basic vocabulary of gujarati

1

Basic Vocabulary of Gujarati (First Draft)

Babu Suthar

Index

Theme Page No.

1. The world and nature 2

2. Directions 3

3. Metals 3

4. Minerals 3

5. Jewel 4 3

6. Wild animals 4

7. Domestic Animals 5

8. Birds 5

9. Insects 6

10. Trees 6

11. Plants 7

12. Dry Fruits 7

13. Fruits 7

14. Flowers 7

15. The Vegetable world 8

16. Time 8

17. The days of the week 9

18. The Months 9

19. The Seasons 9

20. Kinship terms and

relations 10

21. Body parts 11

22. Diseases 11

23. Indigenous Drugs

and etc. 12

24. Food 14

25. Dress and cloths 15

26. Bathroom and other items 16

27. House 17

28. Household goods 17

29. Traveling 18

30. Professions and Trades 19

31. Signs of Zodiac 21

32. Planets and other

astronomical objects 21

33. Commercial Terms 21

34. Legal and trading terms 23

35. Fishing 24

36. Religious terms 24

37. Colors 25

2

The world and nature

air hva fem.

bay wpsagr masc.

channel `a6I fem.

cloud vadX neut.

coast iknaro, ka&5o masc.

cold 5&6I fem.

comet 0Umketu& masc.

continet &6 masc.

country de= masc.

cyclone ck/vat masc.

darkness A&0aru& neut.

desert r8 neut.

dew zakX fem.

dust 0UX fem.

earthquake 0rtIk&p masc.

east pUvR fem.

ebb Ao4 masc.

ebb -rtI fem.

eclipse g/h8 neut.

fire Aag fem.

flood pUr, rel neut., fem.

foam fI8 neut.

fog 0uMMs neut.

frost ihm neut.

geography -UgoX fem.

gulf A`at masc.

hails kra masc.pl.

heaven SvgR neut.

heat grmI fem.

hell nrk neut.

hill (small) 4ekrI fem.

hill (big) 4ekro masc.

ice brf masc.

island be4, 4apu masc.

lake srovr neut.

land jmIn fem.

light AjvaXu& neut.

lightning ivjXI fem.

mist 0uMMs neut.

moon c&± masc.

moonlight ca&dnI fem.

mud kadv masc.

nature kudrt, p/k<it fem.

ocean mhasagr masc.

paradise SvgR neut.

plain medan neut.

planet g/h masc.

polar star 0/uvno taro masc.

pond tXav neut.

rain vrsad masc.

rainbow me30nuq neut.

ray ikr8 neut.

river ndI fem.

rivulet naXu& neut.

rock `6k masc.

sand retI fem.

sea drIyo masc.

3

seaport b&dr neut.

seashore drIyaka&5o masc.

shade 2ayo masc.

shadow p62ayo masc.

sky Aaka= neut.

snow brf masc.

star taro masc.

storm tofan masc.stream zr8u& neut.

sun sUrj masc.

tank tXav neut.

tide -rtI fem.

thunder gjRna fem.

town =her neut.

valley `I8 fem.

village gam neut.

water pa8I neut.

waterfall 0o0 masc.

wave moju& neut.

weather hva fem.

well kUvo masc.

whirlwind v&4oXIyo masc.

wind pvn masc.

world jgt, duinya neut., fem.

Directions

east pUvR, Wgm8I fem.

north w]ar fem.

south dix8 fem.

west pi¾m, Aa9m8I fem

Metals

brass ip]aX neut.

copper ta&bu& neut.

coral prvaXu& neut.

gold sonu& neut.

iron lo &6, lo7u& neut.

lead issu& neut.

metal 0atu fem.

silver ca&dI fem.

steel polad neut.

tin kla: fem.

zink jst neut.

Minerals

aagate AkIk neut.

alum f4k6I fem.

chalk cak masc.

clay ma4I fem.

coal kolso masc.

flint ckmk masc.

gravel kpcI fem.

lime cUno masc.

marble Aars masc.

mercury paro masc.

mineral `inj neut.

soda `aro masc.

4

stone p(9r masc.

Jewels

diamond hIro masc.

emeralnd jm£d neut.

jewel rTn, rtn neut.

pearl motI neut.

ruby ma8ek neut.

sapphrie nIlm neut.

topaz po`raj neut.

Wild animals

alligator mgr masc.

ass g0e6u& neut.

bear rI&2 neut.

beast p=u neut.

buck kaXIyar masc.

buffalo -e&s fem.

bullock bXd masc.

camel W&4 neut.

deer hr8 neut.

elephant (male) ha9I masc.

elephant (female) ha98I fem.

fox i=yaX, lo&k6I neut., fem.

frog de6ku& neut.

hare sslu& neut.

jackal i=yaX neut.

leopard ic]ao masc.

lion (male) is&h masc.

lion (female) is&h8 fem.

lizard groXI fem.

monkey (male) va&dro masc.

monkey (female) va&drI fem.

mosquito mC2r neut.

mule `Ccr neut.

panther (male) dIp6o masc.

panther (female) dIp6I fem.

rabbit sslu& neut.

rahinoceros ge&6o masc.

scorpian (male) vI&2I masc.

scorpion (female) vI&28 fem.

snake (male) sap masc.

snaker (female) sap8 fem.

stag sabr neut.

tiger va3 masc.

tigress va38 fem.

wolf vru neut.

