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Bauer Vietnam Technical presentation G3 System - Challenging the toughest soil conditions All products are environmentally friendly 1 Kuala Lumpur New Delhi London Madrid Amsterdam Lisbon Hanoi, 10 th of February of 2011

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Page 1: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Bauer Vietnam Technical presentation

G3 System - Challenging the toughest soil conditionsAll products are environmentally friendly

1

Kuala Lumpur New Delhi London Madrid Amsterdam LisbonHanoi, 10th of February of 2011

Page 2: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

IndexGENERAL PRESENTATION AND OVERVIEW OF GEO’S POLYMER PRODUCTS

1. Introduction and general presentation overview

2 Application advantages and limits

GENERAL PRESENTATION AND OVERVIEW OF GEO S POLYMER PRODUCTS

2. Application, advantages and limits

3. Requirements on mixing water

4. Polymer vs. soil condition

5 Polymer vs ground water5. Polymer vs. ground water

6. Physical and chemical resistance, durability and maintenance (viscosity, yield point etc.)

7. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recyclingg g g

8. Additives

9. QA/QC, sampling

10. Removal and disposal

2

Page 3: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

IndexGENERAL PRESENTATION AND OVERVIEW OF GEO’S POLYMER PRODUCTS

11. Environmental issues and legal regulation

12. Storage and storage life

GENERAL PRESENTATION AND OVERVIEW OF GEO S POLYMER PRODUCTS

13. Cost savings comparison

14. General equipment and site set up requirements (e.g. containment capacities, specification for pumps, mixing facilities, laboratories, other equipment etc.)

15 Polymer used for bored piles - In comparison with bentonite slurry suspensions or15. Polymer used for bored piles - In comparison with bentonite slurry suspensions or water - Experiences/ References

16. Polymer used for diaphragm or Cut-off walls (trench cutter/clamshell technique) -In comparison with bentonite slurry suspensions-Experiences/ References

17. Open Discussion

3

Page 4: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Mission

GEO is a global company whose mission is to improve the efficiency of the drilling and excavation processes in the foundation industry, through the application of unique products and techniquesthrough the application of unique products and techniques.

Continuously researching to improve our client’s competitive edge, our goal for a sustained development is also, why all of our products are environmentally friendly.

41. Introduction and general presentation overview

Page 5: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Product LineSOIL STABILIZATION POLYMERS

PolyMud®

SOIL STABILIZATION POLYMERS

MicroBond®

AlfaBond®

G3® System

Super DSand Cleaning®

PolyTunnel®

1. Introduction and general presentation overview5

Page 6: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

PolyMud ® - Third Generation PolymerPolyMud® is a highly concentrated dryPolyMud® is a highly concentrated dry synthetic and biodegradable polymer

Interacts with diverse types of soil profiles.profiles.

Soluble in both fresh and salt water

High molecular weight enhances stabili ation effe t ith the soil pa ti lesstabilization effect with the soil particles

PolyMud® challenges the toughest geological conditions!

1. Introduction and general presentation overview6

Page 7: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

AlfaBond®

Increases the viscosity and density of the slurryIncreases the viscosity and density of the slurry

Prevents and treats fluid loss

Interacts with the other G3® products achieving ap gfaster stabilization in tougher soil conditions

Promotes thyxotrophic properties in the G3® slurrysystem

1. Introduction and general presentation overview7

Page 8: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

MicroBond®

Replaces the de-sanding unitReplaces the de sanding unit

Cleans PolyMud allowing best recycling

Used for cleaning the bottom of thegexcavations

Increases the resistance of the polymer chain

Improves the interface with the excavation’sImproves the interface with the excavation swalls

1. Introduction and general presentation overview8

Page 9: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

What’s new in G3 System?G3 System = THIRD GENERATION POLYMERG3 System = THIRD GENERATION POLYMER

Previous polymer generations1. No membrane

G3 =Third generation polymer1. Membrane formation (same

stabilization effect as bentonite cake)

2. No side wall hydrostatic pressure transfer, poor stabilization capacity

3. Just negative charges, poor soil binding and interaction

stabilization effect as bentonite cake)

2. Side wall hydrostatic pressure transfer enhances stabilization

3. Positive and negative charges to hi t il bi di d binding and interaction

4. Free water available that may contribute to soil colapse

achieve strong soil binding and interaction

4. No free water

GEO G3 system incorporates the most recent advancements in polymer chemistry toid d i il t bili ti biliti

5. Impossible to stabilize unstable non-cohesive soil

5. Stabilizes unstable non-cohesive soil

provide new and unique soil stabilization capabilities.

1. Introduction and general presentation overview9

Page 10: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

What’s new in G3 System?G3 System = THIRD GENERATION POLYMERG3 System = THIRD GENERATION POLYMER

G3 Systemmembrane

1. Introduction and general presentation overview10

Page 11: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Service lineTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

On site problem solving

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

Project technical assistance

TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION

Technical teams

On site personnel

1. Introduction and general presentation overview11

Page 12: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

On site technical assistanceTECHNICAL SERVICESTECHNICAL SERVICES

AnalysisAnalysisPlanningPlanning ImplementationImplementation ProjectProjectClosingClosing

W t f lit d t i th ti !Warranty of quality and competence in the excavation process!

