AMERICAN JOURNAL OF

ARCHAEOLOGY

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THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE INSTITUTE

VOLUME XLIII 1939

Printed by The Rumford Press, Concord, N. H.

EDITORIAL BOARD MARY HAMILTON SWINDLER, Bryn Mawr College, Editor-in-Chief STEPHEN B. LUCE, Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University, Editor, News and Discussions EDITH HALL DOHAN, University Museum, Philadelphia, Editor, Book Reviews

ADVISORY BOARD OF ASSOCIATE EDITORS GEORGE A. BARTON, University of Pennsylvania (Oriental) CARL W. BLEGEN, University of Cincinnati (Aegean) LACEY D. CASKEY, Boston Museum of Fine Arts (Greek Archaeology: Vase Painting) GEORGE H. CHASE, Harvard University (American School at Athens) WILLIAM B. DINSMOOR, Columbia University (Greek Archaeology: Architecture) GEORGE W. ELDERKIN, Princeton University (Editor, 1924-1931) HETTY GOLDMAN, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (New Excavations and Discoveries) BENJAMIN D. MERITT, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (Epigraphy) CHARLES RUFUS MOREY, Princeton University (Mediaeval) EDWARD T. NEWELL, Numismatic Society, New York (Numismatics) GISELA M. A. RICHTER, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Greek Archaeology: Sculpture) D)AVID M. ROBINSON, Johns Hopkins University (Bibliography and General) MICHAEL I. ROSTOVTZEFF, Yale University (Roman) ALFRED TOZZER, Harvard University (American Archaeology) CAROLINE RANSOM WILLIAMS, Toledo, Ohio (Egyptian Archaeology)

HONORARY EDITORS WILLIAM B. DINSMOOR, Columbia University (President of the Institute) LOUIS E. LORD, Oberlin College (Chairman of the Managing Committee of the School at Athens) MILLAR BURROWS, Yale University (President of the American Schools of Oriental Research)

ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS AND DISCUSSIONS ADVISORY BOARD

Egypt-Dows DUNHAM, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Orient. Western Asia-WILLIAM F. ALBRIGHT, Johns Hopkins University

Far East--BENJAMIN ROWLAND, Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University Greece. Prehistoric - G. E. MYLONAS, University of Illinois

Greek and Roman Sculpture--MARGARETE BIEBER, Columbia University Painting and Vases- GEORGE H. CHASE, Harvard University Epigraphy -BENJAMIN D. MERITT, Institute for Advanced Study Architecture -RICHARD STILLWELL, Princeton University Numismatics-E. T. NEWELL, Numismatic Society, New York City

Rome. Architecture and Painting--CLARK HOPKINS, University of Michigan Slavic Archaeology --CLARENCE A. MANNING, Columbia University American Archaeology -HERBERT F. SPINDEN, Brooklyn Museum Mediaeval Art --CHARLES R. MOREY, Princeton University Bibliography, General- DAVID M. ROBINSOn, Johns Hopkins University

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Classical Archaeology - CEDRIC BOULTER, University of Cincinnati (Vases)

AGNES BALDWIN BRETT, American Numismatic Society (Numismatics) SIDNEY N. DEANE, Smith College (Sculpture) ROBERT E. DENGLER, Pennsylvania State College (General) STERLING Dow, Harvard University (Epigraphy) HAROLD N. FOWLER, Washington, D. C. (General) SARAH E. FREEMAN, Johns Hopkins University (Vases) HAZEL HANSEN, Stanford University (Prehistoric Greece) J. PENROSE HARLAND, University of North Carolina (Prehistoric Greece) MARY ZELIA PEASE, Bryn Mawr College (Vases) Lucy T. SHOE, Mount Holyoke College (Architecture) H. R. W. SMITH, University of California (Vases) WILHEIAMINA VAN INGEN, Wheaton College (Vases) FRANCIS R. WALTON, Haverford College (Epigraphy) SHIRLEY H. WEBER, Gennadius Library, Athens (Numismatics)

Oriental Archaeology- JOHN W. FLIGHT, Haverford College HENRY S. GEHMAN, Princeton Theological Seminary CYRUS H. GORDON, Smith College EPHRAIM A. SPEISER, University of Pennsylvania FRED V. WINNETT, University of Toronto

Roman Archaeology - ELIZABETH C. EVANS, Wheaton College GEORGE M. A. HANFMANN, Harvard University (Etruscan) W. C. McDERMOTT, University of Pennsylvania ROBERT S. ROGERS, Duke University KENNETH SCOTT, Western Reserve University MERIWETHER STUART, Teachers' College, New York City Louis C. WEST, Cleveland, Ohio

American Archaeology - WENDELL BENNETT, American Museum of Natural History VLADIMIR J. FEWKES, University Museum, Philadelphia GEORGE C. VAILLANT, American Museum of Natural History

U.S.S.R.- HENRY FIELD, Field Museum of Natural History EUGENE PROSTOV, University of Iowa

Christian - FRANKLIN B. KRAUSS. Pennsylvania State College Mediaeval and Renaissance-FRANCIS J. TSCHAN, Pennsylvania State University

EM1ERSON H. Swirr, Columbia University

THE JOURNAL OF

THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

CONTENTS BEAZLEY, J. D. PAGE

Prometheus Fire-Lighter (Plates X-XV) ...................... 618 BERNHEIMER, RICHARD

An Ancient Oriental Source of Christian Sacred Architecture ... . . . . . . . . 647 BIEBER, MARGARETE

Mima Saltatricula .................................. 640 BLEGEN, CARL W.

Excavations at Pylos, 1939 .......... . . . . ....................... 557 Excavations at Troy, 1938 ............................... .. . 204 Prosymna: Remains of Post-Mycenaean Date.

................... 410

BLEGEN, ELIZABETH PIERCE News Items from Athens ..................... . . . .1924,336, 696

BRAIDWOOD, ROBERT J. A Correction ............................. 378

BROWN, DONALD F. The Hexagonal Court at Baalbek ....................... . 285

CHILDE, V. GORDON The Orient and Europe ............. . ....... . . . . 10

CONANT, KENNETH JOHN The First Dome of St. Sophia and Its Rebuilding........ . . . . . . . . . .589

DANIEL, JOHN FRANKLIN The Inscribed Pithoi from Kourion ............. .... 102

DINSMOOR, WILLIAM BELL The Lost Pedimental Sculptures of Bassae . . ......... .... .27

DOHAN, EDITH HALL Book Reviews ............. .... . . . . 158, 346, 5222, 701

FRANKL, WOLFGANG Recent Discoveries in Churches in Rome. .................... 388

FRASER, A. D. The "Capaneus" Reliefs of the Villa Albani and the Art Institute of Chicago... . . . . ..447

GIFFLER, MILTON The Calendar of Cos . ...................... ... . 445

GLUECK, NELSON Archaeological Exploration and Excavation in Palestine, Transjordan and Syria during 1938 146 The Nabataean Temple of Qasr Rabbah. .... ............. .. .381

HANFMANN, GEORGE M. A. Notes on the Mosaics from Antioch . ...... .... . . . . . . . ..299

HARRER, G. A. Fasti Consulares ................ ...278

HARRIS, JOSEPHINE A Gold Hoard from Corinth........... ...... .. . . . . . . . . 268

HILL, DOROTHY KENT A Cache of Bronze Portraits of the Julio-Claudians..... .... . . . . . . . ..401

HOLLAND, LEICESTER B. The Hall of the Athenian Kings (Plate IX) . . .. . . . . . . 289

KOUROUNIOTIS, K. Excavations at Pylos, 1939 ........ . . . . . . . . . 557

KRAUTHEIMER, RICHARD . Recent Discoveries in Churches in Rome ....... . . . . . 388

LEHMANN-HARTLEBEN, KARL Excavations in Samothrace ............................ 133 Note on the Potnia Taurn ............................. 669

LORD, LOUIS E. Watchtowers and Fortresses in Argolis (Plates I-VIII) .... ........... 78

LORD WEMYSS' "St. Cecilia" by Desiderio Comes to Toledo .............. 20 LUCE, STEPHEN B.

