0205 the best of both worldspure down payments in a standard order
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The Best of Both Worlds...Pure Down
Payments in a Standard OrderBarbara McNally and Esther Brooks, Cooper Industries
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Cooper Overview
Cooper manufactures in 23 Countries, sells in ~100 and has26,000 employees worldwide. Total sales ~ 5.5 Billion
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Cooper Products
Energy and Safety
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Cooper Products Cont‟d
Electrical
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Learning Points
Pure down payment business process flow
A Milestone Billing solution which blends order-related
and delivery-related billing in one sales order document
SD, FI Configuration and Master Data steps to implement
the solution quickly
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Problem Statement
The Milestone Billing process that was currently in use atCooper required several SAP transactional documents as well
as manual journal entries
The workaround process did not leave a clearly visible audittrail and was extremely cumbersome and labor-intensive
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Project Objectives
An improved process and system solution to handle downpayments and milestone billing for finished goods items that
could be delivered through the standard SAP process
A Global solution that could be re-applied efficiently
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Potential Solutions
Solution options we defined…
A. Standard SAP order-related billing
B. 2-step Down Payment: Down Payment Order plus
Standard Order
C. Down Payment integrated with Standard Order
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And the solution winner is…
C. Down Payment integrated with Standard Order
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Milestone Billing Process
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Milestone Billing Plan Type & associated configuration “DownPmt Billing -value based”
Assign Milestone Billing Plan Type to “MS Bill Ord+Del” item category
Pricing Procedure
Add AZWR “Down Pay./Settlement” standard condition type toapplicable pricing procedures
Assign ABAP Pricing requirement
Exempts items with Milestone Billing item category
from mandatory list price
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Configuration - SD
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Configuration – SD – Cont‟d
Item category “MS Bill Ord+Del”
Assign to item category group
Item category group
“Down Payments”
Item Incompletion Procedure
“MS Billing”
Schedule line category
“DIEN Matl -No ATP” Assign to item category group
Schedule line incompletion procedure
“MS Billing Schedule Ln”
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Configuration – SD – Cont‟d
Billing Output New “Down Payment Request” billing output type
Copy Control
Ensure that order-related and delivery-related billing entries have setting
“B Sales Order Number” in the “Assignment” field
Verify configuration for sales and billing document types that
will be used, including copy control for new item category
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ABAP Development
Created pricing requirement which exempts items with
Milestone Billing item category from mandatory list price
Created new output program and form for “Down PaymentRequest” invoice
Modified existing billing output program and form to consider
down payments in calculation*
*Added standard SAP function module SD_DOWNPAYMENT_READ to
invoice program for delivery-related output. This function module is
not released for customer and not supported by SAP.
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Master Data
Create a down payment DIEN service material (or multiple
materials ) based on local business requirements
Assign “Down Payments” item category group to service
material in Sales Org2 View of material master
Assign MRP Type “No Planning” in DIEN material in MRP1View of material master
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Order Example – Cont‟d
Note that condition AZWR does not increase the value of
the order
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Down Payment Request Invoice
Note that AZWR condition value of $800.00 hastransferred from the billing plan in the sales order line
item
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Sales Order Document Flow
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FI Configuration
Standard customer down payment configuration for Special
GL indicators A and F (noted item).
A = Down payment, assign customer down payment
reconciliation GL „Deposits from Customers‟.
F = Down payment request. Standard configuration defined as
„noted item‟.
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GL Master
Assign sort key 036 (sales order) to the customer down
payment reconciliation GL.
The sales order populated on „assignment‟ field of the
customer OI allows the A/R Department to:
Track all A/R transactions related to the same sales order.
Visualize the actual customer order balance.
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FI Postings
The down payment creates a customer noted OI – down
payment request. This does not post to the GL.
The customer cash application can be posted manually or
through lockbox.
The payment document creates a new customer OI with SGL
ind = A.
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FI Postings Cont‟d
1. Down payment posting.
2. Invoice.
3. Balance payment (Invoice – down payment).
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FI-AR Line item display
When using a line layout with „Assignment‟ field on it, we are
able to determine current customer sales order balance.
Include SGL transactions and Noted items in customer line item
display.
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Benefits
Integrated solution that blends order-related billing (Down
Payment Request) with delivery-related billing (Standard
Invoice) using standard SAP configuration
Clean, flexible solution that works even when the down
payment needs to be requested prior to order entry of
products
Down Payment item can also be added after order has been
entered
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Benefits Cont‟d
Solution allows one or many down payments
Documents create a connected audit trail that‟s easy to
navigate for both functional areas – Sales (Document Flow) and
Finance (Customer Line Item Display)
Billing document output calculates net amount due*, after
considering down payments that the customer has made
*ABAP development will be required as SAP function module
SD_DOWNPAYMENT_READ is not released for customer and not
supported per SAP.
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Return on Investment
The "Pure" Milestone Billing solution we developed is unique in
that it is a new function within core ECC6.0, without the need
for a 3rd party solution nor activation of new functionality via
Enhancement Packs!
The SD & FI audit trail alone provides a significant savings interms of resources and effort it took to piece together the
Sales and Finance documents for internal and external auditors.
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Key Learnings
Pure down payment business process flow
A Milestone Billing solution which blends order-related and
delivery-related billing in one sales order document
SD, FI configuration and Master Data steps to implement
the solution quickly
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Caveats and Future Improvements
Restrictions
The Down payment amount in the sales order has to be calculated and
entered manually.
When creating a new billing document, it does not prompt a warning
message to inform of an existing down payment.
SAP Credit Management does not support the dynamic credit check forbilling plans of all types (OSS note 1096009)
Improvements An FI substitution user-exit needs to be implemented to populate the
sales order number from the invoice paid into the payment line item
(PK 15).
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Implementation Tips
Deployment of Milestone Billing can be done in a snap by
adding AZWR “Down Pay./Settlement” price condition to your
pricing procedure and a little master data!
Create down payment DIEN service material(s) based on local business
requirements
Assign item category group “Down Payments” to service material inSales Org2 view of material master
Assign Availability Check group to “KP No check” in (Sales:
General/Plant view)
Create billing output condition record for “Down Payment Request”
No formal training required, just few tips and instructions
provided
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References
SAP Notes we consulted:
528608 – Sales document with „pure‟ down payment items (new)
213526 – Customizing of down payment processing SD/FI
213567 – Analysis of the down payments in SD
304408 – Enhancement of billing document printout: Down
payments (1)
532052 – Values for down payments missing in billing document
printout
1096009 – Restrictions in SAP Credit Management
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0205 The Best of Both Worlds…Pure Down Payments ina Standard Order
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