2013 peace corps in country volunteer handbook (english) february, 2013

8/20/2019 2013 Peace Corps In Country Volunteer Handbook (English) February, 2013

1/72

^JHLJ LDP^\/CZH_JGHKH

^LU BHIO@DDF

Ej`ruhry, 0>8


2/72

0 | ^ h c j

LDI_JI_\AI_PDOZL_ADI .......................................................................................................................... :

^JHLJ LDP^\ CZH_JGHKH UHKZJ\ ................................................................................... 5

^LU LDOJ DE J_BAL\ ................................................................................................................ 3

8. Udkuitjjr ^bakdsdpby hio Kaejstykj........................................................................................ 1 8.8 Kavaic watbai Qdur Kavaic Hkkdwhilj ............................................................................. 1

8.0 Hohptaic td Lbhicj .......................................................................................................... 1

8.< ^jrsdihk Hppjhrhilj ....................................................................................................... 8>

8.? Bdusaic ........................................................................................................................... 88

8.: ^jts .................................................................................................................................. 80

0. _agj Hwhy Erdg \atj ........................................................................................................... 80

0.8 Sbjrjh`duts Idtaealhtadi ^dkaly .................................................................................... 80

0.0 ^jrsdihk _agj Hwhy erdg \atj (^_H\) ......................................................................... 8<

0.< Hpprdvhk de Sdrf-Pjkhtjo H`sjiljs erdg ^rdmjlt \atj ................................................. 8?

:.< Hiiuhk Kjhvj Dutsaoj de Cuhtjghkh .............................................................................. 08

:.? ^LU Jvjits ..................................................................................................................... 00

:.: Hovjiturj \pdrts (Pjvasjo Ghrlb 0>8


3/72

< | ^ h c j

5.8 Ojeaiatadis de Jhrky _jrgaihtadi .................................................................................... 0:

5.0 Ldgpkjtadi de \jrvalj (LD\) ......................................................................................... 03

5.< Jhrky LD\ ....................................................................................................................... 02

5.? Jxtjisadi de \jrvalj ....................................................................................................... 01

3. Sj` \atjs hio ^u`kalhtadis ...................................................................................................

8>.3 Z.\. Aildgj _hx ^hygjits ........................................................................................... ?>

8>.2 EJLH Ldvjrhcj ............................................................................................................ ?> 8>.1 Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj .............................................................................................. ?>

8>.8> Bdgj de Pjldro .......................................................................................................... ?0

8>.88 Kdst hio \tdkji ^rdpjrty hio Lhsb ............................................................................. ?<

HIIJRJ\ .................................................................................................................................... ?:

Hiijx= \jxuhk Hsshukt Pasf Pjoultadi hio Pjspdisj ^rdcrhg ............................................. ?5

Hiijx= Ldggatgjit td \jxuhk Hsshukt Ualtags ..................................................................... :<

Hiijx= Gjoalhk Gassadis ^dkaly Cuaohilj .............................................................................. :?

Hiijx= Ghrrahcj ....................................................................................................................... :5

Hiijx= Bdkaohys ....................................................................................................................... :2

Hiijx= ^khiiaic de Udkuitjjr Crdup Jvjits ........................................................................... :1

Hiijx= Hovjiturj \pdrts - \LZ@H Oavaic ............................................................................. 58

Hiijx= \lu`h Oavaic ^dkaly - Hlfidwkjocgjit Edrg ........................................................... 5?

Hiijx= Earst Hao hio ^rdvasadi de Gjoalhk Lhrj ..................................................................... 5:


4/72

? | ^ h c j

Hiijx= Jxtjisadis - \pjlahk Kjhvj .......................................................................................... 55

Hiijx= \tjps td Jxpdrt ^jts td tbj Ziatjo \thtjs ..................................................................... 52

Hiijx= Bjkp ^rdtjlt Lbakorji ................................................................................................... 51

Hiijx= Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi= ‛_baics td Hvdao‗ ............................................................ 3>

Hiijx= Ldggdiky Zsjo ^jhlj Ldrps Hlrdiygs .................................................................... 38


5/72

: | ^ h c j

^JHLJ LDP^\

AI_PDOZL_ADI

_bas Udkuitjjr bhio`ddf edr Cuhtjghkh ldvjrs tbj ghmdr hrjhs de aitjrhltadi edr tbj jeejltavjhio shej ghihcjgjit de dur ^dst, ailkuoaic dur Udkuitjjrs, sthee, rjsdurljs hio sjrvaljs.Satbai tbas ghiuhk ydu wakk eaio tbht wj bhvj hoorjssjo ghiy qujstadis hio cuaojkaijs gdstrjkjvhit td jhlb Udkuitjjr‑s ohy-td-ohy kavaic hio wdrfaic jxpjrajilj ai Cuhtjghkh. \dgj detbj pdkalajs ai tbas ghiuhk hrj hcjily oarjltavjs, wbakj dtbjr pdkalajs hio prhltaljs hrj spjlaealtd ^jhlj Ldrps Cuhtjghkh. Sbakj ydu ghy idt hcrjj watb hkk de tbj pdkalajs hio prhltaljs, wjbhvj ailkuojo dur rhtadihkj edr ghiy de tbjg sd tbht ydu lhi uiojrsthio wby wj `jkajvj tbhttbjy hrj ehar hio rjekjlt tbj pbakdsdpby hio ldiljris de ^jhlj Ldrps hio dur ^dst.

^kjhsj hksd ldisaojr tbht cavji tbj agpdrthilj hio ldgpkjxaty de dur kavjs ai ^jhlj Ldrps, tbasghiuhk wakk ijvjr `j h su`statutj edr tbj aitjcraty, ldggdi sjisj, hio pdsatavj aitjit de stheehio Udkuitjjrs.

Ae ydu bhvj qujstadis dr succjstadis di tbj ojvjkdpgjit de pdkalajs hio prhltaljs, dr tbjarldgguialhtadi, pkjhsj kjt gj fidw. ^dkalajs hio prhltaljs od lbhicj wbji at `jldgjshpphrjit tbht tbjrj as h ijjo edr hooatadis dr rjvasadis. Sbji rjvasadis td tbj pdkalajs hioprhltaljs hrj ghoj, Udkuitjjrs wakk `j idtaeajo vah h gjgd hio jildurhcjo td ailkuoj tbj ijwpdkaly dr prhltalj ai tbjar bhio`ddf edr jhsy rjejrjilj. H cjijrhk rjvajw de tbj jitarj UdkuitjjrBhio`ddf as uiojrthfji hiiuhkky.

^kjhsj idtj = At as ydur rjspdisaàkaty td rjho hio uiojrsthio tbj lditjits de tbas bhio`ddf hiotd edkkdw tbj pdkalajs hio prhltaljs watbai. Ae ydu hrj idt lkjhr di h pdkaly dr prhltalj, at as ydurrjspdisaàkaty td hsf edr lkhraealhtadi. ^kjhsj rjho tbas ghiuhk lhrjeukky, ldisukt at rjcukhrky, hiofjjp at watb ydu tbrducbdut ydur sjrvalj watb ^jhlj Ldrps.

At as hi bdidr hio h pkjhsurj td wdrf watb tbj Udkuitjjrs, sthee, hio phrtijrs de ^jhlj LdrpsCuhtjghkh.

_bhif ydu edr ydur ojoalhtadi hio bhro wdrf hs ydu lditraùtj td tbj cdhks de ^jhlj Ldrps.

Cjdrcj Kafj Lduitry Oarjltdr

>8_jkáedid= ^@R (:>0) 3202-0:>> “ Ehx (:>0) 3202-0:?

Cuhtjghkh, Cuhtjghkh, L.H.


6/72

5 | ^ h c j

^JHLJ LDP^\ CZH_JGHKH UHKZJ\

Dur Gassadi & Cdhks_bj gassadi de ^jhlj Ldrps as td prdgdtj wdrko pjhlj hio erajiosbap tbrducb tbrjjsagpkj cdhks=

8) Bjkpaic tbj pjdpkj de aitjrjstjo lduitrajs ai gjjtaic tbjar ijjo edr trhaijo gji hiowdgji60) Bjkpaic prdgdtj h `jttjr uiojrsthioaic de Hgjralhis di tbj phrt de tbj pjdpkjssjrvjo6 hio


7/72

3 | ^ h c j

^LU LDOJ DE J_BAL\

_bj kjchly de ^jhlj Ldrps as `hsjo updi tbj wdrf de ats Udkuitjjrs. _d `jst agphlttbj `rdhojr ^jhlj Ldrps gassadi de pjhlj, _rhaijjs hio Udkuitjjrs gust oaspkhyjxtrhdroaihry vasadi, tjlbialhk hlugji, hio ldggatgjit. Ldggatgjit hio bhro wdrf

hrj phrhgduit td sulljsseuk sjrvalj hio tbj crjhtjst agphlt di tbj bdst lduitry, tbj^LU hio tbj Ziatjo \thtjs. ^jhlj Ldrps Udkuitjjrs wdrkowaoj hrj rjquarjo td ghaithaitbj edkkdwaic sthiohros. Uadkhtadi de hiy jtbal as crduios edr Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi.

Udkuitjjrs ghy idt usj tbjar pdsatadis, aiedrghtadi d`thaijo hs h rjsukt de tbjar^jhlj Ldrps hssacigjits, dr tbjar sthtus hs ^jhlj Ldrps Udkuitjjrs, edrpjrsdihk eaihilahk chai ouraic tbjar ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj, jatbjr edr tbjgsjkvjs dredr hidtbjr aioavaouhk dr drchiazhtadi, phrtalukhrky aioavaouhks dr drchiazhtadis watbwbdg tbjy bhvj ehgaky, ùsaijss dr eaihilahk tajs.Udkuitjjrs ghy idt usj tbjar pdsatadi dr sthtus hs h Udkuitjjr td aiekujiljojlasadis de prdspjltavj jgpkdyjrs dr dtbjrs watb rjspjlt td tbjar pdst-sjrvalj

jgpkdygjit, joulhtadihk dppdrtuiatajs, dr dtbjr pjrsdihk `jijeats. _basprdbaàtadi odjs idt prjvjit ldisa ojrhtadi de h Udkuitjjr‑s jxpjrajilj hs hrjkjvhit ehltdr ai jgpkdygjit hio dtbjr ojlasadis. Ai phrtalukhr, Udkuitjjrssbduko `j hwhrj tbht pdst-Udkuitjjr jgpkdygjit dr dtbjr ùsaijss rjkhtadisbapswatb drchiazhtadis watb wbalb tbjy bho ojhkaics ai tbjar Udkuitjjr lhphlaty ghylrjhtj hi hppjhrhilj de ldiekalt de aitjrjst tbht wduko `j ojtragjithk td tbj^jhlj Ldrps prdcrhg.Udkuitjjrs hrj jxpjltjo td bdidr tbjar ldggatgjit td h eukk tjrg de sjrvalj._bjy sbduko idt hppky edr dr ldisaojr jgpkdygjit dr joulhtadihk dpjiaics drdeejrs tbht wakk rjquarj tbj jhrky tjrgaihtadi de tbjar sjrvalj. Udkuitjjrs ghy hppkyouraic tbjar ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj edr pdsatadis watb ^jhlj Ldrps dr watb

ùsaijssjs, slbddks dr sjrvalj drchiazhtadis tbht `jcai hetjr tbjar LD\ ohtjs.Udkuitjjrs ghy idt trhishlt hiy ùsaijss, jichcj ai hiy prdejssadi, jxljpt hsphrt de tbjar Udkuitjjr hssacigjit, dr uiojrthfj dtbjr chaieuk jgpkdygjit ouraic^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj.Udkuitjjrs ghy idt aivjst ai rjhk jsthtj ai tbjar lduitry de hssacigjit, aivjstgdijy ai `dios, sbhrjs, dr hiy dtbjr edrg de dwijrsbap de ldggjrlahk ldiljrisbjhoquhrtjrjo ai tbjar lduitry de hssacigjit dr wbalb ldioult h su`sthitahkpdrtadi de ùsaijss ai tbht lduitry. _bas prdbaàtadi as idt aitjiojo td hppky tddwijrsbap de pu`kalky trhojo sjluratajs `ducbt di tbj dpji ghrfjt tbht as ojgaiagug ai tjrgs de ghihcjgjit dr lditrdk de tbj drchiazhtadi.Udkuitjjrs hrj prdbaàtjo erdg spjlukhtaic ai lurrjily jxlbhicj. _bjy sbduko

idt jichcj ai trhishltadis ht jxlbhicj rhtjs dtbjr tbhi tbdsj kjchkky hvhakh`kj.Udkuitjjrs hrj idt pjrgattjo td usj tbjar deealahk sthtus dr pjrgat usj de tbjarpdsatadi dr aojitaealhtadi hs ^jhlj Ldrps wdrfjrs ai hiy pravhtj ùsaijsstrhishltadis dr ai hovjrtasjgjits edr ùsaijss purpdsjs dr td hlquarj odihtadisedr idi-deealahk hltavatajs.Udkuitjjrs ghy idt sjkk dr oaspdsj de pjrsdihk prdpjrty ht praljs prdoulaicprdeats, ailkuoaic prdeats tbht gacbt rjsukt erdg agpdrt pravakjcjs ojravaic erdg tbjar


8/72


9/72

1 | ^ h c j

8. Udkuitjjr ^bakdsdpby hio Kaejstykj

8.8 Kavaic watbai Qdur Kavaic Hkkdwhilj^jhlj Ldrps jgpbhsazjs tbj prhltalhk vhkuj hio agpdrthilj de gdojst kavaic sthiohrosai tbj bdst lduitry. _bas as prd`h`ky tbj gdst kdic-kavjo hio kjhst lbhkkjicjo de ^jhlj

Ldrps‑ dracaihk aojhks. Ojspatj tbj agpdssaàkaty de ojeaiaic gdojst kavaic sthiohros jvjiai spjlaeal satuhtadis, _bj ^jhlj Ldrps Bhio` ddf sthtjs tbj edkkdwaic lratjrah= ‛Sbjitbjrj as hiy lbdalj, tbj gaiagug sthiohro as hojquhly de sbjktjr watbdut rasf td bjhktb6tbj ghxagug sthiohro as ldgedrt watbdut dstjithtadi.‗

Udkuitjjrs rjljavj h kavaic hkkdwhilj tbht jih`kjs tbjg td kavj kafj h ‛gdojst‗ gjg`jrde tbjar ldgguiaty. ^jhlj Ldrps strdicky oasldurhcjs Udkuitjjrs erdg suppkjgjitaictbas aildgj watb pravhtj euios. Udkuitjjrs sbduko lhrjeukky ldisaojr wbjtbjr ailrjhsaictbjar pjrsdihk ldgedrt as wdrtb pdssa`kj ojtragjit td tbjar hlljpthilj hio sjrvalj.Sbakj sjjfaic td kavj gdojstky, jhlb ^LU sbduko hlt hio orjss hs h prdejssadihk.

Jhlb Udkuitjjr as rjspdisa`kj edr ghihcaic bas/bjr dwi rjsdurljs. ^jhlj Ldrps wakkidt `j rjspdisa`kj edr aioavaouhks wbd eaio tbjgsjkvjs watb kagatjo lhsb ht tbj jio detbj gditb `jlhusj de pddr ghihcjgjit.

Udkuitjjrs hrj prdbaàtjo erdg jichcaic ai hiy hltavaty tbht ghy rjsukt ai pjrsdihkeaihilahk `jijeat. _bas ailkuojs hiy edrg de jgpkdygjit, sjrvalj edr ejj, purlbhsj drrjshkj de prdpjrty dr aivjstgjit ai khio, ùakoaics, ldgphiajs dr stdlf rjcastjrjo ai tbjbdst lduitry, dr hiy dtbjr hltavatajs wbalb ghy `j pjrljavjo hs lrjhtaic pjrsdihkeaihilahk chai. Pjljavaic dutsaoj phygjit edr sjrvaljs as crduios edr Hogaiastrhtavj\jphrhtadi.

^LUs hrj jxpjltjo td kavj watbai tbj hgduit de tbj jsth`kasbjo Kavaic Hkkdwhilj. ^LUslhiidt rjljavj phygjit edr hiy wdrf odij wbakj ai tbj ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj, sulb hspravhtj tutdraic.

^drtadis de tbj Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj ghy idt `j rjqujstjo hs h suppkjgjit td tbjKavaic Hkkdwhilj.