Domestic Animals

5

ass g0e6u& neut.

ass (male) g0e6o masc.

ass (female) g0e6I fem.

buffalo -e&s fem.

buffalo (male) pa6o masc.

bullock bXd masc.

camel W&4 neut.

camel (female) W&46I fem.

cow gay fem.

dog (male) kUtro masc.

dog (female) kUtrI fem.

dog kUtru& neut.

donkey g0e6u& neut.

elephant (male) ha9I masc.

elephant (female) ha98I fem.

elephant (kid) mdinyu& neut.

goat (male) bkro masc.

goat (female) bkrI fem.

goat bkru& neut.

hare sslu& neut.

horse 3o6o masc.

lamb 3e4u& neut.

mouse w&dr masc.

pig 6ukkr neut.

pony 44\4u& neut.

rat w&dr masc.

sheep 3e4u& neut.

squirrel i`skolI fem.

weasel noiXyu& neut.

Birds

bird pxI neut.

crane sars neut.

crane bglu& neut.

crow kag6o masc.

cuckoo koyl fem.

dove kbUtr neut.

duck btk neut.

eagle g£6 masc.

falcon baj masc.

hawk baj masc.

hean mr3I fem.

kite sm6I fem.

parrot pop4 masc.

peacock mor masc.

pigeon kbUtr neut.

pehean 7el fem.

poultry mr3a& neut. pl.

rooster mr3o masc.

sparrow cklI fem.

vulture gI0 neut.

Insects

6

ant kI6I fem.

-large black ant kI6o masc.

bed-bug ma&k6 masc.

beetle v&do masc.

butterfly pt&gIyu& neut.

chemeleon kac&6o masc.

cockroach v&do masc.

flea ca&c6 masc.

fly ma`I fem.

insect @v6u&, jNtu neut.

lizard groXI fem.

locust tI6 neut.

louse jU fem.

mosquito mC2r neut.

mouse w&dr masc.

nit lI` fem.

rat w&dr masc.

scorpian vI&2I masc.

snail gokXgay fem.

spider kroiXyo masc.

termit w0: fem.

weevil 0ne6u& neut.

wasp (female) -mrI fem.

wasp (male) -mro masc

white ant w0a: fem.

worm kI6o masc.

Trees

babal-tree bavX masc.

bamboo va&s masc.

banana tree keX fem.

black-wood sIsm neut.

cocoanut tree naXIyerI fem.

custard-apple tree sItafXI fem.

date-tree `jUrI fem.

ebony AbnUs neut.

fig tree A&@r neut.

guava tree jamfXI fem.

jujube-tree bor6I fem.

mango tree Aa&bo masc.

palm-tree ta6 masc.

sandalwood tree c&dnv<x neut.

tamarind-tree Aa&blI fem.

teak-wood sag masc.

tree za6 neut.

mulberry tree =etUr neut.

neem tree lIm6o masc.

pine-apple tree Anenas neut.

pomegranate tree da6mI fem.

Plants

brinjal plant rI&g8I fem.

cobbage plant kobI fem.

tobaco plant tmakuno 2o6 masc.

cactus 9or masc.

7

chilli plant mrcI fem.

creaper (thin) vel fem.

creaper (thick) velo masc.

cacumber plant kak6I fem.

flower fUl neut.

garlic plant ls8 neut.

gourd dU0I fem.

grapes ±ax fem.

hemp =8 neut.

lotus kmX masc.

maize mka: fem.

onion plant 6u&gXI fem.

rose plant gulab neut.

sugarcane plant =er6I fem.

water-melon t6bUc neut.

Dry Fruits

almond bdam fem.

appricot jrdaXu& neut.pl.

black raisin kaXI ±ax fem.

cashew nut kaju neut.pl.

dates `jUr neut.pl.

dry date `arek fem.

fig A&@r neut.pl.

kernel of coconut kopru& neut.

pistachio-nuts ipSta& neut.pl.

raisin iksmIs neut.pl.

walnut A`ro4 fem.

Fruits

apple sfrjn neut.

banana keXu& neut.

cocoanut naXIyer neut.

custerd-apple sItafX neut.

grapes ±ax fem.

guava jamfX neut.

lamon lI&bu& neut.

mango kerI fem.

orange nar&gI fem.

papaya ppEyu& neut.

pine-apple Anenas neut.

pomegranate da6m fem.

star-fruit kmr` neut.

sugar-cane =er6I fem.

water-melon t6bUc neut.

Flowers

boquet gjro masc.

bud kXI fem.

flower fUl neut.

garland har masc.

jasmine jU:nu& fUl neut.

jessamine mogro masc.

8

lotus kmX neut.

marigold glgo4o masc.

michelia c&po masc.

patal pa&d6I fem.

rose gulab neut.

tiny jasmine jU: fem.

