about specific studies.
The VCE Coordinator and Student Management Coordinator will be available to help you make
your selection. Make use of all the available resources to ensure that you make the right decisions
for your future aspirations.
To help you with the decision-making process, ask yourself the following key questions:
What are my aspirations after leaving school?
What type of career I am interested in?
What level of education do I need for that job?
What courses am I interested in? Where are these courses offered?
What are the prerequisites for these courses?
Are there any special entry schemes for these courses?
What was the ATAR score for last year?
Are my career aspirations realistic in relation to my academic abilities?
When making your selection, you should remember to choose studies:
which you enjoy or have an interest in.
in which you have achieved well.
that you may need for future study or work.
The following examples provide an indication of subjects offered at AIA that should be considered
in relation to some course areas.
COURSE AREAS RELATED SUBJECTS TO CONSIDER
Visual Arts Art, Visual Communication & Design, Information
Technology
Humanities History: Revolutions, Global Politics
Administration, Business, Economics Legal Studies, Information Technology
Engineering Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Information
Technology
Building, Planning Visual Communication & Design, Physics,
Mathematics, Information Technology
Science Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematical
Methods
18
EXAMPLES OF STUDY PROGRAMS
It is recommended that when choosing a program of study you consider the different combinations
and the pathways leading to them.
Here are some examples to help you complete your selection.
Student A - Course and Career outcomes are extremely wide and varied and would include
sciences and engineering and related fields.
Year 11
English
(Compulsory)
Maths method
Chemistry
Biology Psych
RELIGIOUS
STUDIES (Compulsory) English
(Compulsory)
Maths
Method
Chemistry
Biology Psych
Year 12
English
(Compulsory)
Maths Method
Chemistry
Biology Psych
RELIGIOUS
STUDIES (Compulsory)
English
(Compulsory)
Maths
Method
Chemistry
Biology Psych
Student B - Course and Career outcomes would include business, legal, teaching.
Year 11
English
(Compulsory)
LOTE: Arabic
General Maths
Computing (IT)
History/Global Politics
RELIGIOUS
STUDIES (Compulsory) English
(Compulsory)
LOTE:
Arabic
General Maths
Computing
(IT)
History/Global
Politics
Year 12
English
(Compulsory
LOTE:
Arabic
Further Maths
Informatics
I(T)
History/Global
Politics
RELIGIOUS STUDIES
(Compulsory)
English
(Compulsory)
LOTE:
Arabic
Further Maths
Informatics
(IT)
History/Global
Politics
Student C - Course and Career outcomes would include visual arts, graphic design, architecture,
media, journalism and multimedia.
Year 11
English
(Compulsory)
General
Maths
IT
History/Global
Politics
Studio
Arts/VCD
RELIGIOUS STUDIES (Compulsory)
English
(Compulsory)
General
Maths
IT
History/Global
Politics
Studio
Arts/VCD
Year 12
English
(Compulsory)
Further
Maths
IT
History/Global
Politics
Studio
Arts/VCD
RELIGIOUS STUDIES (Compulsory)
English
(Compulsory)
Further Maths
IT
History/Global Politics
Studio Arts/VCD
19
A CHART FOR YOUR STUDY PROGRAM
Use the chart below to plan your study program of VCE/IB subjects for years 11 and 12.
Year 11
English
RELIGIOUS STUDIES
English
Year 12
English
RELIGIOUS STUDIES
English
In year 11, VCE students must select 5 or 6 subjects offered as Unit 1 & 2. During year 12,
VCE students will continue with these subjects.
CONTACT TEACHERS
The following teachers may be able to provide additional information about content and assessment
in a particular subject.
SUBJECT CONTACT TEACHERS
English/English EAL Ms. S. Eldib and Ms. L. Chodhary
Arabic Mr. M. Jarrad and Ms. H. Ahmed
Art Ms. V. Duvcevski
Biology Ms. H. Ahmed and Ms. R. Saleh
Chemistry Ms. H. Ahmed and Ms. R. Saleh
Global Politics Mr. O. Ozdamar
History – Revolutions Mr. O. Ozdamar
Computing (Information Technology) Mr. M. Jarrad
Legal Studies Mr. O. Ozdamar and Ms. L. Chodhary
Mathematics – General Ms. R. Saleh
Mathematics – Further Ms. R. Saleh
Mathematics – Methods Ms. R. Saleh
Physics Ms. R. Saleh and Ms. H. Ahmed
Studio Arts Ms. V. Duvcevski
Texts & Traditions Ms. V. Duvcevski
Visual Communication Design Ms. V. Duvcevski
The following teachers will also be able to assist you if you have any questions in relation to IB,
VCE and subject selection.
Head of Campus: Mr. K. Erdal
VCE Coordinator: Mr. O. Ozdamar
20
SUBJECTS OFFERED IN YEAR 11
Religious Studies (Compulsory in year 11)
VCE SUBJECTS IN YEAR 11
English 1 & 2 (Compulsory) Accounting 1 & 2
Biology 1 & 2 Business Management 1 & 2
Chemistry 1 & 2 Global Politics 1 & 2
History (20th Century) 1 & 2 Computing 1 & 2 (Information Technology)
Legal Studies 1 & 2 LOTE: Arabic 1 & 2
Texts & Traditions 1 & 2 General Mathematics 1 & 2
Physics 1 & 2 Mathematical Methods (CAS) 1 & 2
Psychology 1 & 2 Studio Arts 1 & 2
Visual Communication Design 1 & 2
Note: The availability of subjects/options offered at the Senior School by the Academy is subject
to change. Subjects/options may be cancelled due to insufficient numbers of students.
21
Year 11 Subject information
Make sure to read the following subject descriptions which outline course overviews, content and
possible assessments.
RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Having nurtured in students a level of commitment of spiritual and moral living in the Senior School Religious
Studies course, students are introduced to the Islamic system of morality with the emphasis on duties in every
aspect and dimension of a Muslim’s life. The aim being that if a Muslim understands and discharges his/her
duties, then he or she will achieve success in this life and the life hereafter. The unit is designed to enable
students to understand that if we take our duties seriously, then everyone’s rights will be discharged.
Year 11
Areas of Study: Moral application and duties in Islam
The moral code
Duties to self
Duties to relatives
Marriage in Islam
Divorce and separation in Islam
Duties towards non-relatives in Islam
Living Islam – global issues
Year 12
Areas of Study: Societal and Community Development Role – Leadership Skills
Conceptualising society
Framework of an Islamic society
Duties of a Muslim towards and Islamic society?
Nature of minority communities in a multicultural society
Limitations and challenges facing the Muslim community and Muslim individual
Strategies for dealing with limitations and challenges
Interfaces between Islamic community and the wider society at which these strategies may be
applied?
