{zami §oj, {zamir mug§ · 2019. 2. 27. · {zami oj {zamir _mug/3 cgdbob am`wî` gmogumè`m§zm...

$: {Zami §OJ, {Zamir mUg§ · 2019. 2. 27. · {Zami OJ {Zamir _mUg/3 Cgdbob Am`wî` gmogUmè`m§Zm AZ² Vo {edUmè`m Q>mŠ`m§Zmhr!$

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{Zami§ OJ, {Zamir _mUg§(g§ñWm/ì`pŠV{df`H$ boIg§J«h)S>m°. gwZrbHw$_ma bdQ>o

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àm. cdQ>o `m§Zr `mVrc AZoH$ coI _w§~B©À`m "àhma' `m X¡{ZH$mgmR>r{c{hco. "àhma' _Ü o àH$m{eV coI Am{U H$mhr hñV{c{IV coI EH$ÌH$ê$Z ho nwñVH$ V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amco Amho. ho nwñVH$ Ë`m§Zr Cgdcoco Am wî`gmogUmè`m§Zm Am{U Vo {edUmè`m Q>mŠ`m§Zm åhUOoM Vo Q>mHo$ KmcUmè`m§ZmAn©U Ho$co Amho. H$maU Cgdcoë`m Am`wî`mg gmogUmè`m§Mo OJ {ZamioAmho. VgoM H$V©ì`~wÕrZo Vo Cgdcoco Am`wî` _moR>çm {O{H$arZo {edUmar_mUgo {Zamir AmhoV. Amnë`m àma§ rÀ`m {ZdoXZmV lr. cdQ>o gm§JVmV H$sAgo {Zamio OJ Vo chmZnUmnmgyZ ~KV hmoVo. Ë`mMà_mUo Vo hohr ~KV hmoVoH$s Amnë`m ^mir Amcoë`m à{VHy$c n[apñWVrda _mV H$ê$Z [a_m§S>hmo__Yrc AZoH$ {dÚmWu _moR>_moR>çm nXmda nmohmoMco AmhoV. "X¡dm`Îm§ Hw$coOÝ_:, _Xm`V§ Vw nm¡éf_²' ho H$Um©Mo "doUrg§hma' `m ZmQ>H$mVrc dmŠ`


AZoH$m§Zr Iao H$ê$Z XmI{dco Amho. àm. cdQ>o m§Zr Cgdcoco Am wî` gmogcoAmho Am{U Am wî`^a Ë`m§Zr BVam§À`m Cgdcoë`m OrdZmg Q>mHo$ KmcyZ{edÊ`mMo H$m_hr Ho$co Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm {d{dY àH$maÀ`m cmoH$godoMmd Ë`m_Ü o Ë`m§À`m àH$maoM H$m_ H$aUmè`m "XrZ~§Yy'Mm Imoc Agm n[aM`Amho. Ë`m§À`m H$_m©Mr Ë`m§Zm _m{hVr Amho, Ë`m_wio m nwñVH$mVrc Ë`mg§~§YrMo{MÌU àË``H$mar Pmco Amho. Ë`m gd© cmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§Zr Xþ:{IVm§Mo Xþ:I gamdoåhUyZ à`ËZ H$aUmao åhQ>co.

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"{Zami§ OJ, {Zamir _mUg§' ho nwñVH$ àm. cdQ>o `m§À`m g_mOgodoÀ`mXrK© AZw^dmMo \$i Amho. {Za{Zamù`m g§ñWm MmcdVmZm, {Za{Zamù`m_hÎdmÀ`m gaH$mar g{_Ë`m§da H$m_ H$arV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm Oo AZw d Amco,Ë`m§Zm Or _mUgo oQ>cr, Ë`m§Zr Á`m g§ñWm nm{hë`m Ë`mMo AZw d{gÕ dU©Z`m nwñVH$mV Amho. Vo eodQ>r Ago åhUVmV H$s, `m d§{MVm§À`m {Vgè`mOJmer Agcocr Ë`m§Mr ñdV:Mr Zmi Vo VmoSy> eH$coco ZmhrV, H$maUË`mZoM Ë`m§Zm g§doXZerc ~Zdco Amho.


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_cm AmR>dVmo {X„rMm Or. ~r. amoS>-JmpñQ>©Z ~°eZ amoS>. Vo EH$m{~«{Q>e H$coŠQ>aM§ Zmd. _Ü o `m _mJm©M§ Zmd ~XcyZ ñdm_r lÕmZ§X _mJ©Ho$c§. Mm§Jë`m hoVyZo, nU {JèhmB©Ho$, [ajmdmco, Q>°Šgrdmco, gdmªÀ`m coIrVmo AOyZ Or.~r.amoS>M Amho. Joë`m eVH$mV hmoVm VgmM. VrM JmoîQ>_w§~B©À`m H$m_mR>rnwam {Z \$moamg amoS>Mr. _r H$iË`m d`mV n{hë`m§Xm Xþê$Z,{OkmgoZ§ nm{hcoë`m `m dñË`m. AmOhr, ~mhoê$Z AmhoV Vem. AmV _mÌHw$R>§ Hw$R>§ ñnmQ>}Šg, _m~©c Amcm`. ao{S>AmoMr OmJm Q>rìhrZ§ KoVcr. Jëë`m§Mrd {OÝ`m§Mr é§Xr _mÌ AmYrMrM. nwÊ`mVcr ~wYdma noR>hr `mcm AndmXZmhr. EH$ ~Xc Pmcm` AcrH$S>o. Am`Q>rVc§ {JèhmB©H$ dmT>c§, Vgm XadYmacm`. nydu Am_uM§ \w$H$Q> {JèhmB©H$ _moR>§ hmoV§. AmfmT>mV {JèhmB©H$dmT>V§. hm Zdm Q>|S> Amho.


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Iwù`m§Mr MmdS>r : _Zmoé½Umc`

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hmoV am{hcr. nwT>o _r ~mcH$ë`mU g§Hw$cmV H$m © H$ê$ cmJcmo AZ² EH$_{hcm AmYmaJ¥h gwê$ Ho$c§. {VWë`m _{hcm§Zm ñd §{gÕm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Q>mQ>mQ´>ñQ>Z§ Amåhmcm _moR>§ gmhmæ` Ho$c§ hmoV§. Ë`mdoir H$m§MZVmB© Am_À`m_XVrcm Amë`m hmoË`m. Voìhm Ë`m§À`m H$m`©H$V¥©ËdmMr, H$m`©H$m¡eë`mMrOdiyZ à{MVr Amcr. H$m§MZVmB© ñnîQ>dŠË`m. eãXm§À`m nŠŠ`m. V§Ìmda"H$_m§S>' åhUyZ g_mOmV "{S>_m§S>' Ë`m Hw$UmÀ`m `mMH$ hmoV ZmhrV. h¸$mMrcT>mB© ì`pŠVJV OrdZmV nU cmdyZ Yaë`mZ§ Ë`m§À`m OrdZmcm EH$ {eñVAmho. Vr {eñV Ë`m EZ.gr.gr. A{YH$mar Agë`mZ§ CVacr Agmdr.ZoQ>Ho$nU ho Ë`m§M§ d¡{eîQ>ç. ngmam EdT>m; nU Ë`m _mo~mB©c dmnaV ZmhrV,H$m Va ~mocÊ`mV doi Iyn OmVmo. (Ë`m amîQ´>nVr hmoVrc Va _mo~mB©cH§$nÝ`m§da g§H«$m§V Amë`m{edm` amhUma Zmhr!) ho AgV§ Ë`m§À`m H$_©R>ercVoM§àVrH$. Ë`m ñdV: EH$hr à{ejU XoV ZmhrV. aMZm C^maU§, `moOZm H$aU§,V§Ì {dH${gV H$aU§ `mda Ë`m§Mm ^a AgVmo. à{ejU§ Ë`m§Mr {XdgmMrAgVmV. nU Ia§ à{ejU AgV§ H$m§MZVmBªMm Ë`m§À`mer Pmcocm n{hcmg§dmX, n{hc§ g_wnXoeZ. Ë`mV Ë`m _{hcm ^{JZr Ý yZJ§S> H$m`_Mm XÿaH$aVmV. ~mocm, dmMm, {chm, H$am, {_idm Aer n§MgyÌr XoD$Z Ë`m_{hcm§Mm H$m`mH$ën KS>dyZ AmUVmV. H$m§MZVmBªZr C^macoë`m _{hcmCÚmoOH$ Pmë`m. Aem CÚmoOH$ H$s Am`H$a ImË`mghr Ë`m§Mr XIc¿`mdrer dmQ>cr (aoS> Q>mHy$Z qH$dm Agog_|Q>cm Ho$g H$mTy>Z), ho AgV§ `e.wVr emgZmÀ`m doir _Zmoha Omoer _w»`_§Ìr hmoVo. Vo ñd §{gÕmÀ`m EH$m

H$m ©H«$_mV Amco hmoVo. H$m_ nmhÿZ BVHo$ à^m{dV Pmco H$s, Ë`m§Zr Omhra^mfUmV Ë`m§Zm {edgoZoV `m`M§ AmdmhZ, Am_Xma, _§{ÌnXmM§ Am{_fXmIdc§ hmoV§... H$m§MZVmBªZr Vo ñnîQ> d R>m_nUo Omhra[aË`m ZmH$mac§!H$m_mZ§ Ë`m eo\$maë`m ZmhrV. AmnUmg AOyZ ~a§M H$am`M§ Amho. AmnUEH$ eVm§e _{hcm§n`ªV nmohmoMy eH$cmo Zgë`mMr Ë`m§Zm OmU, I§V Amho.nwT>rc dfuM Ë`m§Mr fîQ>çãXr hmoB©c. AmVm Ë`m§Zr Amnco H$m`m©Zw d {chm`cmhdoV. Vo XÿadaÀ`m gd© {JZtZm ñd §{gÕm ~ZdVrc. _mUyg àË oH$ _mUgmn ªVnmohmoMm`Mm Va AZw d H$WZmg n`m© Zmhr.

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Vo gmoS>m`Mo àH$ma AZoH$ d AKmoar hmoVo. dmid§Q>, ZXr, XoD$i, aoëdo, ~gñQ>°ÊS>, AZ² H$Yr H$Yr Va JQ>ma, g§S>mgmVhr! ho gma§ nmhÿZ cmce§H$a{ÌdoXtZr `m _wcm§À`m ajUmgmR>r ~mc hË`m à{V~§YH$ J¥h gwê$ Ho$c§. Vo df©hmoV§ 1875. VËnydu AemM g§doXZoZo _hmË_m \w$co `m§Zr 1863 _Ü`onwÊ`mÀ`m J§O noR>oV Agoc ~mchË`m à{V~§YH$ J¥h gwê$ Ho$c§ hmoV§.

n§T>anyaÀ`m ~mchË`m à{V~§YH$ J¥hmZo Amnë`m B_maVrg_moa EH$ nmiUmR>odcm hmoVm. Ë`mcm K§Q>m ~m§Ycr hmoVr. Á`m§Zr Aer AZmW, AZm¡ag A ©H§$gmoS>m`Mr AmhoV Ë`m§Zr Vr darcà_mUo AÝ`Ì Z Q>mH$Vm BW§ Úmdr... g§ñWm


Ë`m§Mm gm§^mi H$aoc, Ag§ AmídmgZ Ë`m_mJo hmoV§. nU cmoH$ AmnUQ>mH$coc§ H$iy Z o åhUyZ amÌr-AnamÌr m`Mo...K§Q>mhr Zmhr dmOdm`Mo...amÌâW§S>rV Hw$S>Hw$S>coc§ ~mi gH$mir _ococ§ {_im`M§.

_J hr àWm ~§X H$ê$Z Hw$_mar _mVm§ZmM àdoe gwê$ Ho$cm. Xaå`mZ1876-77 _Ü o n§T>anya ^mJmV _moR>m XþîH$mi nS>cm. AÞ nmÊ`m{dZm _moR>r_Zwî`hmZr Pmcr. AZoH$ _wc§ nmoaH$s Pmcr. VËH$mcrZ {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo"Jmonminya XþîH$mi {ZdmaU g{_Vr' ñWmnyZ {VÀ`m_m\©$V nmoaH$s _wc§ g§ñWoH$S>ogm§ mim`cm {Xcr.Ë`m§Zm Y§Xo{ejU XoD$Z ñdmdc§~r H$aÊ`mgmR>r "am°~Q>©gyZñHy$c Am°\$ B§S>ñQ>r'Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Amcr. (hr emim CÚmoJemimåhUyZ à{gÕ hmoVr. Z§Va Vr ZJan[afXoH$S>o Mmcdm`cm {Xcr. n§T>anyaMoAmOMo cmoH$_mÝ` hm`ñHy$c Vo hoM.)

gZ 1881 cm cmce§H$a {ÌdoXr `m§Mr n§T>anyahÿZ ~Xcr Pmcr.OmÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zr ~mchË`m à{V~§YH$ J¥h, AZmW ~mcH$ml_ d CÚmoJemim `m {VÝhr g§ñWm _ww§~B© àmW©Zm g_mOmÀ`m hdmcr Ho$ë`m Am{U Vo~XcrÀ`m OmJr éOy Pmco. Ë`m jUmnmgyZ _w§~B© àmW©Zm g_mO AmO AIoaË`m g§ñWoMm gm§ mi H$aV Amho.

ñWmnZonmgyZÀ`m Joë`m 136 dfmªV `m g§ñWoZ§ D$Z-nmdgmMo {XdgAZw dco. àma§^rÀ`m 100 dfmªÀ`m àdmgmV g§ñWog gd©lr aKwZmWamdH$aH$ao, Or. ìhr. draH$a, Ho$amo amdOr mogco (gËèmoYH$ g_mOmMo H$m ©H$V}),Ec.~r.d¡Ú, Ho$. Ama. eodS>o, ìhr. nr. AmamogH$a, Eg. Eg. gmidr,~m~mgmho~ Oìhoar, a_mH$m§V Vm§~moir m§À`mgmaIo godm^mdr AYrjH$ {_imcod g§ñWm CËH$fm©n`ªV nmohmoMcr. àma§^rÀ`m H$mimV g§ñWog gd©lr eoR>MVw w©O _moamaOr, VwH$mam_ VmË`m, a_m~mB© Zda§Jo, am_M§Ð cmcOr, ^mJmoOrH$sa à ¥Vr _mÝ`dam§Zr CXma hñVo XoU½`m {Xë`m. Ë`m hOmamo én`m§À`m.Ë`mVyZ g§ñWog amOàmgmXgÑe dmñVy cm^cr. Am§VaamîQ>r` H$sVuMo dmñVw{eënrO. J. ~moY|Zr Vr C^macr. g§ñWog cmce§H$a C{_`me§H$a {ÌdoXr `mg§ñWmnH$m§à_mUoM dmgwXod ~m~mOr Zda§Jo (AmO `m§À`mM ZmdmZo hr g§ñWmAmoiIcr OmVo), ga ZmamÙ M§XmdaH$a, Ý`m`_yVu _hmXod JmoqdX amZS>o,S>m°. ga am_H¥$îU Jmonmi ^m§S>maH$a, S>m°. H$m{e~mB© Zda§Jo, ga {dÇ>c ZmamÙM§XmdaH$a, ÛmaH$mZmW d¡Ú à ¥Vr _mÝ`dam§M§ ZoV¥Ëd d _mJ©Xe©Z cm^c§.Ë`m_wio hr g§ñWm _{hcm d ~mcH$ë`mUmÀ`m joÌmVrc amîQ>r` _mÝ`Vmàmág§ñWm ~Zcr. hr g§ñWm nmhÿZ cmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$, ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$a,


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Aem `m g§ñWoV _r 1950 cm OÝ_cmo. hr g§ñWm ZgVr Va hOmamo(Ajae:) AZmW, {ZamYma _wco, _wcr, Hw$_mar _mVm, n[aË`ŠVm, d¥Õm, ~§XrñÌr`m `m§M§ H$m` Pmc§ AgV§, `m {dMmamZ§ AmOhr _Vr Jw§J hmoVo . `mg§ñWoZ§ Ho$di hOmamo _wc§, _wcr, _{hcm§Zm gm§ mic§M ZmhrVa Ë`m§Zm "_mUyg'~ZdyZ g_mOmÀ`m _Ü`àdmhmV AmUc§!

Xþgè`m _hm wÕmnmgyZ Vo AmUr~mUrn ªVMm H$mi hm g§ñWoMm CËH$f©H$mi hmoVm. m H$mimV g§ñWoV A ©H$mc`, Hw$_mar_mVm, n[aË`ŠVm AmYmaJ¥h,~mcJ¥h, {ZarjUJ¥h, é½Umc`, àmW{_H$ emim, ~mc_§{Xa, J«§Wmc`, àgy{VJ¥h,à_m{UV emim, CÚmoJemim, H$cm{ZHo$VZ, gma§... gma§ hmoV§. Ë`m gdmªnojm`m H$mimV hr g§ñWm "Ka' hmoVr.