Archaeological News and Discussions .................. 107, 310, 474, 672

viii CONTENTS

MILNE, MARJORIE J. PAGE

Kylichnis . .............. . .. . ..... ... ... 47

MORGAN, CHARLES H., II Excavations at Corinth, 1938 .. ................. ... .. . . 55

MYLONAS, GEORGE E. The Fourth Campaign at Olynthos . . ..... . . ................... . ... 48

OLDFATHER, W. A. Turkeys or Cranes on a Laconian Hydria ..... .

. .

. .... ..104 OLIVER, JAMES H.

Latin Inscription from Samothrace .. .. ............... . . . . .. 464 RICHTER, GISELA M. A.

Greek Bronzes Recently Acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art . . . . . ... .189 Psiax

. .......................... ....645

Two Recent Acquisitions by the Metropolitan Museum of Art . .....

....

. 1 RICKARD, T. A.

The Primitive Smelting of Iron . . . . . . ... .. . . . ...... . . . . . .. 85 ROBINSON, DAVID M.

The Fourth Campaign at Olynthos .......... . .. . . . . . . 48 ROEBUCK, CARL

The White Ground Plaques by the Cerberus Painter ..... . . . . . . . 467 SHEAR, T. LESLIE

Discoveries in the Agora in 1939 . . . . . . ........ . .. . . . . . 577 STUART, MERIWETHER

How Were Imperial Portraits Distributed Throughout the Roman Empire? . . . . . . . 601 SUSKIN, A. I.

Fasti Consulares . . . . . . ...... . ... ..................... ... . . . . . 278 VAN BUREN, A. W.

News Items from Rome .................... . . . . .....508 WEINBERG, SAUL S.

Excavations at Corinth, 1938-1939 . . . . . . .. .. .............. 592 WRIGHT, G. ERNEST

Iron: The Date of Its Introduction into Common Use in Palestine . . . .......

. 458 ABBREVIATIONS .. ....... .... ... ....... . ....... .. .. 186 ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS AND DISCUSSIONS .. . . .. . . .. . . .107, 310,474, 679

Anatolia ....... ..... .......... . . ....... . . . 113 Asia Minor. ........ .................. .. ...478,675 Early Christian and Byzantine . . ... . . . . . .. ......... .119, 38,501,691 Egypt.. .. . ... . . .. . .... . . . .... .... . ...109, 313, 476, 674 Far East . . . . ..................................... ...122, 333, 692 General and Miscellaneous . . .......... . . ............ . . 108, 311, 475,673 Greece. . ................................. . . .113, 320, 480, 678 Iran. ... .......................... ..... 319 Italy ....................... ....494, 687 Mediaeval .......... ......12.0, 39, 504, 691 Mesopotamia.................. .109, 314, 478, 674 Palestine

.......................... . 316 Palestine and Syria ................. . . .110, 675 Renaissance ................... .121,330, 505,691 Roman

.....117, 326 Roman Britain ................................. 119 Roman Gaul and Britain .. . . . ............................ 500 Syria .... .. ................. ........... 317 Syria and Palestine ..............................318, 479 Transjordania ...........................677 U.S.S.R. ................................. 11, 331, 507, 6992

ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES. .....1, 189, 381,557 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BOOKS - 1938 . ....................371 BOOK REVIEWS .............................. 158, 346, 529, 701

CONTENTS ix

PAGE

FORTIETH GENERAL MEETING OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA . . . . . . . . 299

NECROLOGY .................. .. ...... ....... .311,475 NEWS ITEMS FROM ATHENS .. . .. . .. ......... . ... .. . . . . . . .124,336, 696 NEWS ITEMS FROM ROME ..................... .. .508

PLATES I. Sketch Map: Portion of Argolis

II. A-Pyramid at Kephalaria; B-From Entrance to Pyramid at Kephalaria toward Gulf of Nauplia- i.e. East

III. A- Foundations at Mycenae Station; B -Fortress at Phychthia; C -Blockhouse near Nemea IV. A - Round Tower near Nemea, Looking West; B - Gate of the Fortress at Katzingri; C - Bridge

on the Road to Kasarma V. A - Kastraki, The Gate; B -Left, the Blockhouse near Nemea; Center, the Pyramid at Kepha-

laria; Right, the Pyramid of Ligurio VI. A - Kasarma; B - Gates at Kastraki (above) and Kasarma (below); C - Blockhouse toward

Nemea; D - Corners of Fortress of Katzingri (above) and Blockhouse at Nemea (below) VII. A- Gateway at Katzingri; B -Pyramids at Ligurio (above) and Kephalaria (below)

VIII. A-Stelae with Pyramidal Tops, Museum at Tegea; B-Etruscan Funeral Urn at Florence Showing Murder of Clytemnestra; C - Etruscan Funeral Urn Showing Murder of Clytemnestra

IX. Hekatompedon and Reconstructed Mycenaean Megaron X. Calyx-Krater in Oxford, 1937.983

XI. Calyx-Krater in Oxford, 1937.983 XII. Calyx-Krater in Oxford, 1937.983

XIII. Calyx-Krater in Oxford, 1937.983 XIV. Bell-Krater in Gotha, 75 XV. Lekanis-Lid in Berlin, 2578

BOOKS REVIEWED PAGE

Albrecht, Christoph. Das Rtimerlager in Oberaden und das Uferkastell in Beckinghausen an der Lippe; Heft 1, Bodenfunde, Miinzen, Sigillaten und Inschriften, bearbeitet von Christoph Albrecht, Kurt Regling, und August Oxe. (Howard Comfort) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721

Albrecht, Christoph. Friihgeschichtliche Funde aus Westfalen im Stadtischen Kunst-und Gewerbemuseum Dortmund. (Howard Comfort). . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

Albright, William Foxwell. The Excavation of Tell Beit Mirsim, Vol. II, The Bronze Age. AASOR. 17, 1936-1937. (Robert H. Pfeiffer) . ... .......... . . . . 158

Albright, W. F. v. Grant Allen, Thomas George v. Sakkarah Altheim, Franz. A History of Roman Religion; translated by Harold Mattingly. (Lily Ross

Taylor) .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 545 Arbman, Holgar. Schweden und das Karolingische Reich. Studien zu den Handelsverbindungen

des 9. Jahrhunderts. (H. O'Neill Hencken) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . 183 Arbman, Holgar and Eriksson, Manne and Lindquist, Sune and Lundberg, Oskar. Vendel in

Uppland and the Beowulf Poem. (Lucile S. Paterson) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Austin, R. P. The Stoichedon Style in Greek Inscriptions. (W. K. Pritchett) . . . . . . . . 534 Banti, Luisa. Luni. Istituto di Studi Etruschi, Opere sulla civilta etrusca. (George M. A.

Hanfmann) . . . . . . . 555 Barton, G. A. v. Grant Bellinger, Alfred R. Coins from Jerash, 1928-1934, Numismatic Notes and Monographs, No. 81.