The Vegetable world

brinjals rI&g8 neut.

bulbous root sUr8 neut.

cabbage kobI fem.

carrot gajr neut.

egg-plant rI&g8 neut.

garlic ls8 neut.

gourd dU0I fem.

green peas v4a8a masc.pl.

lemon lI&bu neut.

mint fUdIno masc.

okra -I&6a masc.pl.

onion 6u&gXI, ka&da fem., madc.pl.

parsley Ajmo masc.

pegion peas tuver da8a masc.pl.

potatoes b4aka masc.pl.

pumpkin koXu& neut.

radish mUXo masc.

spinich pal` fem.

sweet potato =kkrIyu& neut.

tomato 4ame4u& neut.

vegetables =ak-a@ neut.pl.

peanut mgfXI fem.

white pumpkin dU0I fem.

vetches guvar masc.

Time

afternoon bpor p2I

dawn p/-at neut.

date tarI` fem.

day idvs masc.

day (of the week) var masc.

day after tomorrow prm idvse

day before yesterday prm idvse

daybreak proi7yu& neut.

evening sa&j fem.

fortnight p`va6Iyu& neut.

holiday rja fem.

hour klak masc.

last night g: rat fem.

later mo6e9I

mid-day bpor, m)yan fem.

midnight m0rat fem.

month mihno, mas masc.

monthly maisk

morning svar fem.

night rat fem.

9

noon bpor fem.

now hm8a&

now-a-days Aajkal

season ¢tu fem.

second pX fem.

sunrise sUyoRdy masc.

sunset sUyaRSt masc.

time smy, v`t masc.

today Aaj fem.

tomorrow AavtIkal fem.

tonight AajnI rat

atwilight s&)ya fem.

week A5vai6yu& f

weekly A5va6Ik

year vrs neut.

yearly vaiqRk

yesterday g:kal fem.

The days of the week

Sunday rivvar masc.

Monday somvar masc.

Tuesday m&gXvar masc.

Wednesday bu0var masc.

Thursday gu£var masc.

Friday =uk/var masc.

Saturday =invar masc.

The Months

kartk masc.

mag=r masc.

poq masc.

mha masc.

fag8 masc.

cE{a masc.

vE=a` masc.

je5 masc.

Aqa7 masc.

[aav8 masc.

-adrvo masc.

Aaso masc.

The Seasons

winter i=yaXo masc.

summer wnaXo masc.

moonsoon comasu& neut.

spring vs&t fem.

autumn pan`r fem.

10

Kinship terms and relations

ancestores v6va, bapdada masc.pl.

aunt (paternal) fo: fem.

aunt (maternal) masI fem.

brother -a: masc.

brother's daughter -{aI@ fem.

brother's son -{aIjo masc.

child 2okru& neut.

cousin iptra: adj.

daughter dIkrI fem.

family ku4uMb neut.

father-in-law ssro masc.

girl 2okrI fem.

granddaughter pO{aI fem

grandfather dado masc.

grandmother dadI fem.

grandson pO{a masc.

heir vars masc./fem.

husband pit masc.

husband's sister's husband n8do: masc.

husband's sister n8&d fem.

man AadmI masc.

marriage lGn neut.

mother ma, ba fem.

mother-in-law sasu fem.

nephew (sister's son) -a8ej masc.

nephew (brother'sson) -{aIjo masc.

nephew's wife (sister's son's wife)

-a8ejavhu& fem.

nephew's wife (brother's son's wife)

-{aIjavhu fem.

parents ma-bap neut.pl.

sister bhen fem.

sister's husband bnevI masc.

son pu{a, dIkro masc.

uncle (paternal) kaka masc.

uncle (maternal) kakI fem.

uncle's wife (paternal uncle's wife) kakI

fem.

uncle's wife (maternal uncle's wife) masI

fem.

wife piTn, vhu& fem.

wife's brother saXo masc.

wife's sister saXI fem.

wife's sister's husband sa7u masc.

wife's brother's wife saXavelI fem.

Body parts

arm ha9 masc.

back pI5 fem.

beard da7I fem.

belly pe4 neut.

11

blood lohI neut.

body =rIr neut.

bone ha6ku& neut.

cheek gal masc.

chest 2atI fem.

ear kan masc.

elbow ko8I fem.

eye Aa&` fem.

foot pg masc.

finger Aa&gXI fem.

forehead kpaX neut.

hair vaX masc.

head ma9u& neut.

heart ®dy neut.

jaw j6bu& neut.

joint sa&0o masc.

knee 7I&c8 masc.

lip ho5 masc.

lung fefsu& neut.

mouth mo, mo7u& neut.

nail n` masc.

neck grdn, bocI fem.

nose nak neut.

nostril nskoru& neut.

palm h9eXI fem.

pluse na6, 0bkara fem., masc.pl.

rib pa&sXI fem.

shoulder `-o masc.

skeleton ha6ip&jr neut.

skin cam6I, ]vca fem.

tooth da&t masc.

throat gXu& neut.

thumb A&gU5o masc.

tongue @- fem.

waist kmr, ke6 fem.

wrist ka&6u& neut.

