3d-printing for europe€¦ · matière informée et impression 4d paris, 15th september 2017...

Matière informée et impression 4D Paris, 15th September 2017

Germán ESTEBAN MUÑIZ

Industrial Technologies

DG Research and Innovation

3D-Printing for Europe: La prochaine frontière

PolicyResearch andInnovation

2

La presse…


What is Additive Manufacturing ?

ISO/ASTM definition:

"Process of joining materials to make

objects from 3D model data, usually

layer upon layer, as opposed to

subtractive manufacturing

methodologies, such as traditional

machining.”

Different terms used since AM started:

Different technologies: SLA / SLS / 3D-Printers/ FDM / DLP / DMLS / EBM / LMD / LC / …

Different materials:

Polymers / Metals / Ceramics


Attention to Additive Manufacturing was only recent…

In 2010, the Gartner Hype Cycle estimated 5-10 years to adoption

Additive Manufacturing / 3D Printing appears

Expectations: 5-10 years before maturity

2010


But… in 2016, AM has

disappeared, reaching

plateau of productivity. Instead 4D-Printing is now at the innovation trigger.

2016


In 2014, the 3D printing industry grew 34.9%, the highest rate in 17 years

In 2016, 3D-Printing market grew by $1 billion to a total of $5.1 billion

In 2020, the market is expected to reach $21.2 billion (Source: Wohlers 2015)

Source: Forbes

Key market figures


What if?


Additive Manufacturing and 3D-Printing in the EU

The EC provided funds since the First Framework Programme

(1984-1987). Under FP7 (2007-2013), over 60 AM projects funded

with €160 million in EU funding, budget 225 million

In Horizon 2020 (2014-2020), at least 27 AM projects in 2014-16,

over €113 million in EU funding, mainly within the Key Enabling

Technologies → 70% of total FP7 funding in only 3 years!!!

The EC Communication on Industrial Policy in 2012 and EC Digital Single Market Communications in 2016 mention 3D-Printing and

AM as key elements to achieve their objectives

In 2015, the EESC adopted an own-initiative opinion on 3D-

Printing and the EP published a study about 3D-Printing.


10

Digital transformation

of all industry in Europe requires

a strong digital sector in Europe

Broad digital transformation

of all industry offers a unique opportunity to strengthen

Europe's digital sector

Dem

an

d Su

pp

ly

The challenge of digital transformation


• No 3D printing without photonics: laser or other light sources.

Courtesy of Photonics 21


Regulatory framework and barriers for AM

Standardisation:

ISO/ASTM TC 261 - ASTM F42 - CEN/TC 438

Digital Single Market EC Communications, 2016

New regulations VS Using existing ones:

EU legislation: Laser Products – New Medical devices

Regulation – Machinery – Personal Protective Equipment

New US FDA guidelines for 3D-Printed medical devices – No

similar approach in the EU

Qualification and Certification for parts / products, CE marking

GE got FAA approval - Need of EU AM certification schemes

Skills and training for existing labour force and students


Biomaterials for Health: 3D-Bioprinting

Development of artificial skin for:

In vitro test systems for pharmaceutical

tests, drug development, reduction of

animal tests

Tissue replacement for soft tissue

implants and diabetic wound healing

20 µm

Success Stories of AM/3DP in EU funded projects

€7,8 M EU funding - €10,5 M budget


3D printing of bone-forming cells:

Novel osteogenic customized scaffolds

for tissue regeneration or repair by cell-

encapsulating bio-silica alginate

hydrogels.

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Bio-Scaffolds€1,8 M EU funding – €2,2 M budget

H2020 NMP. 06/2013 -05/2016

AM Success Stories EU funded projects


3-D porous hybrid nano-

composites:

"Bottom-up"" approach to build

nano-structured devices with smart

multi-functional properties:

Smart Air Filters for capture of

nanoparticles

Scaffolds for Dental repair and

Regeneration

Fibre-based photovoltaic devices15

€3,9 M EU funding – €5,4 M budget

H2020 NMP. 12/2012 -11/2015



Ceramic AM

Personalized medical products:

Micro surgical tools

Implants

Suspension based additive manufacturing

methods for ceramic/ceramic and

ceramic/metal

16

€5,1 M EU funding - budget

H2020 FoF. 10/2015 -09/2018



Multi-material AM machine

Personalized bionics, smart endoprosthetics

and exo-prosthetics.

“Bionic Through-life Sensing System” devices

able to collect data from sensors, able to

monitor/analyse the patient.

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€4,9 M EU funding - €7,3 M budget

H2020 FoF. 10/2015 -09/2018



Food supply chain: Food 3D-Printing

Malnutrition can cause approximately additional170 billion Euros

annually for the European health system

Age-related diseases and disorders such as masticating and

swallowing problems can lead to loss of appetite and

malnutrition

€3 M EU funding - €4 M budget



BIONIC AIRCRAFT


H2020 MG. 09/2016-08/2019

Future planes will use bionic

structures that mimic the bone

structure of birds.

New designs and materials to

increase the weight saving.

New concepts for quality

control, repair, recycling and

spare parts logistics.




3D-Printing of Houses.

Hybrid (Additive and Subtractive) machine

for 3D Printing technologies with concrete

materials focused on the industrialization of

the Construction Industry.

Courtesy of Xtree



La prochaine frontière? Où trouver 4D-Printing?

• On 03/07/17 the EC published the

Strategic recommendations to

maximise the impact of future EU R&I

programmes, starting 2021.

• Political drivers:

EU budget: return on investment,

impact on the ground, output-based

funding, flexibility….

Challenging political climate: EU

added value, Brexit, EP elections

Strong steer from Juncker priorities and

objectives of Commissioner Moedas

(3Os, EIC), simplification…


What´s next?

Public Consultation on FP9 – Soon…

Info Day WP 2018-2020 –Call for proposals on AM and 3DP

3-4/10/17 Brussels

AMEF 2017

17/10/2017 Brussels!!!

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Thanks for your attention!

[email protected]://twitter.com/g_estebanec

3d-printing for europe€¦ · matière informée et impression 4d paris, 15th september 2017...

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