Developing an individual plan for contributing at each of the levels – Muslim community, interface
and wider society
School Assessed Coursework:
Essays
Reflective writing
Tests
22
ENGLISH: UNIT 1 & 2
In Unit 1 students read and respond to texts analytically and creatively. They analyse arguments and
the use of persuasive language in texts and create their own texts intended to position audiences.
Students develop their skills in creating written, spoken and multimodal texts.
In Unit 2 students compare the presentation of ideas, issues and themes in texts. They analyse
arguments presented and the use of persuasive language in texts and create their own texts intended
to position audiences. Students develop their skills in creating written, spoken and multimodal texts.
English students will study four prescribed texts over the year.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. Reading and creating texts
2. Analysing and presenting argument
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Produce analytical and creative
responses to texts.
Outcome 2: Analyse how argument and
persuasive language can be used to position
audiences, and create their own texts
intended to position audiences.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks for this unit include:
an analytical response to a set text
a creative response to a set text such as a
monologue, script, short story,
illustrated narrative, short film or
graphic text
an analysis of the use of argument and
persuasive language in text/s
a text intended to position an audience;
and
a written examination.
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. Reading and comparing texts
2. Analysing and presenting argument
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Compare the presentation of
ideas, issues and themes in two texts.
Outcome 2: Identify and analyse how
argument and persuasive language are used
in text/s that attempt to influence an
audience, and create a text which presents a
point of view.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks for this unit include:
a comparative analytical response to set
texts
a persuasive text that presents an
argument or viewpoint
an analysis of the use of argument and
persuasive language in text/s; and
a written examination.
23
ACCOUNTING UNIT 1 – ESTABLISHING AND OPERATING A SERVICE BUSINESS
UNIT 2 – ACCOUNTING FOR A TRADING BUSINESS
Unit 1 focuses on the establishment of a small business and the accounting and financial management of the
business. Students are introduced to the processes of gathering and recording financial data and the reporting
and analysing of accounting information by internal and external users. The cash basis of recording and
reporting is used throughout this unit.
Unit 2 focuses on accounting for a sole proprietor of a single activity trading business. Students use a single
entry recording system for cash and credit transactions and the accrual method for determining profit. They
analyse and evaluate the performance of the business using financial and non-financial information. Using
these evaluations, students suggest strategies to the owner on how to improve the performance of the
business.
UNIT 1
Areas of study:
1. Going into business
2. Recording financial data and reporting
accounting information
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Describe the resources required
and explain and discuss the knowledge and
skills necessary to set up a small business.
Outcome 2: Identify and record the financial
data, and report and explain accounting
information for a sole proprietor of a service
business.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks for this unit are selected
from the following:
A folio of exercises (manual and ICT based)
Topic tests (manual and ICT based)
An assignment (manual and ICT based)
A case study (manual and ICT based)
A classroom presentation (oral and
multimedia)
A report (written, oral or multimedia)
Written examination
Students must use ICT in at least 2 of the
selected assessment tasks.
Written examination
UNIT 2
Areas of study:
1. Recording financial data and reporting
accounting information
2. ICT in accounting
3. Evaluation of business performance
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Record financial data and report
accounting information for a sole trader.
Outcome 2: Record financial data and report
accounting information for a single activity sole
trader using a commercial accounting software
package, and discuss the use of ICT in the
accounting process.
Outcome 3: Select and use financial and non-
financial information to evaluate the
performance of a business and discuss strategies
that may improve business performance.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks for this unit are selected from
the following:
A folio of exercises (manual and ICT based)
Topic tests (manual and ICT based)
An assignment (manual and ICT based)
A case study (manual and ICT based)
A classroom presentation (oral and
multimedia)
A report (written, oral or multimedia)
Written examination
Students must use ICT in at least 2 of the
selected assessment tasks.
24
BIOLOGY UNIT 1: HOW DO LIVING THINGS STAY ALIVE?
In Unit 1 students are introduced to some of the challenges to an organism in sustaining life. Students
examine the cell as the structural and functional unit of life, from the single celled to the multicellular
organism, and the requirements for sustaining cellular processes in terms of inputs and outputs. They analyse
types of adaptations that enhance the organism’s survival in a particular environment and consider the role
homeostatic mechanisms play in maintaining the internal environment. Students investigate how a diverse
group of organisms form a living interconnected community that is adapted to, and utilises, the abiotic
resources of its habitat. The role of a keystone species in maintaining the structure of an ecosystem is
explored. Students consider how the planet’s biodiversity is classified and the factors that affect the growth
of a population.
A student practical investigation related to the survival of an organism or species is undertaken in Area of
Study 3. The investigation draws on content from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2.
.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. How do organisms function?
2. How do living systems sustain life?
3. Practical investigation
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Investigate and explain how cellular structures and systems function to sustain life.
Outcome 2: Explain how various adaptations enhance the survival of an individual organism, investigate
the relationships between organisms that form a living community and their habitat, and analyse the
impacts of factors that affect population growth.
Outcome 3: Design and undertake an investigation related to the survival of an organism or species, and
draw conclusions based on evidence from collected data.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
For Outcomes 1 and 2
a report of a fieldwork activity
annotations of a practical work folio of activities or investigations
a bioinformatics exercise
media response
data analysis
problem solving involving biological concepts, skills and/or issues
a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response.
For Outcome 3
a report of a student-designed or adapted investigation related to the survival of an organism or a
species using an appropriate format, for example a scientific poster, practical report, oral
communication or digital presentation.
25
BIOLOGY UNIT 2: HOW IS CONTINUITY OF LIFE MAINTAINED?
In Unit 2 students focus on cell reproduction and the transmission of biological information from generation
to generation. Students learn that all cells are derived from pre-existing cells through the cell cycle. They
examine the process of DNA replication and compare cell division in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
organisms. Students explore the mechanisms of asexual and sexual reproductive strategies, and consider the
advantages and disadvantages of these two types of reproduction. The role of stem cells in the
differentiation, growth, repair and replacement of cells in humans is examined, and their potential use in
medical therapies is considered. Students use chromosome theory and terminology from classical genetics to
explain the inheritance of characteristics, analyse patterns of inheritance, interpret pedigree charts and predict
outcomes of genetic crosses. They explore the relationship between genes, the environment and the
regulation of genes in giving rise to phenotypes. They consider the role of genetic knowledge in decision
making about the inheritance of autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and sex-linked genetic conditions.
In this context the uses of genetic screening and its social and ethical issues are examined.
A student-directed research investigation into, and communication of, an issue related to genetics and/or
reproductive science is to be undertaken in Area of Study 3. The investigation draws on content from Area of
Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2.
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. How does reproduction maintain the continuity of life?
2. How is inheritance explained?
3. Investigation of an issue
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Compare the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction, explain how
changes within the cell cycle may have an impact on cellular or tissue system function and identify the role
of stem cells in cell growth and cell differentiation and in medical therapies.