Diseases

anaemia pa&6urog masc.

asthma dm masc.

bile ip]a masc.

blood pressure lohInu& dba8 neut.

boil gum6u& neut.

cataract moityo masc.

chicken-pox A2b6a masc.pl.

cholera kolera masc.

cold =rdI, sXe`m fem., neut.

colic pain cU&k fem.

constipation kb@yat fem.

consumption xy masc.

contagious cepI adj.

convulsions Aa&ckI fem.

cough w0rs, `a&sI fem.

deafness bhera= fem.

diabetes m0up/meh masc.

diarrhea Aitsar, za6a masc.

disease rog masc.

dysentery mr6o masc.

12

dyspesia A@8R meut.

eczema `rjvu& neut.

elephantiasis ha9Ipgu& neut.

fever tav masc.

fenugreek me9I fem.

giddiness fer, ckkr, ckrI masc.pl, masc.pl.,

fem.

glaucoma zamr neut.

heart attack ®dyrogno humlo masc.

hysteria va: fem.

indigestion Apco masc.

insanity ga&6p8 neut.

jundice kmXo masc.

jundice (severe) kmXI fem.

itch `s fem.

leprosy ko7 masc.

leucoderma rktip]a masc.

malaria 4a7Iyo tav masc.

measles AorI, hoXI fem.

menorrhagia loHIva masc.

migraine Aa0a=I=I fem.

mumps galpcoXu& neut.

nausea wbka masc.pl.

night blindness rta&0Xap8u& neut.

paralysis lkvo, px3at masc.

plague mrkI fem.

polyomyelitis baXlkvo masc.

ring-worm draj fem.

rheumatism s&i0va, va masc.

scabies `s fem.

small-pox i=tXa masc.pl.

stammering tot6avu& neut.

stye Aa&j8I fem.

suicide Aap3at, AaTmhTya masc., fem.

sunstroke lU fem.

swelling sojo masc.

T.B. xy masc.

tonsillitis kak6a masc.pl.

trachoma `Il (Aa&`na) masc.

vomit Wl4I fem.

wax mI8 neut.

whooping cough w4a&4Iyu& neut.

worms krm, krmIya masc.pl.

wound 3a masc.

Indigenous Drugs and etc.

acid tejab masc.

alum f4k6I fem.

ammonia nvsar masc.

ansi seed suva masc.

aperient julab masc.

arsenic soml masc.

asafoetida ih&g, v3ar8I fem.

benzoin loban masc.

betel nut soparI fem.

blue vitrol mor9u9u& neut.

borex &k8`ar masc.

camphor kpUr neut.

13

capparis trifolia vavi6&g masc.pl.

carbonate of soda sa@`ar, pap6`ar, so6a`ar

masc.

cardamom AelcI fem.

castor-oil Aer&6Iyu&, idvel neut.

chalk `6I fem.

chiretta kiryatu& neut.

cinnamon tj masc.

cloves liv&g neut.pl.

cummin seed @ru& neut.

drug dva fem.

dry ginger sU&5 fem.

fenugreek me9I fem.

fomentation =ek masc.

garlic ls8 neut.

glue sre= masc.

green ginger Aadu& neut.

green vitrol hIraksI fem.

gum gu&dr masc.

honey m0 neut.

hemp ga&jo masc.

hemp flower -a&g fem.

indigo gXI fem.

lecorice je5Im0 neut.

liquor da£ masc.

liseed AXsI fem.

long pepper pI&prlI&6I fem.

mace jav&{aI fem.

mercury paro masc.

mint fUdIno masc.

musk kStUrI fem.

myrobalan hr6e fem.

myrobalan chabulic hImj neut.

nutmeg jayfX neut.

nux vomica zekocla& masc.pl.

ocymum pilosum tkmrIya& masc.pl.

oil tel neut.

opium AfI8 neut.

oxygen p/a8vayu masc.

pepper mrI masc.pl.

pepper root pIprImUX masc.pl.

pill goXI fem.

poppy seed `s`s fem.

potash nitrate sUro`ar masc.

rock salt is&0v neut.

saffron kesr neut.

salt mI5u& neut.

soap sabu masc.

soap stone =& @ru& neut.

sulphur g&0k masc.

tiglium nepaXo masc.

turmeric hXdr fem.

venegar srko masc.

wax mI8 neut.

wine Aasv masc.

Food

14

almond bdam fem.

ambergris A&br neut.

arrow-root Aara£4 neut.

asafoetida ih&g, v3ar8I fem.

barley jv masc.pl.

beans k5oX neut.

betel leaf pan neut.

bidi bI6I fem.

bishopweed seed Ajmo masc.

borex 4&k8`ar masc.

bread ro4lI fem.

breakfast naSto masc.

broth =ervo masc.

bun pUrI fem.

butter ma`8 neut.

cardamom AelcI fem.

cashew nut kaju neut.pl.

catechu ka9o masc.

cigar isgare4 fem.

cinnamon tj masc.pl.

cheese pnIr neut.

chirongia sapida caroXI fem.

cloves liv&g neut.pl.

coconut oil koprel neut.

codiment mrImsala masc.pl.

coffee kofI fem.

