心臟中風 ê 原因 kap 預防

報告組別：第 19 組姓名：林佩樺 & 毛婉蘋

指導老師：蔣日盈

心臟中風 ê 原因 kap 預防

心臟解剖心臟解剖

心臟解剖 Sim-chōng kái-phòa

1. Sim-chōng( 心臟 ) hū-chek ka hueh phah-khì seng-khu so-ū ê khì-koan( 器官 ). Sī chit-chióng tek-sû-hòa( 特殊化 ) ê kin-bah( 筋肉 ), ē-tàng pháng( 運轉 ) kui-sì-lâng bián hioh-khùn.

2. Sim-chōng hun chòe chó-iū nng-pêng. Múi chit-pêng lóng keh chò nng keng( 兩個腔室 ): sim-pông( 心房 ) kap sim-sek( 心室 ). Koh ū moh-á( 瓣膜 ) ī-hông sim-pông kap sim-sek hueh tò-lâu( 逆流 ).


3. Sàng-sȯh pá-tīⁿ ê hueh( 充滿氧氣的血液 ) tùi hì-pȱ( 肺部 ) tńg-lâi tò-pêng ê sim-pông( 左心房 ). Hueh thêng-liû tī sim-pông lāi, tit-kàu cheng-bō-piān ( 僧帽瓣 ) phah-khui koh sim-pông siu-sok. Án-ne hoeh lâu jip tò-pêng ê sim-sek ( 左心室 ). Jiân-āu chiah-ê hueh thong-kòe chú-tōng-meh-piān ( 主動脈瓣 )lâu-khì siōng tōa-tiâu ê hueh-kin( 血管 ), chú-tōng-meh, lâu kàu kui sin-khu.

4. Tng hueh thong-kòe seng-khu( 身體 ) ê sûn-khoân( 循環 ) tò--tńg-lâi liáu-āu, i ē lâu-jip-khì chiàⁿ-pêng ê sim-pông ( 右心房 ). Tùi hia, hueh ē thong-khòe saⁿ-chiam-piān ( 三尖瓣 ) lâu-jip-khì chiàⁿ-pêng ê sim-sek ( 右心室 ), jiân- āu koh thong-kòe hì-tōng-meh-piān lâu-khì hì-pȱ.


5. Tī hì-pȱ( 肺臟 ) khip-siu sng-so( 氧氣 ) koh lâu tńg-khì tò-sim-pông, kàu-chia chôan-pȱ ê sûn-khoân koh-chài têng khái-sí( 重新開始 ).

6. Sim-chōng su-iàu chhî-siok put-tōan ê sng-so(sàng-sȯh) kap thng-hūn ê kióng-kip, chiah ē-tit-thang hoat-hui( 發揮 ) i ê kong-lêng. Sàng-sȯh pá-tiⁿ ê hueh thong-kòe koan-chōng tōng-meh( 冠狀動脈 ) sàng-kàu sim-chōng. Koan-chōng tōng-meh tùi chú-tōng-meh( 主動脈 ) hun--chhut-khì.


7. Sim-chōng tī chit-chióng siong-tong hiap-tiau(協調 ) ê chêng-hêng hā, chū-tōng teh siu-sok(收縮 ). Tī sim-pông ê so-chāi ū tek-sû ê sè-pau(細胞 ), ē sek-hòng( 釋放 ) chhut ín-khí sim-pông siu-sok ê tiān-liû( 電流 ).

8. Tiān-liû thong-kòe tek-sû ê sè-pau thôan-kàu sim-sek. Sim-pông siu-sok liáu-āu, koh-lâi sī sim-sek siu-sok.

心臟中風心臟中風 ee 原因原因

心臟中風 e 原因 Goân-in

1. Lán ê hoeh nā lô( 混濁 ), chiū-sī hoeh lāi-bīn ê iû-chit( 脂肪 ) siūⁿ-chē, iû-tái chiū ē khah tī( 阻塞 ) hoeh-kńg-piah, kiò-chò iû-chí-kak( 油渣 ). Iû-chí-kak lú chek lú chē, hoeh-kńg chiū piàn khah eh, che chiū-sī tōng-meh ngē-hòa ( 動脈硬化 ). Sim-chōng pún-sin khò koan-chōng tōng-meh thê-kiong( 提供 ) sng-so lâi î-chhî( 維持 ) chèng-siông ê ūn-chok( 運作 ). Nā-sī iû-tái khah-tī KCTM lú lâi lú chē, chiong kî-bóe KCTM ē that-sí--khì. Án-ne hoeh lâu bē kàu sim-chōng ê kin-bah( 肌肉 ).


