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ìFrom BBIpilotproject « Cooperation fortheDevelopment ofEcosystem NaturalCapitalAccountsinFrancophoneAfrican Countries »toCOPERNICEA

DidierBABIN

www.ecosystemaccounting.netcontact@copernicea.netdidier.babin@cirad.fr

Regional BBIRoundTableforLatinAmerica andtheCaribbean,27-29November 2017,Bogota,Colombia

Strategic Goal A: Address the underlying causes of biodiversity lossby mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society

By2020,atthelatest,biodiversity valueshavebeenintegrated into nationalandlocaldevelopment andpoverty reduction strategies andplanningprocessesandarebeing incorporated into nationalaccounting,asappropriate,andreporting systems.

ì Target2

AichiBiodiversity Target(2010)

Sustainable Development Goals

ì 15.9 By2020,integrate ecosystems andbiodiversity valuesinto nationalandlocalplanning,development processes andpoverty reduction strategies,andaccounts

ì 17.19 By2030,build onexisting initiativestodevelop measurements ofprogress onsustainable development that complementgross domestic product,andsupportstatistical capacity-buildingindevelopingcountries

https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org

WorldBank:SEEA/ApplicationsWAVES

National Accounting : SNA - SEEA and experiments

SEEAVolume1“CentralFramework”

SEEAVolume2“ExperimentalEcosystemAccounting”

SNA

AEE:SEEA/ECAEcosystemCapitalAccounts

SEEA-EEA/ENCA-Mauritius

CDB:ENCA-QSP

Source:MichaelVardon’s presentationattheWorldBankWAVES1st KnowledgeExchangeonEcosystemAccounting,Manila,thePhilippines,23-27February,2015

WhatisENCA?

Experimental Ecosystem Natural Capital Accounts in Mauritius

EcosystemCapitalCapability:ECUvaluebySocio-EcologicalLandscape

Units,2010

EcosystemCapitalCapability(inland):ChangeinECUvalue,%bySocio-Ecological

LandscapeUnits,2000-2010

ExperimentalENCA,MauritiusCaseStudy(IOC,2014)

Simplifiedbio-carbonaccountsbydistricts,2010 Tonsofcarbon

2010 Rivie

reduRe

mpart

Pamplem

ousses

Flacq

Moka

GrandPo

rt

PlainesW

ilhem

s

BlackR

iver

Savann

e

PortLouis

TotalInitialstock2010 1457955 2101934 4135543 4165122 2855365 3327114 3173857 3196601 432317 24845808

Woodybiomass 873403 1137222 2068571 1744337 1796040 1643485 2224653 2409579 265193 14162483Topsoilorganiccarbon 584551 964712 2066972 2420785 1059325 1683629 949204 787022 167124 10683324

Flows/inputs 335582 417954 819601 675923 736068 454057 642970 739278 68922 4890354NetPrimaryProduction 335582 417954 819601 675923 736068 454057 642970 739278 68922 4890354Flows/outputsanddecrease 349143 448659 870542 708508 725853 481532 650835 744290 74976 5054339Removals,harvests 65446 90345 108405 56498 90172 35596 87914 81900 1698 617974

Woodremovals 0Sugarcane 63718 86585 104230 52531 87208 31984 83773 80223 912 591165Foodcrops 1727 3759 4175 3656 2918 3565 4141 1633 786 26362Othercops 0 0 0 311 46 46 0 44 0 447

Decreaseduetolandusechange 4102 4761 5762 3629 3240 5216 2881 2290 1388 33269Otherdecrease(fire,erosion…) 14580 21019 41355 41651 28554 33271 31739 31966 4323 248458Soil/decomposersrespirationv2 265016 332534 715020 606730 603888 407449 528301 628133 67567 4154638NetEcosystemCarbonBalance1(flows) -13562 -30705 -50941 -32585 10215 -27475 -7865 -5012 -6054 -163985Statisticaladjustment 16597 28379 33235 15034 -29421 11163 -19714 -15632 6178 45819NetEcosystemCarbonBalance2(stocks) 3035 -2326 -17706 -17551 -19206 -16312 -27579 -20644 123 -118166FinalStock2010 1460990 2099608 4117837 4147571 2836159 3310802 3146278 3175957 432440 24727642

Woodybiomass 876438 1134896 2050865 1726786 1776835 1627173 2197074 2388935 265316 14044318Topsoilorganiccarbon 584551 964712 2066972 2420785 1059325 1683629 949204 787022 167124 10683324