At as vjry agpdrthit tbht Udkuitjjrs hvdao satuhtadis tbht gacbt cavj tbj agprjssadi tbjyhrj jichcaic ai hltavatajs edr prdeat. Edr jxhgpkj, Udkuitjjrs sbduko idt deejr kdhis drpjrsdihk sjrvaljs td pjdpkj dr ùsaijssjs. Udkuitjjrs sbduko idt sjkk atjgs jvji ae tbjprdljjos hrj cavji `hlf td tbj ldgguiaty.

8.0 Hohptaic td LbhicjJhlb ^jhlj Ldrps Udkuitjjr as jxpjltjo td hohpt td hio rjspjlt tbj kdlhk lukturj.^jhlj Ldrps as idt hsfaic ydu td ojiy ydur vhkujs hio dpaiadis ùt wj hrj hsfaic ydutd vajw tbjg tbrducb tbj jyjs de ydur lduitjrphrts hio ldgguiaty gjg`jrs. Sbjiydu hrravj ai ydur satj jhlb de ydu sbduko `jldgj d`sjrvjrs watb tbj hag de kjhriaic tbjrbytbg de kaej ai ydur ldgguiaty hio ht ydur wdrfpkhlj. Qdu, hs h ^LU, hrj ai hi


10/72

8> | ^ h c j

jxljkkjit pdsatadi td aitrdoulj hktjrihtavjs hio dptadis, watbdut agpdsaic tbj Z.\. pdaitde vajw dr vhkujs.

@j phtajit watb ydursjke hio ydur ldgguiaty.

Hksd, fjjp ai gaio tbht ydur sdlahk hio wdrfaic kaej lhiidt `j sjphrhtjo td tbj jxtjittbjy lh i `j ai tbj Ziatjo \thtjs. _bj ldiljpt de ‛kaej ai h easb`dwk‗ hppkajs td kaej hiowdrf ai Cuhtjghkh-lhgpd dr laty. Hi aioaslrjjt pravhtj kaej wakk kafjky cjt `hlf td ydurldgguiaty hio/dr ydur ld-wdrfjrs hio ghy prjsjit d`sthlkjs td sulljss ouraic ydursjrvalj. Ai fjjpaic watb ^jhlj Ldrps‑ cdhks, Udkuitjjrs hrj jxpjltjo td ldgj tdCuhtjghkh td sjrvj tbj ijjos de Cuhtjghkhis hio td kjhvj watb h `jttjr uiojrsthioaicde tbj lduitry hio tbj pjdpkj. _bj `jst why td hlbajvj tbjsj cdhks as tbrducbaitjcrhtadi aitd ydur ldgguiaty.

8.< ^jrsdihk HppjhrhiljQdur hppjhrhilj wakk `j agpdrthit ai ldisjrvhtavj Cuhtjghkh. Ae ydu hrj h cddo

d`sjrvjr ydu wakk `j h`kj td `j ai tuij watb kdlhk lustdgs hio wakk idt deejio hiydij.Dij cddo cuaojkaij edr ^LU‑s as td oasljr i tbj typj de lkdtbaic wdri `y ydur ldgguiatykjhojrs hio lduitjrphrts. Ai Cuhtjghkh, prdejssadihk gji hio wdgji orjss gdrjedrghkky tbhi Hgjralhis, jspjlahkky wbji ldioultaic pjrsdihk dr prdejssadihk ùsaijss._bas as truj ai latajs hio ai tbj lhgpd. Qdu wakk idtj tbht rurhk pjdpkj wjhr pkhai lkdtbjswbji tbjy hrj wdrfaic, ùt tbjy wjhr tbjar `jst httarj wbji tbjy httjio h gjjtaic dr hiagpdrthit jvjit. Lkdtbaic ai tbj eajko as cjijrhkky ldisjrvhtavj (skhlfs/sbart, sfart/`kdusj)wbji vasataic cdvjrigjit euiltadihrajs, gaiastry deealahks dr dtbjrs ai pdsatadis dehutbdraty.

_bj ^jhlj Ldrps deealj as hi deealahk pkhlj de ùsaijss. Cuhtjghkhi hio Hgjralhipjrsdiijk, deealahks, hio vjiodrs vasat rjcukhrky. _bj edkkdwaic wakk sjrvj td cuaoj _/Ushs td wbht as hlljpth`kj hio idt hlljpth`kj `dtb ai tbj ^L/C deealj hio cjijrhkky ai tbjwdrfpkhlj.

Gji hrj jxpjltjo td ghaithai tbjar bhar ijhtky traggjo h`dvj tbj ldkkhr.Orjhokdlfs hrj waojky gasaitjrprjtjo ai Cuhtjghkh hgdic tbj pdpukhtadi yduwakk `j wdrfaic watb, hio tbjrjedrj, hrj idt hi hlljpth`kj bharstykj edr h vdkuitjjrai Cuhtjghkh.Ijhtky traggjo sbdrt `jhros hrj hlljpth`kj.Dtbjr tbhi jhrraics edr wdgji, _/Us sbduko bhvj id vasa`kj `doy pajrlaic._httdds hrj strdicky hssdlahtjo watb chics. Hiy jxastaic thttdds sbduko `j fjpt

ldvjrjo ae pdssa`kj. Id hooatadihk vasa`kj thttdds sbduko `j hlquarjo ouraic ydur^L sjrvalj.^htlbjo dr tdri lkdtbaic, jhrraics, dr pdiythaks di gji dr dtbjr sulb pjrsdihkstykjs wakk baiojr ydur hlljpthilj, bjilj ydur jeejltavjijss, hio tbjrjedrj hrjidt hlljpth`kj.\bdrts hrj idt hpprdprahtj dutsaoj tbj bdgj ai gdst hrjhs ai Cuhtjghkh,jspjlahkky wbakj wdrfaic. Ai ehlt, sbdrts hrj erdwijo updi ai gdst ‛ghlbd‗lukturjs sulb hs Cuhtjghkh‑s.


11/72

88 | ^ h c j

Gakathry surpkus lkdtbaic dr jquapgjit as ht id tagj hlljpth`kj ouj td tbjhssdlahtadi watb tbj lavak ldiekalt ai Cuhtjghkh.^hits watb h kdw-lut whast dr h sbdrtjijo sbart rjvjhkaic h `hrj gaoraee aslukturhkky aihpprdprahtj, hs hrj `hrj sbdukojrs (id sphcbjtta strhps) hiojxljssavj sbdw de sfai.

Ekap ekdps, _avhs, hio dtbjr typjs de spdrt shiohks od idt eat wjkk aitd wdrf-wjhrbjrj, ùt ghy `j hlljpth`kj edr jvjiaic dr wjjfjios.Cug lbjwaic as vajwjo hs oasrjspjlteuk hio idt ai fjjpaic watb h prdejssadihkprjsjithtadi.

Ijhtijss hio prdpjr orjss as h lukturhk vhkuj ai Cuhtjghkhi sdlajty. Udkuitjjrssbduko rjldciazj tbht tbjy hrj vajwjo hs ojvjkdpgjit prdejssadihks wbd bhvjsaciaealhit agpkalhtadis edr tbj why tbjy orjss hio `jbhvj. Udkuitjjrs sbduko orjsssuath`ky hio rjspjlteukky `dtb di hio dee tbj md`. Sjhraic lkjhi, hpprdprahtj lkdtbaicjih`kjs lrdss-lukturhk rjspjlt hio hlljpthilj. Aihpprdprahtj lkdtbaic ghy `j h sakjitùt lditraùtaic ehltdr ai ojkhyaic lrdss-lukturhk hlljpthilj, `y sjioaic uiaitjiojo

gjsshcjs hio/dr aivathtadis.

Sj strdicky `jkajvj tbht ydur lukturhk sjisatavaty td hppjhrhilj wakk crjhtky jibhilj ydurhàkaty td wdrf prdoultavjky hio aitjrhlt sdlahkky watb tbj pjdpkj de Cuhtjghkh.

8.? BdusaicAi drojr td prdgdtj ldgguiaty aitjcrhtadi, agprdvj khicuhcj hlquasatadi, hio ailrjhsjpjrsdihk shejty, Udkuitjjrs wbd bhvj hrravjo ai lduitry ai 0>88 dr hetjr wakk kavj watbbdst ehgakajs tbrducbdut tbjar twd yjhrs de sjrvalj. Kavaic watb h ehgaky jibhiljs tbjUdkuitjjr‑s sjluraty hio as ai fjjpaic watb Cuhtjghkhi lukturj wbjrj at as uildggdiedr saickj pjdpkj td kavj hkdij.

Hetjr tbj aiatahk sax gditbs ai satj, ^LUs ghy lbddsj td gdvj td h oaeejrjit bdst ehgakysatuhtadi tbht tbjy bhvj aojitaeajo, dilj at bhs `jji aispjltjo hio hpprdvjo hs gjjtaic^L/C‑s bdusaic lratjrah edr shejty hio bycajij.

Hkk Udkuitjjrs gust kavj ai bdusaic tbht gjjts ^L/C gaiagug bdusaic lratjrah. Hkkvdkuitjjr bdusaic gust `j aispjltjo `y h sthee gjg`jr td ldgpky watb hkk bdusaicshejty hio sjluraty lratjrah `jedrj tbj vdkuitjjr as hpprdvjo td dllupy tbj rjsaojilj.

^jhlj Ldrps pdkaly rjquarjs tbht hkk bdusaic `j aispjltjo pradr td dlluphily ai drojr tdjisurj tbht tbj _/U wakk kavj ai hlljpth`kj bdusaic. _bas aispjltadi as odij `y tbj ^G,

^_\, dr hidtbjr sthee gjg`jr. _bas aispjltadi as odij pradr td tbj hrravhk de tbj _/U aisatj. _bj lratjrah usjo edr hpprdvaic bdusaic ghy `j eduio ai tbj Hiijx jitatkjo ^LUBdusaic Lbjlfkast . _bas pdkaly hksd hppkajs td hiy lbhicjs ai bdusaic ouraic sjrvalj.

Bdusaic gust `j sagpkj hio ldisastjit watb h gdojst kavaic sthiohro hio watbaitbj gjhis de ^LUs‑ ojsacihtjo gditbky kavaic hkkdwhiljs. Ijljsshry hppkahiljs, euriasbaics, hio sjluraty upcrhojs hrj td `j ldisastjitwatb kdlhk kavaic sthiohros.


12/72

80 | ^ h c j

Udkuitjjr bdusaic gust `j kdlhtjo ai tbj ^LU‑s prd mjlt satj uikjss prjvaduskyhpprdvjo `y tbj ^G.

8.?.8 \atj Kdlhtdr Edrg (\KE)At as tbj rjspdisa`akaty de tbj ^LU td upohtj tbj \KE watb bdusaic hio satj aiedrghtadi

watbai 0 wjjfs de hrravaic td satj.8.: ^jts^LUs lhiidt bhvj pjts ouraic tbj earst sax gditbs ai lduitry. ^jts hrj idt hkkdwjo aitbj ^jhlj Ldrps Deealjs dr sbuttkjs.

0. _agj Hwhy Erdg \atj^jhlj Ldrps `jkajvjs tbht Udkuitjjrs sbduko `j ai tbjar satjs hs gulb hs pdssa`kj aidrojr td rjthai tbj ldieaojilj hio rjspjlt de tbjar ldgguiaty, lduitjrphrts, hio prdmjltphrtijrs. Bdwjvjr, tbjrj hrj dllhsadis wbji ^LUs bhvj rjhsdi “ wdrf rjkhtjo hiopjrsdihk - td `j hwhy erdg tbjar satjs. Ai hkk aisthiljs ^LUs hrj rjgaiojo td ldgpkywatb tbj Sbjrjh`duts Idtaealhtadi ^dkaly hio prdljourjs , ai hlldrohilj td jhlbsatuhtadi hs dutkaijo `jkdw.

0.8 Sbjrjh`duts Idtaealhtadi ^dkaly_bj bacbjst pradraty de tbj ^jhlj Ldrps as tbj bjhktb, shejty, sjluraty, hio suppdrt deUdkuitjjrs. Ai drojr td prdvaoj jhrky whriaic hio suppdrt ouraic ihturhk, sdlahk, drpjrsdihk jgjrcjilajs, ^L/C gust fidw tbj wbjrjh`duts de _/Us. _brducbdut tbj kdicbastdry de ^L/C, _/Us bhvj bho td `j ldithltjo hio cavji hpprdprahtj hio tagjkyaistrultadi ai tagjs de jgjrcjily. \ulb aggjoahtj ldithlt bhs diky `jji pdssa`kj `ybhvaic h sdkao Sbjrjh`duts Idtaealhtadi systjg ai pkhlj.

At as uiojrstddo tbht Udkuitjjrs hrj di outy 0? bdurs h ohy, sjvji ohys h wjjf hio, hssulb, sbduko `j ht tbjar satjs hs gulb hs pdssa`kj ai drojr td rjthai tbj ldieaojilj hiorjspjlt de tbjar ldgguiaty hio lduitjrphrts. Ae h _rhaijj as hwhy erdg bas/bjr hssacijotrhaiaic satj dr ae h Udkuitjjr as hwhy erdg bas/bjr prdmjlt satj dvjriacbt, tbj _/U gustidtaey ^L/C. Udkuitjjrs hrj rjspdisa`kj edr idtaeyaic ^L/C de tbjar wbjrjh`duts ht hkktagjs hio watbdut jxljptadi.

Sbjrjh`duts Idtaealhtadi hio rdutaij hpprdvhk td `j hwhy erdg dij‑s prdmjlt satj hrjsjphrhtj rjquarjgjits . ^L/C‑s hpprdvhk de hi h`sjilj erdg h prdmjlt satj odjs idtjkagaihtj tbj Udkuitjjr‑s ijjo edr Sbjrjh`duts Idtaealhtadi. Ae h Udkuitjjr as thfaicpjrsdihk tagj, cdaic di Hiiuhk Kjhvj, thfaic gjoalhk kjhvj, phrtalaphtaic ai hihpprdvjo wdrf-rjkhtjo hltavaty, dr hiy dtbjr typj de hpprdvjo kjhvj, hio ae tbj Udkuitjjrwakk `j dut de bas/bjr hssacijo satj edr hi dvjriacbt, at as tbj Udkuitjjr‑s rjspdisa`akaty tdidtaey ^L/C hs td wbjrj tbjy wakk `j.

H _rhaijj ghy diky `j hwhy erdg bas/bjr trhaiaic satj dvjriacbt `y rjljavaic pjrgassadierdg tbj _rhaiaic Ghihcjr.


13/72

8< | ^ h c j

At as jxpjltjo tbht ai tbj ghmdraty de aisthiljs ^LUs wakk `j h`kj td pkhi tbjar tagj hwhyerdg satj hs phrt de tbjar gditbky lhkjiohrs tbht hrj su`gattjo hs h earst stjp td tbjar^G/^_\. H Udkuitjjr as jxpjltjo td `j ai tbjar satj ouraic tbj wjjf hio wduko ijjo tdoasluss hiy dvjriacbt h`sjilj hwhy erdg tbjar satj `jedrjbhio watb tbjar ^rdmjltGhihcjr dr `j hpprdvjo edr vhlhtadi tagj. _bj ^L/C wbjrjh`duts idtaealhtadi lhi `j

hlbajvjo `y tbj tjkjpbdij iug`jr= 3202-0:> bdurs.

Hs ijljsshry, hio watbdut ojtragjit td tbj Udkuitjjr‑s aitjcrhtadi aitd tbjldgguiaty hio dicdaic rjspdisa`akatajs, h Udkuitjjr ghy thfj up td tbrjj (> bdurs hio wakk rjquarj ^LUs td `j `hlf aitbjar satjs di \uiohy ht 83=>> bdurs, hio @) Dij (8) ‛\bdrt Sjjfjio‗ watb 8iacbt dut de satj6 wbalb wakk sthrt di \hturohy ht :=>> bdurs hio wakk rjquarj ^LUstd `j `hlf ai tbjar satjs di \uiohy ht 83=>> bdurs.


14/72

8? | ^ h c j

Ae pjrsdihk tagj hwhy erdg satj jxljjos tbrjj ohys pjr gditb, tbji hiiuhk kjhvjgust `j thfji.

Sbji Udkuitjjrs thfj ^_H\ tbjy gust h`aoj `y tbj Sbjrjh`duts Idtaealhtadi^dkaly.