(Paul A. Clement) ......................... ... 364 Bieber, Margarete. The History of the Greek and Roman Theater. (James Turney Allen) . . 708 Bikerman, E. Institutions des Sdleucides. (C. Bradford Welles) ... ............536 Blanchet, Adrien v. Sautel Bliimel, Carl. Rdmische Kopien Griechischer Skulpturen des IV Jahrhunderts vor Christ, Katalog

der antiken Skulpturen im Berliner Museum. Vol. V. (Margarete Bie!er) ... .. . . 717 Boehringer, Erich v. von Szalay Braidwood, Robert J. Mounds in the Plain of Antioch: An Archaeological Survey. (W. F. Al-

bright) . . . . . .... . . . . . 160

x CONTENTS

Breasted, James Henry v. Sakkarah PAGE

Brommer, Frank. Satyroi. (Joseph E. Fontenrose) ....... ... .... .. .... 163 Broome, Myrtle F. v. Calverley Bruhl, Odette. Indian Temples. 136 Photographs Chosen and Annotated by Odette Bruhl, with a

Preface by Sylvain Levi. (W. Norman Brown) . . .. ... .. ... . . . . .. . . 182 Brunsting, H. Het Grafveld onder Hees Bij Nijmegen. (Allard Pierson Stichting, Archaeologisch-

Historische Bijdragen IV). (Howard Comfort) . ... . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . 179 Buschor, E. Die Tondiicher der Akropolis: II. Stirnziegel. (William Bell Dinsmoor) . . . . . 530 Buttler, Werner. Der Donaulaendische und der Westische Kulturkreis der Juengeren Steinzeit.

(Vladimir J. Fewkes) .......... .... . .... .. .. . .. 357 Buyssens, Paul. Le Pithecanthrope 'tait-il un Pygm e? (T. D. McCown) . .. . . . . .. . 158 Cadbury, H. J. v. Grant Calverley, Amice M. The Temple of King Sethos I at Abydos, copied by Amice M. Calverley,

with the assistance of Myrtle F. Broome and edited by Alan H. Gardiner. Vol. III: The Osiris Complex. (William C. Hayes) . ......... ... .. ... ... 347

Cameron, A. v. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua Casey, Robert P., Lake, Silva and Lake, Agnes K. Quantulacumque, Studies Presented to

Kirsopp Lake by Pupils, Colleagues and Friends. (C. Bradford Welles) . . . . . .. . 180 Casson, Stanley. Ancient Cyprus. (John Franklin Daniel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Chapouthier, Fernand. Deux Epees d'Apparat Decouvertes en 1936 au Palais de Mallia:

Etudes Cretoises V. (John Franklin Daniel). . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . 162 Chapouthier, Fernand and Joly, Rene. Fouilles Executees a Mallia, Deuxieme Rapport: Explora-

tion du Palais (1925-1926); Etudes Cretoises IV. (John Franklin Daniel) . . . . . . . 161 Clara Rhodos. (Studi e Materiali pubblicati a cura dell'Istituto Storico-Archeologico di Rodi).

Vol. VIII. (H. R. W. Smith) ................... ..... 360 Colwell, Ernest Cadman v. Willoughby Contenau, G. La Civilisation d'Assur et de la Babylone. (Albrecht Goetze) . . . . . . . . . 159 Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Deutschland: Berlin, Antiquarium, Band I. v. Eilmann Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, France, Fasc. 14 v. Plaoutine Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, U. S. A. Fasc. 7 v. Robinson, David M. Cox, C. W. M. v. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua Crowfoot, Grace M. v. Crowfoot, J. D. Crowfoot, J. D. and Crowfoot, Grace M. Early Ivories from Samaria, Samaria-Sebaste, with a

note by E. L. Sukenik. (Valentin MUller) . . . . ... . ... . . . .. . . . .. 705 Curtius, Ludwig. Corolla Ludwig Curtius. (Rhys Carpenter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Curtius, Ludwig. Die klassische Kunst Griechenlands. Handbuch der Kunstwissenschaft ed.

A. E. Brinkmann. Die Antike Kunst. (Margarete Bieber). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 Delaporte, Louis. Les Peuples de l'Orient Mediterraneen. I-Le Proche-Orient Asiatique. (E. A.

Speiser) ................... . ................................. 702 Dikaios, P. The Excavations at Erimi, 1933-1935. Final Report with chapters by E. N. Guest and

V. Seton-Williams. (George E. Mylonas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 353 D'Ossat, G. De Angelis. La Geologia della Catacombe romane. (C. A. Morey) .... . . .. 370 Duell, Prentice v. Sakkarah Dumitrescu, Vladimir. L'Art Prehistorique en Roumanie. (Vladimir J. Fewkes) . . . . . . . 347 Eckels, Richard Preston. Greek Wolf-Lore. (Francis Redding Walton) . . . . . .. . .. . 163 Eilmann, Richard and Gebauer, Kurt. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, Deutschland: Berlin, Anti-

quarium, Band I. (Rodney S. Young) ...........

. . . . . . 714 Eriksson, Manne v. Arbman Flight, J. W. v. Grant Fouchi, Leo. Mapungubwe: Ancient Bantu Civilization on the Limpopo. (H. U. Hall) . . . 726 Freeman, Sarah E. v. Robinson, David M. Fuchs, Siegfried. Die Griechischen Fundgruppen der Fruehen Bronzezeit und ihre auswaertigen

Beziehungen. (Vladimir J. Fewkes) ........................... 360 Gardiner, Alan H. v. Calverley Gebauer, Kurt v. Eilmann Goetze, A. v. Grant Golomshtok, Eugene A. The Old Stone Age in European Russia. Transactions of the American

Philosophical Society, New Series, Vol. XXIX, Part II. (Lucile S. Paterson) ... ... 346

CONTENTS xi

PAGE

Gordon, A. E. The Cults of Lanuvium. Publications in Classical Archaeology, Vol. 2, No. 2. (Agnes Kirsopp Lake) ........ .... . .. . . ..... ...... 716

Gose, Erich, and Hussong, Ludwig, and Jovy, Wilhelm and Loeschcke, Siegfried. Der Tempel- bezirk in Altbachtale zu Trier, Heft 1. Planausschnitt, Ritonatempel und Umbegung. (Marion E. Blake) . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . 178

Graham, J. Walter v. Robinson, David M. Graindor, Paul. Bustes et Statues-Portraits d'Eigypte Romaine. (Valentin Miiller) . . . . . . 363 Grant, Elihu. The Haverford Symposium on Archaeology and the Bible, edited by Elihu Grant.

Contributors, W. F. Albright, G. A. Barton, H. J. Cadbury, J. W. Flight, A. Goetze, T. J. Meek, J. A. Montgomery, J. A. Wilson, and E. Grant. (M. I. Hussey) ... . . .. . . 525

Gren, Erik. Der Miinzfund von Viminacium, Vorliiufiger Bericht. (Edward T. Newell) . . . 719 Guest, E. N. v. Dikaios Guey, Julien. Essai sur la Guerre Parthique de Trajan (114-117). (Alfred R. Bellinger). . . . 174 Gunnis, Rupert v. Rice, C. Talbot Hafner, German. Viergespanne in Vorderansicht. Neue Deutsche Forschungen, Band 166:

Abteilung Archiologie, Band 2. (D. A. Amyx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Hahl, Lothar. Zur Stilentwicklung der Provinzialrimischen Plastik in Germanien und Gallien.