confectionary mI5a: fem.

coriander leaves 0a8a, ko9mIr masc.pl.,

neut.sg.

cream mla: fem.

crip cake pap6 masc.

cummin seeds @ru& neut.

curds dhI& neut.

dinner `a8u& neut.

dry date `arek fem.

dry ginger sU&5 fem.

dry gourd tu&b6I fem.

egg :&6u& neut.

feenel seeds vrOyaXI fem.

fig A&@r neut.

flour lo4 masc.

food `orak masc.

garlic ls8 neut.

green ginger Aad&u neut.

ground nut mgfXI fem.

ground nut oil is&gtel neut.

gruel rab6I fem.

hog-plum AamXu& neut.

honey m0 neut.

jam murBbo masc.

jelly murBbo masc.

lecorice je5Im0 neut.

liquor da£ masc.

linseed AXsI fem.

loaf ro4lo masc.

maize mka: fem.

mangosteen kokm neut.

mace jav&{aI fem.

meat ma&s neut.

millet bajrI fem.

milk dU0 neut.

mint fIdIno masc.

15

mustard seed ra: fem.

nutmeg jayfX neut.

parched rice pO&Aa masc.pl.

pastil, pastille Agrb]aI fem.

peas v4a8a masc.pl.

pepper mrI masc.pl.

pickle A9a8u& neut.

poppy seed `s`s fem.

pulse daX fem.

raisins ±ax fem.

rap seed srsv masc.pl.

rap seed oil srsIyu&, srsv tel neut.

rice co`a masc.pl.

sago sabuda8a, sabuco`a masc.pl.

salt mI5u& neut.

sesamum tl masc.pl.

soap-nut ArI5a& masc.pl.

spices tejana masc.pl.

snuff tp`Ir, bjr, 2I&k8I fem.

suger `a&6, mors fem.

supper vaXu& neut.

sweet-meat mI5a: fem.

sesame tl masc.pl.

syrup =rbt neut.

tamrid Aa&blI fem.

tea ca fem.

turmeric hXdr fem.

treacle goX masc.

walnut A`ro4 neut.

wheat 3w& masc.pl.

Dress and cloths

apron mel`ayu& neut.

beg 9elI fem.

belt kmrp4o masc.

blanket 0abXo masc.

blouse coXI, kbjo fem., masc.

bonnet S{aInI 4opI

braces galIs fem.

breeches survaX fem.

brocade ikn`ab fem.

broadcloth bnat fem.

button b4n neut.

cap 4opI fem.

carpet =etr&@, jajm fem.

chemise pher8 neut.

cloak z_-o masc.

cloth kp6u& neut.

coller gXeb&d masc.

coat 6glo, ko4 masc.

coverlet cadr fem.

cuff kf masc.

curtain prdo masc.

cotton sutr, £ neut.

cotton sutraw adj.

dhoti 0otI, 0oityu& fem., neut.

diaper baXoityu& neut.

gloves ha9moja& neut.pl.

16

golden chain A2o6o masc.

handkerchief ha9£mal masc.

hat 4opo masc.

mat sad6I fem.

mini petticoat 3a3rI fem.

mosquito-curtain mC2edanI fem.

muffler mflr, gXp4o neut., masc.

napkin ha9£mal, nepkIn masc.

necktie nek4a:, 4a: fem.

panties c6\6I fem.

peticoat ci8yo, 3a3ro masc.

pillow Aoi=ku& neut.

pillow cover glef masc.

pocket gjvu& neut.

purse psR neut.

quilt rja: fem.

sandals seN6l, c&pl masc.pl.

scarf dup4\4o masc.

shawl =al fem.

sheet cadr fem.

shirt `mIs neut.

shoes jo6a, bU4 masc.pl.

short dhoti p&icyu& neut.

shorts c6\6I fem.

silk re=m neut.

silky re=mI adj.

skirt Sk4R masc.

sleeves ba&y fem.

slippers SlIpr, spa4 neut.pl.

sock moju& neut.

table cloth 4eblKlo9 neut.

thread doro masc.

towel 4uval masc.

trousers payjamo masc.

umbrella 2{aI fem.

under-vest bniyn neut.

underwear AN6rver, c6\6I fem.

veil bur`o masc.

waist-band k&doro masc.

waistcoat b&6I fem.

wrist-watch ka&6a 3i6yaX fem.

wool Wn neut.

Bathroom and other items

brush b/= neut.

comb ka&sko, da&ityo masc.

comb (for woman) ka&sko, da&ityo fem.

hair oil 0Upel neut.

mirror dpR8, Aayno masc.

soap sabu masc.

tongue wrapper Wilyu& neut.

shampu =eMpU neut.

House

balcony go`, z£`o, 2ju masc., masc., neut.