AZmW A ©H§$ {H$Vrhr Amcr Var Ë`m§Mm gm§ mi S>moù`m§V Voc KmcyZìhm`Mm. gm§ mimgmR>r Hw$_mar _mVm, n[aË`ŠVm ì`pŠVJV Xþ:I§ {dgê$Z{OdmMm {Xdm H$am`À`m. Zg©, _oQ>Z, S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr `moOZm hmoVr. 24 Vmg{ZJamUr hmoVr. ~mc_¥Ë`wM§ à_mU Aën hmoV§. Hw$_mar _mVm, n[aË`ŠVm§ZmË`m§M§ Xþ:I {dgamd§, Ë`m§Zm Zd§ OJ, _mUg§, ZmVr {_imdr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zmg§ñWoV _wc§-_wcr gm§ mim`cm {Xë`m Om`À`m. _J AmB©, _mder, H$mH$m,VmB©, XmXmMm Jmo\$ Jw§\$cm Om`Mm. hd§ ZH$mo, XþIc§-Iwnc§ ~{KVc§ Om`M§.ÝhmU Onc§ Om`M§. _wc§ ~mcdmS>rV OmÊ`mnyduM ~S>~S> JrV§ EH$_oH$m§M§EoHy$Z åhUyZ cmJm`Mr. _moR>çm _wcr... VmB©, XrXr chmZ _wcm§Zm... "MmcMmc _moVo, nm`mV H$mQ>o' åhUV am§JË`m nm`m§Zm MmcV§ H$am`À`m. _wc§ _wcr~mcdmS>rVyZ {eH$cr H$s, ~mhoaÀ`m ZJanm{cHo$À`m emioV OmV {Z _JË`m§Zm Aml_m~mhoaM§ Ia§ OJ {Xgm`M§...g_Om`M§. Zdo {_Ì-_¡{ÌUr {_iV.g_mOmM§ Vr A§J ~ZV. _wc§ 10 dfmªMr Pmcr H$s _w§~B©, dmB©, _mcmS>,Om§ yi, H$moëhmnya B. {R>H$mUÀ`m g§ñWmV OmV. g§ñWoV _wcr amhmV. Ë`m{eH$V _moR>çm hmoV. _J XmIdU§, gmIanwS>m, {ddmh, S>mohmi§, ~mag§,_§JimJm¡a, {Xdmi gU, _mhoanU, ~mi§VnU, ZmJn§M_r, a§Jn§M_r gma§ gma§ìhm`M§. AJXr EHw$cË`m _wcrÀ`m WmQ>mV gdmªM§ Vg§M nma nS>m`M§. g§ñWoVXra, ^mdmoOr, _m_§Or, _m_r nU gmgahÿZ oQ>m`cm oV. BVa g§ñWoV Jococr


_wc§ gwÅ>rV {Xdmir, _o_Üò òV. Ë`mVyZ H$Yr AnKmVmZo ^mdm-~{hUrncrH$S>M§ AmoT>rM§ ZmV§hr V`ma ìhm`M§. {Z`_ hmoVo; nU Ë`m§Mm H$mMZìhVm. Mm¡H$Q> hmoVr Vr _mUyg KS>UrMr, _mUyg OmoS>m`Mr. Ë`m_wio BWoHw$Ur-Hw$UmMo aŠVmM§ Zgc§ Var {Odm^mdmM§ _mZcoc§ gd© gdmªMo Agm`Mo.`m ZmË`mM§ EH$ ~a§ Agm`M§. Vo cmXcoc§ Zgm`M§...OÝ_mZ§! OmoS>coc§Agm`M§..._ZmZ§! Ë`m_wio aŠV {Z nmÊ`mncrH$S>o OmD$Z "ãcS> BO {WH$a X°Zdm°Q>a'cm ImoQ>§ R>adUma§. nam yV H$aUma§ R>am`M§! AmO Aem hOmamo _wcm-_wctM§ _hmamîQ>mV EH$ Zd§ JmoHw$i V`ma Amho. g_mO n[aKm~mhoaM§ _mUwgH$sM§ZmV§!

ho OJ ~KyZ ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$a J{hdaco hmoVo. åhUmco, "...Vr R>oMcmce§H$a {ÌdoXtZm cmJcr ZìhVr... g_mOmcm cmJcocr R>oM hmoVr Vr!'{d. g. Im§S>oH$a Aml_mgmR>r Z MwH$Vm 10 énò "^mD$~rO' nmR>dm`Mo.Voìhm g§nmXH$ Ë`m§À`m {Xdmir A§H$mÀ`m H$Wog 5 énò _mZYZ XoV Agm`Mo.AerM dm{f©H$ _XV Im§S>oH$a A_amdVrÀ`m {edmOramd nQ>dY©Zm§À`mHw$îR>Ym_mg (XÎmnya) nmR>dV. Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zr "ZQ>g_«mQ>' _Üò ~ocdcH$am§À`mEH$m g§dmXmV åhQ>c§ ... "_wcm§gmR>r AZmWml_ H$mT>cmV Vgm AZmW AmB©~mnm§gmR>r H$mT>m _m` ~mn hmo!' `m Aml_mZ§ XoemÀ`m àYmZ_§Í`m§nmgyZamÁ`nmcmn ªV gdmªZm Ë`m§Mo KaJwVr àíZ gmoS>dm`cm, Ë`mMr nmoH$ir ^ê$ZH$mT>m`cm, Hy$g âm`cm _XV Ho$cr Amho. AZoH$ "{dœm{_Ìm§'Mr à{VîR>m`mM Aml_mZ§ nmoQ>mV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm gm_m{OH$ A^` {Xco. Va {H$Vr VarAßgam, eHw§$Vcm, _oZH$m, H§w$VtZm Ë`m§Mo ^moJ dmMdyZ Ë`m§Zm g_mOmV JË`m©J¥{hUr åhUyZ COdc§! emoXm, XodH$sMm Ioi, \oo$a... m Aml_m§Zr dfm©Zwdf}Oncm. H¥$îU dmT>cm BWo... H§$g Zmhr! `m Aml_m§Zr {H$Vr y{_JV Hw$_mag§ d nMdco! BWyZ H$U© {Z_m©U Pmco {Z H$Z©chr! BWyZ S>m°ŠQ>a, Zg©,àmÜ`m{nH$m Pmcoë`m _wctZr EH$o H$mir _w§~B©, _hmnm{cHo$M§ emim§M§,hm°pñnQ>ëgM§ àemgZ gm§ mic§. A{YH$mar hmoD$Z! _wc§ nÌH$ma, coIH$,{ejH$, g§emoYH$, B§{O{ZAa, CÚmoJnVr, goZm{YH$mar Pmco AZ² Q>Z©a {\$Q>ahmoD$Z Ë`m§Zr g_mOmcm "Q>Z©' {Xcm {Z "{\$Q>' hr Ho$c§! gm_m{OH$ g§ñWoM§_moR>onU Vr {H$Vr OUm§Mm gm§ mi H$aVo `mnojm Vr {H$Vr OUm§Zm O~m~XmaZmJ[aH$ ~ZdVo `m H$gmoQ>rda OmoIm`M§ Pmc§, Va n§T>anyaÀ`m dm. ~m. Zda§Jo~mcH$ml_mZ§ eoH$S>mo... hOmamo _wc§, _wcr, _{hcm§Zm...Á`m§Zm g_mOmZo Ë`m§M§_mUygnU {hamdyZ KoVc§ hmoV§ Vo ~hmc H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm g_mO yfU ~Zdc§. `mEH$mM {ZH$fmda `m Aml_mMm g_mO H$m`_nUr XoUoH$ar R>aVmo!


_r BW§ 1950 cm OÝ_cmo. chmZm§Mm _moR>m Pmcmo. c½Z BW§M...BWë`mM_wcrer! AmO {Zd¥Îm. _Yë`m H$mimV nwcmImcyZ ~a§M nmUr dmhÿZ Joc§. _rgmR>r Amocm§S>cr. _mP§ Ka Aml_ Pmcm`! _wc§, gwZm, ZmVd§S>§, ZmVodmB©H$..._r gZmW...ñdmYma! _mÂ`mgmaIo AZoH$ AZoH$..._moOVm Zmhr oUma...AZ²_mhrVhr ZmhrV BVHo$ AkmZ! nadm AmfmT>r dmar Pmcr..._mP§ ho KaOÝ_Ka, OZdmg Ka, H$_©Ka, __©Ka nmhm`cm Jocmo. am_ JUoe JS>H$ar~è`mM H$mimZo Hw§$S>ccm Joco Vgo...Ë`m§Zm nyduM§ Hw§$S>c oQ>c§, {Xgc§ ZmhrVoìhm Vo åhUmco hmoVo... "H¥$îUmH$mR>r AmVm, n{hco Hw§$S>c Zmhr' Vg§MdmQ>c§..."M§Ð^mJmVrar AmVm n{hco Ka Zmhr.' EH${dgmì`m eVH$mM§ n{hc§XeH$ gac§. _r _mÂ`mM H$mimMr gmR> dfª CcQ>Vmo Voìhm cjmV oV§...Ë`mJ,g_n©U, godm^md, gMmoQ>r, gmè`mM eãXm§Zm AmVm ~{hîH$mamMm emn cmJcm`!Zmhr åhUm`cm EH$ Pmc§. a. Ymo. H$ì`mªM§ ñdßZ gmH$mac§. cmoH$g§V{V{Z`_ZmMr gmYZ§ dmnê$ bmJco AZ² Hw$_mar_mVm§M§ hmoU§ H$_r Pmc§.Ë`m_wio AmngyH$M H$UmªMm dZdmg g§nwîQ>mV oVmo Amho...Vo A§JamO ~ZVmhoV!nU OmJ{VH$sH$aU EH$ Zdm \§$S>m KoD$Z Amcm`. Vo lr_§Vm§Zm A{YH$ lr_§VH$aV§ {Z J[a~m§Zm _hmJar~! Á`m§Zm _wc§ hmoVmV Vo gm§ miVmV. Á`m§Zm _wcrhmoVmV Vo Q>mH$VmV... gmoS>VmV.! OÌoV, aoëdoV, _hmHw § $^mV AZ²_hmZJamV...dñVr, PmonS>nÅ>rVrc EH$, XmoZ, VrZ _wcr...EH$m KamVë`mgmoS>ë`m...Q>mH$ë`m OmVmV! H$iV§...AmB© ~m~m§Zm gmoSy>Z Jocr! H$Yr ~m~mì`gZr åhUyZ Va H$Yr Xþgao ~m~m AmdS>co åhUyZ! H$mi H«y$a AgVmo {Z_Zwî` {Zðw>a. Ë`m_wio àíZ Mohao ~XcyZ `oVmV...àíZ g§nV Zmhr...^` Og§g§nV ZgV§ Vg§! "^` BWco g§nV Zmhr'. g§ñWm§Zr nU H$mV Q>mH$cr nm{hOo!Zdo àíZ Va Zdr CÎmaohr Úm`cm hdrV...d¥Õ, n[aË`ŠVm, ES>g²J«ñV,Xm[aÐçaofoImcrc (~rnrEc) Hw$Qw>§~o, ñWcm§V[aVm§Mo Vm§S>o...g_mOmMo ZdoàíZ AmhoV. Vo OmV, Y_m©ncrH$S>o OmD$Z _mUyg, AW©, JaO, àíZ B.{ZH$fm§da gmoS>dm`cm hdoV. ZmhrVa _J g§ñWoÀ`m B_maVr _moR>çm...g§ñWmN>moQ>r...g§ñWm _moR>r..._mUg§ N>moQ>r...Ag§ {df_ {MÌ Zì`m g_n©Umcm AmdmhZMXoV amhUma! g§ñWocm "Ka' H$am`M§ Agoc, Va {VMr KaKa g§ndm`cm hdr.{OW§ em{nV A{hë`m AgVo {VWo am_ OÝ_Vmo Iam! nU BW§ AmYrM CeraPmcm`!

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~Xccoc§ OJ : ~mcH$ë`mU g§Hw$c

Amncm Xoe ñdV§Ì Pmë`mZ§Va AmnU n{hc§ H$m` H$m_ Ho$c§ Agoc VaBWë`m gm_m{OH$ H$m`Úm§M§ ^maVr`rH$aU Ho$c§. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV BW§{~«{Q>e H$m`Xo hmoVo. Vo {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m Ama§ r cmJy Pmco hmoVo. AemVë`mEH$ H$m`Xm hmoVm, _w§~B© _wcm§Mm H$m`Xm 1924. (Ë`m doiMm _w§~B© BcmIm^mdZJamnmgyZ YmadmS>n`ªV ngacocm hmoVm!) hm H$m`Xm AmnU 1948_Ü o gwYmacm, XþéñV Ho$cm. Ë`mZwgma CZmS>, ^Q>Š`m, ~mcJwÝhoJma, {ZamYma~mcH$m§Mm gm§ mi eŠ` Pmcm. Ë`m doir g_mO_Z H$g§ hmoV§, ho nmhU§_hÎdmM§ R>aV§. hm H$m`Xm Pmcm Voìhm _wcm§À`m H$ë`mUmnojm `m _wcm§Mmg_mOmcm CnÐd hmoD$ Z o, Aer ^mdZm hmoVr. Ë`mZwgma gaH$ma d g_mOmZ§{_iyZ gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$amdr, Ag§ R>ac§. `m _wcm§M§ g§ajU,g§JmonZ, {ejm, gwg§ñH$ma, nwZd©gZ H$am`M§ H$m_ `m g§ñWm§da gmondÊ`mVAmc§.

àË oH$ {OëømV "{S>pñQ>ŠQ> àmo~oeZ A±S> AmâQ>a Ho$Aa Agmo{gEeZ'Aem g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m Joë`m. `m _hmamîQ> ñQ>oQ> àmo~oeZ A±S> AmâQ>aHo$Aa Agmo{gEeZ `m _Ü`dVu g§ñWoer g§c¾ hmoË`m. Aer EH$ {Oëhmg§ñWm H$moëhmnwamVhr ñWmnZ Pmcr. H$moëhmnya Ë`m doir g§ñWmZ hmoV§.g§ñWmZmZ§ nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z hr g§ñWm gwê$ Ho$cr d H$moëhmnyaM§ Ë`m doiM§[a_m§S> hmo_ gwê$ Pmc§.

Ë`mnydu 1937 _Ü`o H$moëhmnwamV "H$adra qhXÿ AZmW _{hcml_' gwê$Pmcm hmoVm. {VW§ AZmW, {ZamYma _wc§, _wcr d Hw$_mar_mVm, n[aË`º$m, d¥Õ


Aem gdmªMm gm§ mi hmoV Ago. Vr ImgJr g§ñWm hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _wcm§gmR>r[a_m§S> hmo_ gwê$ Pmë`mdahr Á`m CZmS>, ~mcJwÝhoJma _wcr `m`À`m, A ©H§$`m`Mr Ë`m§Mm gm§ mi AZmWml_mVM hmoB©.

1990 cm ñdV§ÌnUo EH$mM àH$maM§ H$m_ H$aUmè`m `m XmoZ g§ñWm§M§{dcrZrH$aU Pmc§ Am{U Ë`mVyZ AmOM§ H$moëhmnyaM§ "~mcH$ë`mU g§Hw$c'gmH$mac§. AmO H$moëhmnyaÀ`m ~mcH$ë`mU g§Hw$cmV dmËgë` ~mcgXZ(A ©H$mc`), _wcm§M§ ~mcJ¥h, _wctM§ ~mcJ¥h, S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ {ZarjUJ¥h, S>m°. gm¡. A{hë`m~mB© Xm^moiH$a _{hcm AmYmaJ¥h, gwg§ñH$ma H|$Ð,kmZa§OZ XÎmH$ H|$Ð, CÚmoJ H|$Ð, J«§Wmc`, XdmImZm, g_wnXoeZ H|$Ð gma§H$mhr Amho.

`m g§Hw$cmV AmO EH$ {XdgmÀ`m A^©H$mnmgyZ Vo 100 dfmªÀ`md¥Õon ªV gw_mao 300 _wc§, _wcr d _{hcm§Mm gm§ mi Ho$cm OmVmo. Joë`m 74dfm©V g§ñWoZ§ gw_mao Xhm hOma OUm§Mm Ho$di gm§ miM Ho$cm Zmhr Va Ë`m§Zmg_mOmÀ`m _Ü`àdmhmV AmUyZ gÝ_m{ZV Ho$c§.

~mcH$ë`mU g§Hw$cmÀ`m g_pÝdV H$m`m©Mm 2012 _Ü o A_¥V _hmoËgdoVmo Amho. `m n§À`mhÎma dfmªV g§ñWoZ§ AZoH$ ~Xc nm{hco. `m H$mimVrc

B{VhmgmMr nmZ§ ncQ>VmZm cjmV oV§ H$s, `m g§ñWoZ§ _hmamîQ>mÀ`m g_mOOrdZmV _moR>§ pñWË`§Va AmUc§. Á`m gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm§Zm XÿaXeu ZoV¥Ëdcm^V§ Ë`mM _yc yV ñdê$nmM§ H$m © H$ê$ eH$VmV. _hmË_m \w$co, _hfuH$d}, H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rc, _hfu {dÇ>c am_Or qeXo, n§{S>Vm a_m~mB© hrZmd§ `m g§X^m©V AmR>dVmV. _wimV H$m ©H$Ë`mªV {ejH$ Agmdm cmJVmo.A_¥V _hmoËgdr H$mimV H$moëhmnyaÀ`m ~mcH$ë`mU g§Hw$cmM§ {àpÝgnm°c e§.Jmo. Xm^moiH$a, àm. EZ. Or. qeXo, àm. S>r. E_. MìhmU, àm. gwaoe{eamoS>H$a `m§Zr doimodoir ZoV¥Ëd Ho$c§ åhUyZ hr g§ñWm _mVoM§ H$m © H$aVrPmcr. Á`m g§ñWm H$mim~amo~a H$m`©, ñdê$n ~XcVmV Ë`m {Q>H$VmV.gm_m{OH$ g§ñWoMm B{Vhmg EH$m AWm©Z§ H$mimM§ H$R>moa à{Vq~~ AgV§.

H$adra AZmW qhXÿ _{hcml_ 1937 _Ü o ñWmnZ Pmcm. Vmo H$aÊ`mVnwT>mH$ma hmoVm. VËH$mcrZ qhXÿ _hmg oMm. {àpÝgnm°c Xm^moiH$a, {MÌnVr^mcOr n|T>maH$a Ë`m g oMo H$m ©H$V}. ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$am§À`m CnpñWVrVEH$m _wñcr_ _{hcoÀ`m Y_mªVamZo `m g§ñWoMm Ama§ Pmcm. gmdaH$a VoìhmA§X_mZ_YyZ gwQy>Z aËZm{Jar, H$moëhmnya_mJ} _w§~B©g {ZKmco hmoVo. OmJmoOmJrË`m§Mo gËH$ma hmoV d gËH$m`m©Mm àma§ hr. Ë`m H$mimV Aem g§ñWm OwÝ`m


nS>Š`m OmJoV gwê$ hmoË`m. AZmWml_ d [a_m§S> hmo_ `moJm`moJmZo hþOya nmJm{Z aogH$mog© nmJm Aem KmoS>çm§À`m V~oë`mV gwê$ Pmcr. `m g§ñWoV Ë`mH$mir hþOya ñdmar, {~«{Q>e ao{gS>|Q²>g, Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV amoQ>ar gXñ` AgoVËH$mcrZ Cƒ «y àmg§{JH$ oQ>r, _XV XoD$Z AmnU `m dJmªMo CnH$maH$V}H$go AmhmoV, ho XmIdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV. gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m coIr `m g§ñWmAñn¥í` hmoË`m. g_mOmVyZ VwQ>coc§ ~oQ>, Aer Ë`m§Mr pñWVr Agm`Mr. ho{MÌ gd©Ì Agm`M§.

Aem g§ñWm§V Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejUmg AKmo{fV _‚mmd Agm`Mm; H$maUg§ñWoVë`m _wc§, _wcr, _{hcm§Zm ~mhoa gmoS>c§ Om`M§ Zmhr. g_mO ~{hîH$mamMo~ir Vo...H$mi {H$Vr {d{MÌ nmhm. Iao AnamYr à{VpîR>V _wŠV...{ejm~itZm! Ë`m§Zm g§ñWoVM {edUH$m_, {dUH$m_, eoVr, Hw$ w$Q>nmcZ, ñd §nmH${eH$dyZ ñdmdc§~r H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm Om`Mm. XÎmH$, {ddmhmMo à`ËZìhm`Mo; nU g_mO à{VgmX W§S>m Agm`Mm. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va g_mOOrdZ{e{jV Pmc§; nU g§ñWm§Vcr _wc§-_wcr g_mOmV Om`cm, {eH$m`cm cmJë`mË`m Xoe ñdV§Ì Pmë`mdaM. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va EH$ ~a§ Pmc§...AZmW d ~mcJwÝhoJmaOo nydu EH$Ì gm§ mico Om`Mo Ë`m§À`m ñdV§Ì g§ñWm Pmë`m. g{Q>©\$mBS>ñHy$c gwê$ Pmcr. AZmW, {ZamYma _wc§ {eHy$ cmJcr. AOyZ ~mcJwÝhoJmam§ZmVwé§Jmà_mUoM S>m§~c§ OmV§. H$mhr {R>H$mUr _mÌ {eH$dc§ OmV§.