Outcome 2: apply an understanding of genetics to describe patterns of inheritance, analyse pedigree
charts, predict outcomes of genetic crosses and identify the implications of the uses of genetic screening
and decision making related to inheritance.
Outcome 3: Investigate and communicate a substantiated response to a question related to an issue in
genetics and/or reproductive science.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
For Outcomes 1 and 2
a report of a fieldwork activity
annotations of a practical work folio of activities or investigations
a bioinformatics exercise
media response
data analysis
problem solving involving biological concepts, skills and/or issues
a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response.
For Outcome 3
a report of an investigation into genetics and/or reproductive science using an appropriate format, for
example, digital presentation, oral communication or written report.
26
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
UNIT 1: Planning a Business
UNIT 2: Establishing a Business
In Unit 1 students explore the factors affecting business ideas and the internal and external
environments within which businesses operate, and the effect of these on planning a business.
In Unit 2 students examine the legal requirements that must be satisfied to establish a business.
They investigate the essential features of effective marketing and consider the best way to meet the
needs of the business in terms of staffing and financial record keeping. Students analyse various
management practices in this area by applying this knowledge to contemporary business case
studies from the past four years.
UNIT 1
Areas of study:
1. The business idea
2. External environment
3. Internal environment
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Describe how and why business
ideas are created and developed, and explain the
methods by which a culture of business
innovation and entrepreneurship may be
fostered in a nation.
Outcome 2: Describe the external environment
of a business and explain how the macro and
operating factors within it may affect business
planning.
Outcome 3: Describe the internal business
environment and analyse how factors from
within it may affect business planning.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected
from the following:
• a case study analysis
• a business research report
• development of a business plan and/or
feasibility study
• an interview and a report on contact with
business
• a school-based, short-term business activity
• a business simulation exercise
• an essay
• a business survey and analysis
• a media analysis.
UNIT 2
Areas of study:
1. Legal and financial considerations.
2. Marketing a business
3. Staffing a business
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Explain the importance when
establishing a business of complying with legal
requirements and financial record keeping, and
establishing effective policies and procedures.
Outcome 2: Explain the importance of
establishing a customer base and a marketing
presence to achieve the objectives of the
business, analyse effective marketing and public
relations strategies and apply these strategies to
business-related case studies.
Outcome 3: Discuss the staffing needs for a
business and evaluate the benefits and
limitations of management strategies in this area
from both an employer and an employee
perspective.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected
from the following:
• a case study analysis
• a business research report
• development of a business plan and/or
feasibility study
• an interview and a report on contact with
business
• a school-based, short-term business activity
• a business simulation exercise
• an essay
• a business survey and analysis
• a media analysis.
27
CHEMISTRY UNIT 1: HOW CAN THE DIVERSITY OF MATERIALS BE EXPLAINED?
The development and use of materials for specific purposes is an important human endeavour. In this unit
students investigate the chemical properties of a range of materials from metals and salts to polymers and
nanomaterials. Using their knowledge of elements and atomic structure students explore and explain the
relationships between properties, structure and bonding forces within and between particles that vary in size
from the visible, through nanoparticles, to molecules and atoms. Students examine the modification of
metals, assess the factors that affect the formation of ionic crystals and investigate a range of non-metallic
substances from molecules to polymers and giant lattices and relate their structures to specific applications.
Students are introduced to quantitative concepts in chemistry including the mole concept. They apply their
knowledge to determine the relative masses of elements and the composition of substances. Throughout the
unit students use chemistry terminology including symbols, formulas, chemical nomenclature and equations
to represent and explain observations and data from experiments, and to discuss chemical phenomena.
A research investigation is undertaken in Area of Study 3 related to one of ten options that draw upon and
extend the content from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. How can the knowledge of elements explain the properties of matter?
2. How can the versatility of non-metals be explained?
3. Research investigation
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Relate the position of elements in the periodic table to their properties, investigate the
structures and properties of metals and ionic compounds, and calculate mole quantities.
Outcome 2: Investigate and explain the properties of carbon lattices and molecular substances with
reference to their structures and bonding, use systematic nomenclature to name organic compounds, and
explain how polymers can be designed for a purpose.
Outcome 3: Investigate a question related to the development, use and/or modification of a selected
material or chemical and communicate a substantiated response to the question.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
For Outcomes 1 and 2
annotations of a practical work folio of activities or investigations
a report of a practical activity or investigation
a modelling activity
media response
problem-solving involving chemical concepts, skills and/or issues
a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
data analysis
a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response.
For Outcome 3
a report of an independent investigation of a topic selected from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study
2, using an appropriate format, for example digital presentation, oral communication or written report.
28
CHEMISTRY UNIT 2: WHAT MAKES WATER SUCH A UNIQUE CHEMICAL?
Water is the most widely used solvent on Earth. In this unit students explore the physical and chemical
properties of water, the reactions that occur in water and various methods of water analysis. Students
examine the polar nature of a water molecule and the intermolecular forces between water molecules. They
explore the relationship between these bonding forces and the physical and chemical properties of water. In
this context students investigate solubility, concentration, pH and reactions in water including precipitation,
acid-base and redox. Students are introduced to stoichiometry and to analytical techniques and instrumental
procedures, and apply these to determine concentrations of different species in water samples, including
chemical contaminants. They use chemistry terminology including symbols, units, formulas and equations to
represent and explain observations and data from experiments, and to discuss chemical phenomena. Students
explore the solvent properties of water in a variety of contexts and analyse selected issues associated with
substances dissolved in water.
A practical investigation into an aspect of water quality is undertaken in Area of Study 3. The investigation
draws on content from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. How do substances interact with water?
2. How are substances in water measured and analysed?
3. Practical investigation
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Relate the properties of water to its structure and bonding, and explain the importance of the
properties and reactions of water in selected contexts.
Outcome 2: Measure amounts of dissolved substances in water and analyse water samples for salts,
organic compounds and acids and bases.
Outcome 3: Design and undertake a quantitative laboratory investigation related to water quality, and
draw conclusions based on evidence from collected data.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
For Outcomes 1 and 2
annotations of a practical work folio of activities or investigations
a report of a practical activity or investigation
a modelling activity
media response
problem solving involving chemical concepts, skills and/or issues
a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
data analysis
a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response.
For Outcome 3
a report of a student-designed quantitative laboratory investigation using an appropriate format, for
example digital presentation, oral communication, scientific poster or written report.
29
GLOBAL POLITICS
UNIT 1: THE NATIONAL CITIZEN
UNIT 2: THE GLOBAL CITIZEN
In unit 1, students are introduced to the study of politics as the exercise of power by individuals, groups and
nation-states. Students examine the reasons why people seek political power, the characteristics of successful
political activists and leaders, and the political ideas that motivate them. The ways in which political power
is exercised and how that power is challenged and resisted by others is explored. Students also examine the
role and influence of social and political movements as methods of organising political ideas and action.