1. Introduction and general presentation overview12

Page 13: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

On site technical BackupOBJECTIVES

To ensure a correct project follow up

OBJECTIVES

To ensure a correct project follow upTo optimize productionTo optimize on site product consumptionO it bl l iOn site problem solvingMonitoring of production rates

1. Introduction and general presentation overview13

Page 14: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

ApplicationsSOIL STABILIZATION

Bored Piles

SOIL STABILIZATION

Diaphragm WallBored PilesBored piling in Reverse circulationContinuous flight augerMi Pil (di t i l ti )

Diaphragm WallDiaphragm Wall - HydrophraseTunnelCl Shi ld ( i l ti )Micro Pile (direct circulation)

Anchors (direct circulation)Geothermal (direct circulation)

Close Shield (reverse circulation)Lubrication

HDD (direct circulation)( ) ( )

2. Applications, advantages and limits14

Page 15: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® Products BenefitTECHNICAL

Mixing and hydration in less than 30 minutes

TECHNICAL

Mixing and hydration in less than 30 minutes

Efficient re usage of the slurry

Low concrete overbreaksLower sand content percentagesIncreased skin frictionWider problem solving technical capabilityWider problem solving technical capabilityConcrete surfaces with lower contamination (compared to Bentonite)

152. Applications, advantages and limits

Page 16: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® Products BenefitMANAGEMENT

Lower overall project cost

MANAGEMENT

Faster Project development

personnel and equipment reduction

R d d it t k (i b t it )Reduced on site stock (ie: bentonite)

Efficient re-usage of the slurry

2. Applications, advantages and limits16

Page 17: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® Products BenefitENVIRONMENT

G3® product line is environmentally safe

ENVIRONMENT

Biodegradable

Clean job sites

Minimized disposal costs

Direct discharges to rivers and fields

N i t l i tNo environmental impact

172. Applications, advantages and limits

Page 18: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® ProductsLIMITATIONS

Human Factor

LIMITATIONS

Knowledge transfer

Change management

Documentation

Reduced bibliography

St d dStandards

Technical

Soil voidsSoil voids

182. Applications, advantages and limits

Page 19: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® SystemREQUIREMENTS ON MIXING WATER

There are no specific requirements on the water source for slurrymixing.

REQUIREMENTS ON MIXING WATER

Water Source may be:

Fresh WaterFresh Water

Brackish Water

Salt water

Acid Water

Alkaline water

193. Requirements on Mixing water

Page 20: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® System MixingINIBITION FACTORS FOR OPTIMUM SLURRY MIX

• Insuficient agitation

INIBITION FACTORS FOR OPTIMUM SLURRY MIX

96

Viscosity Development

• Mechanical Factor

• Low NaOH Concentration 76

86

96

Low NaOH Concentration

• buffering capacity (KH, Alkalinity) pH 12 NaOH,

56

66Vi

scos

ity (s

ec)

• General Hardness (GH) <120ppm (Ca2+ Mg2+)

pH 7

26

36

46

3. Requirements on Mixing water20

Page 21: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® SystemPOLYMER VS SOIL CONDITIONPOLYMER VS SOIL CONDITION

G3 System operates in any ground soil!

21

Sand Silt Clay Mud Gravel Peat Coral lime stone4. Polymer vs. soil condition

Page 22: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® SystemPOLYMUD´S GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION

Cadeia Unitária

POLYMUD S GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION

Tridimensional PolyMud MatrixUnit Chain

Cadeia de PolyMudPolyMud Chain

Pólo Associativo

Carga NegativaC P iti

Associative Group

N i ChP i i Ch Carga NegativaCarga Positiva

2222

Negative ChargePositive Charge

4. Polymer vs. soil condition

Page 23: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Charge Orientation in Soil

• The predominant orientation of the charges

Argila AreiaClay Sand

orientation of the charges in the soil is negative.

h d h h• Charge density is higher in clayey soils than in sand.

Distribuição da densidade de cargasDensity charges distribution

4. Polymer vs. soil condition23

Page 24: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Charge Orientation in Soil

• Negative charges are in majority at the flat surfaces of a particlea particle

• Positive charges in lower t ticoncentration are more

common at the edges or irregular surfaces

4. Polymer vs. soil condition24

Page 25: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Interaction of PolyMud® to Soil

Due to the high concentration of negative charges within the soil particles the binding of the soil to the the

l t i ipolymer matrix is conveniently achieved through the positive chargescharges.

Water molecules release is avoided. Thisaffinity allows for the soil to be filled withseveral polymer filaments preventing itsf ifragmentation.