Netaccessiblebio-carbonresource2010 73600 83094 86875 51642 112974 30296 87089 90500 1479 617550Changeinstocksinthepreviousyear 3035 -2326 -17706 -17551 -19206 -16312 -27579 -20644 123 -118166Flows/inputs(+) 335582 417954 819601 675923 736068 454057 642970 739278 68922 4890354Soil/decomposersrespirationv2(-) 265016 332534 715020 606730 603888 407449 528301 628133 67567 4154638Indexofintensityofuseofbio-carbon2010 112 92 80 91 125 85 99 111 87 100

Woodybiomass/tonsofC

Sugar caneharvest/tonsofC

ChangeinNPP/tonsofC

SEEA-ENCAMauritiuspreliminaryresults :Thebiomass-carbon account

CarbonAccountsshowthecapacityoftheecosystemstoproducebiomass andthewayitisusedbycropsharvestsandtreesremovalorsometimessterilisedbyartificialdevelopmentsordestroyedbysoilerosionorforestfires (inlinewithIPCCguidelines).Accountsarecompiledusingvarioussourcessuchasproductsbasedonearthobservationbysatellite(e.g.MODISNPP),oninsitumonitoring(forIPCC-LULUCF,FAO/soil,FRA2010)andofficial statistics.

Provisional

Technical and Financial Supports of the Montreal Summer School in 2016

Professionnalsfrom

francophone Africa

...

Summer School onENCAforFrancophone Africa

Montreal,2016

Workshopforthedevelopment ofaRegional ProjectonENCA

Montréal,CanadaAugust2016

WorkshopofTunis (November 2016):

Officially designatedNational Contact Points

ì Burkina-Faso :PaulBOMBIRI,DirecteurdesStatistiquesSectorielles(Min.del’Env.,del’EconomieVerteetduCC)

ì Guinée-Conakry:DjirambaDIAWARA,ConseilNat.Del’Env.EtduDD(Min.Del’Env.,desE&F)

ì Maroc :Rajae CHAFIL,Directricedel’Observation,desEtudesetdelaPlanification(Min.Dél.Chargédel’Env.)

ì Niger:CNSEE CentreNationaldeSurveillanceEcologiqueetEnvironnementale (Min.del’Env.EtduDD)

ì Sénégal:GalloSOW,Ing.StatisticienEconomiste,conseillertech.N°1duMinistredel’Env.etduDD

ì Tunisie:Hamda ALOUI,sous-directeurduMilieuRural(Min.DesAffairesLocalesetdel’Env.)

Technical andfinancial firstround-table

Paris,FranceMay2017

Regional TrainingMadagascar&Comores

Antananarivo,October 2016

Regional Trainingfor theEasternPartnershipcountries

Montpellier, FranceSeptember 2017

InformationSystemprinciplesandpracticesintheEasternPartnershipcountries

Lessons learned

ì Enhancement oftheTechnicalandScientificCooperation

ì Howthisprojectcouldbereplicatedinotherregion?

ì Otherlessons

Next steps

ì ToformattheprojectinthestandardsoftheTechnicalandFinancialPartners

ì TosearchadditionalFinancialPartners

ì TocreateaCommunityofPracticeNetwork

ì TomobiliseAfricanResearch InstitutesandUniversities (workshopinDakar,December2017)

ì ToestablishamultidisciplinarydegreeprogramsandMooc withUniversities

ì Toexplorethepossibilityofaninstitutionalized“AcademicChair”(relatedtotheCBDandotherRioConventionsandSDGs,...)

Merci de votre attention !

didier.babin@cirad.fr

• ContributetothemeasuresofthewealthofNationsinaperspectiveofsustainabledevelopment

• Testconcreteenvironmental andeconomicaccountingsystemsinordertoshowtheinterestandfacilitatetheirintegrationinthestrategiesofthedonors

• Implement theAichibiodiversitytargetonincorporatingbiodiversityvaluesintonationalaccountingsystems

• Participateintheestablishmentofindicatorsofprogresscomplementingthegrossdomesticproductandthestatisticalcapacitybuildingofdeveloping countriesbyimplementing SDG17.19

• ExpandthecommitmentofAfricancountriestotheestablishmentofenvironmentalaccountingsystemsandthepromotionofnaturalcapitalaccounting(SustainabilitySummitinAfricaandtheGaboroneDeclaration)

• PromoteandbuildcapacityofAfricanexpertiseonecosystem-naturalcapitalaccounting

Overallobjectivesoftheproject:

• Basedonregionalscientificandtechnicalcooperation,theproject’sspecificobjective istoprovidetheparticipatingcountrieswithastructuredandautonomouscapacity.

• Theapproachisbasedonanoperationalmechanismforthefasttrackdevelopment ofthebiophysicalandsocio-economicdatainfrastructureofecosystemnaturalcapitalaccountinginawaythatguaranteesthesustainabilityofthismechanisminsixWestandNorthAfricancountriesaswellasitsreplicationinothercountriesoftheregion.