Unit 2 focuses on the contemporary international community. Students debate the existence of the ‘global
citizen’. They explore how their lives have been affected by globalisation. In addition, students consider the
extent to which the notion of an international community exists, and investigate its ability to manage areas of
global cooperation and respond to issues of global conflict and instability.
UNIT 1:
Areas of study:
1. Power, politics and democracy
2. Exercising and challenging power
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Describe and analyse the nature and
purpose of politics and power in a broad sense
and in the context of contemporary Australian
democracy.
Outcome 2: Explain why people seek political
power and the major political ideologies that
influence political involvement and political
movements.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks will include a combination of
any of the following:
an analysis of visual materials, for example
cartoons, websites, posters, films, plays,
artwork
an audiovisual presentation short reports
an oral presentation
a written research report
a web-based presentation
a case study
a debate
an essay
a test
an interactive presentation
a campaign
role-plays, for example meetings,
conferences, interviews
written examination
UNIT 2:
Areas of study:
1. Global threads
2. Global cooperation and conflict
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Identify the ways in which the lives
of citizens in the twenty-first century are
interconnected globally.
Outcome 2: Describe and analyse the extent to
which the international community is cohesive,
and whether it can effectively manage
cooperation, conflict and instability in relation to
selected case studies.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks will include a combination of
any of the following:
an analysis of visual materials, for example
cartoons, websites, posters, films, plays,
artwork
an audiovisual presentation short reports
an oral presentation
a written research report
a web-based presentation
a case study
a debate
an essay
a test
an interactive presentation
a campaign
role-plays, for example meetings,
conferences, interviews
written examination
30
HISTORY
UNIT 1: TWENTIETH CENTURY 1918-1939
In Unit 1 students explore the nature of political, social and cultural change in the period between
the world wars.
World War One is regarded by many as marking the beginning of twentieth century history since it
represented such a complete departure from the past and heralded changes that were to have an
impact for decades to come. The post-war treaties ushered in a period where the world was, to a
large degree, reshaped with new borders, movements, ideologies and power structures. These
changes affected developments in Europe, the USA, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Economic
instability caused by the Great Depression also contributed to the development of political
movements. Despite ideals about future peace, reflected in the establishment of the League of
Nations, the world was again overtaken by war in 1939.
The period after World War One was characterised by significant social and cultural change in the
contrasting decades of the 1920s and 1930s. New fascist governments used the military, education
and propaganda to impose controls on the way people lived, to exclude particular groups of people
and to silence criticism. In Germany, the persecution of the Jewish people became intensified. In the
USSR, millions of people were forced to work in state-owned factories and farms and had limited
personal freedom. Japan became increasingly militarised and anti-western. In the USA, the
consumerism and material progress of the 1920s was tempered by the Great Crash of 1929. Writers,
artists, musicians, choreographers and filmmakers reflected, promoted or resisted political,
economic and social changes.
UNIT 1:
Areas of study:
1. Ideology and conflict
2. Social and cultural change
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Explain the consequences of the peace treaties which ended World War One, the
impact of ideologies on nations and the events that led to World War Two.
Outcome 2: Explain patterns of social life and cultural change in one or more contexts, and analyse
the factors which influenced changes to social life and culture, in the inter-war years.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks over Units 1 and 2 should include the following:
• a historical inquiry
• an analysis of primary sources
• an analysis of historical interpretations
• an essay
31
HISTORY
UNIT 2: TWENTIETH CENTURY 1945-2000
In Unit 2 students explore the nature and impact of the Cold War and challenges and changes to
existing political, economic and social arrangements in the second half of the twentieth century.
The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 was intended to take an internationalist approach
to avoiding warfare, resolving political tensions and addressing threats to human life and safety.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted in 1948 was the first global expression of
human rights.
Despite internationalist moves, the second half of the twentieth century was dominated by the
competing ideologies of democracy and communism, setting the backdrop for the Cold War.
The period also saw challenge and change to the established order in many countries. The
continuation of moves towards decolonisation led to independence movements in former colonies in
Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific. New countries were created and independence was
achieved through both military and diplomatic means. Old conflicts also continued and terrorism
became increasingly global. The second half of the twentieth century also saw the rise of social
movements that challenged existing values and traditions, such as the civil rights movement,
feminism and environmental movements.
UNIT 2:
Areas of study:
1. Competing ideologies
2. Challenge and change
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Explain the ideological divisions in the post-war period and analyse the nature,
development and impact of the Cold War on nations and people, in relation to one or more
particular conflicts in the period.
Outcome 2: Explain the causes and nature of challenge and change in relation to two selected
contexts in the second half of the twentieth century and analyse the consequences for nations and
people.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks over Units 1 and 2 should include the following:
• a historical inquiry
• an analysis of primary sources
• an analysis of historical interpretations
• an essay
32
COMPUTING
UNIT 1: COMPUTING
In this unit students focus on how data, information and networked digital systems can be used to
meet a range of users’ current and future needs. In Area of Study 1 students collect primary data
when investigating an issue, practice or event and create a digital solution that graphically presents
the findings of the investigation. In Area of Study 2 students examine the technical underpinnings
of wireless and mobile networks, and security controls to protect stored and transmitted data, to
design a network solution that meets an identified need or opportunity. They predict the impact on
users if the network solution were implemented. In Area of Study 3 students acquire and apply their
knowledge of information architecture and user interfaces, together with web authoring skills, when
creating a website to present different viewpoints on a contemporary issue.
When creating solutions students need to apply relevant stages of the problem-solving methodology
as well as computational, design and systems thinking skills.
UNIT 1: Computing
Areas of Study:
1. Data and graphic solutions
2. Networks
3. Collaboration and communication
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Acquire, secure and interpret data, and design and develop a graphic solution that
communicates the findings of an investigation.
Outcome 2: Design a network with wireless capability that meets an identified need or
opportunity, explain its configuration and predict risks and benefits for intended users.
Outcome 3: Design and develop a website collaboratively with others that presents an analysis of a
contemporary issue and the team’s point of view on the issue.
Assessment Tasks:
Suitable tasks for assessment in this unit may be selected from the following:
• using digital systems and techniques, create a solution in response to a need
• visual presentations
• oral presentations
• written reports.
33
COMPUTING
UNIT 2: COMPUTING
In this unit students focus on data and how the application of computational, design and systems
thinking skills support the creation of solutions that automate the processing of data. In Area of
Study 1 students develop their computational thinking skills when using a programming or scripting
language to create solutions. They engage in the design and development stages of the problem-
solving methodology. In Area of Study 2 students develop a sound understanding of data and how a
range of software tools can be used to extract data from large repositories and manipulate it to
create visualisations that are clear, usable and attractive, and reduce the complexity of data. In Area
of Study 3 students apply all stages of the problem-solving methodology to create a solution using
database management software and explain how they are personally affected by their interactions
with a database system.