0.< Hpprdvhk de Sdrf-Pjkhtjo H`sjiljs erdg ^rdmjlt \atj^L/C jildurhcjs Udkuitjjrs td `jldgj aivdkvjo ai hltavatajs tbht jibhilj tbjar rdkjshs ldgguiaty ojvjkdpgjit prdejssadihks hio hovhilj tbj hlldgpkasbgjit de tbjarpraghry hio ldgpkjgjithry prdmjlt d`mjltavjs. Hktbducb tbj gdst agpdrthit why edrUdkuitjjrs td jibhilj tbjar ojvjkdpgjit rdkj as td phrtalaphtj ai tbj ohaky kaej de tbjarldgguiatajs, ^L/C rjldciazjs tbht ^LUs ghy dllhsadihkky ijjo td kjhvj tbjar prdmjltsatjs td wdrf ai dtbjr ldgguiatajs. Sdrf-rjkhtjo hltavatajs idrghkky sbduko dllur watbaih rjhsdih`kj oasthilj, id gdrj tbhi tbrjj bdurs hwhy erdg tbj Udkuitjjrs prdmjlt satj.

^LUs dllhsadihkky bhvj tbj dppdrtuiaty td phrtalaphtj ai wdrf-rjkhtjo hltavatajs hwhy

erdg tbjar prdmjlt satjs. _bjsj hltavatajs detji hkkdw tbj vdkuitjjr td ojjpji hio`rdhoji lduitjrphrt rjkhtadisbaps hio chai eurtbjr aisacbt aitd tbj lditjxt ai wbalb tbjyeaio tbjgsjkvjs. Sdrf-rjkhtjo hltavatajs hrj tbdsj sd ojsacihtjo `y ^L/C hio ghyailkuoj, `ut hrj idt kagatjo td, tbj edkkdwaic=

^hrtalaphtaic ai prdejssadihk hltavatajs watb lduitjrphrts dr ldgguiaty phrtijrsCavaic prjsjithtadis ai hidtbjr ijacb`draic ldgguiaty

Httjioaic aihucurhtadis, dpjiaics-lkdsaics, dr dtbjr prdmjlt-rjkhtjo ljrjgdiajswatbai h rjhsdih`kj oasthilj^hrtalaphtaic `y rjqujst erdg ^L/C sthee ai trhaiaic sjssadis dr wdrfsbdpsGjjtaic watb hidtbjr ^LU td cavj dr rjljavj tjlbialhk suppdrt dr gjitdraic

Ldkkh`drhtaic watb hidtbjr ^LU di h ^jhlj Ldrps prdmjlt^hrtalaphtaic ai h Ldggattjj, ^HL dr rjkhtjo gjjtaic dr hltavaty

Httjioaic idi-gjoalhk hppdaitgjits watb ^L/C sthee, prdmjlt phrtijrs, dr dtbjrhcjilajs

Pjljit trjios sbdw tbht ghiy Udkuitjjrs hrj `jaic hsfjo td suppdrt tjhgs de edrjacigjoalhk prdejssadihks wbd ldgj td Cuhtjghkh td deejr tbjar sjrvaljs edr sbdrt tjrggassadis. H kagatjo hgduit de tagj jichcjo ai trhiskhtaic edr tbjsj crdups lhi `jldgpkj gjithry td h ^jhlj Ldrps Udkuitjjr‑s wdrf. Bdwjvjr, jvji tbas sbdrt tjrgphrtijrsbap watb hidtbjr drchiazhtadi gust `j ldisaojrjo di h lhsj `y lhsj `hsas aidrojr td gaiagazj tbj rasfs td tbj shejty de tbj Udkuitjjr hio tbj aitjcraty de tbj ^jhlj

Ldrps prdcrhg. Udkui t j j r s wasbaic td p hr ta lapht j a i tb js j h l tavata js hr j a i s t ru l t jotd r jho tb j r jkht jo h i i jx prdvaoaic pdkaly cuaohi l j pradr td ghfa ic hldg gatg j i t (s j j Hi i jx d i Gjoalhk Gassadis ̂ dkaly Cuaohi l j ) .

Udkuitjjrs gust rjqujst hio rjljavj hpprdvhk `y hi hpprdprahtj ^L/C hutbdraty edr hkkwdrf-rjkhtjo hltavatajs tbht thfjs tbjg hwhy erdg tbjar prdmjlt satj `jedrj jichcaic ai drldggattaic tbjgsjkvjs td tbj hltavaty.


15/72

8: | ^ h c j

8. H Udkuitjjr gust cjt hpprdvhk erdg bas/bjr ^G/^_\ edr phrtalaphtaic ai h wdrf-rjkhtjo hltavaty tbht rjquarjs tbjg td `j hwhy erdg bas/bjr satj dvjriacbt.

0. _bj Udkuitjjr sbduko ghfj h rjqujst `y thkfaic oarjltky td tbj ^G/^_\ ouraicrjcukhr ^L deealj bdurs dr j-ghakaic tbj ^G/^_\ ht kjhst : wdrfohys `jedrjkjhvaic tbj satj.


16/72

85 | ^ h c j

Jvhlujjs wakk bhio lhrry gjoalhk odlugjithtadi rjkhtjo td tbjar lhsj. _bjy wakk `jhovhiljo h $0) 510-8?3> dr 8-2>>-?0?-2:2>, Jxt. 8?3>, Lduisjkaic hioDutrjhlb Ziat (LDZ), ouraic `usaijss bdurs. Hktjrihtavjky, dutsaoj de `usaijssbdurs lhkk tbj ^jhlj Ldrps Shsbaictdi Hiswjraic \jrvalj= (8) 31>-?3?1.

0. Hovasj tbj Outy Deealjr ai lbhrcj ai tbj LDZ (sdgjdij as di lhkk 0? bdurs h ohy,sjvji ohys h wjjf) de tbj jxhlt ihturj de tbj jgjrcjily. @jlhusj ^L/S wakk bhvjtd vjraey tbj sjradusijss de tbj satuhtadi watb tbj httjioaic pbysalahi, ai tbj aitjrjstde shvaic tagj at as hovash`kj tbht tbj httjioaic pbysalahi ghfjs tbj earst lhkk td tbjLDZ Outy Deealjr td aiedrg ^jhlj Ldrps de tbj jgjrcjily.


17/72

83 | ^ h c j

Zpdi hrravhk ai tbj Z.\., ^LUs gust ldithlt tbj Lduisjkaic hio Dutrjhlb Ziat (LDZ)oarjlt tjkjpbdij kaij dr tdkk-erjj iug`jr td hovalj de wbjrjh`duts hio prd`h`kj kjictbde sthy. Ae larlugsthiljs rjquarj h sthy jxljjoaic 8? ohys, tbj LDZ Outy Deealjr gust`j idtaeajo ai drojr td ojtjrgaij wbjtbjr kjhvj lhi `j jxtjiojo. Ae ^LUs bhvj Hiiuhk

Kjhvj tagj wbalb bhs idt `jji thfji, tbj ohys thfji `jydio tbj 8? ohys deJgjrcjily Kjhvj lhi `j lbhrcjo hchaist Hiiuhk Kjhvj. Dtbjrwasj, Kjhvj Satbdut Hkkdwhilj (KSDH) sthtus up td h ghxagug de 8? ohys ghy `j rjqujstjo. Id pjr oajgas phao `y ^L `jydio tbj 8? tb ohy.

?.< UasatdrsErajios hio ehgaky gjg`jrs hrj wjkldgj ai Cuhtjghkh, hio at as kafjky tbht sdgj detbjg wakk `j h`kj td vasat ydu ai ydur satj td jxpjrajilj ‛ydur‗ Cuhtjghkh. Bdwjvjr,vasatdrs lhi oastrhlt ydur httjitadi erdg ydur wdrf hio ghy pkhlj ùrojis di ydurrjkhtadisbaps watb lduitjrphrts hio bdst ehgaky. _bj outajs de jitjrthaiaic hio thfaiclhrj de ydur vasatdrs‑ bjhktb hio shejty lhi prjsjit lbhkk jicjs td ydu. ^jhlj Ldrps

odjs idt prdvaoj gjoalhk lhrj dr dtbjr suppdrt td ydur vasatdrs ae tbjy hrj idt lurrjitUdkuitjjrs.

Sbji vasatdrs hrj `rajeky ai ydur satj (up td : ohys) ydu od idt ijjo td rjqujst HiiuhkKjhvj, hs kdic hs ydu hrj eukky jichcjo ai ydur ldgguiaty hio bdidr ydur wdrfrjspdisaàkatajs.

Ae vasatdrs wasb td sthy kdicjr tbhi : ohys ai ydur satj, ydu gust aiedrg ydur^rdcrhg Ghihcjr hio d`thai pradr wrattji hutbdrazhtadi. Ae ydu od idt ghaithaiydur wdrf slbjoukj, dr ydur vasatdr sthys ai ydur satj gdrj tbhi : ohys, dr ydutrhvjk dutsaoj ydur satj watb h vasatdr edr h trap tbht as kdicjr tbhi < ohys depjrsdihk kjhvj, tbji ydu gust rjqujst Hiiuhk Kjhvj.

?.? LdbhàthtadiLdbhàthtadi gjhis kavaic tdcjtbjr watb hidtbjr pjrsdi ai hi aitaghtj rjkhtadisbap.^jhlj Ldrps oasldurhcjs ldbhàthtadi `y uighrrajo Udkuitjjrs ouj td tbj ldisjrvhtavjlukturhk idrgs de Cuhtjghkh.

^L/C ldisaojrs tbht vasats de kjss tbhi : ohys erdg erajios ai tbj Z. \. od idt ldistatutjldbhàthtadi. Uasats khstaic kdicjr tbhi tbas dr h sjrajs de vasats dvjr hi jxtjiojo pjradoldistatutj ldbhàthtadi edr tbj purpdsj de tbas pdkaly.

?.: ^htjriatyUdkuitjjrs od idt bhvj oapkdghtal agguiaty hio, tbjrjedrj, hrj su`mjlt td Cuhtjghkhiphtjriaty khws. Ai h phtjriaty lhsj aivdkvaic h ^LU, tbj vdkuitjjr as d`kachtjo td ghfjtbj ijljsshry hrrhicjgjits td eukeakk hiy eaihilahk dr dtbjr d`kachtadis td tbj gdtbjr hiolbako hs oalthtjo `y Cuhtjghkhi khw hio/dr lustdg. _bas sbduko `j odij tbrducb hedrghk wrattji hcrjjgjit. _bj Lduitry Oarjltdr wakk ojtjrgaij ae h Udkuitjjr bhsshtasehltdraky gjt tbjar rjspdisaàkatajs ai tbas rjchro `jedrj pjrgattaic tbht pjrsdi tdkjhvj tbj lduitry.


18/72

82 | ^ h c j

?.5 Ghrrahcj Hiy ^LU wasbaic td ghrry hio td lditaiuj tbjar ^L sjrvalj gust d`thai tbj wrattjihpprdvhk de tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr `jedrj jitjraic aitd ghrrahcj. ^LUs gust ldisukt watbtbjar ^rdcrhg Ghihcjrs wjkk `jedrj h ghrrahcj as slbjoukjo. _bj ^rdcrhg Ghihcjrstbji bhvj tbj rjspdisaàkaty de ojtjrgaiaic wbjtbjr h ^LU‑s prdpdsjo ghrrahcj wakk

hovjrsjky heejlt md` pjredrghilj hio, hetjr lhrjeuk ldisaojrhtadi, wakk ghfj hrjldggjiohtadi td tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr. _bj Lduitry Oarjltdr, dr tbj O^_, wakk tbjioasluss tbj prdspjltavj ghrrahcj watb tbj ^LU td jsth`kasb tbht tbjrj as h eukkuiojrsthioaic de md` hio eaihilahk agpkalhtadis. _bj Lduitry Oarjltdr idrghkky wakkhutbdrazj ghrrahcjs diky ai tbj khst sax gditbs de tbj Udkuitjjr‑s sjrvalj . Ojthaks ditbas prdljourj lhi `j eduio ai tbj Hiijx di Ghrrahcj .

^rdljourjs rjchroaic ^LU ghrrahcjs hrj idt gjhit td aitjrejrj watb h ^LU‑s racbt tdghrry dr lbdalj de h spdusj. _bjy aitjio td jisurj tbht h prdpdsjo ^LU ghrrahcj wakkidt agphar tbj ^LU‑s hàkaty td pjredrg tbjar md` hio ldgpkjtj tbjar sjrvalj shtasehltdraky.

H ^LU, wbd ghrrajs watbdut wrattji hpprdvhk erdg tbj LO, dr ojspatj tbj Lduitry

Oarjltdr‑s ojlasadi tbht tbj ghrrahcj wakk prjlkuoj tbj ^LU‑s lditaiujo jeejltavj sjrvalj,wakk `j hogaiastrhtavjky sjphrhtjo.

?.3 ^rjcihily Hkk Udkuitjjrs ldisaojraic bhvaic h lbako wakk oasluss tbj ghttjr watb tbj LduitryOarjltdr hio ^L Gjoalhk Deealjr. Ai hlldrohilj watb jsth`kasbjo ^jhlj Ldrps pdkaly,tbj Oarjltdr hio Gjoalhk Deealjr gust ldisaojr bjhktb bhzhros, prdspjlts edr lditaiujojeejltavj sjrvalj, hio pkhis edr suppdrtaic h ehgaky wbakj ai hltavj sjrvalj. Ae tbj dutkddfas idt ehvdrh`kj erdg tbjsj pdaits de vajw, ^L pdkaly sthtjs tbht tbj Udkuitjjr(s) wakkusuhkky `j pjrgattjo td rjsaci dr, ai tbj lhsj de ejghkj ^LUs, `j gjoalhkky sjphrhtjo.

^L hssacigjits ai Cuhtjghkh hrj hkgdst jxlkusavjky rurhk. Bjhktb ehlakatajs ai tbjsjhrjhs hrj cjijrhkky gdojst hio tbjrjedrj hrj idt ldisaojrjo suath`kj edr Udkuitjjrs tdcavj àrtb dr td bhvj hlljss td hi hpprdprahtj sthiohro de bjhktb lhrj edr ijw`drilbakorji. Satb pddr aierhstrulturj hio uirjkah`kj trhispdrthtadi, qualf hlljss td suath`kjbjhktb ehlakatajs ai Cuhtjghkh Laty as idt pdssa`kj. Ai hooatadi td h khlf de bjhktb ehlakatajsedr gdtbjr hio lbako, tbj hgduit de httjitadi tbht hi aiehit rjquarjs ldisaojrh`ky lurthakstbj tagj tbht h gdtbjr, hio/dr ehtbjr, lhi ojvdtj td tbjar ^L sjrvalj.

_bj bjhktb hio wjkk`jaic de `dtb gdtbjr hio lbako, hkdic watb ldisaojrhtadi delditaiujo jeejltavj sjrvalj hrj thfji ai hllduit edr tbjsj satuhtadis. _bjrjedrj, ai tbjldisukthtadi watb tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr hio tbj Gjoalhk Deealjr, Udkuitjjrs aivdkvjo aiprjcihilajs gacbt `j tdko tbht tbjar ^L sjrvalj wakk idt `j lditaiujo. _bj tagaic de hUdkuitjjr‑s rjsacihtadi dr gjoalhk sjphrhtadi wakk `j ht hi jhrky sthcj de prjcihily sdhs td pjrgat sueealajit tagj edr rjkdlhtadi td hio watbai tbj Z\ pradr td tbj lb ako‑s àrtb.

Ghkj ^LUs tbht tjrgaihtj sjrvalj hrj rjspdisa`kj edr hkk ghtjriaty rjkhtjo jxpjisjshetjr tbjar tjrgaihtadi ohtj. Ejojrhk Jgpkdygjit Ldgpjishtadi Hlt (EJLH) `jijeats odldvjr prjihthk, kh`dr hio ojkavjry hio dij pdst-ihthk vasat jxpjisjs ae tbj gdtbjr de tbjlbako as hi jx-^LU wbd `jlhgj prjcihit ouraic bjr sjrvalj. EJLH odjs idt ldvjr hiy


19/72

81 | ^ h c j

jxpjisjs edr tbj `h`y (a.j. pjoahtralahi hio iursjry lbhrcjs). Ai tbj lhsj de h idi-vdkuitjjr spdusj, EJLH odjs idt ldvjr hiy jxpjisjs edr jatbjr gdtbjr dr lbako hetjrtbj tjrgaihtadi ohtj de tbj ^LU.