4. Polymer vs. soil condition25

Page 26: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

PolyMud® - Membrane Formation

4. Polymer vs. soil condition26

Page 27: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Encapsulation PhenomenonADVANTAGES

Clean excavations

Clean Tanks

ADVANTAGES

Clean Tanks

Regular excavation geometry

Consumption parameters controlled and i t t d din constant descend

Low sand contents

Environmentally friendly fluidEnvironmentally friendly fluid

Non pollutant elimination

Clean working area

4. Polymer vs. soil condition27

Page 28: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Comparison Table

Characteristics Bentonite Acrylic Polymer G3® SystemTwo Charges X XTwo Charges X X

Soil Interaction mechanical Electrochemical and mechanical

Free water X XFree water X X

Cake / Membrane X X

Side wall hydrostatic X XPressure transfer

Environment Pollutant Environmentally friendly

Environmentally friendly

4. Polymer vs. soil condition28

Page 29: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® SystemPOLYMER VS GROUND WATER

There are no specific requirements on ground water. Numerous types of groundwater are faced throughout excavations.

POLYMER VS GROUND WATER

No free water available

G3 System is tolerant to water intrusionsy

Water with Acid pH have to adjusted at ph >6

Polymer absorbs water and keeps it

Bentonite has free water and cake is permeable whichallows for aggressive water to disrupt bentonite

i d i i l fl l iconnections rendering in slurry flocculation

295. Polymer vs. ground water

Page 30: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® System physical and chemical resistancePHYSICAL

Polymer chain shear stress

Choice of pumps may affect viscosity drops

PHYSICAL

(It is not a Technical problem)

CHEMICAL

Viscosity parameters hold long term

Tolerant to Salts

Tolerant to sea water

Tolerant to high range of pH

306. Physical and chemical resistance, durability and maintenance

Page 31: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3® System DurabilityPACKAGING

Double plastic layer 25 kg bags

Granular form

PACKAGING

SLURRY PROPERTIES

High Viscosity development and long sustainability

Densities development through G3 System thixotropy

pH maintenance assists Pol me p ope tiespH maintenance assists Polymer properties

Influence of water intrusion and chemical contamination from ground water or soil formations

316. Physical and chemical resistance, durability and maintenance

Page 32: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System - PolyMudSLURRY MIXING RATIOS

Mixing TankCompressed air

SLURRY MIXING RATIOS

Compressed airPositive displacement pumpsStorage tanksS di t ti T kSedimentation Tanks

Initial mixing under 5 minutes

pH Adjustment 11 - 12PolyMud addition 1.00 kg/m3

Density 1.00 g/cm3

7. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recycling32

Page 33: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System - PolyMudPOLYMUD CONSUMPTION GRAPHPOLYMUD CONSUMPTION GRAPH

2.000

PolyMud Consumption

1.400

1.600

1.800

0.600

0.800

1.000

1.200

kg/m

3

Actual PolyMud Consump (kg/m3)

0.000

0.200

0.400

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

7. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recycling33

Page 34: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System - PolyMudPOLYMUD CONSUMPTION RANGESPOLYMUD CONSUMPTION RANGES

Kilograms of PolyMud per cubic meter of concrete replaced

0.40  0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

F h t l i i

FavourableGeological

UnfavourableGeological

Fresh water slurry mixing

Conditions Conditions

347. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recycling

Page 35: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Fluid RetrievalPILE CONCRETE POURINGPILE CONCRETE POURING

Reinforcement cage setup

Immediate concrete pouring

C t f d i tConcrete surfaced is not contaminated

Full Polymer retrieval

Fluid adjustment

357. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recycling

Page 36: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

MEMBRANE DESTRUCTION

Removal of the Membrane of PolyMud®

Abrasive effect of the concrete rise

MEMBRANE DESTRUCTION

se

High concrete carbonate pH

High calcium carbonates concentration from contactconcentration from contact with concrete

Improves the contact of concrete with the formation thus improving skin friction

367. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recycling

Page 37: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Contact Concrete - PolyMud®

pH11 NaOH

Polymer

pH14Ca++ Ca++ pH14Ca++Ca++

Border limits

C aC O 3

Concrete

C aC O 3

Excavation Concrete Pouring

PolyMud improves the contact of concrete with the formation thus improving skin frictionPolyMud improves the contact of concrete with the formation thus improving skin friction

377. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recycling

Page 38: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

P o l m e r

Better Contact Concrete – Rebar Cage

p H 11 N a O H

P o lym e rA rm a d u raReinforcement cage

p H 1 4p H 1 4 C a + + C a + + Border limitsp H 1 4

Concrete

387. Polymer dosage, efficiency and factor for usage and recycling

Page 39: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System - AdditivesGEO ADDITIVESGEO ADDITIVES

AlfaBond®

MicroBond®MicroBond®

Super DSand

Sodium Silicate

Sodium Aluminate

ADDITIONAL ADDITIVES

Sodium Aluminate

Bentonite

Sodium Hydroxidey

8. Additives39

Page 40: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System - AdditivesGEO ADDITIVESGEO ADDITIVES