2. Sim-chōng ê ki-bah chiū in-ūi bô hoeh( 缺血 ), bô sng-so( 缺氧氣 ) tì-sú( 導致 ) hoāi-sí( 壞死 ), chō-sêng heng-khám būn-thiàⁿ( 胸口悶痛 ). Che chiū-sī sim-ká-thiàⁿ( 心絞痛 ).

3. Hioh-khùn 10 hun-cheng āu, á-sī chih ih-á( 服藥 ), sim-ká-thiàⁿchèng-chōng chiū ē bô--khì.

4. Iû-chí-kak lú lâi lú tōa-tè, koān-chōng tōng-meh chiū lú lâi lú eh. Siong bóe-á kā KCTM oân-choân that-sí. Mā ū khó-lêng hoeh-kńg lāi sán-seng hoeh-chhoan( 血栓 ), kā í-keng piàn eh ê KCTM oân-choân that tioh( 阻塞 ).


5. Hoeh-chhoan hoat-seng( 發生 ) liáu-āu, hoeh lâu bē kòe. Bô hoeh ê sim-chōng kin-bah chiū éng-kiú( 永久 ) siū-siong bē-tàng hôe-hok. Che chiū-si sim-chōng tiòng-hong.

治療

治療

1. Sim-ka-thian e si ， sim-chong kin-bah bo kau-giah( 足夠 ) e sng-so. Na-si sim-chong tiong-hong ， oan-choan bo poan –tih sng-so(完全沒有氧氣 ). Bian( 不需 ) 6 tiam-cheng chiu e cho-seng sim-chong kin-bah toa hoan-ui e giam-tiong siong-hai( 嚴重傷害 ).

2. Siong-ho si ti l tiam-cheng lai khai-si ti-liau(治療 ). An—ne sen-mia( 生命 ) siong an-choan. Sim-chong e sng-tng( 損傷 ) ma siong chio.

治療

3. I-seng e ka li cho sim-tian-to kiam-cha( 心電圖檢查 ) ， khak-jin si-m-si u sim-chong tiong-hong. Ma thiu-hoeh kiam-giam( 抽血檢查 ) ， khoan sim-chong kin-bah sun-hoai e cheng-heng. Thong-siong ti hoeh e kiam-cha kiat-ko( 結果 ) chhut—lai e chin-cheng chiu khai-si the ti-liau ah.

治療

4.Na-si( 假如 ) khak-teng( 確定 ) u sim-chong tiong-hong i-seng e ：

(1)Ho li iun-hoa( 溶解 ) hoek-kak( 血栓 ) ， e-tang phah-thong tong-meh e ioh-but. Kio-cho”hoeh-kak-iun-hoa-che”( 血栓溶解劑 ). Siong-ho ti 1 tiam-cheng lai chiu su-iong. So-I na-si hiau-gi( 懷疑 ) sim-chong tiong-hong it-teng ai koan-kin chhoe i-seng chhu-li.

(2)The-kiong chi-thian che( 止痛劑 )(3)Un-teng( 穩定 ) li e sim-chong thiau-tong( 跳動 )(4)Pang-chan li chhoan-khui e sun( 呼吸順暢 )

治療

5. Cho sim-to-kng( 心導管 ) kiam-cha khoan sim-hoeh-kng( 心血管 ) e chong-hong. Ma e-tang ti hoeh-kng， chiu-si koan-chong tong-meh ， lai-bin iong ke-kui-a( 氣球 ) ka tong-meh keng ho khah toa-khang(撐大 ) ， a-si chng keng-a( 裝支架 ) ho tong-meh po-chhi khui-thong( 暢通 ).

6. Na-si teng-bin( 上面 ) kong e sim-to-kng chhu-li bo seng-kong ， chiu kho-li sim-chong khui-to( 開刀 ) e hong-hoat. Ka heng-kham( 胸部 ) koah khui ， iong kha-thui( 腳 ) e hoeh-kin a-si heng-kham lai-bin e hoeh-kng theh lai tai-the( 代替 ) i-keng that-si e koan-chong tong-meh.

治療

7. Na jin-chin tiau-cheng seng-oah hong-sek ho sin-the kian-khong ， sim-chong tiong-hong ma thang pi-bian( 避免 ).

8. So-I ， sim-chong tiong-hong hoat-chok liau lu cha ti-liau hau-ko lu ho. M-ku( 不過 ) ti hoat-chok e si lan ling sim-thau be tian ， be-hiau cho koat-teng( 做決定 ). Siong-ho si lan long i-keng u sim-li chun-pi. An-ne chiah tho-tong( 妥當 ).