AmO Aem g§ñWm§Zr H$mV Q>mH$cr Amho! H$moëhmnyaÀ`m ~mcH$ë`mUg§Hw$cmM§M nmhm Zm. nydu AZmW, AZm¡ag A ©H§$ Q>mH$cr Om`Mr. g§ñWoZoHo$coë`m à~moYZm_wio ho ~§X Pmc§. Hw$_mar_mVm oVo {Z arVga, H$m`Xoera~mi XoD$Z OmVo. nydu Aer Q>mH$cocr ~mi§ OJU§ _wíH$sc Agm`M§. AmVmAem _wcm§M§ _¥Ë y à_mU amoIÊ`mV g§ñWog Mm§Jc§ e Amc§ Amho. Vo gw{dYm,{dH$mg, `§ÌUm C^maUr d godm^mdr H$_©Mmè`m§À`m {Z`wŠVr_wio. {edm`Aer ~mi§ nydu XÎmH$ nmcH$m§À`m àVrjoV _moR>r hmoV. AmVm chmZnUr,H$mhr _{hÝ`m§Mr AgVmZm XÎmH$ OmVmV. Kar éiVmV. Ë`m§Mm gm§ mi KamVhmoVmo. ZmVr nU cdH$a ÑT> hmoVmV. Or g§ñWoV amhVmV Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ^anyaIoiUr, ~mcdmS>r Aem JmoîQ>tMr gmo` Agë`mZ§ Vr AmZ§Xr dmVmdaUmVdmT>VmV.

~mc g§Hw$cmZ§ g§ñWoVM ~mcdmS>r d àmW{_H$ emim gwê$ Ho$cr Amho.nydu H$modù`m d`mV `m _wcm§Zm g_mOmÀ`m Q>ŠŠ`mQ>moUß`m§Zm gm_moa§ Omd§cmJm`M§. AmO n[apñWVr ~Xccr Amho. g_mOmVrc _wc§ g§Hw$cmÀ`m emioV


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nydu g§Hw$cmVrc gd© _wc§-_wcr eoOmaÀ`m EH$mM emioV OmV. Ë`m_wioË`m emioda d _wcm§da EH$ àH$maMm gm_m{OH$ H$c§H$ Agm`Mm. AmVm_wcm-_wctZm ehamVrc {d{dY emim§V Ë`m§À`m JwUdÎmoZwgma àdoe {XcmOmVmo. Ka, g_mOmVrc _wc§ d g§ñWoVrc _wc§ `m§À`m Ho$eaMZm, H$nS>o `mVnydu àW_Xe©Zr \$aH$ Agm`Mm. (H$nS>o EH$mM àH$maMo, XâVamgmR>r EH$mMàH$maMr {nedr, _wc§ AZdmUr, Mohao _»I B.) AmVm hm \$aH$ {XgV Zmhr._wcr ~m°~H$Q>, ~m° H$Q>, Am`~«mo Ho$coë`m, ~yQ> B. wŠV JUdoe Zgoc VoìhmàË oH$mMo nmoemI doJio. mVyZ g§ñWm Ë`m§M§ doJionU OnVo. Ë`m_wio g§ñWmVcr_wc§ AmVm g_mOmVrc EH$ ~Zcr AmhoV.

àma§ r CÚmoJ {ejUM nwaog§ _mZc§ Om`M§. AmVm CÚmoJm~amo~a Am¡nMm[aH${ejU d Vohr àË oH$mcm Á`mÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m AmdS>, H$c `mZwgma. g§ñWoVkmZa§OZ H|$Ð Amho. _wc§ ~mcdmS>rVM _ëQ>r_r{S>`m, ìhÀ ©wAc Joåg IoiycmJVmV. emim g§ncr H$s, H$m°coOmV OmVmV. "Oo Kar Vo g§ñWoV' AgmàKmV ê$T> Pmcm`.

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AmO AmnU EH${dgmì`m eVH$mM§ n{hc§ XeH$ _mJo gmê$ZOmJ{VH$sH$aUmcm gm_moa§ OmV AmhmoV. OJmV AZmW, {ZamYma _wco, _wcr d_{hcm§À`m g§ñWm hiyhiy ~§X Pmë`mV. AmnU _mÌ g§ñWocm {MH$Qy>ZAmhmoV. ho ~Xcm`cm hd§. Amnë`mH$S>rc gd© g§ñWm B§J«Om§À`m AZwH$aUmZoAmë`m. AmO B§½c§S>_Ü o AZmW, {ZamYmam§À`m {Zdmgr g§ñWm ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zr`m H$m`m©M§ Zd§ VÎdkmZ, Zdr `§ÌUmM {dH${gV Ho$cr Amho. àíZ g_mOmV{Z_m©U hmoVmV. g_mO Vo {Z_m©U H$aVmo. Va Vo gmoS>dm`Mr OmJm g_mOMAgm`Mr hdr. Vo àíZ g_mOmZoM gmoS>dm`cm hdoV. {VW§ àíZ AmOhrAmhoVM. Ë`m§Zr g§ñWm~mø, g_mOgh^mJ Agcoë`m godm {dH${gV Ho$ë`mAmhoV. CXmhaUM Úm`M§ Pmc§, Va EH$ Hw$_mar_mVm Amho {Z {VM§ ~mi


Amho, Va {VÀ`mnwT>o AZoH$ n`m© r godm CncãY AgVmV. n{hc§ åhUOo {VcmñdV§ÌnUo ~mimgh amhÊ`mMm n`m© AgVmo. BVŠ`m dfmªV AmnU Ë`mMmàmW{_H$ {dMmahr Ho$cm Zmhr. {VW§ gm_m{OH$ gwajm {d^mJ Amho. (gmoec{gŠ`w[aQ>r/gmoec {S>\o$Ýg) Vmo Aem _mVm-~mim§Zm ñdrH$maVmo. Ë`m§MramhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aVmo. ~mi XÎmH$ Úm`M§, Z Úm`M§ ñdmV§Í` _mVoM§.Úm`M§ Agoc, Va {d^mJ Ë`mMr gd© O~m~Xmar KoVmo. ~mi ñdrH$mê$Z VoAmYr EImÚm Hw$Qw>§~mV gm§ mim`cm {Xc§ OmV§. `m Hw$Qw>§~mcm gm§ miIM©XoD$Z, Xaå`mZ XÎmH$ nmcH$m§Mm emoY KoVcm OmVmo. {VH$S>o Ë`m AmB©cm{ejU, ZmoH$ar, ì`dgm` gJù`mgmR>r gaH$ma _XV H$aV§. ho H$aVmZm _mVm,~mimMm gÝ_mZ amIcm OmVmo. Aem AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m godm§M§ Omi§ _r `wamon{Z Am{e`mVrchr AZoH$ Xoem§V {dH${gV Pmcoc§ nm{hc§ Amho.

OJmV gm_m{OH$ H$m`ÚmVM gw{dYm§Mr emídVr, moOZm A§V y©V AgVmV.Amnë`mH$S>o "_mZd A{YH$ma A{Y{Z`_ - 1993' Amho. Vmo \$ŠV §ÌUmgm§JVmo. Ë`mV _mZd A{YH$ma ZmhrV. Am`moJmg H$m` g§Yr, gw{dYm, §ÌUmAgoc Ë`m~Ôc ~« Zmhr. Ë`m_wio H$m`Xm Amho; nU OZVoÛmam Ë`mÀ`mdmnamMr ì`dñWmM Zmhr. Aem XoemV gm_m{OH$ pñWVrercVmM ñWm`ramhVo. Amnë`m H|$Ð d amÁ` emgZmcm d§{MVm§M§ {díd ~Xcm`M§ Agoc, VaH$m`ÚmVM §ÌUm, `moOZm, {Z`_ A§V y©V hdoV. g_mO X~mdm_wio H$m`XohmoVmV. {Z`_m§A^mdr (éëg) dfm©Zwdf} nSy>Z amhVmV. gaH$maMr d§{MV{dídmVcr _mKma åhUOo KQ>ZoVrc "doc\o$Aa ñQ>oQ>' g§H$ënZog haVmi\$mgÊ`mgmaIoM Amho. AOyZ AmnU gm_m{OH$ gwajm `moOZm, gmd©{ÌH${Zd¥Îmr `moOZm, {Zdm©h ^Îmm AmXt~m~V àmW{_H$ {dMma H$aV Zmhr. _Vm§daS>moim R>odyZ lmdU~mi, g§O` Jm§Yr {ZamYma `moOZm am~dVmo. Ë`mV d§{MVAmhoV, Ë`m§Zm Vg§M R>odÊ`mda ^a Amho. Ë`m§À`m {dH$mg, CËWmZmMm {dMmaZmhr. Amnë`mH$S>o "ZJa CËWmZ `moOZm' Amho. "ZmJ[aH$ CËWmZ `moOZm'Zmhr. d¥Õm§Mo, Ag§K{Q>V _Owam§Mo, n[aË`ŠË`m§Mo {H$Vr ^rfU àíZ `m XoemVAmhoV. _hmamîQ>mV AmO{_Vrg nmM cmI ~mc_Oya AmhoV. AmnUmg Ë`m§À`merH$mhr XoU§-KoU§ Zmhr. {Zami§ OJ ~Xcm`M§ Va {dMma d H¥$Vrhr {ZamirMhdr.

E E


_mUwgH$sMr _wº$m§JU§ : Vwé§J

"Vwé§J' eãXmMr _mPr AmoiI 1959-60 Mr. _r n§T>anyaÀ`m dm. ~m.Zda§Jo ~mcH$ml_mVyZ ~Xcr hmoD$Z H$moëhmnyaÀ`m [a_m§S> hmo__Üò AmcmohmoVmo. `m [a_m§S> hmo_À`m eoOmar nÙmim aogH$mog©Mm n[aga hmoVm. nydu {VWoaogog MmcV. Ë`m aogMm Q>°H$ EH$m Vù`m^modVr hmoVm. Vo Vio nÙmim VioZmdmZo AmoiIco Om`Mo. Vo H$mcnaËdo AmQ>co hmoVo. {VW§ H$i§~m H$mamJ¥hmMo,OocMo H¡$Xr eoVr H$arV. åhUyZ Ë`mcm H¡$Úm§Mo Viohr åhQ>co Om`Mo. [a_m§S>hmo__YyZ Vo H¡$Xr, dm°S>©Z, nmocrg _r Zoh_r eoVr H$aVmZm nmhmV Ago. {edmèmiocm Om`Mm añVm åhUOo aogH$mog©, aogamD§$S>. {VWyZ OmVm-òVm H¡$Xr{XgV. gH$mir 8 dmOVm Vo òV gm §H$mir 6 dmOVm naV OmV. Ë`m§M§ {ZAm_M§ OmU§-òU§, JUdoe ~a§M gmå` AgUma§. Vo AmoirV òV-OmV,AmåhrnU. Ë`m§À`mnwT>o _mJo nmocrg, Amnë`mnU nwT>o-_mJo g§ñWoMo hdmcXma,ImH$s dXuVcoM. Vo AZdmUr, Amåhrhr. Ë`m§Mm JUdoe hmV_mJmMm,Am_Mmhr. Ë`m§M§ Må_Z, Am_Mohr. Vo _moÇ>o ^mD$, Amåhr YmH$Q>o. Ë`m_wioCJrMM Ë`m§À`m~Ôc _mÂ`m _ZmV ~§Yw md hmoVm.

EH$Xm H$mË`m`Zrcm [a_m§S> hmo_Mr ghc Jocr hmoVr, Voìhm H$i§~m Ooc~mhoê$Z nm{hc§. [a_m§S> hmo_gmaI§M hmoV§. nwT>o _moR>m XadmOm. Ë`mcm N>moQ>§{dHo$Q> JoQ>. Mmar ^modVmcr C§M q^Vr. Imoë`m§Zm Hw$cyn. gmam _m_cm H$i§~mOocgmaImM [a_m§S> hmo__Ü ohr hmoVm. Ë`m doir ~oc, ÜdO, nhmaoH$ar, ~mJgma§ gmå` AgUma§ A{YH$.


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nU _r Vwé§J n{hë`m§Xm AmVyZ nm{hcm Vo _moR>m Pmë`mdaM. gZ 1980cm _r [a_m§S> hmo_M§ H$m_ nmhÿ cmJcmo Voìhm Vwé§JmVrc ~§{XOZm§Mr _wco(H$mhr {ejm Pmcocr, H$mhr AmB©-dS>rc Vwé§JmV Agë`mZo {ZamYma Agcocr.)Am_À`m [a_m§S> hmo__Ü o AgV. Ë`m§À`m H$mhr àíZm§g§X^m©V _r nXm{YH$maråhUyZ n{hë`m§Xm ~¡R>H$sÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Jocmo AgVmZm Vwé§J AmVyZ nm{hcm AZ²cjmV Amc§ H$s, ho àH$aU [a_m§S> hmo_nojm ^ §H$a Amho. {VWc§ àemgZ,{eñV, {Z`_, na§nam gmè`mM JmoîQ>r àW_Xe©Zr "_mUyg' OrdZmg hmXadUmè`mdmQ>ë`m hmoË`m. _J Ooc_Ü o oU§-OmU§ {ZË`mM§ Pmc§ AZ² _r Oocer EH$ê$nhmoD$Z Jocmo.

ehmÊ`mZ§ H$moQ>m©Mr nmàr MTy> Z o. gä` _mUgmg nmochg R>mÊ`mV Omd§cmJy Z o, VÛVM H$moUmgM H$mamJ¥hmV Om`Mr doi oD$ Zò, Ag§ amîQ>rÀm`moJmÀ`m {Oëhm à{V{ZYr nXmÀ`m Joë`m n§Yam dfmªÀ`m AZw dmdê$Z_mP§ _V ~Zc§ Amho. H$maU ho OJ AmnU amoO OJVmo Ë`m OJmnmgyZ gd©ñdr{Zami§, VwQ>coc§, _mUwgH$s Zgcoc§ Ag§ OJ Amho. Ý`m`mYre, nmo{cg,S>m°ŠQ>a, Ooca `m§Zm ^mdZmde Z hmoVm Amnë`m, A§JrH¥$V H$m`m©g ~m§YrcamhÿZ H$m_ H$am`M§ AgV§. Vr Ë`m nXmÀ`m A{YH$ma d H$V©ì`mMr nyd© AQ>MAgVo åhUm Zm.

H$mamJ¥h _cm g_mOmVc§ VwQ>coc§ ~oQ> dmQ>V Amc§`. OJmVco AZoH$Vwé§J ~oQ>m§daM AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©, Amnc§ A§X_mZ H$mamJ¥h, åhUOo VwåhramoO ghO OJVm Ë`m A{YH$ma, {dMma, ^mdZm§Mm {VWo g§H$moM AgVmo. VoOJ Vwåhr OJVm Ë`m OJmnojm {H$VrVar {^Þ AgV§. åhUyZ Va Vo C§MVQ>~§XrV ~§{XñV AgV§. H$mhr H$mamJ¥hm§À`m ~mhoa I§XH$hr AgVmV. H$mcnaËdoVo _wOcoV BVHo$M. n{hcr JmoîQ> Aer H$s, H$mamJ¥hmV A{YH¥$VVo{edm`àdoe ZgVmo d ~{hJ©_Zhr! H$moUrhr odmo, Omdmo `mMr Zm|X hmoUmaM! H$moU,Hw$R>cm, H$emcm Amcm, {H$Vr doi hmoVm, Hw$Umcm oQ>cm, naV Ho$ìhm Jocm,OmVmZm H$m` KoD$Z Jocm, `mMr ~marH$ VnmgUr, ZOa ho BWc§ d¡{eîQ>ç._r Jocmo Var `mcm AndmX Zmhr. Vwåhr A{YH$mar åhUyZ JmS>© Am°\$ Am°Za,


g°ë wQ>, `g ga gma§ Agoc nU Vo `m gmonñH$mam§gh! A{YH$mar, nmocrg,H$_©Mmar, ~§Xr, dmhZ§ gmè`m§Mr Zm|X hmoUma åhUOo hmoUma. `mVyZ EH$ JmoîQ>Zm|Xdcr OmVo... Vwåhr {Z`_, ~§YZmÀ`m OJmV oV AmhmV. Vw_M§ ñdmV§Í`,cmoH$emhr, ^mdZm, {ddoH$ gmè`mcm àdoeM {dam_ XoVmo.

BWc§ ~§{XOZm§M§ OrdZ åhUOo XmoZ dm°a§Q>_Yc§ OJU§. BWo Hw$UmcmhrH$moQ>© dm°a§Q>{edm` Zm àdoe, Zm gwQ>H$m. H$moQ>m©Mr VmarI, XdmImZm, ~Xcr,aOm, n°amoc, Om{_Zmda gwQ>H$m gma§ MmcV§ Ý`m`mc`mÀ`m AmXoemda d Vwé§J{Z`_mdcr (Ooc _°Ý wAc) À`m AmYmao. ~§Xr XmoZ àH$maMo AgVmV. {ejmhmoÊ`mnyduMo g§e{`V, JwÝhm XmIc, Ý`m`à{dîQ> [a_m§S> darc B. Vo CnVwé§JmVàVrjm H$mcmdYrgmR>r R>odcoco AgVmV. g~Ooc, g|Q>c d [aOZc Oocgd©Ì {Z`_, AZwemgZ, H$m`©nÕVr EH$M. ~Xc AgVmo. {ZdmgH$mi,{Zdmg ñdén `m§Mm. {ejoM§ Jm§ r ©, AnamYmM§ ñdén, AnamÜ`mMr d¥Îmr `mgmè`m§da A§VJ©V {d^mOZ Adc§~yZ AgV§.

AmVë`m H$moR>S>çmhr doJdoJù`m AgVmV. H$R>moa, AnamYr, XheVdmXr,H«y$a d¥ÎmrMo JwÝhoJma m§À`mgmR>r AgVo "A§S>m ~a°H$' {VW§ Vwåhmcm Vw_À`m{edm`H$moUrM {XgV ZgV§. Oo {XgVmV Vo Vw_À`mgmaIoM nU AndmX! BZ _rZVrZ! OodU§, PmonU§, {\$aU§ N>moQ>çm ~a°H$À`m \o$è`mV. KmÊ`mÀ`m ~¡cmgmaI§!{\$ê$Z {VWoM. gy ©àH$me {Xgcm Var ~«÷mZ§X ìhmdm, Aer pñWVr! _mUgmggdmªV _moR>r {ejm \$mer Zmhr... EH$Q>§ R>odU§. Ag§ _mP§ AZw dm§Vr _V Pmc§Amho. `mnojm H$_r; na§Vw OÝ_R>on AmOrdZ H$mamdmg, IyZ, XamoS>o Ago^`§H$a JwÝho Ho$coco ~§Xr AgVmV Ë`m§Zmhr EHo$H$Q§>M R>odcoc§ AgV§. nU OJ{XgV§. WmoS>m doi A§JUmV, ìham§S>çmV amoO nhmè`mV Agcr Var {\$aÊ`mg_moH$irH$ AgVo. H$mhr gm_y{hH$ JwÝhoJma AgVmV. Q>moirVc§, Q>moir H$ê$ZJwÝho H$aUmao. Ë`m§Zm gdmªZm EH$m ~a°H$_Ü o R>odc§ OmV§. Vo EH$_oH$m§Mo {_Ì,ghH$mar AgVmV. JwÊ`mJmoqdXmZ§ amhVmV. doJdoJù`m Q>moù`m§V d¡a, B©fm©,Ûof, ñnYm©, ~Xcm gma§ AgV§. Ë`mVyZ gwQ>m`Mm, dmMm`Mm hmM am_~mUCnm` AgVmo. ~Jio, nmonQ>, H$mdio, {M_Ê`m AgmoV dm dmK, qgh, hÎmr,harU gmè`m§Mo Wdo Pw§S>r, H$in AgVmV. {ZgJ© {Z`_ BWo loîR> d gmo rñH$aR>aVmo. Vwé§JmÀ`m gmè`m àemgZ, {Z`_, {eñV B. _mJo _mZgemñÌ, ì`dhma,_Zwî`dV©Z, VH©$, I~aXmar gma§ gmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z R>adcoc§ AgV§. _J{edm` gd©gmYmaU ~§Xr ~m§Ydm§À`m ~amH$s AgVmV. ~amH$sMo nU goc


AgVmV. gmao ~§Xr H$YrM EH$Ì òV ZgVmV. H$m`©H«$_ BË`mXr AndmX; nUË`mVhr XjVm, AmnËH$mcrZ ì`dñWmnZ AgV§M. Ë`mVyZhr àg§JnaËdoH$m`Xm-gwì`dñWoMm àíZ CX²^dVmoM; nU Vmo AndmX AgVmo. AJXr~imMm dmna H$aÊ`mMohr àg§Jhr CX² dVmV.