AlfaBond®

MicroBond®

Increase slurry density / Fluid Loss control

Chemical De SandingMicroBond

Super DSand

Chemical De Sanding

Chemical De Sanding

Sodium Silicate & Sodium Aluminate

G3 System & Bentonite

ADDITIONAL ADDITIVES

Collapse & Fluid Loss control

Increase slurry density & Fluid Loss controlG3 System & Bentonite

Sodium Hydroxide

Alf B d® & S di H d id

y y

pH Regulator

Collapse control & MembraneAlfaBond® & Sodium Hydroxide Collapse control & Membrane reinforcement

8. Additives40

Page 41: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System – QA/QCSIX SIGMA - DMAICSIX SIGMA - DMAIC

1. Define

2. Measure

3 Analyze3. Analyze

4. Improve

5. Control

9. QA/QC Sampling41

Page 42: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System – QA/QCSIX SIGMA - DMAICSIX SIGMA - DMAIC

1. DEFINE Project specifications & procedures are tailored di t h j t i taccording to each project requirements

2. MEASURE Each foundation element is subject to sampling and thereafter all relevant data is collected. Data collection & recordingcollected. Data collection & recording

3. ANALYZE Identification of issues and problems according to specifications procedures and project requirements previously defined

4. IMPROVE Optimize current process based in all data

5. CONTROL Target deviation control and correction

429. QA/QC Sampling

Page 43: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System – QA/QCSIX SIGMA - DMAICSIX SIGMA - DMAIC

1. DEFINE Project specifications for Bored Piles is incorporated in our SOP standard Operating Procedureour SOP - standard Operating Procedure

Parameters Fresh mix Reused slurry Prior to concrete pour

ViscosityCone Marsh API (s)

65-140 55-140 50-140

Density (kg/m3)1,00-1,04 ≤1,08 ≤1,06

Sand Content (%)- - ≤3%

pH11 - 12 11 -12 7 – 12

439. QA/QC Sampling

Page 44: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System – QA/QCSIX SIGMA - DMAICSIX SIGMA - DMAIC

1. DEFINE Project specifications for Diaphragm Wall is incorporated in our SOP standard Operating Procedureour SOP - standard Operating Procedure

Parameters Fresh mix Reused slurry Prior to concrete pour

ViscosityCone Marsh API (s)

65-140 55-140 50-140

Density (kg/m3)1,00-1,04 ≤1,08 ≤1,04

Sand Content (%)- - ≤2%

pH11 - 12 11 -12 7 – 12

449. QA/QC Sampling

Page 45: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

G3 System – QA/QCSAMPLINGSAMPLING

GEO has designed a bottom sampler to guarantee that samples ll t d f th d th i dare collected from the depth required.

Samples During the excavation

Before pouring the

concrete

After setting the reinforcem

ent cageent cage

Bottom of theexcavation

Whenapplicable Always When

applicable

Half depth ofthe column

Whenapplicable When

applicableWhen

applicable

SurfaceWhen

applicableWhen

applicable Whenapplicable

459. QA/QC Sampling

applicable

Page 46: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Removal and disposalREMOVAL

G3 polymers need not to be to removed from site

REMOVAL

After a simple and fast treatment G3 polymers can be disposed on site

Disposal procedure (30min):

1. Correct pH to 6 – 9 with hydrochloric acid (HCl)

DISPOSAL

1. Correct pH to 6 9 with hydrochloric acid (HCl)

2. Break the polymer chain with Calcium Hypochlorite

After the treatment the polymer is ready to be disposed on thei t ith t i k ( it i il)environment without any risk (city sewage, rivers, on soil)

4610.Removal and Disposal

Page 47: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Environmental issues and legal regulationENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

G3 polymers are environmentally friendly products

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

GEO’s products are not contaminants, not pollutants and respect theenvironment

LEGAL REGULATION

GEO’s products where approved to be disposed on the environment in:

Example: Spain (CEDEX – Government lab for civil engineering andExample: Spain (CEDEX – Government lab for civil engineering andenvironment)

GEO is keen to support further studies in other countries11.Environmental Issues and Legal regulation

47

Page 48: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Storage and storage lifeSTORAGE

G3 polymers after mixing may be stored in slurry tanks ready to use onsite No special storage requirements

STORAGE

site. No special storage requirements.

AlfaBond should not be kept in negative temperatures below -10ºC

We have never observed slurry degradation with time

STORAGE LIFE

On the Cadiz bay Bridge (Marine Works- Spain) three marine pile wereleft open for 3 months for trial purposes.

After 3 months piles were stable and the slurry kept the samet bili ti tistabilization properties.

12.Removal and Disposal48

Page 49: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Cost savings comparisonWhat value can GEO add to your business?

GEO SOLUTION REDUCES

What value can GEO add to your business?