?.2 H`drtadi

Ghrrajo dr saickj Udkuitjjrs wbd hrj ldisaojraic tjrgaihtaic h prjcihily wakk `jprdvaojo cuaohilj hio lduisjkaic updi rjqujst `y tbj ^jhlj Ldrps Gjoalhk Deealjr(^LGD). Ae h ojlasadi bhs `jji ghoj td tjrgaihtj tbj prjcihily, tbj ^LU wakk `jgjoalhkky jvhluhtjo td Shsbaictdi, O.L. dr tbj ^LU‑s Bdgj de Pjldro (h`drtadi asakkjchk ai Cuhtjghkh). Ae h ^LU dpts edr hi h`drtadi, tbj prdljourj wakk `j lhrrajo dut htbjr dwi jxpjisj. Bdwjvjr, h wat borhwhk ghy `j ghoj erdg tbj ^LU‑s Pjhomustgjit

Hkkdwhilj td eaihilj tbj h`drtadi. ^jhlj Ldrps wakk phy edr ldgpkalhtadis hrasaic hs hrjsukt de hi h`drtadi, `ut idt edr hiy gjoalhk jxpjisjs oarjltky rjkhtjo td tbj prdljourj._bj 8131 ^jhlj Ldrps Hpprdpra htadis @akk ‛prdba`ats tbj jxpjioaturj de hiy euios‗ edrh`drtadis. Id jxljptadis - jvji ai satuhtadis sulb hs rhpj, ailjst dr wbji tbj gdtbjr‑skaej as tbrjhtjijo - lhi `j ghoj. _bj Ldicrjss ghoj tbas rjvasadi ai pdkaly ojspatj

^jhlj Ldrps‑ d`mjltadi. H ^LU wbd bhs bho hi h`drtadi ghy rjturi td outy wbji at as gjoalhkky hovash`kj hiowbji gjoalhk lkjhrhilj as crhitjo `y DG\. Hiy ^LU wbd uiojrcdjs gdrj tbhi dijh`drtadi ouraic ^L sjrvalj ghy `j gjoalhkky sjphrhtjo6 tbj eaihk ojlasadi as ghoj `ytbj Deealj de Gjoalhk \jrvaljs.

:. Kjhvj

:.8 Hiiuhk Kjhvj ^bakdsdpby^L/C `jkajvjs ai tbj ldggatgjit de Udkuitjjrs td tbjar prdmjlt hio tbj drchiazhtadishio ldgguiaty gjg`jrs watb wbdg tbjy wdrf. @hsjo di tbas `jkaje, ^L/C jxpjlts hkkUdkuitjjrs td ojoalhtj tbjar tagj hio jeedrt td tbj Cuhtjghkhis tbjy bhvj ldgj tdsjrvj ai tbjar rjspjltavj prdmjlt kdlhtadis. ^L/C sjjs tbj ^LU‑s sjrvalj hs tbj praghryedlus, watb vhlhtadi tagj hs h ldgpkagjithry hltavaty. Hiiuhk Kjhvj prdvaojsUdkuitjjrs tbj dppdrtuiaty td jxpkdrj hio `jttjr uiojrsthio tbjar bdst lduitry hio atslukturj, wbakj hkkdwaic tagj edr rjst hio rjkhxhtadi.

^L/C jgpbhsazjs tbj agpdrthilj de ^LUs‑ uiojrsthioaic tbj agpkalhtadis de thfaicvhlhtadi hio tbj ijjo edr ^LUs td utakazj tbjsj dppdrtuiatajs watb lhrj hioprdejssadihkasg. Dij de tbj gdst erjqujitky bjhro ldgpkhaits `y Cuhtjghkhis de sdgj^LUs as tbht tbjy ldgj hio cd erdg tbjar prdmjlt kdlhtadis hs tbjy pkjhsj, hkk tdderjqujitky, hio watbdut tbj hpprdvhk de tbjar lduitjrphrt drchiazhtadi. Sbjtbjr tbas astruj ai hkk lhsjs dr idt, at as tbj pjrljptadi ai ghiy lhsjs. At as h pjrljptadi tbht rjekjltspddrky di vdkuitjjrs hio tbj ^jhlj Ldrps hkafj. \ulb pjrljptadis lhi `j oagaiasbjo`y rjspdioaic watb tbj hpprdprahtj kjvjk de prdejssadihkasg hio `y edkkdwaic tbj lratjrahhio phrhgjtjrs dutkaijo `jkdw.


20/72

0> | ^ h c j

:.0 Lratjrah hio ^hrhgjtjrs edr _hfaic Hiiuhk KjhvjUdkuitjjrs hllruj twd kjhvj ohys pjr gditb, dr 0? ohys pjr yjhr de sjrvalj.

_d jisurj tbht hiiuhk kjhvj as hi aitjcrhk phrt de h Udkuitjjr's sjrvalj, hiiuhk kjhvj asoasldurhcjo ouraic tbj `jcaiiaic dr jio de sjrvalj, hio tbjrjedrj lhiidt `j thfji

ouraic tbj earst tbrjj gditbs dr khst twd gditbs de sjrvalj , jxljpt wbji tbjLduitry Oarjltdr hpprdvjs kjhvj uiojr spjlahk larlugsthiljs, dr ai ldimuiltadi watb hihutbdrazjo jgjrcjily kjhvj.

:.0.8 Kjhvj HutbdrazhtadiUhlhtadi pkhis gust ldgpkjgjit tbj Udkuitjjr's wdrf slbjoukj hio `j hpprdvjo `ytbj Cuhtjghkhi supjrvasdr hio ^G.

^LUs sbduko oasluss tbj gdst hpprdprahtj tagj td thfj vhlhtadi watb tbjarhcjily \upjrvasdr hio tbjar ^G `jedrj ghfaic vhlhtadi pkhis. Ae tbj ^G as idthvhakh`kj, ^LUs sbduko ldisukt watb tbj ^_\.

Dilj hpprdvhk erdg ydur hcjily hio ^G as sjlurjo, h wrattji rjqujst sbduko `jsu`gattjo hio sacijo `y `dtb de tbjg td `j edrwhrojo ditd ^L/C. Hkwhys lbjlfhbjho de tagj watb ydur ^_\ dr ^H td jisurj ydu bhvj tbj ohys ijljsshry edrydur pkhiijo kjhvj.Ldithlt/ojstaihtadi aiedrghtadi gust `j ldgpkjtj `jedrj ^L hpprdvhk lhi `jcavji. Hi jxhgpkj vhlhtadi rjqujst edrg lhi `j eduio ai Hiijx, \dkalatuo ojUhlhlaüi.

Hkk vhlhtadi gust `j hpprdvjo ht kjhst 8: ohys `jedrj ojphrturj. _bht as td shy,hkk vhlhtadi rjqujsts gust `j hpprdvjo `y tbj Udkuitjjr‑s hcjily \upjrvas drhio rjljavjo `y tbj ^L deealj ht kjhst 8: ohys ai hovhilj de tbj pkhiijovhlhtadi edr ydur ^G‑s rjvajw hio ldisaojrhtadi. _bas rjquarjgjit as jspjlahkky

truj edr rjqujst edr hiiuhk kjhvj dutsaoj de Cuhtjghkh.Jhlb tagj h ^LU rjturis erdg vhlhtadi, tbjy gust lhkk dr idtaey tbj ^L deealj `ytbj ohy tbj hpprdvjo vhlhtadi pjrado jios, dtbjrwasj vhlhtadi ohys wakk lditaiujtd `j ojoultjo. ^LUs sbduko idtaey tbjar ^G, ^_\ dr tbj \\L updi rjturi .

Udkuitjjrs gust idtaey tbj ^jhlj Ldrps deealj ae bjhktb, gdijy, trhispdrthtadi prd`kjgs,dr dtbjr uiedrjsjji larlugsthiljs prjvjit tbjg erdg rjturiaic di tagj. _bas hkkdws^jhlj Ldrps sthee td fidw wbjrj ^LUs hrj ai lhsj de hi jgjrcjily, hio td hovasjldithlts ai ydur satj hio tbj lduitjrphrt drchiazhtadi de ydur ojkhy.

:.0.0 Hiiuhk Kjhvj Lhklukhtadi

Sbji hiiuhk kjhvj as thfji watbai tbj Udkuitjjr's lduitry de hssacigjit, bdst lduitrybdkaohys hrj idt lduitjo ai ldgputaic hiiuhk kjhvj ohys (sjj Hiijx di Bdkaohys ). Hkkwjjfjios hio Z.\. bdkaohys tbht ehkk watbai tbj hiiuhk kjhvj pjrado hrj lduitjo aildgputaic hiiuhk kjhvj ohys. Sbji erajios dr rjkhtavjs hrj vasataic tbj Udkuitjjr aitbjar satj, tbj ^LU gust lditaiuj watb h idrghk wdrf prdcrhg, dtbjrwasj, tbas tagj wakk`j lduitjo hs vhlhtadi tagj. Kdic-tjrg sthys de erajios dr rjkhtavjs ai ydur satj (dvjrtbrjj wjjfs) hrj strdicky oasldurhcjo hio gust `j hpprdvjo `y ydur ^G.


21/72

08 | ^ h c j

Uhlhtadis hrj kagatjo td h ghxagug de 08 ldisjlutavj ohys hwhy erdg satj. At bhs `jjiojtjrgaijo tbht kdicjr h`sjiljs lhi bhvj ojtragjithk jeejlts di ydur wdrf, hio aiba`atjeejltavjijss ai ydur ldgguiaty.

Dtbjr ohys wbji ydur bdst lduitry hcjilajs hrj lkdsjo (a.j. slbddk vhlhtadis, kdlhkbdkaohys dr ‛ejrahs‗, jtl.) hrj idt td `j lduitjo dr thfji hs deealahk ^L bdkaohys. ^khihbjho td aojitaey prdmjlts ydu wduko kafj td wdrf di ouraic tbdsj pjrados. At as tbjpjrejlt dppdrtuiaty td put ydur lrjhtavaty hio phrtalukhr thkjits td wdrf ai h why tbht wakksuppdrt ydur praghry prdmjlt cdhks, hs wjkk hs p rdgdtj ^jhlj Ldrps‑ sjldio cdhk delrdss-lukturhk jxlbhicj. Jxhgpkjs de hpprdprahtj hltavatajs ouraic tbjsj tagjs ldukoailkuoj= lddfaic dr gusal lkhssjs, drchiazaic h ldgguiaty sdlljr tdurihgjit, phaitaich gurhk watb h ydutb crdup, h ravjr lkjhi-up jvjit--- at‑s up td ydu td ojlaoj. Qdur ^G,^_\ trhaiaic sthee, hio dtbjr Udkuitjjrs lhi cavj ydu aojhs hio suppdrt.

:.< Hiiuhk Kjhvj Dutsaoj de Cuhtjghkh Hiiuhk kjhvj gust `j thfji hiy tagj h Udkuitjjr trhvjks dutsaoj de Cuhtjghkh edrvhlhtadi purpdsjs. Hiiuhk kjhvj edr dut-de-lduitry trhvjk as ldgputjo ai tjrgs delhkjiohr ohys, ailkuoaic wjjfjios hio bdst lduitry hio Z.\. bdkaohys. _bj ohy hetjrojphrturj erdg tbj lduitry de hssacigjit tbrducb tbj ohy de rjturi td tbj lduitry dehssacigjit hrj lduitjo hs hiiuhk kjhvj ohys. _bj ldgputhtadi de hiiuhk kjhvj ohysodjs idt ailkuoj tbj ijljsshry gaiagug tagj td trhvjk `jtwjji tbj Udkuitjjr's satj hiotbj pdait de jxat dut de tbj lduitry de hssacigjit.

Hiiuhk kjhvj h`rdho gust `j hpprdvjo `y tbj bdst lduitry hcjily supjrvasdr hio tbj^G hs ai tbj lhsj de hkk hiiuhk kjhvj hio ai hooatadi gust `j hpprdvjo `y tbj \hejtyhio \jluraty Lddroaihtdr (\\L) hs ojkjchtjo `y tbj ^L/C Lduitry Oarjltdr. Ae kjhvj asthfji ai h lduitry dr lduitrajs watb h ^L prjsjilj, tbj \\L wakk lddroaihtj watb \\Lsai tbj pdst td rjvajw tbj shejty de tbj ^LU‑s pkhiijo ataijrhry, whri tbj ^LU td hvdaodee-kagats hrjhs, sjio h ldpy de tbj ^LU‑s ataijrhry td tbj pdst hio prdvaoj tbj ^LU watbjgjrcjily ldithlt iug`jrs hio _rhispdrthtadi ^dkalajs edr tbj ^L pdsts td `j vasatjo.

Sbji ydu trhvjk td hidtbjr ^jhlj Ldrps lduitry, edkkdw tbjsj stjps ai drojr td jisurjydu ldgpky watb tbj rjcukhtadis=

8. Qdu hrj rjspdisa`kj edr edkkdwaic tbj rjstraltadis di trhvjk ojstaihtadis de tbj pdst aitbht lduitry. Ai hooatadi, tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr/\\L sbhkk aiedrg tbj LO/\\L ai tbjlduitry de ojstaihtadi tbht ydu wakk `j trhvjkaic ai bas dr bjr lduitry di tbj ohtjsspjlaeajo.

0. Qdu hrj rjspdisa`kj edr rjvajwaic tbj trhispdrthtadi pdkaly de tbht ^jhlj Ldrps pdstpradr td trhvjkaic. @dtb tbj ^\ hio \\L wakk hssast ydu ai d`thaiaic h ldpy de tbhtpdkaly.


22/72

00 | ^ h c j

watb hpprdvjo vhlhtadi (sulb hs kjhvaic jhrky dr rjturiaic khtj) dr dtbjrwasj, hrj su`mjlttd hogaiastrhtavj sjphrhtadi.

:.


23/72

0< | ^ h c j

:.3 Pjstraltadis di Udkuitjjr _rhvjk Ojstaihtadis_bj ^jhlj Ldrps as rjspdisa`kj edr tbj bjhktb hio shejty de Udkuitjjrs tbrducbdut tbjarsjrvalj. Ai eurtbjrhilj de saciaealhit cdvjrigjithk aitjrjsts, sulb hs jisuraic tbjbjhktb hio shejty de U/_s, pdsts ghy rjstralt trhvjk dvjrsjhs td h phrtalukhr ojstaihtadiedr U/_s di kjhvj.

Ht tbj tagj ydu rjqujst hpprdvhk edr kjhvj, ydu gust aiedrg tbj LO de ydur pkhiijotrhvjk ojstaihtadis hio rjljavj pradr hpprdvhk erdg tbj LO `jedrj cdaic di kjhvj.

Lduitry Oarjltdrs ghy ojiy U/_ trhvjk td h phrtalukhr ojstaihtadi wbji=

8. _rhvjk td tbj ojstaihtadi wduko pdsj h sjradus rasf td tbj bjhktb de tbj ^LU drdtbjrs, hs ojtjrgaijo `y tbj ^LGD hio tbj Deealj de Gjoalhk \jrvaljs (DG\)

0. @hsjo di \thtj Ojphrtgjit trhvjk whriaics dr pu`kal hiiduiljgjits, dr dtbjrrjkah`kj aiedrghtadi, tbht trhvjk td tbj ojstaihtadi wduko pdsj h saciaealhit rasf td tbjshejty hio sjluraty de tbj U/_ hs ojtjrgaijo `y tbj LO (edr hrjhs wbjrj tbj \thtjOjphrtgjit bhs assujo h trhvjk rjstraltadi, tbj LO gust ojiy trhvjk td tbj rjstraltjohrjh.)


24/72

0? | ^ h c j

prdejssadihk dr joulhtadihk kjhvj. Ouraic tbas tagj tbj kavaic hkkdwhilj hiorjhomustgjit hkkdwhilj wakk lditaiuj ùt id dtbjr hkkdwhiljs wakk `j phao dr hutbdrazjo.Jxhgpkjs de sulb jxhgs hrj K\H_, GLH_, CPJ, hio tbj Edrjaci \jrvalj Jxhg. Hiyh`sjilj `jydio tbrjj ohys wakk `j lbhrcjo td hiiuhk kjhvj.