Vwé§JmVrc ~§{XOZm§M§ OrdZ gwgø ìhmd§ åhUyZ _mZdm{YH$ma Am`moJ,A°åZoñQ>r B§Q>aZ°eZc, à`mgmgma»`m g§ñWm ânya à`ËZ H$aV AgVmV.Ý`m`mc ohr cdH$a Ý`m` {_imdm åhUyZ ânya à`ËZ H$aVmV. ~§{XOZm§ZmAmnë`m IQ>ë`mMm {ZH$mc cmJmdm åhUyZ {H$Vr AmoT> AgVo åhUyZ gm§Jy?ZwgVr IQ>ë`mMr VmarI cmJcr Var Ë`m§Mr Amem nmcdVo. H$Yr nmocrg~§Xmo~ñV Amcm Zmhr, H$Yr gmjrXma Amcm Zmhr, H$Yr nwamì`mM§ gm{hËÀmc§ Zmhr, H$Yr d{H$cm§Zr nwT>Mr VmarI KoVcr åhUyZ VmarI hmoV Zmhr;nU VmaIocm Om`cm {_iU§ `mVhr nU {H$Vr g_mYmZ AgV§ Vo AZw dm`M§Va Omdo Ë`mÀ`m d§em...VoìhmM H$io!

Vwé§JmVc§ ~§{XOZm§M§ OrdZ gwIH$a ìhmd§, Agm Vwé§J àemgZmMmà`ËZ AgVmo. _wI_mO©Z, àmV:{d©Yr, ñZmZ, `moJm, Ý`mhmar, CÚmoJ, {ejU,à{ejU, CËnmXZ, nm[al{_H$ (~§Xr n¡go {_idVmV) H±$Q>rZ, ~oH$ar, XdmImZm,Ioi, Q>r.ìhr., dV©_mZnÌ§, _m{gH§$. J«§Wmc`, {dlm§Vr, Pmon gma§ H$g§{Z`{_V; nU {Z §{ÌV AgV§. AZoH$ OUm§Mo {dH$ma e_VmV, Va AZoH$m§ZmZdo CØdVmV ({deofV: _mZ{gH$, ^md{ZH$) AZoH$m§M§ dOZ dmT>V§ VaH$mhrOU I§JVmV. PwaVmV gma§ EH$m MH«$mV gwê$ Agc§ Var AmnU Vwé§JmVAmhmoV, `m Om{Udm _mÌ nwgë`m OmV ZmhrV. Ë`m ì`dñWoM§ Vo H$m_ nUAgV§. {JZVr, ~§Xr, n[anmR> `mVyZ Vo AmngyH$ OmUdV amhV§.

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g_mOmV ^mdgmjaVm C§Mdm`cm hdr. Ë`mgmR>r g_mOmMm g§doXZmgyMH$m§H$dmT>m`cm, dYmam`cm hdm.

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_mdetZm ao{S>Amo EoH$m`Mm ZmX hmoVm. Ë`m ~mVå`mhr Z MwH$Vm EoH$V.BH$S>o gH$miMm Mhm-ZmíVm hmoV amhm`Mm. {VH$S>o gmS>oAmR>À`m ~mVå`mEoHy$Z Ë`m CR>ë`m H$s gdmªMr Ý`mhar g§ncr g_Om`M§. Hw$Ur Amc§ Zmhr VocjmVhr Agm`M§. Ë`mÀ`m dmQ>UrM§ PmHy$Z R>odyZ {Zamon XoD$Z [aH$må`m. hrAgm`Mr Kma H$miOr. {n„§ Cnmer amhÿ Zò. dmMm`Mr AmdS> Ë`m§ZmZdè`mZ§ cmdcr. _mcH$ nwamoJm_r {dMmam§Mo hmoVo. aKwZmW hi~o H§$nZrVA{YH$mar hmoVo. hmoVo _moR>o hm¡er. ~mcJ§YdmªMr ZmQ>Ho$ XmIdm`cm B§{Xam~mBªZmKoD$Z OmV. Zdr nwñVHo$ AmUV, dmMV, dmMyZ XmIdV. _mdetZr nwT>o hmN>§X Zdè`mMr AmR>dU åhUyZ Oncm. g§ñWoVë`m _wcm-_wctZm dmMZ g§ñH$maXoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr J«§Wmc` {dH${gV Ho$c§ hmoV§. AemoH$ cmoQ>UH$a åhUyZ EH$_wcJm dg{VJ¥hmV hmoVm. Ë`mcm {chm`Mm N>§X. _mdetZr dmMc§ AZ² nonamVnmR>dm`cm gwMdc§. Amc§ N>mnyZ. Vmo nwT>o coIH$ Pmcm. A{YH$mar Pmcm;nU lo gma§ _mdetM§! CnOV JwU hoê$Z àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mMm CXmanUm {ZÐï>onU _mdet_Ü o hmoVm. AÝ` g§ñWm§Zmhr Ë`m§Mm _XVrMm hmV gVV nwT>o {ZgT>i Agm`Mm. gmd§VdmS>rV emgH$s` _{hcm ñdrH$maJ¥h hmoV§. H$mhrAS>MUt_wio gZ 1964 cm emgZmg H$mhr H$mi ~§X H$amd§ cmJc§._mdetZr {VWcr 10-12 _wc§, _{hcm AmUë`m Am{U gm§ mië`m. AZwXmZ,IM© Agcm ì`dhmar {heo~ H$Yr Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mVM Amcm Zmhr.

_mdetH$S>o doJdoJio é½U `m`Mo. g§ñWoMo S>m°ŠQ>a Am°naoeZMm g„mÚm`Mo. _mdetMo VrZ àíZ R>acoco Agm`Mo JaO Amho H$m? H$m Ho$c§


nm{hOo? Zmhr Ho$c§ Va H$m` hmoB©c? é½U Jar~ Agm`Mo. IM© Ponm`MmZmhr. eñÌ{H«$`m Q>miÊ`mda Ë`m§Mm ^a Agm`Mm; nU é½UmÀ`m àmUmnwT>oË`m§Zr H$emMrM ndm© Ho$cr Zmhr. hohr {VVH§$M Ia§! EH$M ì`ŠVr ZmhrVaAm»I§ Ka, Hw$Qw>§~ XÎmH$ ¿`m`M§ {Z C^mam`M§, Ago AMmQ> à`moJ _mdetZrAZoH$Xm {~Z~mo mQ> nma nmS>coV. H$Yr H$Yr nXa_moS> H$ê$Z Ë`m Q>moH$mM§H$aV amhm`À`m. Ho$coc§ `m H$mZmM§ Ë`m H$mZmcm H$im`M§ Zmhr. H$ê$ZZm_m{Zami§ amhÊ`mVc§ Ë`m§M§ g§VnU CnOV hmoV§. g§JrV, VÎdkmZ, ZmQ>H$,nmH$H$cm, eoVr Hw$Qw>§~, AÜ`mË_, {heo~, àemgZ; gdmªV _mdetMr hþH$_VM{H$V H$am`cm cmdUmar. Am{VÏ` d ewlyfm ho {VM§ hþH$_r joÌ. Ë`mV{VMr _mñQ>ar. Hw$UmcmM Ë`mMr ga `m`Mr Zmhr. 8 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1998 cm_mdetZr OJmMm H$m`_Mm {Zamon KoVcm Voìhm Aml_M ZmhrVa H$moH$UMrn§MH«$moer _m¡ZnUo h_gV am{hcr. Vmo h§~aS>m AOyZ Ë`m n§MH«$moerVrcdmS>çm, dñVrV Kw_Vmo Amho... ñ_aU åhUyZ! nmoH$ir hmoD$Z!

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H$moH$UÀ`m H$ñVwa~m : Hw$_wXVmB© aoJo

Ü`o`dmXr _mUg§ OÝ_V:M Ver AgVmV H$s KS>VmV `mMr CH$cÁ`m§Zm H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mr Amho, Ë`m§Zr Jm§Yr {dMmam§À`m godm^mdr H$m ©H$Ë`m©Hw$_wXVmB© aoJo `m§M§ OrdZ g_OyZ KoVc§ nm{hOo. Ë`m§Zm _r gZ 1985 À`mXaå`mZ AmoiIy cmJcmo Agcmo Var àË`j g§nH©$ gZ 1990 Mm. Am_À`mH$S>oVoaoXog hmoåg g§ñWoM§ H$m`©H$Ë`mªM§ {Zdmgr {e{~a hmoV§. XmoZ {Xdg Ë`mAm_À`m H$moëhmnyaÀ`m ~mcH$ë`mU g§Hw$cmV am{hë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m XmoZ{XdgmV _mÂ`mV cjmV Amc§ H$s, gÎmarVë`m `m H$m`©H$Ë`m©..._moR>çmMm¡H$g, Vi_irÀ`m, ñnîQ> {dMmam§À`m, nU Ë`mM§ ^m§S>dc Z H$aVm Ë`mAmnco _yë`, {dMma Onm`À`m...OJm`À`m. nmdcmnwaVm àH$me Agm Ë`m§Mmì`dhma hmoVm. BVahr AZoH$ H$m ©H$V} AgoM. Á`m§Zr _cm g_{n©V H$m ©H$Vm©~Zdc§ Ë`mV Hw$_wXVmBªMm qghmMm dmQ>m.

Hw$_wXVmBªMo dS>rc AZ§Vamd aoJo gƒo Jm§YrdmXr H$m`©H$V}. AmMma-{dMmam§M§ AÛ¡V åhUOo Ë`m§M§ OrdZ d H$m ©. Amnco g§ñH$ma _wcm§Zm Ë`m§ZrOmUrdnyd©H$ {Xco; nU {dMmañdmV§Í`hr amIc§. ~mcnUr Mm§Jcr nwñVH§$hmVr {Xcr. Wmoam_moR>çm§Zm XmIdc§-EoH$dc§. Xoer H$nS>o KmVco H$s àe§gm,{dXoer KmVco H$s VwÀN>Vm ì`ŠV H$aU§. `mVyZ Ë`m§Zr Amncr H$Ý`m Hw$_wXcm{d{Y{ZfoY g_Omdcm. Hw$_wXVmB© {eH$V AgVmZmM Ü o dmXr ~ZV Joë`m.dŠV¥$ËdmMr H$cm Ë`m§Zr emco d`mV Omonmgcr. Ë`m H$m¡eë`mZ§ Ë`m§Zm{ejH$ hmoÊ`mM§ ñdßZ {Xc§. dmMZ A§JmV _wac§ `mM d`mV. Vo Am`wî`^a


{Q>H$c§. _°{Q>H$ hmoD$Z Ë`m gm§JcrÀ`m {dqc½S>Z _hm{dÚmc`mV {eH$ë`m.BW§ {àpÝgnm°c JmoH$mH$m§Mr Xrjm AZ² {Xem Ë`m§Zm cm^cr. "Mco Omd',"^maV N>moS>mo' Am§XmocZmV Ë`m gh^mJr Pmë`m {Z Ë`m§À`mV g_yh H$m`m©M§_hÎd {dH${gV Pmc§. S>m°. ìhr. Ho$. JmoH$mH$m§Zr Hw$_wXVmBªÀ`m d{S>cm§ZmAm§XmocZmVrc gh^mJ H$idcm. d{S>cm§Zr CÎmamg _wcrg Amerdm©X XoVCÎma {c{hc§, 'May God bless you and keep you to the right path'àmMm`mªZmhr Hw$_wXVmBªÀ`m d{S>cm§Mm A{^_mZ dmQ>cm. Hw$_wXVmBªZr H$m°coOM§{ejU H$aV amîQ> godmXc, {e{~a§, ì`m»`mZ§, Wmoam-_moR>çm§À`m ghdmgmVamhU§, {eH$U§ gwê$ R>odc§. gZ 1944 cm Ë`m ~r.E. Pmë`m {Z H$moëhmnyaÀ`mÝ`y EÁ wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rÀ`m {àÝgog nÙmamOo Jëg© hm`ñHy$c_Ü o B§J«OrÀ`m{e{jH$m Pmë`m. BW§ _Z cmdyZ AÜ`mnZ Ho$c§; nU Ë`m§Mr Am§V[aH$ D$_ug_mO H$m`m©H$S>o Agë`mZ§ Ë`m§Zr H$ñVwa~m Q>ñQ>_m\©$V MmcUmè`m J«m_go{dH$m{dÚmc`mVyZ g_mOgodoMo YS>o {Jadm`M§ R>adc§ {Z Ë`m gmgdS>cm ào_mVmB©H§$Q>H$m§À`m Aml_mV XmIc Pmë`m. BWo Ë`m§Zm e§H$aamd Xod, AmMm © g.O. ^mJdV, AmMm`© e§. X. OmdS>oH$a `m§Mm ghdmg d g§ñH$ma cm^cm {ZË`m§Mr Jm§YrdmXr J«m_rU H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr _yg V`ma Pmcr. BWc§ à{ejU nyU©H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr cm§Oo {O. aËZm{Jar oWo H$ñVwa~m J«m_godm H|$Ð gwê$ Ho$c§. `m_mÜ`_mVyZ J«m_rU pñÌ`m§Mo Amamo½`{df`H$ àíZ, d g_ñ`m§Mr CH$c H$am`cmhmV KmVcm. Amhma, CnMma, Amamo½`, àgyVr, eoVr Aer AZoH$ H$m_§ `mH$mimV Ho$cr. nwT>o pñÌ`m§gmR>r cmoH$c ~moS>m©_m\©$V H$VmB© à{ejU H|$Ð gwê$Ho$c§. `m gdmªVyZ Hw$_wXVmBªÀ`m cjmV Amc§ H$s, J«m_rU ^mJmMm {dH$mgPmë`m{edm` _hmË_m Jm§YtÀ`m ñdßZmVrc ^maV gmH$maUma Zmhr. hm H$mi1946-48 Mm hmoVm. Ë`mgmR>r Jm§YrOtÀ`m OrdZ {ejU nÕVrMm Aä`mgH$amdm, Ag§ Ë`m§À`m _ZmZ§ KoVc§. Ë`m Aä`mgH«$_mg åhUOo "{S>ßcmo_m BZ~o{gH$ EÁ wHo$eZ'cm Ë`m§Zm àdoe ¿`m`Mm hmoVm. Mm¡H$er H$aVm Hw$_wXVmBªÀ`mcjmV Amc§ H$s, hm {S>ßcmo_m ~r.Q>r. Pmë`mdaM H$aVm oVmo. åhUyZ _JË`m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m "{Q>iH$ H$m°coO Am°\$ EÁ`wHo$eZ'Mr dmQ> Yacr. gVVJm§YrdmX hmM EH$ Ë`m§Mm Ü`mg hmoD$Z am{hcm. ~r.Q>r. hmoVmM Ë`m gZ1950 cm ~°J, {~ñVam, ~mXcr KoD$Z ~moS>ucm XmIc Pmë`m. Vmo PnmQ>UmamH$mi hmoVm Iam! àmMm © gwc^m nmU§XrH$a, J. h. nmQ>rc `m§M§ gm{ÞÜ` d_mJ©Xe©Z Ë`m§Zm BW§ cm^c§. `mM H$mimV Vmam~mB© _moS>H$, AZwVmB© dmKË`m§Zm oQ>ë`m. H$mog~mS>M§ Ë`m§M§ H$m © nm{hc§ d AmnUhr Ag§ g_{n©Vd¥ÎmrZ§ H$m`© Ho$c§ nm{hOo, Ag§ Ë`m§Zm _Zñdr dmQy> cmJc§. Hw$_wXVmB© gma§


{eH$V, {_idV ñdV:cm H$m ©H$Vu åhUyZ KS>dV hmoË`m. "H$moH$UMr H$ñVwa~m'hmoÊ`mÀ`m _ZrfoZo Ë`m H$moH$UmV naVë`m {Z H$UH$dcrÀ`m Jmonwar Aml_mVamhÿ cmJë`m. "H$moH$UMo Jm§Yr' åhUyZ AmoiIco OmUmao AÀ wVamd nQ>dY©ZË`m doir Jmonwar Aml_ MmcdV.