(Howard Comfort) .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 369 Hallstrtim, Gustaf. Monumental Art of Northern Europe from the Stone Age. Part I, Norwegian

Localities. (George Grant MacCurdy) . . . . .......... . . . . . . .. 522 Hamlin, Talbot F. Some European Architectural Libraries. (Leicester B. Holland) . . . . . 547 Hanfmann, Georg M. A. Altetruskische Plastik I. Die menschliche Gestalt in der Rundplastik

his zum Ausgang der orientalisierenden Kunst. (Edith H. Dohan) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Hewett, Edgar L. Ancient Andean Life. (Frederica de Laguna).. . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Hubert, Jean. L'Art Pr&-Roman (Les Monuments dates de la France). (J. C. Sloane, Jr.). . 7 28 Hussong, Ludwig v. Gose Iliffe, J. H. Sigillata Wares in the Near East: A List of Potters' Stamps. (QDAP. VI, no. 1.)

(F. O. Waage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .......... ..... .......... . 539 Joly, Rene v. Chapouthier Jovy, Wilhelm v. Gose Jouveau-Dubreuil, G. Iconography of Southern India. Translated from the French by A. C.

Martin. (W. Norman Brown) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ..... ...... . . 182 Karnapp, Walter v. Schneider Kovrig, Ilona. A Csaisza'rkori Fibulkk Fiformai Pannoniaiban =Die Haupttypen der Kaiserzeit-

lichen Fibeln in Pannonien. Dissertationes Pannonicae, Series II, 4. (George M. A. Hanf- m ann) . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.. . . . . ........ 544

Krautheimer, Richard. Corpus Basilicarum Christianarum Romae: the Early Christian Basilicas of Rome, IV-IX century: Vol. I, no. II. (Dimitris Tselos) . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 723

Krenker, Daniel. Die Wallfahrtskirche des Simeon Stylites in Kal'at Sim'an. ABA. 1938, Phil- hist. Klasse No. 4. (Alfred Westholm) . . . . . ... . .............. .... 548

Lake, Agnes K. v. Casey Lake, Kirsopp v. Casey Lake, Kirsopp v. Rosenzweig Lake, Silva v. Casey Lake, Silva v. Rosenzweig Lambrechts, Pierre. La Composition du S'nat Romain de Septime Severe a Dioclktien. Disserta-

tiones Pannonicae, Ser. I, Fasc. 8. (T. R. S. Broughton). . . . . . . . . ...... . . 176 Lehmann, Herbert. Argolis, Band I, Landeskunde der Ebene von Argos und ihrer Randgebiete,

with an Introduction by Walther Wrede. (Lucy T. Shoe) ............. 706 Levi, Sylvain v. Bruhl Lilly, Eli. Prehistoric Antiquities of Indiana. (Frederica de Laguna) . . . . ..... . . . 5592 Lindquist, Sune v. Arbman Loeschcke, Siegfried v. Gose Loewy, Emanuel. Der Beginn der rotfigurigen Vasenmalerei. Sitzungsber. Ak. Wien. 217, Abh. 2.

(A. E. Raubitschek) . 710 Loewy, Emanuel. Zur Datierung Attischer Inschriften. Sitzungsber. Ak. Wien. 216, Abh. 4.

(A. E. Raubitschek) ............................. 710

xii CONTENTS

Lundberg, Oskar v. Arbman PAGE

Macurdy, Grace Harriet. Vassal Queens and Some Contemporary Women of the Roman Empire. (Lily Ross Taylor)....... .... .. ......... . ........ . . ... . 173

McDermott, William Coffman. The Ape in Antiquity. (Jerome Sperling). .. .. . .. . .... 53 Martin, A. C. v. Jouveau-Dubreuil Mattingly, Harold and Stebbing, W. P. D. The Richborough Hoard of "Radiates," 1931. NNM.

80. (Alfred R. Bellinger) . . . . . . . 179 Mattingly, Harold v. Altheim Meek, T. J. v. Grant Modona, Aldo Neppi. Etruscologia, 1935-36. (George M. A. Hanfmann) . ... ... . . . 168 Montgomery, J. A. v. Grant Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. Vol. V, Monuments from Dorylaeum and Nacolea. Edited

by C. W. M. Cox and A. Cameron. (C. Bradford Welles) . . .. ... . . . . .. . 367 Morey, C. R. The Mosaics of Antioch. (Marion E. Blake) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Naumann, Rudolf. Der Quellbezirk von Nimes. Denkminler antiker Architektur, Band 4.

(Karl Lehmann-Hartleben) ..... ........ . . . . . . . 176 Nersessian, Sirarpie Der v. Willoughby Neugebauer, Karl Anton. Antiken in deutschem Privatbesitz. (Gisela M. A. Richter) . . . 730 Newell, Edward T. The Coinage of the Eastern Seleucid Mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III.

(Alfred R. Bellinger) ....... .... . .. . ........ .. ... . 533 Osten, Hans Henning von der. The Alishar Hiiytik, Seasons of 1930-32. OIP., vols. XXVIII-

XXX. (E. A. Speiser) ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .... . ...350 Otto, Walter. Handbuch der Archaeologie im Rahmen des Handbuchs der Altertumswissenschaft.

(Hermann Ranke) ......... .. . ... . .. .. . . ........ ...... . 701 Oxb, August. Festschrift ftir August Oxe, edited by H. v. Petrikovits and A. Steeger. (Howard

Comfort) . . . . . .......................... . . . ...........543 Oxe, August v. Albrecht Pernice, Erich. Die Hellenistische Kunst in Pompeji, Band VI, Pavimente und Figuerliche

Mosaiken. (Marion E. Blake) ....... . ... . . ............ . . . . 36f2 Perrot, Nell. Les Representations de l'Arbre Sacre sur les Monuments de Mesopotamie et

d'Elam. (George Lechler) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Petrie, Flinders. Egyptian Architecture. (Hermann Ranke) . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 523 Petrie, Flinders. The Making of Egypt. (William C. Hayes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Petrikovits, H. von v. Oxe Plaoutine, N. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, France, Fasc. 14: Louvre, Fasc. 9. (D. A. Amyx) . 713 Poidebard, A. TTn Grand Port Disparu Tyr. Tome XXIX. (Robert J. Braidwood) . . . . . . . 705 Regling, Kurt v. Albrecht Rice, C. Talbot. The Icons of Cyprus, by C. Talbot Rice, with chapters by Rupert Gunnis and

Tamara Talbot Rice. (Sumner McK. Crosby) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Rice, Tamara Talbot v. Rice, C. Talbot Richter, Gisela M. A. Etruscan Terracotta Warriors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The

Metropolitan Museum of Art Papers, No. 6. (Rhys Carpenter) . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Rizzo, G. E. Monumenti della Pittura Antica scoperti in Italia. Sezione Terza. La Pittura Ellen-

istico-Romana, Roma, Fase. II. Le Pitture dell'Aula Isiaca di Caligola (Palatino). (Mary Hamilton Swindler) . ... ..... ..... . .. ..