UNIT 2: Computing
Areas of Study:
1. Programming
2. Data analysis and visualisation
3. Data management
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Design working modules in response to solution requirements, and use a
programming or scripting language to develop the modules.
Outcome 2: Apply the problem-solving methodology and use appropriate software tools to extract
relevant data and create a data visualisation that meets a specified user’s needs.
Outcome 3: Apply the problem-solving methodology to create a solution using database
management software, and explain the personal benefits and risks of interacting with a database.
Assessment Tasks:
Suitable tasks for assessment in this unit may be selected from the following:
• using digital systems and techniques, create a solution in response to a need or opportunity
• visual presentations
• oral presentations
• written reports.
34
LEGAL STUDIES
UNIT 1: CRIMINAL LAW IN ACTION
UNIT 2: ISSUES IN CIVIL LAW
In Unit 1 students examine the need for laws in society. They investigate the key features of criminal law,
how it is enforced and the impact of crime. Students consider the role of parliament and subordinate
authorities in law-making. They also explore the main features and operations of criminal courts and
consider the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in achieving justice.
In Unit 2 students develop an appreciation of the role of civil law in society and how it affects them as
individuals. The unit also focuses on the resolution of civil disputes through judicial determination and
alternative methods in courts, tribunals and independent bodies. Students examine these methods of dispute
resolution and evaluate their effectiveness. Individuals can influence a change in the law by taking a case to
court. Students focus on cases that have had a broader impact on the legal system and on the rights of
individuals. Students develop an appreciation of the role played by such cases and undertake an analysis of
relevant legal issues.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. Law in society
2. Criminal law
3. The criminal courtroom
School Assessed Coursework:
Outcome 1: Explain the need for effective laws
and describe the main sources and types of law
in society.
Outcome 2: Explain the key principles and
types of criminal law, apply the key principles
to relevant cases, and discuss the impact of
criminal activity on the individual and society.
Outcome 3: Describe the processes for the
resolution of criminal cases, and discuss the
capacity of these processes to achieve justice.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks for this unit are selected from
the following:
• structured assignment
• essay
• mock court or role-play
• folio and report
• case study
• test
• report (written, visual, oral or multimedia)
• written examination
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. Civil law
2. The civil law in action
3. The law in focus
4. A question of rights
School Assessed Coursework:
Outcome 1: Explain the principles of civil law,
law-making by courts, and elements of torts, and
apply these to relevant cases.
Outcome 2: Explain and evaluate the processes
for the resolution of civil disputes.
Outcome 3: Explain one or more area/s of civil
law, and discuss the legal system’s capacity to
respond to issues and disputes related to the
selected area/s of law.
Outcome 4: Describe an Australian case
illustrating rights issues, and discuss the impact
of the case on the legal system and the rights of
individuals.
Assessment:
Assessment tasks for this unit are selected from
the following:
• structured assignment
• essay
• mock court or role-play
• folio and report
• case study
• test
• report (written, visual, oral or multimedia)
• written examination
35
ARABIC
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
The areas of study for Arabic comprise themes and topics, text types, kinds of writing, vocabulary and
grammar. They are common to all four units of the study, and they are designed to be drawn upon in an
integrated way, as appropriate to the linguistic needs of the student, and the outcomes for the unit.
The themes and topics are the vehicle through which the student will demonstrate achievement of the
outcomes, in the sense that they form the activities and tasks the student undertakes. The text types, kinds of
writing, vocabulary and grammar are linked, both to each other, and to the themes and topics. The common
areas of study have been selected to provide the opportunity for the student to build upon what is familiar, as
well as develop knowledge and skills in new and more challenging areas.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. Themes and topics (the individual, in
particular, personal identity, family and
friends, and Arabic-speaking communities, in
particular, culture and traditions and the
changing world)
2. Text types
3. Kinds of writing
4. Vocabulary
5. Grammar
School Assessed Coursework:
Outcome 1: Establish and maintain a spoken or
written exchange related to personal areas of
experience.
The student’s performance on the outcome will
be assessed using an informal conversation or a
reply to personal letter/email/fax.
Outcome 2: Listen to, read and obtain
information from spoken and written texts.
The student’s performance on the outcome will
be assessed using a task that requires the student
to read written texts and listen to spoken texts to
obtain information to complete notes, charts or
tables in Arabic and English.
Outcome 3: Produce a personal response to a
text focusing on a real or imaginary experience.
The student’s performance on the outcome will
be assessed using an oral presentation or review
or article.
Written examination
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. Themes and topics (the individual, in
particular, education and aspiration, and the
changing world, in particular, the natural
world)
2. Text types
3. Kinds of writing
4. Vocabulary
5. Grammar
School Assessed Coursework:
Outcome 1: Participate in a spoken or written
exchange related to making arrangements and
completing transactions.
The student’s performance on the outcome will
be assessed using a task that requires the student
to write or recite a formal letter, fax, email, role
play or interview in Arabic.
Outcome 2: Listen to, read and extract and use
information and ideas from spoken and written
texts.
The student’s performance on the outcome will
be assessed using a task that requires the student
to read written texts and listen to spoken texts to
reorganise information and ideas in a different
text type.
Outcome 3: Give expression to a real or
imaginary experience in spoken or written form.
The student’s performance on the outcome will
be assessed using a task that requires the student
to write or recite a journal entry, personal
account or short story in Arabic.
Written examination
36
TEXTS AND TRADITIONS
UNIT 1: TEXTS IN TRADITIONS
In Unit 1 students examine the place of texts and their literary forms within a religious tradition.
Story-telling is one of the major literary forms in religious traditions; other forms include law,
prophecy, sacred songs, reflection and instruction. Students explore the importance of texts at the
source of a tradition and how their meaning for the earlier and continuing tradition might be found
and described.
The process of searching for and giving expression to the meaning of text is called exegesis. This
unit introduces students to basic methods of exegesis to bring about a deeper awareness of how
texts came about, and the meaning of texts to the religious tradition. This unit also explores how
texts have been used by people both within and beyond the religious tradition to bring meaning to
issues or ideas in a new cultural setting.
This unit requires the study of texts in a variety of literary forms. The texts may come from one
religious tradition or from a range of religious traditions.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. Exploring literary forms
2. The formation and exegesis of text
3. Later uses and interpretations of sacred texts
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Recognise and explain different literary forms and analyse their role within a
tradition’s scriptures.
Outcome 2: Apply basic exegetical methods against the background in which the texts are located.
Outcome 3: Discuss a range of understandings and interpretations of sacred text.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
• summaries
• textual commentaries
• essays
• short reports, including ones based on interviews
• exegetical exercises
• comparative tables
• short-answer questions
Written Examination
37
TEXTS AND TRADITIONS
UNIT 2: TEXTS IN SOCIETY
In Unit 2 students study texts as a means of investigating social attitudes on issues such as justice,
care for the environment, racism and gender roles. Therefore the texts selected for study should be
potential sources of ideas about these or other issues in society. Some of the texts may call for
change in attitudes and values; others may call for changes in social, religious and political
institutions. Some texts may justify or support existing social, cultural, religious and political
institutions, works, attitudes and values.