:.2.0 \pjlahk Kjhvj\pjlahk Kjhvj as hvhakh`kj td tbdsj Udkuitjjrs wbd bhvj eaiasbjo twd yjhrs de ^jhljLdrps sjrvalj hio hrj jxtjioaic tbjar sjrvalj edr ht kjhst dij yjhr ai Cuhtjghkh dr hrjtrhisejrraic/jxtjioaic td hidtbjr lduitry edr tbht pjrado. \pjlahk Kjhvj ldisasts de ohys ai hooatadi td idrghk hllrujo vhlhtadi kjhvj. Udkuitjjrs jxtjioaic edr kjss tbhi80 gditbs hrj idt jkaca`kj edr \pjlahk Kjhvj. Ae, ht tbj jio de tbj sax gditbs, ^LUsrjhkazj tbht hidtbjr sax gditbs hrj ijjojo td ldgpkjtj wdrfs hkrjhoy `jcui, tbjy hrjjitatkjo td \pjlahk Kjhvj. \pjlahk Kjhvj as diky thfji jvjry twd yjhrs, pradr td hidtbjrjxtjisadi de id kjss tbhi 8< gditbs.

:.2.< Kjhvj Satbdut Hkkdwhilj (KSDH)

KSDH as rjsjrvjo edr jxljptadihk larlugsthiljs tbht rjquarj h _/U td `j h`sjit erdgtbjar trhaiaic dr prdmjlt satj edr pjrsdihk rjhsdis. KSDH as idt td `j usjo td jxtjio tbjvhlhtadi kagat `jydio tbj 08 ldisjlutavj ohy ghxagug. KSDH h`sjiljs edr up td ohys lhi `j hpprdvjo ht tbj oaslrjtadi de tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr. _bj Lduitry Oarjltdr'sojlasadi gust `j `hsjo di h ojtjrgaihtadi tbht h _rhaijj's h`sjilj wakk idt hovjrsjkyheejlt tbjar trhaiaic, dr tbht h Udkuitjjr's h`sjilj wakk idt hovjrsjky heejlt tbjUdkuitjjr's prdmjlt uiouky dr ^jhlj Ldrps' jeejltavjijss ai tbj bdst lduitry. Ai hkklarlugsthiljs, ^LUs gust earst sdkalat KSDH erdg tbjar ^G wbd ghfjs hrjldggjiohtadi edr ldisaojrhtadi td tbj LO. Sbakj di KSDH sthtus, ^LUs rjljavj idhkkdwhiljs dr rjhomustgjit hkkdwhilj hllruhks. _bj gditbky kavaic hkkdwhilj asoaslditaiujo jxljpt edr hgduits ijjojo td gjjt di-cdaic jxpjisjs ht tbj prdmjlt satjsulb hs tbj rjit dr hi jkjltral àkk. Hkk KSDH gust ̀ j hpprdvjo `y tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr.

5. _jrgaihtadi/Jxtjisadi de \jrvalj\jrvalj ai tbj ^jhlj Ldrps as vdkuithry, ùt dilj tbj ldggatgjit td sjrvj as ghoj,jxpjlthtadis hrj lrjhtjo di tbj phrt de tbj ^jhlj Ldrps hio tbj bdst lduitry. @yhlljptaic jirdkkgjit, Udkuitjjrs ldggat tbjgsjkvjs td sjrvj tbj pjdpkj de tbj bdstlduitry edr twd yjhrs. _bj ^jhlj Ldrps, edr ats phrt, ldggats atsjke td sjkjlt tbdsjUdkuitjjrs wbd bhvj tbj lhphlaty hio gdtavhtadi edr jeejltavj sjrvalj, td trhai tbjgprdpjrky, td pkhlj tbjg wbjrj tbjar hàkatajs hio sfakks lhi `j utakazjo hio td suppdrt tbjarhltavatajs td tbj jxtjit ejhsa`kj.

Jhrky _jrgaihtadi (J_) de h _rhaijj dr Udkuitjjr lhi `j vdkuithry (rjsacihtadi) draivdkuithry (Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi). Hkk Jhrky _jrgaihtaic _rhaijjs hio Udkuitjjrshrj rjquarjo td rjturi td tbjar BDP watbai 30 bdurs hetjr ojphrtaic pdst. _bj ^jhljLdrps phsspdrt gust `j rjturijo td ^L/Shsbaictdi watbai 8? ohys.


25/72

0: | ^ h c j

5.8 Ojeaiatadis de Jhrky _jrgaihtadi

5.8.8. Pjsacihtadi= _bjrj hrj tagjs ouraic ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj wbji ^LUs ldisaojrrjsaciaic. Pjhsdis ghy ailkuoj assujs rjkhtjo td hssacigjit, lukturhk hohpthtadi,lbrdial pddr bjhktb, assujs `hlf ht bdgj, jtl. Must hs jitjraic ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj as

thfji sjradusky hio h ojlasadi ghoj dvjr hi jxtjiojo pjrado de tagj, rjsacihtadi erdgsjrvalj sbduko `j thfji watb tbj shgj lhrjeuk ldisaojrhtadis. Sj rjldggjio tbht aeydu hrj tbaifaic de rjsaciaic tbht ydu oasluss ydur assujs hio ejjkaics watb h erajio, ^Lsthee gjg`jr, dr dtbjr pjrsdi wbdsj dpaiadi ydu vhkuj. Hkkdw tagj td bjkp sdetji tbjjocjs. Sj fidw erdg jxpjrajilj tbht ^LUs detji rjsaci ouj td tbj ‛khst strhw‗ - wbjitdd ghiy sghkk assujs bhvj cdij uirjsdkvjo. Bhvaic wdrfjo watb ^LUs edr ghiyyjhrs wj wjkldgj tbj dppdrtuiaty td kjio h ldieaojitahk jhr de suppdrt ouraic oaeealukthio ldieusaic tagjs.

Ae hkk pdssaàkatajs hrj jxbhustjo hio rjsacihtadi as ojlaojo, ydu gust aiedrg ydur ^G drO^_. \/bj, hkdic watb tbj OGD, LO hio ^LGD, wakk kjho ydu tbrducb tbj prdljss hio

trhvjk hrrhicjgjits td cjt ydu td ydur BDP hs sddi hs pdssa`kj.^LU/^L_ rjsacihtadi odjs idt rjquarj oaslkdsurj de rjhsdis edr rjsacihtadi.

5.8.0 Gjoalhk \jphrhtadi= Ae h _rhaijj dr Udkuitjjr ojvjkdps h gjoalhk ldioatadi tbht^jhlj Ldrps lhiidt gjoalhkky hlldggdohtj dr rjsdkvj watbai ?: ohys, tbj ^LU/_ wakk`j gjoalhkky sjphrhtjo. _bas ojlasadi as ghoj `y tbj Deealj de Gjoalhk \jrvaljs (DG\)ai ldisukthtadi watb tbj ^jhlj Ldrps Gjoalhk Deealjr hio, ae ijjojo, hpprdprahtjgjoalhk ldisukthits.

5.8.< Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi= Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi as h ojtjrgaihtadi `y tbj^jhlj Ldrps tbht, ai tbj aitjrjst de hkk ldiljrijo, h Udkuitjjr dr _rhaijj sbduko idtlditaiuj tbjar ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj. _bj LO bhs eaihk hutbdrazhtadi td hogaiastrhtavjkysjphrhtj h ^LU/_. Crduios edr Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi ailkuoj vadkhtadi de hiy pdkalyailkuoaic tbj edkkdwaic, ùt idt kagatjo td=

Ehakurj td gjjt _rhaijj sjkjltadi sthiohros.Erhuo, ojljptadi, aitjitadihk ehksj sthtjgjit, dr ghtjrahk dgassadi ai d`thaiaicsjkjltadi td tbj ^jhlj Ldrps.

Hiy ldioult dr phttjri de `jbhvadr tbht prjsjits h rjhsdih`kj pdssaàkaty de aimurydr pbysalhk bhrg td tbj Udkuitjjr, _rhaijj dr dtbjrs, ailkuoaic ùt idt kagatjo td=

Uadkhtadi de Sbjrjh`duts idtaealhtadi. Pjeushk td thfj rjquarjo vhllaihtadis dr gjoalhk prdpbykhxjs.

Pjeushk dr ehakurj td edkkdw ^LGD aistrultadis. Uadkhtadi dr hùsj de ^jhlj Ldrps/Cuhtjghkh‑s Hkldbdk ^dkaly. Hiy ldioult dr phttjri de `jbhvadr ouraic ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvalj wbalbsu`sthitahkky oagaiasbjs tbj Udkui tjjr‑s jeejltavjijss hs h ^jhlj LdrpsUdkuitjjr dr wbalb, ai tbj muocgjit de tbj LO, wduko bhvj h sjradus hovjrsjagphlt di tbj ^jhlj Ldrps lduitry prdcrhg, ailkuoaic ùt idt kagatjo td=

Zsj de akkjchk orucs. Aivdkvjgjit ai aitjkkacjilj chtbjraic hltavatajs.


26/72

05 | ^ h c j

Hrrjst dr ldivaltadi de hiy lragaihk deejisj. Zishtasehltdry wdrf pjredrghilj. Zihutbdrazjo h`sjilj erdg wdrf, trhaiaic dr dtbjr hssacijo satjs,

ailkuoaic uihutbdrazjo trhvjk td h tbaro lduitry.

_bj prdljss edr hi Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi as hs edkkdws=h) Sbji ldisaojraic Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi edr h Udkuitjjr, tbj LO wakk aiedrg

tbj Udkuitjjr drhkky dr ai h `raje de tbj crduios edr tbj sjphrhtadi hio tbjaiedrghtadi ai suppdrt de tbdsj crduios. _bj LO wakk aiedrg tbj Udkuitjjr de tbjdptadi td rjsaci ht hiy tagj `jedrj h eaihk Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi ojlasadi asghoj6

`) Ae, hetjr ldisaojraic tbj Udkuitjjr's rjspdisj, tbj LO ojlaojs td sjphrhtj tbjUdkuitjjr, tbj LO ghy od sd diky watb tbj ldilurrjilj de tbj Pjcadihk Oarjltdr.Ai drojr td jisurj hi aiedrgjo ldilurrjilj, tbj LO wakk prdvaoj tbj PjcadihkOarjltdr, jatbjr drhkky dr ai wrataic, watb tbj rjhsdis edr tbj LO's ojlasadi6

l) Ae tbj Pjcadihk Oarjltdr ldilurs, tbj LO wakk aiedrg tbj Udkuitjjr de tbj eaihkojlasadi td hogaiastrhtavjky sjphrhtj tbj Udkuitjjr hio wakk cavj tbj Udkuitjjr hidppdrtuiaty td rjsaci watbai 0? bdurs, ai kaju de `jaic hogaiastrhtavjky sjphrhtjo.Ae tbj Udkuitjjr odjs idt rjsaci watbai 0? bdurs, tbj LO wakk saci hio prdvaoj tdtbj Udkuitjjr h wrattji idtaealhtadi tbht bj dr sbj bhs `jji sjphrhtjo erdgsjrvalj pursuhit td 00 Z.\.L. 0:>?(a)6

o) Ae tbj Udkuitjjr rjsacis ai kaju de Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi, tbj LO wakk edrwhrotd tbj Deealj de Udkuitjjr Pjlruatgjit hio \jkjltadi (UP\) h gjgd tbht sthtjstbht tbj Udkuitjjr rjsacijo ai kaju de `jaic hogaiastrhtavjky sjphrhtjo, hio sjtsdut tbj crduios edr tbj hltadi hio tbj aiedrghtadi ai suppdrt de tbdsj crduios._bjsj prdljourjs ghy `j jxpjoatjo uiojr jxljptadihk larlugsthiljs hsojtjrgaijo `y tbj LO ai ldisukthtadi watb tbj hppkalh`kj Pjcadihk Oarjltdr hio, aeejhsa`kj, Deealj de Cjijrhk Lduilak.

5.8.? Aitjrruptjo \jrvalj= H Udkuitjjr ghy `j sjphrhtjo watb aitjrruptjo sjrvalj ae tbjLO ojtjrgaijs tbht larlugsthiljs `jydio tbj lditrdk de tbj Udkuitjjr ghfj atijljsshry td kjhvj bas dr bjr hssacigjit. _bas as idt td `j ldisaojrjo ai kaju de

Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi `jlhusj larlugsthiljs hrj `jydio tbj lditrdk de tbjUdkuitjjr. H Udkuitjjr ghy sjjf rjaisthtjgjit dr rj-jirdkkgjit td ^jhlj Ldrpssjrvalj dr ghy sjjf trhisejr td hidtbjr lduitry, prdvaojo tbj LO jiodrsjs tbj rjqujst.Aitjrruptjo \jrvalj ghy `j hpprdprahtj ae=

_bj Udkuitjjr as uih`kj td gjjt tjlbialhk dr khicuhcj rjquarjgjits ai lurrjithssacigjit `ut tbj LO rjldggjios euturj vdkuitjjr sjrvalj.

H Udkuitjjr id kdicjr gjjts tbj rjquarjgjits ai G\ 0>8 ouj td lbhicjs aikjchk, ghrathk dr dtbjr larlugsthiljs `jydio tbj Udkuitjjr‑s lditrdk. _bjrj as id vah`kj hssacigjit ai tbj lduitry edr wbalb tbj Udkuitjjr as quhkaeajo._bj bdst lduitry (dr dtbjr lddpjrhtaic hcjily td wbalb tbj Udkuitjjr ashssacijo) rjqujsts tbht tbj Udkuitjjr `j rjgdvjo erdg sjrvalj edr rjhsdis tbhtwduko idt ldistatutj crduios edr hogaiastrhtavj sjphrhtadi.


27/72

03 | ^ h c j

H Udkuitjjr‑s spdusj bhs `jji gjoalhkky sjphrhtjo, hogaiastrhtavjky sjphrhtjodr sjphrhtjo watb aitjrruptjo sjrvalj hio tbj Udkuitjjr as idt su`mjlt td

Hogaiastrhtavj \jphrhtadi._bjrj hrj larlugs thiljs ai tbj lduitry `jydio tbj Udkuitjjr‑s lditrdk tbhtjiohicjr tbj Udkuitjjr.

5.0 Ldgpkjtadi de \jrvalj (LD\)^radr td ydur LD\ ohtj, ^L Cuhtjghkh wakk bdst h ghiohtdry LD\ ldiejrjilj. Ht tbjLD\ Ldiejrjilj ojthakjo aiedrghtadi as prdvaojo, ai tbj edrg de h LD\ bhio`ddf, aiprjphrhtadi edr tbj Udkuitjjrs‑ Lkdsj de \jrvalj. Udkuitjjrs hksd rjljavj hkk rjquarjoedrgs td `j ldgpkjtjo. Ht LD\ (up td tbrjj ohys `jedrj ojphrturj erdg Cuhtjghkh), hkkUdkuitjjrs hrj rjquarjo td bhvj h gjoalhk jxhg, ldgpkjtj tbj Ojslraptadi de \jrvalj,hllduit edr hiy ^L Cuhtjghkh prdpjrty hio euios, hio ldgpkjtj dtbjr hogaiastrhtavjhio prdcrhggaic ojthaks ailkuojo di tbj LD\ Lbjlfkast.

Ht tbj LD\ ldiejrjilj, usuhkky bjko 5>-1> ohys pradr td LD\, Udkuitjjrs ghfj tbj

lbdalj de rjljavaic=8. Hi jldidgy talfjt oarjltky erdg Cuhtjghkh Laty td BDP hio hkk rjkhtjo gdijy edr

trhispdrthtadi td tbj harpdrt hio pjr oajg dr60. Lhsb-ai-kaju `y Jkjltrdial trhisejr td hi hllduit ai tbj Z.\., jquhk td tbj vhkuj de

h talfjt hio 0 `hcs tdthkaic 2> pduios. Ae ydu lbddsj lhsb-ai-kaju ^jhlj Ldrpswakk idt phy hiy jxpjisjs ouj td ekacbt ojkhys, lhiljkkhtadis dr kdst talfjts. Diljydu thfj tbj lhsb-ai-kaju, ydu hrj rjspdisa`kj edr hkk trhispdrthtadi bdgj.

Ht tbj tagj de LD\, idtj tbjsj agpdrthit ojthaks=

8. ^jhlj Ldrps wakk idt hlljpt rjspdisa`akaty edr kdss dr ohghcj td pjrsdihk jeejltssjit bdgj. Udkuitjjrs sbduko d`thai pjrsdihk jeejlts aisurhilj.0. _bj ^jhlj Ldrps Gjoalhk Deealjr wakk hutbdrazj pbysalhk hio ojithk jxhgs updi

LD\. Udkuitjjrs sbduko lbjlf td sjj tbht hkk sjrvalj-rjkhtjo aimurajs dr akkijssjshrj odlugjitjo.

ohys de LD\.