Hw$_wXVmB© aoJo `m§Zr EìhmZm Jm§Yr {dMmamW© Amnc§ OrdZ dmhÊ`mMm{ZU© KoVcm hmoVm. Kar c¾mÀ`m JmoîQ>r {ZKV. Ë`mg gm\$ ZH$ma XoV. nwT>oË`m§Zr KaM ZmH$mam`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. Jmonwar Aml_ Ë`m doir Jm§YrdmXrH$m ©H$Ë`mªM§ H|$Ð hmoV§. {VW§ Xþ^Ë`m JmB©Mr n¡Xmg àMma, Jmoemim, _¥VOZmdam§Mr H$mVS>r H$_mdU§, eoVr à`moJ, g§emoYZ Mmcm`M§. gd© nwéfH$m ©H$Ë`mªV Hw$_wXVmB© EH$Q>çm ñÌr. ho gma§ {ZîR>m {Z Ü o dmXm_wio eŠ`hmoV§. BW§ éië`m AgVmZmM gmgdS>hÿZ {VWë`m H$ñVwa~m J«m_go{dH$m{dÚmc`mÀ`m Jm§YrdmXr g§Mm{cH$m ào_mVmB© H§$Q>H$m§Mm {Zamon Amcm. {VW§J«m_go{dH$m§Zm à{ejU XoUma§ H|$Ð gwê$ H$am`M§ hmoV§. Ë`mgmR>r Hw$_wXVmB©à{ejH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm hì`m hmoË`m. Hw$_wXVmBªZr {VW§ amhÿZ VrZ VwH$S>çm§M§à{ejU nyU© Ho$c§. `m J«m_go{dH$m§Zm Hw$_wXVmB© Amamo½` godm, ñdÀN>Vm,gmWrÀ`m amoJm§Mo CnMma, ~mc{ejU, àm¡T> gmjaVm, A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZ,ì`gZ_wŠVr B. {df`m§M§ à~moYZ, à{ejU XoV.

gZ 1953 Vo 58 _Ü o gmgdS>cm J«m_go{dH$m à{ejU H$m © nmMdfmªn`ªV Hw$_wXVmB© H$aV am{hë`m Am{U Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm J«m_rU {ejUmg§~§Yrg§emoYZmMr g§Yr {_imcr. Ë`m doir ^maV gaH$maÀ`m dVrZo J«m_rU {ejUg§emoYZ {eî`d¥Îmr gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. Hw$_wXVmBªMm ñd^md {ZË` Zd§{eH$Ê`mMm Agë`mZ§ Ë`m§Zr `m {eî`d¥¥ÎmrgmR>r AO© Ho$cm hmoVm. S>m°. Oo. nr.ZmB©H$ d S>m°. {MÌm ZmB©H$ Ë`m doir JmaJmoQ>rÀ`m _m¡Zr {dÚmnrR>mV hmoVo.Ë`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImcr "J«m_rU àmW{_H$ emim d J«m_rU gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm`m§Mo nañnag§~§Y' {df`mdarc g§emoYZmgmR>r Hw$_wXVmB© aoJ|Mr {ZdS> Pmcrd Ë`m JmaJmoQ>rÀ`m _m¡Zr {dÚmnrR>mV S>oaoXmIc Pmë`m. gZ 1958 Vo1961 Ag§ VrZ df} ho g§emoYZ hmoV am{hc§. _m¡Zr {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m "{ejUmVyZg_mO n[adV©Z' m gyÌmM§ AZw dOÝ` àmË`{jH$ H$m © Ë`m BWë`m dmñVì`mVamoO AZw dV hmoË`m. {dÚmnrR>mV g§ñWm, d¡ÚH$s` VÁkm§Mr aocMoc, g_¥ÕJ«§Wmc`, J«m_rU n[aga gd© AZwHy$c dmVmdaU cm^ë`mZ§ {ZYm©[aV doioVË`m g§emoYZ nyU© H$ê$ eH$ë`m. {edm` Ë`m§Mr {MH$mQ>r, à`ËZ OmoS>rcmhmoVoM.


ho g§emoYZ nyU© hmoV Amc§ AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zm aËZm{JarÀ`m _hmË_m \w$co{dÚm àgmaH$ gmogm`Q>rMr àmMm`© nXmMr Am°\$a Amcr. Ë`m g§ñWo_m\©$V "g.am. XogmB© AÜ`mnH$ {dÚmc`' gwê$ ìhm`M§ hmoV§. Ë`m§Zm S>r.~r.ES>., ~r.Q>r.Pmcocm C_oXdma hdm hmoVm. Hw$_wXVmBªZm aËZm{JarMo gd© AmoiIV hmoVoM.EìhmZm Jm§YrdmXr H$m ©H$Ë`m© åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm {OëømV cm¡{H$H$ hmoVm. Zm_Xmanr. Ho$. gmd§V `m§Zr S>m°. {MÌmVmB© ZmB©H$ `m§À`m_m\©$V Ji KmVcr dHw$_wXVmB© V`ma Pmë`m; nU EH$m AQ>rda "g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`©H$mar _§S>imVH$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmMm {dMma Z H$aVm e¡j{UH$ ÑîQ>r d {dMmaAgcoco g^mgX AgmdoV. hr g§ñWm amOH$maU {da{hV Agmdr.' {deofåhUOo g§ñWoZ§ hr {dZ§Vr {eagmd§Ú _mZyZ Hw$_wXVmBªMr {Z`wŠVr Ho$cr. gw_maoXmoZ XeHo$ (1961 Vo 1980) Ë`m àmMm`© hmoË`m. àma§^r ho _{hcmAÜ`mnH$ _hm{dÚmc` hmoV§. nwT>o 1972 cm {dÚmWuhr àdoe KoVo Pmco. `mH$mimV {Z`{_V à{ejU, nmR>çH«$_m~amo~a àmMm`© Hw$_wXVmB© aoJo `m§ZrAmnë`m g§ñWo_m\©$V _hmË_m Jm§Yr OÝ_eVmãXr, adtÐ eVH$moËgd, dragmdaH$a g§dËga B. {Z{_ÎmmZo gm{hË`, {ejU Amamo½`, A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZHw$îR> godm B. CnH«$_ am~dyZ Amnë`m g§ñWog CnH«$_erc à{ejU H|$Ð~Zdco. Mm§Jco {dÚmWu Hw$_wXVmBªÀ`m {dÚmc`mV àmYmÝ`mZo àdoe d à{ejUKoV. AmO gmam H$moH$U Ë`m§Mo {dÚmWu, {ejH$, _w»`mÜ`mnH$ ~ZyZ {ejUXoVmZm {XgVmo.

Hw$_wXVmB© àmMm`© åhUyZ aËZm{Jarg oÊ`mMr AZoH$ H$maU§ hmoVr, Ka,eoV, dS>rc gm§ miU§ Amdí`H$ Pmc§ hmoV§. cm§Omcm H$m_ H$aVmZm gwê$Pmcoco _{hcml_...VoWrc Am¸$mVmB© V|Sw>cH$a, ZmZm d§Oma|gmaIo H$m`©H$V}d{S>cm§à_mUoM WH$coco hmoVo. gmè`m§Mm cH$S>m hmoVm, ^mJmV o {Z H$m_ H$a.H$moH$UÀ`m AZoH$ g§ñWm-H$mamJ¥h, _Zmoé½Umc`, [a_m§S> hmo_, H$ñVwa~m H|$Ð,ImaonmQ>U, Xmnmocr, O¡Vmnya, H$gmc oWrc {ejU g§ñWm, Jmonwar, H$UH$dcr,_mcdU, d|Jwcm© oWrc N>moQ>r-_moR>r H$m_§ hmH$m XoV amhm`Mr. ZmoH$ar H$aVhm Jmo\$ Jw§\$Vm oB©c Ag§ dmQy>Z, Ë`m aËZm{JarV Amë`m. _J Ë`m§Zr _mÌ _mJodiyZ nm{hc§ Zmhr.

àmMm`© Pmë`mda Hw$_wXVmBªZr ñdV:cm aËZm{JarÀ`m XmoZ emgH$s`g§ñWm§er OmoSy>Z KoVc§. EH$ emgH$s` _Zmoé½Umc`. {VW§ Ë`m g_wnXoeZmM§H$m © H$aV. Xþga§ hmoV§ aËZm{JarM§ ~mc gwYma J¥h. gZ 1962 cm Ë`m `mg§ñWoÀ`m "Am°Zaar _°{OñQ>oQ>' åhUyZ Zo_ë`m Joë`m hmoË`m. _r {d{dY {Z{_ÎmmZoaËZm{Jar, cm§Á`mg OmV amhr. Hw$_wXVmBªer oQ>U§, ~mocU§, MMm©, XodmU-


KodmU, H$Yr Ë`m§À`m Kar amhU§, cm§Á`mÀ`m AZoH$ H$m`©H«$_m§Zm nmhþUm,dŠVm Ag§ {ZË`mM§, {Odm^mdmM§ ZmV§ {Z_m©U ìhm`cm Amåhm XmoKm§M§ EH$H$m ©joÌ d Ü o , {edm` d¥Îmr gmYå © hohr EH$ _hÎdmM§ H$maU hmoV§. _mÂ`m{Z §ÌUmdê$Z Hw$_wXVmB© AZoH$Xm H$moëhmnwar oV am{hë`m. XoB©c Vo nwañH$ma,gÝ_mZ Ë`m§Zr AË §V Z_«nUo ñdrH$maë`mM§ AmR>dV§.

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_hmamîQ>mÀ`m ~mcH$ë`mUmM§ ^rî_mMm © : S>m°. eaƒ§Ð JmoIco

Am§VaamîQ>r` H$sVuMo g_mOemñÌk åhUyZ cm¡{H$H$ Agcoco S>m°. eaƒ§ÐJmoIco `m§Mm _hmamîQ>mÀ`m ~mcH$ë`mUmV qghmMm dmQ>m Amho. gZ 1950Mm H$mi Agoc, S>m°. JmoIco _w§~B©À`m Q>mQ>m BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ gmoec gm`Ýgog_YyZAS>rM dfmªMm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© H$ê$Z VËH$mcrZ _w§~B© Bcm»`mÀ`m "Á wìhoZmBcA±S> ~oJg© {S>nmQ>©_|Q>' _Ü`o "Am°{S>Q> Am°{\$ga' åhUyZ éOy Pmco hmoVo.~mcH$ë`mUmÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo Vmo H$mi g§H«$_UmMm hmoVm. _w§~B© Bcm»`mV AZmW,{ZamYma, CÝ_mJu _wcm§À`m H$ë`mUmMo, g§ñWmË_H$ H$m © gwê$ Pmco Vo gZ1857 gmcr. ho df© ^maVr` amOH$s` ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m B{VhmgmV Ogo ~§S>mModf© _mZco OmVo, Vgo ~mcH$ë`mU joÌmV H«$m§VrMo. `m dfu CÝ_mJu _wcm§À`mg§JmonZ, à{ejU, g§ajU d nwZd©gZmÀ`m hoVyZo _w§~B©À`m _mQw>§Jm CnZJamV"S>opìhS> ggyZ [a\$m°_}Q>ar' ZmdmMr n{hcr ~mcH$ë`mU g§ñWm _w§~B© Bcm»`mVgwê$ Pmcr. m g§ñWoV amhÿZ à{e{jV d _moR>çm Pmcoë`m _wcm§À`m nwZd©gZmMmàíZ gmoS>dm`À`m hoVyZo gZ 1915 cm H$Z©c cm°B©S> `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamVyZ_mQw>§½`mÀ`mM qH$½O gH©$c (AmÎmmMo _mhoídar CÚmZ) Odirc ~r.Am`.Q>r.ãcm°Šg_Ü`o "eonS>© AmâQ>a Ho$Aa hmoñQ>oc' À`m ê$nmV gwYmaJ¥hmVyZ _wŠVPmcoë`m CÝ_mJu àm¡T> wdH$m§À`m à{ejU d nwZd©gZmÀ`m ÑîQ>tZr g§ñWm gwê$H$aÊ`mV Amcr. gZ 1924 _Ü o {~«{Q>em§Zr B§½c§S>À`m "{MëS>Z A°ŠQ>'À`mYVuda "_w§~B© _wcm§Mm H$m`Xm' A_cmV AmUcm; nU Vmo H$mJXmdaM hmoVm.{_g. Ho$. S>opìhg `m gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$VuÀ`m "crJ Am°\$ _gu' g§ñWoÀ`mnwT>mH$mamZo XmoZ Aënd`rZ ñH$m°{Q>e _wctZm doí`m ì`dgm`mV Jw§VdÊ`mg


{damoY H$aÊ`mÀ`m àH$aUmV Ý`m`mc`mZo Vmeoao PmoS>co. _J {~«{Q>e emgZmZogm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm AmdmhZ H$ê$Z `m H$m_mV AmUco. Voìhm H$mZOrÛmaH$mXmg `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo 1 _o, 1927 amoOr "{MëS>Ýg ES> gmogm`Q>r'ñWmnZ Ho$cr. S>opìhS> ggyZ [a\$m°_}Q>arMo ê$nm§Va "S>opìhS> ggyZ B§S>ñQ>r`cñHy$c' _Ü o H$aÊ`mV oD$Z Ë`mcm, "[a_m§S> hmo_'Mm XOm© XoÊ`mV Amcm. Vo_hmamîQ>mVco n{hco [a_m§S> hmo_ hmo . Aem g§ñWm§Mo Omio {dH${gV H$aÊ`mgmR>r10 E{àc, 1931 amoOr "~m±~o ào{gS>oÝgr ~moñQ>©c Agmo{gEeZ'Mr ñWmnZmH$aÊ`mV Amcr. Ë`m g§ñWoÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo nwT>o nwUo, gmocmnya, Ah_XZJa,Ah_Xm~mX, ~oiJmd, {dOmnya oWo [a_m§S> hmoåg gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Amcr. ^maVñdV§Ì hmoB©n ªV `m g§ñWm VËH$mcrZ "~°H$dS>© Šcmg doë\o$Aa'_m\©$V H$m ©aVhmoË`m. hm {d^mJ J¥h ImË`mÀ`m AIË`marV Agm`Mm. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va `m{d^mJmMo {d^mOZ hmoD$Z "Á wìhoZmBc A±S> ~oJg© {S>nmQ>©_|Q>' ñdV§ÌnUo gwê$Pmco d S>m°ŠQ>a JmoIco Ë`mM Xaå`mZ {d^mJmV XmIc Pmco.

Q>mQ>m BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ gmoec gm`Ýgog_YyZ {eµHy$Z à{e{jV Pmcoë`mX. {d. Hw$cH$Uu, JmoqdXamd hf}, am_ ~ocdS>r, e§. {d. Omoeramd, eaƒ§ÐJmoIco ho n§Mm`VZ Ë`m doir _§w~B© Bcm»`mM§ ~mcH$ë`mU H$m © nmhm`Mo.S>m°. JmoIco nwÊ`mÀ`m [a_m§S> hmo_Mo Mr\$ Am°{\$ga åhUyZ Zo_co Joco d Ë`m§Mm~mcH$ë`mUmer àË`j g§nH©$ Amcm. nwÊ`mÀ`m {S>pñQ´>ŠQ> àmo~oeZ A±S>AmâQ>a Ho$Aa Agmo{gEeZÀ`m dVrZo Ë`m doir {edmOrZJaM§ _wcm§M§ [a_m§S>hmo_, Zì`m noR>oVc§ _wctM§ [a_m§S> hmo_, EH$ AmâQ>a Ho$Aa hm°ñQ>oc d {H$diooWo EH$ à_m{UV emim (g{Q>©\$mB©S> ñHy$c) Mmc{dcr Om`Mr. S>m°. JmoIco

`m§À`m AIË`marV m g§ñWm H$m ©aV hmoË`m. JmoIco m§Zr Amnë`m nyd©gwatÀ`mna§nam gm§ miV ~mcgámh, ~mcH$ë`mU àXe©Z, ~mc Ý`m`mc`, ~mc_mJ©Xe©Z H|$Ð, Ago CnH«$_ gwê$ H$ê$Z `m g§ñWm§V g_mO gh^mJ dmT>{dcm.

`mM H$mimV S>m°ŠQ>a JmoIco, X¡{ZH$ Ho$gar, X¡{ZH$ gH$mi, gmYZmgmám{hH$m§V {H$cm}ñH$a _m{gHo$ mVyZ _wcm§{df`r {chrV. dg§V ì`m»`mZ_mcoV^mfUo XoD$Z _wcm§À`m àíZm§{df`r g_mO à~moYZ H$m © H$aV. _J Ë`m§Zr"g_mOgodm' ho Ì¡_m{gH$ gwê$ Ho$co. Ama§ r Ë`mV B§J«Or d _amR>r coI AgV.Vo MH«$_w{ÐV Ì¡_m{gH$ hmoVo. nwT>o Vo Ho$gar àog_Ü o N>mnc§ Om`M§. Ë`m doir1200 àVr N>mnë`m Om`À`m. ho Ì¡_m{gH$ JwOamV, H$Zm©Q>H$, _hmamîQ> Aem{VÝhr àm§Vm§Vë`m g_mOH$ë`mU g§ñWm d H$m ©H$Ë`mªM§ _wInÌ ~Zc§. `m_m{gH$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo S>m°. JmoIc|À`m A§Y d _yH$ ~{Yam§Mo H$m © H$aUmè`m


hocZ Ho$ca, "~m°BO Q>mD$Z' Mo H$m © H$aUmè`m \$mXa âc°Z°JmZer g§nH©$Ammc. `mVyZ S>m°. JmoIco `m§Zr _wcm§Mo h¸$, ~mc _mJ©Xe©Z, CÝ_mJu _wcm§MoàíZ, _wcm§Mo ~w{Õ_mnZ B. {df`r {c{hco. `mVyZ "ZmdS>Vr _wco' gmaIonwñVH$ AmH$mamcm Amco.

Á`wìhoZmBc {S>nmQ>©_|Q>Mo H$m © gwYma àemgZ {d^mJmMm ^mJ Agë`mZoË`mMo H$m`© Vwé§J, J¥h, {^joH$ar à{V~§Y {d^mJmgmaIo Mmcm`Mo. S>m°.JmoIc|Zm Vo IQ>H$m`Mo. _wcm§H$S>o X`oZo Z nmhVm emñÌmoº$ nÕVrZo nm{hco Joconm{hOo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h Agm`Mm. _wcJm CÝ_mJu hmoVmo, Mmoè`m H$aVmo,emiog OmV Zmhr. ImoQ>o ~mocVmo hr Pmcr cjUo dm à{V{H«$`m. Ë`mMo _yig_mO d KamV AgVo. ì`gZr AmB©-dS>rc, AS>mUrnU, Xþ §Jcocr Hw$Qw>§~o,VmUcocr ZmVr, ào_mMm A^md, Xþc©j, dmB©Q> g§JV, Am{W©H$ AmoT>mVmU,gm_m{OH$ Añn¥í`Vm AZoH$ H$maUo AgVmV _wcm§À`m {~KmS>mMr. S>m°. JmoIco`m§Zr hr OmU {d^mJ, emgZ d g_mOmg {Xcr. ho S>m°. JmoIco `m§Mo _moR>ogm_m{OH$ `moJXmZ hmo . _wcm§Mo Xmof Xÿa H$am`Mo, Va Ë`m§À`m _Z, ^mdZm,~wÕr, d¥Îmr B. Mm. emñÌmoŠV Aä`mg ìhmdm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr ~mc _mJ©Xe©ZH|$Ð (Child Guidance Clinic) [a_m§S> hmoåg_Ü o gwê$ Ho$co. Ë`mgmR>r~mc_mZgemñÌmMr {Z wŠVr, CnH$aUo, Ioi B. Mr aMZm Ho$cr. "hgV-IoiV H«$sS>monMma' gwê$ Ho$cm. Ë`mVyZ _wcm§darc g§ñH$mamMo _hÎd S>m°.JmoIc|Zr AYmoao{IV Ho$co.

nwT>o gZ 1959 _Ü o S>m°. JmoIc|Zm "CÝ_mJu _wco d Ë`m§Mo nwZd©gZ'{df`H$ Aä`mgmgmR>r wZmoMr {eî`d¥Îmr {_imcr. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr B§½c§S>, Zm°d},ñdrS>Z, {\$Zc§S>, BñÌm`c_Yrc ~mcH$ë`mUmMm Aä`mg Ho$cm. Zm°d}VË`m§Zr ~mcH$ë`mU _§S>imMm Aä`mg Ho$cm. S>m°. {ZH$dmc `m§Mo _Zmoì`{WVd CÝ_mJu ~mcH$m§Mo H$m`© nm{hco. {\$Zc§S>Mr amOYmZr hocqgH$s `oWo{d{dY g§ñWm§Zm oQ>r {Xë`m. CÎma Yw«dmH$S>rc amodmo{Z`m_rÀ`m c°n cmoH$m§Mog_mO {dH$mg H$m`© nm{hco. Bóm`c_Ü o Ë`m§Zr {H$~wËP (g_yh OrdZ) MmAZw d KoVcm d Aä`mg Ho$cm. B§½c§S>_Ü o g§ñWm, Vwé§J, hmo_ {S>nmQ>©_|Q>MmAä`mg Ho$cm. c§S>Z ñHy$c Am°\$ BH$m°Zm°{_ŠgÀ`m MMm©gÌmV ^mJ KoVcm.`m H$m`m©Zw dmZo Ë`m§Zm ~mcH$ë`mUmMr emñÌr` ÑîQ>r {Xcr.