1. Time - Overall Project duration

2. Money - Deep foundations cost

13.Cost Savings comparison49

Page 50: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

How does GEO reduces the project TIME?Compared to CASING

Immediate drilling Start-up

No casing required only water (salt or fresh)

Compared to CASING

No casing required, only water (salt or fresh)

Less and lighter equipment to displace on site

Less tasks required for a faster production cycleLess tasks required for a faster production cycle

Compared to BENTONITE

Direct mixing at pile, faster project start-up

MicroBond does the work of the de-sanding unit 12 times faster

Less tasks eq i ed fo a faste p od ction c cleLess tasks required for a faster production cycle

13.Cost Savings comparison50

Page 51: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

How does GEO saves MONEY?Compared to CASING

Personnel (i.e.: welders)

Equipment (i e : crane load capacity)

Compared to CASING

Equipment (i.e.: crane load capacity)

Casing cost

Compared to BENTONITE

Reduce the size or remove Batching plant

De-sanding unit is not used

Red ce p oject length (less eq ipment and pe sonnel cost)Reduce project length (less equipment and personnel cost)

13.Cost Savings comparison51

Page 52: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Batching Plant ElementsELEMENTS IDENTIFICATION

• Mixing• Storage

ELEMENTS IDENTIFICATION

• Storage• Sedimentation• Pumps• Air Compressor

5214.General Equipment and site setup requirements

Page 53: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Batching Plant ElementsMIXING

• Variable Volume• Connected to all tanks

MIXING

• Connected to all tanks• Water flow head oriented to a

plate Ai i i• Air agitation

5314.General Equipment and site setup requirements

Page 54: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

STORAGE

Batching Plant Elements

• Metallic Tanks• Inflatable tanks

STORAGE

• Silos• Excavations• Modified marine containers• Barge• Ground Pit• Everything able to store the slurry• Everything able to store the slurry

without compromising its integrity

5414.General Equipment and site setup requirements

Page 55: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

SEDIMENTATION

Batching Plant Elements

Characteristics

• Volume is function of settling residual time for

SEDIMENTATION

• Volume is function of settling residual time for decantation to occur effectively

• Open on top• Deflective plated or interconnected sequence of

tankstanks• Always full• Inlet and outlet valves placed on topObject j• Remove Slurry suspended solids by

decantation

• Prevent contaminating remainder plant with lid h f h d lsolids thereafter hard to clean

5514.General Equipment and site setup requirements

Page 56: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS

Batching Plant ElementsPOSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS

Slurry recommended

rotary lobe pump progressing cavity pump rotary gear pump i tpiston pump

diaphragm pump screw pump gear pumpgear pump vane pump peristaltic

5614.General Equipment and site setup requirements

Page 57: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

CENTRIFUGAL ROTO DYNAMIC PUMPS

Batching Plant ElementsCENTRIFUGAL ROTO DYNAMIC PUMPS

Stresses polymer chain reducing viscosityviscosity

Generally applied for slurry retrieval with minimum damage

Applied for supply without bypass to batching plant

Not recommended for slurry mixing

5714.General Equipment and site setup requirements

Page 58: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

PRODUCTION CYCLE

Batching Plant ElementsPRODUCTION CYCLE

Plant Setup Requisites

Slurry flow management through• Slurry flow management through different production cycle

1. Mixing and storage2. Excavation supply3 Slurry Retrieval3. Slurry Retrieval4. Decantation

• One Man controls the all Batching Plant• Set up cannot compromise slurry• Set up cannot compromise slurry

integrity • Cycle must not interfere with production

14.General Equipment and site setup requirements58

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SETUP - EXAMPLE

Batching PlantSETUP - EXAMPLE

5914.General Equipment and site setup requirements

Page 60: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Train Link – Alor Star City worksPiles Ø2800mm opened up to 3 days without stabilization problemsCLIENT BAUER MALAYSIA

PROJECT HIGH SPEED TRAIN - ALOR STAR

Piles Ø 2800; Average depth:32 meters;

Site placed in urban centre

Soil: first 13 meters, greyish clay (SPT1-3) , followed by 2 metres of silty sand (SPT 6), 2 metres of dense greyish clay and by other 2-3 metres of loose Sandy gravel. The piles end with 13 metres of shale rockshale rock

ACHIEVEMENTS

Piles Ø2800mm 3 days opened without stabilization problems.

Stabilization of mud clay with SPT values 1-3

Concrete overbreaks under 5%

Load Test and Sonic Logging Test

Working area in the middle of the city kept cleaned no traffic disturbanceWorking area in the middle of the city kept cleaned, no traffic disturbance

15. Polymer used for bored piles60

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High Speed TrainProduction increase 4 fold after Bentonite replacementCLIENT RODIO (Soletanche- Bachy Group)

PROJECT HIGH SPEED TRAIN - In Barakaldo

382 piles Ø 1500; Average depth:37 meters (14.000Ml);382 piles Ø 1500; Average depth:37 meters (14.000Ml);

Before: First project piles encompassed use of Bentonite yielding a production rate of 0.75 Pile per day per drilling rig

After: Method replaced by PolyMud to the end of project. 3 Piles per day per drilling rigp y p g g

ACHIEVEMENTS

Replacement for the G3 System increased production by reducing cleaning times

4 drilling rigs used with two auxiliary cranes supported by two batching plants4 drilling rigs used with two auxiliary cranes supported by two batching plants.