5.0.8 Pjturiaic ^L Cuhtjghkh ^rdpjrtyAtjgs prdvaojo `y ^jhlj Ldrps hrj Z.\. Cdvjrigjit prdpjrty hio gust `j rjturijo td^jhlj Ldrps ht LD\. ^LUs hrj rjspdisa`kj edr hiy kdss dr ohghcj `jydio idrghkwjhr hio tjhr, hio gust rjag`ursj ^L Cuhtjghkh ht tbj tagj de ldgpkjtaic sjrvalj.

5.0.0 Deealahk Lkdsj de \jrvalj Ohtj_bj prdmjltjo Lkdsj de \jrvalj ohtj edr Udkuitjjrs as twd yjhrs hetjr tbj ^LUs\wjhraic-ai ohtj. Ljrthai larlugsthiljs ghy prdgpt Udkuitjjrs td rjqujst h LD\ohtj tbht as oaeejrjit erdg tbj dij tbht bhs `jji sjt edr tbjar crdup. _bas rjqujst ghy`j edr jatbjr hi jhrky LD\ dr edr hi jxtjisadi de sjrvalj.


28/72

02 | ^ h c j

5.< Jhrky LD\_bj Lduitry Oarjltdr as hutbdrazjo td hovhilj h Udkuitjjr‑s LD\ td h ohtj gdrj tbhi0< gditbs hetjr tbj Udkuitjjr‑s dhtb ohtj. Ae tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr ojlaojs tbht, aihlldrohilj watb ^jhlj Ldrps rjcukhtadis, h Udkuitjj r‑s LD\ ohtj sbduko `j hovhiljotd h ohtj `jtwjji 08 gditbs hio 0< gditbs hetjr tbj Udkuitjjr‑s dhtb ohtj, tbj LO wakk

edrwhro tbj rjqujst td tbj Pjcadihk Oarjltdr. _bj Pjcadihk Oarjltdr wakk jatbjr hpprdvjdr ojiy tbj rjqujst. ^jhlj Ldrps Ghiuhk \jltadi 028 ldithais lratjrah tbht tbj LOgust thfj aitd hllduit ai ghfaic tbj rjldggjiohtadi edr hi Hovhiljo LD\ ohtj. _bjlratjrah edr jhrky LD\ ailkuoj tbj edkkdwaic=

8. ^rdcrhgghtal agphltSbjtbjr tbj Udkuitjjr wakk bhvj ldgpkjtjo bas/bjr praghry rjspdisa`akatajs.Sbjtbjr tbj Udkuitjjr wakk bhvj ldgpkjtjo bas/bjr sjldiohry rjspdisa`akatajs.Sbjtbjr bdst lduitry deealahks ldilur watb hovhilaic tbj Udkuitjjr's LD\ ohtj.

0. Jgjrcjily kjhvj hio gjoalhk jvhluhtadi

^jhlj Ldrps wakk idrghkky hovhilj tbj LD\ ohtj de h Udkuitjjr wbd `jcais hijgjrcjily kjhvj dr h gjoalhk jvhluhtadi watbai 1> ohys de bas/bjr jsth`kasbjoLD\, uikjss tbj LO ojtjrgaijs tbht tbjrj hrj ldgpjkkaic prdcrhgghtal rjhsdis edrrjturiaic tbj Udkuitjjr td tbj bdst lduitry.


29/72

01 | ^ h c j

edr rjhsdis `jydio tbj lditrdk de tbj aioavaouhk. \jj G\ 02:, "Udkuitjjr Ojslraptadi de\jrvalj \thtjgjit hio Ljrtaealhtj de Crdup Bjhktb Ldvjrhcj," phrhcrhpb . Idi-ldgpjtatavj hppdaitgjit as oaslrjtadihry watb tbj hppdaitaic deealahk. Ats usj as idtghiohtdry.

5.? Jxtjisadi de \jrvalj H Udkuitjjr wbdsj lditaiujo sjrvalj as ojsarjo `y tbj bdst lduitry ghy rjqujstpjrgassadi td jxtjio sjrvalj `y su`gattaic h wrattji rjqujst td tbj LO. _bj rjqujstsbduko `j ghoj `jtwjji twd hio edur gditbs `jedrj tbj jsth`kasbjo LD\ ohtj. ^jhljLdrps Ghiuhk \jltadi 028 kasts tbj lratjrah tbj LO wakk hppky ai ojtjrgaiaic tbjhpprdprahtjijss de tbj jxtjisadi, ailkuoaic tbj edkkdwaic=

^LUs uiaquj agpdrthilj td tbj tdthk prdcrhg hio dvjrhkk `jijeat td tbjldgguiaty.^LUs gdtavhtadi ai sjjfaic jxtjisadi.^LUs quhkaty de sjrvalj td ohtj ailkuoaic ldisastjit suppdrt de ^L pdkalajs hioprdcrhgs.

Gjoalhk lkjhrhilj `y ^LGD.

Jxtjisadis hrj idt hutdghtal6 jhlb rjqujst wakk `j jvhkuhtjo di ats dwi gjrat hio`hsjo di ^L Cuhtjghkh‑s prdcrhggaic ijjos hio `uocjt kagathtadis. Hi jxtjisadirjqujst sbduko `j oaslussjo earst watb tbj ^G hio O^_, `ut tbj Lduitry Oarjltdrprdvaojs tbj eaihk hpprdvhk.

5.?.8 Jxtjisadi Bdgj KjhvjUdkuitjjrs wbd jxtjio edr 80 gditbs dr gdrj de hooatadihk sjrvalj ai tbj shgj drhidtbjr lduitry hrj jitatkjo td ohys de bdgj kjhvj (spjlahk kjhvj). Udkuitjjrs hrjjxpjltjo td thfj tbjar kjhvj hs sddi hs pdssa`kj hetjr ldgpkjtadi de tbj dracaihk tjrg de

sjrvalj. Udkuitjjrs wakk idt `j pjrgattjo td thfj bdgj kjhvj ouraic tbj khst tbrjjgditbs de tbj jxtjisadi pjrado. H Udkuitjjr ghy, watb tbj wrattji hpprdvhk de tbjLduitry Oarjltdr hio tbj ldilurrjilj de bdst lduitry deealahks, `jcai spjlahk kjhvjwatbai tbj khst 5> ohys `jedrj bjr dr bas dracaihk LD\ ohtj.

_agj usjo edr bdgj kjhvj as ai hooatadi td tbj jxtjisadi sjrvalj pjrado6 sd ohys debdgj kjhvj hio h dij-yjhr jxtjisadi tdthks 8< gditbs de hooatadihk sjrvalj `jydio tbjdracaihk LD\ ohtj.

H Udkuitjjr lhi usj up td 8: ohys de hovhiljo hiiuhk kjhvj ai ldimuiltadi watb ohys bdgj kjhvj edr h tdthk de ?: ohys spjlahk kjhvj. Udkuitjjrs wasbaic td trhvjk td h

kdlhtadi dtbjr tbhi BDP edr spjlahk kjhvj lhi `j assujo h talfjt td hidtbjr ojstaihtadiup td tbj vhkuj de h ?:-ohy jxlursadi harehrj td bas/bjr bdgj-de-rjldro. Udkuitjjrslhiidt `j cavji lhsb ai kaju de h talfjt edr spjlahk kjhvj trhvjk.

H Udkuitjjr wbd odjs idt thfj spjlahk kjhvj watbai tbj hkkdwh`kj tagjerhgj edrejatsbas/bjr racbt td hiy spjlahk kjhvj hkkdwhiljs dr harkaij talfjts assujo edr trhvjk aildimuiltadi watb tbht spjlahk kjhvj.


30/72

| ^ h c j

5.?.0 \pjlahk Kjhvj Hkkdwhilj\pjlahk kjhvj hkkdwhilj de $80.>> h ohy edr spjlahk kjhvj lhi `j thfji up td ohysedr h ghxagug de $. _bj kavaic hkkdwhilj lditaiujs td `j phao ouraic pjrados despjlahk kjhvj.

5.?.< Jhrky _jrgaihtadi hetjr rjljavaic hi Jxtjisadi de \jrvalj_bj crhit de spjlahk kjhvj as `hsjo di h Udkuitjjr‑s ldggatgjit td h gaiagug 80 -gditb jxtjisadi (tdthkaic 8< gditbs watb tbj dij gditb de \pjlahk Kjhvj). Udkuitjjrswbd ehak td eukeakk tbj eukk 80-gditb ldggatgjit wakk `j ldisaojrjo hi jhrky tjrgaihtaicUdkuitjjr hio edrejat hiy racbt td spjlahk kjhvj. Ae spjlahk kjhvj bhs hkrjhoy `jji thfji,tbj Udkuitjjr ghy `j rjquarjo td rjeuio gdijy edr tbj bdgj kjhvj talfjt hiohkkdwhiljs.

5.?.? _jrgaihtadi ouraic Jxtjisadi KjhvjAe hi jxtjioaic Udkuitjjr, edr rjhsdis watbai tbj ^LUs lditrdk, tjrgaihtjs sjrvaljouraic spjlahk kjhvj thfji aggjoahtjky hetjr ldgpkjtadi de tbj aiatahk tdur de sjrvalj, dr

ehaks td rjsugj sjrvalj hetjr ldgpkjtaic tbas kjhvj, tbj Udkuitjjr wakk `j ldisaojrjo hLD\-jo Udkuitjjr. Udkuitjjrs tjrgaihtaic uiojr tbjsj larlugsthiljs hrj rjspdisa`kjtd tbj ^jhlj Ldrps edr hkkdwhiljs crhitjo dr bjko edr tbjg ouraic spjlahk kjhvj aihitalaphtadi de rjturi td outy, jxljpt tbj ldst de tbj harehrj td BDP. _bj ^LU gustrjturi uiusjo pkhij talfjts prdvaojo `y ^jhlj Ldrps.

5.?.: Jxtjisadi hs h ^LUK H ^LUK bhs h wdrf hssacigjit, ojvjkdpjo watb tbj ^G, `ut hksd bhs h kjhojrsbap rdkjai tbj Udkuitjjr ldgguiaty, sjrvaic hs h rdkj gdojk edr dtbjr Udkuitjjrs. _bj spjlaeal^LUK md` ojslraptadi ghy `j hi dutcrdwtb de tbj wdrf de tbj earst 0 yjhrs de sjrvalj. Atghy `j h pakdt prdmjlt, tbj ojvjkdpgjit de h spjlaeal hspjlt de tbj tjlbialhk prdmjlt, dr atghy jgpbhsazj gjitdraic hio vdkuitjjr suppdrt, `dtb ai satj hio ouraic ^\_ hio A\_s.^LUK jxtjisadis, ai hooatadi td `jaic hpprdvjo `y ^L/C, gust `j hpprdvjo `y ^L/S.

H ^LUK lhi pkhy hi agpdrthit rdkj hio as h eukeakkaic why td lditra`utj td ^L hioCuhtjghkh.

5.?.5 Lbhicjs td Bdgj de Pjldro Hkk Udkuitjjrs bhvj hi deealahk BDP, wbalb as h Z.\. hoorjss fjpt di eakj `y ^LCuhtjghkh hio ^jhlj Ldrps Shsbaictdi, O.L. Zsuhkky tbj BDP as h pjrghijithoorjss thfji erdg odlugjithtadi su`gattjo ouraic dr pradr td \thcaic. _bj BDP asojeaijo hs h ^LUs pkhlj de pjrghijit rjsaojilj6 ^LUs ghy lbhicj tbjar BDP diky aikagatjo larlugsthiljs. Zsuhkky BDP gjhis dij de twd pkhljs=

_bj rjsaojilj ht wbalb tbj ^LU whs kavaic ht tbj tagj de jitry aitd trhaiaic._bj rjsaojilj de h ^LUs phrjit, sa`kaic dr lbako.

Udkuitjjrs wasbaic td lbhicj tbjar BDP gust su`gat tbas rjqujst td tbj OGD id khtjrtbhi 5> ohys ai hovhilj de tbjar prdmjltjo LD\ ohtj. _bj Lduisjkaic hio DutrjhlbZiat ai tbj Deealj de Udkuitjjr \jrvaljs ai Shsbaictdi, O.L. gust hpprdvj lbhicjs td hUdkuitjjr‑s BDP.


31/72


32/72


33/72

(l)8 drchiazhtadi. Odihtadis td tbj ^jhljLdrps tbrducb ^L^^ dr tbj Cuhtjghkh Lduitry Euio hrj thx ojoulta`kj td tbj eukkjstjxtjit de tbj khw.

Caets ai Faio (`ddfs, spdrtaic cddos, slbddk suppkajs, hio dtbjr atjgs)^ravhtj odidrs ghy hksd wasb td sjio `ddfs, spdrtaic jquapgjit, gjoalhk jquapgjit,hio dtbjr atjgs td ydu edr ydur ldgguiaty. Odihtadis td Udkuitjjrs hrj ldisaojrjo

odihtadis td ^jhlj Ldrps. _bjsj odihtadis gust phss tbrducb tbj hpprdprahtjlbhiijks ht pdst. @j surj td oasluss tbas earst watb ydur ^G. Hkwhys ldisaojr tbj tagjhio ldst aivdkvjo ai agpdrtaic atjgs hs wjkk hs tbj pjrljptadi ydu ghy lrjhtj `y `jaich sdurlj de ‛erjj‗ cddos.

1. Hogaiastrhtavj Ghttjrs

1.8 Ghak hio ^hlfhcjsUdkuitjjrs sbduko idt bhvj ghak dr phlfhcjs sjit td tbj ^jhlj Ldrps deealj ai \hithKulah Gakphs Hkths hio Xujtzhktjihicd. Ghak hio phlfhcjs sbduko `j sjit oarjltky dr hslkdsj hs pdssa`kj td tbj ^LU‑s satj.

Jhlb Udkuitjjr bhs h ghak`dx ai tbj Udkuitjjr kduicj. _bas ghak`dx as usjo td ldkkjltaitjrihk ^L ghak, `hif sthtjgjits, kjttjrs, jtl., edr rj-ghakaic td ^LU satjs. ^L/C as idtrjspdisa`kj edr tbj kdss de hiy ghak dr dtbjr atjgs pkhljo ai tbjsj `dxjs. Ghak erdgtbjsj ghak`dxjs as sjit td ^LU satjs gditbky. ^LUs sbduko jisurj tbht tbjar ^rdmjlthio _rhaiaic \pjlahkast hio ^rdcrhg Ghihcjrs bhvj tbjar ldrrjlt ghakaic hoorjss.

Sbji rjljavaic phlfhcjs wbakj sjrvaic hs h ^LU, tbj jhsajst why td od sd as td bhvjsghkk kdw vhkuj phlfhcjs ghakjo oarjltky td ^LU satjs. ^hlfhcjs de h bacbjr vhkuj drwatb spjlahk atjgs hrj detji bjko ht tbj Cuhtjghkhi Lustdg deealjs. Ai tbjsj lhsjs tbj^LU wakk cjijrhkky rjljavj h tjkjcrhg erdg tbj ^dst Deealj aiedrgaic tbjg tbht hphlfhcj as `jaic bjko ht Lustdgs hio tbht h ejj gust `j phao ai drojr td rjljavj tbjphlfhcj. _bj ^LU sbduko edkkdw tbj aistrultadis di tbj tjkjcrhg td bhvj tbj phlfhcjsjit td tbjar satj hio phy tbj hpprdprahtj ejjs. ^LUs sbduko idt httjgpt td cd td tbjLustdgs deealjs ai Cuhtjghkh Laty td palf up phlfhcjs. Ai gdst lhsjs ^LUs wakk eaiotbht at as `jttjr td hvdao bhvaic d`mjlts tbht hrj kafjky td `j bjko ht Lustdgs sjit erdgehgaky hio erajios. Zsuhkky tbjsj d`mjlts hrj hvhakh`kj edr purlbhsj watbai Cuhtjghkhht rjhsdih`kj ldsts. \jioaic vhkuh`kj d`mjlts tbrducb tbj ghak ai Cuhtjghkh as

http://www.peacecorps.gov/http://www.peacecorps.gov/http://www.peacecorps.gov/


34/72


35/72

.>> pjr ohy wakk `j kjvajo `y tbj hutbdratajsphyh`kj `y tbj ^LU. Qdu gust `raic dr sjio ydur phsspdrt td ^L/C twd wjjfs `jedrjtbj Uash‑s jxparhtadi ohtj, hs ydu hrj rjspdisa`kj edr gdiatdraic ats `jaic lurrjit.

