© 2015 by vista higher learning, inc. all rights reserved. 2a.1-1 the infinitives of most french...

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© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular -er verbs, drop the -er from the infinitive and add the corresponding endings for the different subject pronouns. This chart demonstrates how to conjugate regular -er verbs.

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Page 1: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1

The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular -er verbs, drop the -er from the infinitive and add the corresponding endings for the different subject pronouns. This chart demonstrates how to conjugate regular -er verbs.

Page 2: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-2

Here are some other verbs that are conjugated the same way as parler.

Page 3: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-3

Note that je becomes j’ when it appears before a verb that begins with a vowel sound.

With the verbs adorer, aimer, and détester, use the definite article before a noun to tell what someone loves, likes, prefers, or hates.

Page 4: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-4

Use infinitive forms after the verbs adorer, aimer, and détester to say that you like (or hate, etc.) to do something. Only the first verb should be conjugated.

Page 5: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-5

The present tense in French can be translated in different ways in English. The English equivalent depends on the context.

Page 6: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-6

Verbs ending in -ger (manger, partager, voyager) and -cer (commencer) have a spelling change in the nous form.

Page 7: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-7

Unlike the English to look for, the French chercher requires no preposition before the noun that follows it.

Page 8: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-8

Use present tense verb forms to give commands. The nous and vous command forms are identical to those of the present tense. The tu command form of -er verbs drops the -s from the present tense form. The command forms of être are irregular: sois, soyons, soyez.

Page 9: © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-1 The infinitives of most French verbs end in -er. To form the present tense of regular

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2A.1-9

Essayez! Complete the sentences with the correct present tense forms of the verbs in

parentheses. 1. Je ________(parler) français en classe.

2. Nous ________ (habiter) près de (near) l’université.

3. Ils ________(aimer) le cours de sciences politiques.

4. Élodie! ________ (regarder) le professeur!

5. Le cours ________(commencer) à huit heures (at eight o’clock).

6. Claire et Sylvain _________ (partager) le livre.

parle