Cost reductions on Batching Plant equipment (silos, desanding units, mixing units, personnel…).

Production increased 4 times compared to previous method

Local environmental authorities allowed fluid disposal

15. Polymer used for bored piles61

Page 62: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

High Span BridgeMarine Works - LogisticCLIENT TERRATEST, GEOCISA

PROJECT Cadiz Bay Bridge, Spain

Marine works: casing length driven 7 meters in the soilg g106 piles Ø 2000 in water averaging 45-52 meters deep

Land Works: 700 piles accomplished under 6 months with 3 rigs. g

ACHIEVEMENTS

Slurry mixing done with salt water from the bay or fresh waterConcrete overbreaks under 8% .Environmental authorities approved G3 System.Direct polymer discharge in the Cadiz BayMajor technical and environmental advantages compared to bentonite or casingj g p g

6215. Polymer used for bored piles

Page 63: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Seaport Project Polymud 2,5 fold production compared to bentoniteCLIENT CIMENTALIA

PROJECT PORT EXTENSION IN AVILÉS

Piles Ø 1600; Average depth:47 meters; ; g p ;

TB used Bentonite with 2 piles per week/rig

Cimentalia used polymud with 5 piles week/rig

Tidal variation amplitude of 4 meters with sockets embededin hard clayey chalkin hard clayey chalk

ACHIEVEMENTS

Polymud production met deadlines

Concrete overbreaks under 8%Concrete overbreaks under 8%

Execution of 1 pile per day per rig

Local environmental authorities allowed fluid disposal

Fluid desanding takes 15 minutes

Cross hole testing proved sound integrity piles

6315. Polymer used for bored piles

Page 64: 1102 GEO Bauer Vietnam General Tech presentation en

Motorway ViaductTime and cost ReductionCLIENT Terratest, OPCA, SPFE

PROJECT Motorway A10, Tagus River, Portugal

1000 piles Ø 1500 averaging 50 meters deep1000 piles Ø 1500 averaging 50 meters deep

Before: Method used up to half the project encompassed full pile length retrievable casing

After: Method replaced by PolyMud to the end of project

ACHIEVEMENTS

Immediate implementation without additional equipment in a first stage.P od ction t ipledProduction tripled.Deadlines were met, concrete overbreaks remained low. The goal for non-contamination of theenvironment was assured.The new method avoided the need for replacement piles.Major costs reduction in both equipment and personnelMajor costs reduction in both equipment and personnel.

6415. Polymer used for bored piles

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Airport Project High production rateCLIENT CIMENTALIA

PROJECT AIRPORT, MALAGA, SPAIN

Piles Ø 1500 - Ø 2000; depths: 65 meters;Piles Ø 1500 - Ø 2000; depths: 65 meters;

New passenger terminal and runway to open 2010 connecting to subway and high speed train

Products used: PolyMud, AlfaBond, MicroBond

ACHIEVEMENTS

Production met deadlines

Concrete overbreaks under 8%Concrete overbreaks under 8%

Completion of 1,5 pile/12h per rig

Local environmental authorities allowed fluid disposal

Slurry desanding takes 15 minutes

Cross hole testing proved sound integrity piles

15. Polymer used for bored piles65

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Thermo electrical Power PlantPile Static Load TestingCLIENT BRASFOND - Fundações Especiais S.A.

PROJECT Thermal Power Plant Pecém, Brazil

d i i l d i 6 f 3 000 2Foundations implanted in 6 areas of 3 000m2 1270 piles Ø 1000 depths up to 17 meters; 3 drilling Rigs and 2 auxiliary cranes.Products used: PolyMud, SuperDSand

ACHIEVEMENTS

Project specifications required tight Quality Control: Sand Contents of 0,5-1,0% 7 Static load test performed on production piles. p p pload test showed peripherical skin friction absorbed 2 times the pile working load Production rates of 15 piles per day with 2-3 meters sockets in Gneiss.Concrete Overbreak under 12%. Slurry direct discharged to environment approved by Brazilian Environmental Agency y g pp y g yafter demonstrating there was no negative impact

15. Polymer used for bored piles66

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Urban ParkingUrban EnvironmentCLIENT IFC

PROJECT Underground Parking, Malaga

8.500m2 DWALL 0,60mm ,108 piles Ø 1500Production of 120m2 per shift keeping the slurry clean.Area: C/ Martínez Maldonado. Malaga.Products used: PolyMud, AlfaBond y MicroBond