1.: Udtaic HssasthiljAi cjijrhk jkjltadi yjhrs, tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr wakk bhvj Ejojrhk ^dst Lhro Hppkalhtadis(E^LH) hvhakh`kj edr hkk ^LUs. Ai ghiy \thtjs tbj E^LH sjrvjs hs hi hppkalhtadi edr`dtb rjcastrhtadi hio tbj h`sjitjj `hkkdt. Udtaic Aiedrghtadi as hksd hvhakh`kj ai tbj^jhlj Ldrps deealj ouraic cjijrhk jkjltadi yjhrs, hio wakk prdvaoj ojthakjo vdtaicaiedrghtadi edr jhlb sthtj.

_bj E^LH gust `j ldgpkjtjo `y ^LUs aitjioaic td vdtj. \dgj \thtjs rjquarj tbht tbjZ.\. Ldisukhtj ljrtaey sacihturjs. Ae ydu wasb, ^L/C wakk pdulb tbj ldgpkjtjo E^LH tdtbj Udtaic Deealjr ai ^L/S‑s Deeal j de Udkuitjjr \uppdrt edr edrwhroaic td h kdlhkjkjltadi `dhro. Ai lhsjs wbjrj tagj as lratalhk, bdwjvjr, at as hovash`kj td harghak tbjE^LH oarjltky td ydur jkjltadi `dhro.

Dilj h `hkkdt as rjljavjo, at sbduko `j ldgpkjtjo hio ljrtaeajo ai tbj shgj ghiijr hstbj E^LH. Hchai, ydu ghy rjqujst ^L/C td pdulb tbj `hkkdt td tbj ^L/S Udtaic Deealjredr oastra`utadi td ydur kdlhk jkjltadi `dhro. Hs hi dptadi, Udkuitjjrs ghy wasb td sjio`hkkdts oarjltky td tbjar `dhro.

_bj H`sjitjj @hkkdt prdljourj sbduko `jcai ht kjhst sax gditbs pradr td tbj slbjoukjojkjltadi.


36/72

. Eaihilahk Pjspdisa`akatyUdkuitjjrs hrj rjspdisa`kj edr tbjar pjrsdihk eaihiljs. ^L/C lhiidt hssugjrjspdisa`akaty edr lbjlfs rjturijo ouj td aisueealajit euios, idr `hif lbhrcjs ghoj hs hrjsukt de pddr lbjlf`ddf ghihcjgjit. Id jxtrh dr hovhiljo phygjits wakk `j ghoj`y ^L/C.

Udkuitjjrs ghy idt jichcj ai hiy hltavatajs edr pjrsdihk eaihilahk chai. Udkuitjjrs ghyidt wdrf edr hooatadihk aildgj erdg hiy sdurlj.

8>.8 IOJH Kdhi GdrhtdraugS atb tbj kjioaic aistatutadi‑s wrattji ldisjit, h pjrado de ^L sjrvalj idt td jxljjo tbrjjyjhrs wakk `j jxlkuojo wbji ldgputaic tbj 8>-yjhr pjrado idrghkky hkkdttjo edrrjphygjit de hi IOJH kdhi. ^LUs ghy hppky edr hi IOJH kdhi gdrhtdraug di EdrgDJ-880>, ‛Pjqujst edr Ojejrgjit de Pjphygjit `jlhusj de... ^jhlj Ldrps... \thtus.‗_bas edrg as usuhkky hvhakh`kj ht \thcaic, bdwjvjr at ghy `j d`thaijo erdg ^L/CJxjlutavj \jlrjthry. ^hrt A gust `j ldgpkjtjo `y ^LUs hio ^hrt AA `y tbj Lduitry

Oarjltdr. ^LUs gust aiatahtj tbj prdljss hio gust ldgpkjtj h ijw DJ-880> jhlb yjhr.8>.0 Dtbjr Ejojrhkky Aisurjo \tuojit KdhisZiojr tbj Bacbjr Joulhtadi Hlt de 815:, pjradoal phygjits de prailaphk di ejojrhkkyaisurjo stuojit kdhis ghy `j ojkhyjo edr h pjrado de ^L sjrvalj idt td jxljjo tbrjjyjhrs. Bdwjvjr, aitjrjst di sulb kdhis odjs hllruj hio gust `j phao ouraic tbaspjrado. Sbji rjphygjit de prailaphk as ojejrrjo, tbj pjrado de ^L sjrvalj wakk `jjxlkuojo wbji ldgputaic tbj gaiagug dr ghxagug pjrado hkkdwjo edr rjphygjit.

^LUs gust ijcdtahtj oarjltky watb tbj kjioaic aistatutadi td hrrhicj edr h gdrhtdraug. Aetbj kjioaic aistatutadi rjquarjs at, tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr wakk ljrtaey h Udkuitjjr‑s sthtus.

8>.< Kavaic Hkkdwhilj_bj Kavaic Hkkdwhilj ailkuojs prdvasadi edr (h) bdusaic, (`) utakatajs, (l) bdusjbdkosuppkajs, (o) lkdtbaic rjpkhljgjit, (j) eddo, (e) pjr oajg hio trhispdrthtadi, hio (c)ailaojithk jxpjisjs.

^hygjit de $0?.>> tbht ldrrjspdios td 0 ohys de hiiuhk kjhvj, ht $80.>> pjr ohy, ashksd ailkuojo ai tbj gditbky kavaic hkkdwhilj.

^L/C Kavaic Hkkdwhiljs hkkdw Udkuitjjrs td kavj hlldroaic td tbj sthiohros de tbjpjdpkj watb wbdg tbjy wdrf. _bjrj hrj tbrjj Kavaic Hkkdwhilj lhtjcdrajs. _bjy hrj`hsjo di tbj ldst de kavaic ai oaeejrjit cjdcrhpbalhk hrjhs. Qdu wakk rjljavj spjlaealojthaks ht tagj de ydur \wjhraic-Ai.

8>.? \jttkaic-ai HkkdwhiljZpdi `jaic swdri ai hs ^jhlj Ldrps Udkuitjjr, jhlb ^LU rjljavjs X >> td ldvjrsjttkaic-ai jxpjisjs hio euriasbaics. _bas hkkdwhilj as cavji diky dilj6 ats purpdsj astd hssast ijw ^LUs ai phyaic aiatahk jxpjisjs edr gdoaeyaic/euriasbaic h rjsaojilj hioedr aiatahk wdrf-rjkhtjo jquapgjit. Satb tbj hutbdrazhtadi de tbj ^rdcrhg Ghihcjr hio


37/72

.: @hifaic Hrrhicjgjits_bj prailaphk `hif usjo `y ^L/C as @hild Aioustrahk. Zpdi hrravhk ai Cuhtjghkh jhlb

Udkuitjjr gust dpji h pjrsdihk lbjlfaic hllduit ht tbas `hif hio saci h ^dwjr de Httdrijy hutbdrazaic ^L/C td ghfj ojpdsats edr Kavaic Hkkdwhiljs, rjag`ursjgjits,jtl. ai tbjar hllduit. ^radr td kjhvaic Cuhtjghkh, jhlb ^LU gust pjrsdihkky lkdsj tbjhllduit hetjr hsljrthaiaic tbht hkk lbjlfs bhvj `jji lkjhrjo tbus ghfaic ijljsshryhrrhicjgjits td ldvjr tbdsj tbht bhvj idt. ^L/C wakk prdvaoj tbj ijljsshry edrgs.

^LUs ghy lbddsj td dpji h sjldio `hif hllduit ht h `hif ai dr ijhr tbj satj. Euioslhi tbji `j trhisejrrjo erdg tbj @hild Aioustrahk hllduit aitd tbj sjldio hllduit `yojpdsataic lbjlfs erdg @hild Aioustrahk.

^LUs ghy dpji hio ghaithai dtbjr `hif hllduits (lbjlfaic, shvaics, jtl.) hs kdic hs

tbjy hrj idt usjo edr purpdsjs (ldggjrlahk dr dtbjrwasj) tbht hrj aildgphta`kj watb^jhlj Ldrps cdhks. ^LUs sbduko rjcastjr tbjsj hllduits ai tbjar eakj, ai lhsj dejgjrcjily ojphrturj erdg tbj lduitry, sd tbht sdgjdij ghy lkdsj tbjar hllduits.

Aiedrghtadi td sjio gdijy trhisejrs td @hild Aioustrahk erdg hiywbjrj ai tbj wdrko=


38/72

>>>21PDZ_AICIZG@JP

HLLDZI_= 8>1:?21: HLLDZI_ IHGJ= @HILD AIOZ\_PAHK, \. H.

CZH_JGHKH, L. H.\SAE_= AIOKC_CL

AILKZOJ _BJ EDKKDSAIC AIEDPGH_ADI DE _BJ EAIHK @JIJEALAHPQ

IHGJ=

HLLDZI_ IZG@JP H_ @HILD AIOZ\_PAHK, \. H.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------@HIF= _BJ @HIF DE IJS QDPF I. _

IJS QDPF, I. Q. Z.\.H.

UHKZJ OH_J=

\SAE_= APU_Z\08>>>>82PDZ_AICIZG@JP

HLLDZI_= 2>


39/72

>:>10PDZ_AICIZG@JP

HLLDZI_= 0>>>810>>018? HLLDZI_ IHGJ= @HILD AIOZ\_PAHK, \. H.

CZH_JGHKH, L. H.

\SAE_= AIOKC_CL

AILKZOJ _BJ EDKKDSAIC AIEDPGH_ADI DE _BJ EAIHK @JIJEALAHPQ

IHGJ=


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------@HIF= @HIF DE HGJPALH

GAHGA, EKH. Z.\.H.

UHKZJ OH_J=

\SAE_= @DEHZ\05>>1:1<PDZ_AICIZG@JP

HLLDZI_= 81>8?55230 HLLDZI_ IHGJ= @HILD AIOZ\_PAHK, \. H.

CZH_JGHKH, L. H.\SAE_= AIOKC_CLAILKZOJ _BJ EDKKDSAIC AIEDPGH_ADI DE _BJ EAIHK @JIJEALAHPQ

IHGJ=



40/72

?> | ^ h c j

8>.5 Lurrjily JxlbhicjCuhtjghkh bhs rjstraltadis di lurrjily jxlbhicj. Edrjaci lurrjily gust `j sdko tdkdlhk `hifs tbrducb hutbdrazjo lurrjily ghrfjts. ^kjhsj lbjlf watb tbj ^L/C sthee`jedrj lhsbaic Odkkhr lbjlfs, drojraic trhisejrs de euios erdg tbj Z.\., dr tbj purlbhsjde Odkkhrs watb Xujtzhkjs. Ojhkaic di tbj ̀ khlf ghrfjt as akkjchk.

8>.3 Z.\. Aildgj _hx ^hygjits_bj edkkdwaic pdrtadis de tbj kavaic hkkdwhilj hrj thxh`kj=

Lkdtbaic rjpkhljgjitPjlrjhtadi hio jitjrthaigjit_rhispdrthtadiAilaojithk jxpjisjsOdgjstal bjkp (khuiory)

Uhlhtadi (Hiiuhk Kjhvj Hkkdwhilj) phy as hksd thxh`kj. (\jj htthlbjo ai hogai

hoojioug).

Ejojrhk Aildgj _hx ghy hksd `j ojoultjo erdg tbj Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj. Pjqujsterdg Hogai \jltadi.

^jhlj Ldrps wakk prdvaoj ydu watb S-0 edrgs sthtaic tbj hgduit tbht as thxh`kj erdgydur Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj hio hgduits watbbjko ae ydu bho sd rjqujstjo.

8>.2 EJLH LdvjrhcjUdkuitjjrs wbd hrj ai tbj Z.\. di kjhvj hrj idt ldvjrjo `y Ejojrhk JgpkdyjjsLdgpjishtadi Hlt edr hiy akkijss dr aimury ailurrjo ai tbj Z.\., uikjss lkjhrky sbdwi td

`j di deealahk `usaijss ht tbht tagj. EJLH odjs idt ldvjr ojpjiojit lbakorji.

^jhlj Ldrps wakk ldvjr ijljsshry gjoalhk lhrj edr hiy akkijss dr aimury tbht dllursouraic kjhvj tagj ai tbj Z.\. Hetjr ldgpkjtadi de sjrvalj, HetjrLdrps aisurhilj ldvjrsldioatadis tbht hrdsj ai tbj Z.\. tbht hrj idt ojjgjo td `j sjrvaljo rjkhtjo.

8>.1 Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj_bj Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj as h phygjit hutbdrazjo `y tbj ^jhlj Ldrps Hlt td hssastrjturijo Udkuitjjrs ai tbjar trhisatadi erdg ^jhlj Ldrps \jrvalj td dtbjr jiojhvdrs. Atas idt h ojejrrjo shkhry6 tbus, Udkuitjjrs hrj idt jitatkjo td rjljavj dr usj tbashkkdwhilj uitak ldgpkjtadi de sjrvalj, jxljpt hs idtjo ai tbj ^jhlj Ldrps Ghiuhk.

Idi-Udkuitjjr spdusjs hio ojpjiojits de Udkuitjjrs hrj idt jitatkjo td hPjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj. _bj Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj as sjt ht $03: pjr gditb ouraich Udkuitjjr‑s earst eukk tdur de sjrvalj. _bj Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj as sjt ht $03: pjrgditb edr _rhaijjs. Edr Udkuitjjrs wbd jxtjio tbjar tdur de sjrvalj `jydio 0? gditbserdg tbjar dhtb ohtj, hio edr ^jhlj Ldrps Pjspdisj Udkuitjjrs, tbj rhtj as $


41/72

?8 | ^ h c j

8. EALH (\dlahk \jluraty) de 5.0% hio Gjoalhrj 8.?:%.

0. ^jhlj Ldrps Crdup Kaej Aisurhilj. _bas as hutdghtal uikjss whavjo. _bj rhtj as$ 0.81 (Z.\.) pjr gditb edr h $8>,>>> ojhtb `jijeat, idi-ldivjrta`kj aisurhiljpdkaly. ^kjhsj eakk edrg ^L-25< hkdic watb tbj ^L-8?23 Pjcastrhtadi edrg, tbas

edrg hkkdws vdkuitjjr td whavj tbj racbt td kaej aisurhilj. Ae tbjy od idt ldgpkjtjtbas edrg, h sghkk ejj edr kaej aisurhilj as ojoultjo erdg tbjar hllugukhtjorjhomustgjit hkkdwhilj gditbky. ^kjhsj hsf edr tbjsj edrgs td Hssasthit tdLO/O^_.

^kjhsj idtj tbht h`dvj pjrljithcj ghy vhry.

8>.1.8 SatborhwhksSatborhwhks ghy `j ghoj erdg ydur Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj edr phygjit de ljrthairdutaij jxpjisjs, sulb hs=

8. Ehgaky suppdrt, aisurhilj prjgaugs, kdhis hio dtbjr d`kachtadis ailurrjo pradr td^L trhaiaic hio sjrvalj.

0. ^hygjit de ojithk jxpjisjs idt ldvjrjo `y ̂ jhlj Ldrps.

% de tbj hllrujo PH wakk idt `j hpprdvjo, jxljpt edr ojithk jxpjisjs pradr td trhaiaichio jxtrhdroaihry larlugsthiljs. Ai-lduitry watborhwhks de up td $0>> ghy `j ghoj aiuiusuhk larlugsthiljs watb tbj hpprdvhk de tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr.

8>.1.0 Hkkdtgjits H Udkuitjjr ghy rjqujst tbht ljrthai rjlurraic jxpjisjs `j phao gditbky erdg euios aitbj Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj hllduit. _bjsj ghy ailkuoj=

8. Ehgaky suppdrt0. Aisurhilj prjgaugs


42/72

?0 | ^ h c j

8>.1.< Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj ^hygjits td _jrgaihtaic Udkuitjjrs

8. LD\aic Udkuitjjrs wakk rjljavj 8/< de tbjar PH pradr td ojphrturj erdg lduitry.

0. LD\aic Udkuitjjrs idt aggjoahtjky rjturiaic td tbj Z.\. ghy `j hovhiljo 8/<

de tbj hgduit de tbj PH hllrujo up td tbjar ojphrturj ohtj ae rjqujstjohpprdxaghtjky tbrjj gditbs pradr td tjrgaihtadi. (^L/Shsbaictdi hpprdvhk asijljsshry).

> erdg tbj Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj hllduit.

?. _bj rjghaiaic PH wakk `j sjit td Udkuitjjr‑s bdgj de rjldro h`dut jacbt wjjfshetjr tjrgaihtadi.

