© 2006 plano isd, plano, tx (like a rock) to measure the volume of an irregularly shaped object
TRANSCRIPT
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
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1. Get a graduated 1. Get a graduated cylinder in which the cylinder in which the irregular object will irregular object will easily fit.easily fit.
1. Get a graduated 1. Get a graduated cylinder in which the cylinder in which the irregular object will irregular object will easily fit.easily fit.2. Pour water into the 2. Pour water into the cylinder to a specific cylinder to a specific amount (in this amount (in this example: to 80 mL). example: to 80 mL).
2. Pour water into the 2. Pour water into the cylinder to a specific cylinder to a specific amount (in this amount (in this example: to 80 mL). example: to 80 mL).
80 mL
3. Record the volume of 3. Record the volume of water.water.3. Record the volume of 3. Record the volume of water.water.
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
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80 mL
4. Drop the object 4. Drop the object gently into the cylinder.gently into the cylinder.4. Drop the object 4. Drop the object gently into the cylinder.gently into the cylinder.
5. Record the new 5. Record the new volume.volume.5. Record the new 5. Record the new volume.volume.
120 mL
6. Subtract the old 6. Subtract the old volume from the new volume from the new volume.volume.
6. Subtract the old 6. Subtract the old volume from the new volume from the new volume.volume.
40 mL
-or--or-
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
a measurement of the amount of matter in an object.
Rock
Sponge
Mass is defined as
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
That is, they take up about the same amount of space.
Baseball and tennis balls have about the same volume.
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
But if you pick them up, you notice a difference.
The baseball has more mass.
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Silver
Aluminum
A block of aluminum and a block of silver look very similar.
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Property Aluminum Silver
The Aluminum and Silver have properties in common and properties that make them
different.
216 cm3 216 cm3shiny shiny
poor goodgood goo
dsolid solidsilver silver27 108
Aluminum Silver13 47
660ºC
962ºC2467ºC 2162º
C
VolumeLuster
Electrical conductorHeat Conductor
Phase of matterColor
Atomic MassKinds of Atoms
Atomic NumberMelting Point
Boiling Point
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
One property that makes aluminum different from silver is
the property of
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Wood Plastic Metal
These three blocks have the same volume,
but their masses are different.
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Density = Mass/Volume
or
Mass = Density X Volume
Volume = Mass/Density
or
Formula for Density
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
To Calculate Density
1. Determine the volume of the object. 1. Determine the volume of the object. 1. Determine the volume of the object. 1. Determine the volume of the object.
2. Record the volume in mL. (1 mL = 1 2. Record the volume in mL. (1 mL = 1 cmcm33))2. Record the volume in mL. (1 mL = 1 2. Record the volume in mL. (1 mL = 1 cmcm33))3. Determine the mass of the object.3. Determine the mass of the object.3. Determine the mass of the object.3. Determine the mass of the object.
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80 mL
120 mL
40 mL
4. Divide mass by volume to 4. Divide mass by volume to determine density. (g/mL or g/cmdetermine density. (g/mL or g/cm33))
4. Divide mass by volume to 4. Divide mass by volume to determine density. (g/mL or g/cmdetermine density. (g/mL or g/cm33))
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Let’s Practice!
What is the density of a piece of iron that has a mass of 59.8g and a volume of 2.08 cm3?
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Granite has a density of 4.67 g/cm3. What is the mass of 46.8 cm3 of granite?
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Copper has a density of 4.44 g/cm3. What is the volume of 2.78g of copper?
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Corn oil has density of 6.89 g/cm3. What is the mass of 34.0 cm3 of corn oil?
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Mercury metal is poured into a graduated cylinder that holds exactly 22.5 mL. The mercury used to fill the cylinder weighs 306.0 g. From this information, calculate the density of mercury.
© 2006 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• 28.5 g of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.50 mL of water. The water level rises to the 49.10 mL mark, From this information, calculate the density of iron.