S>m°. JmoIco nwT>o ^maVr` g_mOH$ë`mU g§ñWoMo H$m ©H$mar g{Md Pmco.Ë`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§Zr AZmW _wcm§À`m XÎmH$ à{H«$ oMr H$m`©nÕVr {dH${gV


H$ê$Z {Xcr. nwT>o nwcmoX gaH$maÀ`m H$mimV _w»`_§Ìr eaX ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§Mr{Z wŠVr _hmamîQ> ñQ>oQ> àmo~oeZ A±S> AmâQ>aQ> Ho$Aa Agmo{gEeZÀ`m AÜ`jnXr(1989) Ho$cr. `m H$mimVM "~mc Ý`m` A{Y{Z`_ - 1986' À`mA§_c~OmdUrMo H$m © Ë`m§Zm H$aVm Amco.

S>m°. eaƒ§Ð JmoIco `m§Mo emgH$s` d ñd §godr g§ñWm d §ÌUm AemñVam§daMo ho ~mcH$ë`mUH$mar g§ñWmnH$ H$m © Agco, Var ~mcH$ë`mUmÀ`mMjoÌmV Ë`m§Zr g§ñWm~mø ñdê$nmMo Oo H$m`© "H$mñn' d "H$mñn ßc°Z' `m XmoZg§ñWm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ho$co Vo _hmamîQ>mVrc ~mcH$ë`mUH$mar H$m`m©g Zdr{Xem d _mJ© XmI{dUmao R>aco. ~mcH$ë`mUmÀ`m joÌmV S>m°. JmoIco `m§ZrAZoH$ y{_H$m ~Omdë`m. emgH$s` A{YH$mar, ZrVr {ZYm©aH$, ñd`§godrg§ñWm à_wI, ~mcH$ë`mUmMo {gÕm§V d Cn`moOZ, nÌH$ma, g§nmXH$,Am§VaamîQ>r` g§KQ>H$ Aem y{_H$m ~OmdV Ë`m§Zr Am wî`â ~mcH$ë`mUYmoaU, ~mcH$ë`mU `moOZm, ~mcH$ë`mU H$m`Xo, ~mcH$ë`mU g§ñWm,ñd §godr g§ñWm§Mo Omio {dH${gV H$aUo, g_mOà~moYZ, H$m`©H$Vm© à{ejUAem {d{dY n¡cy§da Vo {dMma, coIZ B. _mÜ`_m§VyZ g_mO à~moYZ H$aVam{hco. EImXo joÌ Am wî`â dmhÿZ KoD$Z Ë`mV _yc yV ñdê$nmMo Oo moJXmZXoVm òB©c Vo XoV am{hë`mZo "_hmamîQ>mVrc ~mcH$ë`mUmMo ^rî_mMm ©' hrCnmYr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r gmW© R>aVo. ho gd© H$ê$Z Vo Á`m pñWVàk d¥ÎmrZoCÎmam wî`mV am{hco Vo Ho$di AZwH$aUr` hmo !

S>m°. eaƒ§Ð JmoIco `m§Mm _cm ghdmg cm^cm Vmo gZ 1980 nmgyZVo Ë`m§Mo Xþ:IX {ZYZ hmoB©n ªV. _r Ë`m§À`m~Ôc àW_ EoH$c§ Voìhm _rH$moëhmnyaÀ`m [a_m§S> hmo_Mm {dÚmWu hmoVmo. Vo Á`m H$mimV nwUo [a_m§S> hmo_MoA{YH$mar hmoVo Ë`m H$mimVrc H$mhr _wco [a_m§S> hmo_Mo H$miOrdmhH$ A{YH$marPmcr. Ë`m§À`m _VmZwgma, S>m°. JmoIco åhUOo _mUwgH$sMm nmPa. [a_m§S> hmo_,AZmWml_m_Yrc cm^mWu, H$_©Mmar, A{YH$mar, H$m ©H$V} m§À`m~Ôc Ë`m§À`m_ZmV AH¥${Ì_ {Oìhmim, ào_, AmnconUm âcocm Agm`Mm. _hmamîQ>mVrc~mcH$ë`mU g§ñWm ho Ë`m§M§ {dñVm[aV gm_m{OH$ Hw$Qw>§~ hmoV§. Hw$UmMmhr{Zamon g_ma§ Agmo, S>m°. JmoIco XÎm! \$ŠV H$iU§ EdT>§M Ë`m§Zm nwa§Agm`M§.

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Ë`m§À`m OrdZ d H$m`m©H$S>o nmhV AgVmZm cjmV oV§ H$s, g_mOmÀ`mÑîQ>rZ§ Cno{jV, {H$ig, nmn g_OUmè`m ì`dgm` d pñÌ`m§V Ë`m§Zr _mUygnUemoYc§. {Z_m©U Ho$c§. Ë`m§Mr Xþ:I§ Ë`m§Zr Amncr _mZyZ Vr namH$moQ>rÀ`m{ZanojnUo Xÿa Ho$cr. Ë`m§Mr _wc§ Amncr _mZyZ Ë`m§M§ g§JmonZ, {ejU dnwZd©gZ Ho$c§. Vo H$aVmZm gVV Ë`m AñdñW, Ag_mYmZr am{hë`m. amoOAmUIr H$mhr A{YH$Mr JwUmË_H$ a KmcV amhm`Mm Ë`m§Mm à`ËZ AZwH$aUr`hmoVm. Ë`m g§Kfm©g H$Yr hma Joë`m ZmhrV. H$îQ>mZo WH$ë`m ZmhrV. "Omo XoJmCgH$m ^cm, Z XoJm CgH$m ^r ^cm' Aem \${H$ar d¥ÎmrZo Ë`m gVV H$aVam{hë`m. doí`m d Ë`m§Mr _wc§ `m§Zm Ë`m§Zr "_mUyg' ~Zdc§ hr Ë`m§Mrgm_m{OH$ XoUJr! ñd{H$`m§À`m g{XÀN>m d gm_m{OH$ _yH$ g§_Vr d gX² mdHo$di EdT>çmM ~imda Ë`m§Zr g_mOmcm `m d§{MV g_wXm`mH$S>o gXme`d¥ÎmrZo nmhÊ`mMr AmnUmg ÑîQ>r {Xcr. AmO _hmamîQ>mV doí`m d Ë`m§Mr _wc§`m§Mm gm§ mi H$aUmè`m g§ñWm§M§ Omi§ C § Amho, {dO`mVmB© Ë`m§À`m OZH$R>aë`m Iè`m!

doí`m§Zm cm^coë`m _mV¥ËdmMm Ë`m§Zr gm§ mi Ho$cm. Vo _mV¥Ëd Ë`m§Zm{_adVm Amc§ nm{hOo, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm _mUyg åhUyZ g_mOmV à{V{îRV, nwZd©{gVH$aÊ`mMm AmoZm_m Ë`m§Zr KmcyZ {Xcm. ho gma§ Ë`m {ZJdu d {ZanojnUo H$aVam{hë`m. nm§T>anoem ñÌrZ§ Á`m H$mimV doí`m dñVrV OmU§ {dQ>mimnojm H$_rZìhV§, Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr AmJù`m-doJù`m g_mOH$m`m©g gmodi§ ~Zdc§.K¥Uog H$éUoM§ H$m§oXU XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr ñÌr AgyZ gmhg XmIdc§. {dO`mVmBªÀ`mAm wî`mV EH$ XmoZ àg§J Va Ago Amco H$s, {Odmda ~oVc§ AgV§, Va Ë`mVm|S>hr XmIdy eH$ë`m ZgË`m; nU Kadmbr Ka§XmO {ZKmbr Am{U Ë`mghrgbm_V gwQ>ë`m; nU gä` g_mOmZ§ Ë`m§Zm XJm {Xbm. {H$igdmU§ H$m ©A§JrH¥$V _mZÊ`mV {Z {Za§Va H$aÊ`mV Ë`m§M§ doJionU hmoV§. Ë`m§M§ àË oH$nmD$b Zd§ gmhg hmoV§. H$moUr {dHo$Q> ¿`m`bm Job§, Va Ë`m _moR>çm {eVm\$sZ§Xþgè`mMr {dHo$Q> CS>dm`À`m; nU g_mOH$m ©H$Ë`mªMm ~waIm KoD$Z dmdaUmè`mXadoí`m§Zm Ë`m§Zr H$mimÀ`m ^ademda gmoS>c§. {dO`mVmB© OmD$Z XeH$hrgac§ Zmhr. Vo Amncm H$g R>ody eH$co ZmhrV, `mVM {dO`mVmB© cdmQ>|MmnwéfmW© {Z namH«$_ {gÕ hmoVmo. AmnU Ë`m§À`mgmaIo hmoD$ eH$cmo Zmhr, `mVË`m§M§ AqOŠ`nU hmoV§.


doí`m d Ë`m§Mr _wc§ m§À`m Amamo½`, Hw$Qw>§~ {Z`moOZ, CnMma, g_wnXoeZ,g§JmonZ, {ejU `m H$m`m©Z§Va Ë`m§Zr Amncm _moMm© ES²>gJ«ñV ~mcH$m§À`mg§ajU, g§JmonZ {ejUmH$S>o didcm. Ë`mgmR>r "_mZì`' g§ñWoMr ñWmnZmHo$cr. "JmoHw$i'gmaIr ~mcdmS>r gwê$ H$ê$Z Zì`m H$m_mMr _whÿV©_oT> {dO`mVmB©cdmQ>|Zr amodcr. Am wî` A_¥V_hmoËgd gmOa§ H$aV AgVmZm Ë`m hma Vwè`mVZ Jw§VVm Zì`m OmoIr_, O~m~XmarV Jw§Vë`m, g_mO Á`mcm ä`m`Mm VoH$aÊ`mH$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$c hmoVm. Ë`m Á`m H$mimV doí`m dñVrV OmV Vmo H$mi{Z Á`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr ES²>gJ«ñVm§M§ H$m`© gwê$ Ho$c§ Vmo H$mi XmoÝhr doirg_mOmMr y{_H$m ~¿`mMr d ^md Añn¥í`mMm hmoVm. {dO`mVmBªM§ _Z `mCnojoZ§ AñdñW Agm`M§. d Ë`m Vo H$am`cm gagmdm`À`m. gd©ñd nUmcmcmdV H$m_ H$aU§, ho Ë`m§M§ d¡{eîQ>ç hmoV§. åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Oo Ho$c§ Vo g_mOmÀ`mcoIr ì`dÀN>oXH$ R>ac§. emar[aH$, _mZ{gH$, ^md{ZH$, Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH${dH$cm§JVm, d§{MVVm, Cno{jVVm `m§Zm Zoh_r gmX KmcV amhm`À`m. H$Udd H$éUoÀ`m ~imda Ë`m§Zr _Zwî` H«$m¡ m©g Zm_moha_ Ho$c§. emgZ, g_mO,ì`ŠVr, g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm, _mÜ`_§ `m§Mm Jmo\$ Ë`m§Zr Jw§\$cm. nU H$Yr Ë`m§MmAZwZ` Ë`m§Zr Ho$cm Zmhr. AYrZ hmoÊ`mnojm ñdmYrZ _ohZV Ë`m§Zr nËH$acr.doí`m§À`m _wcm_wctM§ g§JmonZ, nwZd©gZ H$m`© Ama§ H$aUmè`m Ë`m OZH$g_mO H$m`©H$Ë`m© hmoV.

E E


gmd©O{ZH$ nßnm - AOrO^mB© ^`mUr

Vwåhr Ooìhm H$moUrM ZgVm, Voìhm Vwåhmcm Omo _XVrMm hmV XoVmo VmoIam _mUyg! gma§ OJ A§Ymê$Z Amc§ , Amnc§ H$moUrM Zmhr, nmhmd§ Hw$UmH$S>oAg§ dmQ>V AgVmZm, Omo Amnë`mH$S>o nmhÿZ hgVmo, Amnë`m nmR>rdê$Z_m oMm hmV {\$adVmo, Im§Úmda hmV R>odyZ, "Vy MmcV amhm, _r Amho' åhUVmo,Vmo Amncm! Ho$di aŠVmZ§, nXamZ§ OmoS>cocr ZmVr gm§Jm`cm nwaoer AgVmV;nU Am wî`mMm àdmg Ë`m§À`m âdemda H$aVm òV Zmhr. Agm {XcmgmEH$mcmM Zmhr... ì`ŠVr, g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm, CnH«$_ Aem gmè`m§Zm A^`XoUmao n§T>anyaMo A{OV ^`mUr åhUOo AOmV g_mOnwéf!

_r Ë`m§Zm Jocr nÞmg dfª nmhmV Amcmo . n§T>anyacm "dm. ~m. Zda§Jo~mcH$ml_' Amho. {VWo 1955-56 À`m Xaå`mZ EH$ {XdgmÀ`m A ©H$mnmgyZVo 100 dfmªÀ`m d¥Óm§n`ªV 300-350 _wc§, _wcr, _{hcm hmoË`m. AZmW,{ZamYma, Hw$_mar_mVm, n[aË`º$m `m§M§ Vo _moR>§ Hw$Qw>§~M hmoV§. 1956 cmn§T>anyaÀ`m M§Ð^mJocm _hmnya Amcm. ZXrH$mR>M§ gma§ OwZ§ Jmd nmÊ`mImcrJoc§...AZmW, {ZamYma Pmcoë`m n§T>anyaÀ`m a{hdmem§Zm `m Aml_mZ§ Aml`{Xcm. A{OO ^`mUrM§ XþH$mZhr `m doir nmÊ`mV hmoV§... AmOda Aml_mVZ S>moH$mdUmao {H$VrVar `m {Z{_ÎmmZo Aml_mV Amco hmoVo. Ë`mV AOrO^mB©hmoVo... `m {Z{_ÎmmZ§ Ë`m§Zr Aml_ nm{hcm AZ² Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm Amnc§ ~mcnU{Xgc§...{VWë`m aS>Umè`m _wcm§À`m Mohè`mda Amnco {dacoco Aly {Xgco!

AOrO^mBªMo dS>rc h~r~^mB©. Vo _yiMo mdZJa JwOamVMo. d{S>cmonm{O©Vì`mnmar. Vo ^maVâ {\$ê$Z ñQ>oeZar, H$Q>car, H$m°ñ_o{Q>H$ {dH$m`Mo. EH$Xm


{\$aV n§T>anyacm Amco. Voìhm BW§ AmfmT>r dmar hmoVr. Vmo H$mi 1928 MmAgcm Var cmImda dmaH$ar hmoVo... EdT>r JXu Ë`m§Zr n{hë`m§XmM nm{hcr...AmUcocm _mc hmVmohmV {dH$cm OmB©c åhUyZ ânya _mc _mJdcm; nU{dH«$s hmoD$ZXoIrc _mc A§Jmda nS>cm åhUyZ dmar g§ncr Var {dH$Vam{hco... Vmoda H$m{V©H$ dmar Vm|S>mda Amcr åhUyZ naV _mc _mJdcm...naV "ò ao _mÂ`m _mJë`m!' naV M¡Ìdmar Ag§ H$aV dmarÀ`m MH«$mVKwQ>_iyZ Jococo h~r~^mB© n§T>anyaH$a Ho$ìhm Pmco ho Ë`m§M§ Ë`m§ZmgwÕm H$ic§Zmhr. AJmoXa {\$aVm ì`mnma... _J añË`mda... _J XþH$mZ...Ka H$aV nXarVrZ _wc§- A{OO, gcr_ d XmD$X `m§Zm KoD$Z h~r~^mB© d Zya~mZmon§T>anyaÀ`m g_mO OrdZmM§ A{^Þ A§J ~Zco.

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h~r~^mBªZm _wcm§Mr cjU§ R>rH$ {XgoZm. {_idm`M§ gmoSy>Z KmcdUmamhm _wcJm Ë`m§Zr Jëë`mdê$Z CR>dcm AZ² Ë`mcm {nQ>miV am{hco IaoXrgmR>r_w§~B©, gwaV, ^mdZJacm. Var Ë`m§Mr CYinÅ>r R>acocr...{dMmac§ H$s `m§M§R>acoc§ CÎma, ""Amnë`mcm H$mhr H$_r Amho H$m? {Xc§ åhUyZ H$mhr H$_rnS>c§ H$m? H$moU Cnmer am{hc§ H$m?'' nwT>o ^mD$ XþH$mZ gm§ mim`cm cmJco.AOrO^mB© _mÌ CXma H$U©! Hw$R>§ AÞN>Ì Mmcd. Hw$R>§ `mcm _XV Xo. `mg§ñWoÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mcm Om. Vo Kar {Z ì`mnmamV JaOonwaVo Agco Var {_idÊ`mV{heo~r, IMm©V ~o{heo~r!


EoZ VméÊ`mV Ë`m§Zr n§T>anyaÀ`m ZmW Mm¡H$mV gmd©O{ZH$ JUoemoËgd gwê$Ho$cm. ho qgYr, ^ŠVr JUnVrMr! {dMmac§ H$s åhUV, "Ocmam_ H$m` Am{Uà yam_ H$m`? gd© am_M Zm? gmar _mUg§ gmaIr, Vgo Xodhr gmaIo!' hoË`m§M§ OrdZ VÎdkmZ Amc§ Hw$Ry>Z? Va OJÊ`mVyZ, chmZnUmÀ`m AZmWnUmZ§,nyd©Om§À`m {Zdm©{gVnUm_wio Am{U d{S>cm§À`m H$îQ>m§Zr Ë`m§Zm g_mO^mZ{Xc§. "Xþgè`mgmR>r OJcmg VaM OJcmg' hm EH$M Kmof H$mZr Kw_VR>odUmao AOrO^mB©...Ë`m§M§ gma§ OrdZ åhUOo Amnë`m Am wî`mVrc CUonUmM§CXmÎmrH$aU!

AOrO^mBªZm Amncm _wcJm Am_racm- B§J«Or emioV nmR>dm`M§ hmoV§;H$maU gai hmoV§ H$s n[apñWVr_wio Vo ñdV: AmR>drÀ`m nwT>o {eH$co ZìhVo..._wcmZ§{eH$md§, _moR>§ ìhmd§ ho ñdßZ, nU KamV Ë`mdê$Z _hm^maV KS>c§. AmVmË`m§À`m cjmV Amc§ H$s, Amncr OJÊ`mMr VèhmM {Zamir, Voìhm ñdV§ÌamhU§ ~a§! Am_racm B§p½ce emioV nmR>dy Z eH$ë`mM§ eë` `m _mUgmZ§H$g§ Xÿa H$amd§? Va n§T>anyacm B§p½ce {_{S>`_ ñHy$cM gwê$ Ho$c§. H$maUH$m` Va, Am_ragmaI§ Xþ:I BVa _wcm§À`m dmQ>çmcm `oD$ Z o! ZwH$VmM `memioZo am¡ß`_hmoËgd gmOam Ho$cm... XmoZ EH$amMm n[aga, H$moQ>rMrB_maV...g§JUH$ {ejU...Ë`m_wio n§T>anyaÀ`m nmcH$m§Mr d {dÚmÏ`mªMr n{hcrng§Vr AOrO^mBªMr emim. nU naV A{OO^mB© VoWyZhr ngma. "Vw_M§ _mP§O_V Zmhr, Vwåhr ho nmhm. _r Xþga§ nmhVmo', Ag§ åhUV.