• Theprojectwilltakeintoaccountnationalandregionalconditions,learnbydoingandprogressinastepwiseincrementalway.

Specificobjective :

1.AENCAregionalinstitutionalstructureandacommunityofpractitionersareorganizedandanationalecosystemaccountingcouncilissetuptosteerexperimentsineachbeneficiarycountry(component:Institution);

2.Asustainableandoperational ENCAgeographicandstatisticaldatainfrastructureiscreatedineachcountryandsyntheticindicatorsformonitoringtheevolutionofthetotalecologicalvalueoftheparticipatingcountriesor/andspecificterritories,withthepurposeofcarryingoutperiodicassessments(component:Operationalization) ;

andexpectedresults :

3.AreliableandcomparableENCAdatasetisprovidedattheregionalandcountrylevelsfortheintegrationofecosystemaccountsinthedecisionalandplanningprocessasdatasourcesforconsistentsustainabledevelopment indicators,toaddressecosystems-relatedemergingchallenges,andtopromotetheconsiderationofnaturalcapitalincountries’nationalaccountingsystems,andtofacilitatedecisionmakingprocessesandplanning.(component:Integration);

4.Thecapacitiesofnationalinstitutionsofthecountriesinvolvedarestrengthenedandrecognizedforconductingecosystemnaturalcapitalaccountingonaregularbasisandimplementcomplementaryresearches.(component:Capacity).

andexpectedresults :

1.INSTITUTION:1.1.DevelopanENCAregionalcooperative intermediationplatformmanagedbyaregionalintergovernmentalorganization(SaharaandSahelObservatory).

1.2.SetupanationalexperimentalecosystemaccountingCouncilcomposedofofficialsfromministriesofenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment, economyandfinance,technicalministriesanddirectorsofotherconcernednationalinstitutions, inparticularnationalgeographicagenciesandstatisticaloffices,inordertoensurethesustainabilityoftheecosystemaccountingsystemanditsappropriationbythedifferentpartners.

ProjectContent:

2.OPERATIONALIZATION :2.1.SetupanautonomousENCAmechanisminconsultationwiththenationalinstitutionsconcerned, inparticularthenationalstatisticalandgeographicofficesandtheagenciesandscientificbodiesinchargeofecosystemmonitoringineachcountry

2.2Producethefirstecosystemnaturalcapitalaccountsatthecountry-levelbasedonthequickstartpackagemethodology publishedbytheUnitedNationsConvention onBiologicalDiversityinordertointegratebiologicaldiversityvaluesintothenationalaccountingsystems.

ProjectContent:

3.INTEGRATION :3.1.Developcommunicationandawarenessrisingmechanismsadaptedtothetargetedaudiences, fromInstitutionstodecisionmakersandmedia,tofacilitatetheENCAuseanditsconsiderationbythedifferentdecisionalprocesses.

3.2. Mobilizeconcernedactorsatthenationalandregionallevelstocreateapartnershipframeworkbetween ENCAdataholdersandproducerstoshareavailabledataandfacilitateaccessbyusersanddecisionmakerswiththedevelopment ofdedicateddecisionmakingprocessestools.

ProjectContent:

4.CAPACITIES :4.1.DeveloptheskillsofqualifiednationalinstitutionsconcernedintermsofENCAtechniquesandmethods inordertomakethemautonomousforaccountsproduction,assessmentofdataandanalysisprocedures,andtheenhancement theirquality.

34.2. Collaboratewithuniversitiesandacademicexcellencecentresfortheorganizationofcertifiedtrainingstoincreaseskillsinthisemergingfieldattheregionalandcountrylevelandfacilitateaccompanyingresearch.

ProjectContent:

Theprojectinvolvespresently6French-speaking(francophone)countries:Burkina-Faso, GuineaConakry, Morocco,Niger,SenegalandTunisia.

Thisfirstsetofcountriescanbeextended inasecondsteptoincludeotherfrancophonecountriessuchasBenin,Côted’IvoireandMali andpossiblyAlgeria,Mauritania,Chad,andTogoinordertocoveracoherentregionalsetofcountries.Otherextension intheSahara-Sahelregioncantakeplaceeastwardalongsidethe“GreatGreenWall”.

Institutional Development

Themaininstitutionstoberesponsible fortheprojectexecutionaretheSaharaandSahelObservatory(OSS),mainregionalleader,theFrenchAgriculturalResearchCentreforInternationalDevelopment(CIRAD),l’Université duQuébecà Montréal(UQAM) incollaborationwithinstitutionsofeachparticipatingcountryandother internationalpartnersasthe Institut delaFrancophonie pourledéveloppementdurable(IFDD).

Thetotalprojectdurationisestimatedat4yearsforatotalamountof5million€.

Institutional Development