เครื่องดนตรีสากล
TRANSCRIPT
1
5
1. (String Instruments)
2
1.1 (VIOLIN)
(Violin Family) 4
4 5 (G, D, A E)
Cremona (1600-1750) 3 Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri
3
1.2 (Viola)
(Alto) 4 (C D G A ) (Alto clef)
1.3 (Cello)
(Violoncello) 2
4 5 (C D G A) (F
clef)
2
4
1.4 (Double Bass)
(String Bass) (Contra Bass) (Bass Viol)
4 4 5
(F clef)
5
1.5 (Harp)
46 - 47 (Sounding Board)
2 (Double Action)
(Chromatic) (Pedal) 7
17
6
1.6 (Lyre)
(Lyra) (Kithara) (Rotta)
7
1.9 (Guitar)
6
(renaissance) (Baroque) 20 12 (12 String Guitar)
(Spanish)
(Flamenco)
(Spanish Guitar)
(Acoustic Guitar) (Electric Guitar)
8
1.10 (Mandolin)
(Tremolo) 2
1.) Neapolitan 2 8 4 5
2.) Milanese Neapolitan 5-6 (10-12 ) 12
2. (Woodwind Instruments)
9
2.1 (Bb Clarinet)
( )
2.2 (Bass Clarinet)
10
2.3 (Alto Clarinet) 5
2.4 (Eb Clarinet) 5
2.5 (Saxophone)
(Adolph Sax)
(Brussels) . . 1840
1.) ( ) 2.) ( ) 3.) ( ) 4.) ( ) 5.) ( )
11
2.6 (Oboe)
3 6
17 18
2-3 19
2.7 (English Horn)
(Cor Anglais)
5 (Alto Oboe)
12
2.8 (Bassoon)
2.9 (Flute)
(Theobald Bohem)
13
2.10 (Piccolo)
1 4
Panpipes, Recorder
2.11 (Recorder)
18 8
16 17 4
1.) (Descant) (Soprano)
2.) (Treble) (Alto)
3.) (Tenor)
4.) (Bass)
14
3. (Brass Instruments)
3 4
4 3
(Mouthpiece)
3.1 (Trumpet)
3 1 2 3
15
Serpent Kent Bugle
Johann Haas (1649-1723)
3.2 (Tuba)
3 4
16
3.3 (Euphonium)
3-4
3.4 (Cornet)
. . 1829 Rossini
William Tell
17
3.5 (Sousaphone)
(John Philip Sousa)
(Bombardon)
3.6 (Flugelhorn)
(Bugle) 3
18
3.7 (Bugle)
8
3.8 (French-Horn)
17 3 Woodwind
Quintet
19
3.9 (Trombone)
7
(tromba) 14 (Gluck)
(Mozart) (Beethoven)
19 4
1.) Tenor Trombone
2.) Bass Trombone
3.) Tenor-bass Trombone
4.) Contra-Bass Trombone
4. (Percussion Instruments)
20
2
1.) (Definite Pitch Instruments)
2.) (Indefinite Pitch Instruments)
4.1 (Bass Drum)
2 32 20-32
21
4.2 (Small Drum)
2
Snare Side Drum
Snare Drum
Side Drum
4.3 (Timpani)
Kettle Drum
2
22
4.4 (Conga)
30 11
3 4 5 2
4.5 (Bongo)
2 1 1 2 4 5
23
4.6 (Tambourine)
10 2
1
4.7 (Triangle)
1 .
24
4.8 (Maraca)
4.9 (Cabasa)
4.10 (Tubular Bells)
25
4.11 (Cowbell)
4.12 (Drum Set)
1 2 2 3 ( 2 )
26
4.13 (Cymbnal)
4.14 (Marimba)
27
4.15 (Xylophone)
4.16 (Vibraphone)
28
5. (Keyboard Instruments)
(Key)
(String Machine)
(Effect)
29
5.1 (Piano)
(Pianoforte)
(Piamo) (Forte)
5.2 (Organ)
(Manual) (Peddle)
30
5.3 (Harpsichord)
(Quills) ( )
16 - 18
5.4 (Clavichord)
( )