AOrO^mBªZr H$mhrhr Ho$c§ Var `e R>acoc§! H$maU Vo {Zanoj,nagwIm`...na_mZ§Xr AgV§! ñdV§Ì Pmco {Z MhmM§ XþH$mZ gwê$ Ho$c§...Vo\$m`ÚmV. _J \w$Q>doAa...Vo \$m`ÚmV..._J eoVr...à`moJ Ho$co, Var \$m`ÚmV!Amgnmg nmÊ`mMm W|~ Zmhr...`m§À`m {d{harcm _mÌ ~mamo_mg nmPa! _rEH$Xm {dMmac§, ""ho H$g§ H$m`?'' åhUmco, ""_r Oo H$aVmo VoM _wirXþgè`mgmR>r AgV§..._J H$m` H$_r nS>Uma? {dhra Xþgè`m§Zm nmUr XoÊ`mgmR>rImoXcr Va nmUr cmJUmaM!''

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oVmV, Voìhm AOrO^mB© H$m`_ S>moù`mcm é_mc cmdyZ ~gcoco AgVmV.EImÚmZ§ Amnë`mcm gmdcr {_imdr åhUyZ PmS> cmdmd§ AZ² Ë`mImcroUmè`m-OmUmè`m àË`oH$ nm§WñWmZ§ nhþS>md§, Agm AOmZd¥j Pmcocm hm

_im gdmªÀ`mM cù`mMm {df` Pmcocm Amho.AOrO^mBªMr pñWVr gÜ`m "_r Cacmo ZmdmnwaVm' Aer Pmcr`. n§T>anya_Ü o

AmVm R>ê$ZM Joc§ ...EH$ A{c{IV R>amdM Pmcocm Amho... amoQ>ar Šc~,H$cm _§M, A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZ, amîQ> godm Xc, AnZm Ka, ~mcH$ml_, emim,dmMZmc`, H$mì`dmMZ, hñVmja ñnYm©, ì`m»`mZ_mcm...Vwåhr n§T>anwamVH$mhr H$am...n{hcm XmVm J¥hrVM! Vw_M§ H$m_ gwê$ hmoD$ Xo. Z hmoD$Xo...AOrO^mBªMm _XVrMm hmV R>acocm! hm _mUyg H$m` H$aV Zmhr? Á oîR>ZmJ[aH$ _§M MmcdVmo, Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Amamo½` {e{~a `moOVmo, Ë`m§Zm ~g,aoëdo nmg H$mTy>Z XoVmo. ãcS> J«wn VnmgyZ XoVmo..._Yw{_Ì _§S>ihr (S>m`~o{Q>ggmø) AmhoM.

nadm _r \$moZ Ho$cm, ""gmZo JwéOr dñVwg§J«hmc` H$am`M§ Amho. gmZoJwéOtÀ`m CnmofUmMr _m{hVr hdr`.'' Xþgè`m {Xder \$moZ, ""VZnwao _hmamOm§À`m_R>mV \$moQ>mo {_imco, nm§Sw>a§J qS>Jao m§M§ nwñVH$ {_imc§. "Jmo\$U' gmám{hH$mMoZgco Var gmám{hH$, "qhXÿ'Mo A§H$ {_iVrc. AmUIr H$m` nm{hOo Vogm§Jm.'' `m§M§ d` n§MmhÎma. _r gmR>rVcm; nU CËgmh _mÂ`mnojm Ë`m§MmA{YH$! hr D$Om© oVo Hw$Ry>Z? hm _mUyg àË oH$ doir Xþgè`mÀ`m hmHo$cm Amo@H$gm XoVmo? _wcm-ZmVdm§nojm g_mOmMr qMVm H$aUmam hm _mUyg! Agm{dMma H$aV hmoVmo {Z Ë`m§Zr AmUIr EH$ gmoec S>moZ (gm_m{OH$ gwé§J)Q>mH$cm...

""_mÂ`m d`mcm 75 df} nyU© hmoV AmhoV..._r AmOda Oo Ho$c§ VodadaM§..._cm H$m`_ñdê$nr..._mÂ`m níMmV MmcV amhrc Ag§ H$mhr VarH$am`M§ Amho. _r Mmirg-nÞmg df© g_mO OrdZmV Kmcdcr. {VVHo$cmI én o _r gmR>dcoV. Ë`mVyZ _cm {ejU d Amamo½`mgmR>r {MañWm`rH$mhr H$am`M§ Amho...Vy gm_m{OH$ H$m_mV AgVmo...gwMd..._r Vo H$arZ.''

`m _mUgmcm X_m Amho. VmgmVmgmcm n§n ¿`mdm cmJVmo. Var `m_mUgmH$S>o ~Q>Z ñQ>mQ>© ñHy$Q>a Zmhr...Amho Vr T>H$c ñQ>mQ>©, amhV§ Ka mS>çmM§Amho. OmJm Amho. nU Ka ~m§Ym`M§ AOyZhr cm§~Urda Q>mH$coc§. `m_mUgmcm _r Joë`m nÞmg dfmªV VrZ eãXm§M§ EH$ nyU© dmŠ` ~mocVmZmEoH$coc§ Zmhr. "h_ Zht, H$m_ ~mocoJm' AgmM gmam Am{d^m©d. `m _mUgmM§


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_wcJm Am_ra, gyZ Al\$, ZmVy amhrc, ZmV em{_©Z gmè`m§_Ü`o nßnm§M§ho npãcH$ Amo{n{Z`Z CVac§ . AmnU nyd©Om§À`m BñQ>oQ>rMo dmag AgVmo.AOrO^mBªM§ gma§ Hw$Qw>§~ Ë`m§M§ gmoec JwS>{dc OnV§ Amho. _cm AOrO^mBª~ÔcOmo AVrd AmXa Amho Vmo EH$mM H$maUmgmR>r...nÞmg dfmªV `m _mUgm_Ü od` gmoS>Vm ~mH$s H$emVM ~Xc Pmcm Zmhr... VmoM nm§T>am eQ>©, {dOma...VmoMY_©OmV {Zanoj ì`dhma, VrM gMmoQ>r... VoM H$aU§ Am{U Zm_m{Zami§ amhU§,amoO CÚm H$m` H$am`M§, `mMm {dMma. g_mOmV Agm EH$ _mUyg AgVmo,åhUyZ cjmdYr MwH$m Pmë`m Var OJ Vê$Z amhV§...MmcV amhV§...{dYm`H$hmoV amhV§!

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dZ _°Z Am_u : a_mH$m§V Vm§~moir

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Am` A°_ Sw>B§J _m` Om°~ : BìhmZ cmo_oŠg

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_§JcmVmB© _cm 1980 gmcr àW_ oQ>ë`m. _r nrEM.S>r.Pmë`m_wio_cm chmZmM§ _moR>§ H$aUmè`m n§T>anyaÀ`m dm. ~m. Zda§Jo ~mcH$ml_mZ§Amnë`m H$m © àdmgmÀ`m eVH$moÎma H$mimVcm n{hcm S>m°ŠQ>aoQ> åhUyZ _mPmgËH$ma R>odcm hmoVm... Ë`mV n§T>anyaMr AZoH$ g_mOerc _mUg§ Amcr hmoVr.Ë`mV _§JcmVmB© hmoË`m...~mcH$ml_mV ImD$ dmQ>, _wcter Ioi, _wcm§er~moc Aer Ë`m§Mr Midi gwê$ hmoVr. hm nmPa Ë`m§Zr gmZo JwéOtÀ`m"í`m_Mr AmB©'H$Sy>Z KoVcm hmoVm. ho Oar Ia§ Agc§ Var OÝ_V: OmJVmC_mim Ë`m§À`mV hmoVmM! gm_m{OH$ H$m_ CgÝ`m {eXmoarZ§ H$YrM hmoVZgV§...AmV AmV Yw_mao gVV noQ>V Agmdo cmJVmV. VoìhmM Hw$R>o {R>U½`mVJ YaVmV. gm_m{OH$ H$m_mÀ`m `m cwQy>nwQy>À`m cT>mB©Z§ Ë`m§M§ g_mYmZ hmoVZìhV§. Ë`m AñdñW H$mimV _cm Ë`m àW_ oQ>ë`m hmoË`m.

_J gmgy-gmgè`m§Zm g_OmdyZ Ë`m ñdV§Ì Pmë`m. m ñdmV§Í`mZo Ë`m§Zm"W|~mVhr Am^mi AgV§' ho ImoQ>§ AgV§ Ag§ g_Omdc§. AmnU _yc yVñdê$nmM§, OJmdoJi§, {Zami§ Ho$c§ nm{hOo, Aem AmoT>rZ§ Ë`m Hw$îR> nr{S>Vm§gmR>rH$mhr H$ê$ cmJë`m. n§T>anya, VwiOmnya, H$moëhmnya, Jmonminya, JmUJmnyaAem VrW©ñWmZr EH$ gmo AgVo...g_mOmg Oo ZH$mo AgV§ Ë`mM§ {dgO©ZHw§$S> AgVmV hr VrW©joÌ§! m {dgO©Z Hw§$S>mV "{Z_m©ë`' Aem Jm|S>g ZmdmImcrgmar KmU Q>mHy$Z g_mO "{Z_©i' (Ia§ Va Zm_m{Zamim) hmoV AgVmo. Ë`mcmZXrÀ`m àXÿfUmMr Oer ndm© ZgVo Ver g_mOàXyfUmMrhr! ho cjmV KoD$ZË`m Hw$ð>nr{S>Vm§À`m dñVrV OmD$ cmJë`m. H$mhr XoD$ cmJë`m. XoVm XoVmË`m§À`m cjmV Amc§ H$s, Amnc§ ho XoU§ Ë`m§Mr JaO ^mJdV§. ho Oar Ia§Agc§ Var Vo Ë`m§Zm cmMma `mMH$ ~ZdV§. C^maUrM§ H$mhr H$amd§ åhUyZË`m§Zr _J dmMZmc` gwê$ Ho$c§...Vo H$m_ Ë`m§Zm dadaM§, _c_nÅ>rM§ dmQ>Vam{hc§. hm H$mi 1985 Mm hmoVm.

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H$m_mVrc C{Udm, ÌwQ>tZr Vmo gVV AñdñW AgVmo. ^maV gaH$ma H$m` {Z_hmamîQ´ > H$m`...ES² >g~m{YVm§À`m g§JmonZ, nwZd©gZmgmR>r gmhmæ`H$aV§...ES²>g_wŠV ES²>g {ZJo{Q>ìhgmR>r H$mhr H$aV Zmhr...amoJJ«ñVm§Zm gmhmæ`,amoJ_wŠVm§Zm {dOZdmg ho {JareM§ eë` EH$m gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Ë`m©MrAñdñWVm Amho, ho AmnU g_OyZ KoVc§ nm{hOo. AnKmVJ«ñVm§Zm _XVXoÊ`mV emgZ YÝ`Vm _mZVo...AnKmV hmoD$ Z`o `mda Zmhr n¡gm IM©H$aV...Zdm {ZamoJr g_mO ~Zm`Mm, Va à{V~§YmË_H$ g_mO H$m`m©Mr drU{dñVmam`cm hdr Ag§ Ë`mcm dmQ>V§.


`m H$m_mV {Jare Hw$cH$Uu `m§Zm Aem cmoH$m§Zr gmhmæ` Ho$c§...Oog_mOmÀ`m coIr ZJÊ`...\$gdo hmoVo. _r Vwåhmcm gm§JVmo aoS>çm_wIr doXJmÊ`mM§ gm_Ï`© Oo kmZoída XmIdVmV Vo AgVmV nÅ>rMo g_mOn[adV©H$...{Jare Hw$cH$Uu `m§Zr ñZohmc`À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Or godm {j{VO§C^macr Vr åhUOo Cno{jVm§À`m doXZm§Mo AmV© ñda EoH$ë`mZo {Z_m©U Pmcoë`m{damÊ`m hmoV. _mÌ Vo EoH$m`cm Vw_Mo H$m_ VmZgoZmMoM hdoV.

E E


d¥Õ godH$ : {edmOr nmQ>moio

Vw_À`m dmQ>çmg Cno{jV ~më` Amc§ Va Z§Va oUmè`m VméÊ`mÀ`mOmoamda Vwåhr Amnc§ ^{dî` C‚dc H$ê$ eH$Vm; nU Oa H$m Vw_À`mdmQ>çmg Cno{jV d¥ÕËd Amc§, Va _mÌ dmhV§ àoV åhUyZ OJÊ`mMr Zm_wîH$soVo. åhUyZ ~m~m Am_Q>|Zr d¥ÕËdmg "ao{\«$OaoQ>a' åhQ>c§ hmoV§. ZH$mo Agcoë`m

dñVy§Zm _¥Vàm` OJdÊ`mM§ gmYZ! d¥Õml_mV Joc§ H$s, ho _cm AmR>dVamhV§. 1990 À`m Xaå`mZ _r "ñÌr AmYmaJ¥h' Mmcdm`Mmo. Voìhm AZoH$d¥Õ pñÌ`m `m`À`m. _r chmZnUr n§T>anyaÀ`m dm. ~m. Zda§Jo ~mcH$ml_mVhmoVmo, {VW§ aoñŠ y hmo_ hmoV§. Ë`mV hr n[aË`º$m, d¥Õ, doS>çm, _wŠ`m, gJù`mpñÌ`m Amogarda nmnS> dmiV KmVë`mà_mUo Amnc§ OJU§ dmVS> H$aV{nMV nS>coë`m Agm`À`m. doi H$mT>U§ H$m` AgV§, ho _r _mÂ`m _mZcoë`mAmB©g {VÀ`m d¥ÕmdñWoV Kar AmUë`mda nm{hc§ Amho. {VMm N>§X hmoVm,dmÊ`mÀ`m XþH$mZmVyZ AmUcoë`m gm_mZmÀ`m Xmoè`mMm Jw§Vm gmoS>dV ~gÊ`mMm.Am wî`mV Vwåhmcm n`m© Zmhr XoVm Amco H$s, EH$Va Vwåhmcm doS>§ ìhmd§cmJV§, Zmhr Va AS>Ji, Oi_Q> åhUyZ OJmd§ cmJV§! Ag§ OrdZ Á`m§À`mdmQ>çmg `oV§ Ë`m§M§ doXZm_` dV©_mZ nXamV ¿`m`M§ AZ² Ë`m§Zm AmídmgH$^{dî` Úm`M§ H$m_ H$aUmam _mPm ~mc{_Ì {edmOr nmQ>moio Amnë`m AmB©,~m`H$mo, _wc§, OmdB©, ZmVd§S>m§gh g_mOmÀ`m H¥$V¿ZnUmg AË`§V H$îQ>mZo,H¥$VkVm ^mdmZo _mUgmiVmo Amho.

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{edmOr _mJUmam J¥hñW Zmhr...Vmo H$îQ>mMm n¸$m...H$R>moa godmd«Vr..._rgH$mir ZD$cm oQ>m`cm Jocmo, Va hm VrZ _Ocr B_maV PmS>V Km_mKy_Pmcocm. gH$mir nmM ½cmg nmUr {nD$Z `mMm {XZH«$_ gwê$ hmoVmo. _J gmVdmOVm gdmª~amo~a (åhUOo gd© d¥Õm§Zm XoD$Z) Mhm, AmR> dmOVm ZmíVm,AH$am dmOVm Ja_, Ja_ VmO§ gH$g OodU, gm §H$mir Mmacm Mhm. naVamÌr AmR>cm OodU...gUdma AgVmVM. {edm` {\$am`Mr _w m. AmncmOrd Jw§Vcocr _mUg§ dOm OmVm gma§ Amc~oc.

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"_yc' hmoVmV...AmnU Ë`m§Mo "nmcH$' ìhm`cm cmJV§...Ë`m§Mr Iar yH$gmo~V, ~mocU§, ào_, ghdmgmMr AgVo...Zo_H§$ Ë`m doir _mUg§ Ë`m§ZmAS>JirMr Imocr, Q>r.ìhr. dV©_mZnÌ XoVmV {Z Zm_m{Zamio hmoVmV.

{edmOrcm d¥Õm§M§ Ag§ H$amd§g§ H$m dmQ>c§, `mcmhr EH$ nmíd© y_rAmho. {edmOrMo AmOr-AmOmo~m _w§~B©Mo {JaUr H$m_Jma. AmB©-dS>rc Jd§S>rH$m_ H$am`Mo. {edmOr nmM _{hÝ`m§Mm AgVmZm d{S>cm§M§ AnKmVr {ZYZPmc§. Vo _„, cmR>r-H$mR>r Mmcdm`Mo. Voìhm emhÿ _hmamOm§À`m Aml`mZoVmc_r \w$cV hmoË`m. dS>rc VwH$mam_ nmQ>moio g_mO H$m ©H$V}. m§Zr ñdl_mVyZnmMJmd, Z§Jrdcrgma»`m Vmc_r ~m§Yë`m Am{U cmoH$mn©U Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§À`mAH$mcr {ZYZmZ§Va ghm _wcm§M§ Hw$Qw>§~ KoD$Z OJU§ {dYdm AmB©cm eŠ`ZìhV§. AmYmamcm Zdè`mMr {S>pñQ>ŠQ> cmoH$c ~moS>m©Mr 400 én`m§Mr noÝeZd nmM EH$a ZmnrH$ O_rZ hmoVr. {JaUrM§ nS>coc§ nrR> Jmoim H$ê$Z _mCcrZ§_wc§ OJdcr. Jmoim Ho$coë`m {nR>mVyZ gmVdr ^mH$ar Ho$cr. Va _mCcrcmKmg^a Im`cm {_im`M§. H$Yr H$Yr g_moaÀ`m Am_À`m [a_m§S> hmo__Ü oCacoë`m ^mH$arMm H$mcm ({MdS>m) Im`cm {_imcm H$s, hr nmoa§ T>oH$aÚm`Mr.