心絞痛和心臟中風心絞痛和心臟中風

心絞痛和心臟中風 Sim-ká-thiàⁿvs. Sim-chōng Tiòng-hong

1.Sim-chōng tiòng-hong ê tiāu-thâu( 徵狀 ) kap sim-ká-thiàⁿ saⁿ chhin-chhiūⁿ, in tiong-kan chú-iàu ūsaⁿ-hāng bô kāng:

(1)Thàng-thiàⁿ( 疼痛 ) khah giâm-tiōng(2) Thàng-thiàⁿ thong-siông ē chhiau-kòe gȱ

hun-cheng( 五分鐘 ).(3) Naitororin( 硝化甘油 ) á-sī hioh-khùn bô-hoat-

tȱ kiám-khin thàng-thiàⁿ

心絞痛和心臟中風 Sim-ká-thiàⁿvs. Sim-chōng Tiòng-

hong

2. Nā koan-chōng tōng-meh piàn siuⁿ-eh( 窄 ), chiū ē chhut-hiān( 出現 ) sim-ká-thiàⁿ. Nā-sī koan-chōng tōng-mh ê būn-tê( 問題 ) bô khòng-chè( 控制 ) hó-sè, ē lú lâi lú giâm-tiōng. Khòng-chè chiū-sī seng-oah hong-sek( 生活方式 ) ài kái-piàn chò( 改變 ) kiān-khong—ê( 健康 ). Kàu lȱ-bóe, ū-ê koan-chōng tōng-meh ē oân-choân cho-that, chō-sêng sim-chōng tiòng-hong.

心絞痛和心臟中風 Sim-ká-thiàⁿvs. Sim-chōng Tiòng-hong

3. Lí teh chò ūn-tōng( 運動 ) ê sî nā kam-kak heng-khám thiàⁿ, hioh-khùn chit--ê chiū bē thiàⁿ, che chiū-sī sim-ká-thiàⁿ. Kín chhōe i-seng thó-lūn( 討論 ).

4. Nā-sī ū teh chih( 服用 ) sim-ká-thiàⁿê ih-á, koh lí put-tān bô hioh-khùn, iā bô hok-ioh kiám-khin( 減輕 ) thàng-thiàⁿ, lí kiám-chhái ēsim-chōng tiòng-hong, kóaⁿ-kín thó kiù-peng( 尋求協助 ).

心臟中風心臟中風 êê 預防預防

心臟中風 ê 預防 sim-chong tiong-hong e i-hong

Beh kin-pún( 根本 ) ī-hông koān-chōng tōng-meh ngē-hòa( 硬化 ) ê būn-tê, m-sī chiah ih-á, mā m–sī chhiú-sut. Siōng ū-hāu( 有效 ) ê pān-hoat sī kiān-khong ê seng-oah hong-sek.


Chiū-sī ē-bīn 9 hāng.1.Mài pok-hun( 不要吸菸 )2. Chiàu i-seng ê kiàn-gī( 建議 ) chò ūn-tōng3. Kiān-khong ê chiah-sit( 飲食 ), pêng-kin( 均

衡 )ê êng-ióng. Ū si ê chhài-se( 有纖維的蔬菜 ), iû-hun mài siuⁿ-chē

4. Kiám-cha táⁿ-ko-sûn( 膽固醇 ), nā siuⁿ koân( 太高 ), tioh ài khòng-chè( 控制 )

5. Tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ( 經常 )pōng hoeh-ap( 量血壓 ). Nā siuⁿ koân, tioh ài khòng-chè.


6. Thé-tāng nā chhiau-kòe, tih ài kiám-pûi( 減重 ) 7. Kiám-cha hoeh-thng( 血糖 ). Nā siuⁿ koân, tioh

ài khòng-chè8. Àm-sî ài ū chhiong-chiok ê khùn-bîn( 充足的睡

眠 )9. Seng-oah ap-lek( 壓力 ) ê koán-lí( 管理 )


Nā-sī lí ū sim-ká-thiàⁿ, á-sī kî-thaⁿ( 其他 ) sim-chōng hong-bīn( 方面 ) ê chk-pēⁿ( 疾病 ), tī lí beh khai-sí chìn-hêng( 進行 ) ūn-tōng, á-sī kiám-pûi kè-ek ê chin-chêng, ài kap lí-ê i-seng thó-lūn.

The end~謝謝大家 ~

心臟中風 ê 原因 kap 預防

Documents