ACHIEVEMENTS

Disposal of residual water at low cost after treatmentW ki l tf d dj t d k t lWorking platform and adjacent roads kept cleanThe G3 system allowed each panel to be completed using less time by comparison to other stabilization slurriesConcrete quality and exposed wallsConcrete overbreak kept below 8%Concrete overbreak kept below 8%

16. Polymer used for diaphragm wall or cut-off walls 67

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G3® Products benefitManagement - exampleCLIENT Rodio (Soletanche- Bachy Group)

PROJECT Lis tower building

D Wall of : 0 400mD Wall of : 0,400mDepth: 19 metersPlace: Near Tagus River, LisbonProducts : PolyMud, MicroBond, AlfaBond y Silicate

ACHIEVEMENTS

Chisel application

Execution in urban environment with space and movement restrictionExecution in urban environment with space and movement restriction

Tough geological conditions

Concrete contamination was less than 20 cm on panel cap.

Concrete over pour above cut-off level reduced

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Slurry was disposed to city sewage system without any additional cost

16. Polymer used for diaphragm wall or cut-off walls

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G3® Products benefitManagement - exampleCLIENT Teixeira Duarte

PROJECT Train station Pinhal Novo

DWalls :0 600mDWalls :0,600m

Depth- 20m

Place: Pinhal Novo, Portugal

Products: PolyMud, MicroBondy

ACHIEVEMENTS

Project executed near an active rail train track, without compromising soil stabilizationPolyMud was able to stabilize the soil despite the vibration from trainsProject executed with space and movement restrictionsLow concrete contamination by slurry reduced concrete over pour above cut off levelSlurry disposed to the environment without any additional costs

6916. Polymer used for diaphragm wall or cut-off walls

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ProjectsBy GEO’S TECHNICAL TEAMBy GEO S TECHNICAL TEAM

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ProjectsASIA

Project: Alor Star – 2.8 m Piles, High Speed train linkClient: Bauer Malaysia

ASIA

Location: Alor Star - Malaysia

Project: Wisma Mudajaya - PilesProject: Wisma Mudajaya PilesClient: Bauer Malaysia Location: Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia

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ProjectsASIA

Project: Johor Bahru Stainless steel plant Phase 1&2– Diaphragm wall

ASIA

Client: Bauer Malaysia Location: Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia

Project: Setia Sky Residences (trial) - PilesClient: Bauer Malaysia Location: Kuala Lumpur - MalaysiaLocation: Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Cádiz Bay BridgeClient: Geocisa - Terratest

EUROPE

Location: Cádiz – Spain

Project: High Speed Train - BarakaldoClient: Rodio – Kronsa (Soletanche-Bachy Group)Client: Rodio Kronsa (Soletanche Bachy Group)Location: Barakaldo, Vizcaya – Spain

Project: Besos - Power Plant Tunnel Cli t E hiClient: EurohincaLocation: Sant Adriá del Besós, Barcelona - Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Motorway connection to Malaga seaportClient: Tecnasol FGE

EUROPE

Location: Malaga – Spain

Project: Viaduct to Canela IslandClient: TerratestClient: TerratestLocation: Ayamonte – Spain

Project: Nissan building Cli t IFCClient: IFCLocation: Malaga - Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Utrera – Las Cabezas High Speed Train, Sevilla - CádizClient: Geocisa

EUROPE

Location: Utrera, Sevilla – Spain

Project: Diaphragm walls, MislataClient: GeocisaClient: GeocisaLocation: Mislata, Valencia – Spain

Project: Diaphragm walls, Cordón Street - Burgos Cli t G iClient: GeocisaLocation: Burgos - Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Diaphragm walls, Fuentecillas Norte building - BurgosClient: Geocisa

EUROPE

Location: Burgos – Spain

Project: Torrejoncillo – Abia dela Obispalia High Speed TrainClient: TecnasolClient: TecnasolLocation: Cuenca – Spain

Project: Motorway Viaduct, León - Oviedo Cli t T lClient: TecnasolLocation: Nocedo de Gordón, León - Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Motorway piles, Garrotxa ParkClient: Tecnasol

EUROPE

Location: Olot, Girona – Spain

Project: Málaga AirportClient: TecnasolClient: TecnasolLocation: Málaga – Spain

Project: “Palacio del Cine” building – diaphragm wall and piles Cli t I F CClient: I.F.C.Location: Málaga - Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Diaphragm wall, Martínez de la Rosa StreetClient: I.F.C.

EUROPE

Location: Málaga – Spain

Project: High Speed Train Madrid – Barcelona d-wall and pilesClient: I F CClient: I.F.C.Location: Vila-Seca, Tarragona – Spain

Project: Diaphragm wall, Finca El Pato building complex Cli t I F CClient: I.F.C.Location: Málaga - Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Diaphragm wall, Francisco Monje StreetClient: I.F.C.