Students consider the social context within which the texts were produced, the conditions under
which they are currently read, the reasons for reading them, and the kinds of authority attributed to
them by traditions and society in general. They also look at the ways in which the texts shape, and
are shaped by, the content of the message contained in them. Additionally, students compare how
texts from different religious traditions treat common social issues.
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. Sacred texts in the past
2. Sacred texts today
3. Comparing religious traditions
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Understand the origin and development of selected texts that express a tradition’s
relationship to its society.
Outcome 2: Understand the type of authority that a tradition currently attributes to its sacred texts,
how these texts affect the current tradition’s understanding of its relationship to society, and the
effects of the sacred text upon society today.
Outcome 3: compare the similarities and differences between the ways sacred texts of two or more
religious traditions present a particular social issue.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
• summaries
• textual commentaries
• essays
• short reports, including ones based on interviews
• exegetical exercises
• comparative tables
• short-answer questions
Written Examination
38
MATHEMATICS
UNIT 1: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
UNIT 2: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
In undertaking these units, students are expected to be able to apply techniques, routines and
processes involving rational and real arithmetic, sets, lists and tables, diagrams and geometric
constructions, algebraic manipulation, equations and graphs with and without the use of technology.
They should have facility with relevant mental and by-hand approaches to estimation and
computation. The use of numerical, graphical, geometric, symbolic, financial and statistical
functionality of technology for teaching and learning mathematics, for working mathematically, and
in related assessment, is to be incorporated throughout each unit as applicable.
UNITS 1 & 2
Areas of Study:
1. Algebra and structure
2. Arithmetic and number
3. Discrete mathematics
4. Geometry, measurement and trigonometry
5. Graphs of linear and non-linear relations
6. Statistics
School Assessed Coursework:
Outcome 1: Define and explain key concepts as specified in the selected content from the areas of study,
and apply a range of related mathematical routines and procedures.
Outcome 2: Select and apply mathematical facts, concepts, models and techniques from the topics covered
in the unit to investigate and analyse extended application problems in a range of contexts.
Outcome 3: Select and use numerical, graphical, symbolic and statistical functionalities of technology to
develop mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in situations requiring problem-solving,
modelling or investigative techniques or approaches.
Assessment tasks must include components to be completed with and without the use of technology as
applicable to the outcomes.
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 1 should be based on the student’s performance on a selection of
the following assessment tasks:
• assignments
• tests
• summary or review notes
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 2 should be based on the student’s performance on a selection of
the following assessment tasks:
• modelling tasks
• problem-solving tasks
• mathematical investigations
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 3 should be based on the student’s performance on aspects of
tasks completed in demonstrating achievement of Outcomes 1 and 2 that incorporate opportunity for the
effective and appropriate use of technology.
Written Examination
39
PHYSICS UNIT 1: WHAT IDEAS EXPLAIN THE PHYSICAL WORLD?
Ideas in physics are dynamic. As physicists explore concepts, theories evolve. Often this requires the
detection, description and explanation of things that cannot be seen. In this unit students explore how physics
explains phenomena, at various scales, which are not always visible to the unaided human eye. They
examine some of the fundamental ideas and models used by physicists in an attempt to understand and
explain the world. Students consider thermal concepts by investigating heat, probe common analogies used
to explain electricity and consider the origins and formation of matter.
Students use thermodynamic principles to explain phenomena related to changes in thermal energy. They
apply thermal laws when investigating energy transfers within and between systems, and assess the impact of
human use of energy on the environment. Students examine the motion of electrons and explain how it can
be manipulated and utilised. They explore current scientifically accepted theories that explain how matter
and energy have changed since the origins of the Universe.
Students undertake quantitative investigations involving at least one independent, continuous variable.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. How can thermal effects be explained?
2. How do electric circuits work?
3. What is matter and how is it formed?
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Apply thermodynamic principles to analyse, interpret and explain changes in thermal energy in
selected contexts, and describe the environmental impact of human activities with reference to thermal
effects and climate science concepts.
Outcome 2: Investigate and apply a basic DC circuit model to simple battery-operated devices and
household electrical systems, apply mathematical models to analyse circuits, and describe the safe and
effective use of electricity by individuals and the community
Outcome 3: Explain the origins of atoms, the nature of subatomic particles and how energy can be produced
by atoms.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following: For Outcomes 1, 2 and 3
• an annotated folio of practical activities
• data analysis
• design, building, testing and evaluation of a device
• an explanation of the operation of a device
• a proposed solution to a scientific or technological problem
• a report of a selected physics phenomenon
• a modelling activity
• a media response
• a summary report of selected practical investigations
• a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
• a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response.
40
PHYSICS
UNIT 2: WHAT DO EXPERIMENTS REVEAL ABOUT THE PHYSICAL WORLD?
In this unit students explore the power of experiments in developing models and theories. They investigate a
variety of phenomena by making their own observations and generating questions, which in turn lead to
experiments. Students make direct observations of physics phenomena and examine the ways in which
phenomena that may not be directly observable can be explored through indirect observations.
In the core component of this unit students investigate the ways in which forces are involved both in moving
objects and in keeping objects stationary. Students choose one of twelve options related to astrobiology,
astrophysics, bioelectricity, biomechanics, electronics, flight, medical physics, nuclear energy, nuclear
physics, optics, sound and sports science. The option enables students to pursue an area of interest by
investigating a selected question.
Students design and undertake investigations involving at least one independent, continuous variable. A
student designed practical investigation relates to content drawn from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study
2 and is undertaken in Area of Study 3.
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. How can motion be described and explained?
2. Options (12 are available; one needs to be selected)
3. Practical investigation
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Investigate, analyse and mathematically model the motion of particles and bodies.
Outcome 2: Depends on the option selected by the subject teacher.
Outcome 3: Design and undertake an investigation of a physics question related to the scientific inquiry
processes of data collection and analysis, and draw conclusions based on evidence from collected data.
Assessment:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following: For Outcomes 1, 2 and 3
• an annotated folio of practical activities
• data analysis
• design, building, testing and evaluation of a device
• an explanation of the operation of a device
• a proposed solution to a scientific or technological problem
• a report of a selected physics phenomenon
• a modelling activity
• a media response
• a summary report of selected practical investigations
• a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
• a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response.
41
MATHEMATICS
UNIT 1: MATHEMATICAL METHODS (CAS)
Mathematical Methods Units 1 and 2 provide an introductory study of simple elementary functions of a
single real variable, algebra, calculus, probability and statistics and their applications in a variety of practical
and theoretical contexts. The focus of Unit 1 is the study of simple algebraic functions, and the areas of study
are ‘Functions and graphs’, ‘Algebra’, ‘Calculus’ and ‘Probability and statistics’. At the end of Unit 1,
students are expected to have covered the content outlined in each area of study, with the exception of
‘Algebra’ which extends across Units 1 and 2.