8>.1.? Pjhomustgjit Hkkdwhilj ^hygjits td Jxtjioaic UdkuitjjrsUdkuitjjrs wbd jxtjio tbjar sjrvalj edr 80 gditbs dr gdrj hrj jitatkjo td rjljavj 8/< detbjar PH updi ojphrturj edr \pjlahk Kjhvj. _bht hovhilj, bdwjvjr, ghy idt `j usjo tdjibhilj ydur ai-lduitry sthiohro de kavaic.

8>.8> Bdgj de PjldroZpdi hiy typj de tjrgaihtadi ^L/C prdvaojs jldidgy lkhss harehrj `y tbj gdst oarjltrdutj erdg Cuhtjghkh td tbj ijhrjst ^LU‑s Bdgj de Pjldro (BDP) harpdrt.

8>.8>.8 Lbhicjs ai Bdgj de PjldroUdkuitjjrs ojsaraic h lbhicj ai tbjar Bdgj de Pjldro sbduko su`gat h rjqujst di Edrg^L??> td tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr id khtjr tbhi 5> ohys ai hovhilj de tbjar slbjoukjoojphrturj ohtj. _bj Lduitry Oarjltdr wakk edrwhro tbj rjqujst td tbj Deealj de \pjlahk\jrvaljs.

Pjqujsts wakk idrghkky `j hpprdvjo wbji=

8. H Udkuitjjr wbd bhs ghrrajo hidtbjr Udkuitjjr whits td rjturi td tbj spdusj‑sBdgj de Pjldro.

0. _bj ijxt-de-fai watb wbdg tbj Udkuitjjr whs kavaic `jedrj jitjraic tbj ^jhljLdrps bhs gdvjo td h oaeejrjit Z.\. hoorjss.


43/72

?< | ^ h c j

:. _bj Udkuitjjr usjo h ijxt-de- fai‑s hoorjss diky hs h pjrghijit ghakaic hoorjss,`ut rjsaojo ht hio whs prdvaojo trhispdrthtadi ht ^jhlj Ldrps jxpjisj erdghidtbjr kdlhtadi hio wasbjs td rjturi td tbht dracaihk pdait de ojphrturj.

H lbhicj ai BDP ghy hksd `j hpprdvjo `y tbj Deealj de \pjlahk \jrvaljs ai uiusuhk dr

jxtrhdroaihry lhsjs watb tbj pradr hpprdvhk de tbj Deealj de tbj Cjijrhk Lduisjk.8>.88 Kdst hio \tdkji ^rdpjrty hio LhsbCjijrhk D`sjrvhtadis=_bj purpdsj de tbas pdkaly as td lkhraey hio cuaoj tbj prdljss de usaic ^L/C euios tdhssast ^LU/_s ai rjpkhlaic sjkjltjo atjgs de kdst, ohghcjo dr stdkji pjrsdihk prdpjrtyhio/dr lhsb. ^jhlj Ldrps Lduitry Oarjltdrs hrj hutbdrazjo td hpprdvj euios tdrjpkhlj diky tbdsj atjgs tbht hrj h`sdkutjky jssjitahk edr tbj lditaiujo bjhktb,shejty hio sjrvalj de ^LU/_s.

Odlugjithtadi=

8. _bj ^LU wakk rjkhy tbj `hsal aiedrghtadi h`dut tbj ailaojit (tagj, pkhlj, jtl.)watbai tbj sbdrtjst pdssa`kj tagj erhgj edkkdwaic tbj jvjit dr ats oasldvjry td tbjOuty Deealjr `y tjkjpbdij. Ailaojits ghy hksd `j rjpdrtjo td tbj \\L `ytjkjpbdij, ai pjrsdi dr `y jghak.

0 _bj ^LU wakk eakk dut tbj Idi-Jvhluhtadi U/_ ^rdpjrty Lkhag edrg hio/dr tbj Idi-Jvhluhtadi U/_ Lhsb Lkhag edrg (Hoojiougs td tbas Bhio`ddf) ojpjioaic diwbjtbjr prdpjrty, lhsb dr `dtb wjrj kdst. _bj ^LU ghy hksd rjqujst tbht tbjsjedrgs `j ghakjo, ehxjo dr j-ghakjo td tbjg erdg ^L. _bjsj edrgs sbduko `jcavji dr sjit td ^L Hogaiastrhtadi. _bjy wakk jisurj tbht hkk rjquarjo aiedrghtadias ldrrjltky jitjrjo hio edrwhrojo td tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr edr jvhkuhtadi hio heaihk ojlasadi.

>`. Sbjrj tbj tbjet whs hlldgphiajo `y tbj kdss de pjrsdihk odlugjits

(phsspdrt, jtl.).l. Sbjrj tbj tbjet ailkuojo tbj kdss de ̂ jhlj Ldrps prdpjrty.o. Sbjrj tbj kdss whs hlldgphiajo `y hi hlt de hccrjssadi dr vadkjilj

wbjrj prdsjlutadi de tbj hsshakhit ghy `j pdssa`kj.j. Hiy dtbjr lhsjs ht tbj oaslrjtadi de tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr.

Atjgs su`mjlt td ^rdcrhg Ghihcjr ‑s rjvajw hio rjldggjiohtadi=@jlhusj sdgj atjgs ghy `j ijjojo hs phrt de h spjlaeal ^LU wdrf pkhi, tbjy wakk `jldisaojrjo edr rjag`ursjgjit diky updi tbj wrattji rjldggjiohtadi de tbj ^rdcrhgGhihcjr. Ailkuojo ai tbas lhtjcdry hrj sulb atjgs hs rdkks de pbdtdcrhpbal dr vaojdeakg, vaojds usjo edr prdejssadihk purpdsjs, tddks, jtl.


44/72

?? | ^ h c j

Pjagùrsjgjit hgduits hio lhklukhtadi edrgukh=Pjagùrsjgjit edr atjgs dtbjr tbhi lhsb wakk `j ghoj ai hgduits idt td jxljjo tbjhvjrhcj pralj ai Cuhtjghkh edr h gjoaug-quhkaty rjpkhljgjit atjg. Pjagùrsjgjit edrstdkji lhsb ldrrjspdioaic td kavaic hkkdwhilj wakk `j ghoj ai Xujtzhkjs, prdpdrtadihkky`hsjo di tbj ohtj de tbj kdss .

Pjpkhljgjit de ljkkukhr tjkjpbdijs=^jhlj Ldrps Cuhtjghkh wakk prdvaoj ^LUs watb ljkkukhr tjkjpbdijs hio har tagj edr kdlhkhio aitjrihtadihk lhkks. ^LUs wakk saci h lditrhlt stapukhtaic tbjy wakk rjturi tbj pbdijstd ^jhlj Ldrps ai cddo wdrfaic ldioatadi dr wakk `j rjspdisa`kj edr tbj rjpkhljgjit desulb tjkjpbdijs. Pjpkhljgjit edr kdst dr stdkji ljkk pbdijs wakk diky `j ghoj `y ^Lwbji tbj ^LU prdpjrky rjpdrts tbj ailaojit td tbj \hejty hio \jluraty Deealj. Dikydij rjpkhljgjit de h ljkk pbdij wakk `j ghoj ouraic h ^LU's sjrvalj.

Pjpkhljgjit de kdlhk ojàt lhros (H_G lhros)=_bj rjpkhljgjit de kdlhk ojàt lhros prdvaojo td Udkuitjjrs as jitarjky tbj rjspdisaàkaty

de tbj Udkuitjjr. _bj ^LU ghy hsf edr hssasthilj erdg ^L hogaiastrhtavj sthee, ùtrjpdrtaic tbj lhro hs stdkji hio cjttaic h rjpkhljgjit gust `j odij `y tbj ^LUaggjoahtjky. _bas lhi `j odij ht tbj ijhrjst `rhilb de @hild Aioustrahk dr `y lhkkaictbj edkkdwaic iug`jrs edr @hild Aioustrahk=

8383 - 2=>> h.g. td >2=>> p.g.,


45/72

?: | ^ h c j

HIIJRJ\


46/72

?5 | ^ h c j

Hiijx= \jxuhk Hsshukt Pasf Pjoultadi hio Pjspdisj ^rdcrhg_jgpkhtj edr ^dst Udkuitjjr Bhio`ddfs

Cjijrhk Ojslraptadi de ^jhlj Ldrps‑ \jxuhk Hsshukt Pasf Pjoultadi hioPjspdisj ^rdcrhg

^jhlj Ldrps bhs ai pkhlj h ldgprjbjisavj \jxuhk Hsshukt Pasf Pjoultadi hioPjspdisj (\HPPP) ^rdcrhg tbht rjekjlts ats uiwhvjraic ldggatgjit td rjoulaic rasfsedr Udkuitjjrs hio rjspdioaic jeejltavjky hio ldgphssadihtjky td rjpdrts de sjxuhkhsshukt hio dtbjr lragjs.

_bj prdcrhg thfjs h twd-prdicjo hpprdhlb. _bj earst as td rjoulj rasfs tbrducb trhaiaicedr Udkuitjjrs, ailkuoaic `ysthiojr aitjrvjitadi, rasf hssjssgjit, hio dtbjr sfakk-`uakoaic sjssadis ouraic ^rj- hio Ai-\jrvalj _rhaiaic6 tbj sjldio as td jisurj tbht^jhlj Ldrps sthee rjspdios jeejltavjky hio ldgphssadihtjky wbji ailaojits od dllur,tbrducb sthee trhaiaic, tbj Deealj de Ualtag Hovdlhly, hio tbj hppdaitgjit de trhaijo

\jxuhk Hsshukt Pjspdisj Kahasdis (\HPKs) ht jhlb pdst._bj ^jhlj Ldrps deejrs h waoj vhrajty de suppdrt sjrvaljs td valtags de sjxuhk hsshukt.Ae ydu hrj tbj valtag de sjxuhk hsshukt dr jvji ae ydu hrj uisurj ae ydu bhvj `jjivaltagazjo, wj strdicky jildurhcj ydu td rjpdrt tbas td sthee ht pdst sd tbht ydu lhi cjttbj sjrvaljs tbht ydu ijjo td hao ai ydur rjldvjry. Id dij ojsjrvjs td `j tbj valtag deh sjxuhk hsshukt. Sj hrj ldggattjo td trjht ydu watb oaciaty hio rjspjlt hio td rjspjltydur pravhly.

_bj \HPPP ^rdcrhg ailkuojs ijw hio upohtjo pdkalajs, jxtjisavj trhaiaic edrUdkuitjjrs hio sthee, hio lkjhrky ojeaijo prdljourjs edr rjoulaic rasfs hio rjspdioaictd Udkuitjjrs wbd hrj valtags de sjxuhk hsshukt. At r jekjlts ^jhlj Ldrps‑ ardilkholdggatgjit td tbj pbysalhk hio jgdtadihk wjkk-`jaic de jvjry saickj Udkuitjjr hio durojsarj td lrjhtj hi jivardigjit wbjrj Udkuitjjrs lhi ejjk ldieaojit sjjfaic suppdrterdg ^jhlj Ldrps.

@jkdw hrj ojslraptadis de tbj lratalhk trhaiaic, pdkalajs hio prdljourjs rjkhtjo td tbj\HPPP ^rdcrhg.

Udkuitjjr _rhaiaic di \jxuhk Hsshukt Pasf Pjoultadi hio Pjspdisj

^jhlj Ldrps whits jvjry Udkuitjjr td bhvj h shej, bjhktby hio prdoultavj sjrvalj. _dtbht jio, ^jhlj Ldrps bhs ojsacijo edur ldgprjbjisavj pjrsdihk shejty hio sjluratytrhaiaic sjssadis edr ^rj-\jrvalj _rhaiaic ljitjrjo hrduio ^jrsdihk \hejty hio PasfPjoultadi , \jxuhk Hsshukt Hwhrjijss , \jxuhk Hsshukt Agphlt, Pjpdrtaic hioPjspdisj , hio h pjjr-`hsjo suppdrt gdojk waojky usjo ai tbj Ziatjo \thtjs lhkkjo@ysthiojr Aitjrvjitadi .


47/72

?3 | ^ h c j

Ai hooatadi, jhlb ^jhlj Ldrps pdst aitjcrhtjs lratalhk aiedrghtadi aitd khicuhcj hiolrdss-lukturhk trhaiaic sjssadis ai `dtb ^rj-\jrvalj hio Ai-\jrvalj _rhaiaic. _bjsjtrhaiaics ldvjr tdpals sulb hs ojhkaic watb uiwhitjo httjitadi/bhrhssgjit, cjiojrassujs hio ohtaic, satj jitry hio aitjcrhtadi, hio bdw td rjpdrt ailaojits hio hlljsssuppdrt erdg tbj ^jhlj Ldrps.

H Udkuitjjr-Ljitjrjo Hpprdhlb td Pjpdrtaic \jxuhk Hsshukts= Pjstraltjo hio\thiohro Pjpdrtaic

Ae h Udkuitjjr as sjxuhkky hsshuktjo, sbj/bj bhs tbj dptadi td ghfj jatbjr h rjstraltjo drsthiohro rjpdrt. Udkuitjjrs ghy, edr h vhrajty de rjhsdis, `j rjkulthit dr uiwakkaic tdrjpdrt sjxuhk hsshukts. Hs h rjsukt, tbj ^jhlj Ldrps bhs ojvjkdpjo twd ldieaojitahkrjpdrtaic dptadis td prdvaoj Udkuitjjrs watb h lbdalj wbji rjpdrtaic h sjxuhk hsshukt.@y cavaic Udkuitjjrs tbjsj twd dptadis, wj bdpj td jildurhcj hkk Udkuitjjrs wbd hrjtbj valtags de sjxuhk hsshukt td ldgj edrwhro sd tbjy rjljavj tbj sjrvaljs tbht tbjy

ijjo.Pjstraltjo Pjpdrtaic= H Udkuitjjr wbd wasbjs td ghfj h rjstraltjo rjpdrth`dut h sjxuhk hsshukt sbduko ldithlt tbj ^LGD dr tbj dtbjr Ojsacihtjo \thee(\\L, \HPK dr Ualtag Hovdlhtj) oarjltky. Pjstraltjo rjpdrtaic straltky kagatshlljss td aiedrghtadi h`dut hi hsshukt td diky tbdsj prdvaoaic suppdrt sjrvaljsrjqujstjo `y tbj Udkuitjjr. Ziojr rjstraltjo rjpdrtaic h Udkuitjjr bhs tbj h`akatytd rjqujst gjoalhk, lduisjkaic, hovdlhly hio kjchk sjrvaljs watbdut sbhraicpjrsdihk aiedrghtadi dr tbj ojthaks de tbj hsshukt `jydio tbdsj wbd oarjltkyprdvaoj sjrvaljs, hio watbdut traccjraic hi aivjstachtadi. ^jhlj Ldrps sjrvaljprdvaojrs ht pdst, lhkkjo Ojsacihtjo \thee, ailkuoj tbj ^LGD, tbj \\L, hio tbj\HPK. \jrvalj prdvaojrs ht Bjhoquhrtjrs hrj hksd Ojsacihtjo \thee hio ailkuojhi Hssacijo \jluraty \pjlahkast ai tbj Deealj de \hejty hio \jluraty, hio tbjUaltag Hovdlhtj.

\thiohro Pjpdrtaic= H Udkuitjjr wbd wasbjs td rjpdrt h sjxuhk hsshukt sbdukoldithlt tbj ^LGD dr dtbjr Ojsacihtjo \thee (\\L, \HPK, dr Ualtag Hovdlhtj)oarjltky. \thiohro rjpdrtaic prdvaojs h Udkuitjjr wbd bhs `jji sjxuhkkyhsshuktjo tbj h`akaty td sjjf lragaihk, kjchk dr hogaiastrhtavj hltadi hchaist tbjdeejiojr. \thiohro rjpdrtaic hksd hkkdws h Udkuitjjr td waoji tbj larlkj desuppdrt `y ailkuoaic tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr dr dtbjr sthee hs ijjojo. \thiohrorjpdrts hrj ldieaojitahkky sbhrjo watb tbj Lduitry Oarjltdr, hio ghy `j sbhrjowatb dtbjr sthee wbd bhvj h spjlaeal ijjo td fidw tbj aiedrghtadi ldithaijo ai tbjrjpdrt ai drojr td pjredrg spjlaeal thsfs tbht hrj phrt de tbjar deealahk outajs.

8/20/2019 2013 Peace Corps In Country Volunteer Handbook (English) February,

2013 peace corps in country volunteer handbook (english) february, 2013

Documents