á

EUROPE

Location: Málaga – Spain

Project: Besos River Bridge pilesClient: I.F.C.Location: St. Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona – Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Diaphragm wall Estepona BuildingClient: I.F.C.

EUROPE

Location: Estepona, Málaga – Spain

Project: Gijón Viaduct pilesClient: TerratestClient: TerratestLocation: Gijón – Spain

Project: Santa María, diaphragm wall Cli t G iClient: GrossimanLocation: Cádiz - Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: High Speed Train viaduct Client: GEOCISA

EUROPE

Client: GEOCISALocation: Sevilla – Spain

Project: High Speed Train viaductCli t T l FGEClient: Tecnasol FGELocation: A Coruña – Spain

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Motorway A10 –ViaductClient: Terratest, OPCA, SPFE

EUROPE

Local: Carregado – Portugal

Project: Motorway A13 –Almeirim - Salvaterra de MagosClient: Rodio (Soletanche Bachy Group)( y p)Local: Almeirim – Portugal

Project: Motorway A13 –V. Real and V. ZebroClient: Teixeira Duarte S AClient: Teixeira Duarte, S.ALocal: Santo Estevão – Portugal

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ProjectsEUROPE

Project: Lis tower – Parque das Nações- Diaphragm wallClient: Rodio (Soletanche Bachy Group)

EUROPE

( y p)Location: Lisboa – Portugal

Project: BES Hospital – Diaphragm wallCli t R di (S l t h B h G )Client: Rodio (Soletanche Bachy Group)Location: Lisbon – Portugal

Project: TECMAIA - J buildingoject C J bu d gClient: HIDRONORTE, S.A.Location: OPorto-Maia – Portugal

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ProjectsCENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Project: Rio Chagres BridgeClient: Rodio Swiss Boring (Soletanche Bachy Group)

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

g ( y p)Location: Panama City – Panama

Project: Aliança TowerCli t B f dClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

Project: Maison du Parc TowerProject: Maison du Parc TowerClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

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ProjectsCENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Project: Presidente Wilson TowerClient: Brasfond

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Location: São Paulo – Brazil

Project: Vahia de Abreu TowerCli t B f dClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

Project: Vertice TowerProject: Vertice TowerClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

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ProjectsCENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Project: Coal Power PlantClient: Brasfond

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Location: Pecem, CE – Brazil

Project: Franz TowerCli t B f dClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

Project: Zogaib TowerProject: Zogaib TowerClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

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ProjectsCENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Project: Itaqui Power PlantClient: Brasfond

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Location: São Luiz, MA – Brazil

Project: Macuco Tower, Conselheiro NebiasCli t B f dClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

Project: Crego Panceira TowerProject: Crego Panceira TowerClient: BrasfondLocation: São Paulo – Brazil

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ProjectsAFRICA

Project: Dry Bulk Jetty – Main Port- Drilling with salt waterClient: GEL / Interbeton

AFRICA

Location: Richard’s Bay – South Africa

Project: Import/export warehouse – Diaphragm wall Client: Franki PileClient: Franki PileLocation: Cape Town – South Africa

Project: Limpopo Bridge – Piles Client Tei ei a D a te S AClient: Teixeira Duarte, S.A.Local: Limpopo – Mozambique

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ProjectsAFRICA

Project: Luanda Plaza buildingClient: Tecnasol FGE

AFRICA

Location: Luanda – Angola

Project: GIKA buildingClient: Tecnasol FGEClient: Tecnasol FGELocation: Luanda – Angola

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Solving 95% of the challengesADVANTAGES IN WORKING WITH GEO

Products and adequate pricing for any soil conditions

ADVANTAGES IN WORKING WITH GEO

Experienced technical team on site backup and problem solving

Best price/quality rate for solving 95% of soil stabilization problems

Increasing the eficiency of the excavations!

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ContactsOFFICES in AsiaOFFICES in Asia

KUALA LUMPUR NEW DELHI Lot 2,01 2nd Floor The AmpWalk218 Jalan Ampang50450 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

B – 38, 1st Floor, Sector 64, NOIDA, NCR Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201301 - IndiaMalaysia

Phone:+60 3 2163 7222

Fax: + 60 3 2178 4617

201301 India

Phone+91 120 4322997

Fax: +91 22 66459743

www.geosoil.com

email: [email protected]

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ContactsOFFICES in EuropeOFFICES in Europe

LONDON MADRID LISBON81 Oxford Street

London W1D 2 EU

United Kingdom

Avda. Via Lactea, S/Nº, Local25

28830 San Fernando Henares Madrid

Spain

Alameda dos Oceanos,

Lote1.02.1.1, T22

1990-203 Lisbon

Portugal

Phone:+(44) 20-7903-5109

Fax: +(44) 20-7138-2564

p

Phone:+(34) 91-277-3179

Fax: +(34) 91-291-9776

Portugal

Phone:+(351) 21-099-2600

Fax: +(351) 21-099-2602

www.geosoil.com

email: [email protected]

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