17

bathroom ba9rum masc.

bed p9arI fem.

bedroom be6rum masc.

cellar -o&yru& neut.

chamber Aor6o masc.

chimney 0umai6yu& neut.

dinning room 6aynI&grum masc.

door bar8u& neut.

door-mat pglU2i8yu& neut.

drawing room 7^o:&grum, dIvan`anu& masc.,

neut.

floor maX masc.

kitchen rso6u& neut.

ladder nIsr8I fem.

latrine jajru&, s&6as neut.

lattice jaXI fem.

loft maiXyu& neut.

ornamental arch tor8 neut.

peg `I&4I fem.

roof 2apru& neut.

shelf A-ra: fem.

stable tbelo masc.

staircase dadr masc.

step pgi9yu& neut.

store-room ko5ar masc.

strainer gX8I fem.

terrace AgasI fem.

threshold wmro masc.

verandah AosrI, prsaX fem.

window barI fem.

wall dIval, -I&t fem.

Household goods

basket 4oplI fem.

bedstead `a4lo, pl&g masc.

broom savr8I fem.

box (small) pe4I fem.

box (big) p4aro masc.

carpet =etr&@, jajm fem.

chair ur=I fem.

chest pe4I fem.

clock 3i6yaX neut.

comb ka&sko, da&ityo masc.

cradle 3oi6yu&, par8u& neut.

cupboard kba4 neut.

cup kp masc.

drawer `anu& neut.

easy chair Aaram`ur=I fem.

fan p& o masc.

fork ka&4o masc.

foundation payo masc.

garden bgIco masc.

grater `m8I fem.

hearth sg6I fem.

hedge va6 fem.

inkstand `i6yo masc.

iron pan lo7I, tvI fem.

18

jar br8I fem.

jug kujo masc.

key cavI fem.

knife caku&, 2rI neut., fem.

ladle k62I fem.

lantern fans fem.

lock taXu& neut.

looking glass Airso masc.

mortar `a&68I fem.

pack-needle soyo masc.

paper kagX masc.

pen pen, klm fem.

pencil peiNsl fem.

razor AS{ao masc.

ruler fU4p4\4I fem.

saucers rkabI fem.

scissors katr fem.

sieve caX8I fem.

sofa sofa masc.

table 4ebl, mej neut.

tray 4e fem.

tumbler Pyalo masc.

umbrella 2{aI fem.

Traveling

arrival Aagmn neut.

bag (small) 9elI fem.

bag (big) 9elo masc.

abriddle lgam fem.

box pe4I fem.

camp 2av8I fem.

carriage ga6I fem.

coachman ga6IvaXo masc.

cushin gadI fem.

custom-house kS4m haws neut.

departure rvangI fem.

engine AeiNjn neut.

fare -a6u& neut.

guard ga6R masc.

guide -oimyo masc.

guide book ga:6, magRdi=Rka fem.

hotel ho4l > vI=I fem.

interpreter du-aiqyo masc.

key cavI, kU&cI fem.

landlady leN6le6I > 3rmailk8 fem.

landloard leN6lo6R > 3rmailk masc.

luggage saman masc.

office Aoifs, kayaRly (formal) neut.

payment cUkv8I fem.

pilot paylo4 > sukanI masc.

porter hmal masc.

railway reLve fem.

railway station reLve S4e=n neut.

receipt rsId fem.

road rSto masc.

saddle @n neut.

station master S4e=n maStr masc.

steamer S4Imr > Aagbo4 fem.

strap p4\4o masc.

19

ticket 4IkI4 fem.

tent t&bu masc.

train 4e:n > Aagga6I fem.

voyage sfr, p/vas masc., fem.

waiter ve:4r masc.

whip cabUk masc.

Professions and Trades

actor Ai-neta masc.

actress Ai-ne{aI fem.

ambassador AelcI masc.

admiral Ae6mIrl > drIya: senapit masc.

agent AejN4 > Aa6tIyo, marfityo masc.

artisan karIgr masc.

astrologer jo=I masc.

astronomer `goX=aS{aI masc.

atheist naiStk masc.

author le k, sjRk masc.

backbiter cai6yo masc.

baker -i5yaro masc.

banker beNkr masc.

barber hjam masc.

bard -a4 masc.

blacksmith luhar masc.

brasier k&saro masc.

broker dlal masc.

businessman veparI masc.

butcher ksa:, `a4kI masc.

candidate wmedvar masc.

captain kPtan masc.

carder (of cotten) ip&jaro masc.

carpenter su9ar, mIS{aI masc.

chemist kemIS4, rsay8=aS{aI masc.

clergyman padrI masc.

clerk karkun, klakR masc.

cloth-merchant kapi6yo masc.

commernder-in-chief senapit masc.

cobbler mocI masc.

confectioner k&do: masc.

contractor koN4^ak4r, :jaredar masc.

cook rso:yo masc.

coppersmith k&saro masc.

counsel 0ara=aS{aI masc.

cowheard govaX masc.

cultivator e6Ut masc.

customer 3rak masc.

doctor daktr, vEd masc.

draper kap6Iyo masc.

druggist ga&0I masc.

drummer 7olI masc.

dyer r&garo, r&grej masc.

editor s&padk, t&{aI, Ai0pit masc.

engineer AeN@nIyr, :jner masc.

farmer `6Ut masc.

gardner maXI masc.

gold and silver dealer coksI masc.

goldsmith sonI masc.

groccer ga&0I, ki8yo, modI masc.