....... ... 553

Rizzo, G. E. Saggi Preliminari sul'Arte della Moneta nella Sicilia Greca. (Agnes Baldwin Brett) 358 Robinson, David M. and Freeman, Sarah E. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum, U. S. A. Fasc. 7: The

Robinson Collection, Baltimore, Md. Fasc. 3. (D. A. Amyx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Robinson, David M. and Graham, J. Walter. Excavations at Olynthus, Part VIII, The

Hellenic House. (Lucy T. Shoe) . . . . . . . . ........... . ........ 707 Robinson, E. S. G. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Vol. III, The Lockett Collection, Part I,

Spain-Italy (Gold and Silver). (Edward T. Newell) . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 70 Rosenzweig, Irene. Ritual and Cults of Pre-Roman Iguvium. (Studies and Documents edited by

Kirsopp Lake and Silva Lake, Vol. IX). (George M. A. Hanfmann) . . . . . . . . . . 170 Sakkarah Expedition. The Mastaba of Mereruka, by the Sakkarah Expedition, under the Field

Directorship of Prentice Duell, with a Foreword by James Henry Breasted and Thomas George Allen. OIP., Vol. XXXI. (William Stevenson Smith) . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

Sanford, Eva Matthews. The Mediterranean World in Ancient Times. (Allan Chester John- son)... ......... ..................... 169

INDEX xiii

PAGE

Sautel, Joseph. Forma Orbis Romani: carte archeologique de la Gaule romaine dress&e sous la direction de M. Adrien Blanchet. Fasc. VII; carte et texte complet du d6partement de Vaucluse. (Walter Woodhurn Hyde) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 720

Schaeffer, Claude F.-A. La Neuvieme Campagne de Fouilles A Ras Shamra-Ugarit. (Robert J. Braidwood) .. ..... ....... .. . . . ........... ..... 703

Schaeffer, Claude F.-A. Missions en Chypre, 1932-1935. (John Franklin Daniel). . . . . . . 526 Schneider, Alfons Maria and Karnapp, Walter. Die Stadtmauer von Isnik Nicaea. (A. W.

Van Buren) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Segall, Berta. Katalog der Goldschmiede-Arbeiten, Museum Benaki. (Christine Alexander). 715 Seton-Williams, V. v. Dikaios Shotwell, James T. The History of History. Vol. I, revised edition of An Introduction to the

History of History. (L. A. Post) . . . . ..... ....... ........ . 554 Smith, Sidney. Assyrian Sculptures in the British Museum, from Shalmaneser III to Sennacherib.

(Valentin Miiller) .......... . . . . . . . . . . .... ....... .. . . .. . .. ... . 353 Stallings, W. S. Jr. Dating Prehistoric Ruins by Tree-Rings. (Edgar B. Howard) . . . . . . 725 Starr, Richard F. S. Nuzi. Report on the Excavations at Yorgan Tepa near Kirkuk, Iraq, 19•27- 1931, Vol. II. (W. F. Albright) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 159 Stebbing, W. P. D. v. Mattingly Steeger, A. v. Oxe Steward, Julian H. Ancient Caves of the Great Salt Lake Region. Bureau of American Ethnology,

Bulletin 116. (Frederica de Laguna) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . ..... 183 Stirling, M. W. Historical and Ethnographical Material on the Jivaro Indians. Bureau of Ameri-

can Ethnology, Bulletin 117. (Frederica de Laguna) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Stuart, Meriwether. The Portraiture of Claudius. Preliminary Studies. (Otto Brendel) . . .. 538 Sukenik, E. L. v. Crowfoot von Szalay, Akos and Boehringer, Erich. Altertiimer von Pergamon, Band X, Die Hellenistischen

Arsenale. (Lucy T. Shoe) ......... ........................ 166 TIckholm, Ulf. Studien ueber den Bergbau der Rimischen Kaiserzeit. (Valentin MUller) . .. 718 Tompa, Ferenc von. "25 Jahre Urgeschichtsforschung in Ungarn, 1912-1936." BRGK., 1934/35

(1937). (Vladimir J. Fewkes) . . . . . . . . .......358 Van Hoorn, G. v. Vollgraff Vickery, Kenton Frank. Food in Early Greece. (Carl W. Blegen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Vollgraff, C. W. and Van Hoorn, G. Opgravingen op het Domplein te Utrecht III: de opgravingen

in juni en juli 1934. (Howard Comfort). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Wainwright, G. A. The Sky Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects. (William C. Hayes)

52,2 Webster, James Carson. The Labors of the Months in Antique and Mediaeval Art. (J. C. Sloane, Jr.) . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ....... ........ . .. .. 550

Werbrouck, Marcelle. Les Pleureuses dans L'igypte Ancienne. (T. George Allen) . . . . . . 523 Willoughby, Harold R. The Four Gospels of Karahissar, edited by Ernest C. Colwell and Harold

R. Willoughby; Vol. II, The Cycle of Text Illustrations by Harold R. Willoughby, with an Introduction by Mlle. Sirarpie Der Nersessian. (E. T. DeWald) . . . . . . . .. 548

Wilson, J. A. v. Grant Wilson, Lillian M. The Clothing of the Ancient Romans. (Margarete Bieber) . . . . . . . . 171 W ilson, Lillian M. Ibid. A Rejoinder . . .. . . . . . . ..

.... . . .. . . . . . . 546

Wolters, X. F. M. G. Notes on Antique Folklore on the Basis of Pliny's Natural History, Bk. XXVIII, 22-29. (Marion E. Blake) ....................173

Wrede, W. v. Lehmann Wright, G. Ernest. The Pottery of Palestine from the Earliest Times to the End of the Early

Bronze Age. (Ann M. H. Ehrich) . . . . . . . . 526

INDEX Abydos, Temple of Sethos 347 Achilleus 477 Acropolis excavations 712 Adiabene, tombs at 317 Aegean civilization 322, 480, 679 Aegina, sculpture 490

Aetolian League 489 'Aff ileh 146 Afghanistan, Greek remains in 476 Agora, Athens, excavations in 577

Geometric graves 586 Mycenaean tomb 578

xiv INDEX

Ahrensburg 352 Alaric 518 Alasia 355 Alcmaeonidae 5928 Alexander the Great 503 Alishar 13, 350 Al Mina, Sueidia, excavations at 110, 479

red-figured vases from 684 Alphabet, Phoenician-Hebrew, Lachish 112 Altar from Karphi 130

from Olynthos, painted 53 Altdorfer, Albrecht 330 Al'Ubaid culture 11 Amnisos 345 Anatolia 113

excavations, Kusura 131 prehistoric culture 131

Anchialos, early Christian buildings 328 Andean life 7925 Andros, battle of 488 Angkor Vat 334 Ano Englianos v. Pylos Antheia, Mycenaean cemetery 323 Antioch 157

mosaics from 9229 Antoninus, Vicennalia 495 Apamaea 688 Ape in art 532 Arabia 155 Arcadian League 199 Architecture, court temple 652

French 729 Greek 484, 679 Roman 118, 497, 688 transverse room 650

Archons, Athens 489 Argive Heraeum v. Prosymna Argolis 706 Armor, Tyrtaeus 679 Arnolfo di Cambio 505 Arpachiya 12 Arrowheads, Thermopylae 700 Artemis of Ephesus, temple headdress 119 Asia Minor 478, 675 Atchana, cuneiform tablets 111

excavations at 110 palace 110, 155

Athena Parthenos shield 452 Athens, Agora excavations 577

bouleuterion 291 prytaneum 291 restoration of democracy in 114 temenos of Zeus Phratrios 485 v. also Acropolis

Athribis 476 Augustus, bronze head of 401 Aulus Hirtius 508 Aunjetitz period 23

Austria, urnfields in 312 Baalbek, hexagonal court 285 Babbius monument, Corinth 263 Barrows 475, 674 Basilica 647, 723

at Geraki 329 at Hissar 503 at Leptis Magna 118 at Nikopolis 329 at Olvia 122 at Spetsae 329 of St. Barlaam 479 of San Clemente 328 of S. Lorenzo in Lucina 388 of S. Susanna 398 of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo 392

