+ global challenges in patient safety reshma ramachandran november 17, 2020
Post on 21-Dec-2015
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+Hospitals and Doctors = DANGER?
Patient safety is the most basic of patient rights, "bringing significant benefits to patients in countries rich and poor, developed and developing, in all corners of the globe.
Adverse Drug Events alone: 8 -10% of hospitalized patients Tens of billions USD to healthcare systems, 140 000 death in US alone 28 –56% of ADE are preventable
Medical devices (manufacturer-, user-, design-related errors) Over 1 million adverse device events / year in US (6.3 events per 1000
patient days) LMIC: e.g. 34.2 device related infections per 1000 patient days
Surgery & anaesthesia adverse events US: 48% of all events (54 –74% preventable) LMIC: surgical adverse events rates 5 -10 times higher
Nosocomial infections (pneumonia, catheter-related BSI, surgical wound infections) 5 –10% of hospitalized patients (high income) 25 –40% (LMIC)
Unsafe blood products (blood transfusion) –HIV, Hepatitis, Chagas, West Nile Sub Saharan Africa: 88.5% of blood products not screened for HIV
+WHO Second Global Patient Safety Challenge: Safe Surgery Saves Lives Improving safety in the
OR through promoting evidence based standards Technical guidelines,
Surgical Safety Checklist and implementation tool
Global campaign, endorsements by professional societies
4000 participating hospitals, 25 countries dedicate funds to checklist implementation
+It works! Survey of staff at pilot sites
79% thought it easy to use
79% thought it improved care
84% thought it improved communication
78% thought it reduced errors
93% would want the checklist used if they were having surgery
+Trauma Care Checklist (TCC) Injury - leading cause of death and disability
estimated 5.8 million people each year
10% of preventable deaths among trauma patients by human and system errors that occur in the hospital
International Consultation Meeting – Rio de Janeiro (October 2009) Preliminary Rough Draft
Usability Feedback Cycle 6 hospital sites Data collected