20

interpreter du-aiqyo masc.

jeweller zverI masc.

judge Nyaya0I= masc.

juggler mdarI masc.

labourer (male) mjUr masc.

labourer (female) mjUr8 fem.

landlord jagIrdar masc.

laundress 0ob8 fem.

lawyer vkIl, 0ara=aS{aI masc.

lecturer (male) A)yapk masc.

lecturer (female) A)yaipka fem.

liqour-vendor klal masc.

magician jadugr masc.

mason k6Iyo masc.

mathematician gi8t=aS{aI masc.

merchant veparI masc.

messenger `eipyo masc.

midwife day8, suya8I fem.

milkman dU0vaXo masc.

milkmaid dU0vaXI fem.

minor `ai8yo masc.

money lander =rafI masc.

musician s&gItkar masc.

nurse nsR, Aaya fem.

oilman 3a&cI masc.

painter ic{akar masc.

pedler ferIyo masc.

partner -agIdar masc.

photographer fo4og/afr masc.

physician daktr, vEd masc.

pirate ca&icyo masc.

poet kiv masc.

politician rajkar8I masc.

potter ku&-ar masc.

prime minister v6ap/0an masc.

printer 2apnar masc.

reporter `brp{aI masc.

robber lU&4aro masc.

sailor `lasI masc.

servent nokr masc.

shepherd -rva6 masc.

shoemaker mocI masc.

stationer kagdI masc.

tailor dr@ masc.

teacher (male) i=xk masc.

teacher (female) i=ixka fem.

tenant -a6Ut masc.

treasurer `jancI masc.

washerman 0obI masc.

washerwoman 0ob8 fem.

watchmaker 3i6yaXI masc.

weaver v8kr masc.

woodcutter ki5yaro masc.

Signs of Zodiac

aquarius ku&- fem.

aries me fem.

cancer kkR fem.

capricorn mkr fem.

gemini im9un fem.

21

leo is&h fem.

libra tula fem.

pisces mIn fem.

sagittarius 0n fem.

scorpio v<i¾k fem.

taurus v<q- fem.

virgo kNya fem.

Planets and other astronomical objects

earth p<(vI fem.

juptier guru masc.

mars m&gX masc.

mercury bu0 masc.

moon c&±, ca&do masc.

neptune vru8 masc.

planet g/h masc.

pluto PlU4o masc.

saturn =in masc.

star taro, istaro masc.

sun sUrj, sUyR masc.

uranus p/japit masc.

venus =uk/ masc.

Commercial Terms

account ihsab masc.

acknowledgement pho&c fem.

advance (money) Ae6vaNs masc.pl.

advice (of letter) `brp{a masc.

agency AejNsI, Aa6t fem.

agent AejN4, Aa6ityo masc.

apprentice Aep/eN4Is masc.

arrengement go5v8 fem.

arrears lhe8u& neut.

assets imLkt fem.

authorize s]aa AapvI, Ai0kar Aapvo v.trans.

auction hra@, illam fem., neut.

average srera= fem.

balance sIlk fem.

balance-sheet srvEyu& neut.

bank beNk > =rafI pe7I fem.

bale ga&s6I fem.

bargain sodo masc.

bill hU&6I fem.

book-keeper mheta@ masc.

brokerage dlalI fem.

business 0&0o, Vyvsay masc.

buyer `rIdnar, lenar masc.

cargo mal, -rtI masc., fem.

catalogue no&0, p{ak fem., neut.

charter a ship vha8 -a6e krvu& v.trans.

claim davo masc.

company k&pnI fem.

contract krar masc.

credit w0aro masc.

22

custom jkat fem.

damage nuk=anI fem.

date mudt fem.

date tarI` fem.

debit and credit jmaw0ar neut.pl.

demurrage 6emrej neut.

discount vXtr neut.

disount hU&6I v4avvI v.trans.

dividend 6IvI6N6 neut.

dock godI fem.

drawer (of bill) hU&6I l`nar masc.

duty da8 neut.

duty free ibnjkat adj.

endorsement =ero masc.

exchange (of money) lev6dev6 fem.

export javk fem.

factory kar`anu& neut.

firm pe7I fem.

forwarding agent marfityo masc.

import Aavk fem.

information `br, maihtI fem.

insurance vImo masc.

insurance policy vImapolIsI > vIma`t fem.,

neut.

insurance premium vImano hfto masc.

interest Vyaj neut.

liabilities jvabdarI fem.

manager menejr masc.

market bjar neut.

market price bjar-av masc.

market rate bjarre4, makeR4 re4 masc.

package dagIno masc.

ayable to jog [aI... phrase.

per cent rka masc.pl.

price ik&mt fem.

price -av masc.

price list -avp{ak neut.

principal mu¥l adj.

property imlkt fem.

rate -av masc.

ready money rok6 masc.pl.

retail 2U4k adj.

settling date ptv8InI mudt fem.

share ihSso, -ag, =er masc.

stock j(9o masc.

stock exchange =er bjar neut.

trade vepar masc.

trustee 4^S4I masc.

warehouse v`ar fem.

wharf 6kko masc.

wholesale j(9ab&0 adj.