Bassae pediments 27 Bellona, temple of 508 Benaki Museum, Athens 328 Bethesda sarcophagi 501 Beth-shemesh, iron at 461 Bible and Archaeology 525 Bilingual, Dura 316 Blemmyes 477 Bologna, founding of 494 Bona Dea 688 Bonn, pottery in 491 Bronze armor, Etruscan 118

Buddha, Perak 123 Sven Hedin collection 123

bust of Mercury 499 casting 116 dancer 640 double axe, Karphi 130 handles, Metropolitan Museum 189 heads, Nigeria 476 kettles, Bensheim 120 masks, China 333 objects from Delphi 113, 34-2 objects from Olympia 127, 338 objects, Prosymna 412, 430, 438 pails from Roman Germany 118 pantheress 689 Roman portraits 401 shield, Agora 483 shield, Olynthos 57 spear butt, Metropolitan Museum 189 statuette, Bulgaria 116 statuette, Dodona 116 statuette, Dreros 113

Bronze Age, Anatolia 131 burials, Gaza 147 cave dwellings, Lachish 112, 147 cemetery, Caucasus 121 rock drawings, Italy 311 temple, Lachish 112 Transjordan 154

Brown, C. N. 311

INDEX xv

Burney relief 315 Byzantine basilica 49

coins, Corinth 268 Palestine, 504 gold plates 504 grave, Corinth 592 in Yugoslavia 108 music 503 pillar, Olynthos 69 remains, Samothrace 141

Caesar 3!26 Calendar 445 Caligula, portraits 605, 608 Callimachus 47 Cameo of St. Chapelle 499 "Capaneus " reliefs 447 Capitoline hill 508 Capsian period in Mediterranean 311 Caravaggio 330 Caria, cult centers 113 Carnation in Mediaeval painting 3!29 Catacombs 370, 397 Catalonian painting and sculpture 330 Caucasus 121 Cerberus painter 467 Ceylon 334 Chalcolithic, 146

Alishar 351 Cyprus 353 Megiddo 148

Chanhu-Daro 333 Chatsworth head 115, 490 Chicago, relief in 447 Chilani plan 654 Chios, excavations, Agio Gala 131 Christ, on coins, Corinth 271

on sarcophagus 501 Christian architecture 647

basilicae 723 casket 119 cemetery, Khalasah 150 churches 7924

at Rome 388 at Samothrace 142

fresco 328 objects, Samothrace 141 reliefs 50!2

Chryselephantine statues, Delphi 678, 696 Church of Julianos 660 Cilicia 675 City plans, Olvia 121 Claudius, portraiture 538, 606, 614 Coins, Byzantine 122

Byzantine from Corinth 268 from Palestine 504

from Catana 359 from Dura 690 from Elis 489 from Jerash 364

from Naxos 359 from Newell collection 115 from Olynthos 62 from Viminacium 719 of Philip II 326 of Sassanian mints 109 of Seleucid mints 533 of Syracuse 359 v. also Numismatics

Colonies, Greek on Black Sea 482 Consul 278 Corinth architecture 255, 497, 592, 679

excavations 255, 592 "Sacred Spring" 340

Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum 116 Cos, battle of 488

calendar of 445 sacred laws 487

Court temple 652 Cranes in Laconian vase-painting 104 Crimea, excavations 694 Cucuteni civilization in Rumania 673 Cuneiform inscription, Kythera 675

tablets, Atchana 111 Abdadana 316 of Seleucids 109

Cupid, Prima Porta Augustus 498 Cyprus 102, 300, 354 Cyzicus, battle of 114 Danaus 78 Danube 357, 673

Mesolithic in 311 Danubian connections, Cilicia 479

culture 16 Daphni, cave of Pan 322 Delos, excavations 132 Delphi, Chryselephantine statues from 678, 696

excavations 678 Marmaria 342 sanctuary of Pythian Apollo 132 Submycenaean and Geometric tombs 113

Dendra, chamber tombs 696 Dicte 481 Dinos painter 618 Diocletian, portraits 690 Dionysus 229, 237, 622 Dioskouroi 196 Doric capitals, Olynthos 60 Dirpfeld 320 Dreros, excavations 113 Dripsinum 687 Drusus, portraits 604 Dura, bilingual 316

Christian chapel 659 Egypt 109, 313, 476, 674

under Diocletian 477 Egyptian architecture 523

art 701

xvi INDEX

civilization, Semitic influence 674 motives in Roman painting 553 mourning 5S23 sky religion 5292

Eleusinian rites in vase-painting 493 Eleusis 343

buildings at 3921, 688 "Sacred House" 124, 343 Sacred Way 321, 343

Elis, coins of 489 Enneakrounos 484 Enodia 686 Epigraphy, Arcadian dedication 196

archaic inscription from Dreros 686 archaic, Olympia 340 Argive epigram 686 Asia Minor 367 Attic inscriptions 710

honorary decrees 324 temple inventories 114

Cos, sacred laws of 487 Cypriote script 357

on pithoi 102 on vases 5927

Delian building contract 115 inscriptions 686

Erectheum accounts 304 Etruscan graffito 515 Greek inscriptions 113, 323, 486, 686

from Corinth 9265 from Delphi 113 from Olbia 687 from Olympia 1027 from Olynthos 51, 69 from Palestine 480 from Rhodes 361 from Thessaly 324 Prosvmna 425, 443

Hekatompedon lists 114, 289 Hellenistic inscriptions from Samo-

thrace 144 Minaean 678 Minoan script 482

Knossos 1928 Pylos 564

Omega in 6th-century 686 Roman boundary inscription 498 Roman inscriptions 118, 327, 498, 690

from Corinth 263, 265 from Dion 3928 from Palestine 118, 480 from Samothrace 145, 464 from Sikyon 344 on a mosaic 495

portrait inscriptions 601 Runic inscriptions 120, 330 Semitic inscription 1192 stoichedon 534

Erimi 353, 526 Eros 239 Etruscan art, Syrian influence 687

bronzes 118 etymology 495 infundibulum 118 ivory plaques 498 sculpture 168 terracotta warriors 169

Eukleia 487 Eukleides 491 Eumolpos 4 Ezion-Geber 153, 316 Farfa 328 Fibulae, Crete 482

Roman provincial 544 silver 504 Visigothic 120

Fortifications, Allenbach 108 Argolis 78 Cefalu 519 Erdenburg 108 Mediaeval, Greece 1?20 Nicaea 365 Tell el-Kfidadi 149 Troy 207

Fountain buildings 484 Frankish tombs 504 Furtwangler 34 Gaius, son of Germanicus 498 Gallic chariot grave 313 Gasparini, Mattia 506 Gazi, Minoan statuettes 323 Gene, Athens 483 Geraki 329 Gerar, iron at 460 Germanic houses 109 Germanicus, portraits 604 Gezer, iron at 462 Ghassulian culture 146 Gibeah, iron at 462 Giotto 330 Giovanni da Rimini 505 Glass beads, Egyptian in Poland 108

Western imports in Orient 122 painting on, origin of 331

Gold medallion 483 objects from Delphi 343

from Dendra 696 from Pylos 574

ornaments, Agora 580, 584 Great Gods, Samothrace 145, 465 Greek language in Cyprus 103 Gross, Walter H. 645 Halafian culture 192 Hammurabi, chronology 314 Haverford Symposium 595 Hedin, Sven, collection from Khotan 123