[a_m§S> hmo_Mr _wc§, g_moaÀ`m aogH$mog©À`m eoVmVco H¡$Xr Am{U ncrH$S>oMAm`© g_mOmÀ`m dg{VJ¥hmVco h[aOZ {dÚmWu `m gmè`mV {edmOrM§~mcnU VméÊ` \w$cV hmoV§. S>r.Q>r. _mcH$ (AnamY), ^mcOr n|T>maH$a`m§gmaIr _§S>ir m gd© AZmW, {ZamYmam§M§ H$mhr~mhr H$aV Agcoc§ {edmOrnmhV Ago. AmnU Ag§ H$mhr H$amd§, Ag§ dmQ>V AgVmZm Vmo noR>oVë`mQ>moiŠ`mV H$Yr gm_rc Pmcm Vo Ë`mM§ Ë`mcmM g_Oc§ Zmhr. à°pŠQ>gŠc~À`m \w$Q>~m°c Q>r__YyZ Vmo IoiV Hw$ñVrV H$_mdocr aJ {OadV hmoVm.nU Vr {OaV ZìhVr. _J noR>oVë`m _mam_marV Vmo nwT>§ Agm`Mm. Ë`mÀ`mZmdmVM "{edmOr' Agë`mZ§ Ë`mZ§ VcdmarZ§ Hw$Umcm H§$R>ñZmZ Oar KmVc§Zgc§ Var AZoH$m§Zm Om`~§X Ho$c§ hmoV§..._J Vmo EH$Xm Ooa~§Xhr Pmcm AZ²Ë`mM§ Am`wî` ~Xcc§...AmnU chmZnUr Oo ìhm`M§ Zmhr åhUm`Mmo, VoMPmë`mÀ`m níMmÎmmnmZ§ Ë`mcm dmë_rH$s H$ê$Z Q>mH$c§...Vmo EH$X_ AqhgH$,gËerc, gä` Pmcm {Z JwOamVr hm`ñHy$c_Ü o {enmB© hmoD$Z g_mOmMmgagoZmnVr ìhm`M§ ñdßZ nmhÿ cmJcm. AmO Vo ñdßZ EH$ g_mO dmñVd~ZyZ Vw_À`m nwT>o Amho.

hm {Xdg AmnmoAmn Amcm Zmhr. {edmOrZ§ Ë`mgmR>r ^anya IñVm,Q> o$-Q>moUno Im„o. Ë`mMm _r gmjrXma Amho. H$mhr H$mi {edmOr Amhma


hm°Q>ocÀ`m _moar H$m_mda hmoVm. hm°Q>ocMr _moar AgVmo ZaH$...Vwåhr nm{hcrZgoc Va ^m½`dmZ...hm°Q>ocM§ gma§ Cï>§ Ywdm`M§ {R>H$mU..._moarda H$n, ~em,ßcoQ>r, M_Mo Ywdm`M§ H$m_ H$aUmè`m _mUgmg AmR> Vmg nmÊ`mVM amhmd§cmJV § ...hmV nm` nmÊ`mZ § Ajae: H w $OVmV...nm §T > a ohmoVmV...Ma~rgmaIo...\$Q>H$ {Z {Ji{JirV..._moarVyZ ~mhoa Amc§ H$s VoìhmnmM-gmV én o hmVr `m`Mo.

Amnë`m dmQ>çmcm Amcocm ^moJ BVam§À`m dmQ>çmcm oD$ Z o, Ag§ EH${Xdg Ë`mcm dmQ>c§ {Z Vmo g§V nXmg nmohmoMcm. Amncr nmM H$moQ>r én`m§MrXmoZ EH$a O_rZ Ë`mZ§ d¥Õml_mg An©U Ho$cr...Ë`mda EH$ XmoZ H$moQ>rÀ`mMma nmM Q>mocoO§J B_maVr Ë`mZ§ ñdV: ßc°Z, BpñQ>_oQ> d EpŠPŠ`weZ H$ê$ZC^maë`m. Jd§S>çmMm nmoa Agë`mZ§ Ë`mÀ`m B_maVrg Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> Zmhr H$sB§{O{Zà...g_mO Aml_mV oUmao d¥Õ, Ë`m§Mo ZmVodmB©H$ {edmOrcm _XVH$aVmV...{edmOr amoO EH$ drQ> MT>dV amhVmo. AmO XrS>eo d¥Õm§Mr gmo ...CÚmVr VrZeo hmoUma...hm ZwgVm ngmam Zmhr. Ë`mcm godoM§, H$îQ>mM§, g_n©UmM§A{YîR>mZ Amho. {edmOrMr narjm åhUyZ _Ü o _r d¥Õ nmR>dco...EH$ n¡ ZKoVm Vmo Ë`m§Mm gm§ mi H$aVmo.

AmVm {edmOr d¥Õm§Zm AÞ, dñÌ, {Zdmè`mncrH$S>o S>o Ho$Aa g|Q>a,{da§Jwim, {Q>{\$Z gpìh©g, Am°Z H$m°c Ho$Aa Aem OnmZÀ`m YVudarcg§ñWm~mø godm XoÊ`mMr C_oX ~miJyZ Amho. hmVmcm H$m_ XoUma§ ~o{gH$EÁ wHo$eZ Úm`Mm Ë`mMm {dMma Amho. AdKm Eg.Eg.gr. Pmcocm {edmOr{Xgm`cm, dmJm`cm, ~mocm`cm d|Yim, gmYm {Xgcm Var Ë`mMo {dMma,AmMma AZmda Iao...Vwåhr "Ahmo' åhUm. Vmo "H$mhmo' åhUyZ à{VgmX XoB©c..."Aao'åhUmc Va "H$mao' Mr Ë`m§Mr V`mar AgVo...nU AmVmem gmR>rH$S>oPwH$cocm...ñdoÀN>m godm{Zd¥Îmr KoVcocm {edmOr hm é½U godoVcm...{deofV:ÁòîR>m§À`m OrdZmMm AKmo{fV S>m°ŠQ>a Pmcm`...~oS>gmoc, H$\$, Pmon, yH$B. d¥Õm§À`m gmè`m emar[aH$, _mZ{gH$, ^md{ZH$ {dH$mam§da Ë`mÀ`mH$S>oàË oH$mg cmJy nS>oc Ago CVmao AmhoV åhUyZ {edmOrH$S>o J{cVJmÌ hmoD$ZAmcocm d¥Õ H$mR>r Z KoVm VmR> hmoVmo. d¥Õm§Mm dmH$cocm H$Um gai H$aUmam{edmOr AmVm g_mOmMmM H$Um Pmcm.

d¥Õml_ ho H$mhr g_mO yfU Zìho. EH${dgmì`m eVH$mM§ àW_ XeH$gaV AgVmZm cjmV oV§ H$s, g_mOmV gÜ`m d¥Õm§Mr \$m¡O ÁòîR> ZmJ[aH$g§Km_m\©$V Amnc§ CÎmam`wî` AmZ§Xr ~ZdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV Amho. nU


Ë`mghr AmË_H|${ÐËdmMr Pmca Amho. godm{Zd¥Îmm§Zm g_mOàd¥Îm H$am`M§AmìhmZ dmZàñWm§nwT>o Amho. "Amnë`m àn§MmMr H$m|S>r \$moSy>Z Omo g_mO àn§MAmncm H$aVmo Vmo dmZàñW.' Ag§ ~m~m Am_Q>o åhUV. Ë`m ÑîQ>rZ§ Vo"CÎmam`U' Mmcdm`Mo. Am°ñQ>o{c`m, OnmZ, qgJmnyagma»`m Xoem§Zr d¥Õm§MoñdJ© {Z_m©U Ho$coV. {VWcm d¥Õ J{cVJmÌ Zmhr; H$maU Vmo "amîQ>r` g§nÎmr'(Z°eZc A°goQ>) åhUyZ gm§ micm OmVmo. Ë`mM§ ehmUnU, AZw^d amîQ>àJVrgmR>r dmnaco OmV§. Amnë`mH$S>o dmZàñW EH$ g_¥Õ AS>Ji åhUyZdiMUrV R>odÊ`mMr g_mO d emgZmMr Or d¥Îmr Amho, Ë`mM§ \${cVd¥Õml_ hmoV§, Ag§ Ooìhm {edmOr nmQ>moi|Zm dmQ>Vo Voìhm Vr {dMma H$am`MrJmoîQ> Amho, ho cjmV Amë`mdmMyZ amhmV Zmhr. g_mOmMr EH$ qIS> _rcT>drZ, Agm {edmOrÀ`m AmMaUmVrc AmídmgH$, H¥${Vg§H$ën AmnUnmhmc Voìhm Amnë`m {ZpîH«$` OJÊ`mMr, AmË_H|$Ðr Am`wî`mMr ea_dmQ>ë`m{edm` amhV Zmhr.

Amnë`mcm _wcm§Zr d¥Õml_mV Q>mHy$ Z o, Ag§ Á`m§Zm dmQ>V§ Ë`m§Zr JmS>rAm wî`mÀ`m MT>mda AgVmZm ñcmo _moeZ Mmcdm`M§ H$g~ {eH$m`cm hd§,VaM CVmahr gwc^ hmoVmo, ho {edmOrM§ gm§JU§ ~a§M H$mhr {eH$dV§.

E E


~më` OnUmar \w$cZXodr : AZwamYm ^mogco

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AemM g§ñWm§V g§O` hiXrH$a naV H$mhr dfmªZr OmVmV. hoVy EH$M,_wcm§Zm OmUyZ ¿`m`M§. g§ñWoMm MH«$ì yh oXm`Mm...{VWë`m àemgZmMmH$MmQ>m {T>cm H$am`Mm. ~§X XadmOo {H$c{H$co H$am`Mo {Z _wcm§À`m _ZmMrH$dmS>o CKSy>Z Vr ñdÀN>, _moH$ir H$am`Mr. `m doir Vo {df` KoVmV"{IS>H$s.' \$m°_© {ZdS>VmV "{MÌ', _wcm§Zm gm§{JVc§ OmV§...Vwåhmcm H$m|Sy>ZR>odc§ OmV§ . doi H$mT>m`cm H$mhrM gmYZ ZgV§. AgVo Vr \$ŠV {IS>H$s.Ë`m {IS>H$sVyZ ~mhoa nmhVmZm Vw_À`m _ZmV Oo òV§ Vo {MÌmV H$mT>m...Ë`m§Mr{MÌ§ hmoUma hmoVr Ë`m§À`m Am wî`mMo "H$dS>go'..._J Ë`mMr àXe©Z§ _hmamîQ>ââdcr Jocr. {XgyZ H$m` Amc§? _wcm§M§ OrdZ A§Ymacoc§ Agc§, Var Ë`m§ZmàH$memMr Amg Amho. ~mcnU hmoanicoc§, Hw$ñH$acoc§ Agc§ Var Ë`m§Zm{ZgJm©Mr {hadmB© gmX KmcVo... Vo {ZIicoco Vmao Agco, Var Ë`m§Zm Yw«d~Zm`Mo Amho.

g§O` hiXrH$a `m _wcm§Mo _oimdo âdVmV..._m_mMm Jmd, hþS>m© nmQ>u,d§{MVm§Mo ñZohg§_ocZ. Z¥Ëèmim! H$mhr doim g§ñWoVë`m _wcm§H$S>o XmoZM a§JAgVmV...ISy>Mm nm§T>am {Z H$moiemMm H$mim...XmoZM a§Jm§Zr _wc§ Mohaoa§JdVmV. Hw$R>o Amagmhr ZgVmo..._wc§ nmÊ`mV...hm¡X, ~mXcr, VmQ>mV MohaoÝ`mhmiVmV... a§JdVmV... H$moU amjg, H$moU yV, H$moU H$m`, Va H$moUH$m`! Moham a§JdÊ`mÀ`m IoimZoM Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mdaMr Zoh_rMr _{cZVm,{Zamem, EH$cH$m|S>onUm OmVmo. _wc§ haIVmV...hgVmV...Vm|S>, XmV, Or^,S>moio {dMH$V gmYZhrZ AgyZ Ho$di CnOV à{V oZo jUmV gmYZ g§nÝZhmoVmV. Z¥Ë`, JmÊ`mgmR>r Q>_aoc, ~mXcr, VmQ>, dmQ>r, _mR>, Ë`m§Mo S>_,V~cm, Q>§°Jc Ho$ìhm ~ZVmV Vo H$iV Zmhr. Amnë`m emim, g§ñWm, åhUOo_wcm§Zm _yH$Zm`H$ ~ZdUmao H$maImZo PmcoV. Aem nmíd© y_rda g§ñWm§M§ X¡Ý`Xÿa H$aUmam hm ~¥hñnVr...g§O` hiXrH$a _cm _wcm§À`m gwáJwUm§Zm \w$c{dUmamOmXÿJma dmQ>V amhVmo. _wc§ Zm`H$, Zm{`H$m (IcZm`H$ Zmhr) H$Yr_Yr{dXyfH$ hmoVmV. AZ² g§ñWoVrc ñ_emZem§VVm {dê$Z OmVo H$er!

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_mJm©aoQ> g±Ja ZmdmÀ`m EH$ g_mOgwYmaH$ hmoË`m. n{hë`m _hm wÕmZ§VaË`m§Zr g§VVr{Z`_ZmÀ`m joÌmV _moR>o H$m`© Ho$co Amho. Ë`m _wcm§À`m dH$schmoË`m. Ë`m§Zm Ag§ dmQ>m`M§ H$s, _wcmcm OÝ_ XoÊ`mMm- Z XoÊ`mMm A{YH$mañÌrcm hdm. Ë`mM§ H$maU hmoV§...AdK§ 50 dfª Am wî` cm^coë`m {VÀ`mAmB©cm 18 ~mi§VnU§ gmogmdr cmJcr. Ë`mVcr gmV _wc§ ~mi§VnUmVM_ocr. Cacoë`m 11 _wcm§Mm gm§ mi H$aVmZmMr AmB©Mr H$gaV {VZ§ nm{hcrhmoVr. _wc§ OÝ_Ê`mMm A{YH$ma AmB©H$S>o Zgë`mZ§ d§{MVm§Mr \$m¡O V`mahmoVo. _wcm§Zm "CÚm' ho CÎma AgV Zmhr. H$maU Ë`mM§ Zmd "AmO' AmhoåhUUmam J°{~« c {_ñQ>c hm d§{MV ~mcH$m§Mm VmaUhma hmoVm.

g§O` hiXrH$am§M§ H$m`© åhUOo d§{MV ~mcH$m§Zm Ë`m§M§ ^md{díd~hmc H$aÊ`mM§ EH$M Am§XmocZ hmo . Icrc {O~«mZgmaIo Vo "_wcm§Zm Vw_Moào_ Úm; nU {dMma ZH$m XoD$' åhUyZ gm§JVmV Voìhm Ë`m§Zm ho nŠHo$ _mhrVAgV§ H$s, _wcm§M§ OrdZ åhUOo CÚmM§ {dî`. Vo _mJ§ ZgV§ OmV... yVH$mimVZgV§ a|JmiV. Vw_À`mgmaI§ _wcm§Zm ~ZdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmao nmcH$ dV©_mZmcm^yVH$mi ~ZdV AgVmV. g§O` hiXrH$am§Mo gmao H$m`©, à`ËZ åhUOod§{MVm§Zm dm§{N>V ~Z{dÊ`mMr YS>nS>! Ë`m§Mm hm à`ËZ EH$mM doir {ejU,g_mO, g§ñH¥$Vr, g§ñH$ma, H$cm `m§Mm Jmo\$ Jw§\$V ~më` ^`_wŠV H$aÊ`mMmEH$ gH$mamË_H$ IQ>mQ>mon hmo . Ago IQ>mQ>mon KamoKar hmoVrc, Va Ka Vwé§Jìhm`Mo Wm§~Vrc AZ² ~më` ^`_wŠV hmoB©c.

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S>m°. gwZrbHw$_ma bdQ>o : gm{hË` g§nXm

1. Imbr O_rZ, da AmH$me (AmË_H$WZ)_ohVm npãbqeJ hmD$g, nwUo/2006/n¥. 210/é. 180 ghmdr Amd¥Îmr

2. ^maVr` gm{hpË`H$ (g_rjm)_ohVm npãbqeJ hmD$g, nwUo/2007/n¥. 138/é. 140 {Vgar Amd¥Îmr

3. gaë`m F$VyM§ dmñVd (H$mì`g§J«h){Z{_©Vr g§dmX, H$moëhmnya/2012/n¥.100/é.100/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

4. {d. g. Im§S>oH$a M[aÌ (M[aÌ)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.186/é.250/{Vgar gwYm[aV Amd¥Îmr

5. EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVrb {ejU (e¡j{UH$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.176/é.225/Xþgar gwYm[aV Amd¥Îmr

6. H$moëhmnyaMo ñdmV§Í`moÎma g_mOgodH$ (ì`ŠVrboIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.175/é.200/{Vgar Amd¥Îmr

7. àoaH$ M[aÌo (ì`ŠVrboIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.31/é.35/{Vgar Amd¥Îmr

8. Xþ…IhaU (d§{MV H$Wmg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.130/é.175/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

9. {Zami§ OJ, {Zamir _mUg§ (g§ñWm/ì`pŠV{df`H$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.148/é.200/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

10. eãX gmoÝ`mMm qnni (gm{hË`{df`H$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/{Vgar gwYm[aV Amd¥Îmr

11. AmH$me g§dmX (^mfU g§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.133/é.150/Xþgar gwYm[aV Amd¥Îmr

12. AmË_ñda (AmË_H$WZmË_H$ boI d _wbmIVr g§J«h)gmHo$V àH$meZ, Am¡a§Jm~mX/2014/n¥.160/é.180/àW_ Amd¥Îmr

13. EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVrb gm_m{OH$ àíZ (gm_m{OH$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.194/é.200/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

14. g_H$mbrZ gm{hpË`H$ (g_rjm)_ohVm npãbqeJ hmD$g, nwUo/2015/n¥.186/é.200/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

15. _hmamîQ>mVrb _{hbm d ~mbH$ë`mU : Xem Am{U {Xem (gm_m{OH$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.176/é.200/{Vgar Amd¥Îmr


16. d§{MV {dH$mg : OJ Am{U AmnU (gm_m{OH$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2018/n¥.119/é.200/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

17. Zdo {ejU, Zdo {ejH$ (e¡j{UH$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya/2016/n¥.212/é.225/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

18. ^maVr` ^mfm d gm{hË` (g_rjm)gmYZm àH$meZ nwUo 2017/n¥. 186/é. 200/Xþgar Amd¥Îmr

19. _amR>r d§{MV gm{hË` (g_rjm)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥.83 é.150 /n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

20. gm{hË` Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr (gm{hpË`H$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥. 198 é. 300 /n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

21. _mPo gm§JmVr (ì`ŠVrboIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥.136 é.175 /n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

22. doMbobr \w$bo (g_rjm)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥. 220 é. 300 /n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

23. gm_m{OH$ {dH$mgdoY (gm_m{OH$ boIg§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥.185 é.250 /n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

24. dmMmdo Ago H$mhr (g_rjm)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥.155/é.200/n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

25. àeñVr (àñVmdZm g§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥.282/é.375 /n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

26. Om{Udm§Mr Amamg (ñ\w$Q> g§J«h)Aja XmbZ, H$moëhmnya 2018/n¥.177/é.250/n{hbr Amd¥Îmr

AmJm_rB ^maVr` ^mfm (g_rjm)B ^maVr` gm{hË` (g_rjm)B ^maVr` {bnr (g_rjm)B dmMZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)* darb gd© nwñVHo$ {_iÊ`mMo {R>H$mU Aja XmbZ

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{zami §oj, {zamir mug§ · 2019. 2. 27. · {zami oj {zamir _mug/3 cgdbob am`wî` gmogumè`m§zm...

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