Legal and trading terms

accused thomtdar masc.

adopted (son or daughter) d]ak adj.

agreement krar masc.

argument dlIl fem.

arbitrator lvad, p&c neut.

attachment 4a&c, jiPt fem.

attestation =a` fem.

bail jamIn masc.

23

balance islk fem.

balance sheet srvEyu& neut.

bond `t neut.

capital mU6I fem.

cash rok6 fem.

charter p4\4e levu& v.trans..

check cek masc.

check hU&6I fem.

civil idvanI fem.

client AsIl masc.

commission Aa6t fem.

complaint frIyad fem.

compromise sma0an neut.

credit jma masc.

client AsIl masc.

creditor lhe8dar masc.

criminal fojdarI fem.

day book rojmeX masc.

debit w0ar masc.

debt krj neut.

debtor krjdar masc.

decree hukmnamu& neut.

defamation p/itvadI masc.

deposition jaubanI fem.

discount v4av masc.

divorce 2U4a2e6a masc.

document dStavej masc.

earnest money bhanu& neut.

estate jagIr fem.

evidence puravo masc.

export inkas fem.

gift -e4, bixs fem.

immovable property S9avr imLkt fem.

import Aayat fem.

income Aavk fem.

instalment hPto masc.

insurance vImo masc.

interest Vyaj neut.

invoice -rtIyu& neut.

judgement cUkado, fe&slo masc.

jury JyurI neut.

justice Nyay masc.

ledger `atavhI fem.

legacy varso masc.

license prvano, laysNs masc.

liquidation f6co masc.

loss nuk=an, `o4 neut., fem.

maintenance -r8poq8 neut.

memorandum yadI, memorN6m fem., neut.

monopology :jara=ahI fem.

mortgage gIro neut.

movable property j&gm imLkt fem.

murderer unI masc.

oath sog&d, p/it}aa masc., fem.

partnership -agIdarI fem.

petition Ar@ fem.

petitioner Arjdar masc.

paintiff vadI masc.

possesion kbjo masc.

postscript tajaklm fem.

prisoner kedI masc.

procalamation 7&7ero masc.

24

profit nfo masc.

receipt rsId, pho&c fem.

sample seMpl, nmUno masc.

security jamIngIrI fem.

signature shI, hStaxr fem., masc.

smuggling da8corI fem.

suit davo masc.

tax vero masc.

transportation de=inkal masc.

witness saxI masc.

Fishing

bait gl masc.

boat ho6I, m2vo fem., masc.

boat-hook ho6Ino Aa&k6o masc.

boat-pole ho6Ino va&s6o masc.

boatman `arvo masc.

fish ma2lI fem.

fish-hook ka&4o masc.

fisherman ma2Imar masc.

net jaX fem.

Religious terms

alms dan neut.

angel devdUt masc.

belief [a)0a, maNyta fem.

chariot r9 masc.

church devX neut.

death mr8 neut.

demon (male) raxs masc.

demon (female) raxsI fem.

devil (male) raxs masc.

devil (female) raxsI fem.

doubt =&ka fem.

everlasting =a¼t adj.

envy :QyaR fem.

faith AaS9a fem.

fast wpvas masc.

fear 6r, -y masc.

forgiveness xma fem.

gladness Aan&d masc.

hatred µeq fem.

heart ®dy neut.

heaven SvgR neut.

hell nkR neut.

holiness piv{ata fem.

honor Aab£ fem.

hope Aa=a fem.

ignominy kl&k neut.

Jesus Christ :=u /ISt masc.

knowledge }aan neut.

life @vn, @NdgI neut., fem.

life @v masc.

love p/em, rag masc.

mercy dya fem.

25

mind ic]a neut.

missionary padrI masc.

New Testament nvo krar masc.

Old Testament jUno krar fem.

pain duŠ` neut.

peace =aiNt fem.

praise StutI fem.

praise Stuit fem.

prayer p/a9Rna fem.

psalm -jn ( /IStI) NEUT.

right Nyay masc.

righteousness sdacar masc.

saint sa0u masc.

saint sNt masc.

salvation muikt fem.

sin pap neut.

sorrow ed masc.

soul AaTma masc.

temptation lalc fem.

thought ivcar masc.

trust iv¼as, [a)0a masc., fem.

wisdom 6hap8, =a8p8 neut.

words of god :¼rvcn neut.

worship of god :¼r-ikt fem.

wromgdoing A0mR masc.

wrong-doing A0mR masc.

The Hindu Trinity i{amUitR fem.

Colors

ash ra`o6I, -U ro

black kaXo

blue -Uro

- greenish blue morpI&2

- sky-blue vadXI

brown bdamI

crimson kIrm@

golden sonerI

green lIlo

- light green viryaXI

- yellowish pop4I

grey -U ro, ra`o6I

orange nar&gI

pink gulabI

- light pink Ulto / Aa2o gulabI

- dark pink 3ero gulabI

purple ja&blI

red lal, rato

- purple red +yam gulabI

reddish dark maroon k(9a:

saffron kesrI

silver £perI

tawny bdamI

white sfed, 0oXo

yellow pIXo