INDEX xvii

Hekatompedon 289 Helladic chronology 322 Heraia 196 Herakles and Busiris in vase-painting 4929 Herakles Epitrapezios 325 Herakles in Triton pediment 680 Herakles' monument 684 Herculaneum 518 Hercules Invictus, temple of 515 Hermes 229 Hermes of Praxiteles 490 Hermopolis 674 Hexagonal court, Baalbek 285 Hieroglyphs, Lachish 112 Himation, Sybarite 482, 679 Hittite art, Atchana 110

culture, Alishar 351 Cilicia 478 Kusura 131

influence on ivory carving, Syria 319 ram's head 156

Hungary 358 Hurrians 12, 318, 319, 35q Hyksos 313, 318 Icon, Cyprus 549 Ictinus 31 India, Graeco-Buddhist art 333 Indian statuette, Pompeii 518 Indiana, prehistory 552 Innsbruck, Church of St. James 330 Inscriptions v. Epigraphy Iran 319 Iranian art 6992 Iron furnaces, Gerar 461

introduction into China 123 in Edom 461 in Homer 85, 97 in Palestine 458 in Parian chronicle 85 origin of 718 smelting 85

Isnello culture 687 Ithaca, excavations 130 Ivory carving, Phoenician and Syrian 318

objects, Delphi 342 Megiddo 319 Mycenae 697 Mycenaean tomb, Agora 580 Samaria 705

Jemdet Nasr period 11 Jericho 675 Jerusalem, Jewish necropolis 316 Jewelry 715 Julio-Claudian portraits 401 Juno Sospita 716 Jupiter Heliopolitanus, temple, Baalbek 285 Jura culture 311 Kabeiroi, Samothrace 133, 465

Kal'at Sim'an 548 Kazanli 478 Kastro, Siphnos 127 Kavalla, 321, 344 Kerameikos, boundary stone 577

Museum 124 Khafaje 314 Khalassah 149 Khirbet et-Tannfir 154, 381

Mefjer, palace at 150, 317 Minveh 150

Kirrha 113, 132 Kleophrades 684 Kolonos hill, Thermopylae 700 Krisa 113, 679 Kuban settlements 332 Kuntze, Tadeusz 692 Kurzan period 507 Kuzsinszky, Balint 475 Kylichnis 247 Labors of Months 550 Labranda, Hellenistic sanctuary at 113 Lachish 111, 480

letters 111, 676 v. also Tell ed-Duweir

Lahore fort 333 Lanuvium, cults 716 Larsa boundary stone 675 Lasithi plain 480 La Tene 313 Latrfn 151 Lausitz, in lower Austria 312 Leagros dedication 682 Le Nain, Forge of Vulcan 691 Leonardo 330 Leptis Magna, excavations at 117 Lighthouse, Ostia 688 Ligurians 555 Likhatchevo cemetery 694 Liwan 656 Ludovisi-Boston reliefs 324 Luni 555 Lydos, black-figured hydria 326 Macedonia, excavations 322 Mallia, palace 161 Manuel I, coins of 268 Mapungubwe 726 Mari, excavations at 109, 156, 674

inscriptions 109, 315 Mausoleum 679 Mediaeval 120, 329, 504, 691

altars, Jerusalem 152 market place, Corinth 2692 temple, Gyaraspur 335 tiles, Russia 332

Medinet Madi 313 Megaron, Karphi 1928

xviii INDEX

Megiddo 148, 316 ivories from 319

Meidias painter, pelike by 1 Memoria 395 Menon painter 645 Mereruka, mastaba of 348 Mersin 478 Mesopotamia 109, 314, 478, 674 Metiochus and Parthenope 249 Metropolitan Museum, recent acquisitions 1, 6,

189 Michelangelo 191, 691 Microlithic 694 Milan, excavations 515 Mime 640 Minoan libation table, Dreros 113

script, Pylos 566 statuettes, Gazi 323

Miracles in Christian art 501 Mithraeum, Eleusis 3921 Mond, Sir Robert 475 Montelius 10 Moors in Spain 496 Mosaics from Antioch 229, 369

from Khirbet Minyeh 151 from Olynthos 49, 51, 59 Hellenistic, Pompeii 36q pebble 493 Roman 495, 511

from Knossos 127 from Mileto 519

with centaurs, Sikyon 344 seven sages 685

Mother of Gods 116 Mousaios 1 Muses on pelike by Meidias painter 4 Mussel 678 Mycenae, excavations at 697 Mycenaean cemetery, Antheia 323

chamber tomb, Athens 578 in Cyprus 527 influence on Syrian ivory-carving 319 megaron 289 palace, Pylos 561 sites, Messenia 557

Myron's "Discobolus" 3924 Nabataean gods 677

temples 381 Narthex 619 Naxos, excavations 131, 322 Neanderthal skeleton, Central Asia 331 Near Eastern influence on Roman basilicae 392~ Negebite theory 318 Neo-Attic reliefs 229 Neolithic connections with Thessaly 131

fish images 695 fish weirs 694 houses, Wiirttemberg 108, 475

remains, Agora 578 Chios 131 Cyprus 353 Danube 31r2 New Pieria 344 Palestine 675 Rumania 673 Switzerland 312 Yugoslavia 108

Nero, portraits 606, 609 Nestor 557, 576 Nicaea, city wall 365 Nikai, gold 488 Nike on coins of Syracuse 359 Nike Temple, reconstruction 336 Nikopolis 329 Numismatics, Greek 115, 326, 489, 680

Roman 690 v. also Coins

Oberaden 721 Old Temple, Acropolis 289 Olympia, excavations 194, 338

pediments 528 Olynthos, buildings 55

excavations 48 houses 48, 707

Ommayyad palace 150, 317 Opus incertum 400 Opus mixtum 388 Opus reticulatum 398 Oriental culture in Europe 10 Ostia 327, 511, 688 Ostraka 711 Padovano 331 Painting, Caligula 554

v. pottery Palaeolithic age 311

Bucks 475 Russia 346

Palestine 110, 146, 316, 675 Palestine, vase-painter 479 Palmyra, boundary inscriptions 688 Pan on Kabeiric skyphos 116

cave of, Daphni 322 Parthenon, curvature of stylobate 484

master 681 metopes of 681 pediments 528

Parthenope 242 Pastophory 394, 660 Pavements, Pompeii 362 Peiraeus walls 301 Penelope, on Baltimore skyphos 116 Pergamon, Asklepieion 485

Hellenistic arsenal 166 Peschiera dagger in N. Germany 108 Pesellino 330 Petra 677

INDEX xix

Petralia, prehistoric cave 519 Philip V 323 Philippi 678

Roman palaestra 118, 678 Toumba of Polystylos 345

Philistines 462: Pirene 484 Plataean tripod 113 Podcharema treasure 693 Poland, Iron age in 108 Polyeuktos' Plataean archonship 489 Polygnotus II 117 Pompeii, excavations 518 Poseidon of Artemision 680 Potnia Taur6n 669 Potter's shop, Corinth 257

Lachish 480 Pottery, Anatolian, Kusura 131

"Bandkeramik" 475 Black-figured fragment of Tleson 344

hydria, Lydos 326 lekythoi 491

Boeotian pithos 491 "Buckelkeramik" 205 Byzantine 503

in Palestine 112 Castor vases 500 Celtic 313 Chalcolithic, Megiddo 148 Corinthian 265, 493, 596

at Al Mina 111 at Troy 223

Cypriote from Al Mina 111 from Atchana 110 from Lachish 112

Early Helladic 599 Ephyraean, Skopelos 336 Etruscan vases with cranes 104 from Al Mina 111 from Ezion-Geber 153 from Halstatt 476 from Palestine 112, 526, 677 from Ras Shamra 704 from Selinus 326 Geometric from Naxos 131

from Agora 586 Prosymna 437

Kabeiric skyphos 116 Laconian with cranes 104 Late Helladic, Pylos 563 Late Minoan, Karphi 130 Mediaeval, Corinth 265 Minyan, Troy 209 Mycenaean 581