In undertaking this unit, students are expected to be able to apply techniques, routines and processes
involving rational and real arithmetic, sets, lists and tables, diagrams and geometric constructions, algebraic
manipulation, equations, graphs and differentiation with and without the use of technology. They should
have facility with relevant mental and by-hand approaches to estimation and computation. The use of
numerical, graphical, geometric, symbolic and statistical functionality of technology for teaching and
learning mathematics, for working mathematically, and in related assessment, is to be incorporated
throughout the unit as applicable.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. Functions and graphs
2. Algebra
3. Calculus
4. Probability and statistics
School Assessed Coursework:
Outcome 1: Define and explain key concepts as specified in the content from the areas of study, and apply
a range of related mathematical routines and procedures.
Outcome 2: Apply mathematical processes in non-routine contexts, including situations requiring problem-
solving, modelling or investigative techniques or approaches, and analyse and discuss these applications of
mathematics.
Outcome 3: Use numerical, graphical, symbolic and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in situations requiring problem-solving,
modelling or investigative techniques or approaches.
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 1 should be based on the student's performance on a selection of
the following assessment tasks:
• assignments
• tests
• summary or review notes
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 2 should be based on the student's performance on a selection of
the following assessment tasks:
• modelling tasks
• problem-solving tasks
• mathematical investigations
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 3 should be based on the student’s performance on aspects of
tasks completed in demonstrating achievement of Outcomes 1 and 2 that incorporate opportunity for the
effective and appropriate use of technology.
Written Examination
42
MATHEMATICS
UNIT 2: MATHEMATICAL METHODS (CAS)
In Unit 2 students focus on the study of simple transcendental functions and the calculus of simple algebraic
functions. The areas of study are ‘Functions and graphs’, ‘Algebra’, ‘Calculus’, and ‘Probability and
statistics’. At the end of Unit 2, students are expected to have covered the material outlined in each area of
study.
In undertaking this unit, students are expected to be able to apply techniques, routines and processes
involving rational and real arithmetic, sets, lists and tables, diagrams and geometric constructions, algebraic
manipulation, equations, graphs, differentiation and anti-differentiation with and without the use of
technology. They should have facility with relevant mental and by-hand approaches to estimation and
computation. The use of numerical, graphical, geometric, symbolic and statistical functionality of technology
for teaching and learning mathematics, for working mathematically, and in related assessment, is to be
incorporated throughout the unit as applicable.
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. Functions and graphs
2. Algebra
3. Calculus
4. Probability and statistics
School Assessed Coursework:
Outcome 1: Define and explain key concepts as specified in the content from the areas of study, and apply
a range of related mathematical routines and procedures.
Outcome 2: Apply mathematical processes in non-routine contexts, including situations requiring problem-
solving, modelling or investigative techniques or approaches, and analyse and discuss these applications of
mathematics.
Outcome 3: Use numerical, graphical, symbolic and statistical functionalities of technology to develop
mathematical ideas, produce results and carry out analysis in situations requiring problem-solving,
modelling or investigative techniques or approaches.
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 1 should be based on the student's performance on a selection of
the following assessment tasks:
• assignments
• tests
• summary or review notes
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 2 should be based on the student's performance on a selection of
the following assessment tasks:
• modelling tasks
• problem-solving tasks
• mathematical investigations
Demonstration of achievement of Outcome 3 should be based on the student’s performance on aspects of
tasks completed in demonstrating achievement of Outcomes 1 and 2 that incorporate opportunity for the
effective and appropriate use of technology.
Written Examination
43
PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 1: HOW ARE BEHAVIOUR AND MENTAL PROCESSES SHAPED
Human development involves changes in thoughts, feelings and behaviours. In this unit students investigate
the structure and functioning of the human brain and the role it plays in the overall functioning of the human
nervous system. Students explore brain plasticity and the influence that brain damage may have on a
person’s psychological functioning. They consider the complex nature of psychological development,
including situations where psychological development may not occur as expected. Students examine the
contribution that classical and contemporary studies have made to an understanding of the human brain and
its functions, and to the development of different psychological models and theories used to predict and
explain the development of thoughts, feelings and behaviours.
A student-directed research investigation related to brain function and/or development is undertaken in this
unit. The research investigation draws on content from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2.
UNIT 1:
Areas of Study:
1. How does the brain function?
2. What influences psychological development?
3. Student directed research investigation
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Describe how understanding of brain structure and function has changed over time, explain how
different areas of the brain coordinate different functions, and explain how brain plasticity and brain damage
can change psychological functioning.
Outcome 2: Identify the varying influences of nature and nurture on a person’s psychological development,
and explain different factors that may lead to typical or atypical psychological development.
Outcome 3: Investigate and communicate a substantiated response to a question related to brain function
and/or development, including reference to at least two contemporary psychological studies and/or research
techniques.
Assessment Tasks:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
For Outcomes 1 and 2
a report of a practical activity involving the collection of primary data
a research investigation involving the collection of secondary data
a brain structure modelling activity
a logbook of practical activities
analysis of data/results including generalisations/conclusions
media analysis/response
problem solving involving psychological concepts, skills and/or issues
a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response
a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
For Outcome 3
a report of an investigation into brain function and/or development that can be presented in various
formats, for example digital presentation, oral presentation, or written report.
44
PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 2: HOW DO EXTERNAL FACTORS INFLUENCE BEHAVIOUR AND MENTAL
PROCESSES?
A person’s thoughts, feelings and behaviours are influenced by a variety of biological, psychological and
social factors. In this unit students investigate how perception of stimuli enables a person to interact with the
world around them and how their perception of stimuli can be distorted. They evaluate the role social
cognition plays in a person’s attitudes, perception of themselves and relationships with others. Students
explore a variety of factors and contexts that can influence the behaviour of an individual and groups. They
examine the contribution that classical and contemporary research has made to the understanding of human
perception and why individuals and groups behave in specific ways.
A student practical investigation related to internal and external influences on behaviour is undertaken in this
unit. The investigation draws on content from Area of Study 1 and/or Area of Study 2.
UNIT 2:
Areas of Study:
1. What influences a person’s perception of the world?
2. How are people influenced to behave in particular ways?
3. Student directed practical investigation
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Compare the sensations and perceptions of vision and taste, and analyse factors that may lead to
the occurrence of perceptual distortions.
Outcome 2: Identify factors that influence individuals to behave in specific ways, and analyse ways in which
others can influence individuals to behave differently.
Outcome 3: Design and undertake a practical investigation related to external influences on behaviour, and
draw conclusions based on evidence from collected data.
Assessment Tasks:
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
For Outcomes 1 and 2
a report of a practical activity involving the collection of primary data
a research investigation involving the collection of secondary data
a logbook of practical activities
analysis of data/results including generalisations/conclusions
media analysis/response
problem solving involving psychological concepts, skills and/or issues
a test comprising multiple choice and/or short answer and/or extended response
a reflective learning journal/blog related to selected activities or in response to an issue
For Outcome 3
a report of an investigation into internal and/or external influences on behaviour that can be presented in
various formats, for example digital presentation, oral presentation, scientific poster or written report.
45
STUDIO ARTS
UNIT 1: Studio inspiration and techniques
Unit one focuses on developing an individual understanding of the stages of studio practice and
learn how to explore, develop, refine, resolve and present artworks. Students explore sources of
inspiration, research artistic influences, develop individual ideas and explore a range of materials
and techniques related to specific art forms. Using documented evidence in a visual diary, students
progressively refine and resolve their skills to communicate ideas in artworks. Students also
research and analyse the ways in which artists from different times and cultures have developed
their studio practice to interpret and express ideas, source inspiration and apply materials and
techniques in artworks. The exhibition of artworks is integral to Unit 1 and students are encouraged
to visit a variety of exhibition spaces throughout the unit, reflect on the different environments and
examine how artworks are presented to an audience.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. Researching and recording ideas
2. Studio practice
3. Interpreting art ideas and use of materials and techniques
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Identify sources of inspiration and artistic influences and outline individual ideas, art
forms and aesthetic qualities, and translate these into visual language.
Outcome 2: Produce at least one finished artwork and progressively record the development of
their studio practice, conveying individual ideas through the exploration of materials and
techniques in the selected art form/s.
Outcome 3: Discuss the artistic practice of artists from different times and cultures, their sources
of inspiration, materials and techniques for at least two artworks by each artist.
Assessment:
The assessment tasks for Outcomes 1 and 2 may be selected from the following:
• an outline of a proposed investigation of studio practice using visual language,
• a selection of exploratory work and a visual diary, showing sources of ideas and inspiration
translated into visual form through the use of a variety of materials and techniques, and
• a presentation of at least one finished artwork.
The assessment task for Outcome 3 can be selected from one of the following:
• an extended response,
• a short-answer responses,
• a presentation using digital technologies, or
• an oral presentation.
Written Examination
46
STUDIO ARTS
UNIT 2: Studio exploration and concepts
Unit two focuses on establishing and using a studio practice to produce artworks. The studio
practice includes the formulation and use of an individual approach to documenting sources of
inspiration, and experimentation with selected materials and techniques relevant to specific art
forms. Students explore and develop ideas and subject matter, create aesthetic qualities and record
the development of the work in a visual diary as part of the studio process. Through the study of art
movements and styles, students begin to understand the use of other artists’ work in the making of
new artworks.
Students also develop skills in the visual analysis of artworks. Artworks made by artists from
different times and cultures are analysed to understand developments in studio practice. Using a
range of art periods, movements or styles, students develop a broader knowledge about the history
of art. Analysis is used to understand the artists’ ideas and how they have created aesthetic qualities
and subject matter. Comparisons of contemporary art with historical art styles and movements
should be encouraged. The exhibition of artworks is integral to Unit 2 and students are encouraged
to visit a variety of exhibition spaces throughout the unit, reflect on the different environments and
examine how artworks are presented to an audience.
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. Exploration of studio practice and development of artworks
2. Ideas and styles in artworks
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Develop an individual exploration proposal to form the basis of a studio process, and
from this produce and document a variety of potential directions in a visual diary for at least one
artwork.
Outcome 2: Compare a range of historical and contemporary art periods, styles or movements, and
analyse the ways in which artists communicate ideas, develop styles and demonstrate aesthetic
qualities in artworks.
Assessment:
A suitable task for assessment includes:
Outcome 1
• undertaking an exploration proposal
• undertaking studio process
• producing at least one artwork.
Suitable tasks for assessment may be selected from the following:
Outcome 2
• an extended response
• short-answer responses
• a presentation using digital technologies
• an oral presentation
Written Examination
47
VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN
UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN
UNIT 2: APPLICATIONS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN
In unit 1, students are introduced to the design process. They develop an understanding of how design
elements and principles affect the visual message and the way information and ideas are read and perceived.
Students practise their ability to draw what they observe and they use visualisation drawing methods to
explore their own ideas and concepts.
Unit 2 focuses on the application of drawing methods to communicate information and ideas. Students
investigate how typography and imagery are used in visual communication design. They develop an
understanding of the design process as a means of organising their thinking about approaches to solving
design problems and presenting ideas.
UNIT 1
Areas of Study:
1. Drawing as a means of communication
2. Design Elements and Design Principles
3. Visual communication design in context
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Create drawings for different
purposes using a range of drawing methods,
media and materials.
Outcome 2: Select and apply design elements
and design principles to create visual
communications that satisfy stated purposes.
Outcome 3: Describe how visual
communication has been influenced by past and
contemporary practices, and by social and
cultural factors.
Assessment Tasks:
Assessment tasks for this unit are selected from
the following:
a folio of observational, visualisation and
presentation drawings created using manual
and/or digital methods,
final presentations created using manual
and/or digital methods,
a written report of a case study,
an annotated visual report of a case study,
an oral report of a case study supported by
written notes and/or visual materials, and
a visual and written examination.
UNIT 2
Areas of Study:
1. Technical drawing in context
2. Type and imagery
3. Applying the design process
Outcomes:
Outcome 1: Create presentation drawings that
incorporate relevant technical drawing
conventions and effectively communicate
information and ideas for a selected design field.
Outcome 2: Manipulate type and images to
create visual communications suitable for print
and screen-based presentations, taking into
account copyright.
Outcome 3: Engage in stages of the design
process to create visual communications
appropriate to a given brief.
Assessment Tasks:
Assessment tasks for this unit are selected from
the following:
a folio of typography and image ideas and
concepts created using manual and digital
methods,
a folio of technical drawings created using
manual and/or digital methods,
written and/or oral descriptions and analysis
of historical and contemporary design
examples,
a folio demonstrating the design process
created using manual and/or digital methods,
final presentations visual communications,
and
a visual and written examination.
48
VCE Course Selection Interview Form
Student Name: ________________________________
An appointment will be made for you to discuss your VCE subject selection in early Term 3.
It is very important that you do some research into the types of occupations that you would like to
do and the related university courses that you will require to complete. In looking into university
courses ensure that you are aware of the prerequisite subjects that you must complete during your
VCE studies.
Please complete the following table and bring along to the interview.
Occupation/ Area of study that
are of interest to me
Related Courses Prerequisite Subjects and
Study Score
Use the VCAA, VTAC and individual university websites to ensure you are accessing up to date
information regarding university courses and prerequisites.