Cyprus 355 Pylos 563 Tris Langadas 131

Neolithic, Agora 578

New Pieria 345 Philippi 345 Russia 693

Orientalizing, Naxos 131 Palestine, Chronology of 5~6 Pergamene 540 Plastic vases 117, 491 Proto-Attic 714 Protocorinthian, Prosymna 411, 4Q3, 443

Geometric, Delphi 113 Protogeometric 130, 599 Red-figured 1, 6, 116, 493

dating of 71 2 from Al Mina 684

Rhodian, Troy Q23 Samian 540 Spiral, Nordlingen 313 Terra sigillata 500, 722

in Holland 109 in Yorkshire 119

Trapeza ware, Crete 481 White ground 467

Prima Porta Augustus 498 Prometheus 618 Prosymna 410 Prytaneum 91 Psiax 645 Psyche 239 Ptolemy Soter 486 Pylos 557

shield from spoils 483 Pyramids in Argolis 78 Pyxis 247

Qasr Rabbah, Nabatean temple 381 Raffaellino Motta 506 Ras Shamra 317, 479, 703

texts 318 Relief from Salamis, Berlin 447

in Villa Albani 447 Renaissance 121, 330, 505, 691 Rock drawings 5-., 693 Roman, aqueduct, Samothrace 142

baths, Bulgaria 497 bracelet purses 118 Britain 119, 500 camps 501, 674 clothing 546 emperors 601 finds in Bulgaria 118 fountain, Samothrace 142 Gaul 500 milestones 498 mines 718 portraits 601 potters' stamps 540 religion 545 remains 255 roads, 496, 674

xx INDEX

at Arles 117 ship, Sulcis 521 wall, Olvia 122

Rome, extortion courts 327 Sublician bridge 326

Roof tiles, Corinth 595 Hellenistic, Samothrace 144 Olynthos 54, 62

Rotunda, San Galgano 505 Rumania, Neolithic in 673

Prehistoric art 347 Sacred Way, Eleusis 343 St. Gall abbey 3•29 S. Lorenzo in Fonte 394 S. Lorenzo in Lucina 388 S. Maria della Strada, Matrice 504 S. Maria de Metrio 395 St. Mary, Abbey of 691 SS. Nereo ed Achilleo 39,2 S. Petronilla in Domitilla 397 St. Sophia, dome of 589 S. Susanna 398 Sakje-Geizi 478 Sakkara 314, 348 Salaminians, Athens 487 Samos, Heraeum 679 Samothrace, excavations 133 Sarapis, cult in Athens 324 Sarcophagus, Sidamara 691 Sarmatian culture 695 Satyroi 163 Satyr-plays 625, 709 Satyrs and Prometheus 618 Saxons, houses 109

migration of 109 Scarabs, writing on 109 Sculpture, Aegina 490

Anavysos kouros 490 Assyrian, amber 315

in British Museum 353 Attic three-figure reliefs 681 Bassae pediment 27 Cnidian treasury, Caryatid 132 Column of Aurelius 689 Cypriote 356 Decennalia basis 689 Eleusinian relief 325 French, 11th century 691 from Corinth 267 from Kerameikos 1924 from Olynthos 63, 76 giant, Athens 490 Greek 115, 324, 490, 680 Hellenistic heads 682, 683

torso of Dionysos, Olvia

Hermes of Praxiteles 490 Ludovisi-Boston reliefs 3?24

Melian reliefs 680 Museo delle Terme, maiden from 37 Niobids 34 Ny Carlsberg Niobids 34 Parthenon frieze 490

pediments 27 Pedimental scale 33 Relief subjects 325 Roman 118, 326, 498, 688

children 689 copies 717 frieze of Domitian 511 frieze of Vespasian 511 from Olympia 127 Julia Domna 3.27 portraits 118, 538

from Egypt 363 provincial 369 sarcophagus 500 reliefs, Warsaw 119

Ships on stelae 491 Spartan hero reliefs 490 Sumerian 315 Temple of Zeus, Olympia 27 Treasury of Athenians 132 Venus, Ansotica 689

Seal from Argos 112, Geometric 127 of Amenhotep III 79 Prosymna 432 Pylos 569

Sebastya, domed tomb 496 Seleucid empire 536 Seleucids, city life under 109 Semilongitudinal room 653 Senate, Rome 326 Seven sages 685 Siam, SrI

Deva 334 Siberian wooden figurines 507 Sikyon, excavations 322, 344 Silver plate, Parabiago 327

ring, Prosymna 412 Sirkeli 478 Skopelos 336 Skyros, necropolis 131 Solon, monetary reforms 115 Sophilos 683 Sotades painter 6 Soter 486 Spetsae 329 Stoichedon 534 Stone circles 673, 674 Stucco walls 53 Sumerian sculpture 315

temple architecture 315 Sun-dial, Prosymna 443 Susa, citadel 515 Swastika, derivation of 108

INDEX xxi

Sweden, "judge's circles" 312 La Thne cemetery 313 stone cist graves 312

Syracuse, coins of 359 excavations 494

Syria 155, 317 Tabularium 508 TAq-i-Bustan, rock sculpture 319 Teisias 684 Tell Brak 314

palace 156 temple 676

Tell ed-Duweir 147 v. Lachish

Tell el-Far'ah, cemetery 459 Tell el-Hesi, iron at 462 Tell el-Kheleifeh 153, 316 Temple, archaic, Samothrace 140 Temple of Bel, Palmyra 657 Temple, Peisistratid, Eleusis 124 Tepe Gawra 12, 315 Terracotta altar, Corinth 592

anchor from Kirrha 132 architectural 530 figurines, from Corinth 596

from Gazi 3023 from Jesi 687 from Olynthos 67, 71 from Taranto 3926 Prosymna 4920

moulds, Corinth 596 pyramids 687 reliefs 685

Teshik Tash cave 331 Theater, Greek and Roman 708 Thebes, Mediaeval city 1920 Theocritus, Adoniazusae 483 Theramenes 114 Thermi 14 Thermopylae 699 Theseus on red-figured vase 618

Tholos tomb, at Kakovatos 557 at Karphi 128 at Kato Englianos 570 at Knossos 128 at Osmanaga 557 at Pylos 570

Thracian rider 119 Tiberius 401

portraits of 603, 607 Tiepolo 506 Timomachos 685 Tleson 344 Tondo 684 Transjordania 153, 677 Tree of life 352 Tree-rings 725 Trier, Claudian city 118

temple precinct 178 Tropaeum Traiani 497 Troy 14

excavations 204, 299 pottery from 2925

Turkestan, painting in 692 Tyre 705 Uccello 505 Ugarit v. Ras Shamra Uruk period 11 Vase-painting v. pottery Vaucluse 720 Veii 515 Veiovis, temple of 508 Vendel 552 Ventimiglia 515 Vicennalia 495 Visconti, E. Q. 3920 Vouni 527 Wall of Phocians 699 Watchtowers, Argolis 78 Wood, Egyptian war chariot 314 Zeus Phratrios, temenos of 485 Ziggurat, Mari 157